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1. 2. Water pump 3. Generator 4. 5. Crank pulley 6.


Auto tensioner pulley


Air conditioner (if so equipped)


WDI0225


WDI0226


VQ35DE engine Power steering fluid pump


1. 2. Crank pulley 3. Generator 4.


Air conditioner


WARNING


Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


SPARK PLUGS


WDI0005


REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as conventional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Fol- low the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). Do not service platinum-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or re- gapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-


ommended or equivalent ones.


8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


WARNING


Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.


CAUTION


Be sure to use the correct socket to re- move the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.


QR25DE 1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.


2. Remove the engine cover.


3. Remove the coil pack bolt.


4. Remove the coil pack/spark plug boot from


the spark plug.


5. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug


socket.


The plug socket has a rubber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the spark plug socket.


6. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque: 14 - 22 ft-lb (20 - 29 N•m)


7.


8.


Install the coil pack/spark plug boot on the spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap. Install the coil pack bolt. Coil pack tightening torque:


48 - 65 in-lb (5.4 - 7.3 N•m)


Install the engine cover.


9. 10. Connect the negative battery cable. VQ35DE If NISSAN dealer for assistance.


replacement


is required, please see your


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


AIR CLEANER


WARNING


c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or oth- ers to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops the flame if the engine backfires. If it isn(cid:146)t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.


c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.


IN-CABIN MICROFILTER (if so equipped) The in-cabin microfilter restricts the entry of air- borne dust and pollen particles and reduces some objectionable outside odors. The filter is located behind the glove box. Refer to the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148) for change intervals. To replace the filter, perform the following proce- dure:


LDI0428
The air cleaner filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Mainte- nance Guide.(cid:148) When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner filter housing and the cover with a damp cloth.


To remove the air cleaner filter: s1
Loosen the screw clamp. s2 Push down on the clips. 3. Remove the air cleaner housing.


LDI0154
1. Remove the 2 lower glove box hinge pins. Remove the glove box from the opening and let it hang by the cord.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


LDI0155
2. Remove the filter cover from the intake unit by disengaging the 2 hook tabs at the bot- tom of the cover.


LDI0156


NOTE: The filter is marked (cid:147)UP(cid:148) with an arrow. The end of the filter with the arrow should face the rear of the vehicle. 3. Slide the filter into the housing.


8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


NOTE: Make sure the filter sits on top of the 2
supporting tabs on the housing. 4. Replace the cover by inserting the upper tabs inside the housing slot and pushing the hook tabs until they snap on to the housing lip. Install the glove box door.


5. 6. Fill out the date information on the small replacement label and attach it to the glove box lid.


LDI0157


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES


CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


CAUTION


Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.


REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. s1
Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. s2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper


blade down the wiper arm to remove.


s3 Remove the wiper blade.


4.


WDI0194
Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.


CAUTION


c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.


c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL


WDI0424
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle s1 . This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin s2 .


WDI0228


WDI0229


CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer. c 7 - 8 clicks under pulling force of


44 lb (196 N).


CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown, see a NISSAN dealer. Distance A: Under depression force of 110 lb (490 N)


Automatic


Transmission


3.55 in (90.3 mm)


or more


Manual


Transmission


3.31 in (84 mm)


or more


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.


WARNING


See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system.


8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.


2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change.


4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster.


If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.


FUSES


WDI0230


ENGINE COMPARTMENT


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.


1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are OFF.


2. Open the engine hood.


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the


tab and lifting the cover up.


4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.


5.


6.


WDI0452
If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a new fuse sB . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


WDI0402


WDI0452


4.


Type A


If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a known good fuse sB .


5. Push the fuse box cover to install. 6.


If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.


PASSENGER COMPARTMENT


CAUTION


Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.


If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight


switch are OFF.


2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT


Type B


LDI0456


Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: s1 Open the lid using a coin sA . s2 Remove the battery sB . s3


Install a new battery sC with the (cid:147)+(cid:148) facing down.


LDI0484
Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent. s4 Close the lid securely. 5. Press the


button, then the


button two or three times to check the key- fob operation.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


LIGHTS


HEADLIGHTS Replacing the xenon headlight bulb


WARNING


cHIGH VOLTAGE


When xenon headlights are on, they pro- duce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disas- semble. Always have your xenon head- lights replaced at a NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see (cid:147)Headlight and turn signal switch(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instru- ments and controls(cid:148) section. Replacing the halogen headlight bulb The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. Be- cause the headlight assembly must be removed from the vehicle for bulb replacement, see your NISSAN dealer.


CAUTION


c Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.


If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.


c The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.


FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the party responsible for compli- ance could void the user(cid:146)s authority to op- erate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.


8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


c Do not leave the headlight assembly open without a bulb installed for a long period of time. Dust, moisture, smoke, etc. entering the headlight body may affect bulb performance. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly just before a replacement bulb is installed. c Only touch the plastic base when han- dling the bulb. Never touch the glass envelope. Touching the glass could sig- nificantly affect bulb life and/or head- light performance.


c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.


c Use the same number and wattage as


originally installed: Low beam:


Wattage: 55
Bulb no.: H1*


High beam:


Wattage: 60
Bulb no.: HB3 (9005)*


*: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


FRONT PARK/TURN/SIDEMARKER LIGHT Bulb replacement requires the removal of the headlight assembly. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer. FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb


CAUTION


c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.


c When handling the bulb, do not touch


the glass envelope.


WDI0262


1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Remove the two splash shield screws (see


illustration).


3. Position the splash shield aside to allow


access to the fog light bulb.


WDI0232
c Disconnect the fog light electrical connector


sA .


c Rotate the fog light bulb counterclockwise and pull it out of the fog light assembly sB . c Follow the instructions in reverse order to


install a new bulb.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS


Item


Wattage (W)


Bulb No.*


Headlight assembly


Low (Halogen) Low (Xenon) High Park/Turn


Front fog light Step light Rear combination light


Tail/Stop Turn Backup (reversing) Sidemarker License plate light High-mounted stop light


Inside


55


(special)


60
27/8
55
(cid:151)


8/27
27
13


18


Spoiler (if so equipped)


See a NISSAN dealer


for assistance.


Interior light Map light Trunk light Glove box light


10
3.4
3.4


H1
D2R


HB3 (9005)


1157NA


H11
158


3157
3156
912
168
W5W


921


68
578
158
658


* Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.


8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


Interior light Step light Fog light (if so equipped) Rear combination light License plate light Trunk light


1. Map light 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. High-mount stoplight (if so equipped) 9. Headlamp assembly


LDI0419


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


Interior light


Use a cloth s1 to protect the interior light hous- ing.


Step light


WDI0233


WDI0234


WDI0263


Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, lamp and/or cover.


first remove the lens,


Indicates bulb removal Indicates bulb installation


8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


License plate light


WDI0235


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


Map light - Models with sunroof


WDI0451


8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


Map light - Models without sunroof


WDI0237


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


Rear combination light To access the bulbs in the rear combination light: s1 Remove the 2 fasteners. Carefully push back


the carpet.


s2 Remove the 2 nuts and pull out the rear


combination light.


s3 Rotate the bulb(s) counterclockwise and


pull out to remove: sA Turn signal light sB Sidemarker light sC Tail/stop light sD Backup light


8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


WDI0238


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


WDI0320
High-mounted stop light (Rear window)


Trunk light


WDI0343


WHEELS AND TIRES


If you have a flat tire, see the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long dis- tance trips. The recommended tire pres- sure specifications are shown on the F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label or the Tire and Loading Information label under the 9Cold Tire Pressure9 heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: c Most tires naturally lose air over time. c Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. If the tires are used at speeds above 100
mph (162 km/h) where it is legal to do so (on a race track for example), the cold tire inflation pressure must be increased. Re- fer to 9Checking tire pressure9 later in this section. Set the tire pressure to the normal cold tire inflation pressure when the vehicle speed or load is reduced. Incorrect tire pressure, including un- der inflation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.


8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


WARNING


is


label


located on


c Improperly inflated tires can fail suddenly and cause an accident. c The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating the (GVWR) F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. label. The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the Tire and Loading Information so equipped). Do not load your ve- hicle beyond this capacity. Over- loading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operat- ing conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable han- dling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified ca- pacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.


(if


c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.


c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire fail- ure, loss of control and possible injury.


c Increase the cold tire inflation pressure as indicated in (Check- ing tire pressure( later in this sec- tion when using the tires speci- fied by NISSAN above 100 MPH (162 km/h) where it is legal to do so (on a race track for example). Failure to increase the cold tire inflation pressure may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. After such use, readjust tire pressure.


c For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.


Safety


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


s5 Tire size (cid:150) refer to (cid:147)Tire labeling(cid:148) later


in this section.


s6 Spare tire size (if so equipped).


Tire and loading information label s1 Seating capacity: The maximum num- ber of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle.


s2 Vehicle load limit: See loading infor- mation in the (cid:147)Technical and con- sumer information(cid:148) section.


s3 Original tire size: The size of the tires originally installed on the vehicle at the factory.


WDI0509
s4 Cold tire pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km) at moderate speeds. The recom- mended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best bal- ance of tire wear, vehicle handling, driveability, tire noise, etc., up to the vehicle(cid:146)s GVWR.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/20/05—betty X


4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specifica- tion shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.


5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.


6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires,


including the spare.


LDI0393


Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the


tire.


2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem side- ways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage.


3. Remove the gauge. 8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


Front Original Tire


Rear Original Tire


Spare Tire


Size


P215/60/R16 94T P215/55R17 93H P215/55R17 93V P225/45R18 91Y P215/60R16 94T P215/55R17 93H P215/55R17 93V P225/45R18 91Y T135/70R16
T135/90R16
T155/80R17


Cold Tire Inflation Pressure


High Speed/ Maximum Load Cold Tire Inflation Pressure


200 kPa, 29 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 230 kPa, 33 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 260 kPa, 38 PSI 200 kPa, 29 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 210 kPa, 30 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 240 kPa, 35 PSI 260 kPa, 38 PSI


420 kPa, 60 PSI


N/A


Example


WDI0394


TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information iden- tifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also pro- vides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-43


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


s1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is de- signed for passenger vehicles (not all tires have this information).


2. Three-digit number (215): This num- ber gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to side- wall edge.


3. Two-digit number (65): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire(cid:146)s ratio of height to width.


8-44 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Example


WDI0395


4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number (15): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. 6. Two- or three-digit number (95): This number is the tire(cid:146)s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.


7. H: Tire speed rating. You should not drive the vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


WDI0396


Example


s2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the 9Depart- ment Of Transportation.9 The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of Tire Identification Num- ber.


2. Two-digit


code: Manufacturer(cid:146)s


identification mark


3. Two-digit code: Tire size


4. Three-digit code: Tire type code


(Optional)


5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufac-


ture


6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For ex- ample, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.


s3 Tire ply composition and material


The number of layers or plies of rubber- coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufactur- ers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. s4 Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible in- flation pressure. s5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be car- ried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory in- stalled tire. s6 Term of (cid:148)tubeless(cid:148) or (cid:148)tube type(cid:148) Indicates whether the tire requires an in- ner tube ((cid:147)tube type(cid:148)) or not ((cid:147)tubeless(cid:148)). s7 The word (cid:148)radial(cid:148)


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-45


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


The word 9radial9 is shown if the tire has radial structure. s8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout this section, Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the out- ward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.


8-46 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


TYPES OF TIRES


WARNING


c When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.


c Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.


c For additional


information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.


All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.


Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating (cid:147)M&S(cid:148) on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels.


If you do not,


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use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tires. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the pos- sibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor- mance may be adversely affected. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress.


For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS


CAUTION


Tire chains/cables cannot be installed on P225/45R18 size tires. Installation of the tire chains/cables on P225/45R18 size tires will cause damage to the vehicle. If you plan to use tire chains/cables, you should install P215/55R17 size tires on your vehicle.


Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer(cid:146)s suggestions. Use only SAE class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains. Class 9S9 chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are de- signed to meet the minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the


WDI0258


CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emer- gency(cid:148) section of this manual for tire re- placing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-47


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Wheel nut tightening torque:


80 ft-lb (108 N•m)


The wheel nuts must be kept tight- ened to specifications at all times. It is recommended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.


WARNING


c After rotating the tires, check and


adjust the tire pressure.


c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


c Do not include the spare tire in


the tire rotation. c For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.


Safety


c The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indicators are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.


c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact a NISSAN dealer.


c For additional


information re- garding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet.


Safety


Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual.


WDI0259


1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage


WARNING


c Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulg- ing or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.


8-48 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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WARNING


c The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.


c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics and/or interference brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re- fer to (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Techni- cal and consumer information(cid:148) section of for wheel off-set dimensions.


this manual


with


the


c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning. is not


retread tires


c The use of recommended. c For additional


information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.


Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage. c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Infor- mation(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty In- formation Booklet .


Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle


to maintain their appearance.


c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the


wheel vehicle is washed.


c Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing


the wheels.


c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.


c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.


Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident:


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-49


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WARNING


c The spare tire should be used for emer- gency use only. It should be replaced with the standard tire at the first oppor- tunity to avoid possible tire or differen- tial damage.


c Drive carefully while the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.


c Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).


c With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h). c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheels and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.


c Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.


c Do not use the spare tire on other


vehicles.


c Do not use more than one spare tire at


the same time.


c Do not tow a trailer when the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.


CAUTION


c Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause dam- age to the vehicle.


c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.


8-50 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


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9 Technical and consumer information


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8


When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11


Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-12
Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-16
Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21
Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-22
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-23
Event data recorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-24
In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25


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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS


The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section to determine the proper refill capacity.


Fuel Engine oil *9


Drain and Refill


With oil filter change


Without oil filter change


Capacity (Approximate) US measure 20 gal


Imp measure Liter 16-5/8 gal 75.6


Recommended Fluids and Lubricants


Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1


QR25DE


4-1/2 qt


VQ35DE


4-1/2 qt


QR25DE


4-1/4 qt


VQ35DE


4-1/4 qt


3-3/4 qt


3-3/4 qt


3-1/2 qt


3-1/2 qt


4.2


4.2


4.0


4.0


QR25DE engine (cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3
(cid:149) API grade SG/SH Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
(cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-II or GF-III*2 *3
VQ35DE engine (cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3
(cid:149) API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ or SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
(cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-I, GF-II, or GF-III*2 *3


Cooling system


With reservoir


QR25DE VQ35DE


Manual transmission gear oil Automatic transmission fluid


4 Speed


5 Speed


Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake and clutch fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system oil Windshield washer fluid


1-5/8 gal 1-3/4 gal 2 qt


2 gal 2-1/8 gal 2-3/8 qt Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it- yourself(cid:148) section.


7.6
8.2
2.2


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)


50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85


Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.*4
Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF *5
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*6
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*7 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*8
NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equivalent*8
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze fluid or equivalent


*1: For further details, see (cid:147)Fuel recommendation.(cid:148) *2: For further details, see (cid:147)Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.(cid:148) *3: For further details, see (cid:147)Recommended SAE viscosity number.(cid:148) *4: DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153) Automatic Transmission Fluid. *5: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic K ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. *6: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153), or equivalent ATF may also be used. *7: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *8: For further details, see (cid:147)Air conditioner specification label.(cid:148) *9: For further details, see (cid:147)Changing engine oil.(cid:148)


9-2 Technical and consumer information


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FUEL RECOMMENDATION For 2.5L engine


Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91).


For 3.5L


Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91).


For improved vehicle performance, NISSAN rec- ommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI number (Research octane number 96).


CAUTION


c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.


c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.


c Do not use E-85 fuel in your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel can damage the fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN vehicle limited warranty.


Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications where it is available. Many of the automobile manufacturers developed this specification to improve emission system and vehicle perfor- mance. Ask your service station manager if the gasoline meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications. Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxy- genates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of


which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily de- termined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.


If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. than methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)


c If an oxygenate-blend other


c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion in- hibitors. If not properly formulated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.


Technical and consumer information 9-3


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fuels,


oxygenate-blend


If any driveability problems such as engine stall- ing and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. E(cid:150)85 fuel E-85 fuel is a mixture of approximately 85% fuel ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline. E-85 can only be used in a Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV). Do not use E-85 in your vehicle. U.S. government regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to be identified by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percentage for that region. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injec- tor cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.


Octane rating tips Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy (cid:147)spark knock.(cid:148) ((cid:147)Spark knock(cid:148) is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible.


ignition timing may result


in spark Incorrect knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.


CAUTION


c Your vehicle is not designed to run on E-85 fuel. Using E-85 fuel in a vehicle not specifically designed for E-85 fuel can damage fuel system components and is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.


c E-85 is a mixture of approximately 85% 15% unleaded


ethanol


and


fuel gasoline.


c U.S. government


regulations require ethanol dispensing pumps to be identi- fied by a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbrevia- tion or the appropriate percentage for that region.


9-4 Technical and consumer information


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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct grade, quality and viscosity engine oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. See 9Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants9 earlier in this section. NISSAN recommends the use of an energy conserving oil in order to improve fuel economy.


Select only engine oils that meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) certification or Interna- tional Lubricant Standardization and Approval


WTI0082
Committee (ILSAC) certification and SAE vis- cosity standard. These oils have the API certifica- tion mark on the front of the container. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not neces- sary when the proper oil type is used and main- tenance intervals are followed.


Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used.


Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be oper- ated before the next oil change. The chart (cid:147)Rec- ommended SAE viscosity number(cid:148) shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When re- placing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in (cid:147)Change intervals(cid:148). Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using engine oil and filters that are not of the specified quality, or exceeding recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incor- rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited war- ranty.


Technical and consumer information 9-5


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Your engine was filled with a high-quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: c repeated short distance driving at cold out-


side temperatures


c driving in dusty conditions c extensive idling c towing a trailer c stop and go commuting Refer to the 9NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide9 for the maintenance schedule.


ATI1028


RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0(cid:176)F (-18(cid:176)C).


9-6 Technical and consumer information


AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND OIL RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the oil, NISSAN A/C system oil Type S or the exact equiva- lents.


CAUTION


The use of any other refrigerant or oil will cause severe damage to the air condition- ing system and will require the replace- ment of all air conditioner system components.


The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth(cid:146)s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth(cid:146)s atmosphere, certain government regula- tions require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner sys- tem service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refriger- ant. Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.


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SPECIFICATIONS


ENGINE


Model


Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order


Idle speed M/T A/T (in (cid:147)N(cid:148) position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle


Spark plug


Spark plug gap (Nominal)


QR25DE


VQ35DE


Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 4-cylinder in-line


in (mm) 3.5 x 3.9 (89.0 x 100.0)


cu in (cm3) 151.82 (2,488)


1(cid:150)3(cid:150)4(cid:150)2


Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 6-cylinder, V-block, Slanted at 60(cid:176) 3.760 x 3.205 (95.5 x 81.4) 213.45 (3,498) 1(cid:150)2(cid:150)3(cid:150)4(cid:150)5(cid:150)6


See the (cid:147)Emission Control Information label(cid:148) on the underside of the hood.


Standard PLFR5A-11


Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11


in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)


PLFR5A-11


PLFR4A-11
PLFR6A-11


0.043 (1.1)


Camshaft operation The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.


Timing chain


Timing chain


Technical and consumer information 9-7


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WHEELS AND TIRES


DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS


Size 16 x 6.5JJ 16 x 6.5JJ 17 x 7JJ 18 x 8JJ 16 x 4T


Wheel type


Steel Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum T type (Spare)


Tire size


Spare tire


in (mm)


Offset 1.57 (40) 1.57 (40) 1.77 (45) 1.77 (45) 1.57 (40)


P215/60R16 94T P215/55R17 93H P215/55R17 93V P225/45R18 91Y T135/70R16
T135/90R16
T155/80R17


Overall length


Overall width Overall height


Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase


Gross vehicle weight rat- ing Gross axle weight rating


Front Rear


in (mm)


in (mm) in (mm)


in (mm) in (mm) in (mm)


lb (kg)


lb (kg) lb (kg)


192.3(4,884) 192.5(4,889)SE-R 70.4(1,788) 57.9(1,471) 57.4(1,459)SE-R 61.0(1,549) 61.2(1,554) 110.2(2,799)


See the (cid:147)F.M.V.S.S.certification label(cid:148) on the center pillar between the driver(cid:146)s side front and rear doors.


9-8 Technical and consumer information


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN ve- hicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehi- cle(cid:146)s engine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. There- fore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emis- sion control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; there- fore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION


LTI0025
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is attached as shown. This number is the identifica- tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.


WTI0037
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (chassis number) The vehicle identification number is located as shown.


Technical and consumer information 9-9


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


WTI0096


WTI0049


LTI0026


QR25DE engine ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.


VQ35DE engine


F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal/Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S.) certification la- bel is affixed as shown. This label contains valu- able vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.


9-10 Technical and consumer information


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


LTI0027


EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.


information label


is at-


LTI0120
TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION LABEL The cold tire pressure is shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. The label is located as shown.


LTI0028
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed as shown.


Technical and consumer information 9-11


Z REVIEW COPY—2006 Altima (l30) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 09/08/05—debbie X


INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE


VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION


s1 Make a shallow hole in each plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31 in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging the threads behind the finisher, apply only light pressure to the drill.


s2 Mount the license plate bracket using two of the four 8 mm slotted hex head screws. 3. Use the remaining two 8 mm slotted hex head screws to mount the license plate to the license plate bracket.


WARNING


c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seri- ously injured or killed.


c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat

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