2009 Cadillac CTS Owners Manual

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Do not bleach or dye safety belts. It may severely weaken them. In a crash, they might not be able to provide adequate protection. Clean safety belts only with mild soap and lukewarm water. Weatherstrips Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply silicone grease with a clean cloth. During very cold, damp weather frequent application may be required. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 6-14. Washing Your Vehicle The best way to preserve the vehicle’s ﬁnish is to keep it clean by washing it often. Notice: Certain cleaners contain chemicals that can damage the emblems or nameplates on the vehicle. Check the cleaning product label. If it states that it should not be used on plastic parts, do not use it on the vehicle or damage may occur and it would not be covered by the warranty. Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight. Use a car washing soap. Do not use cleaning agents that are petroleum based or that contain acid or abrasives, as they can damage the paint, metal or plastic on the vehicle. Approved cleaning products can be obtained from your dealer/retailer. Follow all manufacturers’ directions regarding correct product usage, necessary safety precautions and appropriate disposal of any vehicle care product. 5-113 Rinse the vehicle well, before washing and after to remove all cleaning agents completely. If they are allowed to dry on the surface, they could stain. Dry the ﬁnish with a soft, clean chamois or an all-cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. High pressure car washes may cause water to enter the vehicle. Avoid using high pressure washes closer than 12 inches (30 cm) to the surface of the vehicle. Use of power washers exceeding 1,200 psi (8 274 kPa) can result in damage or removal of paint and decals. Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses Use only lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth and a car washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions under Washing Your Vehicle on page 5-113. Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of the vehicle by hand may be necessary to remove residue from the paint ﬁnish. Approved cleaning products can be obtained from your dealer/retailer. If the vehicle has a basecoat/clearcoat paint ﬁnish, the clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are non-abrasive and made for a basecoat/clearcoat paint ﬁnish. Notice: Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a basecoat/clearcoat paint ﬁnish may damage it. Use only non-abrasive waxes and polishes that are made for a basecoat/clearcoat paint ﬁnish on the vehicle. 5-114 Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can damage the vehicle’s ﬁnish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period of years. To help keep the paint ﬁnish looking new, keep the vehicle garaged or covered whenever possible. Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts Bright metal parts should be cleaned regularly to keep their luster. Washing with water is all that is usually needed. However, chrome polish may be used on chrome or stainless steel trim, if necessary. Use special care with aluminum trim. To avoid damaging protective trim, never use auto or chrome polish, steam or caustic soap to clean aluminum. A coating of wax, rubbed to high polish, is recommended for all bright metal parts. Windshield and Wiper Blades Clean the outside of the windshield with glass cleaner. Clean the rubber blades using a lint free cloth or paper towel soaked with windshield washer ﬂuid or a mild detergent. Wash the windshield thoroughly when cleaning the blades. Bugs, road grime, sap, and a buildup of vehicle wash/wax treatments may cause wiper streaking. Replace the wiper blades if they are worn or damaged. Wipers can be damaged by: (cid:129) Extreme dusty conditions (cid:129) Sand and salt (cid:129) Heat and sun (cid:129) Snow and ice, without proper removal 5-115 Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels and Trim The vehicle may have either aluminum or chrome-plated wheels. Keep the wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax may then be applied. Notice: Chrome wheels and other chrome trim may be damaged if the vehicle is not washed after driving on roads that have been sprayed with magnesium, calcium or sodium chloride. These chlorides are used on roads for conditions such as ice and dust. Always wash the vehicle’s chrome with soap and water after exposure. Notice: Using strong soaps, chemicals, abrasive polishes, cleaners, brushes, or cleaners that contain acid on aluminum or chrome-plated wheels, could damage the surface of the wheel(s). The repairs would not be covered by the warranty. Use only approved cleaners on aluminum or chrome-plated wheels. The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted surface of the vehicle. Do not use strong soaps, chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners, cleaners with acid, or abrasive cleaning brushes on them because they could damage the surface. Do not use chrome polish on aluminum wheels. Notice: Using chrome polish on aluminum wheels could damage the wheels. The repairs would not be covered by the warranty. Use chrome polish on chrome wheels only. Use chrome polish only on chrome-plated wheels, but avoid any painted surface of the wheel, and buff off immediately after application. Notice: Driving the vehicle through an automatic car wash that has silicone carbide tire cleaning brushes, could damage the aluminum or chrome-plated wheels. The repairs would not be covered by the warranty. Never drive a vehicle equipped with aluminum or chrome-plated wheels through an automatic car wash that uses silicone carbide tire cleaning brushes. 5-116 Tires To clean the tires, use a stiff brush with tire cleaner. Notice: Using petroleum-based tire dressing products on the vehicle may damage the paint ﬁnish and/or tires. When applying a tire dressing, always wipe off any overspray from all painted surfaces on the vehicle. Sheet Metal Damage If the vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material to parts repaired or replaced to restore corrosion protection. Original manufacturer replacement parts will provide the corrosion protection while maintaining the vehicle warranty. Finish Damage Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the ﬁnish should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode quickly and may develop into major repair expense. Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-up materials available from your dealer/retailer. Larger areas of ﬁnish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s/retailer’s body and paint shop. Underbody Maintenance Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust control can collect on the underbody. If these are not removed, corrosion and rust can develop on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, ﬂoor pan, and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, ﬂush these materials from the underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud and debris can collect. Dirt packed in close areas of the frame should be loosened before being ﬂushed. Your dealer/retailer or an underbody car washing system can do this. Chemical Paint Spotting Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and attack painted surfaces on the vehicle. This damage can take two forms: blotchy, ring-shaped discolorations, and small, irregular dark spots etched into the paint surface. Although no defect in the paint job causes this, we will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within 12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase, whichever occurs ﬁrst. 5-117 Vehicle Identiﬁcation Vehicle Identiﬁcation Number (VIN) This is the legal identiﬁer for the vehicle. It appears on a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the driver side. It can be seen through the windshield from outside the vehicle. The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certiﬁcation and Service Parts labels and the certiﬁcates of title and registration. Engine Identiﬁcation The eighth character in the VIN is the engine code. This code helps identify the vehicle’s engine, speciﬁcations, and replacement parts. See “Engine Speciﬁcations” under Capacities and Speciﬁcations on page 5-133 for the vehicle’s engine code. Service Parts Identiﬁcation Label This label is on the spare tire cover. It is very helpful if parts need to be ordered. The label has the following information: (cid:129) Vehicle Identiﬁcation Number (VIN) (cid:129) Model designation (cid:129) Paint information (cid:129) Production options and special equipment Do not remove this label from the vehicle. 5-118 Electrical System Add-On Electrical Equipment Notice: Do not add anything electrical to the vehicle unless you check with your dealer/retailer ﬁrst. Some electrical equipment can damage the vehicle and the damage would not be covered by the vehicle’s warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should. Add-on equipment can drain the vehicle battery, even if the vehicle is not operating. The vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to the vehicle, see Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 1-69. Windshield Wiper Fuses The windshield wiper motor is protected by an internal circuit breaker. If the wiper motor overheats due to heavy snow, the wipers will stop until the motor cools and will then restart. Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers in the fuse block protect the power windows and other power accessories. When the current load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is ﬁxed or goes away. 5-119 Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in the vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses and circuit breakers. This greatly reduces the chance of ﬁres caused by electrical problems. Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If you ever have a problem on the road and don’t have a spare fuse, you can borrow one that has the same amperage. Just pick some feature of the vehicle that you can get along without — like the radio or cigarette lighter — and use its fuse, if it is the correct amperage. Replace it as soon as you can. Underhood Fuse Block (CTS) The underhood fuse block is located on the passenger side of the engine compartment. Lift the fuse block cover to access the fuses. Notice: Spilling liquid on any electrical components on the vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers on any electrical component. 5-120 Mini-Fuses A/C CLTCH ABS AFS Usage Air Conditioning Clutch Antilock Braking System (ABS) Adaptive Forward Lighting System Mini-Fuses AIRBAG IGN Airbag Switch Usage AWD BCM 1 All-Wheel Drive Body Control Module 1 5-121 Mini-Fuses BCM 2 BCM 3 BCM 4 BCM 5 SPARE Usage Body Control Module 2 Body Control Module 3 Body Control Module 4 Body Control Module 5 Spare BCM 6, BCM 7 Body Control Module 6 and 7 ECM DISPLY Display DRL RT Right Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) DRL/WSW Daytime Running Lamps/Windshield Washer Pump Engine Control Module (ECM) ECM, Transmission Control Module (TCM), Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC), PASS-Key III+ Module Emission 1 Emission 2 EVEN COILS Even Coils EMIS 1 EMIS 2 ECM/TCM IGN Usage Mini-Fuses HORN Horn Low-Beam Daytime Running Lamps (Left) LO BEAM DRL LEFT LT HI BEAM Left High-Beam Headlamp LT LO BEAM Left Low-Beam Headlamp DRL/LT LO Daytime Running Lamps/Left Low-Beam Headlamp Cigarette Lighter Ignition Navigation Motor BEAM LTR MISC IGN NAV MTR ODD COILS Odd Coils PED PRO Not Used Module PWR MODING PassKey Module, Body Control RT HI BEAM Right High-Beam Headlamp RT LO BEAM Right Low-Beam Headlamp RT LO BEAM Right Low-Beam Headlamp FRT FOG HDM WASH Front Fog Lamps Headlamp Driver Module Washer SPARE SPARE Spare Spare 5-122 Usage J-Case Fuses Usage Mini-Fuses STR/WHL/ ILLUM TCM BATT MAN SPD SNSR WPR ENG PUMP Steering Wheel Illumination Transmission Control Module Battery Manual Speed Sensor Windshield Wiper Engine Pump J-Case Fuses Usage ABS MTR BLWR ABS Motor Blower Brake Vacuum Pump BRK VAC PUMP FAN 1 FAN 2 Cooling Fan 1 Cooling Fan 2 REAR DEFOG Rear Defogger SPARE EPB SPARE Spare Electric Park Brake Spare STRTR SPARE Starter Spare WSW/HTR Windshield Washer Heater Relays A/C CMPRSR CLTCH DRL (W/O HID) LO BEAM (HID) ENG PUMP FAN S/P FAN 1 FAN 2 HI BEAM HORN IGN 1 LO BEAM (W/O HID) LT DRL (HID) Usage Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Daytime Running Lamps (without High Intensity Discharge), Low-Beam Headlamps (High Intensity Discharge) Engine Pump Cooling Fan Series/Parallel Cooling Fan 1 Cooling Fan 2 High-Beam Headlamp Horn Ignition 1 Low-Beam (without High Intensity Discharge), Left Daytime Running Lamp (High Intensity Discharge) 5-123 Relays Usage PWR/TRN Powertrain REAR DEFOG Rear Defogger SPARE STRTR WPR WPR HI Spare Starter Windshield Wiper Windshield Wiper High Speed Underhood Fuse Block (CTS-V) The underhood fuse block is located on the passenger side of the engine compartment. WSW PUMP Windshield Washer Pump FOG LAMP RT DRL (HID) Right Daytime Running Lamp Fog Lamps (High Intensity Discharge) Circuit Breakers HEAD LAMP WASH Usage Headlamp Washer Lift the fuse block cover to access the fuses. Notice: Spilling liquid on any electrical components on the vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers on any electrical component. 5-124 Mini-Fuses A/C CLTCH ABS AFS Usage Air Conditioning Clutch Antilock Braking System (ABS) Adaptive Forward Lighting System Mini-Fuses AIRBAG IGN Airbag Switch Usage S/ROOF BCM 1 Sunroof Body Control Module 1 5-125 Mini-Fuses BCM 2 BCM 3 BCM 4 BCM 5 SPARE Usage Body Control Module 2 Body Control Module 3 Body Control Module 4 Body Control Module 5 Spare BCM 6, BCM 7 Body Control Module 6 and 7 ECM DISPLY Display DRL RT Right Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) DRL/WSW Daytime Running Lamps/Windshield Washer Pump Engine Control Module (ECM) ECM, Transmission Control Module (TCM), Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC), PASS-Key III+ Module Emission 1 Emission 2 EVEN COILS Even Coils EMIS 1 EMIS 2 ECM/TCM IGN FRT FOG HDM WASH HORN DRL LT Front Fog Lamps Headlamp Driver Module Washer Horn Left Daytime Running Lamps LT HI BEAM Left High-Beam Headlamp SPARE Spare LT LO BEAM Left Low-Beam Headlamp 5-126 Usage Mini-Fuses LTR Cigarette Lighter Ignition Navigation Motor MISC IGN NAV MTR ODD COILS Odd Coils PED PRO Not Used PWR MODING PassKey Module, Body Control RT HI BEAM Right High-Beam Headlamp RT LO BEAM Right Low-Beam Headlamp Module SPARE SPARE SPARE STR/WHL/ ILLUM TCM BATT SPARE WPR INCLR Spare Spare Spare Steering Wheel Illumination Transmission Control Module Battery Spare Windshield Wiper Intercooler Pump J-Case Fuses ABS MTR BLWR SPARE ABS Motor Blower Spare Usage J-Case Fuses Usage FAN 1 FAN 2 Cooling Fan 1 Cooling Fan 2 REAR DEFOG Rear Defogger SPARE EPB MRTD STRTR SPARE Spare Electric Park Brake MR Ride/Suspension Control Starter Spare WSW/HTR Windshield Washer Heater Relays A/C CMPRSR CLTCH LO BEAM INCL FAN S/P FAN 1 FAN 2 HI BEAM HORN IGN 1 Usage Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Low Beam Intercooler Pump Cooling Fan Series/Parallel Cooling Fan 1 Cooling Fan 2 High-Beam Headlamp Horn Ignition 1 Relays LT DRL PWR/TRN Usage Left Daytime Running Lamps Powertrain REAR DEFOG Rear Defogger SPARE STRTR WPR Spare Starter Windshield Wiper Windshield Wiper High Speed WPR HI DRL/WSW Daytime Running Lamps/Windshield FOG LAMP Washer Pump Fog Lamps Right Daytime Running Lamp RT DRL Circuit Breakers HEAD LAMP WASH Usage Headlamp Washer Rear Compartment Fuse Block (CTS) The rear compartment fuse block is located on top of the battery, on the right side of the trunk. The battery access door must be removed to access the fuse block. 5-127 Relays Usage FUEL/PUMP Fuel Pump LCK Lock Relays Usage LT/POS/LP Left Position Lamp REAR/FOG Not Used 5-128 Relays Usage RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp FUEL/DR/ RELSE Not Used STOP/LP Stoplamp TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release UNLCK Unlock Mini-Fuses Usage AIRBAG Airbag System AMP Ampliﬁer AUX/OUTLET Auxiliary Power Outlet CNSTR/VENT Canister Vent DR/LCK Door Lock Mini-Fuses Usage FUEL/PUMP Fuel Pump LT/POS/LP Left Position Lamp MSM ONSTAR Memory Seat Module OnStar® System PDM RDO Passenger Door Module Audio System RDO/SPKR Audio Speakers REAR/FOG Not Used PASS-KEY/ RKE/ MDL Remote Keyless Entry System, Pass-Key Theft Deterrent Feature Module RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp RT/POS/LP Right Position Lamp ECM Engine Control Module (ECM) RVC/SNSR Regulated Voltage Control Sensor 5-129 Mini-Fuses Usage S/ROOF Sunroof SPARE SPARE Spare Spare STOP/LP Stoplamp THEFT/UGDO Theft Deterrent System, Universal Home Remote System TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release Circuit Breakers LF FRT/ PWR/SEAT Usage Left Front Power Seat PWR CLMN Power Steering Column Circuit Breakers Usage PWR/WNDW Power Window RT FRT/ PWR/SEAT LT/REAR/ WNDW Right Front Power Seat Left Rear Window REAR/WNDW Right Rear Window Rear Compartment Fuse Block (CTS-V) The rear compartment fuse block is located on top of the battery, on the right side of the trunk. The battery access door must be removed to access the fuse block. 5-130 Relays FUEL/PUMP LCK LT/POS/LP Usage Fuel Pump Lock Left Position Lamp Relays REAR/FOG RT/POS/LP Usage Not Used Right Position Lamp 5-131 Usage Relays FUEL/ DR/RELSE STOP/LP Not Used Stoplamp TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release UNLCK Unlock Mini-Fuses AIRBAG AMP Airbag System Ampliﬁer Usage AUX/OUTLET Auxiliary Power Outlet CNSTR/VENT Canister Vent Mini-Fuses RT/POS/LP RT/POS/LP RVC/SNSR FSCM SPARE SPARE STOP/LP Usage Right Position Lamp Right Position Lamp Regulated Voltage Control Sensor Fuel System Control Module Spare Spare Stoplamp THEFT/UGDO Theft Deterrent System, Universal TRUNK/RELSE Trunk Release Home Remote System DR/LCK ECM FUEL/PUMP LT/POS/LP MSM ONSTAR PDM RDO RDO/SPKR REAR/FOG PASS-KEY/ RKE/ MDL Door Lock Engine Control Module (ECM) Fuel Pump Left Position Lamp Memory Seat Module OnStar® System Passenger Door Module Audio System Audio Speakers Not Used Remote Keyless Entry System, Pass-Key Theft Deterrent Feature Module 5-132 Usage Circuit Breakers LF FRT/ Left Front Power Seat PWR/SEAT PWR CLMN PWR/WNDW Power Window Power Steering Column RT FRT/ PWR/SEAT LT/REAR/ WNDW Right Front Power Seat Left Rear Window REAR/WNDW Right Rear Window Capacities and Speciﬁcations The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 6-14 for more information. Application Air Conditioning Refrigerant R134a Cooling System 3.6L V6 Engine (VIN Code 7) 3.6L V6 Engine (VIN Code V) 6.2L V8 Engine — Cooling System 6.2L V8 Engine — Intercooler Cooling System Engine Oil with Filter 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine Fuel Tank Transfer Case — AWD Capacities English Metric For the air conditioning system refrigerant charge amount, see the refrigerant caution label located under the hood. See your dealer/retailer for more information. 10.3 qt 10.6 qt 13.4 qt 3.2 qt 6.0 qt 6.0 qt 18.0 gal 1.1 qt 9.7 L 10.0 L 12.7 L 3.0 L 5.7 L 5.7 L 68.1 L 1.0 L 5-133 Application Capacities English Metric Transmission Fluid 6-Speed Automatic CTS 6-Speed Automatic CTS-V 6-Speed Manual CTS 6-Speed Manual CTS-V 6.7 qt 6.7 qt 1.9 qt 4.0 qt 140 lb ft 6.3 L 6.3 L 1.8 L 3.8 L 190 Y Wheel Nut Torque All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to ﬁll to the approximate level, as recommended in this manual. Recheck ﬂuid level after ﬁlling. Engine VIN Code Transmission Spark Plug Gap Engine Speciﬁcations Automatic Manual Automatic Manual Automatic Manual 0.043 in (1.1 mm) 0.043 in (1.1 mm) 0.040 in (1.0 mm) 3.6L V6 Engine 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine 5-134 Section 6 Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Schedule ......................................6-2 Introduction ...................................................6-2 Maintenance Requirements ..............................6-2 Your Vehicle and the Environment ....................6-2 Using the Maintenance Schedule ......................6-3 Scheduled Maintenance ...................................6-4 Additional Required Services ............................6-6 Maintenance Footnotes ...................................6-8 Owner Checks and Services ..........................6-10 At Each Fuel Fill ..........................................6-10 At Least Once a Month .................................6-11 At Least Once a Year ...................................6-11 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ...............6-14 Maintenance Replacement Parts .....................6-16 Engine Drive Belt Routing ..............................6-17 Maintenance Record .....................................6-18 6-1 Maintenance Schedule Introduction Important: Keep engine oil at the proper level and change as recommended. Have you purchased the GM Protection Plan? The Plan supplements the vehicle warranties. See the Warranty and Owner Assistance booklet or your dealer/retailer for details. Maintenance Requirements Notice: Maintenance intervals, checks, inspections, replacement parts, and recommended ﬂuids and lubricants as prescribed in this manual are necessary to keep this vehicle in good working condition. Any damage caused by failure to follow scheduled maintenance might not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep the vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance is important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper ﬂuid levels or the wrong tire inﬂation can increase the level of emissions from the vehicle. To help protect the environment, and to keep the vehicle in good condition, be sure to maintain the vehicle properly. 6-2 Using the Maintenance Schedule We want to help keep this vehicle in good working condition. But we do not know exactly how you will drive it. You might drive very short distances only a few times a week. Or you might drive long distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather. You might use the vehicle in making deliveries. Or you might drive it to work, to do errands, or in many other ways. Because of all the different ways people use their vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You might need more frequent checks and replacements. So please read the following and note how you drive. If you have any questions on how to keep the vehicle in good condition, see your dealer/retailer. This schedule is for vehicles that: carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits on the Tire and Loading Information label. See Loading the Vehicle on page 4-21. are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits. use the recommended fuel. See Gasoline Octane on page 5-6. The services in Scheduled Maintenance on page 6-4 should be performed when indicated. See Additional Required Services on page 6-6 and Maintenance Footnotes on page 6-8 for further information. { CAUTION: Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can be dangerous. In trying to do some jobs, you can be seriously injured. Do your own maintenance work only if you have the required know-how and the proper tools and equipment for the job. If you have any doubt, see your dealer/retailer to have a qualiﬁed technician do the work. See Doing Your Own Service Work on page 5-5. Some maintenance services can be complex. So, unless you are technically qualiﬁed and have the necessary equipment, have your dealer/retailer do these jobs. 6-3 (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) When you go to your dealer/retailer for service, trained and supported service technicians will perform the work using genuine parts. To purchase service information, see Service Publications Ordering Information on page 7-17. Owner Checks and Services on page 6-10 tells what should be checked, when to check it, and what can easily be done to help keep the vehicle in good condition. The proper replacement parts, ﬂuids, and lubricants to use are listed in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 6-14 and Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 6-16. When the vehicle is serviced, make sure these are used. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. We recommend the use of genuine parts from your dealer/retailer. Scheduled Maintenance To maintain the ride, handling, and performance of this vehicle, it is important that the ﬁrst tire rotation service be performed when the vehicle has 5,000 to 8,000 miles (8 000 to 13 000 km). Check tires for inﬂation pressures and wear. See Tires on page 5-63. Rotate tires. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on page 5-80 and “Tire Wear Inspection” in At Least Once a Month on page 6-11. When the Change Engine Oil Soon message displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC), service is required for the vehicle. Have the vehicle serviced as soon as possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if driving under the best conditions, the engine oil life system may not indicate that vehicle service is necessary for over a year. However, the engine oil and ﬁlter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset. Your dealer/retailer has trained service technicians who will perform this work using genuine parts and reset the system. 6-4 If the engine oil life system is ever reset accidentally, service the vehicle within 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since the last service. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed. See Engine Oil Life System on page 5-21 for information on the Engine Oil Life System and resetting the system. When the Change Engine Oil Soon message appears, the following services, checks, and inspections are required: ❑ Change engine oil and ﬁlter. See Engine Oil on page 5-18. Reset oil life system. See Engine Oil Life System on page 5-21. An Emission Control Service. ❑ Visually check for any leaks or damage. See footnote (k). ❑ Inspect engine air cleaner ﬁlter. If necessary, replace ﬁlter. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25. See footnote (l). ❑ Rotate tires and check inﬂation pressures and wear. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on page 5-80 and “Tire Wear Inspection” in At Least Once a Month on page 6-11. ❑ Inspect brake system. See footnote (a). ❑ Check engine coolant and windshield washer ﬂuid levels and add ﬂuid as needed. ❑ Perform any needed additional services. See “Additional Required Services” in this section. ❑ Inspect suspension and steering components. See footnote (b). ❑ Inspect engine cooling system. See footnote (c). ❑ Inspect wiper blades. See footnote (d). ❑ Inspect restraint system components. See footnote (e). ❑ Lubricate body components. See footnote (f). 6-5 Additional Required Services The following services should be performed at the ﬁrst maintenance service after the indicated miles (kilometers) shown for each item. Service and Miles (Kilometers) Additional Required Services 75,000 25,000 (40 000) 50,000 (80 000) (120 000) 100,000 (160 000) 125,000 (200 000) 150,000 (240 000) • • • Inspect fuel system for damage or leaks. Inspect exhaust system for loose or damaged components. Replace engine air cleaner ﬁlter. See Engine Air Cleaner/Filter on page 5-25. See footnote (n). Replace passenger compartment air ﬁlter. See footnote (g). Change automatic transmission ﬂuid and ﬁlter (severe service). See footnote (h). Change automatic transmission ﬂuid and ﬁlter (normal service). CTS-V Only: Change 6-speed manual transmission ﬂuid (severe service only). See footnote (o). All-wheel-drive vehicles: Change transfer case ﬂuid (severe service). See footnotes (q) and (r). 6-6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Additional Required Services (cont’d) Service and Miles (Kilometers) All-wheel-drive vehicles: Change transfer case ﬂuid (normal service). See footnote (q). CTS-V Only: Change hydraulic clutch ﬂuid. See footnote (o). CTS-V Only: Change rear axle ﬂuid (severe service only). See footnote (o). CTS-V Only: Change brake ﬂuid (severe service only). See footnote (o). Replace spark plugs. An Emission Control Service. Engine cooling system service (or every ﬁve years, whichever occurs ﬁrst). An Emission Control Service. See footnote (i). 6.2L Supercharged V8 Engine: Intercooler system service (or every ﬁve years, whichever occurs ﬁrst). See footnote (p). Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. See footnote (m). 25,000 (40 000) 50,000 (80 000) 75,000 (120 000) 100,000 (160 000) 125,000 (200 000) 150,000 (240 000) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 6-7 Additional Required Services (cont’d) Service and Miles (Kilometers) CTS-V Only: Inspect supercharger drive belt. See footnote (m). If using DOT-4 brake ﬂuid, change brake ﬂuid at a regular maintenance service every two years. See footnote (j). 25,000 (40 000) 50,000 (80 000) 75,000 (120 000) 100,000 (160 000) 125,000 (200 000) 150,000 (240 000) • Maintenance Footnotes (a) Visually inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chaﬁng, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Inspect other brake parts, including calipers, parking brake, etc. (b) Visually inspect front and rear suspension and steering system for damaged, loose, or missing parts or signs of wear. Inspect power steering lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chaﬁng, etc. (c) Visually inspect hoses and have them replaced if they are cracked, swollen, or deteriorated. Inspect all pipes, ﬁttings and clamps; replace with genuine parts as needed. To help ensure proper operation, a pressure test of the cooling system and pressure cap and cleaning the outside of the radiator and air conditioning condenser is recommended at least once a year. (d) Inspect wiper blades for wear, cracking, or contamination. Clean the windshield and wiper blades, if contaminated. Replace wiper blades that are worn or damaged. See Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement on page 5-61 and Windshield and Wiper Blades on page 5-115 for more information. (e) Make sure the safety belt reminder light and safety belt assemblies are working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt system parts. If you see anything that might keep a safety belt system from doing its job, have it repaired. Have any torn or frayed safety belts replaced. Also see Checking the Restraint Systems on page 1-71. 6-8 (f) Lubricate all key lock cylinders. Lubricate all body door hinges. Lubricate all hinges and latches, including those for the hood, rear compartment, console door, and any folding seat hardware. More frequent lubrication may be required when exposed to a corrosive environment. Applying silicone grease on weatherstrips with a clean cloth will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. (g) If driving regularly under dusty conditions, the ﬁlter may require replacement more often. (h) Change automatic transmission ﬂuid and ﬁlter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: − In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. − In hilly or mountainous terrain. − When doing frequent trailer towing. − Uses such as high performance operation. (i) Drain, ﬂush, and reﬁll cooling system. This service can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer perform this service. See Engine Coolant on page 5-31 for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap, and ﬁller neck. Pressure test the cooling system and pressure cap. (j) If using DOT-4 brake ﬂuid only: Drain, ﬂush, and reﬁll brake hydraulic system at a regular maintenance service every two years. This service can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer perform this service. See Brakes on page 5-44. (k) A ﬂuid loss in any vehicle system could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and repaired and the ﬂuid level checked. Add ﬂuid if needed. (l) If driving regularly under dusty conditions, inspect the ﬁlter at each engine oil change. (m) Visually inspect belt for fraying, excessive cracks, or obvious damage. Replace belt if necessary. (n) If the vehicle has the 3.6L V6 (Code V) engine, replace the engine air cleaner ﬁlter every 40,000 miles (64 000 km). (o) Drain, ﬂush, and reﬁll clutch hydraulic system at a regular maintenance service every two years. This service can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer perform this service. Change ﬂuid every 25,000 miles (40 000 km) if the vehicle is used for high performance operation. (p) Drain, ﬂush, and reﬁll intercooler system. This service can be complex; you should have your dealer/retailer perform this service. See Engine Coolant on page 5-31. 6-9 (q) During any maintenance, if a power washer is used to clean mud and dirt from the underbody, care should be taken to not directly spray the transfer case output seals. High pressure water can overcome the seals and contaminate the transfer case ﬂuid. Contaminated ﬂuid will decrease the life of the transfer case and should be replaced. (r) Change transfer case ﬂuid if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: − In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C) or higher. − In hilly or mountainous terrain. − When doing frequent trailer towing. − Uses such as high performance operation or taxi, police, or delivery service. Owner Checks and Services These owner checks and services should be performed at the intervals speciﬁed to help ensure vehicle safety, dependability, and emission control performance. Your dealer/retailer can assist with these checks and services. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any ﬂuids or lubricants are added to the vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 6-14. 6-10 It is important to check the engine oil At Each Fuel Fill It is important to perform these underhood checks at each fuel ﬁll. Engine Oil Level Check Notice: regularly and keep it at the proper level. Failure to keep the engine oil at the proper level can cause damage to the engine not covered by the vehicle warranty. Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary. See Engine Oil on page 5-18. Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and, on CTS-V models, check the intercooler coolant level. Add DEX-COOL® coolant mixture if necessary. See Engine Coolant on page 5-31. Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Check the windshield washer ﬂuid level in the windshield washer ﬂuid reservoir and add the proper ﬂuid if necessary. At Least Once a Month Tire Inspection and Inﬂation Check Inspect the vehicle’s tires for wear and make sure they are inﬂated to the correct pressures. See Inﬂation - Tire Pressure on page 5-72. At Least Once a Year Starter Switch Check { CAUTION: When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured. 1. Before starting this check, be sure there is enough room around the vehicle. 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular brake. See Parking Brake on page 2-44. Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts. 3. For automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the engine in each gear. The vehicle should start only in P (Park) or N (Neutral). If the vehicle starts in any other position, contact your dealer/retailer for service. For manual transmission vehicles, put the shift lever in Neutral, push the clutch pedal down halfway, and try to start the engine. The vehicle should start only when the clutch pedal is pushed down all the way to the ﬂoor. If the vehicle starts when the clutch pedal is not pushed all the way down, contact your dealer/ retailer for service. 6-11 Ignition Transmission Lock Check While parked, and with the parking brake set, try to turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF in each shift lever position. For automatic transmission vehicles, the ignition should turn to LOCK/OFF only when the shift lever is in P (Park). (cid:129) With the key access ignition system, the ignition key should come out only in LOCK/OFF. See Ignition Positions (Key Access) on page 2-32 or Ignition Positions (Keyless Access) on page 2-33. Contact your dealer/retailer if service is required. Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control System Check { CAUTION: When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured. 1. Before starting this check, be sure there is enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake. See Parking Brake on page 2-44. Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move. 3. With the engine off, turn the ignition to ON/RUN, but do not start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of P (Park) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of P (Park), contact your dealer/retailer for service. 6-12 (cid:129) Parking Brake and Automatic Transmission P (Park) Mechanism Check { CAUTION: When you are doing this check, the vehicle could begin to move. You or others could be injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in front of the vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake at once should the vehicle begin to move. Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake. To check the parking brake’s holding ability: With the engine running and transmission in N (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only. To check the P (Park) mechanism’s holding ability: With the engine running, shift to P (Park). Then release the parking brake followed by the regular brake. Contact your dealer/retailer if service is required. Underbody Flushing Service At least every spring, use plain water to ﬂush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect. 6-13 (cid:129) (cid:129) Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit If the vehicle has a Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit, check the sealant expiration date printed on the instruction label of the kit at least once a year. See your dealer/retailer for a replacement canister. Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Fluids and lubricants identiﬁed below by name, part number, or speciﬁcation can be obtained from your dealer/retailer. Usage Fluid/Lubricant The engine requires a special engine oil meeting GM Standard GM4718M. Oils meeting this standard can be identiﬁed as synthetic, and should also be identiﬁed with the American Petroleum Institute (API) Certiﬁed for Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. However, not all synthetic API oils with the starburst symbol will meet this GM standard. Look for and use only an oil that meets GM Standard GM4718M. For the proper viscosity, see Engine Oil on page 5-18. Engine Oil 6-14 Usage Fluid/Lubricant Engine Coolant Intercooler System (6.2L V8 Supercharged Engine) 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL® Coolant. See Engine Coolant on page 5-31. 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL® Coolant. Hydraulic Brake System Windshield Washer Hydraulic Clutch System Parking Brake Cable Guides Power Steering System DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 12377967, in Canada 89021320). Optikleen® Washer Solvent. Hydraulic Clutch Fluid. Use only GM Part No. U.S. 88958860, in Canada 88901244, Super DOT-4 brake ﬂuid. Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 12377985, in Canada 88901242) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB. GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 89021184, in Canada 89021186). Transmission Usage Manual (CTS) Manual Transmission (CTS-V) Automatic Transmission Transfer Case (All-Wheel Drive) Key Lock Cylinders Floor Shift Linkage Rear Axle Fluid/Lubricant SAE 75W-90 GL5 Gear Oil (GM Part No. U.S. 88862475, in Canada 88862476). Manual Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 88861800, in Canada 88861801). DEXRON®-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid. Transfer Case Fluid (GM Part No. U.S. 88861950, in Canada 88861951). Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in Canada 10953474). Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. U.S. 12346293, in Canada 992723) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB. SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 89021677, in Canada 89021678) meeting GM Speciﬁcation 9986115. Usage Fluid/Lubricant Rear Axle (Limited-Slip Differential) Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary Latch, Pivots, Spring Anchor, and Release Pawl Hood and Door Hinges Weatherstrip Conditioning SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 89021677, in Canada 89021678) meeting GM Speciﬁcation 9986115. With a complete drain and reﬁll add 4 ounces (118 ml) of Limited-Slip Axle Lubricant Additive (GM Part No. U.S. 1052358, in Canada 992694) where required. See Rear Axle on page 5-54 Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. U.S. 12346293, in Canada 992723) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB. Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in Canada 10953474). Weatherstrip Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 3634770, in Canada 10953518) or Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. U.S. 12345579, in Canada 992887). 6-15 Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement parts identiﬁed below by name, part number or speciﬁcation can be obtained from your dealer/retailer. Part GM Part Numbers ACDelco Part Numbers Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine Engine Oil Filter 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine Passenger Compartment Air Filter Element Spark Plugs 3.6L V6 Engine 6.2L V8 Engine Wiper Blades Driver Side – 22 in (56.5 cm) Passenger Side – 21 in (53.3 cm) 6-16 15875795 25898499 25177917 89017524 19130403 12597464 12571165 15890056 15890057 A3096C A3105C PF2129 PF48 CF133 41-990 41-104 — — Engine Drive Belt Routing CTS CTS-V 6-17 Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the type of services performed in the boxes provided. See Maintenance Requirements on page 6-2. Any additional information from Owner Checks and Services on page 6-10 can be added on the following record pages. You should retain all maintenance receipts. Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance Stamp Services Performed Maintenance Record 6-18 Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance Stamp Services Performed Maintenance Record (cont’d) 6-19 Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance Stamp Services Performed Maintenance Record (cont’d) 6-20 Section 7 Customer Assistance Information Customer Assistance and Information ...............7-2 Customer Satisfaction Procedure ......................7-2 Online Owner Center ......................................7-5 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users .........................7-6 Customer Assistance Offices ............................7-6 GM Mobility Reimbursement Program ................7-7 Roadside Service ...........................................7-8 Scheduling Service Appointments ....................7-11 Courtesy Transportation .................................7-11 Collision Damage Repair ................................7-13 Reporting Safety Defects ................................7-16 Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government ..........................7-16 Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government ................................7-17 Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors .....7-17 Service Publications Ordering Information .........7-17 Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy ................7-18 Event Data Recorders ...................................7-19 OnStar® ......................................................7-20 Navigation System ........................................7-20 Radio Frequency Identiﬁcation (RFID) ..............7-20 7-1 Customer Assistance and Information Customer Satisfaction Procedure Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your dealer and to Cadillac. Normally, any concerns with the sales transaction or the operation of the vehicle will be resolved by the dealer’s sales or service departments. Sometimes, however, despite the best intentions of all concerned, misunderstandings can occur. If your concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction, the following steps should be taken: STEP ONE: Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the general manager. STEP TWO: If after contacting a member of dealership management, it appears your concern cannot be resolved by the dealership without further help, in the United States, call the Cadillac Customer Assistance Center, 24 hours a day, at 1-800-458-8006. In Canada, call the Canadian Cadillac Customer Communication Centre at 1-888-446-2000. We encourage you to call the toll-free number in order to give your inquiry prompt attention. Have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: (cid:129) Vehicle Identiﬁcation Number (VIN). This is available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield. (cid:129) Dealership name and location. (cid:129) Vehicle delivery date and present mileage. When contacting Cadillac, remember that your concern will likely be resolved at a dealer’s facility. That is why we suggest following Step One ﬁrst. 7-2 STEP THREE (U.S. Owners): Both General Motors and your dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satisﬁed with your new vehicle. However, if you continue to remain unsatisﬁed after following the procedure outlined in Steps One and Two, you can ﬁle with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program to enforce your rights. The BBB Auto Line Program is an out of court program administered by the Council of Better Business Bureaus to settle automotive disputes regarding vehicle repairs or the interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Although you may be required to resort to this informal dispute resolution program prior to ﬁling a court action, use of the program is free of charge and your case will generally be heard within 40 days. If you do not agree with the decision given in your case, you may reject it and proceed with any other venue for relief available to you. You may contact the BBB Auto Line Program using the toll-free telephone number or write them at the following address: BBB Auto Line Program Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800 Arlington, VA 22203-1838 Telephone: 1-800-955-5100 dr.bbb.org/goauto This program is available in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age, mileage and other factors. General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and/or discontinue its participation in this program. 7-3 STEP THREE (Canadian Owners): General Motors Participation in the Mediation/Arbitration Program In the event that you do not feel your concerns have been addressed after the following the procedure outlined in Steps One and Two. General Motors of Canada Limited wants you to be aware of its participation in a no-charge mediation/Arbitration program. General Motors of Canada Limited has committed to binding arbitration of owner disputes involving factory-related vehicle service claims. The program provides for the review of the facts involved by an impartial third party arbiter, and may include an informal hearing before the arbiter. The program is designed so that the entire dispute settlement process, from the time you ﬁle your complaint to the ﬁnal decision, should be completed in approximately 70 days. We believe our impartial program offers advantages over courts in most jurisdictions because it is informal, quick, and free of charge. For further information concerning eligibility in the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP), call toll-free 1-800-207-0685, or call the General Motors Customer Communication Centre, 1-800-263-3777 (English), 1-800-263-7854 (French), or write to the Mediation/Arbitration Program at the following address: Mediation/Arbitration Program c/o Customer Communication Centre General Motors of Canada Limited Mail Code: CA1–163–005

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2009 Cadillac CTS Owners Manual