2000 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the cooling fan belt is missing or loose or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

6-12 In case of emergency

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instruc- tions are available from your NISSAN dealer. Local service operators will generally be famil- iar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to pre- vent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends that you have a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.

WARNING

I Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

I Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

I When towing, make sure that

the transmission, axles, steering system and power train are in working condi-

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tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

I Always attach safety chains before

towing.

I Never tow an automatic transmission model from the rear (that is back- ward) with four wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expen- sive damage to the transmission.

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TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN Two wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be

In case of emergency 6-13

Z 00.1.17/R50-D/V5 X

towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground as illustrated.

CAUTION

I When towing manual or automatic transmission models with the front wheels on the ground: Turn the igni- tion key to the OFF position and se- cure the steering wheel in a straigh- tahead position with a rope or similar device. Never place the ignition key in the LOCK position. This will result in damage to the steering lock mecha- nism.

I When towing manual

transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake and move the transmission shift lever to the N (neutral) position.

Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances.

Manual transmission models:

6-14 In case of emergency

I Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) I Distance: Less than 500 miles (800

km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft beforehand to prevent damage to the transmission.

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Four wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that a dolly be used as illustrated when towing four wheel drive mod- els.

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CAUTION

If towing with the front wheels on the ground or with the rear wheels on the ground (if you cannot use towing dol- lies) is necessary: Move the transfer case shift lever into the 2H position. I When towing with the front wheels on the ground: On manual transmission models to move the shift lever to the N (neutral) position, turn the ignition key to the OFF position and secure the steering wheel in a straightahead position with a rope on similar de- vice.

On automatic transmission models to move the selector lever to N (neutral) position, turn the ignition key to the ACC position. After moving the selec- tor lever to the N (neutral) position, turn the ignition key to the OFF posi- tion and secure the steering wheel in a straightahead position with a rope or similar device.

Never place the ignition key in the

in LOCK position. This will result damage to the steering lock mecha- nism.

I When towing manual

transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground: Always release the parking brake and move the transmission shift lever to the N (neutral) position.

Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances.

Manual transmission models: I Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) I Distance: Less than 500 miles (800

km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the front and rear propeller shafts beforehand to prevent damage to the transmission.

SCE0115A

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) I Use the towing hook only, not other parts of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.

I Use the towing hook only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle for a long distance using only the towing hook.

In case of emergency 6-15

Z 00.1.17/R50-D/V5 X

vehicle could also overheat and be dam- aged.

SCE0138
I The towing hook is under tremendous force when used to free a stuck vehicle. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at an angle.

I Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your

6-16 In case of emergency

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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................... 7-2
Washing .................................................................... 7-2
Waxing ...................................................................... 7-2
Removing spots ........................................................ 7-3
Underbody................................................................. 7-3
Glass ......................................................................... 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels.............................................. 7-3
Chrome parts ............................................................ 7-3

Cleaning interior ........................................................ 7-3
Floor mats ................................................................. 7-4
Seat belts .................................................................. 7-4
Corrosion protection.................................................. 7-4
Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion.................................................................... 7-4
To protect your vehicle from corrosion ..................... 7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

MAI0001

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

In the following cases, please wash your ve- hicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface. I After a rainfall to prevent possible damage

from acid rain

I After driving on coastal roads I When contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface

I When dust or mud builds up on the surface

7-2 Appearance and care

Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap such as Nissan Car Wash, or a general purpose dish-washing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

I Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

I Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

I Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stance so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly endangered by the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paintwork and keeps the finish. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and avoid a “weathered” appearance. Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in choos- ing the proper product.

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I Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

I Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

I If the surface does not polish easily, use a

road tar remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, in- sects and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting dam- age or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any auto- motive accessories store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.

GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to be coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the window, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the elec- trical conductors, radio antenna ele- ments or rear window defogger ele- ments.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the inte- rior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s rec- ommendations. Some fabric protectors con- tains chemicals that stain or bleach the seat material.

CAUTION

I Never use gasoline, thinner or any

similar material.

I The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

I Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer.

Appearance and care 7-3

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Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply posi- tion the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solu- tion. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents since these may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

Moisture The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the underside of the body will accelerate cor- rosion. Floor sections which have snow and ice trapped under the floor matting will not dry. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: I in areas of high relative humidity I especially in areas where the temperatures

stay above freezing

I where atmospheric pollution exists I where road salt is used

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SAI0009

FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.

7-4 Appearance and care

Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION I Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

I Always check for minor damage to the paint

and repair it as soon as possible.

I Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors and tailgate open to avoid water accumula- tion.

I Check the underbody. If any sand, dirt or salt is accumulated, wash it off with water as soon as possible.

CAUTION

I NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

I Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive and will accelerate corro- sion and the deterioration of underbody com- ponents such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fend- ers. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and cor- rosion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer.

Appearance and care 7-5

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MEMO

7-6 Appearance and care

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8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................... 8-2
Engine compartment check locations ....................... 8-4
Engine cooling system .............................................. 8-5
Checking engine coolant level .................................. 8-5
Changing engine coolant .......................................... 8-6
Engine oil .................................................................. 8-7
Checking engine oil level .......................................... 8-7
Changing engine oil .................................................. 8-8
Changing engine oil filter .......................................... 8-9
Automatic transmission fluid ................................... 8-10
Temperature conditions for checking...................... 8-10
Power steering fluid ................................................ 8-12
Brake and clutch fluid ............................................. 8-12
Brake fluid ............................................................... 8-12
Clutch fluid .............................................................. 8-13
Window washer fluid ............................................... 8-13
Window washer fluid reservoir ................................ 8-13
Battery ..................................................................... 8-14
Jump starting........................................................... 8-15
Drive belts ............................................................... 8-15
Spark plugs ............................................................. 8-16
Replacing spark plugs............................................. 8-16

Air cleaner ............................................................... 8-17
Windshield wiper blades ......................................... 8-18
Cleaning .................................................................. 8-18
Replacement ........................................................... 8-18
Parking brake and brake pedal............................... 8-19
Checking parking brake .......................................... 8-19
Checking brake pedal ............................................. 8-19
Brake booster.......................................................... 8-20
Clutch pedal ............................................................ 8-21
Checking clutch pedal............................................. 8-21
Fuses....................................................................... 8-21
Engine compartment ............................................... 8-21
Passenger compartment ......................................... 8-22
Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........... 8-22
Lights....................................................................... 8-24
Headlights ............................................................... 8-25
Wheels and tires ..................................................... 8-28
Tire pressure ........................................................... 8-28
Types of tires .......................................................... 8-29
Tire chains............................................................... 8-30
Changing wheels and tires...................................... 8-30
Clutch housing drain ................................... 8-34

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

I Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an automatic transmis- sion, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.

I Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any replacement or repair.

I If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans belts and any other moving parts.

I It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry,

8-2 Do-it-yourself

such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

I Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

I If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

I Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

I Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from fuel and battery.

I Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

I On gasoline engine models with the

multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

I Do not work under the engine hood while it is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

I Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized com- ponent connector while the ignition key is on.

I Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related compo- nent harness connector discon- nected while the ignition key is on.

I Avoid direct contact with used engine oil. Improperly disposed motor oil and/ or other vehicle fluids can hurt the environment. Always conform to lo-

Z 00.1.17/R50-D/V5 X

cal regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

This “8. Do-it-yourself” section gives instruc- tions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating diffi- culties or excessive emissions, and could af- fect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.

Do-it-yourself 8-3

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS VG33E engine

8-4 Do-it-yourself

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu- tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing the coolant, be sure to use only a genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti- freeze and 50% demineralized water/ distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your en- gine cooling system.

Outside tempera-

ture down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Anti- freeze

Deminer-

alized water or distilled water

50%

50%

WARNING

I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” sec- tion.

I The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

SDI0378

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Do-it-yourself 8-5

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SDI0485

SDI0486

SDI0409

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT I Major cooling system repairs should be performed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

I Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.

WARNING

I To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

1. Perform the following procedure to open

the heater water cock. I Turn the ignition key from OFF to ON. I Move the heater or air conditioner tem- perature control dial to the maximum hot position then turn the ignition key to OFF.

2. Open the radiator drain plug and radiator

cap. Open the drain plugs on the engine block.

8-6 Do-it-yourself

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ENGINE OIL

SDI0410

SDI0419

SDI0420

3. Open the air release plug to drain the

coolant.

4. Flush the cooling system by running fresh

water through the radiator.

5. Close the radiator drain plug and engine

block drain plugs securely.

6. See the “Technical information” section for

cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mix- ture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank slowly up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator cap and close the air release plug.

7. Start

the engine and warm it up until

it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.

8. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up the MAX level.

9. Check the radiator drain plug and engine block drain plugs for any sign of leakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

temperature.

it reaches operating

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

Do-it-yourself 8-7

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CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such dam- age is not covered by warranty.

SDI0487

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L marks. If the oil level is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil changes or during the break-in period, de- pending on the severity of operating con- ditions.

8-8 Do-it-yourself

SDI0416

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Warm up the engine until it reaches oper-

ating temperature, and then turn it off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

4. Remove the oil filler cap. 5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in this

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section for changing engine oil filter.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

8. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N(cid:215) m)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely.

WARNING

I Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

I Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

I Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

and

“Capacities

See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capacity.

The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

SDI0417

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. (A special cap-type wrench will assist with oil filter removal on models with the V6
engine. This tool can be purchased from your NISSAN dealer.) Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

Do-it-yourself 8-9

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CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

7. Start

the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

8-10 Do-it-yourself

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

SDI0488

WARNING

I When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry, and clothing away from any moving parts such as fan and drive belt.

I Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (L & H marks) on the dipstick at fluid temperatures between 122 and 176°F (50
and 80°C) after the vehicle has been driven approximately 5 minutes in urban areas after the engine is warmed up. The level can be checked at fluid temperatures between 86 and 122°F (30 and 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick for reference, after the engine is warmed up but before driving. However, the fluid level must be rechecked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the selector lever through each gear range, ending in P. 3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling. If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- rately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes). 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean with

lint-free paper.

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5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging pipe

as far as it will go.

read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading.

If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe.

CAUTION

transmission

I Do not overfill. I Use only Nissan Matic D (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada Nissan automatic fluid. DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the conti- nental US and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid.

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be

SDI0386A

Do-it-yourself 8-11

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POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch sys- tems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

DI0187M

SDI0847

Check the fluid level. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

I Do not overfill. I Use Genuine Nissan PSF II or equiva-

lent.

BRAKE FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line.

is below the MIN.

If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

8-12 Do-it-yourself

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch sys- tems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

SDI0423A

WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR For US To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions for the mixture ratio.

Do-it-yourself 8-13

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SDI0844

CLUTCH FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line.

is below the MIN.

If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con-

This may result in damage to the paint.

WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully marked containers out of the reach of children.

BATTERY

I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

I Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

I Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

I When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

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SDI0389

For CANADA Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze for window washer solution. coolant

8-14 Do-it-yourself

DRIVE BELTS

I Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump start- ing” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

DI0137M

SDI0424

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX. and MIN. lines. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable tool. 2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level. 3. Tighten cell plugs.

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un- usual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

Do-it-yourself 8-15

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SPARK PLUGS

tion and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule in this manual.

SDI1022

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the con- ventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance sched- ule, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing.

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage the spark plugs.

Always replace spark plugs with recom- mended or equivalent ones.

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others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

I Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

AIR CLEANER

SDI0393

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treatment. We recommended it be replaced according to the maintenance intervals. See “Periodic mainte- nance” in the “9. Maintenance” section for maintenance intervals. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

I Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or

Do-it-yourself 8-17

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CAUTION

After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

DI0155MA

the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACEMENT 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper

blade.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm

until a click sounds.

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer of if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

the windshield with a Clean the outside of washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning 8-18 Do-it-yourself

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

SDI0425

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

DI1010-C

DI0453

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE Pull the parking brake lever up. If the number of clicks is out of the range as listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the dash lower panel. Distance A

M/T models

2-1/2 in (65 mm) or more

A/T models

2-3/4 in (70 mm) or more

If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

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about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradu- ally with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brake checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes self-adjust every time the parking brake is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjustment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the parking brake several times.

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indi- cator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, oc- 8-20 Do-it-yourself

casional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see “Periodic maintenance” in the “9. Mainte- nance” section for maintenance intervals. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function with the following steps: 1. With the engine off, press and release the times. When brake brake pedal several travel) re- pedal movement (distance of mains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for

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CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

DI0070-B

SDI0395

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the above limit. If free travel is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

Do-it-yourself 8-21

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PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull to open the fuse box cover/coin tray.

3. Pull the fuse box cover/coin tray horizon-

tally to remove it.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

8-22 Do-it-yourself

SDI0447

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

SPA1046

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

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approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ¯ bottom case.

side faces the

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the remote controller button two or

three times to check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4
above. I Be careful not to touch a circuit board

and a battery terminal.

I An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.

I The remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

I When changing batteries, do not let dust

or oil get on the controller.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly

Do-it-yourself 8-23

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LIGHTS

8-24 Do-it-yourself

SDI0907A

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6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of

removal.

Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is neces- sary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

I Do not touch the bulb. I Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed:

Wattage 60/55
Bulb No. HB2

I Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the headlight.

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

I High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

I When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2. Disconnect

the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

3. Pull off the rubber cap.

4. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosen it.

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake

or rotate the bulb when removing it.

SDI0908

Do-it-yourself 8-25

Z 00.1.17/R50-D/V5 X

Item

Wattage (W)

Front combination light

Front fog light (H3 type)

Rear combination light

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Back-up

High mounted stop light

License plate light

Interior light

Vanity mirror light

Personal light

Bulb identification

21/5

55

27

21/5

18

10

1.4

Bulb No.

7443

1156NA

7443

921

168

168

—

—

—

MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

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SDI0910A

SDI0911

SDI0912
Do-it-yourself 8-27

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WHEELS AND TIRES

SDI0333

DI0047

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Periodically check the tire pressure (including spare). Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres- sure should be checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle

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8-28 Do-it-yourself

SDI0980

has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

WARNING

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. I Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

TYPES OF TIRES

CAUTION

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod- els to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed Do-it-yourself 8-29

Z 00.1.17/R50-D/V5 X

to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on small size spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driving on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

If you install snow tires on four wheel drive models, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tire on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains is prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Other types may dam- age your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer 8-30 Do-it-yourself

SDI0724

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface condi- tions. See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.

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Wheel nut tightening torque:

87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 N(cid:215) m)

WARNING

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

I Retighten the wheel nuts after the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

I Do not include small size spare tire in

the tire rotation.

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

I Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If exces- sive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

I The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indica-

tor is visible, the tire should be re- placed.

I Improper service for a small size spare tire may result in serious per- sonal injury. If it is necessary to re- pair the small size spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

MDI0004

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” sec- tion for tires and wheels.

WARNING

I The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration,

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Z 00.1.17/R50-D/V5 X

headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

I The use of retread tire is not rec-

ommended.

8-32 Do-it-yourself

Four wheel drive models

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or ra- dial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and cor- rected as necessary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed

with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the rear wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-

ing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage the tire bead.

I NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Small size spare tire (if so equipped) U.S. only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with a full size spare tire. Observe the following precautions if the small size spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

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may cause damage to the vehicle.

I Because the small size spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid dam- age to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the ve- hicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

WARNING

I The small size spare tire (TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY) should be used only for emergency. It should be re- placed by the standard tire at the first opportunity.

I Drive carefully while the small size

spare tire is installed.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

I Periodically check the small size spare tire inflation pressure, and al- ways keep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2
bar).

I Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see “Tire placard” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section.

I Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

I When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the small size spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

I Tire tread of the small size spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the small size spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

I Do not use the small size spare tire

on other vehicles.

I Do not use more than one small size

spare tire at the same time.

I Do not tow a trailer while the small

size spare tire is installed.

CAUTION

I Do not use tire chains on a small size spare tire. Tire chains will not fit prop- erly on the small size spare tire and

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DI0117

CLUTCH HOUSING DRAIN

Whenever you drive in deep water or mud, check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the blind plug at the bottom of the transmission case. After checking, be sure to reinstall the plug.

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9 Maintenance

Maintenance precautions .......................................... 9-2
General maintenance................................................ 9-2
Exterior maintenance ................................................ 9-2
Interior maintenance ................................................. 9-3

Periodic maintenance schedules .............................. 9-5
Schedule 1 ................................................................ 9-5
Schedule 2 ................................................................ 9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................... 9-10

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance:

General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day- to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es- sential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Periodic maintenance: The maintenance items listed in this part are required to be serviced at regular intervals. 9-2 Maintenance

However, under severe driving conditions, ad- ditional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys- tems checked and tuned by an authorized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained special- ists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training pro- grams. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN’s vehicles before they work on your vehicle, they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN deal- er’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

than after

rather

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, see “Maintenance precautions” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Additional information on the following items with * is found in the “8. Do-it- yourself” section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, including the spare, and adjust to the specified pressure if neces- sary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear.

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Wheel nuts*:

When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rota- tion may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood,