2011 Toyota Highlander Owners Manual

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1-7. Safety information

*4: Never install a rear-facing child restraint system on the front pas- senger seat. A forward-facing child restraint system should only be installed on the front passenger seat when it is unavoidable. (→P. 140)

*5: In case the indicator is not illuminated, consult this manual as for

installing the child restraint system properly. (→P. 144)

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CAUTION

■Front passenger occupant classification system precautions

Observe the following precautions regarding front passenger occupant clas- sification system. Failure to do so may cause death or serious injury. ●Wear the seat belt properly. ●Make sure the front passenger's seat belt tab has not been left inserted

into the buckle before someone sits in the front passenger seat.

●Make sure the “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light is not illuminated when using the seat belt extender for the front passenger seat. If the “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light is illuminated, disconnect the extender tongue from the seat belt buckle, then reconnect the seat belt. Reconnect the seat belt extender after making sure the “AIR BAG ON” indicator light is illuminated. If you use the seat belt extender while the “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light is illumi- nated, the front passenger airbag, side airbag on the front passenger side may not activate correctly, which could cause death or serious injury in the event of collision.

●Do not apply a heavy load to the front passenger seat or equipment (e.g.

seatback pocket).

●Do not put weight on the front passenger seat by putting your hands or

feet on the front passenger seat seatback from the rear passenger seat.

●Do not let a rear passenger lift the front passenger seat with their feet or

press on the seatback with their legs.

●Do not put objects under the front passenger seat. ●Do not recline the front passenger seatback so far that it touches a rear seat. This may cause the “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light to be illuminated, which indicates that the passenger's airbags will not deploy in the event of a severe accident. If the seatback touches the rear seat, return the seat- back to a position where it does not touch the rear seat. Keep the front passenger seatback as upright as possible when the vehicle is moving. Reclining the seatback excessively may lessen the effectiveness of the seat belt system.

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CAUTION

■Front passenger occupant classification system precautions

●If an adult sits in the front passenger seat, the “AIR BAG ON” indicator light is illuminated. If the “AIR BAG OFF” indicator is illuminated, ask the passenger to sit up straight, well back in the seat, feet on the floor, and with the seat belt worn correctly. If the “AIR BAG OFF” indicator still remains illuminated, either ask the passenger to move to the rear seat, or if that is not possible, move the front passenger seat fully rearward.

●When it is unavoidable to install the forward-facing child restraint system on the front passenger seat, install the child restraint system on the front passenger seat in the proper order. (→P. 144)

●Do not modify or remove the front seats. ●Do not kick the front passenger seat or subject it to severe impact. Other- wise, the SRS warning light may come on to indicate a malfunction of the detection system. In this case, contact your Toyota dealer immediately.

●Child restraint systems installed on the rear seat should not contact the

front seatbacks.

●Do not use a seat accessory, such as a cushion or seat cover, that covers

the seat cushion surface.

●Do not modify or replace the upholstery of the front seat.

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1-7. Safety information Child restraint systems

A child restraint system for a small child or baby must itself be prop- erly restrained on the seat with the lap portion of the lap/shoulder belt. The laws of all 50 states of the U.S.A. and Canada now require the use of child restraint systems.

Points to remember

Studies have shown that installing a child restraint on a rear seat is much safer than installing one to the front passenger seat. ● Choose a child restraint system that suits your vehicle and is

appropriate to the age and size of the child.

● For installation details, follow the instructions provided with the

child restraint system. General installation instructions are provided in this manual. (→P. 144)

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1-7. Safety information

Types of child restraints

Child restraint systems are classified into the following 3 types according to the age and size of the child.

Rear facing ⎯ Infant seat/convertible seat

Forward facing ⎯ Convertible seat

Booster seat

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■Selecting an appropriate child restraint system

●Use a child restraint system appropriate for the child until the child

becomes large enough to properly wear the vehicle’s seat belt.

●If a child is too large for a child restraint system, sit the child on a rear

seat and use the vehicle's seat belt. (→P. 85)

CAUTION

■Child restraint precautions

●For effective protection in automobile accidents and sudden stops, a child must be properly restrained, using a seat belt or child restraint system depending on the age and size of the child. Holding a child in your arms is not a substitute for a child restraint system. In an accident, the child can be crushed against the windshield, or between you and the vehicle's interior. ●Toyota strongly urges the use of a proper child restraint system that con- forms to the size of the child, installed on the rear seat. According to acci- dent statistics, the child is safer when properly restrained in the rear seat than in the front seat.

●Never install a rear-facing child restraint system on the front passenger

seat even if “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light is illuminated. In the event of an accident, the force of the rapid inflation of the front pas- senger airbag can cause death or serious injury to the child if the rear-fac- ing child restraint system is installed on the front passenger seat.

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

■Child restraint precautions

●A forward-facing child restraint system may be allowed to be installed on the front passenger seat only when it is unavoidable. A child restraint sys- tem that requires a top tether strap should not be used in the front passen- ger seat since there is no top tether strap anchor for the front passenger seat. Adjust the seatback as uprights as possible and always move the seat as far back as possible even if the “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light is illuminated, because the front passenger airbag could inflate with consid- erable speed and force. Otherwise, the child may be killed or seriously injured.

●Do not use the seat belt extender when installing a child restraint system on the front or rear passenger seat. If installing a child restraint system with the seat belt extender connected to the seat belt, the seat belt will not securely hold the child restraint system, which could cause death or seri- ous injury to the child or other passengers in the event of a sudden stop, sudden swerve or accident.

●Do not allow the child to lean his/her head or any part of his/her body against the door or the area of the seat, front and rear pillars or roof side rail from which the side airbags or curtain shield airbags deploy even if the child is seated in the child restraint system. It is dangerous if the side air- bags and curtain shield airbags inflate, and the impact could cause death or serious injury to the child.

●Make sure you have complied with all installation instructions provided by the child restraint manufacturer and that the system is properly secured. If it is not secured properly, it may cause death or serious injury to the child in the event of a sudden stop, sudden swerve or accident.

■Child restraint lock function belt precaution

Do not allow children to play with the child restraint lock function belt. If the belt becomes twisted around a child’s neck, it will not be possible to pull the belt out leading to choking or other serious injuries that could result in death. If this occurs and the buckle cannot be unfastened, scissors should be used to cut the belt.

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CAUTION

■When the child restraint system is not in use

●Keep the child restraint system properly secured on the seat even if it is

not in use. Do not store the restraint unsecured in the passenger compartment.

●If it is necessary to detach the child restraint system, remove it from the vehicle or store it securely in the luggage compartment. This will prevent it from injuring passengers in the event of a sudden stop, sudden swerve or accident.

143

1-7. Safety information Installing child restraints

Follow the child restraint system manufacturer's instructions. Firmly secure child restraints to the rear seats using the LATCH anchors or a seat belt. Attach the top tether strap when installing a child restraint. The lap/shoulder belt can be used if your child restraint system is not compatible with the LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Chil- dren) system.

Second seat: Child restraint LATCH anchors

LATCH anchors are provided for the rear outer seats. (But- tons displaying the location of the anchors are attached to the seats.)

Seat belts equipped with a child restraint locking mecha- nism (ALR/ELR belts except driver’s seat belt)

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1-7. Safety information

Second seat: Anchor brackets (for top tether strap)

Anchor brackets are provided for the second seats.

145

Fold the seatback while pulling the lever. Return the seatback and secure it at the 1st lock posi- tion (most upright position). Adjust the seatback to the 3rd lock position. (→P. 74)

1st lock position 3rd lock position

Latch the hooks of the lower straps onto the LATCH anchors. The bars are installed in the clearance between the seat cush- ion and seatback. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchors.

For owners in Canada: The symbol on a child restraint system indicates the presence of a lower connector system.

