2006 Subaru Tribeca Owners Manual

Be careful not to spill front differen- tial gear oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Maintenance and service 11-17

Rear differential gear oil (cid:132) Checking the gear oil level Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential pro- tector provides protection to the rear dif- ferential assembly during off-road use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not required when checking the oil level.

(cid:132) Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:

API classification GL-5

-30 -20 -10

10

20

30

40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

90

85W

80W

75W/90

SAE viscosity No. and applicable tem- perature

1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug

B00032

B00319

– CONTINUED –

11-18 Maintenance and service

B00320

1) Filler hole 2) Drain hole 3) Oil level

(cid:121) Be careful not to spill rear differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If rear differential gear oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If rear differential gear oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

(cid:121) If the vehicle requires frequent re- filling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

-30 -20 -10

10

20

30

40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

90

85W

80W

75W/90

SAE viscosity No. and applicable tem- perature

B00032

Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.

(cid:132) Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:

API classification GL-5

Maintenance and service 11-19

If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indi- cate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.

(cid:132) Recommended fluid

“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid

Power steering fluid (cid:132) Checking the fluid level

COLD MAX COLD MIN

HOT MAX

HOT MIN

B00321

Be careful not to burn yourself be- cause the fluid may be hot.

(cid:121) When power steering fluid is be- ing added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use dif- ferent brands together.

(cid:121) Avoid spilling fluid when adding it

in the tank.

(cid:121) Be careful not to spill power steer- ing fluid when adding it. If power steering fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If power steering fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level dif- fers according to fluid temperature. There- fore, the reservoir tank has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids. Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine. 2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run: Check that the oil level is be- tween “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check that the oil level is between “COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the sur- face of the reservoir tank. 3. If the fluid level is lower than the appli- cable “MIN” line, add the recommended fluid as necessary to bring the level be- tween the “MIN” and “MAX” line.

11-20 Maintenance and service

Brake fluid (cid:132) Checking the fluid level

(cid:121) Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when perform- ing this work, wearing eye protec- tion is advisable.

(cid:121) Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance.

(cid:121) If the vehicle requires frequent re- filling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehi- cle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

Use only brake fluid from a sealed con- tainer.

(cid:132) Recommended brake fluid

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake flu- id

(cid:121) When adding brake fluid, be care- ful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir.

(cid:121) Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake flu- id may damage them.

(cid:121) Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the ex- haust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Check the fluid level monthly.

(cid:121) Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake flu- ids even if they are of the same brand.

B00322

Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”.

Brake booster If the brake booster does not operate as described in the following, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slight- ly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for ap- proximately one minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. The brake boost- er operates properly if the pedal stroke de- creases with each depression.

Maintenance and service 11-21

(cid:132) Checking the brake pedal re-

serve distance

B00324

1) More than 2.16 in (55 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- mately 66 lbs (294 N, 30 kg) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.

Brake pedal Check the brake pedal free play and re- serve distance according to the mainte- nance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

(cid:132) Checking the brake pedal free

play

B00323

1) 0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake pedal up with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lbs (10 N, 1 kg). If the free play is not within proper specifi- cation, contact your SUBARU dealer.

11-22 Maintenance and service

Replacement of brake pad and lining

If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will re- sult in the need for costly brake ro- tor repair or replacement.

you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.

(cid:132) Breaking-in of new brake

pads and linings

When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After re- placement, the new parts must be broken in as follows: (cid:84) Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more times. (cid:84) Parking brake lining

imately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. Press the parking brake pedal SLOW- LY and GENTLY. (Pressing with a force of approximately 34 lbs [150 N, 15 kg].) 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220
yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this proce- dure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake pedal.

Parking brake stroke:

5 – 6 notches / 67 lbs (300 N, 30 kg)

700040

The front disc brake and the right rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied. If you hear this scraping noise each time

A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving.

Pressing the parking brake pedal too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be cer- tain to press the pedal slowly and gently. 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approx-

Parking brake stroke

B00325
Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pressing the pedal five to six notches gently but firmly (approximately 67 lbs, 300 N, 30
kg). If the parking brake pedal stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

Tires and wheels (cid:132) Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. (cid:84) All season tires The factory-installed tires on your new ve- hicle are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road con- ditions. However all season tires do not of- fer as much traction performance as win- ter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. (cid:84) Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-cov- ered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to re-

Maintenance and service 11-23

place all four tires. (cid:84) Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as sum- mer tires and all season tires on roads oth- er than snow-covered and icy roads.

(cid:132) Tire pressure monitoring sys-

tem (TPMS)

The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitor- ing system will activate only when the ve- hicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object). If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to come on. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pres- sures higher than those shown on the tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for ev-

– CONTINUED –

11-24 Maintenance and service

ery difference of 10°F (5.6°C) between the temperature in the garage and the tem- perature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various out- side temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 60°F (15.6°C). Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 60°F (15.6°C)

Outside

temperature

30°F (–1°C) 10°F (–12°C)

–10°F (–23°C)

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)]

front

rear

36 (250, 2.5) 35 (240, 2.4)

38

(265, 2.65)

37

(255, 2.55)

40 (280, 2.8) 39 (270, 2.7)

If the low tire pressure warning light comes on when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light

goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible. While the vehicle is driven, friction be- tween tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any in- crease in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warn- ing light to go off. System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replace- ment. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS

will not fully function and the warning light in the instrument panel will flash. When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal op- eration of the tire pressure monitoring sys- tem. As with wheel replacement, there- fore, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer.

If the low tire pressure warning light does not come on briefly after the ig- nition switch is turned ON or the light is flashing, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring Sys- tem checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light comes on while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driv- ing straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehi- cle damage and serious personal in- jury could occur.

If this light still comes on while driv- ing after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will flash. This in- dicates the TPMS is unable to moni- tor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replace- ment and/or system resetting. If the light flashes, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.

(cid:132) Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediate- ly if you find any problem. NOTE (cid:121) When the wheels and tires strike

curbs or are subjected to harsh treat- ment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on oth- er rough surfaces. If doing so is un- avoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and ap- proach the curbs as squarely as possi- ble. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. (cid:121) If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the ve- hicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.

to

(cid:132) Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running perfor- mance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and before any long journey.

Maintenance and service 11-25

B00326

Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehi- cle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to in- crease. Be careful not to mistakenly re- lease air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.

– CONTINUED –

11-26 Maintenance and service

NOTE (cid:121) The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3
kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. (cid:121) The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).

Do not let air out of warm tires to ad- just pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. Incorrect tire pressures detract from con- trollability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally.

(cid:121) Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly)

(cid:121) Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)

B00050
Roadholding is good, and steering is re- sponsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower.

B00051
Rolling resistance is high, so fuel con- sumption is also higher.

(cid:121) Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center)

B00052
Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magni- fies the effects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage.

Driving at high speeds with exces- sively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehi- cle control could lead to an acci- dent.

(cid:132) Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance caus- es the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension sys- tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not cor- rectly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* caus- es the tires to wear on one side and re- duces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you no- tice abnormal tire wear. *: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor- mance.

Maintenance and service 11-27

(cid:132) Wear indicators

B00327

1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3) Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear indica- tor, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.071 in (1.8 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.

– CONTINUED –

11-28 Maintenance and service

When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn be- yond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The re- sulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread regu- larly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.

(cid:132) Tire rotation

B00054

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,500
km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rota- tion, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tight- ened. After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.

(cid:132) Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and in- tegral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fit- ted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehi- cle and were selected to give the best pos- sible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construc- tion matching those shown on the tire

placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incor- rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro- priately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), con- struction, and size. You are advised to re- place the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equip- ment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU rec- ommends replacing all four tires at the same time.

Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could in- terfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing dur- ing turns. The resulting loss of vehi- cle control could lead to an acci- dent.

(cid:121) All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, de- gree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of dif- ferent types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the vehicle’s power train. Use of dif- ferent types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce control- lability and braking performance and can lead to an accident.

(cid:121) Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Do- ing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an ac- cident.

(cid:132) Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.

Maintenance and service 11-29

Aluminum wheels Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. (cid:121) When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600
miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tight- en it to the specified torque. (cid:121) Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. (cid:121) Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. (cid:121) Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. (cid:121) When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to re- place them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.

11-30 Maintenance and service

Windshield washer fluid

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

300544
If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the windshield washer fluid warning light comes on or the supply of washer flu- id drops, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.

id until it reaches the “Hi” level on the level gauge. After adding fluid, make sure the wind- shield washer fluid warning light has gone out. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean wa- ter. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temper- ature varies according to how much it is di- luted, as indicated in the following table.

Washer Fluid Concentration

30% 50% 100%

Freezing Temperature 10.4°F (–12°C) –4°F (–20°C) –49°F (–45°C)

Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. In order to prevent freezing of washer flu- id, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid con-

B00328

Hi

Low

300172

Washer fluid level gauge

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). If the level is near the “Low” mark, add flu-

centration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside tem- perature, it may freeze and block the noz- zles.

Adjust the washer fluid concentra- tion appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.

Replacement of wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade re- sults in jerky wiper operation and streak- ing on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades us- ing a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

(cid:121) Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

(cid:121) When you wish to raise the pas- senger-side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Other- wise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

Maintenance and service 11-31

(cid:121) Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-side wiper arm to its original position. Other- wise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures. Be sure to use genuine SUBARU wiper blade rubbers as replacements.

(cid:132) Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

B00329

– CONTINUED –

11-32 Maintenance and service

2. While pressing the wiper blade stop- per, slide the wiper blade assembly down- ward. 3. Remove the wiper blade assembly from the wiper arm. 4. Put the wiper blade assembly on the wiper arm and slide it upward while press- ing the wiper blade stopper. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

Do not let go of the wiper arm until it touches the windshield. Letting the wiper arm snap onto the windshield could damage it.

(cid:132) Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

B00396

1) Metal support

1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rub- ber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the met- al support.

B00397

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and in- stall them in the new blade rubber.

Be sure to install each metal spine so as to fit its groove completely on the center ridge of the blade rubber. Doing otherwise may result in dislo- cation and breakage of the spine during wiper operation.

Maintenance and service 11-33

700064

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm.

(cid:132) Rear window wiper blade rub-

ber

4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

(cid:132) Rear window wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear win- dow.

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

700063

700017

– CONTINUED –

B00398

3. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks.

B00399

1) Stopper

11-34 Maintenance and service

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber as- sembly to unlock it from the plastic sup- port.

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and in- stall them in the new blade rubber.

B00064
2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

B00066
4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber as- sembly, then slide the blade rubber as- sembly into place.

B00067
Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1) Metal spines

B00333

Maintenance and service 11-35

battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water.

Battery

(cid:121) Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Bat- teries give off a gas which is high- ly flammable and explosive.

(cid:121) For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery.

(cid:121) Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediate- ly.

(cid:121) To lessen the risk of sparks, re- move rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never al- low metal tools to contact the pos- itive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehi- cle because a short circuit will re- sult.

(cid:121) Keep everyone including children

away from the battery.

(cid:121) Charge the battery in a well-venti-

lated area.

(cid:121) Battery posts, terminals, and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. It is unnecessary to periodically check the

11-36 Maintenance and service

Fuses

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

B00334

The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel be- hind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side.

B00335

Open the lid that is located above the hood release knob and pull it toward you to remove it.

B00198
The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

The other one is housed in the engine compartment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

B00336

B00337

1

Maintenance and service 11-37

Main fuse

B00338

600160

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, re- place it with a spare fuse of the same rat- ing. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indi- cates that its system has a problem. Con- tact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

1) Good 2) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electri- cal controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical accesso- ries. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for each fuse.

B00336

Main fuse box

The main fuses are designed to melt dur- ing an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (except the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same speci- fied rating as the melted main fuse. If a main fuse blows after it is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.

11-38 Maintenance and service

Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer be- fore installing fog lights or any other elec- trical equipment in your vehicle. Such ac- cessories may cause the electronic sys- tem to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the ve- hicle.

Replacing bulbs

10

11

Maintenance and service 11-39

15

14

13

12

B00339

– CONTINUED –

11-40 Maintenance and service

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15)

High beam headlight Low beam headlight Front turn signal/Parking light Parking/Front side marker light Map light Dome light Door step light Fog light Cargo area light Tail light Brake/tail light Rear turn signal light Backup light Rear gate light Licence plate light

Wattage 12V-65W 12V-55W 12V-27/8W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-5W 12V-3W 12V-55W 12V-13W 12V-3.8W 12V-21/5W 12V-21W 12V-16W 12V-5W 12V-5W

Bulb No. H9
H7
– – – – – H3
– 194
(W21/5W) (W21W) 921
(W5W) 168

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could re- sult in a fire.

(cid:132) Headlight

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth mois- tened with alcohol. NOTE (cid:121) If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. (cid:121) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer re- place the bulbs if necessary.

(cid:84) Low beam light bulbs

4. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely. 5. Reconnect the electrical connector. 6. Install the bulb cover. (cid:84) High beam light bulbs

Maintenance and service 11-41

(cid:132) Parking light

1. Remove the bulb cover, by turning it counterclockwise.

B00340

2. Disconnect the electrical connector. 3. Remove the retainer spring.

B00341

B00342

1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. 2. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Replace the bulb with new one. 4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight as- sembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks.

B00343

1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assembly by turning it counter- clockwise.

2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a

B00344

– CONTINUED –

11-42 Maintenance and service

new bulb. 3. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 4. Install the headlight assembly and the front grille in the reverse order of removal.

(cid:132) Front turn signal light

B00345

1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assembly by turning it counter- clockwise.

(cid:132) Rear combination lights

B00346

2. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 3. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 4. Install the headlight assembly and the front grille in the reverse order of removal.

(cid:132) Front fog light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

B00347
1. Remove the two covers by inserting the tip of a flat-head screwdriver.

2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws.

B00348

1

B00349

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light

3. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 5. Set the bulb holder into the rear combi- nation light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Close the cover and latch the lock. 7. Reinstall the rear combination light as- sembly.

Maintenance and service 11-43

2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. Install the light cover on the rear gate.

(cid:132) Rear gate light

(cid:132) Backup light/Tail light

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the light cover from the rear gate trim.

B00350

B00350

1. Use a flat-head screwdriver to remove the rear gate light assembly from the rear gate trim.

1) Tail light 2) Backup light

B00351

– CONTINUED –

11-44 Maintenance and service

(cid:132) License plate light

new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.

(cid:132) Dome light

B00352

2. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 3. Install the rear gate light assembly on the rear gate.

B00353

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens.

Vehicles with Rear Seat Entertainment

B00355

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a

B00354

its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. In- stall a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.

(cid:132) Map light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

B00356

Maintenance and service 11-45

700084
2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

(cid:132) Door step light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.

– CONTINUED –

700083

Vehicles without Rear Seat Entertain- ment

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver.

700084
2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at

11-46 Maintenance and service

(cid:132) Cargo area light

700078

1. Remove the cargo area light assembly by prying the edge of the light with a flat- head screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens from the cargo area light assembly.

700079

3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-3
12-4
Fuses and circuits .............................................. 12-5

Dimensions ............................................................. Engine ...................................................................... Electrical system .................................................... Capacities ................................................................ Tires ......................................................................... Wheel alignment .....................................................

Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment ......................................................... Fuse panel located in the engine compartment .........................................................

12-7
Bulb chart ............................................................ 12-8
Vehicle identification ......................................... 12-9

12-5

12

12-2 Specifications

Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice.

Front Rear

(cid:132) Dimensions

Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread

Ground clearance

(cid:132) Engine Engine model

Engine type Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore × Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order

Specifications

in (mm)

189.8 (4,822) 73.9 (1,878) 66.4 (1,686) 108.2 (2,749) 62.2 (1,580) 62.1 (1,578)

8.4 (213)

EZ30D

(3.0-liter, DOHC, non-turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cylinder, 4 stroke gasoline engine

3,000 (183)

3.51 × 3.15 (89.2 × 80.0)

10.7 : 1

1 – 6 – 3 – 2 – 5 – 4

(cid:132) Electrical system Battery type and capacity (5HR) Alternator Spark plugs (cid:132) Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission fluid AT differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Power steering fluid Engine coolant (cid:132) Tires Tire size Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Specifications 12-3

75D23L (12V–52AH)

12V–110A

ILFR6B (NGK)

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

5.8 US qt (5.5 liters, 4.8 Imp qt) 10.4 US qt (9.8 liters, 8.6 Imp qt) 1.5 US qt (1.4 liters, 1.2 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.9 US qt (0.9 liter, 0.8 Imp qt) 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt)

Front Rear Rear at trailer towing Size Pressure

P255/55R18

18 × 8JJ

33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)

T165/80R17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

– CONTINUED –

12-4 Specifications

(cid:132) Wheel alignment Toe

Camber

Front Rear Front Rear

0 in (0 mm)

0.0787 in (2 mm)

0°00’ –0°31’

Fuses and circuits (cid:132) Fuse panel located in the passenger compart-

ment

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

C00004

Specifications 12-5

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

10

11

12

13

20A

Empty

15A

7.5A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

20A

20A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

(cid:121) Trailer hitch connector

(cid:121) Door locking

(cid:121) Front wiper deicer relay (cid:121) Moonroof

(cid:121) Combination meter

(cid:121) Remote control rear view mirrors (cid:121) Seat heater relay

(cid:121) Combination meter (cid:121) Integrated unit

(cid:121) Stop light

(cid:121) Mirror heater (cid:121) Front wiper deicer

(cid:121) Power supply (Battery)

(cid:121) Turn signal unit

(cid:121) Automatic transmission unit (cid:121) SRS airbag system (Sub) (cid:121) Engine control unit (cid:121) Integrated unit

20A

(cid:121) Cargo socket

– CONTINUED –

12-6 Specifications

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

30

31

32

33

30A

7.5A

7.5A

7.5A

(cid:121) Front wiper

(cid:121) Auto air conditioner unit (cid:121) Integrated unit

(cid:121) Headlight left side relay

(cid:121) Vehicle dynamics control unit

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

15A

20A

10A

15A

10A

7.5A

Empty

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

(cid:121) Position light (cid:121) Tail light (cid:121) Rear combination light

(cid:121) Console socket

(cid:121) Illumination

(cid:121) Seat heaters

(cid:121) Backup light

(cid:121) Headlight right side relay

(cid:121) Starter relay

(cid:121) Air conditioner (cid:121) Rear window defogger relay coil

(cid:121) Rear wiper (cid:121) Rear window washer

(cid:121) Audio unit

(cid:121) SRS airbag system (Main)

(cid:121) Power window relay

(cid:121) Rear blower fan

(cid:121) Rear blower fan

(cid:121) Fog light

(cid:132) Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

Fuse panel

Fuse rating

Circuit

Specifications 12-7

21

4 5

7 8

9 10

12 14

11 13

A) Main fuse

C00100

10

11

12

13

14

30A

25A

25A

15A

15A

20A

15A

25A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

20A

7.5A

(cid:121) Vehicle dynamics control unit

(cid:121) Main fan

(cid:121) Main fan

(cid:121) Headlight (right side)

(cid:121) Headlight (left side)

(cid:121) Backup

(cid:121) Horn

(cid:121) Rear window defogger

(cid:121) Fuel pump

(cid:121) Automatic transmission control unit

(cid:121) Engine control unit

(cid:121) Turn and hazard warning flasher

(cid:121) Parking switch

(cid:121) Alternator

12-8 Specifications

Bulb chart

Description Headlight

Low beam High beam

Fog light Front turn signal/Park- ing light Parking/Front side marker light Rear combination light

Rear turn signal light Brake/tail

Tail light Backup light License plate light Cargo area light Dome light Map light Door step light Rear gate light

Wattage

Bulb No.

12V-55W 12V-65W 12V-55W 12V-27/8W

12V-5W

12V-21W

12V-21/5W 12V-3.8W 12V-16W 12V-5W 12V-13W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-3W 12V-5W

H7
H9
H3
–

–

(W21W)

(W21/5W) 194
921
168
– – – – (W5W)

Vehicle identification

Specifications 12-9

1) Vehicle identification number 2) Certification and bar code label 3) Tire inflation pressure label 4) Vehicle identification number plate 5) Model number plate 6) Emission control label 7) Fuel label

C00110

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Tire information .................................................. 13-2
13-2
13-5
13-6
13-7
13-8

Tire labeling ............................................................. Recommended tire inflation pressure .................. Glossary of tire terminology .................................. Tire care – maintenance and safety practices ..... Vehicle load limit – how to determine ................... Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities .............................................................. 13-10
Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires ................... 13-11
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ........... 13-11
Uniform tire quality grading standards ............ 13-12
Treadwear ................................................................ 13-12
Traction AA, A, B, C ................................................ 13-12
Temperature A, B, C ............................................... 13-12
Reporting safety defects (USA) ......................... 13-13

13

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. The following information has been com- piled according to Code of Federal Regu- lations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Tire information (cid:132) Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on