................................................. 5-31
....................... 5-32
Freeing a frozen door lock ... Anti-freeze ... Battery ... Draining of coolant water Tire equipment Special winter equipment Driving on snow or ice ... Engine block heater (if so equipped)
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system ... Cold weather driving ...
...
...
...
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (240,1)
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING
S35-D-110201-172B5694-002F-4BAC-A54F-244D93B08401
WARNING
. Do not leave children or adults who would normally require the support of others alone in your vehicle. Pets should not be left alone either. They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent op- eration of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals.
. Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or collision, unse- cured cargo could cause personal injury.
EXHAUST GAS (carbon monoxide)
S35-D-110201-422D581A-51A9-4E2E-9E55-85BD97561D40
circulate the air.
WARNING
. Do not breathe exhaust gases; they contain colorless and odorless car- bon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is dangerous. It can cause uncon- sciousness or death.
If you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all windows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately.
. Do not run the engine in closed
spaces such as a garage.
. Do not park the vehicle with the engine running for any extended length of time.
. Keep the lift gate closed while driving, otherwise exhaust gases could be drawn into the passenger compartment. If you must drive with the lift gate open, follow these precautions:
1. Open all the windows.
2. Set the and the fan control
air recirculation to off to high to
If electrical wiring or other cable connections must pass to a trailer through the seal on the lift gate or the body, follow the manufacturer’s recommendation to prevent carbon monoxide entry into the vehicle.
If a special body, camper or other equipment is added for recreational or other usage, follow the manufac- turer’s recommendation to prevent carbon monoxide entry into the vehicle. (Some recreational vehicle appliances such as stoves, refrig- erators, heaters, etc. may also gen- erate carbon monoxide.)
The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever:
— The vehicle is raised for service.
— You suspect that exhaust fumes are entering into the passenger compartment.
— You notice a change in the
sound of the exhaust system.
— You have had an accident invol- ving damage to the exhaust
5-2 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (241,1)
haust pollutants.
. Keep your engine tuned up. Mal- functions in the ignition, fuel injec- tion, or electrical systems can cause overrich fuel flow into the three-way catalyst, causing it to overheat. Do not keep driving if the engine mis- fires, or if noticeable loss of perfor- mance or other unusual operating conditions are detected. Have the vehicle inspected promptly by a NISSAN dealer.
. Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, dama- ging the three-way catalyst.
. Do not race the engine while warm-
ing it up.
. Do not push or tow your vehicle to
start the engine.
system, underbody, or rear of the vehicle.
THREE-WAY CATALYST
S35-D-110201-6C684C77-26EF-469E-8CDF-33CAC09CE017
The three-way catalyst is an emission control
device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust
gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at
high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.
WARNING
The exhaust gas and the exhaust system are very hot. Keep people, animals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system com- ponents.
. Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.
CAUTION
. Do not use leaded gasoline. Depos- its from leaded gasoline will ser- i o u s l y r e d u c e t h e t h r e e - w a y catalyst’s ability to help reduce ex-
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS-
TEM (TPMS)
S35-D-110201-5238C45C-5543-4990-B1F7-2C79DFC38991
including the spare (if provided),
Each tire,
should be checked monthly when cold and
inflated to the inflation pressure recommended
by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle
placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your
vehicle has tires of a different size than the size
indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation
pressure label, you should determine the proper
tire inflation pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle has
been equipped with a Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
illuminates a low tire
pressure telltale when one or more of your tires
is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when
the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you
should stop and check your tires as soon as
possible, and inflate them to the proper pres-
sure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire
causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire
failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel effi-
ciency and tire tread life, and may affect the
vehicle’s handling and stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for
proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver’s
responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure,
even if under-inflation has not reached the level
to trigger
the TPMS low tire
illumination of
that
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Starting and driving 5-3
Black plate (242,1)
flat tire while driving). The low tire pressure warning light does not automatically turn off when the tire pressure is adjusted. After the tire is inflated to the recommended pressure, the vehicle must be driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h) to activate the TPMS and turn off the low tire pressure warning light. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the tire pressure. The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning (if so equipped) appears in the vehicle infor- mation display when the low tire pressure warning light is illuminated and low tire pressure is detected. The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning (if so equipped) turns off when the low tire pressure warning light turns off. The CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning (if so equipped) does not appear if the low tire pressure warning light illuminates to indicate a TPMS malfunction. Tire pressure rises and falls depending on the heat caused by the vehicle’s operation and the outside temperature. Low outside temperature can lower the temperature of the air inside the tire which can cause a lower tire inflation pressure. This may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. If the warning light illuminates in low ambient temperature, check the tire
pressure for all four tires.
information, see “Low tire pres- For additional Instruments and sure warning light” in the “2. controls” section and “Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “6. In case of emer- gency” section.
WARNING
If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sud- den steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possi- ble. Driving with under-inflated tires may permanently damage the tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal injury. Check the tire pres- sure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possi-
pressure telltale. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approxi- mately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indi- cator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replace- ment or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.
Additional information
GUID-1EB521A7-B20A-476D-B8B6-0AE64B1EF469
the tire
The TPMS does not monitor pressure of the spare tire. The TPMS will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example a
5-4 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
ble. (See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for changing a flat tire.)
. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.
. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.
. Do not
inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors.
CAUTION
The TPMS may not function properly when the wheels are equipped with tire chains or the wheels are buried in snow.
Black plate (243,1)
pressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interfer- ence, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLL- OVER
(1)
GUID-8CC33DA4-1AF0-4342-B809-19CE1354D01B
WARNING
Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss of control or an accident.
. Do not place metalized film or any metal parts (antenna, etc.) on the windows. This may cause poor re- ception of the signals from the tire pressure sensors, and the TPMS will not function properly.
