1997 Nissan Sentra Owners Manual

c Drive carefully while the T-type spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check tire inflation pres- sure, and always keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

c Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c Do not use tire chains on a T-type spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the T-type spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the T-type spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

c Tire tread of the T-type spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the T-type spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

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c Because the T-type spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

c Do not use the T-type spare tire on

other vehicles.

c Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer while the T-type

spare tire is installed.

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8 Maintenance schedule

General maintenance.............................................8-2
Outside the vehicle ................................................8-2
Inside the vehicle ...................................................8-3
Under the hood and vehicle...................................8-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................8-5
Schedule 1 .............................................................8-5
Schedule 2 .............................................................8-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................8-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the specified periodic maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance is required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles be- fore they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance require- ments on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.

8-2

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the precautions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Tires* — Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

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Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance — If the vehicle should pull to either side while driv- ing on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* — Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood — Check that all doors and the engine hood operate prop- erly. Also ensure that all latches lock se- curely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim.

INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Warning lights and chimes — Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* — Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster — Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel — Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Seats — Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and

8-3

down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill

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the end of winter,

to remove these sub- is very important stances, otherwise rust forms on the floor lines and around the ex- pan, frame, fuel haust system. At the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accu- mulate. See the ‘‘Appearance and interior care’’ section for additional information. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for awhile. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission ‘‘Park’’ mecha- nism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, such as each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Windshield washer fluid* — Check for adequate fluid in the tank. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

in each

Battery* — Check the fluid level cell. Engine drive belts* — Make sure no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by a qualified individual. (See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section.) Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It

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c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two different maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000 miles (96,000
km) or 48 months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

miles (8 km).

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures remaining below freezing.

c Operating in hot weather in stop-

and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traffic.

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Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

3.75 7.5 11.25
(18) (6)

(12)

15 18.75 22.5 26.25
(42) (24) 12
21

(30) 15

(36) 18

30 33.75 37.5 41.25
(66) (48) 24
33

(60) 30

(54) 27

45 48.75 52.5 56.25
(90) (72) 36
45

(78) 39

(84) 42

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) Spark plugs

See NOTE (1). See NOTE (2).

See NOTE (3)*. See NOTE (4)*.

(GA16DE engine) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type) See NOTE (5)*. See NOTE (6)*.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine)

[R] I* I* I*

[R]

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or extremely

high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (5) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be

replaced at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer Information’’ section for details.)

(6) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

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60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I* I*

R* [R] [R]

Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Manual & automatic transmission oil

See NOTE (1).

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Steering linkage ball joints & front suspension ball joints

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped)

See NOTE (2)*.

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000

(km × 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000

*(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification

miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

label located on the driver side door pillar.

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Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Idle rpm (GA16DE engine) Vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter (Use Nissan PREMIUM type or equivalent) Spark plugs

(GA16DE engine) (SR20DE engine) (PLATINUM-TIPPED type)

Intake & exhaust valve clearance (GA16DE engine)

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

See NOTE (1).

See NOTE (2)*. See NOTE (3)*.

See NOTE (4)*. See NOTE (5)*.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I* I*

[R]

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I* I*

R* [R] [R]

NOTE:

(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. (2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where outside temperatures are either extremely low or extremely high, the

filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. (4) Original equipment platinum-tipped plugs should be replaced at 60,000 miles (96,000 km). Conventional spark plugs can be used but should be replaced

at 30,000 miles (48,000 km) intervals. (See ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section for details.)

(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance. * Maintenance items and intervals with ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in

order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

8-8

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Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilome- ters or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, discs, drums & linings

Manual & automatic transmission oil

Steering gear linkage, axle & suspension parts

Exhaust system

Front drive shaft boots

Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped)

See NOTE (1)*.

NOTE: *(1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification

label located on the driver side front pillar.

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper tension. Replace the drive belts if found damaged. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause more rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Vapor lines — Check vapor lines and con- nections for failure or looseness. If leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any parts if they are damaged. Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the

In such an

filter might become clogged. event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* — Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance — Check and adjust the valve clearance. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums & linings — Check these and the other neighboring brake components for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently.