1-7. Safety information

Installation with LATCH system

STEP 1

Type A

STEP 2

Canada only

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1-7. Safety information

the buckles onto

Latch LATCH anchors.

the

The bars are installed in the clearance between the seat cush- ion and seatback. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchors.

For owners in Canada: The symbol on a child restraint system indicates the presence of a lower connector system.

Type B

STEP 2

Canada only

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1-7. Safety information

Installing child restraints using a seat belt (child restraint lock function belt)

■ Rear facing ⎯ Infant seat/convertible seat STEP 1

Place the child seat on the rear seat facing the rear of the vehi- cle.

Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

then allow

Fully extend the shoulder belt and to retract slightly in order to activate the ALR lock mode.

it

Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.

STEP 2

STEP 3

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STEP 4

1-7. Safety information

While pushing the child seat down into the rear seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.

After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended.

■ Forward facing ⎯ Convertible seat STEP 1

Place the child seat on the seat facing the front of the vehicle.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

it

then allow

Fully extend the shoulder strap and to retract slightly into the ALR lock mode. Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.

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STEP 4

While pushing the child seat into the rear seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.

After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchors.

STEP 5

■ Booster seat STEP 1

Place the booster seat on the seat facing the front of the vehi- cle.

Sit the child in the booster seat. Fit the seat belt to the booster seat according to the manufac- turer's instructions and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.

Check that the shoulder belt is correctly positioned over the child's shoulder, and that the lap belt is as low as possible. (→P. 85)

STEP 2

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Removing a child restraint installed with a seat belt

Push the buckle release button and fully retract the seat belt.

Child restraint systems with a top tether strap (second seat only)

STEP 1

Secure the child restraint using the seat belt or lower anchors, and adjust the head restraint to the upmost position.

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STEP 2

Outer seat: Open the anchor bracket cover, latch the hook onto the anchor bracket and tighten the top tether strap. Center seat: Latch the hook onto the anchor bracket and tighten the top tether strap.

Make sure the top tether strap is securely latched.

STEP 3

Adjust the head restraint to the downmost position.

■Laws and regulations pertaining to anchorages

The LATCH system conforms to FMVSS225 or CMVSS210.2. Child restraint systems conforming to FMVSS213 or CMVSS213 specifica- tions can be used. This vehicle is designed to conform to the SAE J1819.

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CAUTION

■When installing a booster seat

Do not fully extend the shoulder belt to prevent the belt from going to ALR lock mode. (→P. 86) ALR mode causes the belt to tighten only which could cause injury or dis- comfort to the child.

■When installing a child restraint system

Follow the directions given in the child restraint system installation manual and fix the child restraint system securely in place. If the child restraint system is not correctly fixed in place, the child or other passengers may be seriously injured or even killed in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

●If the driver's seat interferes with the child restraint system and prevents it from being attached correctly, attach the child restraint system to the right- hand rear seat.

●Adjust the front passenger seat or sec- ond seats so that it does not interfere with the child restraint system.

●Only put a forward-facing or booster child seat on the front seat when unavoidable. When installing a forward- facing or booster child seat on the front passenger seat, move the seat as far back as possible even if “AIR BAG OFF” indicator light is illuminated. Fail- ing to do so may result in death or seri- ous injury if the airbags deploy (inflate).

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1-7. Safety information

CAUTION

■When installing a child restraint system

●When installing a child restraint system in the rear center seat, adjust both seat cushions to the same position and align seatbacks at the same angle. The seatbacks must be adjusted to the same angle. Otherwise, the child restraint system cannot be securely restrained and this may cause death or serious injuries in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

●When using the LATCH anchors for a child restraint system, move the seat as far back as possible (second seat only), with the seatback close to the child restraint system.

●When a booster seat is installed, always ensure that the shoulder belt is positioned across the center of the child's shoulder. The belt should be kept away from the child's neck, but not so that it could fall off the child's shoulder. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

●Ensure that the belt and tab are securely locked and the seat belt is not

twisted.

●Push and pull the child seat from side to side and forward to be sure it is

secure.