Some devices and transmitters may temporarily interfere with the operation of the TPMS and cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. Some examples are:
Facilities or electric devices using similar radio frequencies are near the vehicle. If a transmitter set to similar frequencies is being used in or near the vehicle. If a computer (or similar equipment) or a DC/ AC converter is being used in or near the vehicle.
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interfer- ence received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: Changes or modifications not ex-
Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed cornering, or sudden steering maneuvers, because these driving practices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, a loss of control could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle to rollover,
Starting and driving 5-5
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (244,1)
particularly if the loss of control causes the
vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at all
times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive
when under the influence of alcohol or drugs
(including prescription or over-the-counter
drugs which may cause drowsiness). Always
wear your seat belt as outlined in the “Seat
belts” in the “1. Safety — Seats, seat belts and
supplemental restraint system” section of this
manual, and also instruct your passengers to do
so.
Seat belts help reduce the risk of
injury in
collisions and rollovers. In a rollover crash, an
unbelted or improperly belted person is
significantly more likely to be injured or
killed than a person properly wearing a
seat belt.
ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD
DRIVING PRECAUTIONS
S35-D-110201-200796C5-D538-48BF-A739-570F1F9B79A1
Utility vehicles have a significantly higher
rollover rate than other types of vehicles.
They have higher ground clearance than pas-
senger cars to make them capable of performing
in a variety of on-pavement and off-road
applications. This gives them a higher center of
gravity than ordinary cars. An advantage of
higher ground clearance is a better view of the
road, allowing you to anticipate problems.
However, they are not designed for cornering
5-6 Starting and driving
at the same speeds as conventional passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. If at all possible, avoid sharp turns or abrupt maneuvers, particularly at high speeds. As with other vehicles of this type, failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover. Seat belts help injury in collisions and reduce the risk of rollovers. In a rollover crash, an unbelted or improperly belted person is significantly more likely to be injured or killed than a person properly wearing a seat belt. Be sure to read “Driving safety precautions” later in this section. OFF-ROAD RECOVERY GUID-8AE1A9CD-5285-4296-880C-280D2FA43FBA If the right side or left side wheels leave the road surface, maintain control of the vehicle by following the procedure below. Please note that this procedure is only a general guide. The vehicle must be driven as appropriate based on the conditions of the vehicle, road and traffic. 1. Remain calm and do not overreact. 2. Do not apply the brakes. 3. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands and try to hold a straight course.
4. When appropriate, slowly release the accel-
5.
erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle. there is nothing in the way, steer the If vehicle to follow the road while the vehicle speed is reduced. Do not attempt to drive the vehicle back onto the road surface until vehicle speed is reduced.
6. When it is safe to do so, gradually turn the steering wheel until both tires return to the road surface. When all tires are on the road surface, steer the vehicle to stay in the appropriate driving lane.
If you decide that it is not safe to return the vehicle to the road surface based on vehicle, road or traffic conditions, gradu- ally slow the vehicle to a stop in a safe place off the road.
RAPID AIR PRESSURE LOSS GUID-6FF196AC-FF92-483D-9FE2-BD46481D5F0A Rapid air pressure loss or a “blow-out” can occur if the tire is punctured or is damaged due to hitting a curb or pothole. Rapid air pressure loss can also be caused by driving on under- inflated tires. Rapid air pressure loss can affect the handling and stability of the vehicle, especially at highway speeds. Help prevent rapid air pressure loss by main- taining the correct air pressure and visually
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
inspect the tires for wear and damage. See “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual. If a tire rapidly loses air pressure or “blows-out” while driving maintain control of the vehicle by following the procedure below. Please note that this procedure is only a general guide. The vehicle must be driven as appropriate based on the conditions of the vehicle, road and traffic.
WARNING
The following actions can increase the chance of losing control of the vehicle if there is a sudden loss of tire air pressure. Losing control of the vehicle may cause a collision and result in personal injury.
The vehicle generally moves or pulls in the direction of the flat tire.
. Do not rapidly apply the brakes. . Do not rapidly release the accelera-
tor pedal.
. Do not rapidly turn the steering
wheel.
1. Remain calm and do not overreact.
2. Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands and try to hold a straight course.
3. When appropriate, slowly release the accel-
erator pedal to gradually slow the vehicle.
4. Gradually steer the vehicle to a safe location off the road and away from traffic if possible. 5. Lightly apply the brake pedal to gradually
stop the vehicle.
6. Turn on the hazard warning flashers and either contact a roadside emergency service to change the tire or see “Changing a flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section of this Owner’s Manual.
DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND DRIVING
GUID-0C2FCF2D-F6C9-49A3-8519-5AED7405747D
WARNING
Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Alcohol in the blood- stream reduces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of being involved in an accident injuring yourself and others. Additionally, if you are injured in an accident, alcohol can increase the se-
Black plate (245,1)
verity of the injury.
is true for drugs,
laws vary on what
NISSAN is committed to safe driving. However,
you must choose not to drive under the influence
of alcohol. Every year thousands of people are
injured or killed in alcohol-related accidents.
Although the local
is
considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is
that alcohol affects all people differently and
most people underestimate the effects of
alcohol.
Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix! And
that
too (over-the-counter,
prescription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive if
your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by
alcohol, drugs, or some other physical condition.
DRIVING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
S35-D-110201-E7A06B68-B9DA-4F86-B811-CCB6BF916820
Your NISSAN is designed for both normal and
off-road use. However, avoid driving in deep
water or mud as your NISSAN is mainly
designed for leisure use, unlike a conventional
off-road vehicle.
Remember that Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) mod-
els are less capable than All-Wheel Drive
(AWD) models for
rough road driving and
extrication when stuck in deep snow, mud, or
the like.
