roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the driver is responsible
Starting and driving 5-27
Black plate (266,1)
If the ABS warning light illuminates during the self-test or while driving, have the vehicle checked by a NISSAN dealer.
Normal operation S35-D-110201-3C7B8B73-5F7B-44E6-B702-4024AAD51CEB The ABS operates at speeds above 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h). The speed varies according to road conditions. When the ABS senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pressure. This action is similar to pumping the brakes very quickly. You may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise from under the hood or feel a vibration from the actuator when it is operating. This is normal and indicates that the ABS is operating properly. However, the pulsa- tion may indicate that road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving.
for safety.
Tire type and condition may also affect braking effectiveness.
— When replacing tires, install the specified size of tires on all four wheels.
— When installing a spare tire, make sure that it is the proper size and type as specified on the Tire and Loading Information label. See “Tire and loading information label” in the “9. Technical and consumer infor- mation” section of this manual.
— For detailed information, see “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section of this manual.
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) controls the brakes so the wheels do not lock during hard braking or when braking on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing each wheel from locking, the system helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to minimize swerving and spinning on
5-28 Starting and driving
slippery surfaces.
Using the system S35-D-110201-EECE86D6-FF8F-42C2-B139-BF05AF32B3BE Depress the brake pedal and hold it down. Depress the brake pedal with firm steady pressure, but do not pump the brakes. The ABS will operate to prevent the wheels from locking up. Steer the vehicle to avoid obstacles.
WARNING
Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances.
Self-test feature S35-D-110201-B89EE4B7-4EC0-42A0-AAC9-0035053E8A9B The ABS includes electronic sensors, electric pumps, hydraulic solenoids and a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a “clunk” noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. If the computer senses a malfunction, it switches the ABS off and illuminates the ABS warning light on the instrument panel. The brake system then oper- ates normally, but without anti-lock assistance.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) SYSTEM
S35-D-110201-D6FDB021-412C-46AD-9A43-77A8616112D0
The Vehicle Dynamic Control
(VDC) system
uses various sensors to monitor driver inputs
and vehicle motion. Under certain driving con-
ditions, the VDC system helps to perform the
following functions.
. Controls brake pressure to reduce wheel
slip on one slipping drive wheel so power is
transferred to a non slipping drive wheel on
the same axle.
. Controls brake pressure and engine output to reduce drive wheel slip based on vehicle speed (traction control function).
. Controls brake pressure at individual wheels and engine output to help the driver maintain control of the vehicle in the following conditions: — understeer (vehicle tends to not follow the steered path despite increased steering input)
— oversteer (vehicle tends to spin due to
certain road or driving conditions).
The VDC system can help the driver to maintain control of the vehicle, but it cannot prevent loss of vehicle control in all driving situations. When the VDC system operates, warning light so note the following:
the VDC in the instrument panel flashes
The road may be slippery or the system may determine some action is required to help
Black plate (267,1)
keep the vehicle on the steered path.
. You may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the VDC system is working properly.
. Adjust your speed and driving to the road
conditions.
See “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section. If a malfunction occurs in the system, the VDC warning light illuminates in the instrument panel. The VDC system automatically turns off. The VDC OFF switch is used to turn off the VDC system. The VDC off indicator illuminates to indicate the VDC system is off. When the VDC switch is used to turn off the system, the VDC system still operates to prevent one drive wheel from slipping by transferring power to a non slipping drive wheel. The VDC warning light flashes if this occurs. All other VDC functions are off, and the VDC warning light will not flash. The VDC system is automatically reset to on when the ignition switch is placed in the off position then back to the on position. See“Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section and “Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off indicator light” in the “2. Instruments and
controls” section. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle forward or in reverse at a slow speed. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a “clunk” noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of a malfunction.
WARNING
The VDC system is designed to help the driver maintain stability but does not prevent accidents due to abrupt steering operation at high speeds or by careless or dangerous driving techniques. Reduce vehicle speed and be especially careful when driving and cornering on slip- pery surfaces and always drive care- fully.
. Do not modify the vehicle’s suspen- sion. If suspension parts such as shock absorbers, struts, springs, stabilizer bars, bushings and wheels are not NISSAN recom- mended for your vehicle or are extremely deteriorated, the VDC system may not operate properly.
Starting and driving 5-29
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (268,1)
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
S35-D-110201-BFC9DC49-B18B-4547-B2C1-822B40D3C815
is anticipated that
FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK
GUID-141B6DB3-B5C0-4E7F-8EE0-2A7622AB28C6
To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
deicer through the key hole. If the lock becomes
frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the
key hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob.
ANTI-FREEZE
GUID-2773CB71-40A2-443B-9552-B7F45AAB30D8
In the winter when it
the
outside temperature will drop below 328F (08C),
check the anti-freeze to assure proper winter
protection. For additional information, see “En-
gine cooling system” in the “8. Maintenance and
do-it-yourself” section.
BATTERY
S35-D-110201-690C952E-7BC1-479E-B70E-6C8A62F3BCC3
If
fully charged during
extremely cold weather conditions, the battery
fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To
maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should
be checked regularly. For additional information,
see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-
yourself” section.
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER
GUID-8A3AE603-5D83-49FC-9E8F-A09867045DAD
If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-
freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.
For details, see “Engine cooling system” in the
“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
the battery is not
used, the VDC system may not operate properly and the VDC warn- ing light
may illuminate.
The VDC system is not a substitute for winter tires or tire chains on a snow covered road.
This could adversely affect vehicle handling performance, and the VDC warning light
may illuminate.
If brake related parts such as brake pads, rotors and calipers are not NISSAN recommended or are extre- mely deteriorated, the VDC system may not operate properly and the VDC warning light may illumi- nate.
If engine control related parts are not NISSAN recommended or are extremely deteriorated, the VDC warning light
may illuminate.
. When driving on extremely inclined surfaces such as higher banked corners, the VDC system may not operate properly and the VDC warn- ing light may illuminate. Do not drive on these types of roads.
. When driving on an unstable sur- face such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or ramp, the VDC warning light may illuminate. This is not a malfunction. Restart the engine after driving onto a stable surface.
If wheels or tires other than the NISSAN recommended ones are
5-30 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (269,1)
. Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pave- ment.
. Allow greater following distances
on slippery roads.
. Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steering maneuvers.
. Do not use cruise control on slip-
pery roads.
. Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.
the performance of
TIRE EQUIPMENT
S35-D-110201-61BC6CE8-E002-4E5F-AC61-F13F41A296A1
SUMMER tires have a tread designed to provide
superior performance on dry pavement. How-
ever,
these tires will be
substantially reduced in snowy and icy condi-
tions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy
roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &
SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.
Consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size,
speed rating and availability information.
For additional traction on icy roads, studded
tires may be used. However, some U.S. states
and Canadian provinces prohibit
their use.
Check local, state and provincial
laws before
installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.
Tire chains may be used. For details, see “Tire
chains” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-
yourself” section of this manual.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) model
GUID-EE61DD03-84FE-4464-93B4-F693BED61CE7
If you install snow tires, they must also be the
same size, brand, construction and tread pattern
on all four wheels.
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
S35-D-110201-08727745-6DB3-41EB-A116-4A77713528D6
It is recommended that the following items be
carried in the vehicle during winter:
. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove
ice and snow from the windows and wiper
blades.
. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the
jack to give it firm support.
. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-
drifts.
. Extra window washer
fluid to refill
the
reservoir tank.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE
GUID-95DB7CAC-A319-4B34-942B-E334028E4579
WARNING
. Wet ice (328F, 08C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have much less traction or “grip” under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.
. Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Starting and driving 5-31
Black plate (270,1)
WARNING
. Do not use your engine block heater with an ungrounded electrical sys- tem or a 2-pronged adapter. You can be seriously injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.
. Disconnect and properly store the engine block heater cord before starting the engine. Damage to the cord could result in an electrical shock and can cause serious injury. . Use a heavy-duty 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord rated for at least 10A. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) pro- tected, grounded 110-VAC outlet. Failure to use the proper extension cord or a grounded outlet can result in a fire or electrical shock and cause serious personal injury.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so
equipped)
S35-D-110201-BD5F9528-DB57-4ECE-BF7C-C0FA0439CFC3
Engine block heaters are used to assist in cold
temperature starting.
The engine block heater should be used when
the outside temperature is 208F (−78C) or lower.
To use the engine block heater 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine
GUID-B8AF2CAF-E6EA-4CB7-964D-6D7EAF0F901E
block heater cord.
3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord. 4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected, grounded 110- volt AC (VAC) outlet.
5. The engine block heater must be plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours, depending on outside temperatures, to properly warm the engine coolant. Use an appropriate timer to turn the engine block heater on.
6. Before starting the engine, unplug and properly store the cord to keep it away from moving parts.
5-32 Starting and driving
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
6 In case of emergency
Black plate (271,1)
Flat tire ...
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Changing a flat tire ...
......................................................................................... 6-2
.................... 6-2
............................................................. 6-2
.............................................................................. 6-9
........................................................................... 6-10
Jump starting ... Push starting ...
...
If your vehicle overheats ... Towing your vehicle ...
...................................................... 6-11
.............................................................. 6-12
........................... 6-13
............... 6-14
Towing recommended by NISSAN ... Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle)
...
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (272,1)
FLAT TIRE
S35-D-110201-EF2663AC-5667-4F76-8F00-52984A4E59BC
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYS-
TEM (TPMS)
GUID-0C5C2AE1-3515-4587-A5FA-5B3AD2913F9D
This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure
Monitoring System (TPMS).
It monitors tire
pressure of all tires except the spare. When
the low tire pressure warning light is lit and the
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE warning (if so
equipped) appears on the vehicle information
display, one or more of your tires is significantly
under-inflated. If the vehicle is being driven with
low tire pressure, the TPMS will activate and
warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning
light. This system will activate only when the
vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25
km/h). For more details, see “Warning/indicator
lights and audible reminders” in the “2. Instru-
ments and controls” section and “Tire Pressure
Monitoring System (TPMS)” in the “5. Starting
and driving” section.
WARNING
If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sud- den steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possi- ble. Driving with under-inflated tires
6-2 In case of emergency
may permanently damage the tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an accident and could result in serious personal injury. Check the tire pres- sure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possi- ble.
. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approxi- mately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/ or system resetting.
. Replacing tires with those not ori- ginally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.
. Do not
inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires,
as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors.
CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, below.
GUID-7F502885-999B-4F16-9B7A-9469FE323A90
follow the instructions
Stopping the vehicle
S35-D-110201-DA918CAE-0F67-4558-BF28-3DEF851F78D5
1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and
away from traffic.
2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.
4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.
6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.
WARNING
. Make sure the parking brake is securely applied and the transmis- sion is shifted into the P (Park) position.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
. Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.
. Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.
Black plate (273,1)
MCE0001A
SCE0958
S35-D-110201-ED4AAED5-0B0B-4094-B7EA-EC3CABAC1551
Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks *1 at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to prevent the vehicle from moving when it is jacked up.
WARNING
Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and result in personal injury.
S35-D-110201-00B2E6C6-F5E9-434D-8DD3-1F7939362975
Getting the spare tire and tools 1. Open the lift gate. 2. Remove the cargo cover (if so equipped). Instruments
(See “Cargo cover” in the “2. and controls” section.)
3. Lift up the luggage floor board *1
(foldable
or separate type).
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
In case of emergency 6-3
Black plate (274,1)
4. Remove the lids of the luggage side boxes.
SCE0858
SCE0699
Jacking tools
6. Remove the jacking tools and the spare tire. Jacking tools: Remove the jack by turning it, then remove the other tools.
5. Remove the luggage floor box (Type A or B)
by turning the clips counterclockwise.
SCE0859
6-4 In case of emergency
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (275,1)
Jacking up the vehicle and removing the damaged tire
S35-D-110201-BC3D3D5D-920C-496B-A55B-07519536C45F
WARNING
. Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.
. Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.
. Use the correct
jack-up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.
. Never jack up the vehicle more than
necessary.
. Never use blocks on or under the
jack.
. Do not start or run the engine while vehicle is on the jack, as it may cause the vehicle to move.
. Do not allow passengers to stay in
the vehicle while it is on the jack.
In case of emergency 6-5
JVE0026X
SCE0630
Spare tire
Type A:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Rotate the clamp until it can be removed then
remove the spare tire.
Type B:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Rotate the clamp until it can be removed then
relocate the subwoofer to a side of the cargo
area and remove the spare tire.
Removing wheel cover (if so equipped)
S35-D-110201-4604A27A-FD46-4A3C-8D40-A151EC14119E
WARNING
Never use your hands to remove the wheel cover. This may cause personal injury.
To remove the wheel cover, use the jack rod *1
as illustrated.
Apply cloth *2 between the wheel and jack rod
to prevent damaging the wheel and wheel cover.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (276,1)
Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions.
SCE0572
Jack-up point
1. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the jack head between the two notches in the front or the rear as shown. Also fit the groove of the jack head between the notches as shown. The jack should be used on level firm ground.
6-6 In case of emergency
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (277,1)
2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.
3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.
SCE0751
SCE0039
Installing the spare tire S35-D-110201-B06784D0-8D13-49D1-B9F2-0F787FEEAEAE The spare tire is designed for emergency use. (See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.) 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface
between the wheel and hub.
2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten the wheel nuts finger tight. Check that all the wheel nuts contact the wheel surface horizontally.
3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly in the sequence as illustrated (*1 , *2 , *3 , *4 , *5 ), more
In case of emergency 6-7
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (278,1)
become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.
The T-type spare tire and small size spare tire are designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading “Wheels and tires” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
recommended that wheel nuts be tigh- tened to specifications at each lubrica- tion interval. . Adjust tire pressure to the COLD
pressure.
COLD pressure:
After the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).
COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label affixed to the driver side center pillar.
Stowing the damaged tire and the tools S35-D-110201-46E8664C-3342-4146-A970-F78203D4273A 1. Securely store the damaged tire, jack and
tools in the storage area.
2. Replace the luggage floor box. 3. Replace the lids on the luggage side boxes. 4. Close the luggage floor board. 5. Replace the cargo cover (if so equipped). 6. Close the lift gate.
WARNING
. Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can
than 2 times, until they are tight.
4. Lower
the vehicle slowly until
the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.
WARNING
Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.
. Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.
. Retighten the wheel nuts when the
vehicle has been driven for 600
miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a
flat tire, etc.).
. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.
Wheel nut tightening torque:
80 ft-lb (108 N·m)
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specification at all is
times.
It
6-8 In case of emergency
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
. Whenever working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protectors (for example, goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.
. Do not attempt to jump start a It could explode
frozen battery. and cause serious injury.
. Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it.
JUMP STARTING
S35-D-110201-48EEB8C9-1FF6-4C57-8DA2-F37CAF5AD9D0
To start your engine with a booster battery, the
instructions and precautions below must be
followed.
WARNING
If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.
. Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.
. Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the contacted area with water.
. Keep the battery out of the reach of
children.
The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (279,1)
SCE0707
WARNING
Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause personal injury.
1.
If the booster battery is in another vehicle *B , position the two vehicles (*A and *B ) to bring their batteries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.
In case of emergency 6-9
Black plate (280,1)
PUSH STARTING
S35-D-110201-00D470C0-9627-4316-B628-96D5F00345E5
Do not attempt to start the engine by pushing.
CAUTION
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models cannot be push-started or tow-started. Attempting to do so may cause transmission damage.
2. Apply the parking brake. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights, hea- ter, air conditioner, etc.).
3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with a firmly wrung out moist cloth to reduce explosion hazard.
4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as
illustrated (*1 ? *2 ? *3 ? *4 ). For the vehicle equipped with Intelli- gent Key system:
If the battery is discharged, the ignition switch cannot be moved from the LOCK position. Connect the jumper cables to the booster vehicle *B before turning the ignition switch.
CAUTION
. Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, as illustrated), not to the battery.
. Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other
6-10 In case of emergency
metal.
5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle *B
and let it run for a few minutes.
6. Keep the engine speed of the booster vehicle *B at about 2,000 rpm, and start the engine of the vehicle *A being jump started.
CAUTION
Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait 10 seconds before trying again.
7. After starting your engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable (*4 ? *3 ? *2 ? *1 ).
8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
S35-D-110201-15996538-EB26-41A2-862D-02017A39A8B4
CAUTION
. Do not continue to drive if your vehicle overheats. Doing so could cause engine damage or a vehicle fire.
To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.
. Do not open the hood if steam is
coming out.
If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the following steps: 1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. Do not stop the engine.
2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the windows, move the heater or air conditioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.
Black plate (281,1)
3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. (If steam or coolant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open the hood further until no steam or coolant can be seen. 4. Open the engine hood.
cooling fan can start at any time.
6. After
the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN dealer.
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.
5. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
In case of emergency 6-11
TOWING YOUR VEHICLE
S35-D-110201-E458A21E-F522-446E-AD11-E06DD9EFDDFC When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from a NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.
WARNING
. Never ride in a vehicle that is being
towed.
. Never get under your vehicle after it
has been lifted by a tow truck.
CAUTION
. When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dol- lies must be used.
6-12 In case of emergency
Black plate (282,1)
. Always attach safety chains before
towing.
For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), see “Flat towing” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (283,1)
SCE0439
TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN
S35-D-110201-F96AC8F4-98D2-4F10-B053-82D6761A1F0F
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) models
S35-D-110201-CED1A0D8-ADC3-4F6F-8821-518167544489
NISSAN recommends that
towing dollies be
used when towing your vehicle or place the
vehicle on a flatbed truck as illustrated.
CAUTION
Never tow AWD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the powertrain.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
In case of emergency 6-13
Black plate (284,1)
. When towing a CVT model with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake.
VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle)
S35-D-110201-67C46576-6ABB-4C45-8C09-13FC485C5DFA
WARNING
. Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. . Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.
Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models
SCE0438
Two-Wheel Drive (2WD) models S35-D-110201-E21C6C94-BCE3-4ED2-8CE3-1E4014D701BF NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.
CAUTION
. Never tow Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) models with the front wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to
6-14 In case of emergency
the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the front wheels.
. When towing CVT models with the
front wheels on towing dollies:
— Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight- ahead position with a rope or similar device.
— Move the selector lever to the N
(Neutral) position.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (285,1)
hooks.
. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle.
. Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems.
. Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recov- ery.
Rocking a stuck vehicle
GUID-B828A8FE-C292-4C20-9C57-2AEA4FCB8CE2
If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc.,
use the following procedure:
1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
system.
2. Make sure the area in front and behind the
vehicle is clear of obstructions.
3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear
an area around the front tires.
4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-
ward. . Shift back and forth between R (Reverse)
and D (Drive).
In case of emergency 6-15
SCE0701
SCE0678
Front
Pulling a stuck vehicle
GUID-241C46D0-D4CF-4356-A55F-CB3B28F345C7
Do not use the tie down hooks for towing or
vehicle recovery.
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
(stored in
Front:
Securely install the recovery hook *1
the luggage room) as illustrated.
Make sure that the hook is properly secured in
the original place after use.
Rear
Rear:
GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407
Do not use the tie down hook to pull the vehicle.
CAUTION
Tow chains or cables must be at- tached only to the main structural members of the vehicle or the recovery hook. Otherwise, the vehi- cle body will be damaged.
. Do not use the vehicle tie down hooks to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow a vehicle using the vehicle tie down
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (286,1)
. Apply the accelerator as little as possible
to maintain the rocking motion.
. Release the accelerator pedal before
shifting between R and D.
. Do not spin the tires above 35 MPH (55
km/h).
5.
If the vehicle cannot be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehicle.
6-16 In case of emergency
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (287,1)
MEMO
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
In case of emergency 6-17
Black plate (288,1)
MEMO
6-18 In case of emergency
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
7 Appearance and care
Black plate (289,1)
Cleaning exterior
....................................................................... 7-2
...
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................................................................................... 7-2
................................................................... 7-3
............................................................................. 7-3
...................................................................................... 7-3
................................................................................... 7-3
....................................................................... 7-3
......................................................................... 7-4
Washing ... Waxing ... Removing spots ... Underbody ... Glass ... Wheels ... Chrome parts ... Tire dressing ...
Cleaning interior
Air fresheners ... Floor mats ... Seat belts ...
...
....................................................................... 7-4
..................................................................... 7-4
........................................................................... 7-5
............................................................................ 7-6
................................................................ 7-6
Corrosion protection ...
Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion ... Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion ... To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...
........................................................................ 7-6
....................... 7-6
............................................................... 7-6
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
CLEANING EXTERIOR
S35-D-110201-97E652FB-6FC1-4CAF-A36B-BA819E8B9785
In order to maintain the appearance of your
vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.
To protect the paint surfaces, wash your vehicle
as soon as you can:
after a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain after driving on coastal roads
. when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface
. when dust or mud builds up on the surface
Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle
inside a garage or in a covered area.
When it is necessary to park outside, park in a
shady area or protect the vehicle with a body
cover.
Be careful not to scratch the paint surface
when putting on or removing the body
cover.
WASHING
S35-D-110201-F8B4AFF1-6753-4718-95B3-A25D459BF1B1
Wash dirt off the vehicle with a wet sponge and
plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly
using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or
general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with
clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.
7-2 Appearance and care
Black plate (290,1)
CAUTION
. Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, especially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle compo- nents, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to func- tion properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used.
. Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.
. Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.
. Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.
Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean
water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surface by using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle. WAXING S35-D-110201-7B44DE95-705F-4A49-ACA1-F7408FA91BFA Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before reapplying wax. A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. . Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.
. Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.
Machine compound or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
REMOVING SPOTS
S35-D-110201-AF18F2E1-E555-466D-9323-0EAEAC5C0420
Remove tar and oil spots,
industrial dust,
insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible
from the paint surface to avoid lasting damage
or staining. Special cleaning products are
available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive
accessory stores.
UNDERBODY
S35-D-110201-F3F949ED-94FF-4B80-A59C-E2371D129B96
In areas where road salt is used in winter, the
underbody must be cleaned regularly. This will
prevent dirt and salt
from building up and
causing the acceleration of corrosion on the
underbody and suspension. Before the winter
period and again in the spring, the underseal
must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.
GLASS
S35-D-110201-E54A40AE-67AC-4FD4-B3EA-7A763A8EA337
Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust
film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass
to become coated with a film after the vehicle is
parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft
cloth will easily remove this film.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could da-
mage the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements.
WHEELS
S35-D-110201-00E2038C-B5F0-4782-A428-93796F0E20A8
Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to
maintain their appearance.
. Clean the inner side of the wheels when the
is changed or the underside of the
wheel vehicle is washed. Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.
. NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.
CAUTION
Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (291,1)
Aluminum alloy wheels S35-D-110201-EB480337-BFBD-4E83-93DC-ACC1E16621EF Wash regularly with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheels if not removed.
CAUTION
Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: . Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.
. Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as ambient temperature.
. Rinse the wheel to completely re- move the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.
CHROME PARTS S35-D-110201-7E5A50BC-120C-4BD7-B2A8-3446E4E5284F Clean chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.
Appearance and care 7-3
TIRE DRESSING GUID-AAEE2877-2189-40B9-920D-DCBC9F09133D NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rubber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a com- pound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint. If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: . Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily with an oil-based tire dressing.
. Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help from entering the tire tread/ to
prevent grooves (where it would be difficult remove).
it
CLEANING INTERIOR
S35-D-110201-587845C9-6398-4952-B930-68C63A2662F7
Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior
trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum
cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and
leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dam-
pened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean
with a dry soft cloth.
Regular care and cleaning is required in order to
maintain the appearance of the leather.
Before using any fabric protector,
read the
manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric
protectors contain chemicals that may stain or
bleach the seat material.
Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean
the meter and gauge lens.
WARNING
. Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is completely removed from the tire tread/ grooves.
. Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom-
mended by tire dressing manufacturer.
Do not use water or acidic cleaners (hot steam cleaners) on the seat. This can damage the seat or occupant classifica- tion sensor. This can also affect the operation of the air bag system and result in serious personal injury.
7-4 Appearance and care
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (292,1)
CAUTION
. Never use benzine, thinner, or any
similar material.
. Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to the leather sur- faces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, detergents or am- monia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather’s natural finish. . Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. . Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.
the vehicle interior.
AIR FRESHENERS GUID-C3B241D4-0516-4BEC-97AC-5483C90DD06D Most air fresheners use a solvent that could affect If you use an air freshener, take the following precautions: . Hanging-type air
fresheners can cause permanent discoloration when they contact vehicle interior surfaces. Place the air freshener in a location that allows it to hang free and not contact an interior surface.
.
Liquid-type air fresheners typically clip on the vents. These products can cause immediate damage and discoloration when spilled on interior surfaces.
Carefully read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions before using air fresheners. FLOOR MATS
S35-D-110201-B2E74394-B3E1-4495-9910-3041A54BCA20
WARNING
interference
To avoid potential pedal that may result in a collision or injury: . NEVER place a floor mat on top of another floor mat in the driver front position.
. Use only genuine NISSAN floor mats specifically designed for use in your vehicle model. See your NISSAN dealer for more informa- tion.
. Properly position the mats in the floorwell using the floor mat posi- tioning aid. See “Floor mat posi- tioning aid (driver’s side only)” later in this section.
The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it
Black plate (293,1)
easier to clean the interior. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.
SAI0038
Floor mat positioning aid (driver’s side only) S35-D-110201-6BE4BC91-9348-4906-A18E-C294E0C5E93A This vehicle includes front floor mat brackets to act as floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has grommet holes in it. To install, position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorwell. Periodically check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.
Appearance and care 7-5
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
SEAT BELTS
S35-D-110201-C770D13E-C383-46EE-A06C-46D1543B0A62
The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them
with a sponge dampened in a mild soap
solution. Allow the belts to dry completely in
the shade before using them.
See “Seat belts” in the “1. Safety — Seats, seat
belts and supplemental restraint system” sec-
tion.
WARNING
Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.
CORROSION PROTECTION
S35-D-110201-F44B796D-CF5C-45AD-A73C-62C26924B2AF
MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRI- BUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION
S35-D-110201-445B63E4-1AAA-434C-9044-B3020018D404
The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt
and debris in body panel sections, cavities,
and other areas.
. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLU- ENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION
S35-D-110201-69B386BA-615F-4B49-A4C8-910975B562E2
Moisture
S35-D-110201-B65B2839-2AB8-424B-AB21-FD3BD4D02E89
Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the
vehicle body underside can accelerate corro-
sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely
inside the vehicle, and should be removed for
drying to avoid floor panel corrosion.
Relative humidity
S35-D-110201-A7199B6A-97DE-4938-84D8-1900B1E54AB3
Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high
relative humidity, especially those areas where
the temperatures stay above freezing where
atmospheric pollution exists, or where road salt
is used.
7-6 Appearance and care
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (294,1)
Temperature
S35-D-110201-661832A3-A326-4D3F-8EC4-669D839F9197
A temperature increase will accelerate the rate
of corrosion to those parts which are not well
ventilated.
Air pollution
S35-D-110201-7FC55DDC-7BED-4DB0-B4B7-1A27762C50A3
Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air
in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will
accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will
also accelerate the disintegration of paint
surfaces.
TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM
CORROSION
S35-D-110201-A8AB3EBD-C334-46B0-9E9A-F382191A3E60
. Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the
vehicle clean.
. Always check for minor damage to the paint
and repair it as soon as possible.
. Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors
open to avoid water accumulation.
. Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.
CAUTION
. NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose.
Black plate (295,1)
Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner. . Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic components inside the vehicle as this may damage them.
Chemicals used for road surface deicing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult a NISSAN dealer.
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Appearance and care 7-7
Black plate (296,1)
MEMO
7-8 Appearance and care
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Black plate (297,1)
QR25DE engine ...
General maintenance ...
Maintenance requirement
Engine cooling system ...
Explanation of maintenance items ...
Checking engine coolant level Changing engine coolant
Maintenance precautions ... Engine compartment check locations ...
Scheduled maintenance ... General maintenance ... Where to go for service ...
...
........................................................ 8-2
.................................................... 8-2
......................................................... 8-2
.................................................... 8-2
............................................................... 8-2
................................... 8-2
........................................................ 8-5
.................................. 8-6
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...
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............ 8-11
................................................................................ 8-11
............................................................ 8-12
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..................................................................... 8-14
................................................................................ 8-15
............................................................................. 8-15
.................................................... 8-16
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid ... Brake fluid ... Window washer fluid ... Battery ...
Checking engine oil level ... Changing engine oil and filter
Drive belts ... Spark plugs ...
Replacing spark plugs ...
Jump starting ...
Engine oil
...
...
...
Fuses ...
Cleaning ... Replacing ...
Air cleaner Windshield wiper blades ...
Rear window wiper blade ... Brakes ...
Self-adjusting brakes ... Brake pad wear indicators ...
............................................................................... 8-16
...
..................................................... 8-17
........................................................................... 8-17
......................................................................... 8-17
................................................... 8-18
...................................................................................... 8-18
.................................................... 8-18
.......................................... 8-18
........................................................................................ 8-19
..................................................... 8-19
Engine compartment
...
...
.............................................. 8-20
Passenger compartment
.............................................................. 8-22
............................................................................... 8-22
.................................................... 8-23
........................................................................................ 8-25
........................................................................ 8-25
............................................ 8-27
................................................................... 8-31
................................................................... 8-31
..................................................................... 8-34
................................................................... 8-36
....................................................................... 8-37
.......................................... 8-38
Wheels and tires ... Tire pressure ... Tire labeling ... Types of tires ... Tire chains ... Changing wheels and tires ...
Headlights ... Exterior and interior lights ...
Keyfob ... Intelligent Key battery ...
Battery replacement
Lights ...
...
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENT
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
Black plate (298,1)
S35-D-110201-308D6977-4CEB-447B-A914-761AA0FAFDCB
Your new NISSAN has been designed to have
minimum maintenance requirements with long
service intervals to save you both time and
money. However, some day-to-day and regular
maintenance is essential
to maintain your
NISSAN’s fine mechanical condition, as well
as its emission and engine performance.
It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that
the scheduled maintenance, as well as general
maintenance, is performed.
As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who
can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper
maintenance. You are a vital
link in the main-
tenance chain.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
S35-D-110201-3A1DEF4E-C7A4-410C-B164-394507FB9145
For your convenience, both required and op-
tional scheduled maintenance items are de-
scribed and listed in your “NISSAN Service and
Maintenance Guide”. You must
to that
guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is
performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
S35-D-110201-EA45D551-31FD-45AC-84C7-86A06265D252
General maintenance includes those items
which should be checked during normal day-
to-day operation. They are essential for proper
vehicle operation.
responsibility to
perform these procedures regularly as pre-
scribed.
is your
refer
It
Performing general maintenance checks re- quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. WHERE TO GO FOR SERVICE S35-D-110201-2F655382-40D8-4EAD-859C-6E05E2D5CEAC If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and serviced by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership information systems. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before work begins. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economical way.
S35-D-110201-D843A8B9-8AAA-4A7A-A67E-0EE527CB549A
During the normal day-to-day operation of the
vehicle, general maintenance should be per-
formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If
you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or
smell, be sure to check for the cause or have a
NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you
should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that
repairs are required.
When performing any checks or maintenance
work, see “Maintenance precautions” later in
this section.
EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE
ITEMS
S35-D-110201-3BC260BA-690D-477C-91AC-4BE39984F115
Additional
information on the following
items with “*” is found later in this section.
Outside the vehicle
S35-D-110201-BEFBD842-6721-4232-85DD-4674C0605138
The maintenance items listed here should be
performed from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors
and the engine hood operate properly. Also
latches lock securely. Lubricate
ensure that all
hinges,
latch pins, rollers and links if
necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch
keeps the hood from opening when the primary
latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other
corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.
latches,
8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (299,1)
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill, check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Parking brake: Check the parking brake operation regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjusted, see a NISSAN dealer. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield defroster: Check that
the air
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3
to long distance trips. the pressure in all
Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often If and always prior necessary, adjust tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components: Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age. Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed.
For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the War- ranty Information Booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.
Inside the vehicle
S35-D-110201-CC243554-AEAC-47F1-92F5-9C00AD8195A2
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked on a regular basis, such as when
performing scheduled maintenance, cleaning
the vehicle, etc.
Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal
for
smooth operation and make sure the pedal
does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep
the floor mat away from the pedal.
for smooth
Brake pedal: Check the pedal
the brake pedal suddenly goes
operation.
down further
feels
spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to
stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep
the floor mat away from the pedal.
Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the
vehicle to one side when applied.
than normal,
the pedal
If
[ Edit: 2011/ 6/ 22 Model: S35-D ]
Black plate (300,1)
exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” section. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.
comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak.
Under the hood and vehicle S35-D-110201-72861ABE-E4F3-407B-92C6-F64761D7062A The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe condition require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface and turning off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose
8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. (See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).) Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning