Turn the ignition switch to ON (II). Turn on the headlights and check their brightness. If the headlights are very dim or don’t light at all, the battery is discharged. See Jump Starting
on page
373
Turn the ignition switch to START (III). If the headlights do not dim, check the condition of the fuses. If the fuses are OK, there is proba- bly something wrong with the electrical circuit for the ignition switch or starter motor. You will need a qualified technician to determine the problem. (See Emergency Towing on page
391
.)
If the headlights dim noticeably or go out when you try to start the engine, either the battery is dis- charged or the connections are corroded. Check the condition of the battery and terminal connec- tions (see page then try jump starting the car from a booster battery (see page
). You can
324
373
).
CONTINUED
Taking Care of the Unexpected 371
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If Your Engine Won’t Start
The Starter Operates Normally In this case, the starter motor’s speed sounds normal, or even faster than normal, when you turn the ignition switch to START (III), but the engine does not run.
Do you have fuel? Turn the ignition switch to ON (II) for a minute and watch the fuel gauge. The low fuel level warning light may not be working, so you were not reminded to fill the tank.
If you find nothing wrong, you will need a qualified technician to find the problem. See Towing on page
Emergency
391
There may be an electrical problem, such as no power to the fuel pump. Check all the fuses (see page
386
).
Are you using the proper starting
Starting the
procedure? Refer to
Engine
241
on page
Your car has the Immobilizer
System. You should use a
properly-coded master or valet key
to start the engine (see page
).
83
A key that is not properly coded
will cause the immobilizer system
indicator in the dash panel to blink
rapidly.
372
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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If your car’s battery has run down, you may be able to start the engine by using a booster battery. Although this seems like a simple procedure, you should take several precautions.
A battery can explode if you do not follow the correct procedure, seriously injuring anyone nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking materials away from the battery.
You cannot start a Honda with an automatic transmission by pushing or pulling it.
Jump Starting
To jump start your car, follow these directions closely:
1.
324
). In very cold
Open the hood and check the physical condition of the battery (see page weather, check the condition of the electrolyte. If it seems slushy or like ice, do not try jump starting until it thaws.
If a battery sits in extreme cold, the electrolyte inside can f reeze. Attempting to jump start with a f rozen battery can cause it to rupture.
2.
Turn off all the electrical acces- sories: heater, A/C, climate control, stereo system, lights, etc. Put the transmission in Neutral or Park, and set the parking brake.
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Jump Starting
4-cylinder models Connect one jumper cable to the 3. ) terminal on your positive ( Honda’s battery. Connect the other end to the positive ( + terminal on the booster battery.
+
6-cylinder models
4-cylinder models Connect the second jumper cable 4. to the negative ( ) terminal on the booster battery. Connect the other end to the grounding strap as shown. Do not connect this jumper cable to any other part of the engine.
−
374
Taking Care of the Unexpected
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Jump Starting
6-cylinder models
BOOSTER BATTERY 4-cylinder models The numbers in the illustrations show you the order to connect the jumper cables.
5.
6.
If the booster battery is in another vehicle, have an assistant start that vehicle and run it at a fast idle.
Start your car. If the starter motor still operates slowly, check the jumper cable connections to make sure they have good metal-to- metal contact.
BOOSTER BATTERY
6-cylinder models Once your car is running, discon- 7. nect the negative cable from your car, then from the booster battery. Disconnect the positive cable from your car, then the booster battery.
Keep the ends of the jumper cables away from each other and any metal on the vehicle until all are disconnected. Otherwise, you may cause an electrical short.
Taking Care of the Unexpected 375
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Your car can overheat for several reasons, such as lack of coolant or a mechanical problem. The only indication may be the temperature gauge climbing to or above the red mark. Or you may see steam or spray coming from under the hood. In either case, you should take immediate action.
1.
Safely pull to the side of the road. Put the transmission in Neutral or Park and set the parking brake. Turn off the heating and cooling/ climate control system and all other accessories. Turn on the hazard warning indicators.
2.
If you see steam and/or spray coming from under the hood, turn off the engine.
Steam and spray from an overheated engine can seriously scald you.
Do not open the hood if steam is coming out.
If Your Engine Overheats
The pointer of your car’s tempera- ture gauge should stay in the mid- range under most conditions. It may go higher if you are driving up a long steep hill on a very hot day. If it climbs to the red mark, you should determine the reason.
Driving with the temperature gauge pointer at the red mark can cause serious damage to your engine.
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Taking Care of the Unexpected
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3.
If you do not see steam or spray, leave the engine running and watch the temperature gauge. If the high heat is due to overloading (climbing a long, steep hill on a hot day with the A/C running, for example), the engine should start to cool down almost immediately. If it does, wait until the tempera- ture gauge comes down to the mid- point, then continue driving.
4.
If the temperature gauge stays at the red mark, turn off the engine.
5.
6.
7.
Wait until you see no more signs of steam or spray, then open the hood.
Look for any obvious coolant leaks,
such as a split radiator hose.
Everything is still extremely hot,
so use caution. If you find a leak, it
must be repaired before you
Emergency
continue driving (see
Towing
).
391
on page
If you don’t find an obvious leak,
check the coolant level in the
radiator reserve tank (see page
). If the level is below the
230
MIN mark, add coolant to halfway
between the MIN and MAX marks.
If Your Engine Overheats
8.
If there was no coolant in the reserve tank, you may also have to add coolant to the radiator. Let the engine cool down until the pointer reaches the middle of the tempera- ture gauge, or lower, before check- ing the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
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If Your Engine Overheats
9.
Using gloves or a large heavy cloth, turn the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pushing down, to the first stop. This releases any remaining pressure in the cooling system. After the pressure releases, push down on the cap and turn it until it comes off.
10.
Start the engine and set the temperature control dial to maximum (climate control to AUTO at 90°F/32°C). Add coolant to the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. If you do not have the proper coolant mixture available, you can add plain water. Remember to have the cooling system drained and refilled with the proper mixture as soon as you can.
378
Taking Care of the Unexpected
11.
Put the radiator cap back on tightly. Run the engine and watch the temperature gauge. If it goes back to the red mark, the engine needs repair. (See Towing
Emergency
on page
391
.)
12.
If the temperature stays normal, check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. If it has gone down, add coolant to the MAX mark. Put the cap back on tightly.
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Low Oil Pressure Indicator
LOW OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR
4.
Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause serious mechanical damage almost immediately. Turn of f the engine as soon as you can saf ely get the car stopped.
1.
2.
3.
This indicator should light when the ignition switch is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. It should never come on when the engine is running. If it starts flashing, it indicates that the oil pressure dropped very low for a moment, then recovered. If the indicator stays on with the engine running, it shows that the engine has lost oil pressure and serious engine damage is possible. In either case, you should take immediate action.
Safely pull off the road and shut off the engine. Turn on the hazard warning indicators.
228
). Although oil level
Let the car sit for a minute. Open the hood and check the oil level (see page and oil pressure are not directly connected, an engine that is very low on oil can lose pressure during cornering and other driving maneuvers.
If necessary, add oil to bring the level back to the full mark on the dipstick (see page
294
).
Start the engine and watch the oil
pressure indicator. If the light
does not go out within ten seconds,
turn off the engine. There is a
mechanical problem that needs to
be repaired before you can
continue driving. (See
Towing
.)
391
Emergency
on page
Taking Care of the Unexpected
379
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Charging System Indicator
Immediately turn off all electrical accessories: radio, heater, A/C, climate control, rear defogger, cruise control, etc. Try not to use other electrically-operated controls such as the power windows. Keep the engine running and take extra care not to stall it. Starting the engine will discharge the battery rapidly.
By eliminating as much of the electrical load as possible, you can drive several miles (kilometers) before the battery is too discharged to keep the engine running. Drive to a service station or garage where you can get technical assistance.
CHARGING SYSTEM INDICATOR
This indicator should come on when the ignition switch is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. If it comes on brightly when the engine is running, it indicates that the charging system has stopped charging the battery.
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Taking Care of the Unexpected
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MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP
This indicator should light when the ignition switch is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. If it comes on at any other time, it indicates one of the engine’s emissions control systems may have a problem. Even though you may feel no difference in your car’s performance, it can reduce your fuel economy and cause your car to put out excessive emissions. Continued operation may cause serious damage.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
You should also have the dealer inspect your car if this indicator comes on repeatedly, even though it may turn off as you continue driving.
If you keep driving with the malf unction indicator lamp on, you can damage your car’s emissions controls and engine. Those repairs may not be covered by your car’s warranties.
This indicator may also come on along with the ‘‘D’’ indicator.
If you have recently refueled your car, the cause of this indicator coming on could be a loose or missing fuel fill cap. Check the cap and tighten it until it clicks several times. Replace the fuel fill cap if it is missing. Tightening the cap will not make the indicator turn off immediately; it takes one driving trip.
If the indicator remains on past one driving trip, or the fuel cap was not loose or missing, have the car checked by the dealer as soon as possible. Drive moderately until the dealer has inspected the problem. Avoid full-throttle acceleration and driving at high speed.
Taking Care of the Unexpected 381
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If possible, do not take your car for a state emissions test until the readiness codes are set. Refer to State Emissions Testing for more information. (See page
407
.)
To check if they are set, turn the ignition ON (II), but do not start the engine. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp will come on for 20 seconds. If it then goes off, the readiness codes are set. If it blinks 5 times, the readiness codes are not set.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Readiness Codes Your car has certain ‘‘readiness codes’’ that are part of the on-board diagnostics for the emissions systems. In some states, part of the emissions testing is to make sure these codes are set. If they are not set, the test cannot be completed.
If your car’s battery has been disconnected or gone dead, these codes are erased. It takes several days of driving under various conditions to set the codes again.
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Taking Care of the Unexpected
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BRAKE SYSTEM INDICATOR
*
U.S. indicator shown *
The Brake System Indicator normally comes on when you turn the ignition switch ON (II). It is a reminder to check the parking brake. It comes on and stays lit if you do not fully release the parking brake.
If it comes on at any other time, it indicates a problem with the car’s brake system. In most cases, the problem is a low fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. Press lightly on the brake pedal to see if it feels normal. If it does, check the brake fluid level the next time you stop at a service station (see page ). If the fluid level is low, take the car to your dealer and have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
313
However, if the brake pedal does not feel normal, you should take immediate action. Because of the brake system’s dual-circuit design, a problem in one part of the system will still give you braking at two wheels. You will feel the brake pedal go down much farther before the car begins to slow down, and you will have to press harder on the pedal. The distance needed to stop will be much longer.
Brake System Indicator
Slow down by shifting to a lower
gear, and pull to the side of the road
when it is safe. Because of the
longer distance needed to stop, it is
hazardous to drive the car. You
should have it towed, and repaired as
Emergency
soon as possible. (See
Towing
.)
391
on page
If you must drive the car a short distance in this condition, drive slowly and cautiously.
If the ABS indicator comes on with this indicator, have the car inspected by your Honda dealer immediately.
Taking Care of the Unexpected 383
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Closing the Moonroof
OnEXandEX-V6models If the electric motor will not close the moonroof, do the following:
1.
2.
Check the fuse for the moonroof motor (see page ). If the fuse is blown, replace it with one of the same or lower rating.
390
Try closing the moonroof. If the new fuse blows immediately or the moonroof motor still does not operate, you can close the moonroof manually.
3.
Get the moonroof wrench out of the tool kit in the trunk.
384
Taking Care of the Unexpected
NOTCH
TAB
SOCKET
ROUND PLUG
4.
To remove the round plug in the center of the headliner, turn the plug by using a screwdriver or coin, then pry it out. Make sure to align the tabs on the round plug to the notches on the ceilling as shown in the illustration.
5.
Insert the moonroof wrench securely into the socket behind this plug. Hold the longer handle as shown and turn the wrench slowly until the moonroof is fully closed.
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Closing the Moonroof
6.
Remove the wrench. Reinstall the round plug.
If you need to close the moonroof manually, it means your car’s moonroof opening/closing function is developing a problem. Have your car checked by a Honda dealer.
Taking Care of the Unexpected 385
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Fuses
All the electrical circuits in your car have fuses to protect them from a short circuit or overload. These fuses are located in two fuse boxes.
INTERIOR
NOTCH
UNDER-HOOD
TAB
The under-hood fuse box is located near the back of the engine compart- ment on the driver’s side. To open it, push the tabs as shown.
The interior fuse box is on the driver’s lower left side. To remove the fuse box lid, put your finger in the notch on the lid, and pull it upward slightly, then pull it toward you and take it out of its hinges.
386
Taking Care of the Unexpected
390
and
Checking and Replacing Fuses
If something electrical in your car
stops working, the first thing you
should check for is a blown fuse.
Determine from the chart on pages
, or the diagram on the
389
fuse box lid, which fuse or fuses
control that component. Check those
fuses first, but check all the fuses
before deciding that a blown fuse is
not the cause. Replace any blown
fuses and check the component’s
operation.
1.
Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). Make sure the headlights and all other accessories are off.
2.
Remove the cover from the fuse box.
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BLOWN
BLOWN
FUSE PULLER
Fuses
3.
Check each of the large fuses in the under-hood fuse box by looking through the side window at the wire inside. Removing these fuses requires a Phillips-head screwdriver.
4.
Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse box by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller provided in the under-hood fuse box.
CONTINUED
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If you cannot drive the car without fixing the problem, and you do not have a spare fuse, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits. Make sure you can do without that circuit temporarily (such as the accessory power socket or radio).
If you replace the blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, it might blow out again. This does not indicate anything wrong. Replace the fuse with one of the correct rating as soon as you can.
Replacing a f use with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chances of damaging the electrical system. If you do not have a replace- ment f use with the proper rating f or the circuit, install one with a lower rating.
6.
If the replacement fuse of the same rating blows in a short time, there is probably a serious electrical problem in your car. Leave the blown fuse in that circuit and have your car checked by a qualified mechanic.
Fuses
BLOWN
5.
Look for a burned wire inside the fuse. If it is burned, replace it with one of the spare fuses of the same rating or lower.
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Taking Care of the Unexpected
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UNDER-HOOD FUSE/RELAY BOX
No.
Amps.
Circuits Protected
Fuses
No.
Amps.
Circuits Protected
No.
Amps.
Circuits Protected
10 A (30A) 10 A 15 A 10 A
Left Headlight Low Beam (Rear Defroster Coil) Left Headlight High Beam Small Light Right Headlight High Beam
10
10 A 7.5 A 15 A 20 A −
Right Headlight Low Beam Back Up FI ECU Condenser fan Not Used
*
*
*
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
17
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
20 A 30 A 7.5 A 20 A 40 A 40 A 15 A 30 A 30 A 20 A 40 A 40 A (40 A) 40 A 100 A
− 50 A 50 A
Cooling Fan Cooling Fan MG. Clutch Horn, Stop Rear Defroster Back Up, ACC Hazard ABS Motor TCS Motor ABS F/S TCS Option Option Heater Motor Battery Not Used + Power Window Main
B IG1 Main
*
: 6-cylinder models
CONTINUED
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Fuses
INTERIOR FUSE BOX
No.
Amps.
Circuits Protected
No. Amps.
Circuits Protected
(15 A) 15 A (10 A) 15 A 10 A 7.5 A
DBW Ignition Coil Daytime Running Light Laf Heater Radio Interior Light
*
10
11
12
10 A 20 A 15 A 7.5 A 30 A −
Back-Up Lights Door Lock Front Accessory Sockets IG OPDS IG Wiper Not Used
390
Taking Care of the Unexpected
No.
Amps.
Circuits Protected
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
−
(20 A) (20 A) (20 A)
− 15 A 15 A 7.5 A 7.5 A 10 A 7.5 A − − 20 A 20 A (20 A)
− 7.5 A − 7.5 A 7.5 A
Not Used Driver’s Power Seat Sliding Heated Seats Driver’s Power Seat Reclining Not Used IG ACG IG Fuel Pump IG Washer IG Meter IG SRS IGP (PGM-FI ECU) Not Used Not Used Passenger’s Power Window Driver’s Power Window Moonroof Not Used IG HAC Not Used ACC HAC OP
*
: On Canadian models
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If your car needs to be towed, call a professional towing service or, if you belong to one, an organization that provides roadside assistance. Never tow your car behind another vehicle with just a rope or chain. It is very dangerous.
There are three popular types of professional towing equipment.
−
The operator Flat-bedEquipment loads your car on the back of a truck. This is the best way to transport your Honda.
−
The tow
Wheel-liftEquipment truck uses two pivoting arms that go under the tires (front or rear) and lift them off the ground. The other two This is tires remain on the ground. an acceptable way to tow your Honda.
−
The tow
Sling-typeEquipment truck uses metal cables with hooks on the ends. These hooks go around parts of the frame or suspension and the cables lift that end of the car off the ground. Your car’s suspension and body can be seriously damaged. This method of towing is unacceptable.
If your Honda cannot be transported by flat-bed, it should be towed by wheel-lift equipment with the front wheels off the ground. If due to damage, your car must be towed with the front wheels on the ground, do the following:
ManualTransmission:
Release the parking brake. Shift the transmission to Neutral.
Emergency Towing
AutomaticTransmission:
Release the parking brake. Start the engine. Shift to D, then to N. Turn off the engine.
Improper towing preparation will damage the transmission. Follow the above procedure exactly. If you cannot shif t the transmission or start the engine (automatic transmission), your car must be transported with the f ront wheels of f the ground.
With the front wheels on the ground, it is best to tow the car no farther than 50 miles (80 km), and keep the speed below 35 mph (55 km/h).
If your car is equipped with a front spoiler, remove it before towing so it is not damaged.
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Trying to lif t or tow your car by the bumpers will cause serious damage. The bumpers are not designed to support the car’s weight.
Emergency Towing
If you decide to tow your car with all four wheels on the ground, make sure you use a properly-designed and attached tow bar. Prepare the car for towing as described above, and leave the ignition switch in Accessory (I) so the steering wheel does not lock. Make sure the radio and any items plugged into the accessory power socket are turned off so they do not run down the battery.
The steering system can be damaged if the steering wheel is locked. Leave the ignition switch in Accessory (I), and make sure the steering wheel turns f reely bef ore you begin towing.
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Taking Care of the Unexpected
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Technical Information
The diagrams in this section give you the dimensions and capacities of your Honda, and the locations of the identification numbers. It also includes information you should know about your car’s tires and emissions control systems.
Identification Numbers Specifications
(4-cylinder Models)
Specifications
................
. 394
..................
. 396
(6-cylinder Models)
..................
. 398
DOT Tire Quality Grading
(U. S. Cars)
Treadwear Traction Temperature
............................ ................................. ...................................... .............................
. 400
. 400
. 400
. 401
Oxygenated Fuels ......................... Driving in Foreign Countries ...... Emissions Controls ....................... The Clean Air Act ..................... Crankcase Emissions Control .................................... Evaporative Emissions Control ....................................
System
System
Onboard Refueling Vapor
. 402
. 403
. 404
. 404
. 404
. 404
Recovery
. 404
Exhaust Emissions Controls . 405
. 405
................................ ... ....................
PGM-FI System Ignition Timing Control
System
................................ Exhaust Gas Recirculation ...................
(EGR) System
Three Way Catalytic
. 405
. 405
Converter
Replacement Parts
. 405
...........................
....................
. 405
Three Way Catalytic Converter . 406
..
. 407
State Emissions Testing
..............
Technical Information 393
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Identification Numbers
Your car has several identifying numbers located in various places.
The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the 17-digit number your Honda dealer uses to register your car for warranty purposes. It is also necessary for licensing and insuring your car. The easiest place to find the VIN is on a plate fastened to the top of the dashboard. You can see it by looking through the windshield on the driver’s side. It is also on the Certification label attached to the driver’s doorjamb, and is stamped on the engine compartment bulkhead. The VIN is also provided in bar code on the Certification label.
394
Technical Information
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
CERTIFICATION LABEL
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The Engine Number is stamped into the engine block. It is on the front.
4-cylinder Models
The Transmission Number is on a label on top of the transmission.
ENGINE NUMBER
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION NUMBER
Identification Numbers
MANUAL TRANSMISSION NUMBER
6-cylinder Models
ENGINE NUMBER
AUTOMATIC/MANUAL TRANSMISSION NUMBER
Technical Information 395
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Specifications (4-cylinder Models)
Dimensions Length Width Height Wheelbase Track
Front Rear
Weights Gross vehicle weight rating
Air Conditioning Refrigerant type Charge quantity Lubricant type
396
Technical Information
187.6 in (4,766 mm) 71.3 in (1,810 mm) 55.7 in (1,415 mm) 105.1 in (2,670 mm) 61.1 in (1,553 mm) 61.2 in (1,554 mm)
See the certification label attached to the driver’s doorjamb.
HFC-134a (R-134a) −
17.6 19.4 oz (500 550 g)
−
Capacities Fuel tank
Engine coolant
Change * Manual Automatic
Total
Manual Automatic
Engine oil
Change *
Including filter Without filter
Total Change Total Change Total
Approx. 17.09 US gal (64.7 )
1.40 US gal (5.3 ) 1.37 US gal (5.2 )
1.90 US gal (7.2 ) 1.88 US gal (7.1 )
4.4 US qt (4.2 )
4.2 US qt (4.0 )
5.6 US qt (5.3 ) 2.0 US qt (1.9 ) 2.2 US qt (2.1 ) 3.0 US qt (2.8 ) 6.9 US qt (6.5 )
U.S. Cars Canada Cars
2.6 US qt (2.5 ) 4.8 US qt (4.5 )
ND-OIL8
Manual trans- mission fluid Automatic transmission fluid Windshield washer reservoir
*
1 :
*
2 :
Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.16 US gal (0.6 ) Excluding the oil remaining in the engine.
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Specifications (4-cylinder Models)
Lights Headlights
High Low
Front turn signal/parking/side marker lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/taillight/side marker lights Back-up lights License plate lights Ceiling light High-mount brake light Trunk light Door courtesy lights Vanity mirror lights Spotlights
Battery Capacity
Fuses Interior
Under-hood
12 V 12 V 12 V
12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V
− − −
− − − − − − − − − −
60 W (HB3) 51 W (HB4) 24/2.2 CP
21 W 21/5 W 18 W 3 CP 8 W 21 W 5 W 2 CP 1.1 W 8 W
12 V 12 V
− −
38 AH/5 HR 47 AH/20 HR
See page 390 or the fuse label attached to the inside of the fuse box lid. See page 389 or the fuse box cover.
Engine Type
Bore x Stroke Displacement Compression ratio Spark plugs
Front Rear Front Rear Front
Front/Rear
Spare Front
Rear
Spare
Alignment Toe-in
Camber
Caster
Tires Size
Pressure
* *
1 : LX 2 : EX
Water cooled 4-stroke i-VTEC
4-cylinder gasoline engine
3.43 x 3.90 in (87.0 x 99.0 mm)
144 cu-in (2,354 cm )
9.7 : 1
See spark plug maintenance sec- tion page 320 .
0.00 in (0.0 mm) 0.08 in (2.0 mm)
0° 1° − 3°15’
*
P205/65R15 92H P205/60R16 91V * T135/90D15 100M
30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) * 32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm ) * 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm ) * 30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) * 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
Technical Information
397
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Specifications (6-cylinder Models)
Dimensions Length Width Height Wheelbase Track
Front Rear
Weights Gross vehicle weight rating
Air Conditioning Refrigerant type Charge quantity Lubricant type
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Technical Information
187.6 in (4,766 mm) 71.3 in (1,810 mm) 55.7 in (1,415 mm) 105.1 in (2,670 mm) 61.1 in (1,553 mm) 61.2 in (1,554 mm)
See the certification label attached to the driver’s doorjamb.
HFC-134a (R-134a) −
17.6 19.4 oz (500 550 g)
−
Capacities Fuel tank
Engine coolant
Change * Manual Automatic
Total
Manual Automatic
Engine oil
Change *
Including filter Without filter
Total Change Total
Change Total
Approx. 17.09 US gal (64.7 )
1.74 US gal (6.6 ) 1.77 US gal (6.7 )
2.17 US gal (8.2 ) 2.22 US gal (8.4 )
4.5 US qt (4.3 )
4.2 US qt (4.0 )
5.3 US qt (5.0 ) 2.3 US qt (2.2 ) 2.6 US qt (2.5 )
3.1 US qt (2.9 ) 7.6 US qt (7.2 )
U.S. Cars Canada Cars
2.6 US qt (2.5 ) 4.8 US qt (4.5 )
ND-OIL8
Manual transmission fluid Automatic transmission fluid Windshield washer reservoir
*
1 :
*
2 :
Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.16 US gal (0.6 ) Excluding the oil remaining in the engine.
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Specifications (6-cylinder Models)
Lights Headlights
High Low
Front turn signal/parking/side marker lights Rear turn signal lights Stop/taillight/side marker lights Back-up lights License plate lights Ceiling light High-mount brake light Trunk light Door courtesy lights Vanity mirror lights Spotlights
Battery Capacity
Fuses Interior
Under-hood
12 V 12 V 12 V
12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V 12 V
− − −
− − − − − − − − − −
63 W (HB3) 51 W (HB4) 24/2.2 CP
21 W 21/5 W 18 W 3 CP 8 W 21 W 5 W 2 CP 1.1 W 8 W
12 V 12 V
− −
52 AH/5 HR 65 AH/20 HR
See page 390 or the fuse label attached to the inside of the fuse box lid. See page 389 or the fuse box cover.
Engine Type
Bore x Stroke Displacement Compression ratio Spark plugs
Alignment Toe-in
Camber
Caster
Tires Size
Pressure
Front Rear Front Rear Front
Front/Rear
Spare
Front Rear
Spare
Water cooled 4-stroke
SOHC VTEC
6-cylinder gasoline engine
3.39 x 3.39 in (86.0 x 86.0 mm)
183 cu-in (2,997 cm )
10.0 : 1
See spark plug maintenance sec- tion page 323 .
0.00 in (0.0 mm) 0.08 in (2.0 mm)
0° 1° − 3°15’
*
P205/60R16 91V P215/50R17 93V * T135/90D15 100M T135/80R16 101M
*
*
32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm ) 30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm ) 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
*
*
* *
1 : 2 :
LX-V6, EX-V6 with automatic transmission EX-V6 with manual transmission
Technical Information
399
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DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Cars)
Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one- half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
The tires on your car meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature perform- ance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and the maximum section width. For example:
Treadwear 200
Traction AA
Temperature A
All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades.
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Technical Information
−
AA, A, B, C
Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
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−
A, B, C
Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Cars)
Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, underinfla- tion, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.
Technical Information 401
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Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions.
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump.
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Technical Information
The following are the U.S. EPA and Canadian CGSB approved percentages of oxygenates:
ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) You may use gasoline containing up to 10 percent ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name ‘‘Gasohol.’’
(Methyl Tertiary Butyl
MTBE Ether) You may use gasoline containing up to 15 percent MTBE by volume.
(methyl or wood
METHANOL alcohol) Your car was not designed to use fuel that contains methanol. Methanol can corrode metal parts in the fuel system, and also damage plastic and rubber components. This damage would not be covered by your warranties.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates given above are not covered under warranty.
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Driving in Foreign Countries
If you are planning to take your Honda outside the U.S. or Canada, contact the tourist bureaus in the areas you will be traveling in to find out about the availability of unleaded gasoline with the proper octane rating.
If unleaded gasoline is not available, be aware that using leaded gasoline in your Honda will affect perfor- mance and fuel mileage, and damage its emissions controls. It will no longer comply with U.S. and Canadian emissions regulations, and will be illegal to operate in North America. To bring your car back into compliance will require the replace- ment of several components, such as the oxygen sensors and the three way catalytic converter. These re- placements are not covered under warranty.
Technical Information 403
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Emissions Controls
The burning of gasoline in your car’s engine produces several byproducts. Some of these are carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporating from the tank also produces hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important to the environment. Under certain conditions of sunlight and climate, NOx and HC react to form photochemical ‘‘smog.’’ Carbon monoxide does not contribute to smog creation, but it is a poisonous gas.
*
The Clean Air Act
The United States Clean Air Act
sets standards for automobile
emissions. It also requires that
automobile manufacturers explain to
owners how their emissions controls
work and what to do to maintain
them. This section summarizes how
the emissions controls work.
Scheduled maintenance is on page
274
*
In Canada, Honda vehicles comply
with the Canadian emission requirements, as specified in an agreement with Environment Canada, at the time they are manufactured.
Crankcase Emissions Control System Your car has a Positive Crankcase Ventilation System. This keeps gasses that build up in the engine’s crankcase from going into the atmosphere. The Positive Crankcase
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Technical Information
Ventilation valve routes them from the crankcase back to the intake manifold. They are then drawn into the engine and burned.
Evaporative Emissions Control System As gasoline evaporates in the fuel tank, an evaporative emissions control canister filled with charcoal adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this canister while the engine is off. After the engine is started and warmed up, the vapor is drawn into the engine and burned during driving.
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery The Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) system captures the fuel vapors during refueling. The vapors are adsorbed in a canister filled with activated carbon. While driving, the fuel vapors are drawn into the engine and burned off.
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Exhaust Emissions Controls The exhaust emissions controls include four systems: PGM-FI, Ignition Timing Control, Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Three Way Catalytic Converter. These four systems work together to control the engine’s combustion and minimize the amount of HC, CO, and NOx that comes out the tailpipe. The exhaust emissions control systems are separate from the crankcase and evaporative emissions control systems.
PGM-FISystem The PGM-FI System uses sequential multiport fuel injection. It has three subsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control, and Fuel Control. The Engine Control Module (ECM) or the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. It then controls how much fuel to inject under all operat-
ing conditions.
IgnitionTimingControlSystem This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO, and NOx produced.
ExhaustGasRecirculation(EGR) System The Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system takes some of the exhaust gas and routes it back into the intake manifold. Adding exhaust gas to the air/fuel mixture reduces the amount of NOx produced when the fuel is burned.
ThreeWayCatalyticConverter The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC,