2014 Toyota Matrix Owners Manual

2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When braking the vehicle

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously. Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other

vehicles closely and avoid downhills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the pedal than usual. Braking distance may also increase. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

■If the vehicle becomes stuck or bogged (AWD models)

Do not spin the wheels recklessly when any of the tires is up in the air, or stuck in sand or mud, etc. This may damage the drive system components or propel the vehicle forward (or in another direction) and cause an accident.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during

driving, as this may restrain driving torque. Manual transmission

●Do not shift gears unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. After shifting, do not release the clutch pedal abruptly. Doing so may damage the clutch, transmission and gears.

●Observe the following to prevent the clutch from being damaged.

• Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.

Doing so may cause clutch trouble.

• Do not use any gears other than the 1st gear when starting off and

• Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill

moving forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.

grade. Doing so may damage the clutch.

●Do not shift the shift lever to R when the vehicle is still moving. Doing so

may damage the clutch, transmission and gears. Automatic transmission

●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake

pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.

■When parking the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)

Always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is acci- dentally depressed.

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for

an extended period of time. Doing so may damage the power steering motor.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear limit indica-

tors) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. ●The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (P. 411)

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, tran-

saxle, transfer (AWD vehicles), differential, etc.

●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft (AWD vehicles), bearings and suspension joints (where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

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2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch

■ Starting the engine

Automatic transmission

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine. 1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine: The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 25 seconds, whichever is less. If you turn the engine switch, the engine will keep cranking for about 30 seconds maximum. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started.

Manual transmission

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine. 1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine: The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 25 seconds, whichever is less. If you turn the engine switch, the engine will keep cranking for about 30 seconds maximum. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started.

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■ Changing engine switch position

2-1. Driving procedures

“LOCK” The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (Vehicles with an automatic transmission: The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) “ACC” Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. “ON” All electrical components can be used. “START” For starting the engine.

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2-1. Driving procedures

■Turning the engine switch from “ACC” to “LOCK”

■Steering lock release

STEP 1

STEP 2

Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual transmission). (P. 122, 127) Push in the key and turn to the “LOCK” position.

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK” position. To free it, turn the key while turn- ing the steering wheel slightly in either direction.

■If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 68)

■Key reminder buzzer

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened while the engine switch is in the “ACC” or “LOCK” position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Caution when driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the “ACC” position.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the key in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods if the engine is not running.

■When starting the engine

●2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine  Do not crank for more than 30 sec-

onds at a time. This may overheat the starter and wiring systems.

●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever

Standard type

Multi-mode type

While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

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: If equipped

■ Shift position uses

Shift position

2-1. Driving procedures

Function

Standard type Multi-mode type Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*1

S mode driving*2

(P. 124)

Position for engine

braking

Position for more

powerful engine braking Position for maximum

engine braking

*1: Shifting to the D position allows the system to select a gear suitable for driving conditions. Setting the shift lever to the D position is recom- mended for normal driving.

*2: Selecting shift ranges using S mode restricts the upper limit of the possible gear ranges, controls engine braking forces, and prevents unnecessary upshifting.

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2-1. Driving procedures

Changing shift ranges in S mode (multi-mode type)

Shift the shift lever to the S position and operate the shift lever.

Upshifting Downshifting

The initial shift range in S mode is automatically set to 4 or 5. How- ever, the initial shift range may be set to 3 if AI-SHIFT has operated while the shift lever was in the D position. (P. 126) When the shift range is 4 or lower, holding the shift lever toward “+” sets the shift range to 5. To protect the automatic transmission, a function is adopted that automatically selects a higher shift range when the fluid temperature is high.

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2-1. Driving procedures

■ Shift ranges and their functions

Shift range

Function

A gear between 1 and 5 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 4 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 3 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. A gear between 1 and 2 is automatically selected according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Setting the gear at 1.

A lower shift range will provide greater engine braking forces than a higher shift range.

■Downshifting restrictions (standard type)

The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine

mph (km/h)

Downshifting

Maximum speed

32
2L

64 (104) 32 (52)

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

mph (km/h)

Downshifting

Maximum speed

32
2L

57 (92) 27 (44)

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2-1. Driving procedures

■Downshifting restrictions warning buzzer (multi-mode type S mode) To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may sometimes be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be possible even when the shift lever is operated. (The warning buzzer will sound twice.)

■When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)

Standard type

Engine braking will not operate, even when downshifting to 3. (P. 148)

Multi-mode type

Engine braking will not operate in the S mode, even when downshifting to 4. (P. 148)

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

P. 423

■If the “S” indicator does not come on even after shifting the shift lever

to S (multi-mode type) This may indicate a malfunction in the automatic transmission system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. (In this situation, the vehicle will operate as if the shift lever is in D.)

■AI-SHIFT

AI-SHIFT automatically selects the suitable gear according to driver perfor- mance and driving conditions.

Standard type

AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position.

Multi-mode type

AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. (Shifting the shift lever to the S position cancels the function.)

126

2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission

■ Shifting the shift lever

Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release the clutch pedal slowly.

■Maximum allowable speeds

Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine (without double wishbone rear suspen- sion)

mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

31 (50) 53 (86) 82 (132) 112 (181)

: If equipped 127

2-1. Driving procedures

2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine (with double wishbone rear suspension) mph (km/h)

Shift position

Maximum speed

31 (50) 54 (87) 83 (134) 113 (183)

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine

Shift position

Maximum speed

mph (km/h)

34 (55) 56 (91) 82 (132) 121 (195)

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2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

■Turn signals can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position. ■If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

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2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

U.S.A. Canada

Sets the parking brake Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. Releases the parking brake Slightly raise the lever and lower it completely while pressing the but- ton.

■Usage in winter time

See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (P. 162)

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

130

2-1. Driving procedures Horn

To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (P. 54)

131

2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters

The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the “ON” position.

Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Outside temperature display Displays the outside air temperature. The temperature range that can be displayed is from -40F (-40C) to 122F (50C). Odometer/trip meter/instrument panel light control and trip meter reset button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pressing and holding the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being displayed. To adjust the brightness of the instrument panel light, turn the button. (P. 134)

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2-2. Instrument cluster

(if

lights

indicator

transmission shift position

Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Automatic equipped) P. 122
Odometer and trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances independently. Low fuel level warning light P. 400

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

the headlight switch

Darker Brighter When is turned on, the brightness will be reduced slightly unless the con- trol button is turned fully clock- wise.

■Display

In the following situations, the correct outside temperature may not be dis- played, or the display may take longer than normal to change. ●When stopped, or driving at low speeds (less than 12 mph [20 km/h]) ●When the outside temperature has changed suddenly (at the entrance/

exit of a garage, tunnel, etc.)

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (P. 430)

134

2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel

135

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (P. 129)

Headlight high beam indicator (P. 139)

*1, 2

Slip indicator (P. 153)

Engine immobilizer sys- tem indicator (P. 68)

*1

*1

VSC off indicator (P. 154)

“TRAC OFF” indicator (P. 153)

Headlight indicator (P. 138)

Tail light indicator (P. 138)

Front fog light indicator (P. 141)

“AIR BAG ON” and “AIR BAG OFF” indicator (P. 85)

Cruise control indicator (P. 148)

Cruise control set indi- cator (P. 148)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped) *1

(if equipped)

(if equipped)

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.

*2: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating.

136

2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (P. 397)

*1

*1

(U.S.A.) *1

(Canada) *1

(Canada)

(U.S.A.) *1

(if equipped)

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

(U.S.A.) *1

(Canada) *2

*1

(U.S.A.)

*1

*1

(if equipped)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

(on the

instrument

cluster)

(on the center panel)

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.

*2: The light flashes to indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as the ABS or the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these sys- tems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

137

run-

lights

The daytime ning lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch

The headlights can be operated manually.

Type A

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Type B

run-

lights

The daytime ning lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on.

Turning on the high beam headlights

With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.

139

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Daytime running light system

●To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released.

●Compared to turning on the headlights, the daytime running light system offers greater durability and consumes less electricity, so it can help improve fuel economy. ■Light reminder buzzer

A buzzer sounds when the engine switch is turned OFF and the driver's door is opened with the key removed from the engine switch while the lights are turned on.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

140

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are on low beam.

Type A

Off Front fog lights on

: If equipped 141

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Type B

Off Front fog lights on

142

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

Wiper can be operated manually.

Type A

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

the

Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency* Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency*

*: If equipped

143

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Type B

144

Wash/wipe operation

Wipers operate automatically.

Intermittent wind- shield wiper opera- tion Low speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion High speed wind- shield wiper opera- tion Temporary operation

the

Increases intermittent windshield wiper frequency* Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency*

*: If equipped

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Wash/wipe operation

Wipers operate automatically.

■The windshield wipers and washers can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

145

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Rear window wiper and washer

Type A

Intermittent window wiper operation Normal wiper operation Washer/wiper dual operation

window

Wiper operates automatically. Washer/wiper dual operation

Wiper operates automatically.

146

: If equipped

2

Type B

2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Intermittent window wiper operation Normal wiper operation Washer/wiper dual operation

window

Wiper operates automatically. Washer/wiper dual operation

Wiper operates automatically.

■The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch is in “ON”.

NOTICE

■When the rear window is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the rear window.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle becomes blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

147

2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control

Use the cruise control to maintain a set speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.

Indicators Cruise control switch

■ Setting the vehicle speed STEP 1

Press the “ON-OFF” button to activate the cruise control.

indicator will

Cruise control come on. Press the button again deactivate the cruise control.

to

STEP 2

148

Accelerate or decelerate the vehicle to the desired speed, and push the lever down to set the speed.

“SET” indicator will come on. The vehicle speed at the moment the lever is released becomes the set speed.

: If equipped

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Adjusting the speed setting

To change the set speed, operate the lever until the desired set speed is obtained.

Increases the speed Decreases the speed Fine adjustment: Momentarily move the lever in the desired direction. Large adjustment: Hold lever in the desired direction.

the

The set speed will be increased or decreased as follows: Fine adjustment: By approximately 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time the lever is operated. Large adjustment: The set speed can be increased or decreased con- tinually until the lever is released.

149

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Canceling and resuming the constant speed control

Pulling the lever toward you cancels the constant speed control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied or the clutch pedal (manual transmission only) is depressed. Pushing resumes speed control. Resuming is available when the vehicle speed is more than approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

lever up constant

the the

■Cruise control can be set when

●Automatic transmission:

The shift lever is in the D or range 3 (standard type), or in the D or range 4 or higher of S has been selected (multi-mode type).

●Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).

■Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes.

150

2-4. Using other driving systems

■Automatic cruise control cancelation

Cruise control will stop maintaining the vehicle speed in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than approximately 10 mph (16 km/h)

below the preset vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below approximately 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Press the “ON-OFF” button once to deactivate the system, and then press the button again to reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Switch the cruise control off using the “ON-OFF” button when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in loss of control and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills

Vehicle speed may exceed the set speed when driving down a steep hill.

●When your vehicle is towing a trailer or during emergency towing

151

2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

■ Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.

■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

■ TRAC (Traction Control)

Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

■ EPS (Electric Power Steering)

Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.

■ Active Torque Control 4WD system (if equipped)

Automatically switches from front-wheel drive to AWD (All-Wheel Drive) according to driving conditions, helping to ensure reliable handling and stability. Examples of conditions where the system will switch to AWD are when cornering, going uphill, starting off or accelerating, and when the road surface is slippery due to snow or rain etc.

152

When VSC and TRAC are operating

2-4. Using other driving systems

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or the front wheels (2WD), or 4 wheels (AWD) spin, the indi- cator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC have been engaged.

To disable TRAC and/or VSC

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC and VSC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off TRAC

Quickly push and release the switch to turn off TRAC.

The “TRAC OFF” indicator light should come on. Push the switch again to turn the system back on.

153

2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Turning off TRAC and VSC

Push and hold the switch while the vehicle is stopped to turn off TRAC and VSC.

The “TRAC OFF” indicator light and VSC off indicator light should come on. Push the switch again to turn the system back on.

■When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC off

switch has not been pressed TRAC cannot be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.

■Automatic reactivation of TRAC and VSC

Turning the engine switch OFF after turning off the TRAC and VSC systems will automatically re-enable them.

■Automatic TRAC reactivation

If only the TRAC system is turned off, the TRAC system will turn on when vehicle speed increases.

■Automatic TRAC and VSC reactivation

If the TRAC and VSC systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by ABS, brake assist, VSC and TRAC ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after ABS is activated.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■If the slip indicator light comes on

There is a malfunction in the TRAC and VSC systems. Contact your Toyota dealer and have your Toyota inspected.

■EPS system operation sound

When the steering wheel is operated, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.

■Reduced effectiveness of EPS system

The effectiveness of the EPS system is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The EPS system should return to normal within 10 minutes.

CAUTION

■ABS does not operate effectively when

●The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as

excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

road.

■Stopping distance when the ABS is operating may exceed that of nor-

mal conditions ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the fol- lowing situations. ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads

■TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Drive the vehicle carefully in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

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CAUTION

■When VSC is activated

The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.

■When TRAC and VSC are off

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. As these are systems to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do not turn off TRAC and VSC unless necessary.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom- mended tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit- ted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

■Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

■Active Torque Control 4WD system

●The AWD system of this vehicle is intended to ensure driving stability on normal roads. It is not designed for use in demanding situations such as rally driving.

●Take care when driving on slippery road surfaces.

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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever

possible. Be sure all items are secured in place.

● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-

ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) - (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle's placard.

(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that

will be riding in your vehicle.

(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-

gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5  150) = 650 lbs.)

(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the avail- able cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

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(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (P. 167)

Calculation formula for your vehicle

Cargo capacity Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) (P. 438)

When 2 people with the combined weight of A lb. (kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight) of B lb. (kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be C lb. (kg) as follows: B*2 lb. (kg) - A*1 lb. (kg) = C*3 lb. (kg) *1: A = Weight of people *2: B = Total load capacity *3: C = Available cargo and luggage load

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of D lb. (kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced E lb. (kg) as follows:

C lb. (kg) - D*4 lb. (kg) = E*5 lb. (kg) *4: D = Additional weight of people *5: E = Available cargo and luggage load

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As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

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CAUTION

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●To prevent cargo and luggage from sliding forward during braking, do not stack anything in the luggage compartment. Keep cargo and lug- gage low, as close to the floor as possible.

●Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the clutch, brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident. • Driver’s feet • Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • Instrument panel • Dashboard • Tonneau cover (if equipped)

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and injure someone during sudden braking, sudden swerving or an acci- dent.

■Capacity and distribution

●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

●Even if the total load of occupant's weight and the cargo load is less

than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking con- trol which may cause death or serious injury.

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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, trailer weight rating and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity (vehicle capacity weight): (P. 438)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.

■ Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.

■ Trailer weight rating

1.8 L 4-cylinder (2ZR-FE) engine Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. 2.4 L 4-cylinder (2AZ-FE) engine P. 171, 438

■ Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

■Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (P. 358)

CAUTION

■Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

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2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations

● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. ■ Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions. ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing. ● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.

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■ When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.

■ When parking the vehicle

Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans- mission), 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the park- ing brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inad- vertent sliding or creeping.

Selecting tire chains

Snow chains can be mounted on 16- and 17-inch tires. They cannot be mounted on 18-inch tires. Use the correct snow chain size when mounting the snow chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain:

0.12 in. (3 mm) in diameter 0.39 in. (10 mm) in width 1.18 in. (30 mm) in length

Cross chain:

0.16 in. (4 mm) in diameter 0.55 in. (14 mm) in width 0.98 in. (25 mm) in length

Regulations on the use of snow chains

● Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains.

● Install the chains on the front tires. ● Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).

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■Snow chain installation (vehicles with 16-inch and 17-inch tires)

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains. ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on rear

tires.

●Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying

manual.

CAUTION

■Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

●Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.

■Driving with tire chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect

vehicle handling.

●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

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NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires

Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.

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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (1.8 L 4-cylinder [2ZR-FE] engine)

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Toyota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier for a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your Toyota is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch mounted carriers.

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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (2.4 L 4-cylinder [2AZ-FE] engine)

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-and-load-carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer can have an adverse impact on handling, performance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, you must not overload your vehicle or trailer. You must also ensure that you are using appropriate tow- ing equipment, that the towing equipment has been installed cor- rectly and used properly, and that you employ the requisite driving habits. Vehicle-trailer stability and braking performance are affected by trailer stability, brake performance and setting, trailer brakes, the hitch and hitch systems (if equipped). To tow a trailer safely, use extreme care and drive the vehicle in accordance with your trailer’s characteristics and operating condi- tions. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as towing kits, etc.

Towing related terms

■ GCWR (Gross Combination Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross combination weight. The gross combination weight is the sum of the total vehicle weight (including the occupants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehicle) and the weight of the trailer being towed (including the cargo in the trailer).

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■ GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)

The maximum allowable gross vehicle weight. The gross vehicle weight is the total weight of the vehicle. When towing a trailer, it is the sum of the vehicle weight (including the occupants, cargo and any optional equipment installed on the vehicle) and the tongue weight.

■ GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating)

Front GAWR

Rear GAWR

The maximum allowable gross axle weight. The gross axle weight is the load placed on each axle (front and rear).

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■ TWR (Trailer Weight Rating)

(With brakes)

2-5. Driving information

The maximum allowable gross trailer weight. The gross trailer weight is the sum of the trailer weight and the weight of the cargo in the trailer. TWR is calculated assuming base vehicle with one driver, one front passenger, towing package (if available), hitch and hitch sys- tems (if required).

Additional optional equipment, passengers and cargo in the vehi- cle will reduce the trailer weight rating so as not to exceed GCWR, GVWR and GAWR.

■ Unbraked TWR (Unbraked Trailer Weight Rating) (Without brakes)

The trailer weight rating for tow- ing a trailer without a trailer ser- vice brake system.

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■ Tongue Weight

The load placed on the trailer hitch ball. (P. 171)

Weight limits

● The gross trailer weight must never exceed the TWR described in

the table. (P. 171)

● The gross combination weight must never exceed the GCWR

described in the table. (P. 171)

● The gross vehicle weight must never exceed the GVWR indi- cated on the Certification Label.

● The gross axle weight on each axle must never exceed the GAWR indicated on the Certi- fication Label.

● If the gross trailer weight is over the unbraked TWR, trailer service

brakes are required.

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GCWR, TWR and Unbraked TWR

Confirm that the gross trailer weight, gross combination weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and tongue weight are all within the limits. ■ GCWR* and TWR* Grade Driving system

TWR

Transmission Automatic transmission

Manual

transmission Automatic transmission

Manual

transmission

GCWR 4975 lb. (2257 kg) 4900 lb. (2223 kg)