(cid:132) Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maxi- mize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and be- fore any long journey.
Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use
UB8052BA
a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is lo- cated on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the ambient temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehi- cle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE (cid:121) The air pressure in a tire increases by approxi- mately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kg/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. (cid:121) The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6 km).
Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pres- sure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.
2Maintenance and service
Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnor- mally. (cid:121) Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly)
Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Roll- ing resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also low- er.
HSB052AA
– CONTINUED –
11-45
2Maintenance and service
(cid:121) Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)
(cid:121) Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in cen- ter)
Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher.
Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the ef- fects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly result- ing in vehicle damage.
HSB053AA
HSB054AA
Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severe- ly and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss
11-46
of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
(cid:132) Wear indicators
2Maintenance and service
(cid:132) Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly bal- anced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire re- pairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s run- ning stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. *: The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering perfor- mance.
HSB055BB
A) New tread B) Worn tread 1) Tread wear indicator Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be re- placed when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.
When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes vis-
– CONTINUED –
11-47
2Maintenance and service
ible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.
NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread regularly and re- place the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.
(cid:132) Tire rotation
HSB056BA
11-48
Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniform- ly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pres- sures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.
(cid:132) Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbi- trarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are opti- mally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construc- tion matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those
shown on the tire placard. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from con- trollability, ride comfort, braking performance, speed- ometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also cre- ates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropri- ately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufactur- er, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends re- placing all four tires at the same time.
(cid:121) All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construc- tion, degree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the ve- hicle’s power train. Use of different types or siz- es of tires can also dangerously reduce control- lability and braking performance and can lead to an accident. (cid:121) Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply
2Maintenance and service
tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce control- lability, resulting in an accident.
(cid:132) Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifi- cations of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip- ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.
Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifica- tions could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an acci- dent.
– CONTINUED –
11-49
2Maintenance and service
(cid:132) Wheel covers (cid:84) Removing the wheel cover
(cid:84) Installing the wheel cover
Insert the wheel nut wrench into the notch provided, and pry the wheel cover off.
UB9032BA
UGA013BA
Align the valve with the valve hole in the cover, then fit the cover on the wheel by tapping your hand evenly around the circumference of the cover. NOTE When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque.
11-50
Aluminum wheels (if equipped) Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appear- ance, performance, and safety. (cid:121) When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximatly 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. (cid:121) Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. (cid:121) Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. (cid:121) Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. (cid:121) When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.
2Maintenance and service
Windshield washer fluid
Never use engine coolant as washer fluid be- cause it could cause paint damage.
UBB004IA
Check the level of the washer fluid at each fuel stop. If
the level is low, fill the fluid up to the neck of the reser-
voir.
Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid
is unavailable use clean water.
In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-
– CONTINUED –
11-51
2Maintenance and service
freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Wind- shield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temper- ature varies according to how much it is diluted, as in- dicated below.
Washer Fluid Concentration
Freezing Temperature
30% 50% 100%
10.4°F (–12°C) –4°F (–20°C) –49°F (–45°C)
11-52
Replacement of wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the wind- shield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper opera- tion and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the wind- shield and wiper blades with clean water. The wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.
Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after follow- ing this method, replace the wiper blades using the fol- lowing procedures:
(cid:132) Replacement wiper blade assembly 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.
(cid:132) Replacement wiper blade rubber (cid:84) Windshield wiper blade rubber
2Maintenance and service
HSB058CB
1) Stopper 2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Lower the wiper arm.
HSB059BB
1) Metal support 1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.
– CONTINUED –
11-53
2Maintenance and service
HSB060BB
HSB061BA
1) Metal spines 2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
3. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber as- sembly into the metal support until it locks.
11-54
2Maintenance and service
(cid:84) Rear window wiper blade rubber
HSB062BB
1) Stopper 4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.
USB585BB
1) Plastic support 1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to un- lock it from the plastic support.
– CONTINUED –
11-55
2Maintenance and service
USB586BA
USB583BB
2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.
1) Metal spines 3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
11-56
2Maintenance and service
4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.
Securely lock the end of the plastic support as shown in the illustration. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass.
