2009 Toyota Highlander Owners Manual

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.

■Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.

■If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.

■When the tire pressure warning valves and transmitter are removed

from the wheel on occasions such as when replacing tires The tire inflation pressure data updated before servicing is retained.

457

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Maximum load of tire

Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater. As for the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Certification Label. (→P. 463, 570).

■Tire types

1 Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

2 All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.

3 Snow tires

For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restriction. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 238)

458

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Initializing the tire pressure warning system

Initialize the tire pressure warning system with the tire inflation pressure adjusted to the specified level.

■If you push the tire pressure warning reset switch accidentally

If initialization is performed, adjust the tire inflation pressure to the speci- fied level and initialize the tire pressure warning system again.

■When the initialization of the tire pressure warning system has

failed Initialization can be completed in a few minutes. However, in the follow- ing cases, the settings have not been recorded and the system will not operate properly. If repeated attempts to record tire inflation pressure settings are unsuccessful, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. ●When operating the tire pressure warning reset switch, the tire pres-

sure warning light does not flash 3 times.

●After carrying out the initialization procedure, the tire pressure warn- ing light blinks for 1 minute then stays on after driving for about 20
minutes.

■Routine tire inflation pressure checks

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.

459

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Tire pressure warning system certification

For vehicles sold in the U.S.A.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC ID: PAXPMV107J IC ID: 3729A-PMV107J FCC ID: HYQ13BCX IC ID: 1551A-13BCX FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equip- ment.

For vehicles sold in Canada

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

460

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not mix tires of different makes, models, tread patterns or tread-

wear.

●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. ●Do not mix radial, bias-belted, or bias-ply tires. ●Do not mix summer, all season and winter tires. ●Do not tow the vehicle with the spare tire installed.

■When initializing the tire pressure warning system

Do not push the tire pressure warning reset switch without first adjusting the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Otherwise, the tire pres- sure warning light may not come on even if the tire inflation pressure is low, or it may come on when the tire inflation pressure is actually normal.

461

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels and tire pressure warning

valves and transmitters When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly. ■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

■Do not use puncture sealant sprays to repair flats

Puncture sealant sprays may damage tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle's wheels and body.

■If tire inflation pressures become low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

462

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure

■ Tire inflation pressure

The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 570)

463

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Inspection and adjustment procedure

Tire valve Tire pressure gauge

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not within the recommended levels, adjust the pressure. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.

■Tire inflation pressure check interval

You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare.

464

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: ●Reduced fuel efficiency ●Reduced driving comfort and tire life ●Reduced safety ●Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: ●Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

●Always use a tire pressure gauge.

The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

●Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal

for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.

●Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.

465

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury. ●Excessive wear ●Uneven wear ●Poor handling ●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires ●Poor sealing of the tire bead ●Wheel deformation and/or tire separation ●A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards

NOTICE

■When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure

Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps have been lost, replace them as soon as possible.

466

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of handling control. ■ Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. Toyota does not recommend using: ● Wheels of different sizes or types ● Used wheels ● Bent wheels that have been straightened

■ Aluminum wheel precautions

● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use

with your aluminum wheels.

● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the

wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).

● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using

tire chains.

● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a

plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

■When replacing wheels

The wheels of your Toyota are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advanced warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must be installed. (→P. 455)

467

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■When replacing wheels

●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in

the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in loss of handling control.

●Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing serious injury or death.

NOTICE

■Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

●Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.

●Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genuine wheels.

468

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Air conditioning filter

The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain air conditioning efficiency. ■ Removal method STEP 1

Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch OFF. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Open the glove box. Slide off the damper.

Push each side of the glove box to release the pins. Then disconnect the claws at the bottom and remove the glove box.

STEP 4

Lift up the cover.

469

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 5

Remove the filter cover.

■ Replacement method

Remove the air conditioning filter and replace it with a new one.

The “↑UP” marks shown on the filter should be pointing up.

■Checking interval

Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, replacement may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

■If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically

The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.

470

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■When using the air conditioning system

Make sure that a filter is always installed. Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the system.

471

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wireless remote control/electronic key battery

Replace the battery with a new one if it is discharged. ■ You will need the following items:

● Flathead screwdriver (To prevent damage to the key, cover

the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.)

● Small Phillips-head screwdriver ● Lithium battery CR2032 (vehicles without smart key system),

CR1632 (vehicles with smart key system)

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles without smart key system) STEP 1

Remove the cover using a coin protected with tape etc.

Remove the discharged trans- mitter battery.

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

STEP 2

472

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles with smart key system) STEP 1

Take out the mechanical key.

STEP 2

Remove the cover.

STEP 3

Remove the depleted battery. Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

473

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■If the electronic key battery is discharged

The following symptoms may occur. ●The smart key system and wireless remote control will not function prop-

erly.

●The operational range is reduced.

■Use a CR2032 (vehicles without smart key system) or CR1632 (vehicles

with smart key system) lithium battery ●Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, jewelers, or camera

stores.

●Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by your

Toyota dealer.

●Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws.

CAUTION

■Removed battery and other parts

Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child they can cause choking.

NOTICE

■For normal operation after replacing the battery

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. ●Always work with dry hands.

Moisture may cause the battery to rust.

●Do not touch or move any other components inside the remote control. ●Do not bend either of the battery terminals.

474

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Checking and replacing fuses

If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as necessary. STEP 1

Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch OFF. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. Open the fuse box cover.

STEP 2

Engine compartment

Type A: Push the tab in and lift the fuse box cover off.

Type B: Push the tab in and lift the fuse box cover off. (if equipped)

475

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Under the instrument panel

Remove the lid.

STEP 3

After a system failure, see “Fuse layout and amperage rat- ings” (→P. 478) for details about which fuse to check.

STEP 4

Remove the fuse with the pull- out tool.

STEP 5

Check if the fuse has blown.

Type A

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

476

Type B

Type C

Type D

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

477

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse layout and amperage ratings

■ Engine compartment

Type A (fuse block on the back of the cover)

Type A (fuse block)

Fuse SPARE SPARE SPARE

478

Circuit

Ampere 7.5 A 15 A 25 A

Spare fuse Spare fuse Spare fuse

Fuse DEF RLY 5 MIR HTR

P/OUT DOOR 1

EFI NO.2

EFI NO.3

INJ NO.1
INJ NO.2

10
11
12 HTR

13 VSC NO.1

14 FAN MAIN

15 VSC NO.2

16 PTC NO.1
17 PTC NO.2
18 PTC NO.3
19 RR CLR 20 RR DEF 21 PBD

22 ALT

23 EPS 24 ST

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Ampere

Circuit

10 A 20 A 20 A 25 A

10 A

10 A

15 A 10 A 50 A

50 A

50 A

30 A

50 A 30 A 30 A 40 A 30 A 30 A

140 A

80 A 30 A

Rear window defogger MIR HTR (15 A) Power outlet Multiplex communication system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Starting system Starting system Air conditioning system Enhanced vehicle stability control system Electric cooling fan Enhanced vehicle stability control system PTC heater PTC heater PTC heater Air conditioning system Rear window defogger Power back door MIR HTR, P/OUT, DOOR 1, HTR, RR DEF, FAN MAIN, ABS NO.1, PTC NO.1, RR CLR, PTC NO.2, PTC NO.3, ABS NO.2, PBD Electric power steering Starting system

479

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

25 CRT 26 RADIO1

Ampere

10 A 15 A

27 ECU-B

10 A

10 A

15 A 30 A 25 A 20 A 25 A 15 A

10 A

7.5 A 7.5 A 15 A 15 A 15 A 15 A 10 A

10 A

28 DOME

IG2

29 AMP 30 TOWING 31
32 STR LOCK 33 EFI MAIN 34 HAZ

35 G/H

36 ALT-S 37 AM2
38 H-LP LH 39 H-LP RH 40 H-LP LL 41 H-LP RL 42 HORN

43 EFI NO.1

480

Circuit

Rear seat entertainment system Audio system Steering sensor, gauges and meters, clock, air conditioning sys- tem, main body ECU, wireless remote control, smart key system, power back door, on-board diagno- sis system Vanity lights, personal lights, inte- rior light, gauges and meters, engine switch light, door courtesy lights, power back door Audio system Trailer lights INJ NO.1, INJ NO.2
Steering lock system EFI NO.2, EFI NO.3
Turn signal lights Power door lock system, multiplex communication system Charging system Multiplex communication system Left-hand headlight (high beam) Right-hand headlight (high beam) Left-hand headlight (low beam) Right-hand headlight (low beam) Horn Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, smart key system

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, electronic throttle control system Air fuel ratio sensor Horn

10 A

20 A 7.5 A

44 ETCS

45 A/F 46 S-HORN

Type B (if equipped)