8-10

Manual & automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, more frequent inspection should be performed. Steering linkage ball joints & front sus- pension ball joints — Check the ball joints for damage, looseness and grease leakage. Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system (if so equipped) — Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attach- ment, damage, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2
Fuel recommendation.............................................9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number...................9-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ....................................9-7
Engine ....................................................................9-8
Wheel/tire size........................................................9-9
Dimensions and weights ........................................9-9
Registering your vehicle in another country ........9-10
Vehicle identification ............................................9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............9-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) ................................................................9-10

Engine serial number ...........................................9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label................................9-11
Emission control information label .......................9-12
Tire placard ..........................................................9-12
Air conditioner specification label.........................9-12
Installing license plate..........................................9-13
Vehicle loading information..................................9-13
Trailer towing........................................................9-14
Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-17
Emission control system warranty .......................9-18
Reporting safety defects (USA) ...........................9-18
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test........................................................................9-19

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil (Refill) With oil filter

Without oil filter

Cooling system

With reservoir Manual transmission:

Automatic transmission:

Manual transmission gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake fluid

GA16DE SR20DE GA16DE SR20DE

SR20DE GA16DE SR20DE GA16DE RS5F31A RS5F32V

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 13-1/4 gal

3-3/8 qt 3-5/8 qt

3 qt

3-3/8 qt

6-1/2 qt 5-1/2 qt 6-1/2 qt

6 qt

Imp

measure

11 gal

2-7/8 qt

3 qt

2-1/2 qt 2-7/8 qt

5-1/2 qt 4-5/8 qt 5-1/2 qt

5 qt

6-1/8 - 6-3/4 pt 7-7/8 - 8-1/4 pt

5-1/8 - 5-5/8 pt 6-1/2 - 6-7/8 pt

Liter

50

3.2
3.4
2.8
3.2

6.2
5.2
6.2
5.7
2.9 - 3.2
3.7 - 3.9

Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself operations’’ section.

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II*2
API Certification Mark *2

Antifreeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)

API GL-4*3

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Auto- matic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*4
Type DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII or equivalent. Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Lubricant Type R or equivalent*6

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants *1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’ *2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’ *3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number.’’ *4: Dexron® III/Mercon® or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information

— —

— —

— —

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron® III/Mercon® or Dexron® IIE/Mercon® Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland USA through your Nissan dealer. *6: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label.”

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION All models are designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and

methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline.

c If an oxygenate-blend other than a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It suitable should also contain a amount of appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors. If not prop- erly formulated with appropriate co- solvents and corrosion inhibitors,

9-3

such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to en- sure that all methanol blends are suit- able for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot-starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaners, octane boosters, intake valve deposit re- movers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain ac- tive solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

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hicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti- Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Mon- tana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north- eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing results in knocking, after-run and/or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your ve-

9-4

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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory en- gine life and performance. Nissan recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American

ATI0645

Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CER- TIFICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

9-5

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. However, these oils must meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscos- ity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem- peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage.

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Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

for

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent the reason described in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to en- gines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle.

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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

ATI0646

ATI0647

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

c 80W-90 is preferable for outside tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

9-7

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM RE- FRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner in your NISSAN ve- hicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain governmental regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained tech- nicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact your NISSAN dealer when servic- ing your air conditioner system.

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ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)

CO percentage at idle speed [No air]

Spark plug

Camshaft operation Spark plug gap Generator belt size Width × Length

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm

in (mm)

in (mm)

GA16DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

4-cylinder in-line

2.992 × 3.465 (76.0 × 88.0)

97.45 (1,597)

1-3-4-2

SR20DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC

4-cylinder in-line

3.386 × 3.386 (86.0 × 86.0)

121.92 (1,998)

1-3-4-2

See the ‘‘Emission Control label’’ on the underside of the hood.

