1997 Nissan Sentra Owners Manual

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage.

GA16DE Engine 1. Remove brackets as necessary to give access to the high tension cables and spark plugs.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables from

the spark plugs. When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original locations.

DI1017M

3. Remove the spark plugs with a spark

plug socket. The spark plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.

4. On conventional spark plugs, check the gap on each new spark plug with a feeler gauge. (The spark plug gap is shown in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section.) Adjust the gap as required.

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5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Turn each plug in several full turns by hand, then tighten with a spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N†m)

6. Holding the boot, reconnect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap. 7. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.

AIR CLEANER HOUSING FILTER

DI0205

SR20DE Engine Platinum-tipped spark plug It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. Blue rings on the ceramic portion indicate that the plugs are platinum-tipped. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

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The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main- tenance schedule’’ section. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine back- fires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off.

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WIPER BLADES

CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, re- turn the wiper arm to its original position.

c Otherwise it may be damaged when

the engine hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure.

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after

ADI0650

cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACEMENT 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down.

3. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until a click sound is heard.

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PARKING BRAKE CHECK

BRAKE PEDAL

ADI0629

DI1020M

From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

If

With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than

ADI0613

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

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the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of this manual.

normal, it may be due to a lack of adjust- ment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the parking brake several times.

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from

BRAKE BOOSTER

Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see your NISSAN dealer.

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CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

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Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the limits shown above. If the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

free travel

is out of

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

Engine compartment If the electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

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3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller located on the reverse side of the pas- senger compartment fuse box cover. 5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

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ADI0655

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

Passenger compartment If any electrical equipment does not oper- ate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-

light switch are OFF.

2. Open the fuse box cover.

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LIGHT BULBS

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Open the engine hood. 2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 3. If removing the right-hand (passenger side) headlight bulb, it is necessary to first reposition the engine coolant reser- voir.

4. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

6. Pull out the headlight bulb and socket as an assembly. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. Do not handle the glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb and socket assembly into

the headlight. DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

2. Install the spring retainer. 3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops. installing the right-hand (passenger side) headlight bulb, be sure to reposition the engine coolant reservoir.

4. If

5. Connect the negative (-) battery cable. 6. Close the engine hood.

CAUTION

c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/45
Bulb no. 9004

ADI0607

5. Push down spring retainer.

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HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT

c Aiming is not necessary after replac-

ing the bulb.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

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the tires are properly inflated,

Before adjusting the headlights, make sure all of the vehicle is on level ground and there is no excess weight in the vehicle that would affect the level of the vehicle. First, open the hood. The vertical adjustment bolt is behind the headlight. Turn the adjustment bolt clock- wise to raise the headlight beam. Turn the adjustment bolt counterclockwise to lower the headlight beam. The horizontal adjustment bolt is also be- hind the headlight. Turn the adjustment bolt

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clockwise to turn the headlight beam left, and turn it counterclockwise to turn the headlight beam right. BULB REPLACEMENT

Item

Front combination light

Rear combination light

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Back-up (Sentra)

Back-up (200SX)

License plate light

High-mounted stop light

Trunk lid-mounted stop light

Front fog lamp

Interior light

Trunk light

Wattage

(W)

27/8

27

27/8

13

27

13

13

35

3.4

Bulb No.

1157NA

1156

1157

912

1156

168

912

912

H3

(Special)

158

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MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

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FRONT FOG LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT (if so equipped) 1. Use a Phillip’s head screwdriver to re- move the trim plate and the anchoring screws on the fog lamp assembly.

2. Move the fog lamp assembly towards the to

the vehicle and pull out

center of expose the rear of the assembly.

3. Remove the retaining ring from the fog

lamp assembly.

4. Remove the bulb cover. 5. Lift the spring retainer. 6. Remove the fog lamp bulb.

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DI1033M

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more

hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver side center pillar.

Types of tires

CAUTION

WARNING

c The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. c Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the specified level.

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140
km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

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When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance all year round, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac- tion than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

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Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum- mer tires do not have the tire traction rating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some prov- inces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before in-

stalling studded tires. Skid and traction ca- pabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non- studded snow tires. Tire chains Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class “S” chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve- hicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

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Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a nut tightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 Nzm) The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation inter- val.

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WARNING

c After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

c Retighten the wheel nuts after the wheels have been run for the first 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the T-type spare tire

in the tire rotation.

may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the T-type spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

Changing tires and wheels When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section.

MDI0004

WARNING

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

c Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

c The original

tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced.

c Improper service for a T-type spare tire

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c The use of tires other than those recommended, or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construc- tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

headlight

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always

replace

c If the wheels are changed for any reason, with wheelswhich have the same offset dimension. Wheels of a different off- set could cause early tire wear, poor vehicle characteristics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear.

handling

c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the

vehicle to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the T-type spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:

CAUTION

c The T-type spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

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c Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check tire inflation pres- sure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

c Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c Do not use tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

c Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

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c Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

c Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

c Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance.............................................8-2
Outside the vehicle ................................................8-2
Inside the vehicle ...................................................8-3
Under the hood and vehicle...................................8-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................8-5
Schedule 1 .............................................................8-5
Schedule 2 .............................................................8-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................8-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified periodic maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance require- ments on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.

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GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the precautions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

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Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood — Check that all doors and the engine hood operate prop- erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se- curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Warning lights and chimes — Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and

8-3

down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill

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the end of winter,

to remove these sub- is very important stances, otherwise rust forms on the floor lines and around the ex- pan, frame, fuel haust system. At the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accu- mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interior care’’ section for additional information. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for awhile. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha- nism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, such as each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Windshield washer fluid* — Check for adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

in each

Battery* — Check the fluid level cell. Engine drive belts* — Make sure no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by a qualified individual. (See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section.) Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It

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c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two different maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000
km) or 48 months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

miles (8 km).

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures remaining below freezing.

c Operating in hot weather in stop-

and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

3.75 7.5 11.25
(18) (6)

(12)

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(42) (24) 12
21

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(66) (48) 24
33

(60) 30

(54) 27

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(90) (72) 36
45

(78) 39

(84) 42

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) Spark plugs

See NOTE (1). See NOTE (2).

See NOTE (3)*. See NOTE (4)*.

(GA16DE engine) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (5)*. See NOTE (6)*.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine)

[R] I* I* I*

[R]

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely

high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be

replaced at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer Information’’ section for details.)

(6) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I* I*

R* [R] [R]

Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Manual & automatic transmission oil

See NOTE (1).

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped)

See NOTE (2)*.

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000

(km × 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000

*(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification

miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

label located on the driver side door pillar.

8-7

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) Spark plugs

(GA16DE engine) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type)

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine)

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

See NOTE (1).

See NOTE (2)*. See NOTE (3)*.

See NOTE (4)*. See NOTE (5)*.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I* I*

[R]

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I* I*

R* [R] [R]

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where outside temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high, the

filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be replaced

at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section for details.)

(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in

order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilome- ters or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Manual & automatic transmission oil

Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped)

See NOTE (1)*.

NOTE: *(1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification

label located on the driver side front pillar.

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Vapor lines — Check vapor lines and con- nections for failure or looseness. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any parts if they are damaged. Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the

In such an

filter might become clogged. event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* — Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance — Check and adjust the valve clearance. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums & linings — Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently.

8-10

Manual & automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, more frequent inspection should be performed. Steering linkage ball joints & front sus- pension ball joints — Check the ball joints for damage, looseness and grease leakage. Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) — Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attach- ment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2
Fuel recommendation.............................................9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number...................9-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ....................................9-7
Engine ....................................................................9-8
Wheel/tire size........................................................9-9
Dimensions and weights ........................................9-9
Registering your vehicle in another country ........9-10
Vehicle identification ............................................9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............9-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) ................................................................9-10

Engine serial number ...........................................9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label................................9-11
Emission control information label .......................9-12
Tire placard ..........................................................9-12
Air conditioner specification label.........................9-12
Installing license plate..........................................9-13
Vehicle loading information..................................9-13
Trailer towing........................................................9-14
Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-17
Emission control system warranty .......................9-18
Reporting safety defects (USA) ...........................9-18
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test........................................................................9-19

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil (Refill) With oil filter

Without oil filter

Cooling system

With reservoir Manual transmission:

Automatic transmission:

Manual transmission gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake fluid

GA16DE SR20DE GA16DE SR20DE

SR20DE GA16DE SR20DE GA16DE RS5F31A RS5F32V

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 13-1/4 gal

3-3/8 qt 3-5/8 qt

3 qt

3-3/8 qt

6-1/2 qt 5-1/2 qt 6-1/2 qt

6 qt

Imp

measure

11 gal

2-7/8 qt

3 qt

2-1/2 qt 2-7/8 qt

5-1/2 qt 4-5/8 qt 5-1/2 qt

5 qt

6-1/8 - 6-3/4 pt 7-7/8 - 8-1/4 pt

5-1/8 - 5-5/8 pt 6-1/2 - 6-7/8 pt

Liter

50

3.2
3.4
2.8
3.2

6.2
5.2
6.2
5.7
2.9 - 3.2
3.7 - 3.9

Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II*2
API Certification Mark *2

Antifreeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)

API GL-4*3

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Auto- matic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*4
Type DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII or equivalent. Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants *1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’ *2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’ *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number.’’ *4: Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information

— —

— —

— —

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland USA through your Nissan dealer. *6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION All models are designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and

methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.

c If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It suitable should also contain a amount of appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors. If not prop- erly formulated with appropriate co- solvents and corrosion inhibitors,

9-3

such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to en- sure that all methanol blends are suit- able for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot-starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaners, octane boosters, intake valve deposit re- movers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain ac- tive solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

Z X

hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti- Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Mon- tana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north- eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking, after-run and/or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your ve-

9-4

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en- gine life and performance. Nissan recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American

ATI0645

Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CER- TIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

9-5

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. However, these oils must meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscos- ity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem- peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage.

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Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

for

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent the reason described in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to en- gines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle.

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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

ATI0646

ATI0647

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

c 80W-90 is preferable for outside tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

9-7

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM RE- FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner in your NISSAN ve- hicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech- nicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic- ing your air conditioner system.

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ENGINE

Model Type