2012 Toyota Camry Owners Manual

spongy. • The brake pedal should not get too close to the floor when the brakes are applied. • Do the head restraints move smoothly and lock securely? • Do the indicators and buzzers function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Does the parking brake pedal move smoothly? • When parked on a slope and the parking brake is on, is the vehicle securely stopped?

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4-2. Maintenance

Items

Check points

Seat belts

Seats

Steering wheel

• Do the seat belts operate smoothly? • The seat belts should not be dam- aged. • Do the seat controls operate properly? • Does the steering wheel rotate smoothly? • Does the steering wheel have the correct amount of free play? • There should not be any strange sounds coming from the steering wheel.

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4-2. Maintenance

Vehicle exterior

Items

Check points

Doors/trunk

Engine hood

Fluid leaks

Tires

• Do the doors and trunk operate smoothly? • Does the engine hood lock sys- tem work properly? • There should not be any signs of fluid leakage after the vehicle has been parked. • Is the tire inflation pressure cor- rect? • The tires should not be dam- aged or excessively worn. • Have the tires been rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • The wheel nuts should not be loose.

CAUTION

■If the engine is running

Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks.

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4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs

Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. ■ If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on

The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/ M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.

■ Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test in the following situa-

tions: ● When the battery is disconnected or discharged

Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.

● When the fuel tank cap is loose

The malfunction indicator lamp comes on indicating a tempo- rary malfunction and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.

■ When the malfunction indicator lamp still remains on after

several driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.

■ If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test

Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions

If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedures as given in these sections.

Items

Parts and tools

Battery condition

(→P. 363)

Brake fluid level

(→P. 361)

Engine coolant level

(→P. 360)

• Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding brake fluid) • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. • Funnel (used only for adding engine coolant)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Items

Parts and tools

Engine oil level

(→P. 355)

Fuses

(→P. 389)

Light bulbs

(→P. 401)

Radiator and condenser

(→P. 361)

Tire inflation pressure (→P. 375)

Washer fluid

(→P. 366)

• “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding engine oil) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original • Bulb with same number and watt- age rating as original • Phillips-head screwdriver • Flathead screwdriver • Wrench

⎯

• Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water or washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use) • Funnel (used only for adding water or washer fluid)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury, observe the following precautions: ■When working on the engine compartment:

●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fan and engine

drive belt.

●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right

after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.

●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the

engine compartment.

●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-

tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.

●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous

and corrosive sulfuric acid.

■When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille

Vehicles without a smart key system: Be sure the engine switch is off. With the engine switch in the “ON” position, the electric cooling fans may auto- matically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant tempera- ture is high. (→P. 361) Vehicles with a smart key system: Be sure the “ENGINE START STOP” switch is off. With the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in IGNITION ON mode, the electric cooling fans may automatically start to run if the air condi- tioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (→P. 361)

■Safety glasses

Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in your eyes.

NOTICE

■If you remove the air cleaner filter

Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also, a backfire could cause a fire in the engine com- partment.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood

Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.

STEP 1

STEP 2

Pull the hood release lever. The hood will pop up slightly.

Pull up the auxiliary catch lever and lift the hood.

CAUTION

■Pre-driving check

Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.

350

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Positioning a floor jack

When raising your vehicle with a floor jack, position the jack cor- rectly. Improper placement may damage your vehicle or cause injury. ■ Front

■ Rear 2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine

CTY43AV171

3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■When raising your vehicle

Make sure to observe the following precautions to reduce the possibility of death or serious injury:

●Lift up the vehicle using a floor jack such as the one shown in the illustra- tion.

●When using a floor jack, follow the instructions of the manual provided with

the jack.

●Do not use the jack that was supplied with your vehicle. ●Do not put any part of your body underneath the vehicle when it is sup-

ported only by the floor jack.

●Always use floor jack and/or automotive jack stands on a solid, flat, level

surface.

●Do not start the engine while the vehicle is supported by the floor jack. ●Stop the vehicle on level, firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and shift

the shift lever to P.

●Make sure to set the floor jack properly at the jack point.

Raising the vehicle with an improperly positioned floor jack will damage the vehicle and may cause the vehicle to fall off the floor jack.

●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is in the vehicle. ●When raising the vehicle, do not place any objects on top of or underneath

the floor jack.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment

2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine

Engine oil filler cap

(→P. 357)

Engine oil level dipstick

(→P. 355)

Brake fluid reservoir

Fuse box

(→P. 361) (→P. 389)

(→P. 363) (→P. 361)

Battery Radiator Electric cooling fans Condenser Engine coolant reservoir

(→P. 361)

(→P. 360) Washer fluid tank (→P. 366)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

Engine oil filler cap

(→P. 357)

Engine oil level dipstick

(→P. 355)

Brake fluid reservoir

Fuse box

(→P. 361) (→P. 389)

354

(→P. 363) (→P. 361)

Battery Radiator Electric cooling fans Condenser Engine coolant reservoir

(→P. 361)

(→P. 360) Washer fluid tank (→P. 366)

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine oil

With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. ■ Checking the engine oil STEP 1

Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine and turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine. Hold a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out.

STEP 2

2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine

3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully.

355

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

2.5 L 4-cylinder (2AR-FE) engine

3.5 L V6 (2GR-FE) engine

Low Full

Low Full

356

■ Adding engine oil

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as that already in the engine.

Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil.

Engine oil selection →P. 469
Oil quantity (Low → Full) Items

Clean funnel

1.6 qt. (1.5 L, 1.3 lmp. qt.)

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counterclockwise. Add engine oil slowly, checking the dipstick. Install the oil filler cap by turning it clockwise.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Engine oil consumption

●The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the

quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.

●More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and

frequent acceleration and deceleration.

●A new engine consumes more oil. ●When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately.

●Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles (0.9 Imp. qt./600 miles, 1.0 L/

1000 km)

●If your vehicle consumes more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp. qt.) every 600

miles (1000 km), contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■Used engine oil

●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.

●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal.

●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on a regular basis.

■When replacing the engine oil

●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. ●Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged. ●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. ●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.

359

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Engine coolant

The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.

Reservoir cap “F” line “L” line If the level is on or below the “L” line, add coolant up to the “F” line. (→P. 459)

■Coolant selection

Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or a similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology.

U.S.A.:

“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. (Minimum temperature: -31°F [-35°C]) Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. (Minimum temperature: -44°F [-42°C])

For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.

■If the coolant level drops within a short time of replenishing

Visually check the radiator, hoses, engine coolant reservoir caps, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.

CAUTION

■When the engine is hot

Do not remove the engine coolant reservoir cap. The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■When adding coolant

Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.

■If you spill coolant

Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging parts or paint.

Radiator and condenser

Check the radiator and condenser and clear away any foreign objects. If either of the above parts is extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■When the engine is hot

Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and cause seri- ous injuries, such as burns.

Brake fluid

■ Checking fluid level

The brake fluid level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the tank.

“MAX” “MIN”

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Adding fluid Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary item.

Fluid type

Item

FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid Clean funnel

■Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air

Excess moisture in the brake fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.

CAUTION

■When filling the reservoir

Take care as brake fluid can harm your hands and eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.

NOTICE

■If the fluid level is low or high

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear out or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, there may be a serious problem.

362

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Battery

Check the battery as follows:

Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.

Terminals Hold-down clamp

■Before recharging

When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, observe the following before recharging: ●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon-

nect the ground cable.

●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and

disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■After recharging/reconnecting the battery (vehicles with a smart key

system) ●Unlocking the doors using the smart key system may not be possible immediately after reconnecting the battery. If this happens, use the wire- less remote control or the mechanical key to lock/unlock the doors.

●Start the engine with the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in ACCES- SORY mode. The engine may not start with the “ENGINE START STOP” switch turned off. However, the engine will operate normally from the sec- ond attempt.

●The “ENGINE START STOP” switch mode is recorded by the vehicle. If the battery is reconnected, the vehicle will return the “ENGINE START STOP” switch mode to the status it was in before the battery was discon- nected. Make sure to turn off the engine before disconnect the battery. Take extra care when connecting the battery if the “ENGINE START STOP” switch mode prior to discharge is unknown.

If the engine will not start even after multiple attempts, contact your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■Chemicals in the battery

Batteries contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near the battery: ●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. ●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. ●Keep children away from the battery.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■Where to safely charge the battery

Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventilation.

■How to recharge the battery

Only perform a slow charge (5 A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate.

■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte

●If electrolyte gets in your eyes

Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.

●If electrolyte gets on your skin

Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately.

●If electrolyte gets on your clothes

It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.

●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte

Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immediately.

NOTICE

■When recharging the battery

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Washer fluid

Add washer fluid in the following situations. ● Any washer does not work. ● The low washer fluid warning

light comes on.

CAUTION

■When adding washer fluid

Do not add washer fluid when the engine is hot or running as washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.

NOTICE

■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid

Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.

■Diluting washer fluid

Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot- tle.

366

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires

Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. ■ Checking tires

location of

New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and pressure if not rotated.

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.

■ Tire rotation

Front

■ Tire pressure warning system (if equipped)

Your vehicle is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 423)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warn- ing computer and the tire pressure warning system must be initial- ized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer. (→P. 369) ■ The tire pressure warning system must be initialized in the fol-

lowing circumstances: ● When the tire inflation pressure is changed such as when

changing travelling speed or load weight

● When changing the tire size

When the tire pressure warning system is initialized, the current tire inflation pressure is set as the benchmark pressure. ■ How to initialize the tire pressure warning system STEP 1

Park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the engine switch (vehicles without a smart key system) or the “ENGINE START STOP” switch (vehicles with a smart key system) off. Initialization cannot be performed while the vehicle is moving. Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire infla- tion pressure level. (→P. 474) Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire inflation pressure level. The tire pressure warning system will operate based on this pressure level. Turn the engine switch to the “ON” position (vehicles without a smart key system) or “ENGINE START STOP” switch to IGNI- TION ON mode (vehicles with a smart key system).

STEP 2

STEP 3

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STEP 4

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Press and hold the tire pressure warning reset switch until the tire pressure warning light blinks slowly 3 times.

STEP 5

Vehicles without a smart key system: Wait for a few minutes with the engine switch in the “ON” position and then turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Vehicles with a smart key system: Wait for a few minutes with the “ENGINE START STOP” switch in IGNITION ON mode and then turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off.

Registering ID codes

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■When to replace your vehicle’s tires

Tires should be replaced if: ●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to

expose the fabric, and bulges indicating internal damage

●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the

size or location of a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

■Replacing tires and wheels

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light blinks for 1
minute and stays on to indicate a system malfunction.

■Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if it has seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.

■Routine tire inflation pressure checks

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.

■Low profile tires (vehicles with 18-inch tires)

Generally, low profile tires will wear more rapidly and tire grip perfor- mance will be reduced on snowy and/or icy roads when compared to standard tires. Be sure to use snow tires or tire chains on snowy and/or icy roads and drive carefully at a speed appropriate for road and weather conditions.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Maximum load of tire

Check that the maximum load of the replacement tire is greater than 1/2
of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.

For the GAWR, see the Certification Label. For the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire. (→P. 481)

■Tire types

●Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

●All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions as well as for use year-round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.

●Snow tires

For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 218)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Initializing the tire pressure warning system

Initialize the system with the tire inflation pressure adjusted to the speci- fied level.

■If the tread on snow tires wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm)

The effectiveness of the tires as snow tires is lost.

■If you press the tire pressure warning reset switch accidentally

If initialization is performed, adjust the tire inflation pressure to the speci- fied level and initialize the tire pressure warning system again.

■When the initialization of the tire pressure warning system has

failed Initialization can be completed in a few minutes. However, in the follow- ing cases, the settings have not been recorded and the system will not operate properly. If repeated attempts to record tire inflation pressure settings are unsuccessful, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. ●When operating the tire pressure warning reset switch, the tire pres-

sure warning light does not blink 3 times.

●After driving for a certain period of time since the initialization has been completed, the warning light comes on after blinking for 1
minute.

■Certification for the tire pressure warning system

FCC ID: PAXPMVC010
FCC ID: HYQ23AAD NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equip- ment.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train as well as dangerous handling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.

Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.

●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. ●Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply

tires).

●Do not mix summer, all season and snow tires. ●Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle.

Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.

■When initializing the tire pressure warning system

Do not operate the tire pressure warning reset switch without first adjust- ing the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Otherwise, the tire pressure warning light may not come on even if the tire inflation pressure is low, or it may come on when the tire inflation pressure is actually nor- mal.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves,

transmitters and tire valve caps ●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pres- sure warning valves and transmitters may be damaged if not handled correctly.

●When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than

those specified. The cap may become stuck.

■To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter when replacing the tire. (→P. 368)

■Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s wheels and body.

■Low profile tires (vehicles with 18-inch tires)

Low profile tires may cause greater damage than usual to the tire wheel when sustaining impact from the road surface. Therefore, pay attention to the following: ●Be sure to use proper tire inflation pressure. If tires are under-inflated,

they may be damaged more severely.

●Avoid potholes, uneven pavement, curbs and other road hazards. Fail-

ure to do so may lead to severe tire and wheel damage.

■If tire inflation pressure of each tire becomes low while driving Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure

■ Tire inflation pressure

The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size are displayed on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 474)

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Inspection and adjustment procedure

Tire valve Tire pressure gauge

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the gauge gradations. If the tire inflation pressure is not at the recommended level, adjust the pressure. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to deflate. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Put the tire valve cap back on.

■Tire inflation pressure check interval

You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: ●Reduced fuel efficiency ●Reduced driving comfort and tire life ●Reduced safety ●Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent inflating, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: ●Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

●Always use a tire pressure gauge.

The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressure that is even just a few pounds off can affect ride quality and handling.

●Do not reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal for tire

inflation pressure to be higher after driving. ●Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury: ●Excessive wear ●Uneven wear ●Poor handling ●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires ●Poor sealing of the tire bead ●Wheel deformation and/or tire separation ●A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards

NOTICE

■When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure

Be sure to put the tire valve caps back on. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps are lost, replace them as soon as possible.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause a loss of handling control. ■ Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and inset*. Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. *: Conventionally referred to as “offset”. Toyota does not recommend using the following: ● Wheels of different sizes or types ● Used wheels ● Bent wheels that have been straightened

■ Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)

● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use

with your aluminum wheels.

● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the

wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).

● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using

tire chains.

● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and use a plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■When replacing wheels (vehicles with a tire pressure warning sys-

tem) The wheels of your vehicle are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advance warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, tire pressure warning valves and trans- mitters must be installed. (→P. 368)

CAUTION

■When replacing wheels

●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in

the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in loss of handling control.

●Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing death or seri- ous injury.

■When installing the wheel nuts

facing

tapered ends

●Be sure to install the wheel nuts with the inward. Installing the nuts with the tapered ends facing outward can cause the wheel to break and eventually cause the wheel to come off while driving, which could lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury.

Tapered portion

●Never use oil or grease on the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

Oil and grease may cause the wheel nuts to be excessively tightened, leading to bolt or disc wheel damage. In addition, the oil or grease can cause the wheel nuts to loosen and the wheel may fall off, causing an accident and resulting in death or serious injury. Remove any oil or grease from the wheel bolts or wheel nuts.

380

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters (vehicles

with a tire pressure warning system) ●Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warn- ing valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.

●Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genuine wheels.

381

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Air conditioning filter

The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain air conditioning efficiency. ■ Removal method STEP 1

Vehicles without a smart key system: Turn the engine switch off. Vehicles with a smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off.

STEP 2

Open the glove box and remove the glove box cover inside the glove box.

STEP 3

Remove the filter cover.

■ Replacement method

Remove the air conditioning filter and replace it with a new one.

The “↑UP” marks shown on the filter should be pointing up.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Checking interval

Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, early replacement may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

■If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically

The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.

NOTICE

■When using the air conditioning system

Make sure that a filter is always installed. Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the system.

383

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wireless remote control/electronic key battery∗

Replace the battery with a new one if it is depleted. ■ You will need the following items:

● Flathead screwdriver ● Small flathead screwdriver ● Lithium battery CR2016 (vehicles without a smart key sys-

tem), or CR2032 (vehicles with a smart key system)

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles without a smart key system) Type A STEP 1

Remove the cover.

To prevent damage to the key, cover the tip of the screwdriver with a rag. To prevent the buttons from being disassembled, face the button surface downward.

STEP 2

Remove the module.

384

∗: If equipped

STEP 3

Type B STEP 1

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Open the case cover using a coin protected with tape etc. and remove the depleted bat- tery.

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

Remove the cover.

To prevent damage to the key, cover the tip of the screwdriver with a rag. To prevent the buttons from being disassembled, face the button surface downward.

STEP 2

Remove the module.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Open the case cover using a coin protected with tape etc. and remove the depleted bat- tery using a small flathead screwdriver.

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles with a smart key system) STEP 1

Take out the mechanical key.

STEP 2

Remove the cover.

To prevent damage to the key, cover the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.

386

STEP 3

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Remove the depleted battery using a small flathead screw- driver.

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

■Use a CR2016 (vehicles without a smart key system) or CR2032 (vehi-

cles with a smart key system) lithium battery ●Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, local electrical appli-

ance shops or camera stores.

●Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the

manufacturer.

●Dispose of used batteries according to local laws.

■If the key battery is depleted

The following symptoms may occur: ●The smart key system and wireless remote control will not function prop-

erly.

●The operational range will be reduced.

CAUTION

■Removed battery and other parts

Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child, they can cause choking. Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■For normal operation after replacing the battery

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents: ●Always work with dry hands.

Moisture may cause the battery to rust.

●Do not touch or move any other components inside the remote control. ●Do not bend either of the battery terminals.

388

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Checking and replacing fuses

If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as necessary. STEP 1

Vehicles without a smart key system: Turn the engine switch off. Vehicles with a smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch off. Open the fuse box cover.

STEP 2

Engine compartment

Push the tabs in and lift the lid off.

Under the instrument panel

Remove the lid.

STEP 3

After a system failure, see “Fuse layout and amperage rat- ings” (→P. 392) for details about which fuse to check.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 4

Remove the fuse.

STEP 5

Check if the fuse has blown.

Type A

Type B

390

type A

Only removed using tool.

fuse can be the pullout

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace the blown fuse with a new fuse of an appropriate amperage rating. The amper- age rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace the blown fuse with a new fuse of an appropriate amperage rating. The amper- age rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Type C

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse layout and amperage ratings

■ Engine compartment Fuse block

Fuse block on the back of the cover

392

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

1 METER-IG2

FAN*1
H-LP CLN HTR ALT ABS NO.2

ST/AM2

H-LP-MAIN

ABS NO.1

10 EPS 11 S-HORN 12 HORN

13 EFI NO.2

14 EFI NO.3

15

INJ

5 A 50 A 30 A 50 A 120 A 30 A

30 A

30 A

50 A 80 A 7.5 A 10 A

15 A

7.5 A*2
10 A*1

7.5 A

16 ECU-IG2 NO.3

7.5 A

IGN

17
18 D/L-AM2

15 A 20 A

Gauge and meters Electric cooling fans No circuit Air conditioning system Charging system Vehicle stability control system Starter system, ECU-IG2 NO.1, A/B, ECU-IG2 NO.2
H-LP LH-LO, H-LP RH-LO, MNL H-LP LVL, headlights (low beam) Vehicle stability control system Electric power steering S-HORN Horns Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, electronic controlled trans- mission Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, steering lock system, elec- tronic controlled transmission Starter system No circuit

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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

19

IG2-MAIN

20 ALT-S 21 MAYDAY

22 TURN&HAZ

23 STRG LOCK 24 AMP

25 H-LP LH-LO

26 H-LP RH-LO

27 MNL H-LP

LVL*4

IGN, INJ, METER-IG2, ECU-IG2 NO.3, A/B, ECU-IG2 NO.2, ECU- IG2 NO.1 Charging system MAYDAY Turn signal lights, emergency flashers, gauge and meters Steering lock system Audio system

Left-hand headlight (low beam), manual headlight leveling system

Right-hand headlight (low beam)

25 A

7.5 A 5 A

15 A