inside the vehicle. Confirm that
the elec- tronic key is inside the vehicle.
The driver’s door was opened while any shift lever other than P was selected without turning off the engine switch. Shift the shift lever to P.
(Flashes)
(Flashes)
(Displayed alternately)
(Flashes)
(Flashes)
(Flashes)
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425
Interior buzzer
Exterior buzzer
Warning message
Details/Actions
The driver’s door was opened and closed while the electronic key was not in the vehicle, the shift lever was not in P and the engine switch was not turned off. Shift the shift lever to P.
Bring the electronic key back into the vehicle.
An attempt was made to lock the doors using the smart key system while the electronic key was still inside the vehicle. Retrieve the electronic key from the vehicle and lock the doors again.
An attempt was made to lock either front door by opening a door and putting the inside lock button into the lock position, then closing the door by pulling on the outside door handle with the electronic key still inside the vehicle. Retrieve the electronic key from the vehicle and lock the doors again. • When
the doors were unlocked with the mechani- cal key and then the engine switch was pressed, the electronic key could not be detected in the vehicle.
• The electronic key could not be detected in the vehi- cle even after the engine switch was pressed two consecutive times.
Touch the electronic key to the engine switch while depressing brake pedal.
the
Con- tinu- ous
Con- tinu- ous
Once
Con- tinu- ous
Con- tinu- ous
(Displayed alternately)
(Flashes)
(Flashes)
(Flashes)
Once
(Flashes)
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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Warning message
Details/Actions
An attempt was made to start the engine with the shift lever in an incorrect position. Shift the shift lever to P
and start the engine.
(Flashes)
Interior buzzer
Exterior buzzer
Once
Once
Power was turned off due to the automatic power off function. Next time when starting the engine, increase the engine speed slightly and maintain for approximately 5 minutes to recharge the battery.
level
that
The electronic key has a low battery. Replace the electronic key
battery. (P. 378)
The driver’s door was opened and closed with the engine switch turned off and then the engine switch was put in ACCESSORY or IGNITION ON mode twice without the engine being started. Press the engine switch while depressing the brake pedal.
During an engine starting pro- cedure in the event that the electronic key was not function- ing properly (P. 445), the engine switch was touched with the electronic key. Press the engine switch while depressing the brake pedal within 10 seconds of the buzzer sounding.
Once
(Flashes)
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427
Interior buzzer
Exterior buzzer
Warning message
Details/Actions
Once
Once
Once
(Flashes)
(Flashes)
(Flashes)
switch
engine
The steering lock could not be released within 3 seconds of the being pressed. Press the engine switch while depressing the brake the pedal and moving steering wheel left and right.
The engine switch has been turned off with the shift lever in a position other than P or N. Shift the shift lever to P.
An attempt was made to turn the engine switch off when the shift lever was not in P. To turn off the engine, first shift the shift lever to P and then turn the engine switch off.
■Warning buzzer
In some cases, the buzzer may not be heard because of noisy place or an audio sound.
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428
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If you have a flat tire
Your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire. The flat tire can be
replaced with the spare tire.
For details about tires: P. 364
CAUTION
■If you have a flat tire
Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair, which could result in an accident.
You will need the following item:
● Phillips screwdriver
Before jacking up the vehicle
● Stop the vehicle on a hard, flat surface. ● Set the parking brake. ● Shift the shift lever to P. ● Stop the engine. ● Turn on the emergency flashers. (P. 400)
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429
Location of the spare tire, jack and tools
Spare tire Jack Tool bag
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430
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
CAUTION
■Using the tire jack
Improper use of the tire jack may cause the vehicle to suddenly fall off the jack, leading to death or serious injury. ●Do not use the tire jack for any purpose other than replacing tires or
installing and removing tire chains.
●Only use the tire jack that comes with this vehicle for replacing a flat
tire. Do not use it on other vehicles, and do not use other tire jacks for replacing tires on this vehicle.
●Always check that the tire jack is securely set to the jack point. ●Do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while it is supported
by the jack.
●Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported by the
jack.
●Do not raise the vehicle while someone is inside. ●When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. ●Do not raise the vehicle to a height greater than that required to
replace the tire.