Fuse INV-W/P IGCT NO.2
A/C-D

Ampere

15 A 7.5 A 10 A

No circuit No circuit No circuit

Circuit

481

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Under the instrument panel

Front side of the fuse block

Fuse block

Fuse P/SEAT POWER RR DOOR RH RR DOOR LH FR FOG

6 OBD

FR DEF

STOP

DOOR NO.2

10 AM1

482

Ampere

Circuit

30 A 30 A 25 A 25 A 15 A 7.5 A 25 A

10 A

25 A 7.5 A

Power seat Power windows Power windows Power windows Front fog lights On-board diagnosis system Windshield wiper deicer Stop lights, enhanced vehicle sta- bility control system Power windows Starting system

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse 11 RR FOG 12 A/C NO.1
13 FUEL OPN 14 S/ROOF

15 TAIL

Ampere 7.5 A 10 A 7.5 A 30 A

15 A

16 PANEL

7.5 A

17 ECU IG NO.1

10 A

18 ECU IG NO.2

19 A/C NO.2
20 WASH 21 S-HTR

7.5 A

10 A 20 A 20 A

Circuit

No circuit Air conditioning system No circuit Electric moon roof Parking lights, tail lights, license plate lights, front fog lights, trailer lights Glove box light, emergency flash- ers, audio system, outside rear view mirror defoggers, clock, power door lock system, seat heaters, rear seat entertainment system, enhanced vehicle stability control system, instrument panel light con- trol dial, electronic controlled trans- mission switch, automatic transmission, downhill assist con- trol system, steering switches Multiplex communication system, electric moon roof, electronically controlled automatic transmission system, power back door, seat heaters, tire pressure warning sys- tem, electronic power steering, automatic transmission Enhanced vehicle stability control system Air conditioning system Windshield wipers and washer Seat heaters

483

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

22 GAUGE NO.1

10 A

Audio system, outside rear view mirror defoggers, back-up lights, charging system, emergency flash- ers, traction control system, instru- ment panel light control dial, windshield wiper deicer Windshield wipers and washer Rear window wiper and washer Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, steering lock system, anti- lock brake system, smart key sys- tem, SRS airbag system Gauges and meters, rear view monitor Auto anti-glare rear view mirrors, shift lock system, smart key system

30 A 15 A

10 A

7.5 A

7.5 A

10 A

Power outlet

20 A

Power outlet

23 FR WIP 24 RR WIP

25

IGN

26 GAUGE NO.2

27 ECU-ACC

28 ACC SOCK

NO.1

29 ACC SOCK

NO.2

30 RADIO NO.2

7.5 A

31 MIR HTR

15 A

Audio system, clock, rear seat entertainment system, charging system, interior lights, personal lights Outside rear view mirror defoggers

484

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■After a fuse is replaced

●If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb

may need replacement. (→P. 486)

●If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your

Toyota dealer.

■If there is an overload in the circuits

The fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.

CAUTION

■To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage, and possibly a fire or injury. ●Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any

other object in place of a fuse.

●Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.

Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix. This can cause extensive damage or even fire.

●Do not modify fuses or the fuse box.

NOTICE

■Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

485

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs

You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. ■ Prepare a replacement light bulb.

Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (→P. 566)

■ Remove the engine compartment cover.

→P. 439

■ Turn the power back door main switch OFF. (vehicles with

power back door) →P. 73

■ Front bulb locations

Parking and front side marker lights

Headlights

Front turn signal lights

Front fog lights (if equipped)

486

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Back-up lights

Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Rear turn signal lights

Unplug the connector.

■ Rear bulb locations

License plate lights

Replacing light bulbs

■ Headlights STEP 1

STEP 2

Remove the rubber cover.

487

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Release spring.

the bulb

retaining

STEP 4

Remove the bulb.

488

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front fog lights (if equipped) STEP 1

Remove the fender liner bolts and clips as follows.

Left side

489

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Right side

STEP 2

Remove the fender liner.

STEP 3

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

490

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 4

Unplug depressing the lock release.

the connector while

■ Parking and front side marker lights STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 2

Remove the light bulb.

491

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Front turn signal lights STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 2

Remove the light bulb.

492

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Back-up lights, stop/tail and rear side marker lights

Left side

STEP 1

Right side

STEP 1

STEP 2

Open the back door and remove the cover.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and cover as shown in the illus- trations.

Open the back door and remove the cover.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and cover as shown in the illus- trations.

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Back-up light Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker light

493

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

Back-up light Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker light

■ License plate lights STEP 1

Remove the screw and remove the unit.

STEP 2

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

494

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ High mounted stoplight and outer foot lights

If the high mounted stoplight or outer foot lights has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer.

■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations. Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. ●Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. ●Water has built up inside the headlight.

■LED high mounted stoplight

The high mounted stoplight consists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.

■Installing the fender liner clips

Insert the clips.

Insert the clip.

495

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■Replacing light bulbs

●Turn off the headlights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately

after turning off the headlights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. Hold the

bulb by the plastic or metal portion. If the bulb is scratched or dropped it may blow out or crack.

●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

■To prevent damage or fire

Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

496

5-1. Essential information Emergency flashers

Use the emergency flashers if the vehicle malfunctions or is involved in an accident.

Vehicles without navigation system

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

Vehicles with navigation system

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the emergency flashers on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

498

5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed

If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. 2WD models: If towing from the front, the vehicle's rear wheels and axles must be in good condition. (→P. 503) If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck.

Before towing

The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. ● The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. ● The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

499

5-1. Essential information

Emergency towing

If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet(s). This should only be attempted on hard surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

Towing eyelets

■Emergency towing procedure

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Release the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to N. Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch to “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine run- ning) position. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to ACCESSORY (engine off) or IGNITION ON (engine running) mode.

500

5-1. Essential information

CAUTION

■Caution while towing

●Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelets and the cables or chains.

●If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering

will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.

NOTICE

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission

Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to the transmission.

Installing towing eyelet

STEP 1

Remove the eyelet cover while pushing it.

STEP 2

Insert the towing eyelet into the hole and tighten partially by hand.

501

5-1. Essential information

STEP 3

Tighten down the towing eyelet securely using a wheel nut wrench.

■Location of the emergency towing eyelet

→P. 522

CAUTION

■Installing towing eyelet to the vehicle

Make sure that towing eyelet is installed securely. If not securely installed, towing eyelet may come loose during towing. This may lead to accidents that cause serious injury or even death.

502

5-1. Essential information

Towing with a sling-type truck

NOTICE

■To prevent body damage

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

Towing with a wheel lift-type truck

From front (2WD models)

Release the parking brake.

503

5-1. Essential information

From front (4WD models)

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

NOTICE

■To prevent damaging the vehicle

When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission (4WD models)

Never tow this vehicle from the front with the rear wheels on the ground.

Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

From rear

NOTICE

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission

Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground.

504

Using a flat bed truck

5-1. Essential information

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged.

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5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. ■ Visible symptoms

● Fluid leaks under the vehicle

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear ● Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points

higher than normal ■ Audible symptoms

● Changes in exhaust sound ● Excessive tire squeal when cornering ● Strange noises related to the suspension system ● Pinging or other noises related to the engine

■ Operational symptoms

● Engine missing, stumbling or running rough ● Appreciable loss of power ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road ● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost

touches the floor

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5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system

To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.

Vehicles without smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Restart the engine.

Vehicles with smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. Restart the engine.

NOTICE

■Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.

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5-1. Essential information Event data recorder

Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control certain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Besides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is an event data recorder (EDR) that records data in a crash or a near car crash event.

In a crash or a near car crash event

The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a crash or a near car crash event, this device may record some or all of the follow- ing information: ● Engine speed ● Whether the brake pedal was depressed or not ● Vehicle speed ● To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed ● Position of the transmission shift lever ● Whether the driver and front passenger wore seat belts or not ● Driver's seat position ● SRS airbag deployment data ● SRS airbag system diagnostic data ● Front passenger’s occupant classification The information above is intended to be used for the purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound data such as conversation between passengers.

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5-1. Essential information

Disclosure of the data

Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a third party except when: ● An agreement from the vehicle's owner (or the leasing company for

a leased vehicle) is obtained

● Officially requested by the police or other authorities ● Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit ● Ordered by a court law However, if necessary Toyota will: ● Use the data for research on Toyota vehicle safety performance ● Disclose the data to a third party for research purposes without dis- closing details of the vehicle owner, and only when it is deemed necessary

● Disclose summarized data cleared of vehicle identification informa-

tion to a non-Toyota organization for research purposes

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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...

Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.

Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.

The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys- tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)* • Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released, the system is operating normally.

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

*: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:

A buzzer sounds to indicate that the parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reached a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).

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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency

Stop the vehicle immediately.

The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi- cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging system.

Low engine oil pressure warning light (vehicles without multi-information display) Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low.

Have the vehicle inspected immediately.

Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

Warning light

Warning light/Details

(U.S.A.)

(Canada)

Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; • The electronic automatic transmission control system.

SRS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.