2015 Toyota 4runner Owners Manual

ential.

●Unlock the center differential after the wheels are out of the ditch or off the

slippery or bumpy surface.

●Do not lock or unlock the center differential when the vehicle is turning or

when its wheels are spinning freely off the ground.

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Active traction control system

The active traction control system automatically helps prevent the spinning of 4 wheels when the vehicle is started or acceler- ated on slippery road surfaces.

■ System operation

Part-time 4WD models: Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and shift the front-wheel drive control lever into L4. Full-time 4WD models: Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and then push and turn the four-wheel drive control switch to L4L. Press the “A-TRAC” switch to activate the system. At this time, the “A-TRAC” indi- cator will come on. To cancel the system, push the switch again.

: If equipped

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When the active traction control system is operating If all wheels spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the active traction control system has been engaged.

■When the rear differential is locked (vehicles with a rear differential lock

system) The active traction control system is activated only when vehicle speed is less than 4 mph (6 km/h).

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the active traction control system

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction has occurred in the system.

●Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. This may

occur when the system is operating.

■If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. At this time, the “A-TRAC” indicator will go off and the “TRAC OFF” indicator will come on. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continu- ing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

■The active traction control system may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the active traction control system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

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AUTO LSD system (2WD models)

The AUTO LSD system aids traction by using the traction con- trol system to control engine performance and braking when one of the rear wheels begins to spin. The system should be used only when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or rough surface.

■ System operation

Press the VSC off switch to turn on the system.

At this time, the “AUTO LSD” and VSC off indicators will come on. To turn off the system, press the switch again.

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When the AUTO LSD system is operating If the rear wheels spin, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the AUTO LSD system has con- trolled the spinning of the rear wheels.

■If the engine is turned off and restarted

The AUTO LSD system and the indicators are automatically turned off.

■If the brake system overheats

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. At this time, the “AUTO LSD” indicator will flash and the “TRAC OFF” indicator will come on. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with con- tinuing normal driving.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

CAUTION

■To avoid an accident

●Do not use the AUTO LSD system in conditions other when wheel spin-

ning occurs in a ditch or rough surfaces. A much greater steering effort and more careful cornering control will be required.

●Do not drive with the AUTO LSD system continuously turned on.

NOTICE

■Activating while driving

Never activate the AUTO LSD system if the wheel is slipping. Stop the slipping or spinning before activating.

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Rear differential lock system

The rear differential lock system is provided for use only when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a slippery or rugged sur- face.

The rear differential lock system is effective in case one of the rear wheels is spinning. Press the switch to lock the rear differential.

At this time, the rear differential lock indicator will flash. Wait a few seconds for the system to com- plete operation. After the rear dif- ferential is locked, the indicator will stop flashing and remain on. To unlock press the switch again.

the rear differential,

: If equipped

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Using the rear differential lock system

Before using the rear differential lock system: Stop the vehicle, shift the shift lever to N and shift the front-wheel drive control lever into L4 to see if this is sufficient. If this has no effect, additionally use the rear differential lock system. Be sure the wheels have stopped spinning. Press the rear differential lock switch. Gently depress the accelerator pedal. After the rear differential is locked, the indicator will come on. Unlock the rear differential as soon as the vehicle moves. To unlock the rear differential, press the switch again.

■Locking the rear differential

The following systems do not operate when the rear differential is locked. It is normal operation for the ABS warning light and VSC OFF indicator to be on at this time. • ABS • Multi Terrain ABS • Brake assist system • VSC • Hill-start assist control

■The rear differential lock is disengaged when

The front-wheel drive control lever or switch is shifted to H2 or H4. Never forget to turn off the switch after using this feature.

■After unlocking the rear differential

Check that the indicator goes off.

■If the rear differential lock indicator flashes rapidly

There may be a malfunction in the rear differential lock system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.

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CAUTION

■To avoid an accident

●Do not use the rear differential lock system except when wheel spinning occurs in a ditch or on a slippery or rugged surface. Large steering effort and careful cornering control will be required.

●Do not lock the rear differential until the wheels have stopped spinning.

Otherwise, the vehicle may move in an unexpected direction when the dif- ferential lock is engaged, resulting in an accident. This may also lead to possible damage to rear differential lock component parts.

●Do not drive over 5 mph (8 km/h) when the rear differential is locked. ●Do not keep driving with the rear differential lock switch on.

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Downhill assist control system

With the downhill assist control system, the vehicle is able to descend a steep hill while maintaining a constant low speed of about 3 mph (5 km/h) without brake pedal operation.

■ Activating the system

The system will activate when ● The vehicle is traveling under 15 mph (25 km/h) with the acceler-

ator and brake pedals released.

● Part-time 4WD models: The front-wheel drive control lever or

switch is in L4. Full-time 4WD models: The four-wheel drive control switch is in L4L.

● The rear differential is unlocked (if equipped). Press the “DAC” switch.

The downhill assist control sys- tem indicator will come on to indicate that the downhill assist control system is activated. Pressing the switch again turns the system off.

: If equipped

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While the downhill assist control system is operating The slip indicator will flash to indi- cate that the downhill assist con- trol system is operating, and the stop lights and high mounted stoplight will turn on.

■Operating tips

The system will operate when the shift lever is in any position other than P. However, to make effective use of the system it is recommended that the shift lever be shifted to the “2” or “1” range of S.

■If the downhill assist control system indicator flashes

●In the following situations, the indicator flashes and the system will not oper-

ate: • The transfer mode is not in L4 (part-time 4WD models) or L4L (full-time

4WD models).

• The rear differential is locked. • The brake system overheats.

The system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. At this time, the “TRAC OFF” indicator will come on. Stop the vehi- cle in a safe place. Refrain from using the system until the indicator stops flashing and stays on. (There is no problem with continuing normal driv- ing.)

●In the following situations, the indicator flashes to alert the driver, but the

system will still operate: • The shift lever is in N. (Engine braking will not occur.) • The “DAC” switch is turned off while the system is operating.

The system will gradually ceases operation. The indicator will flash during operation, and then go off when the system is fully off.

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■System malfunction

In case of a system malfunction, the following may occur: ●The downhill assist control system indicator flashes in a situation other than

those listed above.

●The downhill assist control system indicator does not come on when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without a smart key system) or the engine switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a smart key system).

Have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■Conditions which may affect the downhill assist control system opera-

tion ●Do not rely too heavily on the downhill assist control system. On extremely steep inclines, icy surfaces or muddy roads, the vehicle may slip and the system may not be able to maintain the constant low vehicle speed of about 3 mph (5 km/h), leading to an accident causing death or serious injury.

●Do not shift the shift lever to R while driving forward, or to D while driving backward. Doing so may cause the wheels to lock up, leading to an acci- dent causing death or serious injury. In addition, excessive stress will be applied to the automatic transmission, possibly resulting in damage.

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Crawl Control

Allows travel on extremely rough off-road surfaces at a fixed low speed without pressing the accelerator or brake pedal. Mini- mizes loss of traction or vehicle slip when driving on slippery road surfaces, allowing for stable driving.

■ Crawl Control switch

“ON/OFF” switch The Crawl Control indicator comes on and the slip indicator flashes when operating. Speed selector dial Turn the dial clockwise to increase the speed and counterclockwise to decrease the speed. Crawl Control indicator Slip indicator

: If equipped

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■ Speed modes following

table shows The some typical terrains and the recommended speed modes.

Mode

L (Low)

Between L and M

M (Medium)

Between M and H

H (High)

Road condition

Rock, mogul (downhill) and gravel (downhill)

Mogul (uphill)

Snow, mud, gravel (uphill), sand, dirt, mogul (uphill) and grass

■Crawl Control can be operated when

●The engine is running. ●The shift lever is in any position other than P or N. ●The front-wheel drive control lever or switch is in L4. ●The driver’s door is closed.

■Crawl Control is temporarily canceled when

Vehicle speed exceeds 15 mph (25 km/h). The Crawl Control indicator flashes until the vehicle speed is reduced.

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■Automatic system cancelation

In the following situations, the system will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. The Crawl Control indicator will flash until the system is turned off completely. ●When the shift lever is shifted to P or N ●When the front-wheel drive control lever or switch is shifted to H4
●When the driver’s door is opened ●When the system is malfunctioning ●When the brake system overheats

Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing normal driving.)

●When the automatic transmission system overheats

Stop the vehicle in a safe place until the automatic transmission fluid tem- perature warning light goes off.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the Crawl Control system

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction has occurred in Crawl Control system.

●Either of the following conditions may occur when the Crawl Control system

is operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop.

CAUTION

■When using Crawl Control

●Do not overly rely on Crawl Control. This function does not extend the vehicle’s performance limitations. Always check the terrain thoroughly and drive safely.

●The recommended speed modes for the listed terrains (P. 250) are only a reference. The selected mode may not be suitable to actual off-road con- ditions due to factors such as the type or unevenness of the terrain or the degree of incline. Check the actual terrain thoroughly and drive safely.

●After activating Crawl Control, make sure that the Crawl Control indicator comes on. If the indicator flashes, the vehicle is not under system control.

■Conditions under which the system may not operate correctly

When driving on the following surfaces, the system may not be able to maintain a fixed low speed, which may result in an accident: ●Extremely steep inclines ●Extremely uneven surfaces ●Snow-covered roads, or other slippery surfaces

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Multi-terrain Select

The Multi-terrain Select system has 4 terrain modes. When a ter- rain mode is selected in accordance with terrain conditions, engine power and active traction control system is controlled to enhance off-road drivability. Additionally, guidance messages such as transfer mode selec- tion advice are displayed on the multi-information display to assist the driver in operating the vehicle.

“ON/OFF” switch Mode selector dial Mode indicators Multi-terrain Select indicator Multi-information display

: If equipped

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■ Multi-terrain Select modes

Symbol

Mode

MUD & SAND

LOOSE ROCK

MOGUL

ROCK

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The following table shows some typical terrains and the recom- mended Multi-terrain Select modes.

ROCK

MOGUL

LOOSE ROCK

MUD & SAND

Mode

Road condition Rock Mogul Bump, groove Slope/ V-ditch Uphill/ downhill Riverbed Gravel Bush

Deep snow

Sand Mud Dirt

■ Multi-terrain Select can be activated when

● Vehicle speed is approximately 7 mph (12 km/h) or less. ● MUD & SAND: The front-wheel drive control lever is in L4 or H4. LOOSE ROCK, MOGUL and ROCK: The front-wheel drive con- trol lever is in L4.

● Crawl Control is not operating.

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Selecting modes

Press the “ON/OFF” switch. All of the mode indicators will turn on and then off except the indicator for the current mode. The Multi-ter- rain Select indicator on the instru- ment cluster will remain illuminated while this system is enabled. The applicable road conditions will be displayed on the multi-information display for 10 seconds and then will go off. When is pressed to disable the system, a beep will sound.

the “ON/OFF” switch

for

the

to select

Turn the dial desired mode. The indicator the selected mode will turn on and the applica- ble road conditions will be dis- played on the multi-information display for 10 seconds and then will go off. If the mode indicator flashes, Multi- terrain Select cannot be operated. Follow the instructions displayed on the multi-information display and check that the mode indicator stops flashing. (P. 256)

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Messages displayed on the multi-information display Depending on switch operation, one of the following messages may appear on the multi-informa- tion display to provide guidance on transfer mode selection etc:

SHIFT

selecting ROCK, or ROCK

Message SHIFT TO 4WD (When selecting MUD & SAND mode) SHIFT TO L4
(When LOOSE MOGUL mode) STOP THE VEHICLE AND THE AUTOMATIC TRANS- MISSION TO N (When selecting any mode) ACCELERATE DECELERATE (When front-wheel lever to H4 or H2) DRIVE THE VEHICLE A SHORT DISTANCE the (When pressing rear differential lock switch)

the control

shifting

OR

Details

Indicates that the trans- fer mode needs to be changed to H4 or L4.

Procedure the

Shift front-wheel drive control lever to H4
or L4.

Indicates that the trans- fer mode needs to be changed to L4.

the

Shift front-wheel drive control lever to L4.

Indicates that the trans- fer mode cannot be changed to H4 or L4.

Stop the vehicle com- pletely and/or shift the shift lever to N.

Indicates that the trans- fer mode may not suc- cessfully change.

Drive straight ahead while accelerating or decelerating, or drive in reverse.

Indicates that the rear differential not locked.

is

Drive the vehicle for- ward or backward a short distance.

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Message

Details

Procedure

Indicates that VSC and active traction control cannot be disabled while Multi-terrain Select is operating.

Indicates that the trans- fer mode cannot be changed to H4 or L4.

Return the front-wheel control lever to H4 or L4.

Indicates that Multi-ter- rain Select cannot be operated because vehi- cle speed exceeds approximately 7 mph (12 km/h).

Indicates that Multi-ter- rain Select cannot be operated because Crawl Control is operat- ing.

Indicates, along with a beep, that Multi-terrain Select has been dis- abled.

Indicates that Multi-ter- rain Select cannot be operated because the VSC and/or 4WD sys- tem may be malfunc- tioning.

Reduce vehicle speed.

Turn Crawl Control off.

Contact your Toyota dealer.

NOT WHEN

OPERATION POSSIBLE MULTI-TERRAIN SELECT ACTIVATED (When pressing the VSC off switch or “A- TRAC” switch) RETURN THE FOUR- WHEEL DRIVE CON- TROL SWITCH (When shifting the front-wheel control lever)

CANNOT SELECTED (When pressing “ON/OFF” switch)

BE

the

NOT OPERATION WHEN POSSIBLE CONTROL CRAWL (When ACTIVATED pressing the “ON/OFF” switch) MULTI-TERRAIN SELECT HAS BEEN CANCELED (When pressing “ON/OFF” switch)

the

MULTI-TERRAIN SELECT NOT AVAIL- ABLE (When pressing the “ON/OFF” switch)

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■Multi-terrain Select is temporarily canceled when

The front-wheel drive control lever is shifted to H4 when Multi-terrain Select is in ROCK, MOGUL or LOOSE ROCK mode. The mode indicator will flash until the lever is shifted back to L4.

■If the Multi-terrain Select indicator continues to flash

This may indicate a malfunction in the Multi-terrain Select system. In this case, Multi-terrain Select is automatically canceled. Have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

■If the Multi-terrain Select indicator goes off while Multi-terrain Select is

operating ●One of the vehicle systems related to Multi-terrain Select may be malfunc-

tioning. Have your vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. ●The brake actuator may be at risk of overheating.

A buzzer will sound, the “A-TRAC” indicator will go off and the “TRAC OFF” indicator will come on. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. Refrain from using Multi-terrain Select until the “A-TRAC” indicator comes back on and the “TRAC OFF” indicator goes off. (The vehicle can still be driven, even if Multi- terrain Select is inoperative.)

In the above cases, Multi-terrain Select is automatically canceled.

CAUTION

■Before driving

To avoid an accident, observe the precautions relating to off-road driving. (P. 272)

■When using Multi-terrain Select

●Do not use the Multi-terrain Select system for normal (on-road) driving.

The Multi-terrain Select system is designed for off-road use only.

●Do not overly rely on Multi-terrain Select. This function does not extend the vehicle’s performance limitations. Always check the terrain thoroughly and drive safely.

●The recommended modes for the listed terrains (P. 253) are only a refer- ence. The selected mode may not be suitable to actual off-road conditions due to factors such as the type or unevenness of the terrain or the degree of incline. Check the actual terrain thoroughly and drive safely.

●After selecting a mode, make sure that the Multi-terrain Select indicator and the selected mode indicator come on. If any related indicator flashes, the vehicle is not under Multi-terrain Select control.

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Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following systems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supple- mentary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operat- ing the vehicle.

◆ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface

◆ Multi Terrain ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) (if equipped)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface, or in off-road conditions (such as rough roads, sand and mud) The Multi Terrain ABS operates in synchronization with the Multi- terrain Select. ◆ Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed when the system detects a panic stop situation

◆ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces

◆ Trailer Sway Control

Helps the driver to control trailer sway by selectively applying brake pressure for individual wheels and reducing engine torque when trailer sway is detected. Trailer Sway Control is part of the VSC system and will not operate if VSC is turned off or experiences a malfunction.

◆ TRAC (Traction Control)

Helps to maintain drive power and prevent the drive wheels from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads

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4-5. Using the driving support systems ◆ Hill-start assist control (if equipped)

Helps to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward when starting on an incline or slippery slope

◆ LSD (Limited Slip Differential) (if equipped)

Transfers drive power to the rear tires when front tires spin, and vice versa, in order to improve traction

◆ KDSS (Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System) (if equipped)

Enhances ride comfort and handling response by using a hydraulic control system to control the suspension stabilizer bars in response to road surface and driving conditions during cornering or off-road driving

When the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems are operating (2WD models) If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or if any of the drive wheels spins, the slip indicator flashes to indicate the TRAC/VSC/ Trailer Sway Control systems are operating.

that

When the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control/hill-start assist control systems are operating (4WD models) If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or rolling backward when starting on an incline, or if any of the drive wheels spins, the slip indicator flashes to indicate that the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Con- trol/hill-start assist control sys- tems are operating.

The stop lights and high mounted stoplight turn on and a buzzer (intermittent) sounds when the hill- start assist control system is oper- ating.

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Disabling the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems (2WD models) If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off the TRAC system only (turning on the AUTO LSD

system [P. 241]) To turn the TRAC system off, quickly press and release the switch.

The VSC OFF and “AUTO LSD” indicators will come on. Press the switch again to turn the system back on.

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■ Turning off TRAC, VSC and Trailer Sway Control systems

To turn the TRAC, VSC and Trailer Sway Control systems off, press and hold the switch for more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.

The “TRAC OFF” and VSC OFF indicators will come on. Press the switch again to turn the systems back on.

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Disabling the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems (4WD models) If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the system off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off the TRAC system only

To turn the TRAC system off, quickly press and release the switch.

The “TRAC OFF” indicator will come on. Press the switch again to turn the system back on.

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■ Turning off TRAC, VSC and Trailer Sway Control systems

To turn the TRAC, VSC and Trailer Sway Control systems off, press and hold the switch for more than 3 seconds while the vehicle is stopped.

The “TRAC OFF” and VSC OFF indicators will come on. Press the switch again to turn the systems back on.

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■When the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the VSC off

switch has not been pressed TRAC, hill-start assist control, downhill assist control and Crawl Control can- not be operated. Contact your Toyota dealer.

■Hill-start assist control operation conditions

●The shift lever is in D or S. ●The brake pedal is not depressed. ●The rear differential is unlocked (if equipped).

■If the brake system overheats

The hill-start assist control will cease operation and a buzzer will sound to alert the driver. At this time, the “TRAC OFF” indicator will come on. Stop the vehicle in a safe place. (There is no problem with continuing with normal driv- ing.) The system will be automatically restored after a short time.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS, Multi Terrain ABS (if equipped), brake assist, VSC, Trailer Sway Control, TRAC and hill-start assist control (if equipped) systems ●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indicate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS or Multi Terrain ABS is

• The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS or Multi Terrain

activated.

ABS is activated.

■Reactivation of the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems after turn-

ing off the engine Turning off the engine after turning off the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems will automatically reactivate them.

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■Reactivation of the VSC and Trailer Sway Control system linked to vehi-

cle speed (2WD models) When the TRAC system is turned off and the AUTO LSD system is turned on, the VSC and Trailer Sway Control system will turn on when vehicle speed increases. However, when the TRAC, VSC and Trailer Sway Control systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.

■Reactivation of the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems (4WD mod-

els) If the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems are turned off, the systems will not turn on even when vehicle speed increases.

CAUTION

■The ABS and Multi Terrain ABS do not operate effectively when

●The limits of tire gripping performance have been exceeded (such as

excessively worn tires on a snow covered road).

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on wet or slick roads. ■Stopping distance when the ABS or Multi Terrain ABS is operating may

exceed that of normal conditions The ABS and Multi Terrain ABS are not designed to shorten the vehicle’s stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, especially in the following situations: ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or roads with uneven surfaces

■TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

■ Hill-start assist control does not operate effectively when

Do not overly rely on the hill-start assist control. The hill-start assist control may not operate effectively on steep inclines and roads covered with ice.

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CAUTION

■When the VSC and Trailer Sway Control are activated

The slip indicator light flashes. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes.

■When TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems are turned off

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. As these are systems to help ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do not turn the TRAC/VSC/Trailer Sway Control systems off unless necessary.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the specified size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recommended tire inflation pressure level. The ABS, Multi Terrain ABS, VSC and Trailer Sway Control will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

■Handling of tires and the suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause a system to malfunction.

■Trailer Sway Control precaution

The Trailer Sway Control system is not able to reduce trailer sway in all situ- ations. Depending on many factors such as the conditions of the vehicle, trailer, road surface, and driving environment, the Trailer Sway Control system may not be effective. Refer to your trailer owner’s manual for information on how to tow your trailer properly.

■If trailer sway occurs

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause death or serious injury. ●Firmly grip the steering wheel. Steer straight ahead.

Do not try to control trailer swaying by turning the steering wheel.

●Begin releasing the accelerator pedal immediately but very gradually to

reduce speed. Do not increase speed. Do not apply vehicle brakes.

If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer should stabilize. (P. 186)

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4-6. Driving tips

Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a man- ner appropriate to the prevailing weather conditions.

Preparation for winter ● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tempera-

tures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the condition of the battery. ● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set of tire

chains for the rear tires.

Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires.

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Before driving the vehicle Perform the following according to the driving conditions: ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.

● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

● Check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accu- mulated on the exterior lights, vehicle’s roof, chassis, around the tires or on the brakes.

● Remove any snow or mud from the bottom of your shoes before

getting in the vehicle.

When driving the vehicle Accelerate the vehicle slowly, keep a safe distance between you and the vehicle ahead, and drive at a reduced speed suitable to road con- ditions. When parking the vehicle Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P without setting the park- ing brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released. If necessary, block the wheels to prevent inadvertent sliding or creeping.

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4-6. Driving tips

Selecting tire chains Use the correct tire chain size when mounting the tire chains. Chain size is regulated for each tire size.

Side chain (0.20 in. [5 mm] in diameter) Cross chain (0.20 in. [5 mm] in diameter)

Regulations on the use of tire chains Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary depending on loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before installing chains.

■Tire chain installation

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains: ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the rear tires only. Do not install tire chains on the front

tires.

●Install tire chains on rear tires as tightly as possible. Retighten chains after

driving 1/4  1/2 mile (0.5  1.0 km).

●Install tire chains following the instructions provided with the tire chains.

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CAUTION

■Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the specified size. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

●Use snow tires on all, not just some wheels.

■Driving with tire chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failure to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used, or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden acceleration, abrupt steering, sudden braking and shifting

operations that cause sudden engine braking.

●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires

Request repairs or replacement of snow tires from Toyota dealers or legiti- mate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.

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4-6. Driving tips

Off-road precautions

This vehicle belongs to the utility vehicle class, which has higher ground clearance and narrower tread in relation to the height of its center of gravity to make it capable of performing in a wide variety of off-road applications.

Off-road vehicle feature ● Specific design characteristics give it a higher center of gravity than ordinary passenger cars. This vehicle design feature causes this type of vehicle to be more likely to rollover. And, utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. ● An advantage of the higher ground clearance is a better view of the

road allowing you to anticipate problems.

● It is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as ordinary pas- senger cars any more than low-slung sports cars designed to per- form satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Therefore, sharp turns at excessive speeds may cause rollover.

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CAUTION

■Off-road vehicle precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of death, seri- ous injury or damage to your vehicle: ●In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is moving.

●Avoid sharp turns or abrupt maneuvers, if at all possible.

Failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury.

●Loading cargo on the roof luggage carrier will make the center of the vehi- cle gravity higher. Avoid high speeds, sudden starts, sharp turns, sudden braking or abrupt maneuvers, otherwise it may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover due to failure to operate this vehicle correctly.

●Always slow down in gusty crosswinds. Because of its profile and higher center of gravity, your vehicle is more sensitive to side winds than an ordi- nary passenger car. Slowing down will allow you to have better control.

●When driving off-road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, jump, make sharp turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.

●Do not drive horizontally across steep slopes. Driving straight up or straight down is preferred. Your vehicle (or any similar off-road vehicle) can tip over sideways much more easily than forward or backward.

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4-6. Driving tips

Off-road driving When driving your vehicle off-road, please observe the following pre- cautions to ensure your driving enjoyment and to help prevent the clo- sure of areas to off-road vehicles: ● Drive your vehicle only in areas where off-road vehicles are permit-

ted to travel.

● Respect private property. Get owner’s permission before entering

private property.

● Do not enter areas that are closed. Honor gates, barriers and signs

that restrict travel.

● Stay on established roads. When conditions are wet, driving tech- niques should be changed or travel delayed to prevent damage to roads.

■Additional information for off-road driving

For owners in U.S. mainland, Hawaii and Puerto Rico: To obtain additional information pertaining to driving your vehicle off-road, consult the following organizations. ●State and Local Parks and Recreation Departments ●State Motor Vehicle Bureau ●Recreational Vehicle Clubs ●U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management

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CAUTION

■Off-road driving precautions

Always observe the following precautions to minimize the risk of death, seri- ous injury or damage to your vehicle: ●Drive carefully when off the road. Do not take unnecessary risks by driving

in dangerous places.

●Do not grip the steering wheel spokes when driving off-road. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Keep both hands and espe- cially your thumbs on the outside of the rim.

●Always check your brakes for effectiveness immediately after driving in

sand, mud, water or snow.

●After driving through tall grass, mud, rock, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stone, sand, etc. adhering or trapped on the underbody. Clear off any such matter from the underbody. If the vehicle is used with these materials trapped or adhering to the underbody, a breakdown or fire could occur.

●In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt. Therefore, the driver and all passengers should fasten their seat belts whenever the vehicle is moving.

●When driving off-road or in rugged terrain, do not drive at excessive speeds, jump, make sharp turns, strike objects, etc. This may cause loss of control or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. You are also risking expensive damage to your vehicle’s suspension and chassis.

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4-6. Driving tips

NOTICE

■To prevent water damage

Take all necessary safety measures to ensure that water damage to the engine or other components does not occur. ●Water entering the engine air intake will cause severe engine damage. ●Water entering the automatic transmission will cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ulti- mately damage.

●Water can wash the grease from wheel bearings, causing rusting and pre- mature failure, and may also enter the differentials, transmission and transfer case, reducing the gear oil’s lubricating qualities.

■When you drive through water

If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the riverbed for firmness. Drive slowly and avoid deep water.

■Inspection after off-road driving

●Sand and mud that has accumulated in brake drums and around brake discs may affect braking efficiency and may damage brake system compo- nents.

●Always perform a maintenance inspection after each day of off-road driv- ing that has taken you through rough terrain, sand, mud, or water. For scheduled maintenance information, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

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277

5-1. Using the air

conditioning system and defogger Manual air conditioning system............................. 278
Automatic air conditioning system............................. 284
Seat heaters/ seat ventilators................ 291

5-2. Using the interior lights

Interior lights list ................ 293
• Interior lights ................. 294
• Personal lights .............. 294

5-3. Using the storage

features List of storage features ..... 296
• Glove box...................... 297
• Console box.................. 297
• Cup holders .................. 298
• Auxiliary box ................. 300
• Coin holder/ tissue pocket/ pen holder..................... 301
• Bottle holders................ 302
Luggage compartment features........................... 303

5-4. Other interior features

Other interior features ....... 308
• Sun visors..................... 308
• Vanity mirrors................ 308
• Clock............................. 309
• Outside temperature display........................... 310
• Power outlets (120 V AC).................... 311
• Power outlets................ 316
• Armrest ......................... 318
• Assist grips ................... 319
Garage door opener.......... 320
Safety Connect ................. 327

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5-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Manual air conditioning system

Air conditioning controls

■ Adjusting the temperature setting

To adjust the temperature setting, turn

clockwise (warm) or

counterclockwise (cool).

is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature air or

If heated air. For quick cooling, turn the temperature control knob to “MAX A/C”. The air conditioning will automatically turn on and, if an air outlet position other than is selected, the system will be set to recir- culated air mode. While “MAX A/C” is selected, it is not possible to turn off the air conditioning.

or

: If equipped

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■ Fan speed setting

To adjust the fan speed, turn terclockwise (decrease).

clockwise (increase) or coun-

Turning the knob to “OFF” turns off the fan.

■ Change the airflow mode

To select the air outlets, set

to the desired position.

The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more delicate adjustment.

■ Other functions

● Switching between outside air and recirculated air modes

(P. 279)

● Defogging the windshield (P. 280) ● Defogging the rear window and outside rear view mirrors

(P. 280)

● Windshield wiper de-icer (if equipped) (P. 280)

Other functions ■ Switching between outside air and recirculated air modes

Press

The mode switches between outside air mode (introduces air from out- side the vehicle) (indicator off) and recirculated air mode (recycles air inside the vehicle) (indicator on) each time the button is pressed.

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5-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

■ Defogging the windshield

Defoggers are used to defog the windshield and front side win- dows. Set the air outlet selector dial to

position.

If the recirculated air mode is used, it will automatically switch to outside air mode. To defog the windshield and the side windows early, increase the air flow and temperature.

If the dehumidification function is not operating, press operate the dehumidification function.

to

■ Defogging the rear window and outside rear view mirrors

Defoggers are used to defog the rear window, and to remove rain- drops, dew and frost from the outside rear view mirrors. Before operating the defoggers, make sure the back window is completely closed. (P. 148)

Press

The defoggers will automatically turn off after their operation time. The operation time varies depending on the ambient temperature and vehi- cle speed.

■ Windshield wiper de-icer (if equipped)

This feature is used to prevent ice from building up on the wind- shield and wiper blades. Turns the windshield wiper de- icer on/off

The windshield wiper de-icer will automatically turn off after approximately 15 minutes.

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Air outlets ■ Location of air outlets

The air outlets and air volume changes according the selected airflow mode.

to

■ Adjusting the position of and opening and closing the air out-

lets

 Front center outlets

 Front side outlets

 Rear outlets

Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down. Turn the knob to open or close the vent.

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5-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

■Fogging up of the windows

●The windows will easily fog up when the humidity in the vehicle is high.

Turning shield effectively.

on will dehumidify the air from the outlets and defog the wind-

●If you turn

off, the windows may fog up more easily.

●The windows may fog up if the recirculated air mode is used.

■Outside/recirculated air mode

When driving on dusty roads such as tunnels or in heavy traffic, set the out- side/recirculated air mode to the recirculated air mode. This is effective in preventing outside air from entering the vehicle interior. During cooling opera- tion, setting the recirculated air mode will also cool the vehicle interior effec- tively.

■When the outside temperature exceeds 75°F (24°C) and the air condition-

ing system is on ●In order to reduce the air conditioning power consumption, the air condition- ing system may switch to recirculated air mode automatically. This may also reduce fuel consumption.

●Recirculated air mode is selected as a default mode when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position (vehicles without a smart key system) or the engine switch is turned to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with a smart key system).

●It is possible to switch to outside air mode at any time by pressing

■When the indicator light on

flashes

to turn off the cooling and dehumidification function and turn it on Press again. There may be a problem in the air conditioning system if the indicator light continues to flash. Turn the air conditioning system off and have it inspected by your Toyota dealer.

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■When the outside temperature falls to nearly 32F (0C)

The dehumidification function may not operate even when

is pressed.

■Ventilation and air conditioning odors

●To let fresh air in, set the air conditioning system to the outside air mode. ●During use, various odors from inside and outside the vehicle may enter into and accumulate in the air conditioning system. This may then cause odor to be emitted from the vents.

●To reduce potential odors from occurring:

It is recommended that the air conditioning system be set to outside air mode prior to turning the vehicle off.

CAUTION

■To prevent the windshield from fogging up

●Do not use

during cool air operation in extremely humid weather. The difference between the temperature of the outside air and that of the windshield can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up, block- ing your vision.

●Do not place anything on the instrument panel which may cover the air outlets. Otherwise, air flow may be obstructed, preventing the windshield defoggers from defogging.

■To prevent burns

●Do not touch the rear view mirror surfaces when the outside rear view mir-

ror defoggers are on.

●Do not touch the glass at lower part of the windshield or to the side of the

front pillars when the windshield wiper de-icer is on.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the air conditioning system on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.

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Automatic air conditioning system

Air outlets and fan speed are automatically adjusted according to the temperature setting.

Air conditioning controls

■ Adjusting the temperature setting

To adjust the temperature setting, turn

clockwise to

increases the temperature and turn decreases the temperature.

■ Fan speed setting

To adjust the fan speed, press “” on speed and “” to decrease the fan speed. Press

to turn the fan off.

counterclockwise to

to increase the fan

: If equipped

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■ Change the airflow mode

To change the air outlets, press

or

■ Other functions

● Switching between outside air and recirculated air modes

(P. 286)

● Defogging the windshield (P. 286) ● Defogging the rear window and outside rear view mirrors

(P. 286)

● Windshield wiper de-icer (if equipped) (P. 287)

Using automatic mode

Press

The air conditioning system begins to operate. Air outlets and fan speed are automatically adjusted according to the temperature setting. Adjust the temperature setting. To stop the operation, press ■ Automatic mode indicator

If the fan speed setting or air flow modes are operated, the auto- matic mode indicator goes off. However, automatic mode for func- tions other than that operated are maintained.

■ Adjusting the temperature for driver and passenger seats sep-

arately (“DUAL” mode) Perform the following procedures to turn on the “DUAL” mode:

● Press

● Adjust the passenger’s side temperature setting.

The indicator comes on when the “DUAL” mode is on. While in “DUAL” mode, the temperature of the rear air outlets is set at the right-hand side temperature setting.

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Other functions ■ Switching between outside air and recirculated air modes

Press

The mode switches between outside air mode (the indicator is off) and recirculated air mode (the indicator is on) each time the button is pressed.

■ Defogging the windshield

Defoggers are used to defog the windshield and front side win- dows.

Press

The dehumidification function operates and fan speed increases. Set the outside/recirculated air mode button to the outside air mode if the recirculated air mode is used. (It may switch automatically.) To defog the windshield and the side windows early, turn the air flow and temperature up.

To return to the previous mode, press shield is defogged.

again when the wind-

■ Defogging the rear window and outside rear view mirrors

Defoggers are used to defog the rear window, and to remove rain- drops, dew and frost from the outside rear view mirrors. Before operating the defoggers, make sure the back window is completely closed. (P. 148)

Press

The defoggers will automatically turn off after their operation time. The operation time varies depending on the ambient temperature and vehi- cle speed.

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■ Windshield wiper de-icer (if equipped)

This feature is used to prevent ice from building up on the wind- shield and wiper blades. Turns the windshield wiper de- icer on/off

The windshield wiper de-icer will automatically turn off after approximately 15 minutes.

Air outlets ■ Location of air outlets

The air outlets and air volume