2013 Volvo C70 Owners Manual

trunk opening.

NOTE

There may be a delay of several seconds before the folded power retractable hard top begins to move. Movement of the top can be stopped by pressing the button again.

3. The folded power retractable hard top will

raise slightly. If an audible signal sounds during this operation, check the informa- tion display in the center instrument panel for messages.

4. Lift the trunk divider (see page 106) to pro-

vide an opening into the trunk.

5. When the objects to be loaded have been placed in the trunk, press down the trunk divider.

6. Press the button to move the power

retractable hard top downward. Movement of the top can be stopped by pressing the button again.

7. Close the trunk.

04

116

NOTE

The trunk cannot be closed while the folded power retractable hard top is in the upper position.

Raising and lowering the folded top in the event of a fault If the message TOP MALFUNCTION SERVICE REQUIRED is displayed, the folded power retractable hard top can only be lowered in the trunk.

CAUTION

Damage may be unavoidable if the power retractable hard top must be operated when this message is displayed.

Press the button again and hold it down. After approximately 2 seconds, the power retracta- ble hard top will begin to move. Keep the but- ton depressed until the folded top is lowered. An audible signal will sound during this entire operation.

Load anchoring eyelets

12-volt socket in trunk*

04 Interior

Trunk

The eyelets in the trunk can be used to fasten accessory load and lashing straps, load nets, and other load anchors.

04

Fold down the lid to use the socket. • Using the 12-volt socket while the engine is not running drains the vehicle's battery. • If the ignition is switched off and a device drawing more that 0.1A is connected to a socket, a battery alert will be shown in the driver information display.

• The cover should be kept on when the aux-

iliary socket is not in use.

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

117

04 Interior

Trunk

Carrying long loads (ski hatch)

Ski hatch The center section of the rear seat backrest can be opened to create space for carrying long, light objects (max. length 6.5 ft/2 meters, max. weight 55 lbs/25 kg). To do so, the center section (cushion) of the rear seat backrest must be removed, the tire repair kit (if the vehicle is so equipped) must be removed and stowed in the trunk, and the plastic hatch in the trunk must be opened.

Removing the center backrest cushion Pull the strap at the upper edge of the cushion, pull it forward, and lift it out.

04

118

Opening the plastic hatch From the trunk, press the catches in the two holes in the hatch toward each other to release the hatch, and fold it down.

NOTE

If the vehicle is equipped with the optional ski bag, the bag’s zipper must be opened from the passenger’s compartment in order to insert objects through the ski hatch.

Replacing the backrest cushion Begin by guiding the lower section of the cush- ion into place. Then press the upper section of the cushion into place.

NOTE

This cushion is locked in place when the vehicle is locked with the remote control.

Securing long objects Long objects should be secured with one of the rear seat belts. Wrap the belt once around the object and lock the belt in the retractor as usual. If the vehicle is equipped with the optional ski bag, pass the seat belt through the bag’s handle before fas- tening the seat belt.

04 Interior

04

119

Remote key and key blade................................................................... 122
Valet locking ......................................................................................... 126
Keyless drive*........................................................................................ 128
Locking and unlocking.......................................................................... 132
Alarm..................................................................................................... 135

120

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

LOCKS AND ALARM

05 Locks and alarm

Remote key and key blade

Remote keys Two remote keys that also function as ignition keys are provided with your car. The remote keys contain detachable metal key blades for manually locking or unlocking the driver's door and the glove compartment.

USA – FCC ID: LTQVO315TX This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following con- ditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interfer- ence that may cause undesired operation.

Canada – IC: 3659AVO315TX Operation is subject to the following condi- tions: (1) this device may not cause interfer- ence, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Loss of a remote key If either of the remote keys is lost, the other should be taken with the car to a Volvo retailer. As an anti-theft measure, the code of the lost remote key must be erased from the system.

05

122

NOTE

Additional or duplicate remote control keys can be obtained from any Authorized Volvo Retailer. You can also obtain additional or duplicate remote control keys from certain independ- ent repair facilities and locksmiths that are qualified to make remote control keys. Each key must be programmed to work with your vehicle. California Only: A list of independent repair facilities and/or locksmiths known to Volvo that can cut and code replacement keys can be found: • on the Volvo website at

http://www.volvocars.com/us/keys • by calling Volvo Customer Care at

1-800-458-1552

Each key blade has a unique code, which is used if new key blades are required. A maxi- mum of six remote keys/key blades can be programmed and used for one car.

Immobilizer (start inhibitor) Each of the keys supplied with your car con- tains a coded transponder. The code in the key is transmitted to an antenna in the ignition switch where it is compared to the code stored in the start inhibitor module. The car will start only with a properly coded key. If you misplace a key, take the other keys to an authorized Volvo retailer for reprogramming as an antitheft measure.

CAUTION

Never use force on the narrow section of the remote key – this is where the transponder is located. The car cannot be started if the transponder is damaged.

USA – FCC ID: LTQWFS 125VO This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following con- dition: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interfer- ence that may cause undesired operation.

Canada – IC: 3659A-WFS125VO Operation is subject to the following condi- tions: (1) this device may not cause interfer- ence, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

Remote key functions

Lock – Press the Lock button on the remote once to lock all doors and the trunk. The turn signals will flash once to confirm locking.

NOTE

The car can also be locked if a door is open (does not apply to vehicles with the optional keyless drive).

05 Locks and alarm

Remote key and key blade

Unlock – Press the Unlock button on the remote once to unlock the driver's door. After a short pause, press the Unlock but- ton a second time within 10 seconds to unlock the other doors and the trunk. A long press (at least several seconds) opens all side windows.

2 minutes unless a door or the trunk has been opened.

• Automatic locking: When the car starts to move, the doors and trunk can be locked automatically. This feature can be turned on or off, see Personal settings on page 81 for more information.