Hot

Standard

Cold

BKR4E-11
BKR5E-11
BKR6E-11

Timing chain

Platinum-tipped type (Standard for SR20DE)

Conventional type

PFR5B-11

PFR6B-11, PFR7B-11

Timing chain

BKR5E BKR6E BKR7E

0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1)

—

0.031 to 0.035 (0.8 to 0.9)

0.843 x 32.28
(21.4 x 820) 0.843 x 44.09
(21.4 x 1,120)*2

0.559 x 32.68
(14.2 x 830) 0.843 x 40.75
(21.4 x 1,035)*2

*1: With power steering

*2: With air conditioner

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

9-8

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WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

200SX

SENTRA Wheel

Dimension

Offset in (mm)

—

E*

13 × 5J

1.38 (35)

Road wheel

139 steel w/center cap

139 steel w/full cover Base

XE, GXE

13 × 5J

1.38 (35)

149 aluminum alloy

SE

159 aluminum alloy

SE-R

GLE

—

14 x 5.5JJ

1.57 (40)

15 × 6JJ

1.57 (40)

Conventional tire size

P155/80R13
P175/70R13
P175/65R14
P195/55R15

Spare tire size T115/70D14

Base SE SE-R

E* XE, GXE GLE —

13 x 5J 13 x 5J 14 x 5.5JJ 15 x 6JJ

Base, SE E*, XE,

14 × 4T

GXE, GLE

T135/70D15

SE-R

15 x 4T

*: base model in Canada

Overall length

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

13-inch 14/15-inch

Rear tread 13-inch 14/15-inch

Wheelbase

200SX

SENTRA

in (mm)

170.1 (4,321)

170.1 (4,321)

in (mm)

66.6 (1,692)

66.6 (1,692)

in (mm)

54.2 (1,377)

54.5 (1,384)

in (mm) in (mm)

58.3 (1,481) 57.9 (1,471)

58.3 (1,481) 57.9 (1,471)

in (mm) in (mm)

56.9 (1,445) 56.5 (1,435)

56.9 (1,445) 56.5 (1,435)

in (mm)

99.8 (2,535)

99.8 (2,535)

Gross vehicle weight rating

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver’s side door pillar.

9-9

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REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

if

find out

When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with too low an octane/cetane rating may cause engine damage. All gaso- line vehicles must be operated with un- leaded engine gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropri- ate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

TI1050M

ATI0605

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The chassis number is stamped as shown.

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ATI0608

TI1032-A

ATI0606

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The engine serial number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

9-11

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ATI0648

STI0010

ATI0607

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMA- TION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

is

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the driver side center pillar.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICA- TION LABEL The air conditioner specification label affixed as shown.

is

9-12

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INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

ATI0649

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31
in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill.

2. Mount

the license plate using two

M6-14mm bolts. License plate bolt tightening torque: 3.8 to 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 to 6.37 Nzm)

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any is not area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emer- gency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passen- gers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

- curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

9-13

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase the load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-

hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),

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reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei- ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. Certification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

TRAILER TOWING

c Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places ad- ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail- able from your NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing.

9-14

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Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be obtained from dealers who special- ize in providing trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load.

TI1012M

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

9-15

TOWING LOAD / SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

UNIT: lb (kg)

1,000 (454)

110 (49)

Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.

c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed.

c To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is

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struck from the rear, where practical remove the hitch when not in use. Remove receiver when not in use.

c After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.

c Regularly check that all hitch mount-

ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (lo- cated on the driver side center pillar).

c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications.

Safety chain Always use a suitable chain between your vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners.

Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with federal and/ or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other pos- sible causes of either condition.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shifts while driving.

9-16

c Be certain your rear view mirrors con- form to all federal, state or local regula- tions. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability, and braking performance are somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the park- ing brake, and then move the transmis- sion shift lever into the P position. If you move the shift lever to the P position before blocking the wheels and applying

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the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, down- shift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine overloading and/or overheating. c If the engine temperature coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the win- dows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position.

c Trailer towing requires more fuel than

normal circumstances.

c Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s

first 500 miles (800 km).

c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compen- sate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

c Crosswinds and rough roads adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and imme- diately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed. c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).

c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the oil in the transmission more frequently. See the Maintenance Schedule.

9-17

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

DOT Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades. Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differ- ences in road characteristics and climate. Traction A, B and C Traction grades are A (the highest), B and C. They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled con- ditions, on specified government test sur- faces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked with a C may have poor traction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your vehicle tires is based on straight line

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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (USA)

braking traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure problems.

Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For USA 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emission Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet that comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet, or it has become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan Motor Corporation USA Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA. 90248-0191

c Nissan Canada Inc.

P.O. Box 1709
Station ‘‘B’’ Mississauga, Ontario,