Please observe the following precautions:
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Starting and driving 5-7
Black plate (246,1)
WARNING
. Drive carefully when off the road and avoid dangerous areas. Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should be seated with their seat belt fastened. This will keep you and your passengers in position when driving over rough terrain.
. Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead drive either straight up or straight down the slopes. Off-road vehicles can tip over sideways much more easily than they can forward or backward.
. Many hills are too steep for any vehicle. If you drive up them, you may stall. If you drive down them, you may not be able to control your speed. If you drive across them, you may roll over.
. Do not shift ranges while driving on downhill grades as this could cause loss of control of the vehicle.
. Stay alert when driving to the top of a hill. At the top there could be a drop-off or other hazard that could cause an accident.
5-8 Starting and driving
If your engine stalls or you cannot make it to the top of a steep hill, never attempt to turn around. Your vehicle could tip or roll over. Always back straight down in R (Reverse) range. Never back down in N (Neu- tral), using only the brake, as this could cause loss of control.
. Heavy braking going down a hill could cause your brakes to overheat and fade, resulting in loss of control and an accident. Apply brakes lightly and use a low range to control your speed.
. Unsecured cargo can be thrown around when driving over rough terrain. Properly secure all cargo so it will not be thrown forward and cause injury to you or your passengers.
To avoid raising the center of gravity excessively, do not exceed the rated capacity of the roof rack (if so equipped) and evenly distribute the load. Secure heavy loads in the cargo area as far forward and as low as possible. Do not equip the vehicle with tires larger than speci- fied in this manual. This could cause
your vehicle to roll over.
. Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering wheel when driving off- road. The steering wheel could move suddenly and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fin- gers and thumbs on the outside of the rim.
. Before operating the vehicle, ensure that the driver and all passengers have their seat belts fastened.
. Always drive with the floor mats in place as the floor may became hot.
Lower your speed when encounter- ing strong crosswinds. With a higher center of gravity, your NISSAN is more affected by strong side winds. Slower speeds ensure better vehicle control.
. Do not drive beyond the perfor- mance capability of the tires, even with AWD engaged.
. For AWD equipped vehicles, do not attempt to raise two wheels off the ground and shift the transmission to any drive or reverse position with the engine running. Doing so may result in drivetrain damage or un-
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (247,1)
. Spinning the front wheels on slip- pery surfaces may cause the AWD warning light to flash and the AWD system to automatically switch from the AWD mode to the 2WD mode. This could reduce traction. Be espe- cially careful when towing a trailer. (AWD models)
expected vehicle movement which could result in serious vehicle da- mage or personal injury.
. Do not attempt to test an AWD equipped vehicle on a 2-wheel dy- namometer (such as the dynam- ometers used by some states for emissions testing), or similar equip- ment even if the other two wheels are raised off the ground. Make sure you inform test facility personnel that your vehicle is equipped with AWD before it is placed on a dynamometer. Using the wrong test equipment may result in drivetrain damage or unexpected vehicle movement which could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.
. When a wheel is off the ground due to an unlevel surface, do not spin the wheel excessively. (AWD mod- els)
. Accelerating quickly, sharp steering maneuvers or sudden braking may cause loss of control.
If at all possible, avoid sharp turning maneuvers, particularly at high speeds. Your vehicle has a higher
center of gravity than a conventional passenger car. The vehicle is not designed for cornering at the same speeds as conventional passenger cars. Failure to operate this vehicle correctly could result in loss of control and/or a rollover accident.
. Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias- belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Install traction devices on the front wheels when driving on slippery roads and drive carefully.
. Be sure to check the brakes imme- diately after driving in mud or water. See “Brake system” later in this section for wet brakes.
. Avoid parking your vehicle on steep hills. If you get out of the vehicle and it rolls forward, backward or sideways, you could be injured.
. Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be required. See the maintenance information in the “NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide”.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Starting and driving 5-9
IGNITION SWITCH
S35-D-110201-5700BCBC-6DD7-45B8-832F-13606871BC4B
SSD0669
INTELLIGENT KEY SYSTEM (if so equipped) S35-D-110201-5BE72C3A-D258-4669-AB4A-70E75CB4440F The Intelligent Key system can operate the ignition switch without taking the key out from your pocket or purse. The operating environment and/or conditions may affect the Intelligent Key system operation.
CAUTION
. Be sure to carry the Intelligent Key with you when operating the vehi- cle.
5-10 Starting and driving
Black plate (248,1)
. Never leave the Intelligent Key in- side the vehicle when you leave the vehicle.
If the vehicle battery is discharged, the ignition switch cannot be moved from the LOCK position. Charge the battery as soon as possible. See “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section.
SSD0436
Operating range
S35-D-110201-E7BEEF8F-362F-4C60-AE3A-079EA87D5DB5
The Intelligent Key functions can only be used
for starting the engine when the Intelligent Key is
within the specified operating range *1 .
When the Intelligent Key battery is almost
discharged or strong radio waves are present
near the operating location, the Intelligent Key
system’s operating range becomes narrower
and may not function properly.
If
the Intelligent Key is within the operating
range, it is possible for anyone, even someone
who does not carry the Intelligent Key, to turn
the ignition switch to start the engine.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
.
the Intelligent Key is placed on the inside the glove box or the Intelligent Key may not
The cargo area is not included in the operating range, but the Intelligent Key may function. If instrument panel, door pocket, function. If the Intelligent Key is placed near the door or window outside the vehicle, the Intelligent Key may function.
Some indicators and warnings for operation are displayed on the vehicle information display between the speedometer and tachometer. (See “Vehicle information display” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.)
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CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANS-
MISSION (CVT)
S35-D-110201-7E60201D-5BC1-4A77-B022-2EB741764885
The ignition lock is designed so that the ignition
switch cannot be turned to the LOCK position
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
. When turning the ignition switch to the
LOCK position, make sure that the selector
lever is in the P (Park) position.