USB586CA
USB584BA
– CONTINUED –
11-57
2Maintenance and service
Battery
(cid:121) Before beginning work on or near any bat- tery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, match- es, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. (cid:121) For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a bat- tery. (cid:121) Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a cor- rosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immedi- ately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, imme- diately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. (cid:121) To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with
11-58
any other metallic portion of the vehicle be- cause a short circuit will result. (cid:121) Keep everyone including children away from the battery. (cid:121) Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area. (cid:121) Battery posts terminals and related accesso- ries contain lead and lead compounds, chemi- cals known to the State of California to case cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands af- ter handling.
Never use more than 10 amperes when charg- ing the battery because it will shorten battery life.
It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water.
2Maintenance and service
Fuses
Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse be- cause serious damage or a fire could result.
The other one is housed in the engine compartment.
HSB065BA
UBB008DA
The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the coin tray on the driver’s seat side.
– CONTINUED –
11-59
2Maintenance and service
HSB066BB
1) Fuse puller 2) Spare fuses The fuse puller and spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment.
HSB067BB
A) Good B) Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the cover. (For behind the coin tray: open the coin tray and pull it horizontally to remove it.) 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of each fuse box cover and the “Fuses and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for
11-60
each fuse.
Main fuse
2Maintenance and service
HSB068BB
1) Fuse puller 4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.
UB8003CA
Main fuse box The main fuses are designed to melt during an over- load to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any elec- trical component fails to operate (except the starter motor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. If a main fuse blows after it is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.
– CONTINUED –
11-61
2Maintenance and service
Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your ve- hicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic sys- tem to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
11-62
Replacing bulbs
12
14 10
12
2Maintenance and service
9 10
11
13
11
67
12
13
12
UBB101BB
– CONTINUED –
11-63
10) High mount stop light
11) Rear turn signal light
Sedan Station wagon
Sedan Station wagon
12) Brake/tail light
Sedan Station wagon 13) License plate light
Sedan Station wagon
14) Trunk room light
Wattage
Bulb No.
12V-16W 921
12V-13W 912
12V-21W –
12V-21W 7440
12V-27/8W 3157K
12V-27/8W 1157
12V-5W 168
12V-3.8W
or 5W
12V-5W W5W
194 or
168
2Maintenance and service
Wattage
Bulb No.
1) Headlight
GT models
and OUTBACK
Low beam High beam
Except GT and OUT- BACK models 2) Front turn signal
3) Spot light 4) Dome light 5) Door step light 6) Front turn signal light/park- ing and front side marker light
7) Front fog light
Except OUTBACK OUTBACK
8) Backup light
Sedan Station wagon
9) Luggage area light
11-64
12V-55W H1
12V-60W 9005
(HB3)
9007
(HB5)
12V-65/ 55W 12V-27W 1156NA (Amber)
12V-8W – 12V-8W – 12V-3.4W – 12V-27/8W 1157NA (Amber)
12V-55W H3
12V-51W 9006
(HB4)
12V-27W 3156K
12V-27W 1156
12V-13W 912
(cid:132) Headlight
(cid:84) For GT and OUTBACK models
2Maintenance and service
Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots and cause the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.
NOTE If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the head- light aim.
UBB039BA
– CONTINUED –
11-65
(cid:86) Low beam light bulbs
UBB040BB
UBB041BB
1) Electrical connector 2) Red cable 3) Black cable 1. Disconnect the electrical connector for the black cable.
2Maintenance and service
1) Low beam light bulb 2) High beam light bulb Remove the headlight bulb cover, by turning it coun- terclockwise.
11-66
UBB042BA
2. Remove the retainer spring. 3. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring se- curely. 4. Reconnect the electrical connector for black cable. 5. Install the headlight bulb cover.
2Maintenance and service
(cid:86) High beam light bulbs
UBB043BA
– CONTINUED –
11-67
(cid:84) Except GT and OUTBACK models
UBB045BB
1) Electrical connector 2) Push 1. Disconnect the electrical connector while pressing the lock release tab.
2Maintenance and service
UBB044BB
1) Push 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb. 2. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Replace the bulb with new one. 4. Reconnect the electrical connector. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Install the headlight bulb cover.
