1996 Ford Taurus Owners Manual

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When you drive with the temporary spare tire, DO NOT:

exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) under any circumstances.

load your vehicle so that it is heavier than the maximum vehicle load rating listed on the tire decal.

tow a trailer.

q use tire chains on this tire.

try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel.

q use the wheel for any other type of vehicle. q drive through an automatic car wash with

this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is smaller than a conventional tire, it reduces the ground clearance. Your vehicle may get caught in the rails and it could be damaged. The Conventional Spare Tire (If equipped)

If you have the conventional spare tire, you can use it as a spare or as a regular tire. This spare tire is identical to the other tires that come with your vehicle, although the wheel may not match. Spare Tire Location

In a sedan, the spare tire is stored in the trunk under the floor carpet.

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The spare tire in the SHO

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The spare tire in the sedan

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In the wagon, the temporary spare tire is stored in the left side rear trim panel.

The temporary spare tire in the wagon

To remove the cover for the temporary spare tire in the wagon:

1. Twist the three fasteners 90 degrees into a

vertical position.

2. Lift the the cover to disengage the three

retainers.

3. Pull the front of the cover out slightly and remove the cover by sliding it toward the front of the vehicle.

4. Lift out the spare tire, jack, and lug wrench. Preparing to Change the Tire

You should only raise your vehicle with a jack properly placed at the front or rear jacking points.

1. Make sure that your vehicle will not move or roll. Put the gearshift in P (Park). Set the parking brake and block the wheel that is diagonally opposite the tire that you are changing.

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When one of the front wheels is off the ground, the transaxle alone will not prevent the vehicle from moving or slipping off the jack, even if the vehicle is in P (Park). To prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire, block (in both directions) the wheel that is diagonally opposite to the tire being changed.

RWARNING

If the vehicle slips off the jack, you or someone else could be seriously injured.

2. Get out the spare tire and jack.

RWARNING

To avoid injury, never run the engine with one wheel off the ground, such as when changing a tire.

3. Remove wheel covers or aluminum wheel

ornaments with the tapered end of a wheel nut wrench. Insert the handle of the wrench between the wheel and ornament and twist it against the inner wheel cover flange.

4. Loosen each wheel lug nut one-half turn

counterclockwise, but do not remove them until the tire is raised off the ground. You should pull up on the handle rather than push to develop maximum force to loosen wheel lug nuts. See Anti-Theft Wheel Lug Nuts later in this chapter for information on removing anti-theft lug nuts.

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Removing and Replacing the Tire 1. Find the jack notch next to the door of the tire that you are changing. Put the jack in the jack notch and turn the handle of the jack clockwise until the wheel is completely off the ground.

RWARNING

To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack. The jack is only meant for changing the tire.

The notches for the jack

2. Remove the lug nuts by using a lug wrench.

Never loosen the hub nuts. See the picture later in this section if you are not sure where to find the lug nuts.

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Your vehicle has metric (12 mm) wheel studs and lug nuts. During wheel removal and replacement, make certain that you use the same lug nuts to reinstall the wheel or replace them with nuts of the same metric size and threading.

RWARNING

Installation of an English thread nut on a metric stud (or vice-versa) will not properly secure the wheel to the hub. Damaged studs may result in wheel separation and possible injury.

3. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire,

making sure that the air valve stem is facing outward.

4. Reinstall the lug nuts, tightening until the

wheel is snug against the hub. The beveled edges on the lug nuts face inward. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until you lower the vehicle. If you do, you could force the vehicle off the jack.

5. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack handle

counterclockwise.

6. Remove the jack and fully tighten the lug nuts in the order shown in the following illustration. As soon as possible, have your dealer or a qualified service technician check the lug nuts for proper torque specifications.

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The lug nuts on the wheel

7. Place any wheel covers and ornaments in the

trunk.

8. Put the tire, jack, and wrench away. Make sure the jack is securely fastened so it does not rattle when you drive.

9. Unblock the wheels. Removing and Replacing Wheel Covers

Your vehicle may have wheel covers with a wire retention system.

To remove the wheel cover:

Pry it loose by carefully inserting the tapered end of the jack handle between the wheel cover and the wheel.

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To replace the wheel cover:

1. One of the windows on the wheel cover is

identified with a valve stem logo on the back side of the cover. Install the wheel cover to the wheel with the window at the valve stem.

2. Hold the wheel cover in this position and

press the cover onto the wheel with the palm of your hand. Do not force or hammer the cover.

Center Wheel Cover

To remove the wheel cover:

1. Pry the center ornament off the wheelcover with the lug wrench. Pry only at the notch. Do not use a screwdriver or any other tool, as this may damage the wheelcover or the surface finish.

2. Remove the center bolt on the wheelcover

with the lug wrench tip.

3. To remove the wheelcover, pry it loose by

carefully inserting the tapered end of the lug wrench between the wheelcover and wheel at the outer edge.

4. To service the wheel or tire, remove the

pedestal by removing the lug nuts. Put the pedestal in a safe place for reinstallation of the wheelcover.

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The center attachment wheel cover

To replace the wheel cover:

1. Reinstall the pedestal on the wheel before

reinstalling the wheelcover.

2. One of the windows on the wheelcover is

identified with a valve stem logo on the inside of the cover. Align this valve hole on the wheelcover with the valve stem on the wheel. Reinstall the cover by pressing with the palm of your hand. Do not use excessive force. Do not use a hammer.

3. Attach the bolt to the pedestal through the

center hole in the cover with the lug wrench.

4. Align the legs of the center ornament with the slots on the wheel cover. Reinstall the ornament by pressing with the palm of your hand. Do not use excessive force. Do not use a hammer.

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Anti-Theft Wheel Lug Nuts (If equipped)

If your vehicle has this feature, one of the lug nuts on each wheel lock must be removed and replaced with a special key. The key and registration card are attached to the lug wrench and stored with the spare tire. If you lose the key, send the registration card to the manufacturer (not to the dealer) to get a replacement key.

NOTE: If entire lug wrench/lug nut key

assembly is lost, see your nearest Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer who has access to a master set of keys.

DO NOT USE THE KEY WITH AN IMPACT WRENCH.

The anti-theft lug nut and key

The anti-theft lug nut and key (SHO only)

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Removing the anti-theft lug nut Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Make sure that you hold the key square to the lug nut. If you hold the key on an angle, you may damage the key and the lug nut. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and apply pressure on the key with the wrench. Turn the wrench in a counterclockwise direction to remove the lug nut. Reinstalling the anti-theft lug nut Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and, while applying pressure on the key, install the lug nut. If the Engine Cranks But Does Not Start or Does Not Start After a Collision The Fuel Pump Shut-off Switch If the engine cranks but does not start or if you have had a collision, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been triggered. The shut-off switch is a device that stops the fuel pump when your vehicle has been involved in a substantial jolt. For information on how to check and reset the fuel pump shut-off switch, see Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Index. Towing Your Vehicle If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member, your roadside assistance center. Your Taurus should be towed from the front unless conditions do not allow it. It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with wheel lift or flatbed equipment.

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When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for the proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.

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Towing Your Vehicle Behind Another Vehicle At times, you may want to tow your vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a recreational vehicle, a car, or a truck. Before you have your vehicle towed: q Release the parking brake. q Move the gearshift to N (Neutral). q Turn the key in the ignition to OFF. q Unlock the steering wheel. Do not tow your vehicle at a speed faster than 35 mph (56 km/h) or for a distance greater than 50 miles (80 km), unless the drive wheels are placed on dollies.

RWARNING

Never use a tow bar that attaches to the bumper when you tow your vehicle. This could damage the bumper and cause an accident.

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Customer Assistance

Roadside Assistance Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour, seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operators who put you in touch with the help you need if you experience a problem with your vehicle. This complimentary service is provided to you throughout your warranty period of 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first. To purchase Roadside Assistance coverages beyond this period (available through Ford Auto Club in the United States or Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers in Canada), contact your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Additional Roadside Assistance coverage is unavailable in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

Roadside Assistance will cover the following: q Mount your spare if you have a flat tire.

Jump-start your battery if it is dead.

q Unlock your vehicle if you are locked out. q Bring you fuel if you run out. q Tow your vehicle if you are stranded. Even non-warranty related tows, like accidents or getting stuck in mud or snow, are covered (some exclusions apply, such as impound towing and repossession).

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How to use Roadside Assistance

Your Roadside Assistance identification card can be found in the Owner Guide portfolio in your glove compartment. Complete the card and place it in your wallet for quick reference.