. When removing the key from the ignition switch (if it is inserted), make sure that the selector lever is in the P (Park) position.
When the ignition switch cannot be turned to the LOCK position: 1. The SHIFT P warning (if so equipped) appears on the vehicle information display and a chime sounds.
2. Move the selector lever
to the P (Park)
position.
3. Turn the ignition switch slightly in the ON
direction.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position.
5. Remove the key, if it is inserted in the ignition
switch.
If the ignition switch is turned to the LOCK
position, the selector lever cannot be moved
from the P (Park) position. The selector lever can
Starting and driving 5-11
Without Intelligent Key system
SSD0392
With Intelligent Key system
SSD0437A
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (250,1)
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
S35-D-110201-EFA61046-21C4-4AD9-9C39-10A435B04B96
. Make sure the area around the vehicle is
clear.
. Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool- ant, brake fluid, and window washer fluid as frequently as possible, or at least whenever you refuel.
. Check that all windows and lights are clean. . Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also check tires for proper inflation. Lock all doors.
. Position seat and adjust head restraints. . Adjust inside and outside mirrors.
Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to do likewise.
. Check the operation of warning lights when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. (See “Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders” in the “2. Instruments and con- trols” section.)
ON (3) S35-D-110201-9D3A8F96-70AB-4768-80FB-4789116DD6AD The ignition system and the electrical accessory power activate without the engine turned on.
START (4)
S35-D-110201-79ACFB24-9ADC-4251-AB1C-2447A8767855
The engine starter activates and the engine will
start. The ignition switch, when released, will
automatically turn to the ON position.
CAUTION
As soon as the engine has started, release the ignition switch immediately.
be moved if the ignition switch is in the ON
position with the foot brake pedal depressed.
The OFF position *1
is between the LOCK and
ACC positions, although it is not marked on the
ignition switch.
KEY POSITIONS
S35-D-110201-06396A46-A2D1-4669-9D84-BF9FD54D3642
LOCK (0)
S35-D-110201-3766F96D-1AD8-4926-9BF6-89EEF00D4EE3
Except for the Intelligent Key equipped
model:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
The key can only be removed from the ignition
switch at this position.
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
For the Intelligent Key equipped model: PUSH OFF - The ignition switch is locked at this position. PUSH ON - The ignition switch will be unlocked while carrying the Intelligent Key.
OFF (1) The power supply is turned off.
S35-D-110201-B63E5331-2F3F-4787-8587-50D4072E5971
ACC (2) S35-D-110201-A6FC5348-7C27-49D0-A408-EB98CE521FDB The electrical accessory power activates without the engine turned on.
5-12 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
STARTING THE ENGINE
S35-D-110201-87C2625E-B819-4174-914B-BC526532BA90
1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) or N
(Neutral) position. (P is recommended.) The starter is designed so that it does not operate unless the selector lever is in either of the above positions.
3. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turning the ignition switch to START. Release the switch when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure. the engine is very hard to start
If in extremely cold weather or when restart- ing, depress the accelerator pedal a little (approximately 1/3 to the floor) and hold it and then crank the engine. Release the accelerator pedal when the engine starts. If the engine is very hard to start because it is flooded, depress the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it. Crank the engine for 5 - 6 seconds. After cranking the engine, release the accel- erator pedal. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turning the ignition switch to START. Release the ignition switch when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure.
Black plate (251,1)
DRIVING THE VEHICLE
S35-D-110201-B37603AF-ECB2-481C-A92E-035B1AB0690B
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANS- MISSION (CVT) S35-D-110201-5418F86B-BA47-41F8-8576-D09AB3751BAF The Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) in your vehicle is electronically controlled to produce maximum power and smooth operation. The recommended operating procedures for this transmission are shown on the following pages. Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. Engine power may be automatically re- duced to protect the CVT if the engine speed increases quickly when driving on slippery roads or while being tested on some dynamometers.
Starting the vehicle
S35-D-110201-09A6574C-D46F-4EF2-9E5A-FADC6C34FAE0
1. After starting the engine, fully depress the
foot brake pedal before moving the selector
lever out of the P (Park) position.
This CVT is designed so that the foot
brake pedal must be depressed before
shifting from P (Park) to any driving
position while the ignition switch is in
the ON position.
The selector lever cannot be moved out
of the P (Park) position and into any of
the other positions if
the ignition
switch is turned to the LOCK, OFF or
ACC position or if the key is removed.
Starting and driving 5-13
CAUTION
Do not operate the starter for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, turn the ignition switch off and wait 10 seconds before cranking again, otherwise the starter could be damaged.
4. Warm-up
Allow the engine to idle for at
least 30
seconds after starting. Do not
race the
engine while warming it up. Drive at
moderate speed for a short distance first,
especially in cold weather. In cold weather,
keep the engine running for a minimum of 2 -
3 minutes before shutting it off. Starting and
stopping the engine over a short period of
time may make the vehicle more difficult to
start.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (252,1)
SSD0665
Shifting To move the selector lever,
S35-D-110201-06F074F0-546E-4865-A769-64F3F1CC3D96
Push the button *A while depressing the brake pedal. Push the button. Just move the selector lever.
After starting the engine, fully depress the brake pedal, push the selector lever button and move the selector lever from the P (Park) position to any of the desired shift positions.
2. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed, push lever button and move the
the selector selector lever to a driving position.
3. Release the parking brake and foot brake pedal, and then gradually start the vehicle in motion.
of engine braking which may result in a collision, serious personal in- jury or death. In addition, coasting with the transmission in the N (Neutral) position may cause ser- ious damage to the transmission.
CAUTION
. When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by depressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brake should be used for this purpose.
. Do not downshift abruptly on slip- pery roads. This may cause a loss of control.