●Use a jack stand if it is necessary to get under the vehicle. Vehicles with Automatic running boards ●Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in seri-
ous injury: • When jacking up the vehicle, always turn the Automatic running
boards switch off.
• When jacking up the vehicle, do not use an Automatic running board as a jack point. The Automatic running board may break, causing injuries.
Take particular care when lowering the vehicle to ensure that no one working on or near the vehicle may be injured.
■Using the jack handle
Tighten all the jack handle bolts securely using a Phillips-head screw- driver, to prevent the extension parts from coming apart unexpectedly.
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431
Taking out the jack and tool bag
Remove the cover.
Unhook and take out the tool bag.
Take out the jack. For loosening For tightening
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432
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Taking out the spare tire
Assembling the jack handle. Remove the jack handle and the jack handle extension bar from the tool bag and assembly by following these steps.
the bolt and
Loosen the screw using either the jack handle or a screwdriver.
Assemble the jack handle extension bars and tighten the bolt. Check that the bolt is firmly tightened.
Assemble the jack handle and the jack handle exten- sion bar and the screw. Check that the screw is firmly tightened.
tighten
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433
Insert the end of the jack han- dle extension into the lowering screw and turn it counterclock- wise. Lower the spare tire completely to the ground.
Pull out the spare tire and remove the holding bracket.
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434
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Replacing a flat tire
Chock the tires.
Flat tire Left-hand side Right-hand side Left-hand side Right-hand side
Wheel chock positions
Behind the rear right-hand side tire Behind the rear left-hand side tire In front of the front right-hand side tire In front of the front left-hand side tire
Front
Rear
Remove the wheel ornament using the wheel ornament remover. To protect the wheel ornament, place a rag between the wheel ornament remover and the wheel ornament, as shown in the illus- tration.
Slightly loosen the wheel nuts (one turn).
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Assembling the jack handle. Remove the jack handle, jack handle extension bar and jack handle bar from the tool bag and assemble by following these steps.
Loosen the bolts and the screw using either the jack handle or a screwdriver.
Assemble the jack handle extension bars and the jack handle bar and tighten the bolts. Check that the bolts are firmly tightened.
Assemble the jack handle extension bar and the jack handle and tighten the screw. Check that the screw is firmly tightened.
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436
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Position the jack at the jack points as shown. Front - Under the chassis frame side rail Rear - Under the rear axle housing
Raise the vehicle until the tire is slightly raised off the ground. When positioning the jack under the rear axle housing, make sure the groove on the top of the jack fits with the rear axle housing.
Remove all the wheel nuts and the tire. When resting the tire on the ground, place the tire so that the wheel design faces up to avoid scratching the wheel surface.
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CAUTION
■Replacing a flat tire
●Observe the following precautions.
Failure to do so may result in serious injury: • Lower the spare tire completely to the ground before removing it
from under the vehicle.
• Do not try to remove the wheel ornament by hand. Take due care in
handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury.
• Do not attach a heavily damaged wheel ornament, as it may fly off
the wheel while the vehicle is moving.
• Do not touch the disc wheels or the area around the brakes immedi-
ately after the vehicle has been driven. After the vehicle has been driven the disc wheels and the area around the brakes will be extremely hot. Touching these areas with hands, feet or other body parts while changing a tire, etc. may result in burns.
●Failure to follow these precautions could cause the wheel nuts to
loosen and the tire to fall off, resulting in death or serious injury.
• Have the wheel nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 83 ft•lbf (112
N•m, 11.4 kgf•m) steel wheels, 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m) alumi-
num wheels, as soon as possible after changing wheels.
• When installing a tire, only use wheel nuts that have been specifi-
cally designed for that wheel.
• If there are any cracks or deformations in the bolt screws, nut threads or bolt holes of the wheel, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
• When installing the wheel nuts, be sure to install them with the
tapered ends facing inward. (P. 373)
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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Installing the spare tire
Remove any dirt or foreign mat- ter from the wheel contact sur- face. If foreign matter is on the wheel contact surface, the wheel nuts may loosen while the vehicle is in motion, causing the tire to come off.
Install the spare tire and loosely tighten each wheel nut by hand by approximately the same amount. When replacing an aluminum wheel with a steel wheel, tighten the wheel nuts until the into tapered portion comes loose contact with the disc wheel seat.
Tapered portion Disc wheel seat
When replacing an aluminum wheel with an aluminum wheel, tighten the wheel nuts until the washers comes into contact with the disc wheel.
Washer
Disc wheel
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3
Lower the vehicle.
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
439
Firmly tighten each wheel nut two or three times in the order shown in the illustration. Tightening torque Steel wheels: 83 ft•lbf (112 N•m, 11.4 kgf•m) Aluminum wheels: 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
Stowing the flat/spare tire, jack and tools
Lay down the tire with the outer side facing up, and install the holding bracket. Insert the holding bracket tab into one of the holes in the wheel.
Raise the tire. Vehicles with kinetic dynamic suspension: Pull the tire toward the rear of the vehicle when raising. After raising, visually check that tire is not interfering with components. Stow the tools and jack securely, and replace the cover.
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440
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
■After completing the tire change
The tire pressure warning system must be reset. (P. 365)
■When using the spare tire (Vehicles without P245/60R20 tires)
As the spare tire is not equipped with a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, low inflation pressure of the spare tire will not be indicated by the tire pressure warning system. Also, if you replace the spare tire after the tire pressure warning light comes on, the light remains on.
NOTICE
■Do not drive the vehicle with a flat tire
Do not continue driving with a flat tire. Driving even a short distance with a flat tire can damage the tire and the wheel beyond repair.
■When stowing the flat tire
Ensure that there is no object caught between the tire and the vehicle underbody.
■When replacing the tires
●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled cor- rectly.
●Replace the grommets for the tire pressure warning valves and trans-
mitters as well.
■To avoid damage to the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters When a tire is repaired with liquid sealants, the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may not operate properly. If a liquid sealant is used, contact your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop as soon as possible. Make sure to replace the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter when replacing the tire. (P. 365)
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441
If the engine will not start
If the engine will not start even though correct starting proce- dures are being followed (P. 191, 194), consider each of the fol- lowing points:
The engine will not start even though the starter motor operates normally. One of the following may be the cause of the problem: ● There may not be sufficient fuel in the vehicle’s tank.
Refuel the vehicle.
● The engine may be flooded.
Try to restart the engine again following correct starting procedures. (P. 191, 194)
● There may be a malfunction in the engine immobilizer system.
(P. 70)
The starter motor turns over slowly, the interior lights and head- lights are dim, or the horn does not sound or sounds at a low volume. One of the following may be the cause of the problem: ● The battery may be discharged. (P. 447) ● The battery terminal connections may be loose or corroded.
The starter motor does not turn over The engine starting system may be malfunctioning due to an electrical problem such as an open circuit or a blown fuse. However, an interim measure is available to start the engine. (P. 442)
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442
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
The starter motor does not turn over, the interior lights and head- lights do not turn on, or the horn does not sound. One of the following may be the cause of the problem: ● One or both of the battery terminals may be disconnected. ● The battery may be discharged. (P. 447) ● There may be a malfunction in the steering lock system (vehicles
with a smart key system). Contact your Toyota dealer if the problem cannot be repaired, or if repair procedures are unknown.
Emergency start function (vehicles with a smart key system) When the engine does not start, the following steps can be used as an interim measure to start the engine if the engine switch is functioning normally:
Set the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to P. Turn the engine switch to ACCESSORY mode. Press and hold the engine switch for about 15 seconds while depressing the brake pedal firmly.
Even if the engine can be started using the above steps, the system may be malfunctioning. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
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443
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P
If the shift lever cannot be shifted with your foot on the brake pedal, there may be a problem with the shift lock system (a sys- tem to prevent accidental operation of the shift lever). Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to ensure that the shift lever can be shifted:
Set the parking brake. Vehicles without a smart key system: Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” position. Vehicles with a smart key system: Turn the engine switch to ACCESSORY mode. Depress the brake pedal. Pry the cover up with a flathead screwdriver or equivalent tool. To prevent damage to the cover, cover the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.
Press the shift lock override button. The shift lever can be shifted while the button is pressed.
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444
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If you cannot operate back door opener
If the back door opener does not operate, there may be a prob- lem with the back door opener system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately. The following steps may be used as an emergency measure to ensure that the back door can be opened from the inside.
Remove the cover on the back door trim.
Tear the plastic film. Remove the cover.
Pull the lever.
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445
If the electronic key does not operate properly (vehicles with a smart key system)
If communication between the electronic key and vehicle is interrupted (P. 106) or the electronic key cannot be used because the battery is depleted, the smart key system and wire- less remote control cannot be used. In such cases, the doors can be opened and the engine can be started by following the procedure below.
Locking and unlocking the doors Use the mechanical key (P. 92) in order to perform the following operations: Locks all the doors Closes the windows and moon roof (turn and hold)* (P. 147, 154) Unlocks all the doors Turning the key rearward unlocks the driver’s door. Turning the key once again unlocks the other doors. Opens the windows and moon roof (turn and hold)* (P. 147, 154)
*: This setting must be customized at your Toyota dealer.
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446
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Starting the engine
Ensure that the shift lever is in P and depress the brake pedal. Touch the Toyota emblem side of the electronic key to the engine switch. If any of the doors is opened or closed while is being touched to the switch, an alarm will sound to indicate that the start function cannot detect the key. Press the engine switch.
the key
In the event that the engine still cannot be started, contact your Toyota dealer.
■Stopping the engine
Shift the shift lever to P and press the engine switch as you normally do when stopping the engine.
■Replacing the key battery
As the above procedure is a temporary measure, it is recommended that the electronic key battery be replaced immediately when the battery is depleted. (P. 378)
■Changing engine switch modes
Within 10 seconds of the buzzer sounding, release the brake pedal and press the engine switch. The engine does not start and modes will be changed each time the switch is pressed.(P. 195)
CAUTION
■When using the mechanical key and operating the power windows,
power back window and moon roof Operate the power windows, power back window or moon roof after check- ing to make sure that there is no possibility of any passenger having any of their body parts caught in the window or moon roof. Also, do not allow children to operate the mechanical key. It is possible for children and other passengers to get caught in power windows, power back window and moon roof.
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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
447
If the vehicle battery is discharged
The following procedures may be used to start the engine if the vehicle’s battery is discharged. You can also call your Toyota dealer or a qualified repair shop.
If you have a set of jumper (or booster) cables and a second vehicle with a 12-volt battery, you can jump start your vehicle by following the steps below.
Open the hood (P. 348) Connect the jumper cables according to the following procedure:
Connect a positive jumper cable clamp to the positive (+) battery terminal on your vehicle. Connect the clamp on the other end of the positive cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on the second vehicle. Connect a negative cable clamp to the negative (-) battery termi- nal on the second vehicle. Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted metallic point away from the battery and any moving parts, as shown in the illustration.
Start the engine of the second vehicle. Increase the engine speed slightly and maintain at that level for approximately 5 minutes to recharge the battery of your vehicle.
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448
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Vehicles with a smart key system only: Open and close any of the doors of your vehicle with the engine switch off. Maintain the engine speed of the second vehicle and start the engine of your vehicle by turning the engine switch to the “ON” position (vehicles without a smart key system) or turning the engine switch to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a smart key system). Once the vehicle’s engine has started, remove the jumper cables in the exact reverse order from which they were connected.
Once the engine starts, have the vehicle inspected at your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.
■Starting the engine when the battery is discharged
The engine cannot be started by push-starting.
■To prevent battery discharge
●Turn off the headlights and the audio system while the engine is off. ●Turn off any unnecessary electrical components when the vehicle is running
at a low speed for an extended period, such as in heavy traffic.
■Charging the battery
The electricity stored in the battery will discharge gradually even when the vehicle is not in use, due to natural discharge and the draining effects of cer- tain electrical appliances. If the vehicle is left for a long time, the battery may discharge, and the engine may be unable to start. (The battery recharges automatically during driving.)
■When recharging or replacing the battery
●Vehicles with a smart key system: In some cases, it may not be possible to unlock the doors using the smart key system when the battery is dis- charged. Use the wireless remote control or the mechanical key to lock or unlock the doors.
●The engine may not start on the first attempt after the battery has recharged
but will start normally after the second attempt. This is not a malfunction.
●Vehicles with a smart key system: The engine switch mode is memorized by the vehicle. When the battery is reconnected, the system will return to the mode it was in before the battery was discharged. Before disconnecting the battery, turn the engine switch off. If you are unsure what mode the engine switch was in before the battery dis- charged, be especially careful when reconnecting the battery.
●Make sure that the key is not inside the vehicle when recharging or replac- ing the battery. The key may be locked in the vehicle if the alarm is acti- vated. (P. 73)
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449
CAUTION
■Avoiding battery fires or explosions
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidentally igniting the flam- mable gas that may be emitted from the battery: ●Make sure each jumper cable is connected to the correct terminal and that it is not unintentionally in contact with any other than the intended terminal. ●Do not allow the other end of the jumper cable connected to the “+” termi- nal to come into contact with any other parts or metal surfaces in the area, such as brackets or unpainted metal.
●Do not allow the + and - clamps of the jumper cables to come into contact
with each other.
●Do not smoke, use matches, cigarette lighters or allow open flame near
the battery.
■Battery precautions
The battery contains poisonous and corrosive acidic electrolyte, while related parts contain lead and lead compounds. Observe the following pre- cautions when handling the battery: ●When working with the battery, always wear safety glasses and take care not to allow any battery fluids (acid) to come into contact with skin, clothing or the vehicle body.
●Do not lean over the battery. ●In the event that battery fluid comes into contact with the skin or eyes, immediately wash the affected area with water and seek medical attention. Place a wet sponge or cloth over the affected area until medical attention can be received.
●Always wash your hands after handling the battery support, terminals, and
other battery-related parts.
●Do not allow children near the battery.
NOTICE
■When handling jumper cables
When connecting the jumper cables, ensure that they do not become entan- gled in the cooling fans or engine drive belt.
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450
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
If your vehicle overheats
The following may indicate that your vehicle is overheating:
● The needle of the engine coolant temperature gauge (P. 81)
enters the red zone or a loss of engine power is experienced. (For example, the vehicle speed does not increase.)
● Steam comes out from under the hood.
Correction procedures
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the air conditioning sys- tem, and then stop the engine. If you see steam: Carefully lift the hood after the steam subsides. If you do not see steam: Carefully lift the hood. After the engine has cooled down sufficiently, inspect the hoses and radiator core (radia- tor) for any leaks. Radiator Cooling fan If a large amount of coolant leaks, immediately contact your Toyota dealer. The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the “F” and “L” lines on the reservoir. Reservoir “F” line “L” line Radiator cap
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5
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
451
Add engine coolant if neces- sary. (P. 350) Water can be used in an emer- gency if engine coolant is unavail- able.
Start the engine to check that the radiator cooling fan operate and to check for coolant leaks from the radiator or hoses. If the fan are not operating: Stop the engine immediately and contact your Toyota dealer. If the fan are operating: Have the vehicle inspected at the nearest Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■When inspecting under the hood of your vehicle
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may result in serious injury such as burns. ●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood until
the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
●Keep hands and clothing (especially a tie, a scarf or a muffler) away from
the fans and belts.
●Do not loosen the radiator cap and the coolant reservoir cap while the engine and radiator are hot. High could spray out.
temperature steam or coolant
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452
7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Wait until the engine has cooled down before adding engine coolant. When adding coolant, do so slowly. Adding cool coolant to a hot engine too quickly can cause damage to the engine.
■To prevent damage to the cooling system
Observe the following precautions: ●Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust
etc.).
●Do not use any coolant additives.
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453
If the vehicle becomes stuck
Carry out the following procedures if the tires spin or the vehicle becomes stuck in mud, dirt or snow:
Stop the engine. Set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to P. Remove the mud, snow or sand from around the stuck tire. Place wood, stones or some other material under the tires to help provide traction. Restart the engine. Shift the shift lever to D or R position and carefully apply the accel- erator to free the vehicle. Turn off TRAC and VSC if these functions are hampering your attempts to free the vehicle. (P. 261)
CAUTION
■When attempting to free a stuck vehicle
If you choose to push the vehicle back and forth to free it, make sure the surrounding area is clear to avoid striking other vehicles, objects or people. The vehicle may also lunge forward or lunge back suddenly as it becomes free. Use extreme caution.
■When shifting the shift lever
Be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
■To avoid damaging the transmission and other components
●Avoid spinning the wheels and depressing the accelerator pedal more
than necessary.
●If the vehicle remains stuck even after these procedures are performed,
the vehicle may require towing to be freed.
●When a warning message for the automatic transmission fluid temperature is displayed while attempting to free a stuck vehicle, immediately remove your foot from the accelerator pedal and wait until the warning message disappears. Otherwise, the transmission may become damaged. (P. 421)
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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
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Vehicle specifications
455
8-1. Specifications
Maintenance data
(fuel, oil level, etc.).......... 456
Fuel information ................ 466
Tire information ................. 469
8-2. Customization
Customizable features ...... 481
8-3. Items to initialize
Items to initialize ............... 488
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456
8-1. Specifications
Maintenance data (fuel, oil level, etc.)
Dimensions and weights
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height *1
Wheelbase
Tread
Front Rear
Vehicle capacity weight (Occupants + luggage) Trailer weight rating (trailer weight + cargo weight) Luggage compartment load capacity
189.8 in. (4820 mm)
75.8 in. (1925 mm)
70.1 in. (1780 mm)
109.8 in. (2790 mm)
63.2 in. (1605 mm)
63.2 in. (1605 mm)
1165 lb. (525 kg) *2
835 lb. (375 kg) *3
5000 lb. (2270 kg)
970 lb. (445 kg) *4
670 lb. (309 kg) *5
*1: Unladen vehicle *2: Without rear differential lock system *3: With rear differential lock system (TRAIL) *4: With 5 occupants *5: With 7 occupants
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457
Vehicle identification ■ Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle. This number is stamped on the top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the Cer- tification Label.
■ Engine number
The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown.
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458
8-1. Specifications
Engine
Model Type Bore and stroke Displacement Valve clearance (engine cold) Drive belt tension
Fuel
Fuel type
Octane rating
Fuel tank capacity (Reference)
1GR-FE 6-cylinder V type, 4-cycle, gasoline 3.70 3.74 in. (94.0 95.0 mm) 241.4 cu.in. (3956 cm3)
Automatic adjustment
Automatic adjustment
Unleaded gasoline only 87 (Research octane number 91) or higher
23.0 gal. (87.0 L, 19.1 Imp. gal.)
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8-1. Specifications
459
Lubrication system
Oil capacity (Drain and refill reference*) With filter Without filter *: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing the engine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and check the oil level on the dipstick.
6.6 qt. (6.2 L, 5.5 Imp. qt.) 6.0 qt. (5.7 L, 5.0 Imp. qt.)
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use
Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to sat-
isfy the following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice
for good fuel economy and
good starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which
allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
Outside temperature
• The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
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8-1. Specifications
How to read oil container label: The International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee (ILSAC) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help you select the oil you should use.
CTH61AS018
Cooling system
Capacity
Coolant type
Ignition system
Spark plug Make Gap
NOTICE
11.1 qt. (10.5 L, 9.2 Imp. qt.) Use either of the following:
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” • A similar high-quality ethylene glycol- based non-silicate, non-amine, non- nitrite, and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technol- ogy
Do not use plain water alone.
DENSO SK16HR11
0.043 in. (1.1 mm)
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark plug gap.
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Electrical system
Battery
Open voltage* at 68F (20C):
Charging rates
Transfer (4WD models)
Oil capacity
Oil type*
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461
12.6 12.8 V Fully charged 12.2 12.4 V Half charged 11.8 12.0 V Discharged (*: Voltage checked 20 minutes after the engine and all the lights are turned off.) 5 A max.
Part-time 4WD models 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 Imp. qt.) Full-time 4WD models 1.5 qt. (1.4 L, 1.2 Imp. qt.) Toyota Genuine Transfer gear oil LF or equivalent SAE 75W
Recommended oil viscosity *: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” at the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Transfer Gear oil LF” or an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
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Front differential (4WD models)
Oil capacity
Oil type and viscosity*
Part-time 4WD models 1.6 qt. (1.55 L, 1.4 Imp. qt.) Full-time 4WD models 1.5 qt. (1.40 L, 1.2 Imp. qt.) Toyota Genuine Differential gear oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
*: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
Rear differential
Oil capacity
Oil type and viscosity*
Vehicles without a rear differential lock 2.9 qt. (2.70 L, 2.4 Imp. qt.) Vehicles with a rear differential lock 2.8 qt. (2.65 L, 2.3 Imp. qt.) Toyota Genuine Differential gear oil LT 75W-85 GL-5 or equivalent
*: Your Toyota vehicle is filled with “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” at the factory. Use Toyota approved “Toyota Genuine Differential Gear Oil” or an equivalent of matching quality to satisfy the above specification. Please contact your Toyota dealer for further details.
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Automatic transmission Fluid capacity* Fluid type *: The fluid capacity is a reference quantity. If replacement is necessary, con-
11.3 qt. (10.7 L, 9.4 Imp. qt.) Toyota Genuine ATF WS
tact your Toyota dealer.
NOTICE
■Transmission fluid type
Using transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF WS” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of the transmission accompanied by vibration and, ultimately, damage to the vehicle’s transmission.
Brakes
Pedal clearance*1
Pedal free play
Brake pad wear limit
Parking brake lining wear limit
Parking brake pedal travel*2
Fluid type
3.62 in. (92 mm) Min.
Less than 0.04 0.24 in. (1 6 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
0.04 in. (1.0 mm)
5 7 clicks
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3
*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with a force of 110 lbf (490 N,
50 kgf) while the engine is running.
*2: Parking brake pedal travel when depressed with a force of 67 lbf (300 N,
30 kgf).
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Spider
Slide yoke
Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Molybdenum-disulfide lithium base chas-
sis grease, NLGI No.2 or lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Less than 1.2 in. (30 mm) Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III
P265/70R17 113S, P245/60R20 107H Front: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) Spare: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2 or bar) 17 7J, 17 7 1/2J, 20 7J Steel wheels: 83 ft•lbf (112 N•m, 11.4 kgf•m) Aluminum wheels: 76 ft•lbf (103 N•m, 10.5 kgf•m)
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8-1. Specifications
Chassis lubrication
Propeller shafts
Steering
Free play
Power steering fluid type
Tires and wheels
Tire size
Tire inflation pressure (Recommended inflation pressure)
cold
tire
Wheel size
Wheel nut torque
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Light bulbs
Light bulbs
Bulb No.
Type
Headlights and daytime run- ning lights
Low beam High beam
Front turn signal and parking lights Front side marker lights Fog lights Rear turn signal lights Back-up lights License plate lights Front personal/ front interior lights Rear interior light Vanity lights Door courtesy lights Luggage compartment lights
9005
55
60
7444NA
28/8
168
19
21
16
Exterior
Interior
A: H11 halogen bulbs B: HB3 halogen bulbs C: H16 halogen bulbs
D: Wedge base bulbs (clear) E: Wedge base bulbs (amber) F: Double end bulbs
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8-1. Specifications
Fuel information
You must only use unleaded gasoline in your vehicle.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
Use of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87
may result in engine knocking. Persistent knocking can lead to
engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications of
ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A..
■Fuel tank opening for unleaded gasoline
To help prevent incorrect fueling, your vehicle has a fuel tank opening that only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.
■Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gaso- line you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
■Gasoline quality standards
●Automotive manufacturers in the U.S.A., Europe and Japan have developed a specification for fuel quality called the World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC), which is expected to be applied worldwide.
●The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emission
levels. In the U.S., category 4 has been adopted.
●The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets, and
improves customer satisfaction through better performance.
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■Recommendation of the use of gasoline containing detergent additives ●Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent additives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.
●All gasoline sold in the U.S.A. contains minimum detergent additives to clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA's lowest additives concen- tration program.
●Toyota strongly recommends the use of Top Tier Detergent Gasoline. For