To receive roadside assistance in the United States call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006).

Should you need to arrange for roadside assistance yourself, Ford Motor Company will reimburse the reasonable cost. To obtain information about reimbursement call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006). If You Have a Service Problem Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealerships that can service your vehicle for you. This chapter tells you how to get service or maintenance for your vehicle. Service/Maintenance Concerns (U.S. or Canada)

Ford recommends taking your vehicle to your selling dealer who wants to ensure your continued satisfaction. You may, however, take your vehicle to any authorized Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. In most cases, your dealer will be able to resolve your concern.

If you are not satisfied with the service you received from your dealership’s service department, talk to the service manager at the dealership, or if you still are not satisfied, talk to the owner or general manager of the dealership. In most cases, you will have your concern resolved at this level.

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If you are away from home when your vehicle needs to be serviced, or if you need more help than the dealer gave you, contact the Ford Customer Assistance Center to find an authorized dealership that may be able to help.

If you live in the U.S. and have any questions or concerns that the dealership cannot answer, contact the Customer Assistance Center.

If you live in Canada and have any questions or concerns that the dealership cannot answer, contact the Customer Assistance Centre.

Please have the following information available when contacting the Customer Assistance Centre:

your telephone number (both business and home)

the name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located

the year and make of your vehicle

the date purchased

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the current mileage on your vehicle

your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed on your owner card and/or your vehicle ownership license

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN/Serial Number)

If you still have a service or product complaint, you may wish to contact the Dispute Settlement Board (U.S. only) or the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP) in Canada. The Dispute Settlement Board (U.S. Only) The Dispute Settlement Board is a voluntary, independent dispute-settlement program available free to owners or lessees of qualifying Ford Motor Company vehicles.

The Dispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states. Ford Motor Company reserves the right to change eligibility limitations, modify procedures and/or to discontinue this process at any time without notice and without incurring obligations. What Kind of Cases Does the Board Review? The Board reviews unresolved warranty performance complaints on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln cars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucks under warranty that have not been resolved by a dealer or Ford Motor Company.

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The Board does not review issues involving: q A non-Ford product q A non-Ford dealership q A vehicle sales transaction q A request for reimbursement of consequential

expenses unless incidental to a service or product complaint being reviewed Items not covered by your warranty

q Alleged liability claims q Property damage where such damage is

significant when compared to the economic loss alleged under the warranty dispute

q Cases currently in litigation q Vehicles not used primarily for personal,

family, or household purposes

NOTE: Complaints involving vehicles on

which applicable express written new vehicle warranties have expired at receipt of your application are not eligible. Eligibility may differ according to state law. For example, see the unique brochure for California purchasers/lessees.

How Does the Board Work? The Board has four members:

three consumer representatives a Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer

Consumer candidates for Board membership are recruited and trained by an independent consulting firm. Dealers are chosen because of their business leadership qualities.

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If the involved vehicle is within 36 months and 36,000 miles of the date of delivery (warranty start date), you have a right to make an oral presentation before the Board by indicating your choice on the application. Also, oral presentations may be requested by the Board. A decision is made by the Board by simple majority vote.

Board members review all the materials related to each complaint and, based on the available information, arrive at a fair and impartial decision. Decisions are based on the written statements and any oral presentations made by each of the involved parties.

Because the Board usually meets only once a month, some cases will take longer than 30 days to be reviewed. The Board will make every effort to resolve each case within 40 days after it receives the customer application form.

After your case has been reviewed, the Board will mail you its decision in writing. It will also provide you with a form to indicate your acceptance or rejection of an award decision. The decisions of the Board are binding on the dealer and Ford, but customers may have other options available to them under state or federal law.

The decisions of the Board, however, may be introduced into evidence by any party in subsequent legal proceedings that may be initiated.

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How Do You Contact the Board?

Write to the Board at the following address to request a brochure/application. You will be sent a brochure and a one-page customer application form. The form should be completed and mailed to the same address.

What is the Review Process?

Your application will be reviewed and if it is determined to be eligible, you will receive an acknowledgment indicating the file number assigned to your application and the local Board address. At the same time, your dealer and Ford Motor Company representative are asked to submit statements.

To review your case properly, the Board needs the following information:

legible copies of all documents and maintenance or repair orders that relate to the case

the year, make, model, and vehicle identification number (VIN)

the date you bought your vehicle

the date of repair and the mileage at the time of repair

the current mileage

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the name of the dealer who sold you the vehicle or who serviced your vehicle

a brief description of your unresolved complaint

a brief summary of actions that were taken with the dealer and Ford Motor Company

the names (if known) of all people you contacted at the dealership

a description of the action you want done to resolve your concern.

Should your application NOT qualify for review, an explanation will be mailed to you. Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 400 Seventh Street, Washington D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

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Ford of Canada Customer Assistance Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited

If you live in Canada and have any questions or concerns that the dealership cannot answer, contact the Customer Assistance Centre.

Please have the following information available when contacting the Customer Assistance Centre:

your telephone number (both business and home)

your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed on your owner card and/or your vehicle ownership license.

the year and make of your vehicle

the date purchased

the name of the dealer and the city where the dealership is located

the current mileage on your vehicle.

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Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only)

In those cases where you continue to feel that the efforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve a factory-related vehicle service concern have been unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an impartial third party mediation/arbitration program administered by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP).

The CAMVAP program is a straight-forward and relative speedy alternative to resolve a disagreement when all other efforts to produce a settlement have failed. This procedure is without cost to you and is designed to eliminate the need for lengthy and expensive legal proceedings.

In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-party Arbitrators conduct hearings at mutually convenient times and places in an informal enviroment. These impartial Arbitrators review the positions of the parties, make decisions and, where appropriate, render awards to resolve disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair and final as the Arbitrator’s award is binding on both you and Ford of Cananda.

CAMVAP services are available in all territories and provinces, except Quebec. For more information, without charge or obligation, call your CAMVAP Provincial Administrator directly at 1-800-207-0685.

This plan is not available in the province of Quebec.

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Getting Help Outside the U.S. and Canada Before you export your vehicle to a foreign country, contact the appropriate foreign embassy or consulate to make sure local regulations do not prevent you from registering your vehicle. Officials at the embassy can also help you decide whether you should import your vehicle to that country.

Officials at the embassy or consulate can tell you where to get unleaded fuel. If you cannot get unleaded fuel or can get only fuel with an anti-knock index that is lower than your vehicle needs, contact a district or owner relations office before you leave the U.S. or Canada.

Use of leaded fuel in your vehicle without a proper conversion may damage the effectiveness of your emissions control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company is not responsible for any damage that is caused by use of improper fuel.

You may also have difficulty importing your vehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel.

If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in Central or South America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, write to:

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*[HS09300(ALL)06/95]

*[HS09400(ALL)06/95]

If you are in other foreign countries, contact the nearest Ford dealership. If the dealership cannot help you, they can direct you to the appropriate Ford affiliate office. If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register your Vehicle Identification Number and new address with Ford Motor Company Export Operations.

248

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*[AC00200(ALL)03/95] *[AC00225(ALL)04/95]

[AC00250(ALL)10/95]

twelve pica chart:0001434-B

*[AC00300(ALL)04/95]

Accessories

Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle Ford has many fine products available from your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. For best results, use the following, or products of equivalent quality:

A wide selection of accessories is available through your local authorized dealer. These fine accessories have been engineered specifically to fulfill your automotive needs. They are custom designed to complement the style and aerodynamic appearance of your Ford-built vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigid engineering and safety specifications. That is why Ford brand accessories are warranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first. See your dealer for complete warranty information and accessory availability.

249

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*[AC00350(ALL)06/95] [AC00400(ALL)07/95]

Safety, Comfort, and Convenience

twenty-eight pica chart:0000569-M

*[AC00600(ALL)01/95]

NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment,

passengers, and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label). Consult your dealer for specific weight information.

250

File:14fcact.ex Update:Mon Jan 22 16:03:51 1996

*[AC00700(ALL)05/95]

*[AC00800(ALL)01/95]

*[AC00900(ALL)05/95]

NOTE: The Federal Communications

Commission (FCC) or the Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulates the use of mobile communications systems — such as two-way radios, telephones, and theft alarms — that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC regulations and should be installed only by a qualified technician.

NOTE: Mobile communications systems may

harm the operation of your vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use or are not properly installed. For example, when operated, such systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may themselves be damaged or their operation affected by operating your vehicle. (Citizens band [CB] transceivers, garage door openers, and other transmitters whose power output is 5 watts or less will not ordinarily affect your vehicle’s operation.)

NOTE: Because we have no control over the

installation, design, or manufacture of such systems, Ford cannot assume responsibility for any adverse effects or damage that may result if you use this equipment.

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thirty-six pica chart:0001392-A

252

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[AC01100( T)04/95]

thirty-six pica chart:0001393-A

253

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[AC01200( T)04/95]

thirty-six pica chart:0001394-A

254

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%*[SV00300(ALL)03/95] *[SV00400(ALL)01/95] *[SV00500(ALL)01/95] *[SV00600(ALL)01/95] *[SV00700(ALL)01/95]

*[SV00800(ALL)01/95]

*[SV00900(ALL)05/94]

*[SV01000(ALL)01/95] *[SV01100(ALL)03/95] *[SV01200(ALL)03/95]

Servicing Your Taurus

Service Made Easy Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle. 1. When we can, we design parts that do not

need to be serviced.

2. We want to make servicing your vehicle as

easy as possible. To help you:

q We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in the engine compartment so that you can find them easily.

q When possible, we design parts — such as the headlamp bulbs — that can be replaced without tools.

q We give you a Maintenance Schedule that

makes tracking routine service for your vehicle easy. The maintenance schedule is located in the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet.

This chapter tells you about the basic parts that you need to check and service regularly. If your vehicle needs professional servicing, see the Customer Assistance chapter. Check your Warranty Information Booklet to find out which parts are covered.

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*[SV01250(ALL)03/95]

[SV01275(ALL)03/95]

%*[SV01300(ALL)09/95]

%*[SV01600(ALL)06/95]

*[SV01700(ALL)06/95]

[SV01800(ALL)10/95]

Ford Motor Company recommends that you perform the Owner Maintenance Checks listed in the Maintenance Schedule and Record booklet. These services are important for the proper operation of your vehicle. In addition to the conditions listed in the Owner Maintenance Checklist, be alert for any unusual noise, vibration, or other indication that your vehicle may need service. If you do notice something unusual, see that your vehicle is serviced promptly. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids, and service parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle. Using these parts for replacement is your assurance that Ford-built quality stays in your vehicle. NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive

fluids in a responsible manner. Follow your community’s standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call your local recycling center to find out about recycling automotive fluids.

Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle. Here are some general precautions for your safety: q Do not work on a hot engine. The engine cooling fans may come on unexpectedly. Always turn the engine off and let it cool.

256

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*[SV01900(ALL)06/95]

*[SV02000(ALL)06/95]

*[SV02100(ALL)08/95]

*[SV02200(ALL)06/95]

*[SV02250(ALL)03/95]

*[SV02550(ALL)03/95] *[SV02600(ALL)03/95]

*[SV02625(ALL)06/95] *[SV02650(ALL)06/95]

RWARNING

The cooling fans are automatic and may come on at any time. Always disconnect the negative terminal of the battery before working near the fan.

If you must work with the engine running, avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry that could get caught in moving parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair.

q Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed

space with the engine running, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation.

q Never get under a vehicle while it is

supported by a jack only. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands.

q Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.

If you disconnect the battery, the engine must “relearn” its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To find out how the engine does this, see Battery in this chapter. Working with the engine off: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure

that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park).

2. Remove the key from the ignition after you

turn the engine off.

3. Block the wheels. This will prevent your

vehicle from moving unexpectedly.

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*[SV02825(ALL)03/95] *[SV03000(ALL)02/95]

%*[SV03100(ALL)03/95] %*[SV03200(ALL)01/95]

%*[SV03300(ALL)02/95]

*[SV03400(ALL)01/95] *[SV03500(ALL)01/95]

Working with the engine on: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure

that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park).

2. Block the wheels. This will prevent your

vehicle from moving unexpectedly.

RWARNING

Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.

Opening the Hood 1.

Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located under the bottom left corner of the instrument panel.

2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the auxiliary latch that is located under the hood at the center of the vehicle.

3. Lift the hood until the lift cylinders hold it

open.

Whenever you close the hood, latch it securely.

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[SV03550(ALL)11/94]

full page art:0000689-E

The hood release, hood latch, and lift cylinder assembly

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%*[SV04500(ALL)04/95] *[SV04600(ALL)09/93] [SV04700(ALL)10/95]

[SV04750(ALL)10/95]

[SV04775( T)08/95] *[SV04850(ALL)11/94]

NOTE: Read and understand Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter before opening the hood.

Engine Compartment Your vehicle has one of these types of engines:

a 3.0L Vulcan engine a 3.0L Duratec engine a 3.4L SHO engine

The following pages show diagrams of each engine type and where to find items that you should regularly service.

260

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*[SV06040(ALL)08/95]

*[SV06060(ALL)07/95]

*[SV06080(ALL)04/95]

%*[SV06100(ALL)03/95] [SV06800(ALL)04/95]

[SV06825(ALL)04/95]

one inch art:0001470-A

Cleaning the Engine A clean engine is more efficient because the engine is able to cool properly. A build up of grease and dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the engine warmer than normal. q Extreme care must be used if a power washer is used to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate sealed parts and assemblies causing damage or malfunctions. In order to avoid possible cracking of the engine block or fuel injection pump, do not spray a hot engine or injection pump with cold water.

q The alternator, distributor and air intake must

be covered. Covering these components will help prevent water damage.

q Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running. Water getting into the engine may cause internal damage.

Filling the Fuel Tank 1. Turn the engine off. After opening the fuel door, remove the cap carefully and slowly by turning it counterclockwise 1/4 turn until it stops. Pull to remove the cap. A tether attaches the cap to the fuel filler pipe.

264

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*[SV06900(ALL)05/95]

[SV06950(ALL)09/95]

*[SV07150(ALL)08/95]

[SV07200(ALL)10/95]

*[SV07250(ALL)10/95] [SV07275(ALL)04/95]

*[SV07290(ALL)07/95]

RWARNING

The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops before completely removing the cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.

2. Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel and

put the nozzle all the way inside the fuel filler pipe.

NOTE: To help reduce early nozzle shutoffs

and fuel spillage, park your vehicle so that the fuel filler door is not downhill. Do not tilt or turn the nozzle upside down when filling. Avoid excessively fast fuel dispensing rates (over 10 gallons [38 liters] per minute).

NOTE: If you spill any fuel on the body of

your vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel may dull or soften the paint if you do not wash it off.

3. To replace the fuel cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. Turn it clockwise until it stops. 4. Push the fuel door closed. If the Service Engine Soon warning light comes on and stays on when you start the engine, the fuel cap may not be properly seated. Turn off the engine, remove the fuel cap and replace it, being careful to align the cap properly. For more information, see Warning lights in the Index. If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an authorized Motorcraft or equivalent part.

265

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*[SV07350(ALL)05/95]

%*[SV07500(ALL)06/95] [SV07601(ALL)12/95]

%*[SV08725(ALL)05/95] [SV08750( T)02/95]

[SV08800(ALL)04/95]

*[SV08900(ALL)06/95]

one inch art:0060001-C

[SV09000(ALL)12/95]

RWARNING

If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision.

NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an

aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system.

Choosing the Right Fuel Use only UNLEADED FUEL. Using leaded fuel is prohibited by federal law. Any vehicle damage may not be covered by your warranty. Octane Recommendations All models except SHO 3.4L Your vehicle is designed to use regular fuel with an octane rating of 87. In most cases it is not necessary to use a fuel with an octane rating higher than 87. At service stations, the octane rating is displayed in a label on the pumps.

Typical octane rating label We do not recommend gasolines labeled “regular” that are sold with octane ratings of 86
or even less in high altitude areas.

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[SV09455( T)02/95]

[SV09460( T)02/95]

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%*[SV09490(ALL)08/95] [SV09601(ALL)12/95]

[SV09701(ALL)12/95]

*[SV09800(ALL)06/95]

Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions on the recommended octane rating fuel, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage. SHO 3.4L engine The SHO 3.4L engine has been designed to operate using premium unleaded fuel with an octane rating of 91 or higher. Regular unleaded fuel with an octane rating of 87 may be used if necessary. For optimum performance and driveability, it is recommended that you use premium unleaded fuel. In some high altitude areas, “premium” fuels are sold with octane ratings of less than 91. It is recommended that you use only those “premium” fuels with an octane rating of 91 or higher. Fuel quality Ford approves the use of gasolines, including those reformulated, that contain oxygenates such as ethanol (10% maximum) and MTBE (15% maximum). If methanol is used, the gasoline should contain no more than 5% with cosolvents. If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation problems, try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel.

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*[SV10200(ALL)08/95]

[SV10205(ALL)08/95]

*[SV10210(ALL)08/95]

*[SV10213(ALL)08/95]

*[SV10215(ALL)08/95]

*[SV10220(ALL)08/95]

Safety Information Relating to Automotive Fuels

RWARNING

Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled.

Gasoline and other automotive fuels are extremely flammable. Turn your vehicle off and do not smoke while refueling your vehicle. Keep sparks and other sources of ignition away from fuels. Automotive fuels can be harmful or fatal if swallowed. Never attempt to siphon any fuel by mouth. If any fuel is swallowed, call a physician or poison control center immediately. Do not delay calling a physician merely because no adverse effects are noticed at first; the toxic effects of fuels may not become apparent for many hours. If gasoline is swallowed, do not induce vomiting. If a gasoline-methanol blend is swallowed, induce vomiting under the direction of a physician or poison control center. Gasoline and gasoline blends may contain small amounts of carcinogens, such as benzene. Long-term exposure to unleaded gasoline vapors has caused cancer in laboratory animals. Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. Be careful not to splash fuel on yourself or your clothing. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap and water.

268

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*[SV10230(ALL)08/95]

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[SV10270(ALL)11/94]

%*[SV11300(ALL)05/95] [SV11500(ALL)05/91]

*[SV11550(ALL)07/95]

*[SV11575(ALL)08/95]

Fuels can cause severe eye irritation and possibly eye damage. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with large amounts of water for 15 minutes, and seek medical attention. If you are taking the medication “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism, vapor or skin contact with a gasoline-methanol blend may cause the same kind of adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic beverage. In sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness could result. Consult a physician promptly if you experience an adverse reaction. Fuel line service Fuel injection systems operate with pressurized fuel. The fuel lines are under pressure even when the engine is off. This system should be serviced by an authorized dealer using only Ford approved parts. Using other materials may be hazardous or allow hydrocarbon emissions above the legal levels set by the Federal Government. Running Out of Fuel If your vehicle runs out of fuel, try to stop on level ground away from traffic. Add at least one gallon (four liters) of fuel to start your vehicle again. If your vehicle is not on level ground, you may need as much as five gallons (20 liters) of fuel to start it. You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine. If the engine does not start, check the fuel pump shut-off switch and reset as required. See Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Index.

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%*[SV13505(ALL)05/95] *[SV13510(ALL)07/95]

*[SV13515(ALL)05/95] *[SV13521(ALL)06/95] *[SV13526(ALL)06/95]

[SV13530(ALL)09/95]

*[SV13535(ALL)07/95]

*[SV13537(ALL)10/95] *[SV13538(ALL)10/95] *[SV13539(ALL)10/95]

RWARNING

Never pour fuel in the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in fire and personal injury.

Fuel Economy Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per 100 Kilometers (L/100K). To calculate fuel economy: 1. Fill the tank completely and record the

initial odometer reading.

2. Every time you buy fuel record the

amount (in gallons or liters) purchased. Keep a record for at least a month. This will give you a more accurate estimate than figuring the fuel economy based on only one or two readings.

3. After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the

fuel tank and record the final odometer reading.

4. Use these equations to calculate your fuel

economy:

q English: MPG = (total miles driven)

쐦 (gallons used)

q Metric: L/100k = (liters used)

쐦 (100 kilometers)

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*[SV13545(ALL)05/95]

%*[SV13555(ALL)08/95] *[SV13561(ALL)05/95]

*[SV13564(ALL)05/95] *[SV13568(ALL)05/95] *[SV13572(ALL)05/95] *[SV13576(ALL)05/95] *[SV13581(ALL)05/95] *[SV13584(ALL)05/95] *[SV13589(ALL)05/95] *[SV13591(ALL)05/95] *[SV13593(ALL)05/95] *[SV13596(ALL)05/95] *[SV13598(ALL)05/95] *[SV13599(ALL)05/95]

Comparisons With Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Transport Canada (TC) Fuel Economy Estimates EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from laboratory tests under simulated road conditions