●After securing a child restraint system, never adjust the seat. ●Follow all installation instructions provided by the child restraint system

manufacturer.

■Do not use a seat belt extender

If a seat belt extender is used when installing a child restraint system, the seat belt will not securely hold the child restraint system, which could cause death or serious injury to the child or other passengers in the event of sud- den braking, sudden swerving or an accident.

■To correctly attach a child restraint system to the anchors

When using the LATCH anchors, be sure that there are no foreign objects around the anchors and that the seat belt is not caught behind the child restraint. Make sure the child restraint system is securely attached, or it may cause death or serious injury to the child or other passengers in the event of a sudden stop, sudden swerve or accident.

154

2-1. Driving procedures Driving the vehicle

The following procedures should be observed to ensure safe driv- ing. ■ Starting the engine

→P. 166, 170

■ Driving STEP 1

With the brake pedal depressed, shift the shift lever to D.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Release the parking brake.

(→P. 173) (→P. 179) Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.

■ Stopping STEP 1

STEP 2

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. If necessary, set the parking brake. When the vehicle is stopped for an extended period of time, shift (→P. 173) the shift lever to P or N.

■ Parking the vehicle STEP 1

(→P. 179) (→P. 173)

With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. Set the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to P. When parking on a hill, if necessary, block the wheels. Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position to stop the engine. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF to stop the engine. Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

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2-1. Driving procedures

Starting on a steep uphill

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Firmly set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to D. Gently depress the accelerator pedal. Release the parking brake.

■Driving in the rain

●Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the

windows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.

●Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be

especially slippery.

●Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain, because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road surface, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.

■Breaking in your new Toyota

To extend the life of the vehicle, observing the following precautions is rec- ommended: ●For the first 186 miles (300 km):

Avoid sudden stops.

●For the first 500 miles (800 km):

Do not tow a trailer.

●For the first 621 miles (1000 km):

• Do not drive at extremely high speeds. • Avoid sudden acceleration. • Do not drive continuously in the low gears. • Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.

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■Drum-in-disc type parking brake system

Your vehicle has a drum-in-disc type parking brake system. This type of brake system needs bedding-down of the brake shoes periodi- cally or whenever the parking brake shoes and/or drums are replaced. Have your Toyota dealer perform the bedding-down.

■Operating your vehicle in a foreign country

Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability of the correct fuel. (→P. 555)

CAUTION

■When starting the vehicle

Always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine run- ning. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-

erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal. • Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident that could result in death or serious injury.

• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to a diffi- culty in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly. • Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the vehicle only slightly, allowing you to depress the brake and accelerator pedals properly.

• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result- ing in an accident.

●Do not drive the vehicle over or stop the vehicle near flammable materials. The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. This may cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.

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CAUTION

●Do not let the vehicle roll backwards while the shift lever is in a driving

position, or roll forward while the shift lever is in R. Doing so may cause the engine to stall or lead to poor brake and steering performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.

●If the smell of exhaust is noticed inside the vehicle, open the windows and check that the back door is closed. Large amounts of exhaust in the vehi- cle can cause driver drowsiness and an accident, resulting in death or a serious health hazard. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

●Do not under any circumstances shift the shift lever to P, R or N while the

vehicle is moving. Doing so can cause significant damage to the transmission system and may result in a loss of vehicle control.

●Do not shift the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving.

Doing so may cause the engine brake to not operate properly and lead to an accident.

●Do not turn the engine off while driving.

The power steering and brake booster systems will not operate properly if the engine is not running.

●Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving

down a steep hill. Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose effectiveness. (→P. 174)

●When stopped on an inclined surface, use the brake pedal and parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward or forward and causing an accident.

●Do not adjust the position of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or

outside rear view mirrors while driving. Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control that can cause accidents that may result in death or serious injury.

●Always check that all passengers' arms, heads or other parts of their bod- ies are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury.

●Do not drive the vehicle off-road.

This is not a 4WD vehicle designed for real off-road driving. Proceed with all due caution if it becomes unavoidable to drive off-road.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

●4WD models: Do not drive across a river or through other bodies of water. This may cause electric/electronic components to short circuit, damage the engine or cause other serious damage to the vehicle.

●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per- mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high- speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. ■When driving on slippery road surfaces

●Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and

reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.

●Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up- shifting or down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an accident.

●After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in an accident.

■When shifting the shift lever

Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.

■When the vehicle is stopped

●Do not race the engine.

If the vehicle is in any gear other than P or N, the vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, and may cause an accident.

●Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running for a long time.

If such a situation cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space and check that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

●In order to prevent accidents due to the vehicle rolling away, always keep depressing the brake pedal while the engine is running, and apply the parking brake as necessary.

●If the vehicle is stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal and securely apply the parking brake as needed.

●Avoid revving or racing the engine.

Running the engine at high speed while the vehicle is stopped may cause the exhaust system to overheat, which could result in a fire if combustible material is nearby.

■When the vehicle is parked

●Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighters, spray cans, or soft drink cans in

the vehicle when it is in the sun. Doing so may result in the following. • Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter or spray can, and may lead to a

fire.

• The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and

plastic material of eye glasses to deform or crack.

• Soft drink cans may fracture, causing the contents to spray over the interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehi- cle's electrical components.

●Do not leave cigarette lighters in the vehicle. If a cigarette lighter is in a place such as the glove box or on the floor, it may be lit accidentally when luggage is loaded or the seat is adjusted, causing a fire.

●Do not attach adhesive discs to the windshield or windows. Do not place containers such as air fresheners on the instrument panel or dashboard. Adhesive discs or containers may act as lenses, causing a fire in the vehi- cle.

●Do not leave a door or window open if the curved glass is coated with a metallized film such as a silver-colored one. Reflected sunlight may cause the glass to act as a lens, causing a fire.

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CAUTION

●Always apply the parking brake, shift the shift lever to P, stop the engine

and lock the vehicle. Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.

●Do not touch the exhaust pipe while the engine is running or immediately

after turning the engine off. Doing so may cause burns.

●Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up, or where it is snowing. If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the engine is running, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.

■Exhaust gases

Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO) that is colorless and odorless. Inhaling exhaust gases may lead to death or a serious health haz- ard. ●If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area, stop the engine. In a closed area, such as a garage, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.

●The exhaust should be checked occasionally. If there is a hole or crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a serious health hazard. ■When taking a nap in the vehicle

Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When braking the vehicle

●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.

Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.

●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other

vehicles closely and avoid downhills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but it will require more force on the pedal than usual. Braking distance may also increase.

●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.

Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.

●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Do not drive your vehicle with only a single brake system. Have your brakes fixed immediately.

■If the vehicle becomes stuck or bogged (4WD models)

Do not spin the wheels recklessly when any of the tires is up in the air, or stuck in sand or mud etc. This may damage the drive system components or propel the vehicle forward (or in another direction) and cause an accident.

■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise (brake pad wear limit indica-

tors) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or those of the brake discs are exceeded.

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■If you get a flat tire while driving

A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. ●The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (→P. 525)

NOTICE

■When driving the vehicle

●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during driving. If the brake pedal is depressed while driving with the accelerator pedal depressed, driving torque may be restrained.

●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake

pedals together to hold the vehicle on a hill.

■When parking the vehicle

Always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may accelerate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is acci- dentally depressed.

■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts

●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a

long time. Doing so may damage the power steering motor.

●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid

damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.

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NOTICE

■When encountering flooded roads

Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, tran-

saxle, transfer (4WD models), differential (4WD models), etc.

●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft (4WD models), bearings and suspension joints (where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.

165

2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles with smart key system)

Performing the following operations when carrying the electronic key on your person starts the engine or changes “ENGINE START STOP” switch mode. ■ Starting the engine The engine can be started in any mode by operating the “ENGINE START STOP” switch at the same time as depressing the brake pedal. STEP 1

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns green. If the indicator does not turn green, the engine cannot be started.

Press the “ENGINE START STOP” switch.

The engine can be started from any mode. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started. The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 30 seconds, whichever is less.

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

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■ Changing “ENGINE START STOP” switch modes Modes can be changed by pressing the “ENGINE START STOP” switch with the brake pedal released. (The mode changes each time the switch is pressed.)

OFF* The emergency flashers can be used. ACCESSORY mode Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber. IGNITION ON mode All electrical components can be used. The “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator turns amber.

*: If the shift lever is in a position other than P when turning off the engine, “ENGINE START STOP” switch will be turned to ACCESSORY mode, not to OFF.

the

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■Steering lock release

Make sure that the steering wheel lock is released. To release the steering wheel lock, gently turn the wheel left or right while pressing the “ENGINE START STOP” switch. When the steering wheel lock is not released, the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator will flash in green.

■If the engine does not start

The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 110) ■When the “ENGINE START STOP” switch indicator flashes in amber

The system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. ■Auto power off function

If the vehicle is left in ACCESSORY mode for more than an hour with the shift lever in P, the “ENGINE START STOP” switch will automatically turn off.

■Key battery depletion

→P. 40

■When the electronic key battery is discharged

→P. 474

■Conditions affecting operation

→P. 38

■Note for the entry function

→P. 40

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2-1. Driving procedures

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator pedal while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Caution while driving

If the vehicle begins to slide due to engine failure or other circumstances, do not lock or open the doors until the vehicle reaches a safe and complete stop. Activation of the steering lock in this circumstance may lead to an acci- dent, resulting in death or serious injury. ■Stopping the engine in an emergency

If you want to stop the engine in an emergency while driving the vehicle, push and hold the “ENGINE START STOP” switch for more than 3 seconds. However, do not touch the “ENGINE START STOP” switch while driving except in an emergency. If the engine stops while the vehicle is being driven, this could lead to an unexpected accident.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in ACCESSORY or IGNI- TION ON mode for long periods without the engine running.

■When starting the engine ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

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2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch (vehicles without smart key system)

■ Starting the engine STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the “START” position and start the engine.

■ Changing engine switch position

“LOCK” The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) “ACC” Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. “ON” All electrical components can be used. “START” For starting the engine.

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2-1. Driving procedures

■Turning the key from “ACC” to “LOCK”

STEP 1

STEP 2

Shift the shift lever to P. (→P. 173) Push in the key and turn to the “LOCK” position.

■Steering lock release

When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the “LOCK” position. To free it, turn the key while turn- ing the steering wheel slightly in either direction.

■If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 110)

■Key reminder function

A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened while the key is in the “LOCK” or “ACC” position to remind you to remove the key.

CAUTION

■When starting the engine

Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

■Caution when driving

Do not turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position while driving. If, in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the key only to the “ACC” position.

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2-1. Driving procedures

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the key in the “ACC” or “ON” position for long periods if the engine is not running.

■When starting the engine

●Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the

starter and wiring systems. ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine

checked immediately.

172

2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission

Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever

Vehicles without smart key system

While the engine switch is in the “ON” position, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

Vehicles with smart key system

While the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.

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2-1. Driving procedures

■ Shift position uses

Shift position

Function

Parking the vehicle or starting the engine

Reversing Neutral

Normal driving*1

S mode driving (→P. 175)*2

*1: Shifting to the D position allows the system to select a gear suitable for the driving conditions. Setting the shift lever to the D position is recommended for normal driving.

*2: Selecting shift ranges using S mode restricts the upper limit of the possible gear ranges, controls engine braking forces, and prevents unnecessary upshifting. ■ Selecting snow mode

Use snow mode for accelerating and driving on slippery road surfaces, such as on snow.

the “SNOW” switch.

Press The indicator will come on.

Press the switch once more to cancel snow mode.

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2-1. Driving procedures

Changing shift ranges in S mode

Shift the shift lever to the S position and operate the shift lever.

Upshifting Downshifting

2.7 L 4-cylinder (1AR-FE) engine

The initial shift range in S mode is set automatically to “5” or “4” according to the vehicle speed. However, the initial shift range may be set to “3” if AI-SHIFT has oper- ated while the shift lever was in the D position. (→P. 177)

3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

The initial shift range in S mode is set automatically to “4”. However, the initial shift range may be set to “3” if AI-SHIFT has oper- ated while the shift lever was in the D position. (→P. 177)

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2-1. Driving procedures

■ Shift ranges and their functions

Shift range

2.7 L 4-cylinder (1AR-FE)

engine

3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

Function

⎯

Automatically selecting gears between 1 and 6 according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Automatically selecting gears between 1 and 5 according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Automatically selecting gears between 1 and 4 according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Automatically selecting gears between 1 and 3 according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Automatically selecting gears between 1 and 2 according to vehicle speed and driving conditions. Setting the gear at 1.

A lower shift range will provide greater engine braking forces than a higher shift range, and the engine speed will also increase.

■When driving with the cruise control system

2.7 L 4-cylinder (1AR-FE) engine

Engine braking will not operate in S mode, even when downshifting from “6” to “5” or “5” to “4”. (→P. 204) 3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

Engine braking will not operate in S mode, even when downshifting from “5” to “4”. (→P. 204)

■Snow mode automatic deactivation

Snow mode is automatically deactivated if the engine is turned off after driv- ing in snow mode.

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2-1. Driving procedures

■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P

→P. 536

■If the S indicator does not come on even after shifting the shift lever to

This may indicate a malfunction in the automatic transmission system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. (In this situation, the vehicle will operate as if the shift lever is in D.)

■Downshift restriction warning buzzer (S mode)

To help ensure safety and driving performance, downshifting operation may sometimes be restricted. In some circumstances, downshifting may not be possible even when the shift lever is operated. (A buzzer will sound twice.)

■S mode

●2.7L 4-cylinder (1AR-FE) engine: when the shift range is “5” or lower,

holding the shift lever toward “+” sets the shift range to “6”.

●3.5L V6 (2GR-FE) engine: when the shift range is “4” or lower, holding

the shift lever toward “+” sets the shift range to “5”.

●To prevent excessive engine speed, a function was adopted that auto- matically selects a higher shift range before engine speed becomes too high.

●To protect the automatic transmission, a function is adopted that auto- matically selects a higher shift range when the fluid temperature is high.

■AI-SHIFT

AI-SHIFT automatically selects the suitable gear according to driver perfor- mance and driving conditions. AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. (Shifting the shift lever to the S mode driving position cancels the function.)

177

2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever

Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.

■Turn signals can be operated when Vehicles without smart key system

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

Vehicles with smart key system

The “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode.

■If the indicators flash faster than usual

Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.

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2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake

U.S.A. Canada

Sets the parking brake* (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.) *: Fully depress

the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.

■Usage in winter time

See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (→P. 231)

NOTICE

■Before driving

Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.

179

2-1. Driving procedures Horn

To sound the horn, press on or close to the

mark.

■After adjusting the steering wheel

Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (→P. 91)

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2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters

Vehicles without smart key system The following gauges and meters illuminate when the engine switch is in the “ON” position. Vehicles with smart key system The following gauges and meters illuminate when the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is in IGNITION ON mode. Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Odometer/trip meter switching and trip meter resetting button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Odometer/Trip meter

Odometer Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances independently.

Instrument panel light control

The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.

Brighter Darker When the headlight switch is turned on, the brightness will be reduced slightly unless the control dial is turned fully up.

NOTICE

■To prevent damage to the engine and its components

●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which

indicates the maximum engine speed.

●The engine may be overheating if the temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 544)

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2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights

The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.

Instrument cluster

Center panel (vehicles without navigation system)

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2-2. Instrument cluster

Center panel (vehicles with navigation system)

■ Indicators

The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.

Turn signal indicator (→P. 178)

Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 198)

Downhill assist control system indicator (→P. 218)

Slip indicator (→P. 212)

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

(if equipped)

Headlight indicator (→P. 196)

Tail light indicator (→P. 196)

Front fog light indicator (→P. 200)

“SNOW” indicator (→P. 174)

*1

(4WD models) *1, 2

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2-2. Instrument cluster

*1

SRS airbag on-off indi- cator (→P. 132)

Cruise control indicator (→P. 204)

“TRAC OFF” indicator (→P. 212)

Shift position and shift range indica- tors (→P. 173)

*1

(if equipped)

Enhanced VSC off indi- cator (→P. 213) Engine immobilizer/ alarm indicator (→P. 110, 113)

(if equipped) *1

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without smart key system) or the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being per- formed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.

*2: The light flashes to indicate that the system is operating.

■ Warning lights

Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 508)

*1

*1

(Canada) *1

(U.S.A.) *1, 2

(U.S.A.)

(U.S.A.) *4

*1

*1

*5

*1, 2

*1

*1

*1

*1

*1

*3

(Canada) *1, 2

(U.S.A.) *1, 2

(Canada)

*1

*6

(if equipped)

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2-2. Instrument cluster

*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without smart key system) or the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) to indicate that a system check is being per- formed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer for details.

*2: Vehicles without multi-information display *3: Vehicles with multi-information display *4: Vehicles without navigation system *5: Vehicles with navigation system *6: The light flashes to indicate a malfunction.

CAUTION

■If a safety system warning light does not come on

Should a safety system light such as the ABS and SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.

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2-2. Instrument cluster Multi-information display∗

The multi-information display presents the driver with a variety of driving-related data, including the current outside temperature and clock.

● Outside temperature

Indicates the outside tempera- ture. The temperature range that can be displayed is from -40°F (-40°C) to 122°F (50°C).

● Clock

(→ P. 190)

Indicates and sets the time.

● Trip information (→P. 188) Displays cruising range, fuel consumption and other cruis- ing-related information.

● Automatic air conditioning system display (if equipped) (→P. 255) Automatically displayed when the automatic air conditioning is turned on.

● Rear view monitor

(→P. 207) Automatically displayed when the shift lever is moved into the R position.

∗: If equipped 187

2-2. Instrument cluster

Trip information

● Warning messages

(→P. 519) Automatically displayed when a malfunction occurs in one of the vehicle’s systems.

Push the “DISP” button to dis- play trip information. Display items can be switched by pressing the “DISP” button.

■ Average fuel consumption after refueling

Displays the average fuel consumption since the vehicle was last refueled.

■ Instantaneous fuel consumption

Displays the instantaneous fuel consumption.

■ Cruising range

Displays the estimated maximum distance that can be driven with the quantity of fuel remaining. • This distance is computed based on your average fuel consumption. As a result, the actual distance that can be driven may differ from that dis- played.

• When only a small amount of fuel is added to the tank, the display may

not be updated. ■ Driving distance

Displays the driving distance since the engine was started.

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2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Average fuel consumption

Displays the average fuel consumption since the function was reset. This function can be reset by pressing the “DISP” button for longer than one second when the average fuel consumption is displayed. When the function is reset, the previous five average fuel consumption values will automatically be displayed for six seconds.

■ Average fuel consumption history

Displays the previous five average fuel consumption values.

Setting up the displays

STEP 1

STEP 2

Display the set up screen on the multi-information display when the vehicle is stopped.

Press and hold the “DISP” button to display the set up screen.

Select the desired item on the menu screen.

Press and hold the “DISP” button to enter the setting mode.

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2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Setting the clock STEP 1

Select “CLOCK” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the hours.

After adjusting the hours, wait 5
seconds to allow the hours to be automatically input.

Press the “DISP” button to adjust the minutes.

After adjusting the minutes, wait 5
seconds to allow the minutes to be automatically input.

STEP 2

STEP 3

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2-2. Instrument cluster

■ Setting the display STEP 1

Select “DISPLAY” on the menu screen. Press and hold the “DISP” button until the display changes.

STEP 2

Select the desired item on the menu screen.