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more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in these areas can cause corrosion.


(cid:1) Wash the underside of the vehicle thor-


oughly when winter is over.


See “Washing and waxing your Toyota” for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up im- mediately to prevent corrosion from start- ing. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.


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Check the interior of your vehicle. Wa- ter and dirt can accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Oc- casionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly care- ful when transporting chemicals, cleans- ers, fertilizers, salt, etc.; these should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area. Use mud shields on your wheels. If you drive on salted or gravel roads, mud shields help protect your vehicle. Full- size shields, which come as near to the ground as possible, are the best. We recommend that the fittings and the area where the shields are installed be treated to resist corrosion. Your Toyota dealer will be happy to assist in supplying and installing the shields if they are recommended for your area. Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly venti- lated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or if you drive it covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp and it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.


Washing and waxing your Toyota Washing your Toyota Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as pos- sible. (cid:1) When driving in a coastal area (cid:1) When driving on a road sprinkled with


antifreeze


(cid:1) When having coal tar, tree sap, bird


droppings and carcass of an insect


(cid:1) When driving in the areas where there is a lot of smoke, soot, dust, iron dust and chemical substances


(cid:1) When the vehicle becomes remarkably


dirty with dust and mud Hand- washing your Toyota Work in the shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.


CAUTION


When cleaning under floor or chassis, be careful not to injure your hands.


1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Re- move any mud or road salt from the underside of the wheel wells.


the vehicle or


in


2. Wash with a mild car- wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard—let the soap and water remove the dirt.


Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic sub- stances splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.


CAUTION


Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.


Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Road turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.


tar: Remove with


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NOTICE


Do not use organic substances (gaso- line, kerosene, benzine or strong sol- vents), which may be toxic or cause damage.


3. Rinse


thoroughly—dried


can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.


soap


4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard—you might scratch the paint.


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Waxing your Toyota Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Toyota’s finish. Apply wax once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well. 1. Always wash and dry the vehicle be- fore you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.


2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weath- ered, use a car- cleaning polish, fol- lowed by a separate wax. Carefully fol- low the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint. the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the sur- face in large patches.


3. Wax


Cleaning the interior


CAUTION


Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interi- or or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or under the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunc- tion; and it may cause body corro- sion.


Vinyl interior The vinyl upholstery may be easily cleaned with a mild soap or detergent and water. First vacuum over the upholstery to re- move loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the vinyl. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a clean damp cloth. If all the dirt do not come off, re- peat the procedure. Commercial foaming- type vinyl cleaners are also available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.


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NOTICE


NOTICE


NOTICE


Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.


(cid:1) Do not use dye or bleach on the


belts—it may weaken them.


(cid:1) Do not use the belts until they be-


come dry.


Windows The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner. Air conditioning control panel, car au- dio, instrument panel, console panel, and switches Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke- warm water then lightly wipe off dirt.


to


foam- type shampoo


Carpets Use a good clean the carpets. Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to pro- duce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water—the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely. Seat belts The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water. Use a cloth or sponge. As you are clean- ing, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying, or cuts.


(cid:1) Do not use organic substances (sol- vents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discol- oring, staining or peeling of the surface.


(cid:1) If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances men- tioned above.


(cid:1) If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the ve- hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con- tain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.


Leather Interior The leather upholstery may be cleaned with neutral detergent for wool. Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with a clean damp cloth.


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(cid:1) The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.


(cid:1) Improper cleaning of the leather up- holstery could result in discolor- ation or staining.


If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Toyota, your local Toyota dealer will be pleased to answer them.


After cleaning or whenever any part of the leather gets wet, dry with a soft clean cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a venti- lated shaded area.


NOTICE


(cid:1) If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.


(cid:1) Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline or alkaline or acid solutions for clean- ing the leather as these could cause discoloring.


(cid:1) Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather. (cid:1) Mildew may develop on soiled leath- er upholstery. Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your upholstery always clean.


(cid:1) Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your ve- hicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.


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SECTION 6


VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE Vehicle maintenance and care Maintenance requirements General maintenance Does your vehicle need repairing? Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Sched- uled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.


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Scheduled maintenance The scheduled maintenance items listed in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those required to be serviced at regular inter- vals. For details of your maintenance schedule, read the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any replacement parts used for maintenance or for the repair of the emission control system be Toyota supplied. The owner may elect to use non- Toyota supplied parts replacement pur- poses without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effec- tiveness of the emission control sys- tems.


for


Maintenance requirements Your Toyota vehicle has been designed for fewer maintenance requirements with long- er service intervals to save both your time and money. However, each regular mainte- nance, as well as day- to- day care, is more important than ever before to ensure smooth, and trouble- free, safe, and eco- nomical drivings. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance service, is performed. Note that both the new vehicle and emis- sion control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be per- formed. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa- tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- ment” for complete warranty information. General maintenance General maintenance items are those day- to- day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly. These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or a qualified technician, or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be pleased to do them at a nominal cost.


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You may also elect to have mainte- nance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system performed by any automotive repair es- tablishment or individual without invali- dating this warranty. See “Owner’s War- ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for complete war- ranty information. Where to go for service? Toyota technicians are well- trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in- dealership training programs. They learn to work on Toyotas before they work on your vehicle, rather than while they are working on it. You can be confident that your Toyota dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance require- ments on your vehicle—reliably and eco- nomically. Your copy of the repair order is proof that all required maintenance has been per- formed for warranty coverage. If any prob- lems should arise with your vehicle while under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Toyota.


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What about do- it- yourself maintenance? Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself if you have a little mechani- cal ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to per- form them are presented in Section 7. If you are a skilled do- it- yourself mechan- ic, the Toyota service manuals are recom- mended. Please be aware that do- it- your- self maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa- tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- ment” for the details.


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the


items


listed,


General maintenance Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed as fre- quently as specified. In addition to check- ing if you notice any unusual noise, smell or vibration, you should investigate the cause or take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer or a quali- fied service shop immediately. It is recom- mended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your dealer or the qualified service shop for their advice.


CAUTION


Make these checks only with ade- quate ventilation if you run the en- gine.


IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling. Washer fluid Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See Section 7- 3 for additional in- formation.


Engine coolant level Make sure the coolant level is between the “F” and “L” lines on the see- through reservoir when the engine is cold. See Section 7- 2 for additional information. Radiator, condenser and hoses Check that the front of the radiator and condenser are clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt, or insects. See in Section 7- 2 for additional information. Battery condition Check the battery condition by the indica- tor color. See Section 7- 3 for additional information. Brake fluid level Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See Section 7- 2 for additional information. Engine oil level Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See Section 7- 2 for addi- tional information. Power steering fluid level Check the level on the dipstick. The level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See Section 7- 2 for additional information.


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Exhaust system If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immedi- ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” in Section 2.) INSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Lights Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all working. Check headlight aim. Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly. Steering wheel Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering or strange noise.


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For


folding- down


Seats Check that all seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in any position. Check that the head re- straints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any latched position. seatback (bench seat) and rear seatback (rear split bench seat), check that the latches lock securely. Seat belts Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam- aged. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching. Clutch pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and that the pedal has the proper clearance. Check the brake booster function.


lever (floor shift type)


Brakes At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake Check that the lever has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission “Park” mecha- nism Check the lock release button of the se- lector for proper and smooth operation. On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in “P” position and all brakes released. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be performed from time, unless otherwise specified. Fluid leaks Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa- ter or other the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately.


fluid after


time


to


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latch


the hood


the primary


latch secures


Doors and engine hood Check that all doors including tailgate op- erate smoothly and all latches lock se- curely. Make sure the engine hood sec- from ondary opening when is re- leased. Tire inflation pressure Check the pressure with a gauge ev- ery two weeks, or at least once a month. See Section 7- 2 for additional information. Tire surface and wheel nuts Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See Sec- tion 7- 2 for additional information. When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check the nuts for looseness. Tighten them if necessary. Tire rotation Rotate the tires according to the maintenance schedule. (For sched- uled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- ment”.) See Section 7- 2 for additional information.


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tip- offs


for changes


Does your vehicle need repairing? Be on the alert in perfor- mance, sounds, and visual that indicate service is needed. Some impor- tant clues are as follows: (cid:1) Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging (cid:1) Appreciable loss of power (cid:1) Strange engine noises (cid:1) A leak under the vehicle (however, wa- ter dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)


(cid:1) Change


in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked im- mediately.)


(cid:1) Flat- looking tire; excessive tire squeal


when cornering; uneven tire wear


(cid:1) Vehicle pulls to one side when driving


straight on a level road


(cid:1) Strange noises related to suspension


movement


(cid:1) Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy feeling brake or clutch pedal; pedal al- most touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side when braking


(cid:1) Engine coolant temperature continually


higher than normal


If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.


CAUTION


Do not continue driving with the ve- hicle unchecked. It could result in se- rious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.


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The malfunction indicator lamp will go off after taking several driving trips, but the error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless about 40 trips or more are taken. If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test even the malfunction indicator lamp does not come on, contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re- testing.


indicator


the malfunction


in- include OBD


Emissions Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs Some states have vehicle emission spection programs which (On- Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system monitors the operation of the emission control system. When the OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system, lamp comes on. In this case, your vehicle may the I/M test and need to be not pass repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle. Even lamp does not come on, your vehicle may not pass readiness codes have not been set in the OBD system. Readiness codes are automatically set during ordinary driving. However, when the battery is disconnected or run down, the codes are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the codes may not be completely set. Also, if the malfunction indicator lamp had come on recently due to temporary mal- function such as a loose fuel tank cap, your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.


the malfunction


indicator


test as


I/M


the


if


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SECTION 7- 1


DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Introduction Engine compartment overview Fuse locations Do- it- yourself service precautions Parts and tools


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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286
286
288


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Engine compartment overview (cid:1)2RZ- FE and 3RZ- FE engines


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1. Engine oil filler cap 2. Engine oil level dipstick 3. Power steering fluid reservoir 4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Fuse block 6. Battery 7. Engine coolant reservoir 8. Condenser 9. Radiator 10. Windshield washer fluid tank


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(cid:1)5VZ- FE engine


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1. Engine oil filler cap 2. Brake fluid reservoir 3. Fuse block 4. Battery 5. Engine coolant reservoir 6. Engine oil level dipstick 7. Condenser 8. Radiator 9. Power steering fluid reservoir 10. Windshield washer fluid tank


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Fuse locations


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Spare fuses


Do- it- yourself service precautions If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this Section. You should be aware that improper or in- complete servicing may result in operating problems. Performing do- it- yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Toyota Warranty statement for details and suggestions. This Section gives for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 6, there are still a number of items that must be done by a qualified technician with special tools. For information on tools and parts for do- it- yourself maintenance, see “Parts and tools”. Utmost care should be taken when work- ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury. Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to ob- serve:


instructions only


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CAUTION


(cid:2) When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)


(Removing


belts.


(cid:2) Right after driving,


the engine compartment—the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, power steering fluid reservoir and spark plug boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care- ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids and spark plugs may also be hot.


(cid:2) If the engine is hot, do not remove the radiator cap or loosen the drain plugs to prevent burning yourself.


(cid:2) Do not smoke, cause sparks or al- low open flames around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable. (cid:2) Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack supporting it. Al- ways use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.


(cid:2) Use eye protection whenever you work on or under your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc.


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(cid:2) Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as in- flammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact with it. To re- move used engine oil from your thoroughly with soap skin, wash and water.


(cid:2) Do not


leave used oil within the


reach of children.


(cid:2) Dispose of used oil and filter only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and fil- ter in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your dealer or a service station information concerning recycling or disposal.


for


(cid:2) Be extremely cautious when work- ing on the battery. It contains poi- sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.


NOTICE


(cid:1) Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high currents or volt- ages. Be careful of accidentally causing a short circuit.


(cid:1) Add only “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality eth- ylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-bo- rate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology to fill the radiator. And if you spill some of the coolant, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from dam- aging the parts or paint.


(cid:1) Do not allow dirt or anything else to fall through the spark plug holes. (cid:1) Do not pry the outer electrode of a spark plug against the center elec- trode.


(cid:1) Use only spark plugs of the speci- fied type. Using other types will cause engine damage, loss of per- formance or radio noise.


(cid:1) Do not overfill automatic transmis- sion fluid, or the transmission could be damaged.


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(cid:1) Do not drive with the air cleaner filter removed, or excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring could cause a fire in the engine compartment.


(cid:1) Be careful not to scratch the glass


surface with the wiper frame.


(cid:1) When closing the engine hood, check to see that you have not for- gotten any tools, rags, etc.


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Parts and tools Here is a list of parts and tools you will need to perform do- it- yourself mainte- nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de- signed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric. CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL Parts (if level is low): (cid:2) “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equiva-


lent See Section 7- 2 for details about en- gine oil selection.


Tools: (cid:2) Rag or paper towel (cid:2) Funnel (only for adding oil) CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Parts (if level is low): (cid:2) “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non- silicate, non- amine, non- ni- trite, and non- borate coolant with long- life hybrid organic acid technology. “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre- mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water.


Tools: (cid:2) Funnel (only for adding coolant)


CHECKING BRAKE FLUID Parts (if level is low): (cid:2) SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3


brake fluid


Tools: (cid:2) Rag or paper towel (cid:2) Funnel (only for adding fluid) CHECKING POWER STEERING FLUID Parts (if level is low): (cid:2) Automatic


transmission


fluid


DEXRON(cid:3)II or III


Tools: (cid:2) Rag or paper towel (cid:2) Funnel (only for adding fluid) CHECKING BATTERY CONDITION Tools: (cid:2) Warm water (cid:2) Baking soda (cid:2) Grease (cid:2) Conventional wrench


(for


terminal


clamp bolts)


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CHECKING AND REPLACING FUSES Parts (if replacement is necessary): (cid:2) Fuse with same amperage rating as


original


ADDING WASHER FLUID Parts: (cid:2) Water (cid:2) Washer fluid containing antifreeze


(for winter use)


Tools: (cid:2) Funnel REPLACING LIGHT BULBS Parts: (cid:2) Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original (See charts in “Re- placing light bulbs” in Section 7- 3.)


Tools: (cid:2) Screwdriver


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SECTION 7- 2


DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Engine and Chassis Checking the engine oil level Checking the engine coolant level Checking the radiator and condenser Checking brake fluid Checking power steering fluid Checking tire inflation pressure Checking and replacing tires Rotating tires Installing snow tires and chains Replacing wheels Aluminum wheel precautions


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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294
295
296
297
297
300
302
303
304
305


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Checking the engine oil level


Low level


Full level


Add oil


O.K.


Too full


2RZ- FE and 3RZ- FE engines


Low level


Full level


With the engine at operating tempera- ture and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. 1. To get a


the vehicle should be on a level ground. After turn- ing off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.


reading,


true


2. Pull the dipstick out, hold a rag under


the end and wipe it clean.


3. Reinsert the dipstick—push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.


4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil the


level while holding a rag under end.


CAUTION


Be careful not to touch the hot ex- haust manifold.


NOTICE


Add oil


O.K.


Too full


Be careful not to drop the engine oil on the vehicle components.


5VZ- FE engine


292


If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine. Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil in small quantities at a time, checking the dipstick. We recommend that you use a funnel when adding oil. The approximate quantity of oil needed to fill between the low level and the full level on the dipstick is indicated below for ref- erence. When the level reaches within the correct range, install the filler cap hand- tight. Oil quantity, L (qt., lmp. qt.):


2RZ- FE and 3RZ- FE engines


1.5 (1.6, 1.3)


5VZ- FE engine


Two- wheel drive models except Pre Runner


1.5 (1.6, 1.3) Four- wheel drive models and Pre Runner


1.2 (1.3, 1.1)


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NOTICE


Recommended viscosity:


SAE 5W- 30


(cid:1) Be careful not to spill the engine


oil on the vehicle components.


(cid:1) Avoid overfilling, or the engine


could be damaged.


(cid:1) Check the oil level on the dipstick


once again after adding the oil.


Engine oil selection “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to grade and viscosity. Oil grade:


following


satisfy


filled


the


is


API grade SL “Energy- Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil


Outside temperature


API service symbol


SAE 5W- 30 is the best choice for good fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. is not available, SAE If SAE 5W- 30 10W- 30 may be used. However, it should be replaced with SAE 5W- 30 at the next oil change.


ILSAC certification mark


293


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Oil identification marks Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use. The API Service Symbol is located any- where on the outside of the container. The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API (American Petroleum Insti- tute) designations such as SL. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscos- ity grade such as SAE 5W- 30. “Energy- Conserving” shown in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel- saving ca- pabilities. The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan- dardization and Approval Committee) Certi- fication Mark is displayed on the front of the container.


294


To ensure excellent lubrication perfor- mance for your engine, “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is available, which has been specifically for all Toyota engines. Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur- ther details about “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.


tested and approved


type, see “Coolant


Checking the engine coolant level Look at the see- through coolant reser- voir when the engine is cold. The cool- ant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add the coolant. (For the coolant type selection” described below.) The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the “F” line. If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak the radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump. If you can find no leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.


the system. Visually check


is on or below


the “L”


in


CAUTION


To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the en- gine is hot.


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improper coolants may damage


Coolant type selection Use of your engine cooling system. Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non- silicate, non- amine, non- nitrite, and non- borate coolant with long- life technology. (Coolant hybrid organic acid with acid technology consists of the combination of low phosphates and organic acids.) “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre- mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deion- ized water. This coolant provides protec- tion down to about -35(cid:2)C (- 31(cid:2)F).


long- life


organic


hybrid


NOTICE


Do not use plain water alone.


Toyota recommends “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” which has been tested to ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor result in malfunction of your engine coolant system with proper usage. “Toyota formulated Super Long Life Coolant” with acid technology and has been specifically designed to avoid engine cooling system malfunction on Toyota vehicles. Please contact your Toyota dealer further details.


is organic


long- life


hybrid


for


Checking the radiator and condenser If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condi- tion, take your vehicle to a Toyota dealer.


CAUTION


To prevent burning yourself, be care- ful not to touch the radiator or con- denser when the engine is hot.


NOTICE


To prevent damage to the radiator and condenser, do not perform the work by yourself.


295


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Checking brake fluid


Vehicles without vehicle stability control system


Vehicles with vehicle stability control sys- tem 296


reservoir. The


To check the fluid level, simply look at the see- through level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical prob- lem. If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the brake reservoir. Refilling brake fluid: Vehicles without vehicle stability control system— Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Fill the brake fluid to the dotted line. This brings the fluid to the correct level when you put the cap back on. Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking.


Vehicles with vehicle stability control sys- tem— 1. Turn the ignition switch off. 2. Depress the brake pedal more than 40


times.


3. Remove the reservoir cover by hand. Add brake fluid up to the “MAX” line. If you do not follow the procedure above, the reservoir may overflow. Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking.


CAUTION


Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately. If you still feel uncomfortable with your eyes, go to the doctor.


NOTICE


If you spill the fluid, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.


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Checking tire inflation pressure


c. Reinstall the reservoir cap d. Remove the reservoir cap again and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range on the dipstick. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON(cid:3)II or III to bring the level within the range.


e. After replacing the reservoir cap, visu- ally check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.


CAUTION


The reservoir tank may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.


NOTICE


Avoid overfilling, or the power steer- ing could be damaged.


Checking power steering fluid


If cold add


If cold O.K.


If hot add


If hot O.K.


Check the fluid level on the dipstick. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON(cid:3)II or III. If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (40(cid:2)C—80(cid:2)C or 104(cid:2)F—175(cid:2)F). You may also check the level when the fluid is temperature, 0(cid:2)C—40(cid:2)C or 32(cid:2)F—104(cid:2)F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours. a. Clean all dirt from outside of the reser-


(about


room


cold


voir tank.


b. Remove the reservoir cap by turning it counterclockwise and wipe the dipstick clean.


297


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Keep your tire inflation pressures at the proper level. The recommended cold tire inflation pressures, tire sizes and the com- bined weight of occupants and cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are de- scribed in Section 8. The recom- mended cold tire inflation pressure and tire sizes are also described on the tire information label. You should check the tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare!


298


Tire pressure gauge


should


pressure


following


instructions


The for checking tire inflation pressure should be observed: (cid:1) The


be checked only when the tires are cold. If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5
km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pres- sure reading.


(cid:1) Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of a tire can be misleading. Besides, tire inflation pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.


(cid:1) Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving. (cid:1) Never exceed the vehicle capac- ity weight. The passenger and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.


INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 1. Remove the tire valve cap. 2. Press the tip of the tire pressure


gauge to the tire valve.


3. Read the pressure using a gradua-


tion of the gauge.


4. In case that the tire inflation pres- sure is not within the prescribed range, insert the compressed air from the valve. In case of applying too much air, press the center of the valve and release the air to ad- just.


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5. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and ad- justment, apply soap water to the valve and check the leakage.


6. Install the tire valve cap. If the gauge and the air pump are not available, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.


CAUTION


Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as pos- sible.


Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce the comfort of driv- ing, reduce tire life and make your ve- hicle less safe to drive. If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your Toyota deal- er.


CAUTION


Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following condi- tions may occur and cause an ac- cident resulting in death or seri- ous injuries. Low tire pressure (underinfla- tion)— (cid:1) Excessive wear (cid:1) Uneven wear (cid:1) Poor handling (cid:1) Possibility of blowouts from


overheated tire.


(cid:1) Poor sealing of the tire bead (cid:1) Wheel deformation and/or tire


separation


(cid:1) A greater possibility of tire


damage from road hazards


High tire pressure (overinfla- tion)— (cid:1) Poor handling (cid:1) Excessive wear (cid:1) Uneven wear (cid:1) A greater possibility of tire


damage from road hazards


299


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If an air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving with a deflated tire. Driving even a short distance can damage a tire beyond repair. Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if damage is not obvious. Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or seldom been used. This applies also to the spare tire and tires stored for future use.


Checking and replacing tires


Tread wear indicator


CHECKING YOUR TIRES Check the tires tread for the tread wear indicators. If the indicators show, replace the tires. The loca- tion of the tread wear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “D ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire.


300


The tires on your Toyota have built- in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replace- ment. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06 in.) or less, the indica- tors will appear. If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be replaced. The lower the tread, the higher the risk of skidding. The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.). If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges indi- cating internal damage, the tire should be replaced. If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.


2004 TACOMA from Sep. ’03 Prod. (OM35814U)


REPLACING YOUR TIRES When replacing a tire, use a tire of the same size and construction, and the same or greater maximum load as the originally installed tires. Also, on four- wheel drive models, all the tires must be the same brand and have the same tread patterns. Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance be- tween the body and tires or snow chains. Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever greater. As for the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Cer- tification Label. For details about the side wall of the tire and the Certification Label.


’04 Tacoma U (L/O 0309)


CAUTION


Observe the following instruc- tions. Otherwise, an accident may occur resulting in death or serious injuries. (cid:1) Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias- ply tires on your ve- hicle, as this may cause dan- gerous handling characteris- tics resulting in loss of control. (cid:1) Do not use tires other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause danger- ous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.


Toyota recommends all four tires, or at least both of the front or rear tires be replaced at a time as a set. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4 for tire change procedure. When a tire is replaced, the wheel should always be balanced. An unbalanced wheel may affect ve- hicle handling and tire life. Wheels can get out of balance with regular use and should therefore be balanced occasionally. When replacing a tubeless tire, the air valve should also be replaced with a new one.


(cid:1) Four- wheel drive models:


Do not use tires of different brands, sizes, construction or tread patterns, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics in loss of control.


resulting


301


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Rotating tires


With a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires


With a spare tire of different wheel type from the installed tires


302


Manual


To equalize the wear and help ex- tend tire life, Toyota recommends that you rotate your tires accord- ing to the maintenance schedule. (For scheduled maintenance infor- mation, please refer to the “Sched- uled Maintenance Guide” or “Own- er’s Supplement”.) However, the most appropriate tim- ing for tire rotation may vary ac- cording to your driving habits and road surface conditions. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4 for tire change procedure. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pres- sure, improper wheel alignment, out- of- balance wheels, or severe braking.


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Installing snow tires and chains WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR CHAINS Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice. On wet or dry roads, conventional tires provide better traction than snow tires. SNOW TIRE SELECTION If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, construction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Also, on four- wheel drive models, all the tires must be the same brand and have the same tread patterns. Do not use tires other than those men- tioned above. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions.


CAUTION


the


following


Observe instructions. Otherwise, an accident may occur re- sulting in death or serious injuries. (cid:1) Do not use snow tires other than the manufacturer’s recommended si- ze, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.


(cid:1) Four- wheel drive models:


Do not use snow tires of different brands, sizes, construction or tread patterns, as this may cause danger- ous handling characteristics result- ing in loss of control.


SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. Installing snow tires on the rear wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control. When storing removed tires, you should store them in a cool dry place. Mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when replacing.


CAUTION


(cid:1) Do not drive with the snow tires


incorrectly inflated.


(cid:1) Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)


with any type of snow tires.


TIRE CHAIN SELECTION Use the tire chains of correct size. Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road, so always check the local regulations before installing chains. CHAIN INSTALLATION Install the chains on the rear tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire tires. Retighten chains on chains after km (1/4—1/2 mile). When installing chains on your tires, care- fully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer. If wheel covers are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the covers before putting on the chains.


front driving


0.5—1.0


the


CAUTION


(cid:1) Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or recom- is


the chain manufacturer’s mended speed lower.


limit, whichever


(cid:1) Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.


303


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(cid:1) Avoid sharp turns or locked- wheel braking, as use of chains may ad- versely affect vehicle handling.


(cid:1) When driving with chains installed, to drive carefully. Slow be sure down before entering curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle. Otherwise an accident may occur.


NOTICE


drive model with


Two-wheel P235/55R16 size tire: Due to a lack of wheel clearance, do not use tire chains as they can dam- age your vehicle.


Replacing wheels WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced. If you fail to replace a damaged wheel, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that the wheels are re- placed by ones with the same load ca- pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Correct replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom- eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.


304


Replacement with used wheels is not rec- ommended as they may have been sub- jected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.


CAUTION


the


following


instructions. Observe Otherwise, an accident may occur re- sulting in death or serious injuries. (cid:1) Do not use wheels other than the manufacturer’s recommended size, as this may cause dangerous han- dling characteristics in loss of control.


resulting


(cid:1) Four- wheel drive models:


Do not use wheels of different brands, sizes and types, as this may cause dangerous handling characteristics resulting in loss of control.


2004 TACOMA from Sep. ’03 Prod. (OM35814U)


Aluminum wheel precautions (cid:1) When aluminum wheels, check tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles).


the wheel nuts are


installing that


repaired, or (cid:1) If you have changed your the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).


rotated, tires, check


that


(cid:1) When using tire chains, be careful not


to damage the aluminum wheels.


(cid:1) Use only the Toyota wheel nuts and for your aluminum


wrench designed wheels.


(cid:1) When balancing your wheels, use only Toyota balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.


(cid:1) As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.


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SECTION 7- 3


DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Electrical components Checking battery condition Battery recharging precautions Checking and replacing fuses Adding washer fluid Replacing light bulbs


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


308
309
310
311
311


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Checking battery condition— —Precautions


CAUTION


BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. (cid:1) Do not cause a spark from the bat-


tery with tools.


(cid:1) Do not smoke or light a match near


the battery.


The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. (cid:1) Avoid contact with eyes, skin or


clothes.


(cid:1) Never ingest electrolyte. (cid:1) Wear protective safety glasses when


working near the battery.


(cid:1) Keep children away from the bat-


tery.


(cid:1) If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contact area. If you feel pain or burning, get medi- cal attention immediately.


(cid:1) If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediate- ly take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if nec- essary.


(cid:1) If you accidentally swallow electro- lyte, drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magne- sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emer- gency help.


EMERGENCY MEASURES (cid:1) If electrolyte gets


in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately immediate medical attention. If possible, con- tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medi- cal office.


and get


308


—Checking battery exterior


Terminals


Ground cable


Hold- down clamp


Check the battery for corroded or loose terminal connections, cracks, or loose hold- down clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak- ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi- nals with grease to prevent further cor- rosion.


b. If the terminal connections are loose, their clamp nuts—but do not


tighten overtighten.


c. Tighten


the hold- down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.


2004 TACOMA from Sep. ’03 Prod. (OM35814U)


NOTICE


(cid:1) Be sure the engine and all accesso- ries are off before performing main- tenance.


(cid:1) When checking the battery, remove the ground cable from the negative terminal (“-” mark) first and rein- stall it last.


(cid:1) Be careful not to cause a short cir-


cuit with tools.


(cid:1) Take care no solution gets into the


battery when washing it.


’04 Tacoma U (L/O 0309)


—Checking battery fluid


Type A


Green


Dark


Clear or light yellow


Type B


Blue


White


Red


CHECKING BY INDICATOR Check the battery condition by the indi- cator color.


Indicator color


Type A Type B


Green


Blue


Dark


White


Clear or


light yellow


Red


Condition Condition


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