2009 Toyota RAV4 Owners Manual

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CAUTION n Caution while driving Keep the glove box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking. 305 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 306 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-5. Using the storage features Console box Upper tray Lift the lid. Console box Lower box Pull the lever up and lift the lid. CAUTION n Caution while driving Keep the console box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking. 306 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 307 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-5. Using the storage features Overhead console Overhead console The overhead console is useful for temporarily storing sunglasses and similar small items. Press in the lid. CAUTION n Items that should not be left in the overhead console Do not leave glasses or lighters in the console. If the interior of the vehicle becomes hot, lighters may explode and glasses may warp or become cracked. n Caution while driving Keep the overhead console closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking. n Items unsuitable for storing Do not store items heavier than 0.4 lb. (0.2 kg). Doing so may cause the overhead console to open and the items inside may fall out, resulting in an accident. 307 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 308 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-5. Using the storage features Cup holders Type A Type B Cup holders Removing the adapters changes the size. (→P. 308) To use the cup holders, pull the strap forward and fold down the center seatback. n Adjusting size of the cup holders (Type A only) Remove the adapters. 308 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 309 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-5. Using the storage features Cup holders and bottle holders CAUTION n Items unsuitable for the cup holder Do not place anything other than cups or aluminum cans in the cup holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking and cause injury. If possible, cover hot drinks to prevent burns. Bottle holders Front seat Second seat 309 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 310 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-5. Using the storage features Third seat Bottle holders CAUTION n Items unsuitable for the bottle holder Do not place anything other than a bottle in the bottle holders. Other items may be thrown out of the holders in the event of an accident or sudden braking and cause injury. NOTICE n Items that should not be stowed in the bottle holders Put the cap on before stowing a bottle. Do not place open bottles in the bot- tle holders, or glasses and paper cups containing liquid. The contents may spill and glasses may break. 310 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 311 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM Auxiliary box 3-5. Using the storage features Auxiliary box To open and close the auxiliary box, press the button. CAUTION n Caution while driving Keep the auxiliary box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking. NOTICE n Operating the auxiliary box If it is difficult to open or close the auxiliary box on a steep hill, move the vehicle to a level place. To avoid damage to the auxiliary box, do not apply excessive force to operate it. 311 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 312 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Sun visors Forward position: Flip down. Side position: Flip down, unhook, and swing to the side. Side extender: Place in side position then slide backwards. 312 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 313 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Vanity mirrors Slide the cover. The light turns on when the cover is opened. 313 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 314 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Clock Vehicles with a manual air conditioning system to Adjusts the hours. Adjusts the minutes. Rounds hour.* *: e.g. 1:00 to 1:29 → 1:00 1:30 to 1:59 → 2:00 the nearest Vehicles with an automatic air conditioning system to Adjusts the hours. Adjusts the minutes. Rounds hour.* *: e.g. 1:00 to 1:29 → 1:00 1:30 to 1:59 → 2:00 the nearest n The clock is displayed when Vehicles without smart key system The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. Vehicles with smart key system The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode. n When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals The time display will automatically be set to 1:00. 314 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 315 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Power outlets The power outlet can be used for a following component. 12 V: Accessories that run on less than 10 A. 120 VAC: Accessories that use less than 100 W. n 12 V Type A Type B Type C 315 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 316 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features n 120 VAC (if equipped) Main switch To use the power outlet, turn on the main switch. Power outlet socket n The power outlet can be used when 12V l Vehicles without smart key system The engine switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. l Vehicles with smart key system The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode. 120 VAC l Vehicles without smart key system The engine switch is in the “ON” position. l Vehicles with smart key system The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode. 316 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 317 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features NOTICE n To avoid damaging the power outlet Close the power outlet lid when the power outlet is not in use. Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short cir- cuit. n To prevent the fuse from being blown 12V Do not use an accessory that uses more than 12 V 10 A. 120 VAC Do not use a 120 VAC appliance that requires more than 100 W. If a 120 VAC appliance that consumes more than 100 W is used, the pro- tection circuit will cut the power supply. n To prevent battery discharge Do not use the power outlet longer than necessary when the engine is not running. n Appliances that may not operate properly (120 VAC) The following 120 VAC appliances may not operate properly even if their power consumption is under 100 W. l Appliances with high initial peak wattage l Measuring devices that process precise data l Other appliances that require an extremely stable power supply 317 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 318 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Seat heaters∗ Heats the driver’s seat Heats the front passenger’s seat The indicator light is on while the seat heater is operating. Push the switch once again to turn off the seat heater. n The seat heaters can be used when Vehicles without smart key system The engine switch is in the “ON” position. Vehicles with smart key system The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode. CAUTION n Burns l Use caution when seating the following persons in a seat with the seat heater on to avoid the possibility of burns: • Babies, small children, the elderly, the sick and the disabled • Persons with sensitive skin • Persons who are fatigued • Persons who have taken alcohol or drugs that induce sleep (sleeping drugs, cold remedies, etc.) l Do not cover the seat with anything when using the seat heater. Using the seat heater with a blanket or cushion increases the temperature of the seat and may lead to overheating. ∗: If equipped 318 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 319 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features NOTICE n To prevent seat heater damage Do not put unevenly weighted objects on the seat and do not stick sharp objects (needles, nails, etc.) into the seat. n To prevent battery discharge Turn the switches off when the engine is not running. 319 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 320 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Armrest To use the armrest, pull the strap forward and fold down the center seatback. NOTICE n To prevent damage to the armrest Do not place too much strain on the armrest. 320 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 321 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Coat hooks CAUTION n Items that must not be hung on the hook (vehicles with SRS curtain shield airbags) Do not hang a coat hanger or other hard or sharp objects on the hook. If the SRS curtain shield airbags deploy, these items may become projectiles that cause death or serious injury. NOTICE n To prevent damage to the coat hook Do not place too much load on the coat hook. 321 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 322 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Floor mat Securely place a mat that matches the size of the space on the car- pet. Secure the driver's floor mat using the hooks provided. CAUTION n When inserting the floor mat Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in the floor mat slipping and interfering with the movement of the pedals during driving, resulting in an accident. l Make sure the floor mat is properly placed on the vehicle carpet and the correct side faces upward. l Do not place floor mats on top of existing mats. 322 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 323 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Luggage compartment features n Cargo hooks Cargo hooks are provided for securing loose items. n Grocery bag hooks n Storage box (vehicles without third seats) Type A The rear deck board can be folded up into two positions. STEP 1 Lift the rear deck board. 323 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 324 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features STEP 2 Type B Fold up the deck board. The lid can be removed. Lift the front deck board. 324 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 325 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM n Luggage cover (if equipped) STEP 1 3-6. Other interior features Attach the hooks to the head restraints. If necessary, move the second seats the hook engagement. to enable STEP 2 Pull out the luggage cover and hook onto the anchors. 325 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 326 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features n Rear cargo net (if equipped) Pattern A Insert the left end of the pipe into the hole. Compress the right end of the pipe and insert it into the hole. Pattern B 326 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 327 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Pattern C Pattern D Removing the luggage cover (if equipped) The luggage cover can be removed by following the procedure below. STEP 1 Detach the hooks of the luggage cover. STEP 2 Compress the end of the lug- gage cover and lift the luggage cover up. 327 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 328 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Stowing the luggage cover (if equipped) STEP 1 Open the rear deck board and remove the deck side cover. STEP 2 Insert the right end of the lug- gage cover into the recess, then compress the left end of the lug- gage cover and insert it into the recess. 328 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 329 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features Stowing the rear cargo net (if equipped) STEP 1 Open the rear deck board and remove the deck side cover. (→P. 328) STEP 2 Insert the right end of the pipe into the recess, then compress the left end of the pipe and insert it into the recess. Stowing the luggage cover and rear cargo net (if equipped) together Stow the rear cargo net before stowing the luggage cover. 329 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 330 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 3-6. Other interior features CAUTION n When the cargo hooks are not in use To avoid injury, always return the cargo hooks to their stowed positions. n Caution while driving l Do not drive with any of the deck boards opened. Items may fall out and cause injury. l Do not place anything on the luggage cover to avoid death or serious injury. n When installing/stowing the luggage cover and rear cargo net Make sure that the luggage cover and rear cargo net is securely installed/ stowed. Failure to do so may result in serious injury in the event of sudden braking or a collision. n Using the rear cargo net Observe the following precautions to avoid death or serious injury. l Do not climb on or hang on the net. l Do not place anything on the net higher than the rear seatbacks. Items may be thrown out of the rear cargo net in the event of an accident or sud- den braking. NOTICE n To prevent damage to the grocery bag hooks Do not hang heavy loads on the hooks. n Using the rear cargo net l Do not place fragile items on the net. l Do not place anything heavier than 22.1lb. (10kg) on the net. 330 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 332 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition. l Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust. Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a chamois. l For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thor- oughly with water. l Wipe away any water. l Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool. n Automatic car washes l Before washing the vehicle, do the following. • Fold the mirrors back. • Remove the antenna. l Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface and harm your vehicle’s paint. n High pressure car washes l Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of the windows. l Before car wash, check that the fuel filler door on your vehicle is closed properly. 332 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 333 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-1. Maintenance and care n Aluminum wheels Remove any dirt immediately using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical cleaners. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the paint. n Bumpers and side moldings Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners. n To prevent deterioration and body corrosion l Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases: • After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If you see coal tar or tree sap on the paint surface • If you see dead insects or bird droppings on the paint • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust, iron powder or chemical substances • If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled in dust or mud • If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately. CAUTION n Caution about the exhaust pipe Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until it has cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipe can cause burns. 333 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 334 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-1. Maintenance and care NOTICE n To protect your vehicle’s painted surfaces Do not use organic cleaners such as benzene or gasoline. n Cleaning the exterior lights l Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush. This may damage the surfaces of the lights. l Do not apply wax on the surfaces of the lights. Wax may cause damage to the lenses. n To prevent damage to the windshield wiper arms When lifting the wiper arms away from the windshield, pull the driver side wiper arm upward first, and repeat for the passenger side. When returning the wipers to their original position, do so from the passenger side first. 334 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 335 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior The following procedures will help protect your vehicle's interior and keep it in top condition: n Protecting the vehicle interior Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty sur- faces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water. n Cleaning the leather areas l Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. l Wipe any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with diluted detergent. Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool deter- gent. l Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly wipe off all remaining traces of detergent. l Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remain- ing moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded ventilated area. n Synthetic leather areas l Remove loose dirt using a vacuum cleaner. l Apply a mild soap solution to the synthetic leather. l Allow the solution to soak in for a few minutes. Remove the dirt and wipe off the solution with a clean, damp cloth. 335 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 336 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-1. Maintenance and care n Caring for leather areas Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle's interior. n Shampooing the carpets There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water. Excellent results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possi- ble. n Seat belts Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts. CAUTION n Water in the vehicle l Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle. Doing so may cause electrical components etc. to malfunction or catch fire. l Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet. (→P. 97) Electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or severe injury. 336 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 337 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-1. Maintenance and care NOTICE n Cleaning detergents Do not use organic substances such as benzene or gasoline, acidic or alka- line solutions, dye, bleach or other detergent. Doing so may discolor the vehicle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces. n Preventing damage to leather surfaces Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces. l Remove any dust or dirt on leather surfaces immediately. l Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time. Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer. l Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or that contain wax on the uphol- stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly. n Water on the floor Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components under the floor of the vehicle, and may also cause the body to rust. n Cleaning the inside of the rear window l Do not use glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause damage to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the windows clean. Wipe the windows in strokes running parallel to the heater wires. l Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires. 337 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 338 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and regular maintenance is essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following maintenance. n General maintenance General maintenance should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by yourself or by a Toyota dealer. n Scheduled maintenance Scheduled maintenance should be performed at specified inter- vals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. n Do-it-yourself maintenance You can perform some maintenance procedures yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect war- ranty coverage. The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. n Repair and replacement It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repair to ensure performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than a Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war- ranty coverage. 338 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 339 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-2. Maintenance n Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer l Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle. l Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it. CAUTION n Warning in handling of battery l Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area. l Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor- nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately. l Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after handling. (→P. 363) 339 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 340 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-2. Maintenance General maintenance Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per- formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice. Engine compartment Items Check points Battery Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system Radiator/condenser/hoses Washer fluid (→P. 363) Maintenance-free. At the correct level? (→P. 361) At the correct level? (→P. 360) At the correct level? (→P. 355) No fumes or strange sounds? Not blocked with foreign matter? (→P. 361) At the correct level? (→P. 367) 340 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 341 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-2. Maintenance Vehicle interior Items Check points Accelerator pedal Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism Brake pedal Brakes Head restraints Indicators/buzzers Lights Parking brake Seat belts Seats Steering wheel • Moves smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching)? • Can the vehicle be held securely on an incline with the shift lever in P? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have appropriate clear- ance and correct amount of free play? • Not pull to one side when applied? • Loss of brake effectiveness? • Spongy feeling brake pedal? • Pedal almost touches floor? • Move smoothly and lock securely? • Function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Headlights aimed correctly? • Moves smoothly? • Can hold the vehicle securely on an incline? • Does the seat belt system oper- ate smoothly? • Are the belts undamaged? • Do the seat controls operate properly? • Moves smoothly? • Has correct free play? • No strange noises? 341 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 342 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-2. Maintenance Vehicle exterior Items Check points Doors Engine hood Fluid leaks Tires • Operate smoothly? • The lock system works properly? • Is there any leakage after park- ing? • Inflation pressure is correct? • Tire surfaces not worn or dam- aged? • Tires rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • Wheel nuts are not loose? CAUTION n If the engine is running Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks. 342 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 343 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. n If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/ M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle. n Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test: l When the battery is disconnected or discharged Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set. l When the fuel tank cap is loose The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary mal- function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test. n When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times. n If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing. 343 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 344 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedures as given in these sections. Items Parts and tools Battery condition (→P. 363) Brake fluid level (→P. 361) Engine coolant level (→P. 360) Engine oil level (→P. 355) • Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid) • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. For the U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. For Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. • Funnel (used only for adding engine coolant) • Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent • Rag or paper towel, funnel (used only for adding oil) 344 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 345 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Items Parts and tools Fuses (→P. 388) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original Radiator and condenser (→P. 361) Tire inflation pressure (→P. 375) Washer fluid (→P. 367) Light bulb (→P. 400) ⎯ • Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use) • Funnel • Bulb with same number and watt- age rating as original • Flathead screwdriver 345 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 346 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance CAUTION The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury, observe the following precautions. n When working on the engine compartment l Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fans and engine drive belt. l Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot. l Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the engine compartment. l Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat- tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable. l Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. l Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor. n When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille Vehicles without smart key system: Be sure the engine switch is OFF. With the engine switch in the “ON” position, the electric cooling fans may auto- matically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant tempera- ture is high. (→P. 361) Vehicles with smart key system: Be sure the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is OFF. With the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in IGNITION ON mode, the electric cooling fans may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (→P. 361) n Safety glasses Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes. 346 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 347 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance NOTICE n If you remove the air cleaner filter Driving with the air cleaner removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compart- ment. 347 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 348 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood. Pull the hood release lever. The hood will pop up slightly. Lift the hood catch and lift the hood. Hold the hood open by insert- ing the supporting rod into the slot. STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 348 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 349 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance CAUTION n Pre-driving check Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury. n After installing the support rod into the slot Make sure the rod supports the hood securely from falling down on to your head or body. NOTICE n When closing the hood Be sure to return the support rod to its clip before closing the hood. Closing the hood with the support rod up could cause the hood to bend. 349 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 350 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Positioning a floor jack When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack cor- rectly. Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause injury. n Front n Rear 350 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 351 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance CAUTION n When raising your vehicle Make sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of death or seri- ous injury. l Lift up the vehicle using a floor jack such as the one shown in the illustra- tion. l Do not use the jack that was supplied with your vehicle. l Do not put any part of your body or get underneath the vehicle supported only by the floor jack. Always use automotive jack stands on a solid, level surface. l Do not start the engine while the vehicle is supported by the floor jack. l Stop the vehicle on level firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and shift the shift lever in P. l Make sure to set the floor jack properly at the jack point. Raising the vehicle with an improperly positioned floor jack will damage the vehicle and may cause the vehicle to fall off the floor jack. l Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in the vehicle. l When raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on top of or underneath the floor jack. 351 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 352 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment 2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine Fuse boxes Engine coolant reservoir (→P. 388) (→P. 360) Engine oil filler cap (→P. 356) (→P. 363) Battery Brake fluid reservoir (→P. 361) (→P. 361) (→P. 361) Radiator Condenser Electric cooling fans Engine oil level dipstick (→P. 355) Washer fluid tank (→P. 367) 352 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 353 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine Fuse boxes Engine coolant reservoir (→P. 388) (→P. 360) Engine oil filler cap (→P. 356) (→P. 363) Battery Brake fluid reservoir (→P. 361) (→P. 361) (→P. 361) Radiator Condenser Electric cooling fans Engine oil level dipstick (→P. 355) Washer fluid tank (→P. 367) 353 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 354 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment cover n Removing the engine compartment cover n Installing the clips 354 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 355 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine oil With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. n Checking the engine oil STEP 1 Park the vehicle on level ground. After turning off the engine, wait more than five minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine. STEP 2 Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out. STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 STEP 6 Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. 2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine Low Full 355 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 356 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine Low Full n Adding engine oil If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine. Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil. Oil grade Items ILSAC multi-grade engine oil Clean funnel STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise. Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick. Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise. The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level from low to full on the dipstick is indicated as follows: 1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 lmp. qt.) 356 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 357 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM n Recommended viscosity 2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine *1 Outside temperature 3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine *2 Outside temperature 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance 5W-20, 0W-20 *1:SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 engine oil may be used. However, SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather. SAE 5W-30 is the best choice for good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather. *2:If SAE 5W-30 oil is not avail- able, SAE 10W-30 oil may be used. However, it should be replaced with SAE 5W-30 at the next oil change. n How to read oil container labels Some oil containers are labeled with ILSAC certification marks that help you to select the proper oil. 357 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 358 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance n Engine oil consumption l The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven. l More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and frequent acceleration and deceleration. l A new engine consumes more oil. l When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately. l Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 lmp.qt./600 miles (1.0 L per 1000 km) If your vehicle consumes more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 lmp.qt.) every 600 miles (1000 km), contact your Toyota dealer. n Changing the engine oil (U.S.A. only) To reset the oil change system, follow the procedure below: Vehicles without smart key system STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Turn the engine switch off with the trip meter A reading shown. (→P. 156) While pressing the trip meter reset button, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position. Press and hold the button until the trip meter displays “000000”. Vehicles with smart key system STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off with the trip meter A reading shown. (→P. 156) While pressing the trip meter reset button, turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to IGNITION ON mode. Press and hold the button until the trip meter displays “000000”. 358 RAV4_U Rav4_U_42759U.book Page 359 Thursday, May 14, 2009 7:19 AM 4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance CAUTION n Used engine oil l Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water. l Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal. l Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children. NOTICE n To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on a regular basis. n When replacing the engine oil l Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. l Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged. l Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. l Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened. 359 RAV4_U

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2009 Toyota RAV4 Owners Manual