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Wash your vehicle frequently. It is, of course, necessary to keep your vehicle clean by regular washing, but to prevent corrosion, the following points should be observed: (cid:1) If you drive on salted roads


the winter or if you live near the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least once a month to minimize cor- rosion.


in


(cid:1) High pressure water or steam is effec- tive for cleaning the vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing them. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as these areas can cause corrosion.


trapped water


in


(cid:1) Wash the underside of the vehicle thor-


oughly when winter is over.


See “Washing and waxing your Toyota” for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up im- mediately to prevent corrosion from start- ing. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.


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Washing and waxing your Toyota Washing your Toyota Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as pos- sible. (cid:1) When driving in a coastal area (cid:1) When driving on a road sprinkled with


antifreeze


(cid:1) When having stuck of coal


tree sap, bird droppings and carcass of an insect


tar,


(cid:1) When driving in the areas where there is a lot of smoke, soot, dust, iron dust and chemical substance


(cid:1) When the vehicle becomes remarkably


dirty with dust and mud Hand- washing your Toyota Work in the shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.


CAUTION


When cleaning under floor or chassis, be careful not to injure your hands.


Check the interior of your vehicle. Wa- ter and dirt can accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Oc- casionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly care- ful when transporting chemicals, cleans- ers, fertilizers, salt, etc.; these should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area. Use mud shields on your wheels. If you drive on salted or gravel roads, mud shields help protect your vehicle. Full- size shields, which come as near to the ground as possible, are the best. We recommend that the fittings and the area where the shields are installed be treated to resist corrosion. Your Toyota dealer will be happy to assist in supplying and installing the shields if they are recommended for your area. Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly venti- lated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or if you drive it in covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.


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1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Re- move any mud or road salt from the underside of the wheel wells.


the vehicle or


in


2. Wash with a mild car- wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard–let the soap and water remove the dirt.


Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic sub- stances splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.


CAUTION


Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.


Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Plastic bumpers: Wash carefully. Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper faces are soft.


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Waxing your Toyota Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Toyota’s finish. Once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well, apply wax. 1. Always wash and dry the vehicle be- fore you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.


2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weath- ered, use a car- cleaning polish, fol- lowed by a separate wax. Carefully fol- low the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint. the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the sur- face in large patches.


3. Wax


NOTICE


Always remove the plastic bumpers if your vehicle is re-painted and placed in a high heat paint waxing booth. High temperatures could damage the bumpers.


Cleaning the interior


CAUTION


(cid:1) Vehicles with side airbags:


Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the floor. This may prevent the side airbags from acti- vating correctly, resulting in serious injury.


(cid:1) Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or un- der the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.


Vinyl interior The vinyl upholstery may be easily cleaned with a mild soap or detergent and water.


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tar: Remove with


Road turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.


NOTICE


Do not use organic substances (gaso- line, kerosene, benzine or strong sol- vents), which may be toxic or cause damage.


3. Rinse


thoroughly—dried


can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.


soap


4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard—you might scratch the paint.


Automatic car wash Your vehicle may be washed in an auto- matic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some type of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you wheth- er the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.


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Do not apply water—the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely. Seat belts The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water. Use a cloth or sponge. As you are clean- ing, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying, or cuts.


NOTICE


(cid:1) Do not use dye or bleach on the


belts—it may weaken them.


(cid:1) Do not use the belts until they be-


come dry.


Windows The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.


NOTICE


When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires on the rear window.


Air conditioning control panel, car au- dio, instrument panel, console panel, and switches Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke- warm water then lightly wipe off dirt.


NOTICE


(cid:1) Do not use organic substances (sol- vents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discol- oring, staining or peeling of the surface.


(cid:1) If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances men- tioned above.


(cid:1) If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the ve- hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con- tain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.


First vacuum over the upholstery to re- move loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the vinyl. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a clean damp cloth. If all the dirt do not come off, re- peat the procedure. Commercial foaming- type vinyl cleaners are also available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.


NOTICE


Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.


to


foam- type shampoo


Carpets Use a good clean the carpets. Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to pro- duce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles.


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Leather Interior The leather upholstery may be cleaned with neutral detergent for wool. Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with a clean damp cloth. After cleaning or whenever any part of the leather gets wet, dry with a soft clean cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a venti- lated shaded area.


NOTICE


(cid:1) If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.


(cid:1) Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for clean- ing these could cause discoloring.


leather as


the


(cid:1) Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.


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(cid:1) Mildew may develop on soiled leath- er upholstery. Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your upholstery always clean.


(cid:1) Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your ve- hicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.


(cid:1) The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.


(cid:1) Improper cleaning of the leather up- holstery could result in discolor- ation or staining.


If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Toyota, your local Toyota dealer will be pleased to answer them.


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SECTION 6


VEHICLE MAINTENANCE AND CARE Maintenance requirements General maintenance Does your vehicle need repairing?


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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288
290


For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.


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Maintenance requirements Your Toyota vehicle has been designed for fewer maintenance requirements with long- er service intervals to save both your time and money. However, each regular mainte- nance, as well as day- to- day care, is more important than ever before to ensure smooth, and trouble- free, safe, and eco- nomical drivings. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified maintenance, including general maintenance service, is performed. Note that both the new vehicle and emis- sion control system warranties specify that proper maintenance and care must be per- formed. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa- tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- ment” for complete warranty information. General maintenance General maintenance items are those day- to- day care practices that are important to your vehicle for proper operation. It is the owner’s responsibility to insure that the general maintenance items are performed regularly. These checks or inspections can be done either by yourself or a qualified technician, or if you prefer, your Toyota dealer will be pleased to do them at a nominal cost.


Scheduled maintenance The scheduled maintenance items listed in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” are those required to be serviced at regular inter- vals. For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any replacement parts used for maintenance or for the repair of the emission control system be Toyota supplied. The owner may elect to use non- Toyota supplied parts replacement pur- poses without invalidating the emission control system warranty. However, use of replacement parts which are not of equivalent quality may impair the effec- tiveness of the emission control sys- tems.


for


You may also elect to have mainte- nance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and system performed by any automotive repair es- tablishment or individual without invali- dating this warranty. See “Owner’s War- ranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement” for complete war- ranty information. Where to go for service? Toyota technicians are well- trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in- dealership training programs. They learn to work on Toyotas before they work on your vehicle, rather than while they are working on it. You can be confident that your Toyota dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance require- ments on your vehicle—reliably and eco- nomically. Your copy of the repair order is proof that all required maintenance has been per- formed for warranty coverage. And if any problems should arise with your vehicle while under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it. Again, be sure to keep a copy of the repair order for any service performed on your Toyota.


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the


items


listed,


General maintenance Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be performed as fre- quently as specified. In addition to check- ing if you notice any unusual noise, smell or vibration, you should investigate the cause or take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer or a quali- fied service shop immediately. It is recom- mended that any problem you notice be brought to the attention of your dealer or the qualified service shop for their advice.


CAUTION


Make these checks only where ade- quate ventilation can be obtained if you run the engine.


to


time


OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be performed from time, unless otherwise specified. Tire pressure Check the pressure with a gauge every two weeks, or at least once a month. See Section 7- 2 for additional information.


for


the nuts


Tire surface and wheel nuts Check the tires carefully for cuts, damage or excessive wear. See Section 7- 2 for additional information. When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check looseness. Tighten them if necessary. Tire rotation Rotate the tires every 12000 km (7500
miles). See Section 7- 2 for additional in- formation. Fluid leaks Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa- ter or other the vehicle has been parked for a while. If you smell fuel fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected immediately. Doors and engine hood Check that all doors including trunk lid operate smoothly and all latches lock se- curely. Make sure the engine hood sec- ondary latch secures the hood from open- ing when the primary latch is released.


fluid after


What about do- it- yourself maintenance? Many of the maintenance items are easy to do yourself if you have a little mechani- cal ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to per- form them are presented in Section 7. If you are a skilled do- it- yourself mechan- ic, the Toyota service manuals are recom- mended. Please be aware that do- it- your- self maintenance can affect your warranty coverage. See “Owner’s Warranty Informa- tion Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Supple- ment” for the details.


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Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and that the pedal has the proper clearance. Check the brake booster function. Brakes At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake Check that the pedal has the proper travel and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission “Park” mecha- nism Check the lock release button of the se- lector lever for proper and smooth opera- tion. On a safe incline, check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in “P” position and all brakes re- leased.


INSIDE THE VEHICLE Items listed below should be checked regularly, e.g. while performing periodic services, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Lights Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all working. Check headlight aim. Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers Check that all service reminder indicators and warning buzzers function properly. Steering wheel Check that it has the specified free play. Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering or strange noise. Seats Check that all front seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op- erate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in any position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any latched position. Seat belts Check that the seat belt system such as buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam- aged.


IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT Items listed below should be checked from time to time, e.g. each time when refueling. Washer fluid Make sure there is sufficient fluid in the tank. See Section 7- 3 for additional infor- mation. Engine coolant level Make sure the coolant level is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the see- through reservoir when the engine is cold. See Section 7- 2 for additional information. Battery electrolyte level Make sure the electrolyte level of all bat- tery cells is between upper and lower lev- el lines on the case. Add only distilled water when replenishing. See Section 7- 3
for additional information. Brake fluid level Make sure the brake fluid level is correct. See Section 7- 2 for additional information. Engine oil level Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off and the vehicle parked on a level spot. See Section 7- 2 for addi- tional information.


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If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair.


CAUTION


Do not continue driving with the ve- hicle unchecked. It could result in se- rious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury.


Power steering fluid level Check the level through the reservoir. The level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD” range depending on the fluid temperature. See Section 7- 2 for additional information. Exhaust system If you notice any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have the cause located and corrected immedi- ately. in Section 2.)


(See engine exhaust cautions


290


tip- offs


for changes


Does your vehicle need repairing? Be on the alert in perfor- mance, sounds, and visual that indicate service is needed. Some impor- tant clues are as follows: (cid:1) Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging (cid:1) Appreciable loss of power (cid:1) Strange engine noises (cid:1) A leak under the vehicle (however, wa- ter dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)


(cid:1) Change


in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked im- mediately.)


(cid:1) Flat- looking tire; excessive tire squeal


when cornering; uneven tire wear


(cid:1) Vehicle pulls to one side when driving


straight on a level road


(cid:1) Strange noises related to suspension


movement


(cid:1) Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy feeling brake; pedal almost touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side when braking


(cid:1) Engine coolant temperature continually


higher than normal


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SECTION 7- 1


DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Introduction


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Engine compartment overview


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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Fuse locations


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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Do- it- yourself service precautions


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


299


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Parts and tools


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


301


296


Engine compartment overview


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1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Power steering fluid reservoir 3. Engine oil level dipstick 4. Engine oil filler cap 5. Brake fluid reservoir 6. Fuse blocks 7. Battery 8. Electric cooling fans 9. Windshield washer fluid tank


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Fuse locations


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Spare fuses


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With daytime running light system


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Do- it- yourself service precautions If you perform maintenance by yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedure given in this section. You should be aware that improper or in- complete servicing may result in operating problems. Performing do- it- yourself maintenance during the warranty period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate Toyota Warranty statement for details and suggestions. This section gives for those items that are relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in Section 6, there are still a number of items that must be done by a qualified technician with special tools. For information on tools and parts for do- it- yourself maintenance, see “Parts and tools”. Utmost care should be taken when work- ing on your vehicle to prevent accidental injury. Here are a few precautions that you should be especially careful to ob- serve:


instructions only


CAUTION


(cid:1) When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive rings, watches, and ties is advisable.)


(Removing


belts.


(cid:1) Right after driving,


the engine compartment—the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and spark plug boots, etc.—will be hot. So be care- ful not to touch them. Oil, fluids and spark plugs may also be hot.


(cid:1) If the engine is hot, do not remove the radiator cap or loosen the drain plugs to prevent burning yourself.


(cid:1) Do not smoke, cause sparks or al- low open flames around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are flammable. (cid:1) Be extremely cautious when work- ing on the battery. It contains poi- sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.


(cid:1) Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack supporting it. Al- ways use automotive jack stands or other solid supports.


(cid:1) Be sure that the ignition is off if you work near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille. With the ignition on, the electric cooling fans will automatically start to run if the engine coolant temperature is high and/or the air conditioning is on.


(cid:1) Use eye protection whenever you work on or under your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. (cid:1) Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as in- flammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact with it. To re- move used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.


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(cid:1) Be careful not to scratch the glass


surface with the wiper frame.


(cid:1) When closing the engine hood, check to see that you have not for- gotten any tools, rags, etc.


(cid:1) Do not


leave used oil within the


reach of children.


(cid:1) Dispose of used oil and filter only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and fil- ter in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your dealer or a service station information concerning recycling or disposal.


for


NOTICE


(cid:1) Remember that battery and ignition cables carry high currents or volt- ages. Be careful of accidentally causing a short circuit.


(cid:1) Add only demineralized or distilled water to fill the radiator. And if you spill some of the coolant, be sure to wash off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.


(cid:1) Do not allow dirt or anything else to fall through the spark plug holes. (cid:1) Do not pry the outer electrode of a spark plug against the center elec- trode.


(cid:1) Use only spark plugs of the speci- fied type. Using other types will cause engine damage, loss of per- formance or radio noise.


(cid:1) Do not reuse iridium-tipped spark


plugs by cleaning or regapping.


(cid:1) Do not overfill automatic transmis- sion fluid, or the transmission could be damaged.


(cid:1) Do not drive with the air cleaner filter removed, or excessive engine wear could result. Also backfiring could cause a fire in the engine compartment.


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Parts and tools Here is a list of parts and tools you will need on performing do- it- yourself mainte- nance. Remember all Toyota parts are de- signed in metric sizes, so your tools must be metric. Checking the engine oil level Parts (if level is low): (cid:1) Engine


SJ “Energy- Conserving” ILSAC multigrade having viscosity proper for your climate


grade or


API


oil


Tools: (cid:1) Rag or paper towel (cid:1) Funnel (only for adding oil) Checking the engine coolant level Parts (if level is low): (cid:1) “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva-


lent See Section 7- 2 for details about cool- ant type selection.


(cid:1) Demineralized or distilled water Tools: (cid:1) Funnel (only for adding coolant)


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Adding washer fluid Parts: (cid:1) Water (cid:1) Washer fluid containing antifreeze


(for winter use)


Tools: (cid:1) Funnel Replacing light bulbs Parts: (cid:1) Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original (See charts in “Re- placing light bulbs” in Section 7- 3.)


Tools: (cid:1) Screwdriver


Checking brake fluid Parts (if level is low): (cid:1) SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3


brake fluid


Tools: (cid:1) Rag or paper towel (cid:1) Funnel (only for adding fluid) Checking power steering fluid Parts (if level is low): (cid:1) Automatic


transmission


DEXRON(cid:2)II or III


Tools: (cid:1) Rag or paper towel (cid:1) Funnel (only for adding fluid) Checking battery condition Tools: (cid:1) Warm water (cid:1) Baking soda (cid:1) Grease (cid:1) Conventional wrench


(for


clamp bolts)


fluid


terminal


Checking and replacing fuses Parts (if replacement is necessary): (cid:1) Fuse with same amperage rating as


original


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SECTION 7- 2


DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Engine and Chassis


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Checking the engine oil level


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


313


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Checking the engine coolant level


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


314


304


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Checking brake fluid


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


315


305


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Checking power steering fluid


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


316


306


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Checking tire pressure


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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307


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Checking and replacing tires


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


318


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Rotating tires


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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Installing snow tires and chains


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


319


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Replacing wheels


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


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Aluminum wheel precautions


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


321


312


Checking the engine oil level


Low level


Full level


Add oil


O.K.


Too full


With the engine at operating tempera- ture and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. 1. To get a


the vehicle should be on a level spot. After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.


reading,


true


2. Pull out the dipstick, and wipe it clean


with a rag.


3. Reinsert the dipstick—push it in as far as it will go, or the reading will not be correct.


4. Pull the dipstick out and look at the oil


level on the end.


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CAUTION


Be careful not to touch the hot ex- haust manifold.


If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine. Remove the oil filler cap and add engine oil in small quantities at a time, checking the dipstick. The approximate quantity of oil needed to fill between the low level and the full level on the dipstick is indicated below for ref- erence. When the level reaches within the correct range, install the filler cap hand- tight. Oil quantity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):


1.5 (1.6, 1.3)


NOTICE


(cid:1) Avoid overfilling, or the engine


could be damaged.


(cid:1) Check the oil level on the dipstick


once again after adding the oil.


Engine oil selection Use API grade SJ, “Energy- Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil. Recommended viscosity (SAE):


for good


SAE 5W- 30 is the best choice for your vehicle, fuel economy and good starting in cold weather. If you use SAE 10W- 30 engine oil in extremely low temperatures, the engine may become difficult to start, so SAE 5W- 30 engine oil is recommended.


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Oil identification marks Either or both API registered marks are added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use. The API Service Symbol is located any- where on the outside of the container. The top portion of the label shows the oil quality by API (American Petroleum Insti- tute) designations such as SJ. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscos- ity grade such as SAE 5W- 30. “Energy- Conserving” shown in the lower portion, indicates that the oil has fuel- saving ca- pabilities. The ILSAC (International Lubricant Stan- dardization and Approval Committee) Certi- fication Mark is displayed on the front of the container.


API service symbol


ILSAC certification mark


314


Checking the engine coolant level Look at the see- through coolant reser- voir when the engine is cold. The cool- ant level is satisfactory if it is between the “FULL” and “LOW” lines on the reservoir. If the level is low, add ethyl- ene- glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum com- ponents. The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine temperature. However, if the level is on or below the “LOW” line, add coolant. Bring the level up to the “FULL” line. Always use ethylene- glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of alumi- num components. See information in the next column. If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing, there may be a leak the radiator, hoses, radiator cap and drain cock and water pump. If you can find no leak, have your Toyota dealer test the cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.


the system. Visually check


in


CAUTION


To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator cap when the en- gine is hot.


that


to preventing


Coolant type selection Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling system. Your coolant must contain ethylene- glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of your engine aluminum contains components. Use “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equivalent. freezing and In addition subsequent damage this type of coolant will also prevent corrosion. Further supplemental inhibitors or additives are neither needed nor recommended. Read the coolant container for information on freeze protection. Follow the manufac- turer’s directions to mix with plain water (preferably demineralized water or distilled water). The total capacity of the cooling system is given in Section 8.


for how much


the engine,


to


’00 AVALON U (L/O9908)


Checking brake fluid


We recommend to use 50% solution for your Toyota, to provide protection down to about -35(cid:2)C (- 31(cid:2)F). When it is extreme- ly cold, to about -50(cid:2)C (- 58(cid:2)F), 60% solution is rec- ommended. Do not use more than 70% solution for better coolant performance.


to provide protection down


NOTICE


Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.


reservoir. The


To check the fluid level, simply look at the see- through level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the reservoir. It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical prob- lem.


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Checking power steering fluid


If hot O.K.


Close


Open


If cold O.K.


If cold add


If hot add


Check the fluid level through the reser- voir. If necessary, add automatic trans- mission fluid DEXRON(cid:3)II or III. If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60(cid:2)C—80(cid:2)C or 140(cid:2)F—175(cid:2)F). You may also check the level when the fluid is temperature, 10(cid:2)C—30(cid:2)C or 50(cid:2)F—85(cid:2)F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.


(about


room


cold


Clean all dirt from outside of the reservoir tank and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the low side of either range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON(cid:3)II or III to bring the level within the range. To remove the reservoir cap, turn it coun- terclockwise and it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reser- voir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.


lift up. To reinstall


CAUTION


The reservoir tank may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.


NOTICE


Avoid overfilling, or the power steer- ing could be damaged.


If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the brake reservoir. Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Fill the brake fluid to the dotted line. This brings the fluid to the correct level when you put the cap back on. Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking.


CAUTION


Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water.


NOTICE


If you spill the fluid, be sure to wash it off with water to prevent it from damaging the parts or paint.


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’00 AVALON U (L/O9908)


Checking tire pressure


Keep your tire pressures at the proper level. The recommended cold tire pressures, tire size and the vehicle capacity weight are given in Section 8. They are also on the tire pressure label as shown. You should check the tire pressures every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare! Incorrect tire pressure can reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.


(cid:1) Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure after driving. It is normal for the tire pressure to be higher after driving.


(cid:1) Never exceed


the vehicle capacity weight. The passenger and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.


(cid:1) Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.


the


results


tire pressure


tire pressure


is excessively


Low in excessive wear, poor handling, reduced fuel econo- my, and the possibility of blowouts from overheated tires. Also, low tire pressure can cause poor sealing of the tire bead. If low, there is the possibility of wheel deforma- tion and/or tire separation. High tire pressure produces a harsh ride, handling problems, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread, and a greater possibility of tire damage from road haz- ards. If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer. The following instructions for checking tire pressure should be observed: (cid:1) The pressure should be checked only when the tires are cold. If your ve- hicle has been parked for at least 3
hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire pressure reading.


(cid:1) Always use a tire pressure gauge. The appearance of a tire can be mis- leading. Besides, that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.


tire pressures


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Checking and replacing tires


Tread wear indicator


CHECKING YOUR TIRES Check the tire tread for the tread wear indicators. If the indicators show, re- place the tires. The tires on your Toyota have built- in tread wear indicators to help you know when the tires need replacement. When the tread depth wears to 1.6 mm (0.06
in.) or less, the indicators will appear. If you can see the indicators in two or more adjacent grooves, the tire should be re- placed. The lower the tread, the higher the risk of skidding. The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).


318


Check the tires regularly for damage such as cuts, splits and cracks. If any damage is found, consult with a techni- cian and have the tire repaired or re- placed. Even if the damage does not appear seri- ous, a qualified technician should examine the damage. Objects which have pene- trated the tire may have caused internal damage. Any tires which are over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified techni- cian even if damage is not obvious. Tires deteriorate with age even have never or seldom been used. This also applies to the spare tire and tires stored for future use. REPLACING YOUR TIRES When replacing a tire, use only the same size and construction as original- ly installed and with the same or great- er load capacity. Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedome- ter/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains.


they


if


CAUTION


(cid:1) Do not mix radial, bias belted, or bias- ply tires on your vehicle. It can cause dangerous handling char- acteristics, resulting in loss of con- trol.


(cid:1) Do not use tires or wheels other recom-


the manufacturer’s


than mended size.


tire


Toyota recommends all four tires, or at least both front or rear tires be re- placed as a set. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4
for tire change procedure. When a is replaced, should always be balanced. An unbalanced wheel may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Wheels can get out of balance with regular use and should therefore be balanced occasionally. When replacing a tubeless tire, the air valve should also be replaced with a new one.


the wheel


’00 AVALON U (L/O9908)


To equalize tire wear and help extend tire life, Toyota recommends that you rotate your tires approximately every 12000 km (7500 miles). However, the most appropriate timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving hab- its and road surface conditions. See “If you have a flat tire” in Section 4
for tire change procedure. When for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usu- ally caused by incorrect tire pressure, im- proper wheel alignment, out- of- balance wheels, or severe braking.


tires, check


rotating


Rotating tires


With a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires


With a spare tire of different wheel type from the installed tires


Installing snow tires and chains WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR CHAINS Snow tires or chains are recommended when driving on snow or ice. On wet or dry roads, conventional tires provide better traction than snow tires. SNOW TIRE SELECTION If you need snow tires, select the same size, construction and load capacity as the original tires on your Toyota. Do not use tires other than those men- tioned above. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restrictions. SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. Installing snow tires on the front wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires which could cause loss of vehicle control. When storing removed tires, you should store them in a cool dry place. Mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when replacing.


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’00 AVALON U (L/O 9908)


Replacing wheels WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced. If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that the wheels are re- placed by ones with the same load ca- pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Correct replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom- eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.


local


Laws about using tire chains vary ac- cording to locality and type of road, so always check your laws before you install tire chains. CHAIN INSTALLATION Install the chains on the front tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire chains on tires. Retighten chains km after (1/4—1/2 mile). When installing chains on your tires, care- fully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer. If wheel covers are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the covers before putting on the chains.


rear driving


0.5—1.0


the


CAUTION


(cid:1) Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or recom- is


the chain manufacturer’s mended speed lower.


limit, whichever


(cid:1) Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.


(cid:1) Avoid sharp turns or locked- wheel braking, as use of chains may ad- versely affect vehicle handling.


CAUTION


(cid:1) Do not drive with the snow tires


incorrectly inflated.


(cid:1) Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)


with any type of snow tires.


tire


the


tires—Use


TIRE CHAIN SELECTION P205/65R15 92H chains of correct size and type. Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains except radial cable chains or V- bar type chains. P205/60R16 91H tires—Use tire chains of the correct size. Use only genuine Toyota tire chains or equiv- alent for use on the AVALON.


NOTICE


If the wrong combination of tire and chain is used, the chains could dam- age the vehicle body.


(cid:1) AVALON genuine tire chains


(Part No. 08329- 33801)


320


Replacement with used wheels is not rec- ommended as they may have been sub- jected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.


’00 AVALON U (L/O9908)


Aluminum wheel precautions (cid:1) After driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles), check that the wheel nuts are tight. repaired, or (cid:1) If you have changed your the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).


rotated, tires, check


that


(cid:1) When using tire chains, be careful not


to damage the aluminum wheels.


(cid:1) Use only the Toyota wheel nuts and for your aluminum


wrench designed wheels.


(cid:1) When balancing your wheels, use only Toyota balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.


(cid:1) As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.


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’00 AVALON U (L/O 9908)


SECTION 7- 3


DO- IT- YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Electrical components Checking battery condition Battery recharging precautions Checking and replacing fuses Adding washer fluid Replacing light bulbs


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


323
324
325
326
326


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Checking battery condition— —Precautions


CAUTION


BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. (cid:1) Do not cause a spark from the bat-


tery with tools.


(cid:1) Do not smoke or light a match near


the battery.


The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. (cid:1) Avoid contact with eyes, skin or


clothes.


(cid:1) Never ingest electrolyte. (cid:1) Wear protective safety glasses when


working near the battery.


(cid:1) Keep children away from the bat-


tery.


(cid:1) If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contact area. If you feel pain or burning, get medi- cal attention immediately.


(cid:1) If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediate- ly take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if nec- essary.


(cid:1) If you accidentally swallow electro- lyte, drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magne- sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emer- gency help.


EMERGENCY MEASURES (cid:1) If electrolyte gets


in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately immediate medical attention. If possible, con- tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medi- cal office.


and get


—Checking battery exterior


Terminals


Ground cable


Hold- down clamp


Check the battery for corroded or loose terminal connections, cracks, or loose hold- down clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak- ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi- nals with grease to prevent further cor- rosion.


b. If the terminal connections are loose, their clamp nuts—but do not


tighten overtighten.


c. Tighten


the hold- down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.


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’00 AVALON U (L/O 9908)


NOTICE


Type A


—Checking battery fluid


(cid:1) Be sure the engine and all accesso- ries are off before performing main- tenance.


(cid:1) When checking the battery, remove the ground cable from the negative terminal (“-” mark) first and rein- stall it last.


(cid:1) Be careful not to cause a short cir-


cuit with tools.


(cid:1) Take care no solution gets into the


battery when washing it.


Green


Dark


Clear or light yellow


Type B


Blue


White


Red


CHECKING BY HYDROMETER Check hydrometer color.


the battery condition by


the


Hydrometer color


Type A


Type B


Condition Condition


GREEN


BLUE


Good


DARK


WHITE


CLEAR or LIGHT YELLOW


RED


Charging necessary. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.


Battery recharging precautions During recharging, the battery is pro- ducing hydrogen gas. Therefore, before recharging: 1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.


2. Be sure the power switch on the re- charger the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.


is off when connecting


CAUTION


(cid:1) Always charge the battery in an un- confined area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventila- tion.


(cid:1) Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may ex- plode, causing personal injuries.


NOTICE


Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.


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’00 AVALON U (L/O9908)


Checking and replacing fuses


Type A


Good


Blown


Type B


Good


Blown


Type C


Good


Blown


If the headlights or other electrical components do not work, check the fuses. If any of the fuses are blown, they must be replaced. See “Fuse locations” in Section 7- 1 for locations of the fuses. Turn the ignition switch and inoperative component off. Pull a suspected fuse straight out and check it. Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse. See Section 8 of this manual for the functions controlled by each circuit.


Type A fuses can be pulled out by the pull- out tool. The location of the pull- out tool is shown in the illustration. If you are not sure whether the fuse has blown, try replacing the suspected fuse with one that you know is good. If the fuse has blown, push a new fuse into the clip. Only install a fuse with the amperage rat- ing designated on the fuse box lid. If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the “RADIO”, “HTR” or fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same. If you cannot use one of the same amper- age, use one that is lower, but as close as possible to the rating. If the amperage is fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clip. It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your ve- hicle for emergencies.


that specified,


lower


“A/C”


than


the


325


’00 AVALON U (L/O 9908)


following


illustrations show how


Replacing light bulbs— The to gain access to the bulbs. When replacing a bulb, make sure the ignition switch and light switch are off. Use bulbs with the wattage ratings given in the table.


CAUTION


Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.


NOTICE


Only use a bulb of the listed type.


the new


If fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical sys- tem. Have your Toyota dealer correct it as soon as possible.


CAUTION


Never use a fuse with a higher am- perage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause ex- tensive damage and possibly a fire.


Adding washer fluid If any washer does not work or low windshield washer fluid level warning light comes on, the washer tank may be empty. Add washer fluid. You may use plain water as washer fluid. in cold areas where tempera- However, tures freezing point, use fluid containing antifreeze. This washer product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.


range below


NOTICE


Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may dam- age your vehicle’s paint.


326


W Type


Light bulbs


7440


21


7443


21/5


Light bulbs


Headlights (low beam) Headlights (high beam) Front fog lights


Front turn signal/ parking lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/tail lights


Rear side marker lights Back- up lights


Bulb No.


9006


9005


9006


1157
NA


168


921


License plate lights W5W


High mounted stoplight Interior light


Front personal lights Rear personal lights Vanity lights


921






51


60


51


27/8


4.9


18


18


Glove box light


Door courtesy lights

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