WARNING
. Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neutral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), L (Low). Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is completed. Failure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an accident.
. Cold engine idle speed is high, so use caution when shifting into a forward or reverse gear before the engine has warmed up.
. Never shift to P (Park) or R (Re- verse) while vehicle is moving. Fail- ure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an accident.
. Except in an emergency, do not shift to the N (Neutral) position while driving. Doing so can cause a loss
5-14 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (253,1)
The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving.
D (Drive):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Use this position for all normal forward driving.
L (Low) (if so equipped):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Use this position for maximum engine braking on
steep downhill gradients/climbing steep slopes
and whenever approaching sharp bends. Do not
use the L position in any other circumstances.
WARNING
CAUTION
Apply the parking brake if the selector lever is in any position while the engine is not running. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in serious personal injury or property damage.
If the ignition switch is turned to the OFF or ACC position for any reason while the selector lever is in any positions other than the P (Park), the ignition switch cannot be turned to the LOCK position. If the ignition switch cannot be turned to the LOCK position, perform the following steps: 1. Apply the parking brake when the vehicle is
stopped.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position
while depressing the foot brake pedal.
3. Move the selector lever
to the P (Park)
position.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position.
To prevent transmission damage, use the P (Park) or R (Reverse) position only when the vehicle is completely stopped.
P (Park):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Use this selector position when the vehicle is
parked or when starting the engine. Make sure
the vehicle is completely stopped. The brake
pedal must be depressed and the selector
lever button pushed in to move the selec-
tor lever from N (Neutral) or any drive
position to P (Park). Apply the parking brake.
When parking on a hill, apply the parking brake
first, then move the selector lever to the P (Park)
position.
R (Reverse):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Use this position to back up. Make sure the
vehicle is completely stopped before selecting
the R (Reverse) position. The brake pedal
must be depressed and the selector lever
button pushed in to move the selector
lever from P (Park), N (Neutral) or any
driving position to R (Reverse).
N (Neutral):
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Starting and driving 5-15
Black plate (254,1)
turned on, the switch or system may have a malfunction. In this case, contact your NISSAN dealer. Even if there is a malfunction in the switch or system, this will not affect normal driving.
The SPORT mode automatically turns off if a malfunction occurs. The SPORT mode only operates at speeds of above 20 MPH (30km/h). If the engine is switched off with the SPORT mode on, the SPORT mode resets to off when the engine is restarted.
JVS0100X
JVS0097X
SPORT mode switch GUID-99239937-893E-4CAC-B84A-6159150240EC In the SPORT mode, the engine and transmis- sion are controlled to set the engine speed higher than in the D (Drive) position. This enhances throttle response for a “sporty” driving feeling. To turn on the SPORT mode, push the SPORT mode switch. The SPORT mode indicator light in the instrument panel illuminates. To turn off the SPORT mode, push the SPORT mode switch again. The SPORT mode indicator light on the instrument panel turns off. If the SPORT mode indicator light does not illuminate when the SPORT mode switch is
5-16 Starting and driving
CAUTION
In the SPORT mode, fuel economy may be reduced.
If the overdrive off mode is set when the SPORT mode is on, the overd- rive off mode will take priority.
Overdrive (O/D) OFF switch S35-D-110201-6B915A43-9062-4BFB-A3D9-25A6FE35E78C When the O/D OFF switch is pushed with the selector lever in the D (Drive) position, the indicator light in the instrument panel illuminates. Use the overdrive off mode when you need improved engine braking. To turn off the overdrive off mode, push the O/D OFF switch again. The indicator light will turn off. Each time the engine is started, or when the selector lever is shifted to any position other than the D (Drive) position, the overdrive off mode will be automatically turned off.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (255,1)
switch to the OFF position and wait for 10
seconds. Then turn the switch back to the
ON position. The vehicle should return to
its normal operating condition. If it does
not return to its normal operating condi-
tion, have a NISSAN dealer check the
transmission and repair if necessary.
WARNING
When the high fluid temperature pro- tection mode or fail-safe operation occurs, vehicle speed may be gradually reduced. The reduced speed may be lower than other traffic, which could increase the chance of a collision. Be especially careful when driving. If ne- cessary, pull to the side of the road at a safe place and allow the transmission to return to normal operation, or have it repaired if necessary.
Accelerator downshift — In D position —
S35-D-110201-F9EEE14F-5BF2-4256-B19A-D9E9E24F5809
For passing or hill climbing, fully depress the
accelerator pedal to the floor. This shifts the
transmission down into a lower gear, depending
on the vehicle speed.
High fluid temperature protection mode
S35-D-110201-481FB4B1-F6C4-49B8-8504-1DFAEEA834E0
This transmission has a high fluid temperature
protection mode.
If the fluid temperature be-
comes too high (for example, when climbing
steep grades in high temperature with heavy
loads, such as when towing a trailer), engine
power and, under some conditions, vehicle
speed will be decreased automatically to reduce
the chance of
transmission damage. Vehicle
speed can be controlled with the accelerator
pedal, but the engine and vehicle speed may be
limited.
Fail-safe S35-D-110201-A143CA3E-686B-4C25-9A61-E13835FDD47C If the vehicle is driven under extreme conditions, such as excessive wheel spin- ning and subsequent hard braking, the fail-safe system may be activated. The MIL may illuminate to indicate the fail-safe mode is activated. (See “Malfunction In- dicator Light (MIL)” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section.) This will occur even if all electrical circuits are functioning properly. In this case, turn the ignition
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
SSD0667
Shift lock release
S35-D-110201-E065713F-F36B-486B-97B3-054CF9D629B7
If the battery charge is low or discharged, the
selector lever may not be moved from the P
(Park) position even with the brake pedal
depressed and the selector lever button pushed.
To move the selector lever, release the shift lock.
The selector
lever can be moved to the N
(Neutral) position. This allows the vehicle to be
moved if the battery is discharged.
To release the shift lock, perform the following
procedure:
1. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position, and remove the key if it is inserted.
Starting and driving 5-17
Black plate (256,1)
SPA2331
To apply: Fully depress the parking brake pedal
*1 .
To release:
1. Firmly apply the foot brake *2 .
2. Depress the parking brake pedal *1
and
the parking brake will be released.
3. Before driving, be sure the brake warning
light goes out.
2. Apply the parking brake. 3. Remove the shift
lock release cover *A
using a suitable tool.
4. Push down the shift lock release *B using a
suitable tool.
5. Push the selector lever button *C and move the selector lever to the N (Neutral) position *D while holding down the shift lock release.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. The vehicle may be moved to the desired location. Replace the removed shift lock release cover after the operation. If the selector lever cannot be moved out of the P (Park) position, have a NISSAN dealer check the CVT system as soon as possible.
WARNING
If the selector lever cannot be moved from the P (Park) position while the engine is running and the brake pedal is depressed, the stop lights may not work. Malfunctioning stop lights could cause an accident injuring yourself and others.
5-18 Starting and driving
PARKING BRAKE
S35-D-110201-37FB1B7F-A7C8-447C-BDCE-AF83216954D5
WARNING
. Be sure the parking brake is fully released before driving. Failure to do so can cause brake failure and lead to an accident.
. Do not release the parking brake
from outside the vehicle.
. Do not use the gear shift in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully engaged.
. Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the parking brake and cause an acci- dent.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
CRUISE CONTROL
Black plate (257,1)
. on winding or hilly roads . on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,
etc.)
in very windy areas
Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident.
S35-D-110201-6BA0E60E-E6DD-4377-9F64-19E20F97589F
PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE CON- TROL
S35-D-110201-E4BDAA6A-ABCA-43DB-9AF9-129EFB44F8C2
If the cruise control system malfunctions, it
will cancel automatically. The SET indicator
on the vehicle information display will then
blink to warn the driver.
If the engine coolant temperature becomes
excessively high, the cruise control system
will cancel automatically.
If the SET indicator on the vehicle informa-
tion display blinks, turn the cruise control
main switch off and have the system
checked by a NISSAN dealer.
The SET indicator on the vehicle information
display may blink when the cruise control
main switch is turned ON while pushing the
ACCEL/RES, COAST/SET or CANCEL
switch. To properly set the cruise control
system, perform the following procedures.
WARNING
Do not use the cruise control when driving under the following conditions: . when it is not possible to keep the
vehicle at a set speed
in heavy traffic or in traffic that varies in speed
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
SSD0668
1. ACCEL/RES switch
2. COAST/SET switch
3. CANCEL switch
4. MAIN (ON·OFF) switch
CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS
S35-D-110201-B1AAA37C-0645-4382-B965-6CDA161EFC80
The cruise control allows driving at a speed
between 25 to 89 MPH (40 to 144 km/h)
without keeping your foot on the accelerator
pedal.
To turn on the cruise control, push the MAIN
switch on. The CRUISE indicator on the vehicle
information display will illuminate.
To set cruising speed, accelerate the vehicle
to the desired speed, push the COAST/SET
switch and release it. (The SET indicator light on
Starting and driving 5-19
Black plate (258,1)
BREAK-IN SCHEDULE
S35-D-110201-5AF1C016-DF79-45EE-9EC9-6B7A1E7369A1
CAUTION
During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km), follow these recommendations to ob- tain maximum engine performance and ensure the future reliability and econo- my of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in shortened engine life and reduced engine performance.
. Avoid driving for long periods at constant speed, either fast or slow. Do not run the engine over 4,000 rpm.
. Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear. . Avoid quick starts. . Avoid hard braking as much as possible. . Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km). Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged.
— If you move the selector lever to the N (Neutral) position, the cruise control will be canceled.
To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following methods: . Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch.
. Push and hold the ACCEL/RES switch. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, release the switch.
. Push, then quickly release the ACCEL/RES switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will increase by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).
To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following methods:
Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it.
. Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle slows down to the desired speed.
. Push, then quickly release the COAST/SET switch. Each time you do this, the set speed will decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).
To resume the preset speed, push and release the ACCEL/RES switch. The vehicle will resume the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
the vehicle information display will illuminate.) Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will maintain the set speed.
To pass another vehicle, depress the accelerator pedal. When you release the pedal, the vehicle will return to the previously set speed. The vehicle may not maintain the set speed on winding or hilly roads. If this happens, drive without the cruise control.
To cancel the preset speed, use one of the following methods: . Push the CANCEL switch. The SET indica- tor on the vehicle information display will turn off. Tap the brake pedal. The SET indicator on the vehicle information display will turn off. Turn the MAIN switch off. Both the CRUISE and SET indicator on the vehicle information display will turn off. — If you depress the brake pedal while pushing the ACCEL/RES or COAST/ SET switch and reset at the cruising speed, the cruise control will disengage. Turn the MAIN switch off once and then turn it on again.
— The cruise control will automatically
cancel if the vehicle slows more than 8
MPH (12 km/h) below the set speed.
5-20 Starting and driving
INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY
SONAR SYSTEM (if so equipped)
Black plate (259,1)
GUID-08316153-E8EB-4B1D-A83C-780DAE9E7643
. Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain
cruising speeds with a constant accelerator
position.
. Drive at moderate speeds on the highway. Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy. . Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Keep a safe distance behind other vehicles. . Select a gear range suitable to road condi-
tions.
. Avoid unnecessary engine idling. . Keep your engine tuned up.
Follow the recommended periodic mainte- nance schedule.
. Keep the tires inflated to the correct pressure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear and lowers fuel economy.
. Keep the wheels in correct alignment. Improper alignment increases tire wear and lowers fuel economy.
. Air conditioner operation lowers fuel econ- omy. Use the air conditioner only when necessary.
. When cruising at highway speeds, it is more economical to use the air conditioner and leave the windows closed to reduce drag.
. Use the recommended viscosity engine oil. (See “Engine oil and oil filter recommenda- tion” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section.)
S35-D-110201-490E89DD-C779-4DC2-9A67-AD666DE770E4
WARNING
The sonar system is a convenience but it is not a substitute for proper parking. Always look around and check that it is safe to do so before parking. Always move slowly.
. Read and understand the limita- tions of the sonar system as con- tained in this section. Inclement weather may affect the function of the sonar system; this may include reduced performance or a false activation.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
SSD0723
This system is not designed to prevent contact with small or mov- ing objects.
The system is designed as an aid to the driver in detecting large station- ary objects to help avoid damaging the vehicle. The system will not detect small objects below the bumper, and may not detect objects close to the bumper or on the ground.
If your vehicle sustains damage to the bumper fascia, leaving it mis- aligned or bent, the sensing zone
Starting and driving 5-21
Black plate (260,1)
ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) (if so equipped)
S35-D-110201-720F0BC2-3B55-4DBD-B301-E1E82EFAD720
WARNING
. For AWD equipped vehicles, do not attempt to raise two wheels off the ground and shift the transmission to any drive or reverse position with the engine running. Doing so may result in drivetrain damage or un- expected vehicle movement which could result in serious vehicle da- mage or personal injury.
. Do not attempt to test an AWD equipped vehicle on a 2-wheel dy- namometer (such as the dynam- ometers used by some states for emissions testing) or similar equip- ment even if the other two wheels are raised off the ground. Make sure that you inform the test facility personnel that your vehicle is equipped with AWD before it is placed on a dynamometer. Using the wrong test equipment may re- sult in drivetrain damage or unex- pected vehicle movement which could result in serious vehicle da- mage or personal injury.
Keep the sonar sensors (located on the bumper fascia) free from snow, ice and large accumula- tions of dirt (do not clean the sensors with sharp objects). If the sensors are covered, it will affect the accuracy of the sonar system. If the sonar system malfunctions, the beep sounds for 3 seconds when the ignition switch is placed in the ON position. Have the system checked by a NISSAN dealer.
may be altered causing inaccurate measurement of obstacles or false alarms.
CAUTION
Excessive noise will interfere with the warning chime sound and the chime may not be heard.
When the ignition switch is in the ON position,
the sonar system is operational.
The sonar system sounds a tone to warn the
driver of obstacles near the bumper. The system
detects rear obstacles when the selector lever is
in the R (Reverse) position. The system may not
detect objects at speeds above 6 MPH (10
km/h) and may not detect certain angular or
moving objects.
The sonar system detects obstacles up to 3.3 ft
(1 m) from the rear bumper with a decreased
coverage area at the outer corners of the rear
bumper. Refer to the illustration for approximate
zone coverage areas. As you move closer to the
obstacle, the rate of the tone increases. When
the obstacle is less than 11.8 in (30 cm) away,
the tone will sound continuously.
5-22 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (261,1)
LOCK mode The AWD LOCK indicator illuminate.
S35-D-110201-52FD59B2-DFA7-49E6-842D-D91CD91B8135
will
light
SSD0418
ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) LOCK
SWITCH OPERATIONS
S35-D-110201-E7D4937A-2081-4CEB-9B79-163753F74E25
The AWD LOCK switch located on the lower
side of the instrument panel. This switch is used
to select the AUTO or LOCK mode depending
on the driving conditions.
Each time you push the lower part of the switch
*A , the AWD mode will switch:
AUTO ? LOCK ? AUTO.
AUTO mode The AWD LOCK indicator light will turn off.
S35-D-110201-F8749644-00DD-4275-920B-A9BD3EAB4EC8
AWD mode
Wheel driven
AUTO
Distribution of torque
to the front and rear
wheels changes auto-
matically, depending
on road conditions en-
countered [100:0] ↔
[50:50].
This results in im-
proved driving stability.
*1
LOCK
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
*2, *3
AWD LOCK indica-
tor light
Use condi- tions
Turns off.
For driv- ing on paved or slippery roads
AWD LOCK
For driv- ing on rough roads
*1: When the rotation difference between the front and rear wheels is large, the AWD mode may change from AUTO to LOCK for a while, however, this is not a malfunction.
*2: LOCK mode will change to AUTO mode auto- matically when the vehicle has been driven at a high speed. The AWD LOCK indicator light turns off.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
*3: LOCK mode will automatically be cancelled when the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position. If the AWD LOCK switch is operated while accelerating or decelerating, or if the ignition switch is turned off, you may feel a jolt. This is normal. The oil temperature of power train parts will increase if the vehicle is continuously operated under conditions where the differ- ence in rotation between the front and rear wheels is large (wheel slip), such as when driving the vehicle on rough roads through sand, mud or freeing a stuck vehicle. In these cases, the AWD warning light blinks rapidly and the AWD mode changes to 2WD to protect the powertrain parts. If you stop driving with the engine idling and wait until the warning light stops blinking, the AWD returns to the AUTO mode.
WARNING
. When driving straight, shift the AWD LOCK switch to AUTO. Do not oper- ate the AWD LOCK switch when making a turn or backing up.
. Do not operate the AWD LOCK switch with the front wheel spin- ning.