11-68
2Maintenance and service
(cid:132) Front turn signal light, parking light
and side marker light
The headlight assembly must be removed before the front turn signal light and parking light bulbs can be re- placed. When the headlight assembly has been re- moved and then reinstalled, it may become necessary to make a headlight aiming adjustment. After a bulb has been replaced, it is recommended that the head- light aiming adjustment be made at a SUBARU dealer.
UBB046BA
2. Remove the bulb holder from the headlight assem- bly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly. 4. Install the new bulb. 5. Install the bulb holder in the headlight assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks. 6. Remove the electrical connector.
(cid:132) Front fog light (if equipped) It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary.
UBB016BA
1. Remove the headlight assembly mounting screws located at the top of and the front of the headlight as- sembly using a phillips screwdriver or an open-end wrench.
– CONTINUED –
11-69
2Maintenance and service
2. Move the headlight assembly forward.
UBB039CB
1) Front turn signal light bulb 2) Front turn signal light bulb/parking and front side
marker light bulb
3. Remove the bulb socket from the headlight assem- bly by turning it counterclockwise.
11-70
UBB020BA
4. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb in the socket. 5. Set the bulb socket into the headlight assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Set the headlight assembly into the vehicle body. Tighten the mounting screws.
(cid:132) Rear combination lights (cid:84) Sedan 1. Open the trunk lid. 2. Open the rear combination light cover.
For covers on the trunk lid:
2Maintenance and service
UBB034BC
UBF014DA
1) Back-up light bulb 2) Brake/tail light bulb Unlatch the cover by pushing the knob and open the cover.
– CONTINUED –
11-71
2Maintenance and service
For covers on the trunk wall:
UBB035BB
1) Brake/tail light bulb 2) Rear turn signal light bulb Unlatch the cover by moving the knob upward and open the cover. 3. Remove the bulb socket from the light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Remove the bulb from the socket. Rear turn signal light: Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning it counterclockwise. Others: Pull the bulb out of the socket. 5. Install a new bulb in the socket. 6. Set the bulb socket into the rear combination light
11-72
assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 7. Close the cover and latch the clock. (cid:84) Station wagon (cid:86) Brake/tail and rear turn signal light bulbs It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. It is recom- mended that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer.
UBB021BB
1) Service holes 1. Remove the light bulb replacement service hole covers at two places by prying the edge of the cover with a regular screwdriver.
2Maintenance and service
UBB022BB
UBB070BB
1) Nuts 2. Remove the upper and lower nuts. Then, slide the rear combination lamp assembly to the rear and re- move it from the vehicle. 3. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the side cover of the rear combination light assembly.
1) Rear turn signal light bulb 2) Brake/tail light bulb 4. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
– CONTINUED –
11-73
2Maintenance and service
Turn signal light bulb
11-74
UBB048BA
UBB025BA
Brake/tail light bulb 5. Remove the bulb from the socket. Turn signal light: Pull the bulb out of the socket. Brake/tail light: Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning it counterclockwise. 6. Install a new bulb in the socket. 7. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 8. Using a Phillips screwdriver, install the side cover to the rear combination light assembly. 9. Fit the rear combination light assembly into the ve- hicle body and tighten the nuts from the interior of the vehicle.
10.Reinstall the light bulb replacement service hole covers. (cid:86) Back-up and brake/tail light bulbs
UBB026BC
1) Back-up light bulb 2) Brake/tail light bulb 1. Unlatch the rear finisher light cover by moving the knob upward. Open the cover up. 2. Remove the bulb socket from the rear finisher light assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
2Maintenance and service
UBB025BA
3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb in the socket. 4. Set the bulb holder into the rear finisher light as- sembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Close the cover and latch the lock.
– CONTINUED –
11-75
2Maintenance and service
(cid:132) License plate light
11-76
1. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.
(cid:132) Map light, dome light, luggage com-
partment light and door step light
UBF013EA
UBB027BA
Map light (without moonroof model)
UBB029BA
2Maintenance and service
Map light (with moonroof model)
Dome light
UBB068BA
HSB088BA
– CONTINUED –
11-77
2Maintenance and service
UBB067BB
UBS037AA
Luggage compartment light 1) Bulb
Door step light 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a regular screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.
11-78
(cid:132) Trunk light
(cid:132) High mount stop light (cid:84) Sedan
2Maintenance and service
UBF014FA
1. Remove the cover by squeezing its sides and pull- ing it. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the cover.
OM-U2350
1. Remove the high mount stop light cover by prying on the edge with a screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the cover.
– CONTINUED –
11-79
2Maintenance and service
(cid:84) Station wagon
UBB028BA
1. Remove the mounting screw covers by prying on the edge with a screwdriver. 2. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver and then remove the high mount stop light cover. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws then reinstall the cov- ers. NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have your SUBARU dealer replace these bulbs if necessary.
11-80
Specifications
Dimensions ....................................................... Engine ................................................................ Electrical system .............................................. Capacities .......................................................... Tires ................................................................... Wheel alignment ...............................................
Specifications ................................................ 12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-5
Fuses and circuits ........................................ 12-6
12-6
12-9
Bulb chart ...................................................... 12-12
Vehicle identification .................................... 12-13
Fuse panel located behind the coin tray ........ Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ..................................................
12
12-1
Specifications
SpecificationsSpecifications These specifications are subject to change without notice.
(cid:132) Dimensions
Item
Legacy
OUTBACK
Sedan
Wagon
Sedan
Wagon
2.5-liter
2.5-liter
3.0-liter
2.5-liter
3.0-liter
in (mm)
184.4 (4,685 ) 187.4 (4,760) 68.7 (1,745) 68.7 (1,745) 55.7 (1,415) 56.6 (1,435), 59.6 (1,525)* 104.3 (2,650) 104.3 (2,650) 57.5 (1,460) 57.5 (1,460) 57.5 (1,460) 57.3 (1,455)
6.1 (155)
6.3 (160)
184.4 (4,685) 68.7 (1,745) 58.3 (1,480)
104.3 (2,650) 57.9 (1,470) 57.7 (1,465)
7.3 (185)
187.4 (4,760) 68.7 (1,745) 62.2 (1,580)
104.3 (2,650) 57.9 (1,470) 57.7 (1,465)
7.3 (185)
7.9 (200)
Overall length Overall width Overall height
Wheel base Tread
Front Rear
Ground clearance
*: With roof rail
12-2
(cid:132) Engine Engine model
Engine type
Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore × Stroke in (mm)
Compression ratio Firing order (cid:132) Electrical system Battery type and capacity
Alternator
Spark plugs
*: CALIFORNIA spec models
Specifications
EJ251, EJ259
(2.5 liter)
EZ30D (3.0 liter)
Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cyl-
inder, 4 stroke gasoline engine
Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 6 cyl-
inder, 4 stroke gasoline engine
2,457 (150)
3.92 x 3.11
(99.5 x 79.0)
10.0 : 1
1 – 3 – 2 – 4
MT AT
2.5 liter
3.0 liter 2.5 liter 3.0 liter 2.5 liter
3.0 liter
3,000 (183.0)
3.51 x 3.15
(89.2 x 80.0)
10.7 : 1
1 – 6 – 3 – 2 – 5 – 4
55D23L 75D23L 75D23L 12V-90A 12V-100A
RC10YC4 (Champion)
BKR6E-11 (NGK) BKR5E-11 (NGK) FR5AP-11 (NGK)* PLFR6A-11 (NGK)
– CONTINUED –
12-3
2.5 liter 3.0 liter
L-S (AT), L (AT) Others
2.5 liter
3.0 liter
MT AT
16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)
4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 5.6 US qt (5.3 liters, 4.6 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.9 US qt (0.9 liter, 0.8 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt) 7.1 US qt (6.7 liters, 5.9 Imp qt) 8.4 US qt (7.9 liters, 7.0 Imp qt)
Specifications
(cid:132) Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil
Transmission oil (MT) Transmission fluid (AT) AT differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil
Power steering gear fluid Engine coolant
12-4
(cid:132) Tires Tire size Wheel size Pressure
Temporary spare tire
Front Rear Rear at trailer towing Size Pressure
(cid:132) Wheel alignment
Item
Front Rear Front Rear
Toe
Camber
Specifications
P205/55R16 89H
P225/60R16 97H
16 x 61/2JJ
30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kg/cm2) 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kg/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kg/cm2)
P205/60R15 90H
15 x 6JJ
32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kg/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kg/cm2)
–
T135/70R16
T145/80R16
60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kg/cm2)
Legacy
OUTBACK
Sedan
Wagon
Sedan
Wagon
0 in (0 mm) 0 in (0 mm)
–0°05’
–0°30’
–0°20’
0°20’ –0°10’
– CONTINUED –
12-5
Specifications
Fuses and circuits (cid:132) Fuse panel located behind the coin
tray
(cid:84) 2.5 liter models
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
20
21
12-6
HBC001DB
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
10
11
15A
15A
15A
20A
10A
15A
15A
30A
15A
15A
15A
(cid:121) Heater fan
(cid:121) Heater fan
(cid:121) Power door lock (cid:121) Keyless entry
(cid:121) Mirror heater (cid:121) Cigarette lighter (cid:121) Remote controlled rear
view mirrors
(cid:121) Tail light (cid:121) Parking light
(cid:121) SRS airbag
(cid:121) Front fog light
(cid:121) ABS solenoid
(cid:121) Radio (cid:121) Clock
(cid:121) Trailer
(cid:121) Engine ignition system (cid:121) SRS airbag
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
(cid:84) 3.0 liter models
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
10A
15A
10A
30A
20A
15A
15A
20A
20A
15A
(cid:121) Illumination brightness
control
(cid:121) Fuel pump
(cid:121) Rear window wiper and
washer
(cid:121) Windshield wiper and
washer
(cid:121) Brake light
(cid:121) Air conditioner
(cid:121) Backup light (cid:121) Cruise control (cid:121) ABS control
(cid:121) Wiper deicer
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
20
21
(cid:121) Accessory power sock-
et
(cid:121) Seat heater
Specifications
UBC001CB
(cid:121) Ignition coil and ignitor
(CALIFORNIA spec vehicle only)
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
15A
(cid:121) Heater fan
– CONTINUED –
12-7
Specifications
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
15A
10A
30A
20A
15A
15A
20A
20A
20A
15A
15A
20A
10A
15A
15A
30A
15A
15A
15A
10A
(cid:121) Heater fan
(cid:121) Power door lock (cid:121) Keyless entry
(cid:121) Cigarette lighter (cid:121) Remote controlled rear
view mirrors (cid:121) Mirror heater
(cid:121) Tail light (cid:121) Parking light
(cid:121) SRS airbag
(cid:121) Front fog light
(cid:121) ABS (VDC) solenoid
(cid:121) Radio (cid:121) Clock
(cid:121) Trailer
(cid:121) Engine ignition system (cid:121) SRS airbag
(cid:121) Illumination brightness
control
10
11
12
12-8
(cid:121) Fuel pump
(cid:121) Rear window wiper and
washer
(cid:121) Windshield wiper and
washer
(cid:121) Brake light
(cid:121) Air conditioner
(cid:121) Backup light (cid:121) Cruise control (cid:121) ABS (VDC) control
(cid:121) Wiper deicer
(cid:121) McIntosh audio amp (if
equipped)
(cid:121) Accessory power sock-
et
(cid:121) Seat heater
(cid:132) Fuse panel located in the engine com-
partment
(cid:84) 2.5 liter models
10
11
12
A) FWD socket (without SPORTSHIFT mode) B) Main fuse
UBC003BB
Specifications
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
10
11
20A
20A
30A
20A
15A
15A
10A
10A
15A
15A
20A
(cid:121) Radiator cooling fan
(Main)
(cid:121) Radiator cooling fan
(Sub)
(cid:121) ABS motor
(cid:121) Rear window defogger
(cid:121) Hazard warning flasher (cid:121) Horn
(cid:121) Meter (cid:121) SRS airbag system
warning light
(cid:121) Automatic transmis-
sion control unit
(cid:121) ABS UNIT
(cid:121) Alternator
(cid:121) Headlight (right side)
(cid:121) Headlight (left side)
(cid:121) Lighting switch
– CONTINUED –
12-9
Specifications
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
12
15A
(cid:121) Clock (cid:121) Interior light
(cid:84) 3.0 liter models
10
11
12
13
A) FWD socket (without VDC model) B) Main fuse
UBC004BC
12-10
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
Specifications
10
30A
30A
30A 50A
30A
20A
15A
15A
10A
10A
15A
11
12
13
15A
20A
15A
(cid:121) Headlight (left side)
(cid:121) Lighting switch
(cid:121) Clock (cid:121) Interior light
(cid:121) Radiator cooling fan
(Main)
(cid:121) Radiator cooling fan
(Sub)
(cid:121) ABS motor (cid:121) VDC motor
(cid:121) McIntosh audio amp (if
equipped)
(cid:121) Rear window defogger
(cid:121) Hazard warning flasher (cid:121) Horn
(cid:121) Meter (cid:121) SRS airbag system
warning light
(cid:121) Automatic transmis-
sion control unit
(cid:121) ABS UNIT
(cid:121) Alternator
(cid:121) Headlight (right side)
– CONTINUED –
12-11
Specifications
Bulb chart
Description Headlight
GT and OUTBACK
Low beam High beam
Except GT and OUT- BACK
Front turn signal
Spot light Dome light Door step light Parking and front side marker light Front fog light
Except OUTBACK OUTBACK
Backup light
Sedan Station wagon Luggage area light High mount stop light
Sedan
12-12
Description
Station wagon
Rear turn signal light
Sedan Station wagon
Brake/tail light
Sedan Station wagon Licence plate light
Sedan Station wagon
Trunk room light
Wattage 12V-13W
12V-21W 12V-21W
Bulb No.
912
–
R2172
7440
12V-27/8W 3157K
12V-27/8W 1157
12V-5W 12V-3.8W or 5W 12V-5W
168
194 or 168
W5W
Wattage
Bulb No.
H1
12V-55W
12V-60W
9005 (HB3)
12V-65/55W 9007 (HB5)
12V-27W
1156NA (Amber) 12V-8W – 12V-8W – 12V-3.4W – 12V-27/8W 1157NA (Amber)
12V-55W 12V-51W
12V-27W 12V-27W 12V-13W
H3
9006 (HB4)
3156K
1156
–
12V-16W
921
Vehicle identification
Specifications
1) Emission control label 2) Vehicle identification number 3) Radio noise label (Canada mod-
4) Tire inflation pressure label 5) Certification and bar code label 6) Vehicle identification number
el)
plate
7) Model number plate
UBC009BB
– CONTINUED –
12-13
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Tire information ............................................. 13-2
13-2
Tire labeling .......................................................
13-5
Recommended tire inflation pressure ............
13-7
Glossary of tire terminology ............................
Tire care – maintenance and safety
13-8
practices .........................................................
13-9
Vehicle load limit – how to determine .............
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle
load capacities ............................................... 13-13
Adverse safety consequences of overloading
on handling and stopping and on tires ........ 13-14
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ..... 13-14
Uniform tire quality grading standards ....... 13-15
Treadwear .......................................................... 13-15
Traction AA, A, B, C .......................................... 13-15
Temperature A, B, C ......................................... 13-16
Reporting safety defects (USA) ................... 13-17
13
13-1
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled accord- ing to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.
vide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example:
Tire information (cid:132) Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. (cid:84) Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing sys- tem in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. (cid:86) P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is mea- sured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Sec- tion Height divided by Section Width) helps pro-
13-2
(4)
(3)
(2)
P 225 / 60 R 16
(1)
(5)
(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehi-
cles such as passenger cars
(2) Section Width in millimeters
(3) Aspect Ratio (= section height ÷ section
width).
(4) R = Radial Construction
(5) Rim diameter in inches
(cid:86) Load and Speed Rating Descriptions
The load and speed rating descriptions will ap-
pear following the size designation.
They provide two important facts about the tire.
First, the number designation is its load index.
Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s
speed rating.
Example:
P 225 / 60 R 16 97 H (7)
Size designation
(6)
(6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum infla- tion pressure. For example, “97” means 1,609 lbs (730 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580 kg)
Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any car does not mean the car can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.
(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system de- scribing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “H” means 130 mph (210 km/h)
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
(cid:121) Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any car does not mean the car can be op- erated at the tire’s rated speed. (cid:121) The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or