NOTE

• The turn signals flash to confirm that the

vehicle has been correctly locked/ unlocked with the remote key or the optional keyless drive. When locking the vehicle, the turn signals will flash a con- firmation only if all the doors are securely closed and locked. Flashing confirmation for locking and unlocking may be customized in the vehicle's Per- sonal settings menu, see page 81 for more information.

• The two-step unlocking function can be

changed so that one press of the Unlock button unlocks both doors and the trunk. See Personal settings page 81 for more information.

• Airbag deployment will automatically

attempt to unlock the doors. Approach lighting – As you approach the car: Press the button on the remote key to illuminate the area around the car in dark conditions. Pressing the button once lights up the interior lighting, parking lights, and license plate lighting. These lights will switch off automatically after 30, 60 or 90 seconds. See the Personal settings page 81 for information about adjusting the time setting. Unlock trunk – Press the button once to disarm the alarm system and unlock only the trunk. After closing, the trunk will not automatically relock. Press Lock to relock it and rearm the alarm.

• Automatic relocking: If the doors are

unlocked, the locks will automatically reen- gage (re-lock) and the alarm will rearm after

NOTE

This function will unlock, but not pop open, the trunk.

05

123

05 Locks and alarm

Remote key and key blade

Panic alarm – This button can be used to attract attention during emergency situa- tions. To activate the panic alarm, press and hold the red button for at least 3 sec- onds or press it twice within 3 seconds. The turn signals and horn will be activated. The panic alarm will stop automatically after 30 seconds. To deactivate, wait approximately 5 seconds and press the red button again.

NOTE

This button will NOT unlock the car.

05

Weak battery in the remote key

When the battery begins to lose its charge, the Information symbol in the instrument panel (see page 56) lights up and KEY BATTERY LOW VOLTAGE is shown in the information display.

Replacing the battery in the remote key If the range of the transmitter is noticeably reduced, this indicates that the battery (type CR 2450, 3V) is weak and should be replaced. To replace the battery: 1. Place the remote key with the keypad

downward. Pry open the cover with a small slotted screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover.

CAUTION

When replacing the battery, avoid touching the electrical circuitry in the other half of the remote key.

3. Note how the + and – sides of the battery are positioned on the inside of the cover (see the underside of the cover).

4. Pry out and replace the battery. Avoid

touching the battery and its contact surfa- ces with your fingers.

5. Press the cover back into place.

124

The old battery should be disposed of properly at a recycling center or by a trained and quali- fied Volvo service technician.

Key blade

Removing the key blade The key blade can be removed from the remote key. When removed, it can be used as follows: • To lock/unlock the driver’s door • To lock/unlock the glove compartment,

see page 134.

• To open the trunk mechanically, see

page 133.

• For valet locking (see page 126)

05 Locks and alarm

Remote key and key blade

Locking the doors with the detached key blade 1. Lock the other door(s) by pressing the lock button on each door. Please note that this does not arm the alarm or lock the trunk. 2. Turn the key blade one-quarter turn coun-

ter-clockwise to lock the driver's door.

Removing the key blade

Slide the spring loaded catch to the side.

While holding the catch, pull the key blade out of the remote key.

Reinserting the key blade in the remote key 1. Hold the remote key with the pointed end

down.

2. Carefully slide the key blade into its groove. 3. Gently press the key blade in the groove

until it clicks into place.

Unlocking the doors with the detached key blade 1.

Insert the key blade as far as possible in the driver's door lock.

2. Turn the key blade clockwise approxi-

mately one-quarter turn to unlock the driv- er's door only.

NOTE

After unlocking the driver's door with the key blade, opening the door will trigger the alarm.

To disable the alarm Press the Unlock button on the remote key, or insert the key in the ignition switch.

05

125

05 Locks and alarm

Valet locking

Locking points

Steering wheel lock

By utilizing the remote key with the key blade removed, the valet locking feature enables you to block access to the trunk and glove com- partment for e.g., valet parking or when the car is brought to the retailer for service.

Normal locking/unlocking points for the remote key with the key blade in place (valet locking not activated): Doors

Steering wheel lock

Glove compartment

Trunk

Locking/unlocking points for the remote key with the key blade removed (valet lock- ing activated): Doors

05

126

Turn the key blade 180° clockwise to lock the glove compartment and to disconnect points C and D from the central locking system (a message appears in the infor- mation display). Remove the key blade from the glove com- partment lock.

Give the parking attendant or service person- nel only the remote key (with the key blade removed).

Deactivating the valet locking function Turn the key blade 180° counterclockwise in the glove compartment lock to deactivate valet locking (the trunk can then be unlocked using the remote key). For information on locking/unlocking the glove compartment normally, see page 132

Activating the valet locking function

Begin by removing the key blade from the remote key (see page 124).

NOTE

The first stages of opening the power retractable hard top offer temporary access to the contents of the trunk. Therefore, before activating valet locking, the power retractable hard top must be up and the trunk divider (see page 106) must be open. This makes it impossible to operate the power retractable hard top.

Insert the key in the glove compartment lock.

05 Locks and alarm

Valet locking

05

127

05 Locks and alarm

Keyless drive*

Keyless locking and unlocking

05

Range of the keyless drive remote key–5 ft (1.5 meters) This system makes it possible to unlock and lock the vehicle without having to use the remote key. It is only necessary to have a key- less drive remote key in your possession to operate the central locking system.

NOTE

The buttons on the keyless drive remote key can also be used to lock and unlock the vehicle, see page 123 for more information.

Both of the remote keys provided with the vehi- cle have the keyless function, and additional remotes can be ordered. The system can accommodate up to six keyless drive remote keys.

NOTE

The number of doors that are unlocked at the same time can be set in the Personal settings menu, see page 81 for additional information.

Unlocking the vehicle • A keyless drive remote key must be on the same side of the vehicle as the door to be opened, and be within 5 feet (1.5 meters) of the lock or the trunk opening control (see the shaded areas in the illustration).

• Pull a door handle to unlock and open the

door or press the trunk opening control.

• See page 149 for information on starting a

vehicle equipped with keyless drive.

Locking the vehicle

Keyless drive lock button The doors and the trunk can be locked by pressing the lock button in any of the outside door handles.

NOTE

• If one or more doors and/or the trunk is not fully closed when the lock button is pressed, the door(s) or trunk will not be locked.

• On keyless drive vehicles, the gear

selector must be in the Park (P) position and the ignition must be switched off before the doors/trunk can be locked.

128

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

to unlock the driver's door only. This will trigger the alarm.

• To disable the alarm: Press the Unlock button on the keyless drive remote key. If the batteries in the remote are weak, remove the keyless drive start control from the ignition switch by pressing the catch (see the illustration on page 149) and pull- ing the control out of the ignition switch. Insert the ignition key section of a keyless drive remote key in the ignition switch.

Keyless drive remote key and driver's seat memory This function is only available on vehicles equipped with the optional power driver's seat. • When you leave the car with a keyless drive

remote key in your possession and lock any door, the position of the driver's seat will be stored in the seat's memory.

• The next time a door is opened by a person with the same remote key in his/her pos- session, the driver's seat will automatically move to the position that it was in when the door was most recently locked.

Locking or unlocking the vehicle with the key blade

Keyless drive keyhole cover The driver's door on vehicles equipped with keyless drive can be locked or unlocked with the remote key's detachable key blade if nec- essary, see page 124 for information on remov- ing the key blade from the remote key. To access the keyhole in the driver's door: • Pry off the keyhole cover by inserting the key blade or a small screwdriver in the hole on the underside of the cover (indicated by the arrow in the inset illustration).

• Insert the key blade as far as possible in the

driver's door lock. Turn the key blade clockwise approximately one-quarter turn

05 Locks and alarm

Keyless drive*

NOTE

If several people carrying keyless drive remote keys approach the vehicle at the same time, the driver's seat will assume the position it was in for the person who opens a door first.

Keyless drive information messages If anyone leaves the vehicle with the only key- less drive remote key in his or her possession while the ignition is switched on, a message will be shown in the information display and an audible signal will sound.

NOTE

05

This message will only be displayed if the start control is in position I or II.

The message will be erased from the display and the audible signal will stop when the remote key has been returned to the vehicle and one of the following has occurred: • A door has been opened and closed • The start control has been turned to posi-

tion 0

• The READ button (see page 61 for the

location of this button) has been pressed.

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

129

05 Locks and alarm

Keyless drive*

CAUTION

• Keyless drive remote keys should never

be left in the vehicle. In the event of a break-in, a remote found in the vehicle could make it possible to start the engine.

• Electromagnetic fields or metal

obstructions can interfere with the key- less drive system. The remote key should never be placed closer than approximately 4-6 in. (10-15 cm) to cell phones, metallic objects or e.g., stored in a metal briefcase.

05

Canada – IC:267T- 5WK48952,

267T- 5WK48964, 267T-5WK48891
NOTE This device complies with RSS -210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept interference received, including inter- ference that may cause undesired operation. CAUTION Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

USA – FCC ID:KR55WK48952,

KR55WK48964
NOTE This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept interference received, including inter- ference that may cause undesired operation. CAUTION Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Siemens VDO 5WK48891
Tested To Comply With FCC Standards For Automobile Use

Location of the keyless drive antennas The keyless drive system has a number of antennas located at various points in the vehi- cle.

On the inside center of the rear bumper

Under the floor of the trunk, near the rear seat Left door handle

Under the rear section of the center con- sole Right door handle

Under the front section of the center con- sole

130

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

WARNING

People with implanted pacemakers should not allow the pacemaker to come closer than 9 inches (22 cm) to any of the keyless drive system's antennas. This is to help pre- vent interference between the pacemaker and the keylesss drive system.

05 Locks and alarm

Keyless drive*

05

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

131

05 Locks and alarm

Locking and unlocking

Locking/unlocking the vehicle from the inside

05

Lock indicator light

Alternative locking when parking The central locking button on the driver's door can also be used to lock the vehicle when you leave it. To do so: 1. Open the door. 2. Press the lock section of the button. 3. Close the door. This will lock the vehicle

completely and arm the alarm.

The switches near the door opening handles on either door can be used to lock or unlock both doors and the trunk, and to set the alarm. – Unlocking: Press the upper section of the

switch. Locking: Press the lower section of the switch.

–

132

NOTE

Please be aware that locking the vehicle in this way makes it possible to lock the remote key in the passenger compartment. To help avoid this, lock the vehicle from the outside by pressing the lock button on the remote key. If the vehicle is locked using the central locking button, be sure that the remote key is in your possession before closing the door.

Lock indicator lights An indicator light in each door will illuminate for approximately 5 minutes after the car has been locked using the remote key. • If doors are locked: The indicator lights will

flash once.

• If doors are Unlocked: The indicator lights

will flash twice

• During driving with doors locked: The indi-

cator lights will be Off.

NOTE

• The doors cannot be opened by pulling

up the lock buttons.

• If both doors are closed when a lock

button is pressed, the alarm will not be armed.

• Each door can also be locked manually using the lock button on that particular door. This applies only if the car has not been locked from the outside.

• The doors can also be unlocked (and the door opened) by pulling the handle in the door twice.

05 Locks and alarm

Locking and unlocking

Opening the trunk from the inside1

Mechanically opening the trunk

The vehicle is equipped with a florescent han- dle on the inside of the trunk lid, which can be used in an emergency situation to open the trunk from the inside. • Pull the handle down to release the trunk

lid.

After use, the handle must be pushed back into its original position before the trunk can be closed.

05

1. Fold down the driver’s seat backrest to access the keyhole near the floor of the rear seat.

2. Fold up the tab covering the key hole. 3.

Insert the key blade in the keyhole and turn it 110 degrees clockwise.

CAUTION

This function should never be used when the power retractable hard top is in motion. This could cause damage to the trunk lid/ hard top.

1 U.S. models only.

133

05 Locks and alarm

Locking and unlocking

Locking the glove compartment

The glove compartment can only be locked and unlocked using the detachable key blade on the remote key, see page 124 for informa- tion on removing the key blade from the remote key.

Insert the key blade in the glove compart- ment lock. Turn the key blade 90 degrees clockwise.

Remove the key blade from the lock.

Unlock the glove compartment in the reverse order.

05

134

05 Locks and alarm

Alarm

• Fault in the alarm system: If a fault has

been detected in the alarm system, a mes- sage will be shown in the information dis- play. Contact your Volvo retailer to have the alarm system inspected and repaired if necessary.

Arming the alarm – Press the LOCK button on the remote key, or press the central lock button on one of the front doors with the door open. One long flash of the turn signals will confirm that the alarm is armed.

Disarming the alarm – Press the UNLOCK button on the remote key or insert the key in the ignition1 to dis- arm the alarm. Two short flashes from the car's direction indicators confirm that the alarm has been deactivated and that all doors are unlocked.

05

The alarm system The alarm is automatically armed whenever the car is locked with the remote key, or if a front lock button is depressed. When armed, the alarm continuously monitors a number of points on the car. The following conditions will trigger the alarm: • The hood is forced open. • The trunk is forced open. • A door is forced open. • The ignition switch is tampered with. • An attempt is made to start the car with a non-approved key (a key not coded to the car's ignition).

• If there is movement in the passenger com-

partment (if the car is equipped with the optional movement sensor).

• The car is lifted or towed (if the car is equip- ped with the optional inclination sensor).

• The battery is disconnected (while the

alarm is armed).

• The siren is disconnected when the alarm

is disarmed.

• The alarm system functions in the same

way, regardless of whether the power retractable hard top is raised or lowered.

The alarm indicator light

Alarm indicator light The status of the alarm system is indicated by the indicator light on the top of the dashboard (see the illustration): • Indicator light off – the alarm is not armed • The indicator light flashes every two sec-

onds – the alarm is armed

• The indicator light flashes rapidly before

the ignition is switched on – the alarm has been triggered. The message ALARM TRIGGERED CHECK CAR will also be displayed.

1 On vehicles with the optional keyless drive, press in the start control in the ignition switch.

``

135

05 Locks and alarm

Alarm

Turning off (stopping) the alarm If the alarm is sounding, it can be stopped by pressing the UNLOCK button on the remote key or by inserting the key in the ignition switch. The driver's door must first be unlocked with the key blade.

NOTE

On vehicles equipped with the optional key- less drive, the start control must be removed from the ignition switch before the key can be inserted, see page 149 for instructions.

05

Audible/visual alarm signal An audible alarm signal is given by a battery powered siren. The alarm cycle lasts for 30 seconds.

NOTE

The visual alarm signal is given by flashing all turn signals and turning on the interior lighting for approximately 5 minutes.

136

Temporarily turning off the accessory alarm sensor(s)

Display

MENU

EXIT

ENTER

Menu navigation controls

In certain situations it may be desirable to turn off the accessory inclination and movement alarm sensors, and the double locking function if, for example, you drive your vehicle onto a ferry where the rocking of the boat could trigger the alarm or if a pet is left in the vehicle with the doors locked. To do so: 1. Press MENU to enter the menu system and

scroll to Car settings… (for a more detailed description of the menus, see page 81.

2. Select Reduced guard…. 3. Select Activate once and the message REDUCED GUARD SEE MANUAL will appear in the information display. The alarm sensors and/or double locking func- tion will be turned off when the vehicle is locked. or Select Ask on exit. Each time the ignition key is turned to position 0, the message Reduced guard ask on exit Press ENTER to reduce guard until engine has started. Press EXIT to cancel. will be displayed. Select one of the alterna- tives:

05 Locks and alarm

Alarm

Canada IC: 4405A-DA 5823(3) Movement sensor DA5823 by Dynex Operation is subject to the following conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired opera- tion of the device.

• If the alarm sensors are to be deactivated,

press ENTER and then lock the vehicle. • If the vehicle is equipped with the double locking function, it will be deactivated at the same time.

The next time the ignition key is turned to posi- tion II, the sensors will be reactivated and FULL GUARD will be displayed. or • If you do not wish to deactivate the sen-

sors, do not choose an alternative and lock the vehicle or press EXIT and lock the vehi- cle.

CAUTION

• The accessory sensors are automati- cally reconnected to the alarm system the next time the vehicle is unlocked and then locked again.

• This function will not turn off the vehi-

cle's standard alarm.

U.S.A. FCC ID: MAYDA 5823(3) This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following con- ditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interfer- ence that may cause undesired operation.

05

137

General information............................................................................... 140
Fuel requirements................................................................................. 143
Ignition switch....................................................................................... 146
Starting the vehicle............................................................................... 147
Starting the vehicle with keyless drive*................................................. 149
Automatic transmission........................................................................ 151
Shiftlock override.................................................................................. 153
Brake system........................................................................................ 154
Parking brake........................................................................................ 157
Stability system..................................................................................... 158
Towing.................................................................................................. 160
Jump starting........................................................................................ 163
Towing a trailer...................................................................................... 164
Detachable trailer hitch......................................................................... 166
Transporting loads................................................................................ 167
Blind Spot Information System (BLIS)*................................................. 168
Rear park assist*................................................................................... 172

138

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

STARTING AND DRIVING

06 Starting and driving

General information

Economical driving conserves natural resources Better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules: • Bring the engine to normal operating tem-

perature as soon as possible by driving with a light foot on the accelerator pedal for the first few minutes of operation. A cold engine uses more fuel and is subject to increased wear.

• Whenever possible, avoid using the vehicle for driving short distances. This does not allow the engine to reach normal operating temperature.

• Drive carefully and avoid rapid acceleration

and hard braking.

• Use the transmission's Drive (D) position as often as possible and avoid using kick- down.

• Do not exceed posted speed limits. • Avoid carrying unnecessary items (extra

load) in the vehicle.

• Maintain correct tire pressure. Check tire pressure regularly (when tires are cold).

• Remove snow tires when threat of snow or

ice has ended.

06

140

• At highway driving speeds, fuel consump- tion will be lower with the air conditioning on and the windows closed than with the air conditioning off and the windows open.

• Using the onboard trip computer's fuel consumption modes can help you learn how to drive more economically.

Other factors that decrease gas mileage are: • Dirty air cleaner • Dirty engine oil and clogged oil filter • Dragging brakes • Incorrect front end alignment Some of the above mentioned items and others are checked at the standard maintenance intervals.

WARNING

Driving with the trunk open: Driving with the trunk open could lead to poisonous exhaust gases entering the passenger com- partment. If the trunk must be kept open for any reason, proceed as follows: 1. Close the windows. 2. Set the ventilation system control to air flow to floor, windshield and side win- dows and the blower control to its high- est setting.

Weight distribution affects handling At the specified curb weight your vehicle has a tendency to understeer, which means that the steering wheel has to be turned more than might seem appropriate for the curvature of a bend. This ensures good stability and reduces the risk of rear wheel skid. Remember that these properties can alter with the vehicle load. The heavier the load in the cargo area, the less the tendency to understeer.

Handling, roadholding Vehicle load, tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore, check that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load. See the "Tire pressure" section. Loads should be dis- tributed so that capacity weight or maximum permissible axle loads are not exceeded.

Driving through water The vehicle can be driven through water up to a depth of approximately 9 in. (25 cm), at a maximum speed of 6 mph (10 km/h). • Take particular care when driving through

flowing water.

• Clean the electrical connections for trailer

wiring after driving in mud or water

• When driving through water, maintain low

speed and do not stop in the water.

WARNING

After driving through water, press lightly on the brake pedal to ensure that the brakes are functioning normally. Water or mud can make the brake linings slippery, resulting in delayed braking effect.

CAUTION

• Engine damage will occur if water is

drawn into the air cleaner.

• If the vehicle is driven through water deeper than 9 in. (25 cm), water may enter the differential and the transmis- sion. This reduces the oil's lubricating capacity and may shorten the service life of these components.

• Do not allow the vehicle to stand in water up to the door sills longer than absolutely necessary. This could result in electrical malfunctions.

• If the engine has been stopped while the car is in water, do not attempt to restart the engine. Have the car towed out of the water.

Cold weather precautions If you wish to check your vehicle before the approach of cold weather, the following advice is worth noting: • Make sure that the engine coolant contains

50 percent antifreeze. Any other mixture will reduce freeze protection. This gives protection against freezing down to –31 °F (–35 °C). See section "Coolant". The use of "recycled" antifreeze is not approved by Volvo. Different types of antifreeze must not be mixed.

• Volvo recommends using only genuine

Volvo antifreeze in your vehicle's radiator. Your Volvo retailer stocks plenty of Volvo engine coolant to help protect your vehicle during cold weather.

• Try to keep the fuel tank well filled – this

prevents the formation of condensation in the tank. In addition, in extremely cold weather conditions it is worthwhile to add fuel line de-icer before refueling.

• The viscosity of the engine oil is important. Oil with low viscosity (thinner oil) improves cold-weather starting as well as decreas- ing fuel consumption while the engine is warming up. 0W-30 oil is recommended for driving in areas with sustained low temper- atures.

• The load placed on the battery is greater during the winter since the windshield wip-

06 Starting and driving

General information

ers, lighting, etc. are used more often. Moreover, the capacity of the battery decreases as the temperature drops. In very cold weather, a poorly charged bat- tery can freeze and be damaged. It is there- fore advisable to check the state of charge more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil on the battery posts.

• Volvo recommends the use of snow tires on all four wheels for winter driving – see the chapter "Wheels and tires."

• To prevent the washer fluid reservoir from freezing, add washer solvents containing antifreeze (see page 218 for the location of the washer fluid reservoir). This is impor- tant since dirt is often splashed on the windshield during winter driving, requiring the frequent use of the washers and wip- ers. Volvo Washer Solvent should be dilu- ted as follows: Down to 14 °F (–10 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 4 parts water Down to 5 °F (–15 °C): 1 part washer sol- vent and 3 parts water Down to 0 °F (–18 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 2 parts water Down to –18 °F (–28 °C): 1 part washer solvent and 1 part water.

• Use Volvo Teflon Lock Spray in the locks.

NOTE

Avoid using de-icing sprays as they can cause damage to the locks.

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General information

Conserving electrical current Keep the following in mind to help minimize battery drain: • When the engine is not running, avoid turn-

ing the ignition key to position II. Many electrical systems (the audio system, the optional navigation system, power win- dows, etc) will function with the ignition key in position I. This position reduces drain on the battery.

• Please keep in mind that using systems,

accessories, etc that consume a great deal of current when the engine is not running could result in the battery being completely drained. Driving or having the engine run- ning for approximately 15 minutes will help keep the battery charged.

• The optional 12 volt socket in the trunk (certain models only) provides electrical current even with the ignition switched off, which drains the battery.

• Check state of the battery's charge. • Examine tires carefully (the spare tire as well), and replace those that are worn. Check tire pressures.

• The brakes, front wheel alignment, and

steering gear should be checked by your Volvo retailer only.

• Check all lights, including high beams. • Reflective warning triangles are legally

required in some states/provinces.

• Have a word with your Volvo retailer if you intend to drive in countries where it may be difficult to obtain the correct fuel.

• Consider your destination. If you will be

driving through an area where snow or ice are likely to occur, consider snow tires.

NOTE

• If the ignition is switched on, a warning

message will be displayed in the text window in the instrument panel when the battery charge is low.

• An energy conserving function

designed into the vehicle's electrical system will switch off certain functions or reduce the load on the battery by, e.g., reducing the audio system's vol- ume.

Before a long distance trip It is always worthwhile to have your vehicle checked at a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician before driving long distances. Your trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician will also be able to supply you with bulbs, fuses, spark plugs and wiper blades for your use in the event that problems occur. As a minimum, the following items should be checked before any long trip: • Check that engine runs smoothly and that

fuel consumption is normal.

• Check for fuel, oil, and fluid leakage. • Have the transmission oil level checked1. • Check condition of drive belts.

1 To prevent injury from contact with hot surfaces, do not inspect your vehicle's transmission fluid yourself. Have your vehicle's transmission fluid level inspected by a qualified Volvo service technician.

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Fuel requirements

Octane rating

Minimum octane

NOTE

When switching to higher octane fuel or changing gasoline brands, it may be neces- sary to fill the tank more than once before a difference in engine operation is noticeable.

ers, or other store-bought additives to your vehicle's fuel, cooling, or lubricating systems. Overuse may damage your engine, and some of these additives contain organically volatile chemicals. Do not needlessly expose yourself to these chemicals.

Typical pump octane label Volvo recommends premium fuel for best per- formance, but using 87 octane1 or above will not affect engine reliability.

Demanding driving In demanding driving conditions, such as oper- ating the vehicle in hot weather, towing a trailer, or driving for extended periods at higher alti- tudes than normal, it may be advisable to switch to higher octane fuel (91 or higher) or to change gasoline brands to fully utilize your engine's capacity, and for the smoothest pos- sible operation.

Fuel Formulations Do not use gasoline that contains lead as a knock inhibitor, and do not use lead additives. Besides damaging the exhaust emission con- trol systems on your vehicle, lead has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. Many fuels contain benzene as a solvent. Unburned benzene has been strongly linked to certain forms of cancer. If you live in an area where you must fill your own gas tank, take precautions. These may include: • standing upwind away from the filler nozzle

while refueling

• refueling only at gas stations with vapor

recovery systems that fully seal the mouth of the filler neck during refueling

• wearing neoprene gloves while handling a

fuel filler nozzle.

Use of Additives With the exception of gas line antifreeze during winter months, do not add solvents, thicken-

1 AKI (ANTI KNOCK INDEX) is an average of the Research Octane Number (RON) and the Motor Octane Number (MON), MON+RON/2.

WARNING

Never carry a cell phone that is switched on while refueling your vehicle. If the phone rings, this may cause a spark that could ignite gasoline fumes, resulting in fire and injury.

WARNING

Carbon monoxide is a poisonous, colorless, and odorless gas. It is present in all exhaust gases. If you ever smell exhaust fumes inside the vehicle, make sure the passenger compartment is ventilated, and immediately return the vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for correction.

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Fuel requirements

Deposit control gasoline (detergent additives) Volvo recommends the use of detergent gas- oline to control engine deposits. Detergent gasoline is effective in keeping injectors and intake valves clean. Consistent use of deposit control gasolines will help ensure good driva- bility and fuel economy. If you are not sure whether the gasoline contains deposit control additives, check with the service station oper- ator.

NOTE

Volvo does not recommend the use of store-bought fuel injector cleaning addi- tives.

Unleaded fuel Each Volvo has a three-way catalytic converter and must use only unleaded gasoline. U.S. and Canadian regulations require that pumps deliv- ering unleaded gasoline be labelled "UNLEA- DED". Only these pumps have nozzles which fit your vehicle's filler inlet. It is unlawful to dis- pense leaded fuel into a vehicle labelled "unleaded gasoline only". Leaded gasoline damages the three-way catalytic converter and the heated oxygen sensor system. Repeated use of leaded gasoline will lessen the effective-

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ness of the emission control system and could result in loss of emission warranty coverage. State and local vehicle inspection programs will make detection of misfueling easier, pos- sibly resulting in emission test failure for mis- fueled vehicles.

NOTE

Some U.S. and Canadian gasolines contain an octane enhancing additive called methyl- cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). If such fuels are used, your Emission Control System performance may be affec- ted, and the Check Engine Light (malfunc- tion indicator lamp) located on your instru- ment panel may light. If this occurs, please return your vehicle to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for maintenance.

Gasoline containing alcohol and ethers Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing "oxygenates" which are usually alcohols or ethers. In some areas, state or local laws require that the service pump be marked indi- cating use of alcohols or ethers. However, there are areas in which the pumps are unmarked. If you are not sure whether there is alcohol or ethers in the gasoline you buy, check with the service station operator. To meet sea- sonal air quality standards, some areas require the use of "oxygenated" fuel. Volvo allows the

use of the following "oxygenated" fuels; how- ever, the octane ratings listed on this page must still be met. Alcohol – Ethanol: Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol by volume may be used. Ethanol may also be referred to as Ethyl alcohol, or "Gaso- hol". Ethers – MTBE: Fuels containing up to 15% MTBE may be used.

Methanol Do not use gasolines containing methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice can result in vehicle performance deterioration and can damage critical parts in the fuel sys- tem. Such damage may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.

Fuel filler door Press the button on the light switch panel (see the illustration on page 66) with the ignition switched off to unlock the fuel filler door. Please note that the fuel filler door will remain unlocked until the vehicle begins to move for- ward. An audible click will be heard when the fuel filler door relocks. If you intend to leave your vehicle while it is being refueled, this feature enables you to lock the doors/trunk while leaving the fuel filler door unlocked.

06 Starting and driving

Fuel requirements

under the New Vehicle Limited War- ranty.

You can also keep the vehicle locked if you remain inside it during refueling. The central locking button does not lock the fuel filler door. Be sure the fuel filler door is not obstructed and is completely closed after refueling. Open the fuel filler cap slowly during hot weather.

Refueling The fuel tank is designed to accommodate possible expansion of the fuel in hot weather, see page 275 for fuel tank volume. Be aware that the "usable" tank capacity will be some- what less than the specified maximum. When the fuel level is low, such factors as ambient temperature, the fuel's "Reid vapor pressure" characteristics, and terrain can affect the fuel pump's ability to supply the engine with an adequate supply of fuel. Therefore, it is advis- able to refuel as soon as possible when the needle nears the red zone, or when the fuel warning light comes on.

CAUTION

• Do not refuel with the engine running2. Turn the ignition off or to position I. If the ignition is on, an incorrect reading could occur in the fuel gauge

• After refueling, close the fuel filler cap by turning it clockwise until it clicks into place.

• Avoid overfilling the fuel tank. Do not press the handle on the filler nozzle more than one extra time. Too much fuel in the tank in hot weather conditions can cause the fuel to overflow. Overfilling could also cause damage to the emis- sion control systems.

• Avoid spilling gasoline during refueling.

In addition to causing damage to the environment, gasolines containing alcohol can cause damage to painted surfaces, which may not be covered under the New Vehicle Limited War- ranty.

• Do not use gasolines containing meth-

anol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). This practice can result in vehicle per- formance deterioration and can dam- age critical parts in the fuel system. Such damage may not be covered

2 If the fuel filler cap is not closed tightly or if the engine is running when the vehicle is refueled, the Check Engine Light (malfunction indicator lamp) may indicate a fault. However, your vehicle’s

performance will not be affected. Use only Volvo original or approved fuel filler caps.

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Ignition switch

Ignition switch positions

0 – Locked position

Remove the key to lock the steering wheel1. Never turn the key to position 0 while driving or when the vehicle is being towed.

NOTE

A ticking sound may be audible if the key is turned to a position between 0 and I. To stop this sound, turn the key to position II and back to position 0.

I – Intermediate position2

Certain accessories, radio, etc. on, daytime running lights off.

06

II – Drive position

The key's position when driv- ing. The vehicle's entire elec- trical system is activated.

III – Start position

Turn the key to this position and release it immediately. The key returns automatically to the Drive position. A chime will sound if the key is left in the ignition and the

driver's door is opened (does not apply to vehi- cles with the optional keyless drive).

1 Automatic transmission: the gear selector must be in the Park position. The optional keyless drive start control does not need to be removed. 2 Please be aware that leaving the key in positions I or II will increase battery drain.

146

release it. The starter motor will then oper- ate automatically (for up to ten seconds) until the engine starts. If the engine fails to start, repeat this step.

CAUTION

If the engine does not start after the third try, wait for approximately 3 minutes before try- ing to start it again to give the battery time to recover its starting capacity.

4. To release the gear selector from the Park (P) position, the engine must be running (or the ignition key must be in position II) and the brake pedal must be depressed.

5. Select the desired gear. The gear engages after a very slight delay, which is especially noticeable when selecting R.

To start the engine

WARNING

Before starting, check that the seat, steering wheel and mirrors are adjusted properly. Make sure the brake pedal can be depressed completely. Adjust the seat if necessary.

1. Fasten the seat belt. 2. Apply the parking brake if not already set. The gear selector should be locked in the Park (P) position (Shiftlock). See also page 153.

NOTE

After a cold start, idle speed may be notice- ably higher than normal for a short period. This is done to help bring components in the emission control system to their normal operating temperature as quickly as possi- ble, which enables them to control emis- sions and help reduce the vehicle's impact on the environment.

3. The vehicle is equipped with an autostart

feature. Without touching the throttle pedal, turn the key to position III and

06 Starting and driving

Starting the vehicle

WARNING

• Never use more than one floor mat at a time on the driver's floor. An extra mat on the driver's floor can cause the accelerator and/or brake pedal to catch. Check that the movement of these pedals is not impeded.

• Volvo's floor mats are specially manu-

factured for your car. They must be firmly secured in the clips on the floor so that they cannot slide and become trap- ped under the pedals on the driver's side.

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06 Starting and driving

Starting the vehicle

NOTE

• Immobilizer: If two of the keys to your vehicle are close together, e.g., on the same key ring when you try to start the vehicle, this could cause interference in the immobilizer system and result in the vehicle not starting. If this should occur, remove one of the keys from the key ring before trying to start the vehicle again.

• Keylock: The automatic transmission has a keylock system. When the engine is switched off, the gear selector must be in the Park (P) position before the key can be removed from the ignition switch1.

• When starting in cold weather, an auto-

matic transmission may shift up at slightly higher engine speeds than nor- mal until the automatic transmission fluid reaches normal operating tem- perature.

• Do not race a cold engine immediately

after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubrication points fast enough to prevent engine damage.

WARNING

• Always place the gear selector in Park (P) and apply the parking brake before leaving the vehicle. Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine run- ning.

• Always open garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a garage to ensure adequate ventilation. The exhaust gases contain carbon monox- ide, which is invisible and odorless but very poisonous.

CAUTION

Automatic transmission: The engine should be idling when you move the gear selector. Never accelerate until after you feel the transmission engage! Accelerating immediately after selecting a gear will cause harsh engagement and premature trans- mission wear. Selecting P or N when idling at a standstill for prolonged periods of time will help prevent overheating of the auto- matic transmission fluid.

1 The optional keyless drive start control does not need to be removed from the ignition switch.

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Starting a vehicle with keyless drive

WARNING

NOTE

06 Starting and driving

Starting the vehicle with keyless drive*

• Never use more than one floor mat at a time on the driver's floor. An extra mat on the driver's floor can cause the accelerator and/or brake pedal to catch. Check that the movement of these pedals is not impeded.

• Volvo's floor mats are specially manu-

factured for your car. They must be firmly secured in the clips on the floor so that they cannot slide and become trap- ped under the pedals on the driver's side.

NOTE

A keyless drive remote key must be inside the vehicle in order to start the engine.

1. Press the brake pedal. 2. Press in the keyless drive start control and

turn it to position III.

The vehicle is equipped with an autostart function that makes it possible to start the engine without holding the start control in position III. Turn the start control to posi- tion III and release it. The starter motor will then operate automatically (for up to ten seconds) until the engine starts.

CAUTION

If the engine does not start after the third try, wait for approximately 3 minutes before try- ing to start it again to give the battery time to recover its starting capacity.

Starting the vehicle with the ignition key (remote key) A vehicle with keyless drive can also be started with the ignition key (if, for example, the battery in the keyless drive remote key is weak). To do so:

06

Keyless drive makes it possible to unlock, start and lock the vehicle without using a remote key. A start control is fitted in the ignition switch on vehicles equipped with the optional keyless drive. This control is used in the same way as the ignition key to start the engine. See also page 147 for general information on starting the engine.

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

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06 Starting and driving

Starting the vehicle with keyless drive*

Removing the keyless drive start control

Press the catch on the side of the start con-

trol (see the illustration).

Pull the keyless drive start control out of the

ignition switch.

Insert the remote key into the ignition switch

and turn it to position III to start the engine, page 147 for complete starting information.

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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

06 Starting and driving

Automatic transmission

R – Reverse The car must be stationary when shifting to position R.

N – Neutral N is the neutral position. The engine can be started, but no gear is selected. Apply the park- ing brake when the car is stationary with the gear selector in N.

NOTE

If the gear selector is in the Neutral position and the vehicle has been at a standstill for at least 3 seconds, the brake pedal must be pressed before the gear selector can be moved to another position.

Shiftgate positions

Gear selector positions

P – Park Select the P position when starting or parking. In P, the transmission is mechanically blocked (Shiftlock). Always apply the parking brake when parking.

Depress the button on the front of the gear selector knob to move the selector between the R, N, D, and P positions. The gear selector can be moved freely between the Geartronic (manual shifting) and Drive (D) positions while driving.

CAUTION

The transmission’s temperature is moni- tored to help prevent damage to the trans- mission or other drivetrain components. If there is a risk of overheating, the warning symbol on the instrument panel will illumi- nate and a text message will be displayed. Follow the instructions provided there.

In order to move the gear selector to another position: 1. Turn the ignition key to position II (if the

engine is not already running).

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D - left position: automatic shifting, M - right posi- tion: manual shifting

CAUTION

The car must be stationary when selecting position P.

2. Depress the brake pedal. 3. Move the gear selector to the desired posi-

tion.

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06 Starting and driving

Automatic transmission

D – Drive D is the normal driving position. The Drive posi- tion offers 5 forward gears1. The car automat- ically shifts between the various forward gears, based on the level of acceleration and speed. The car must be at a standstill when shifting to position D from position R.

Manual shifting – Geartronic The manual shifting mode (Geartronic) can be selected at any time to manually select forward gears, including while the car is moving.

NOTE

Reverse, Neutral, and Park cannot be selected in Geartronic mode.

06

• To access the Manual (M) shifting position from Drive (D), move the gear selector to the right to M.

• To return to the Drive (D) position from M,

move the gear selector to the left.

While driving • If you select the M position while driving, the gear that was being used in the Drive

1 T5 models have 6 forward gears.

152

position will also initially be selected in the M position.

• Move the gear selector forward (toward "+") to shift to a higher gear or rearward (toward "–") to shift to a lower gear.

• If you hold the gear selector toward "–", the transmission will downshift one gear at a time and will utilize the braking power of the engine. If the current speed is too high for using a lower gear, the downshift will not occur until the speed has decreased enough to allow the lower gear to be used. • If you slow to a very low speed, the trans-

mission will automatically shift down.

Cold starts (turbo engines) When driving before the engine has reached its normal operating temperature, the transmis- sion will shift up at slightly higher engine speeds to heat the three-way catalytic con- verter as quickly as possible.

Kickdown Automatic shift to a lower gear (kickdown) is achieved by depressing the accelerator pedal fully and briskly. An upshift will occur when approaching the top speed for a particular gear or by releasing the accelerator pedal slightly. Kickdown can be used for maximum acceler- ation or when passing at highway speeds.

Safety function To help prevent excessive engine speeds (rpm) that could lead to engine damage, the engine management system includes a function that prevents kickdown from taking place if the engine speed is too high. Kickdown will not occur if the driver attempts to use this function when engine speeds are too high. The transmission will remain in the currently selected gear.

Overriding the shiftlock system

4.

Insert the key blade, see page 124, into the opening and press it down until it bottoms.

5. With the key blade pressed down, move

the gear selector out of the P position.

06 Starting and driving

Shiftlock override

Shiftlock prevents the gear selector from being moved out of the P position unless the ignition key is in position II and the brake pedal is depressed. In certain cases it may be necessary to move the gear selector from the P position manually.

To manually override the Shiftlock system: 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Depress the brake pedal. 3. There is a small cover below P-R-N-D on the gear selector panel. Open the rear edge of the panel.

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06 Starting and driving

Brake system

Brake lights The brake lights come on automatically when the brakes are applied.