Starting and driving 5-23
Black plate (262,1)
while the engine is running, the warning light will come on. The warning light may blink rapidly (about twice per second) while trying to free a stuck vehicle due to high powertrain oil temperature. The driving mode may change to 2WD. AUTO mode may change to LOCK mode before the warning light blinks. If the warning light blinks rapidly during operation, stop the vehicle with the engine idling in a safe place immediately. Then if turns off after a while, you can continue driving. A large difference between the diameters of front and rear wheels will make the warning light blink slowly (about once per two seconds). Pull off the road in a safe area, and idle the engine. Check that all tire sizes are the same, tire pressure is correct and tires are not worn.
the light
CAUTION
If the warning light remains on after the above operation, have your vehicle checked by a NISSAN dealer as soon as possible.
If the warning light comes on while driving there may be a malfunction in the AWD system. Reduce the vehicle speed and have your vehicle
. Engine idling speed is high while warming up the engine. Be espe- cially careful when starting or driv- ing on slippery surfaces.
. When turning the vehicle in LOCK mode on paved roads, you may feel a braking effect. This is a normal condition of the AWD model.
SSD0336B
AWD WARNING LIGHT
S35-D-110201-3BC7286A-1220-41F9-A284-3DEC13D72208
The AWD warning light is located in the meter.
The AWD warning light illuminates when the
ignition switch is turned to the ON position. It
turns off soon after the engine is started.
If any malfunction occurs in the AWD system
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
5-24 Starting and driving
Black plate (263,1)
PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS
GUID-DF673D76-EF6A-4032-840A-C9929934DE7D
checked by a NISSAN dealer as soon as possible.
The powertrain may be damaged if you continue driving with the warn- ing light blinking rapidly.
. Never drive on dry hard surface roads in the LOCK mode, as this will overload the powertrain and may cause a serious malfunction.
WARNING
. Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.
. Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park). Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpectedly or roll away and result in an accident. Make sure the selector lever has been pushed as far forward as it can
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
SSD0488
go and cannot be moved without depressing the foot brake pedal.
. Never leave the engine running
while the vehicle is unattended.
. Do not leave children unattended inside the vehicle. They could un- knowingly activate switches or con- trols. Unattended children could become involved in serious acci- dents.
1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Move the selector lever
to the P (Park)
position.
Starting and driving 5-25
Black plate (264,1)
wheel operations that could cause the electric power steering system to overheat. You may hear a sound when the steering wheel is operated quickly. However, this is not a malfunction. If the electric power steering warning light illuminates while the engine is running, it may indicate the electric power steering system is not functioning properly and may need servicing. Have the electric power steering system checked by a NISSAN dealer. (See “Electric power steering warning light” in the “2. Instru- ments and controls” section.) When the electric power steering warning light illuminates with the engine running, the power assist for the steering will cease operation. You will still have control of the vehicle. However, greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns and at low speeds.
3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into
traffic when parked on an incline, it is a good
practice to turn the wheels as illustrated.
. HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: *1
Turn the wheels into the curb and move
the vehicle forward until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb.
. HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: *2
Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.
. HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO
CURB: *3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the
road so the vehicle will move away from
the center of the road if it moves.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position and remove the key, if inserted.
ELECTRIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM
S35-D-110201-5655C900-7810-4966-B711-3C0BA783C55E
WARNING
If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be harder to operate.
. When the electric power steering warning light illuminates with the engine running, the power assist for the steering will cease operation. You will still have control of the vehicle but the steering will be harder to operate.
The electric power steering system is designed to provide power assist while driving to operate the steering wheel with light force. When the steering wheel is operated repeatedly or continuously while parking or driving at a very low speed, the power assist for the steering wheel will be reduced. This is to prevent overheating of the electric power steering system and protect it from getting damaged. While the power assist is reduced, steering wheel operation will become heavy. When the temperature of the electric power steering system goes down, the power assist level will return to normal. Avoid repeating such steering
5-26 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
BRAKE SYSTEM
S35-D-110201-3275E820-EF43-446C-84CA-9CC25DE76F9B
BRAKING PRECAUTIONS
S35-D-110201-36A420DF-DDD9-4970-91D6-6FDB3410EA51
The brake system has two separate hydraulic
circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still
have braking at two wheels.
You may feel a small click and hear a sound
when the brake pedal is fully depressed slowly.
This is not a malfunction and indicates that the
brake assist mechanism is operating properly.
Vacuum assisted brakes
S35-D-110201-127E404B-D271-4E47-9AAA-019A819737A5
The brake booster aids braking by using engine
vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the
vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However,
greater foot pressure on the brake pedal will be
required to stop the vehicle and the stopping
distance will be longer.
Using the brakes
S35-D-110201-EB326E31-0F05-490F-9A4D-C49C106D08C5
Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while
driving. This will cause overheating of
the
brakes, wearing out the brake and pads faster
and reduce gas mileage.
To help reduce brake wear and to prevent the
brakes from overheating,
reduce speed and
downshift to a lower gear before going down a
slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may
reduce braking performance and could result in
loss of vehicle control.
WARNING
. While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerat- ing or downshifting. Abrupt braking or accelerating could cause the wheels to skid and result in an accident.
If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder.
Wet brakes S35-D-110201-8FADFC38-A56F-4709-966C-E2E9C1A22C2C When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance will be longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly tapping the brake pedal to heat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (265,1)
PARKING BRAKE BREAK-IN S35-D-110201-22F565D3-8BC6-45BD-8717-77912EC9319F Break in the parking brake shoes whenever the stopping effect of the parking brake is weakened or whenever the parking brake shoes and/or drums/rotors are replaced, in order to assure the best braking performance. This procedure is described in the vehicle service manual and can be performed by a NISSAN dealer. ANTI-LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM (ABS)
S35-D-110201-BADDA557-0F21-4253-B08D-550F96292928
WARNING
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a sophisticated device, but it cannot prevent accidents resulting from careless or dangerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces. Remember that stopping distances on slippery sur- faces will be longer than on normal surfaces even with ABS. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered