1998 Volvo C70 Owners Manual

CAUTION: The car must not be driven with wheels of different dimensions or with a spare tire other than the one that came with the car. The use of different size wheels can seriously damage your car's transmission.

WARNING! Current legislation prohibits the use of the "Temporary Spare" tire other than as a temporary replacement for a punctured tire. In other words, it must be replaced as soon as possible by a standard tire. Roadholding, etc., may be affected with the "Temporary Spare" in use. Do not, therefore, exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).

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pg. 99 Car care

Car care Car care includes not only maintaining the appearance of the car, but also protecting the car exterior from the effects of air pollution, rain, mud or road salt. The paintwork should also be touched up immediately, if damaged, to prevent rust formation.

Washing Automatic car washing, Polishing and waxing Cleaning the upholstery

Paint touch-up 100-101
102
103
104

pg. 100 Paint touch-up

Paint touch-up Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly - when washing the car for instance. Touch up if necessary.

Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact your Volvo retailer for any extensive damage.

Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.

NOTE: When ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo retailer, use the paint code indicated on the model plate. The plate is located in the engine compartment, on the inside of the left front fender.

Minor stone chips and scratches Material: Primer - can Paint - touch-up bottle Brush Masking tape

NOTE: When touching up the car, it should be clean and dry. The surface temperature should be above 60° F (15° C).

Scars on the surface If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the metal and undamaged layer of paint remains, the touch-up paint can be applied as soon as the spot has been cleaned.

pg. 101 Paint touch-up (cont.)

Deep scratches

to it.

1. Place a strip of masking tape over the damaged surface. Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere

2. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush.

When the primer surface is dry, the paint can be applied using a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly; apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each application.

3. If there is a longer scratch, you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off.

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Chapter 8 - Volvo Service

pg. 105 Volvo Service

Service - an investment An investment which will pay dividends in the form of improved reliability, durability, and resale value.

Label information Maintenance service, Warranty

Fuel/emissions systems Lubrication

106
107
Maintenance schedule 108-109
Servicing 110-111
112
113
Engine oil 114-115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122

Power steering fluid, Brake/clutch system fluid reservoir Automatic transmission fluid Drive belt Windshield washer nozzle, Washer fluid reservoir Coolant Engine compartment Battery maintenance

pg. 106 Label information

1 Vehicle Emission Control Information Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the underside of the hood. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer. 2 Vacuum hose routing (underside of hood) 3 Loads and Tire Pressures (on rear edge of passenger's door) 4 Model plate Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery, etc. The plate is located in the engine compartment, on the inside of left front fender. 5 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) * The VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door pillar. 6 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS) Standards (Canada) Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the facing side of the driver's door. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.

* The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should always be quoted in all correspondence concerning your vehicle with the retailer and when ordering parts. ** These decals are located on the underside of the hood.

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

pg. 107 Maintenance service, Warranty

Maintenance service Volvo advises you to follow the service program which is outlined in the "Maintenance Records Manual". This maintenance program contains inspections and services necessary for the proper function of your car. The maintenance services contain several checks which require special instruments and tools and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician. To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.

The Federal Clean Air Act - U.S. The Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper functioning of those components that control emissions. The maintenance instructions listed in the "Servicing" section of this Manual represent the minimum maintenance required. These services are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used. Refer to your Warranty booklet for further details.

Maintenance services Your Volvo has passed several major inspections before being delivered to you, according to Volvo specifications. The maintenance services outlined in this book should be performed as indicated. The extended maintenance service intervals make it even more advisable to follow this program. Inspection and service should also be performed any time a malfunction is observed or suspected. It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emission services be retained in the event that questions arise concerning maintenance. See your "Maintenance Records Manual".

Applicable warranties - U.S. In accordance with U.S. Federal Regulations, the following list of applicable U.S. warranties is provided. For Canadian specification vehicles, see your separate warranty booklet.

New Car Limited Warranty Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty Seatbelt and Supplemental Restraint Systems Limited Warranty Emission Design and Defect Warranty Emission Performance Warranty

These are the Federal warranties; other warranties are provided as required by state law. Refer to your separate Warranty booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties.

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Chapter 9 - Specifications

pg. 123 Specifications

Specifications This chapter contains facts and figures pertaining to the technical specifications of your car.

Oil/Fluids specifications 124
Engine specifications 125
Cooling/fuel/distributor ignition systems 126
Front/rear suspensions 126
Transmission, Capacities, Vehicle loading 127
Electrical system/bulbs 128
Dimensions and weights 129
Service manuals, Road assistance 130

pg. 124 Oil/fluid specifications

Oil quality Meeting API specification SG, SG/CD, SH or Energy Conserving (EC) II For best fuel economy and engine protection, consult with your authorized Volvo retailer for recommended oils. Oil with a different quality rating may not provide adequate engine protection. Synthetic oils complying with oil quality requirements are recommended for : driving in areas of sustained temperature extremes (hot or cold), when towing a trailer over long distances or for prolonged driving in mountainous areas. Extra oil additives must not be used unless advised by an authorized Volvo retailer.

NOTE: SAE 15 W-40 oil should only be used in extreme operating conditions such as trailer towing in sustained ambient temperatures over 104° F (40° C). However, SAE 10W-30 synthetic oil would be a better alternative in such conditions. SAE 15W-30 should not be used under normal operating conditions.

Viscosity (stable ambient temperatures):

Engine oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Quality: Meeting API specification SG or SH Quality: ATF Dexron IIE/ III and Mercon Capacity: 8 US qts. (7.6 liters)

Capacity (incl. filter): 6.1 US qts. (5.8
liters)*

Manual transmission fluid Quality: Volvo synthetic gearbox oil

Power steering fluid Brake fluid

1161423
Quality: ATF Quality: DOT 4+

Capacity: 2.2 US qts (2.1 liters)

Capacity: 0.85 US qts. (0.8 liters) Capacity: 0.64 US qts. (0.6 liters)

* Add 0.95 qts. (0.9 liters) if the oil cooler has been drained

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

pg. 125 Engine

Engine Liquid-cooled gasoline, 5-cylinder, in-line engine. Aluminum alloy cylinder block with cast-iron cylinder liners cast directly into block. Aluminum alloy cylinder head with double overhead camshafts and separate intake and outlet channels. Engine lubrication is provided by an eccentric pump driven from the crankshaft. Full-flow type oil filter. Exhaust emission control accomplished by multiport fuel injection, heated oxygen sensor(s) and three-way catalytic converter.

Designation: Volvo B 5254 T Output 190 hp at 5100 rpm (142 kw 85 rps) Max torque 199 ft. lbs. at 1800-4998 rpm (270 Nm/30-83.3 rps) Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.27" (83 mm) Stroke 3.54" (90 mm) Displacement 2.4 liters Compression ratio 9.0:1
Number of valves 20
Valve clearance Self-adjusting

Designation: Volvo B 5234 T3
Output 236 hp at 5100 rpm (176 kw/85 rps) Max torque 243 ft. lbs. at 2700-5100 rpm (330 Nm/45-85 rps) Number of cylinders 5
Bore 3.19" (81 mm) Stroke 3.54" (90 mm) Displacement 2.3 liters Compression ratio 8.5:1
Number of valves 20
Valve clearance Self-adjusting

All specifications are subject to change without notice.

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Chapter 10 - Audio systems

pg. 131 Audio systems

Audio systems This chapter describes the audio system in your car.

SC-813 132
SC-816 145
SC-900 161
General Information 184

pg. 132 Audio system SC-813 (certain models)

The following pages describe the use of your SC-813 Cassette radio and CD remote control

19. Cassette slot 20. Display 21. Waveband selector (AM) 22. Waveband selectors (FM) 23. Anti-theft LED

TP = Applicable only in Tape Mode

CD = Applicable only when in CD mode and connected to a CD changer.

11. Dolby B NR button 12. Cassette eject 13. Not in use 14. Scan 15. Auto seek memory 16. 17. Seek tuning up/down 18. TP-Next/Previous song 19. CD-Next UP/Previous

DOWN track

20. 21. Manual tuning 22. TP-fast forward/Rewind 23. CD-Music search

UP/DOWN 24. RND button

1. On/off (push) 2. 3. Volume (turn) 4. Pause/Mute (push) 5. Balance (pull) 6. Active Sound

Control

7. CD changer selector 8. 9. Tape mode selector 10. Tape direction selector PROG

11. Bass control 12. Treble control 13. Fader control 14. 15. Preset buttons 16. CD-Disc No.

selector

17. PROG - Reversing

the tape

pg. 133 Anti-theft code

Anti-theft code The radio features anti-theft circuitry. If the set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected, a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set. Refer to the radio code card supplied with your vehicle or ask your retailer for the correct code. When the car is parked with the ignition key removed, the anti-theft LED will flash.

To enter the code After installation or when the set has been disconnected from power, the set displays "COdE" when it is switched on. Enter the 4-digit code using the preset buttons. If the correct code is entered, "on" is displayed and the set is ready to use. If you enter an incorrect code you must enter the correct code again from the beginning.

Incorrect code If an incorrect code has been entered "rPt" is displayed. Enter the correct code. After three unsuccessful coding attempts the set will lock and remain locked for two hours. "OFF" is displayed.

During this waiting period:

the battery must be connected the ignition key must be turned to position I the unit must be turned on

Make sure the headlights are turned off to help prevent battery drain (please refer to page 24 for information on turning the headlights off). Enter the code again once this time has elapsed.

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pg. 188 Index

ABS........................................17
Air conditioning...........................35
Air mix....................................33
Air vents..................................33
Airbag (SIPS)...............................8
Airbag (SRS)................................4
Alarm......................................44
Ambient temperature sensor.................25
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS).........17,19,70
Ashtrays...................................31
Audio systems General information.....................184
SC-813..................................132
SC-816..................................145
SC-900..................................161
Auto-dim (rear-view mirror)................48
Automatic car washing.....................103
Automatic daytime running lights...........24
Automatic transmission...........61,62,63,127
Driving mode selector....................62
Automatic transmission fluid..........117,124
Battery................................72,128
Battery drain - avoiding...................54
Battery maintenance.......................122
Booster cushion............................11
Brake failure warning light.............17,18
Brake fluid...........................116,124
Brake fluid warning light..................18
Brake system...............................70
Brake warning light........................17
Break-in period............................56
Bulb failure warning....................17,19
Bulbs.....................................128
Bulbs - replacing..........................85
Capacities................................127
Catalytic converter........................69
Central locking button.....................36
Chains (snow)..............................77
Changing a wheel...........................82
Child booster cushion......................11
Child Restraint Anchorages..................9
Child safety...............................11
Clock......................................16
Clock - resetting..........................25
Clutch fluid..............................116
Coolant - checking/changing...............120
Coolant level sensor.......................19
Coolant level warning light................17
Cooling system.........................64,126
Courtesy lights - front....................49
Cruise control.............................29
Daytime running lights..................20,24
Demister - rear window.....................23
Dimensions................................129
Distributor ignition system...............126
Doors and locks............................42
Drive belt................................118
Driving economy............................58

ECC - Electronic Climate Control........34,35
Electrical system......................64,128
Electrically heated front seats............30
Electrically operated front seats.......46,47
Electrically operated sun roof.............41
Electrically-operated windows..............36
Emergency towing...........................66
Emergency warning flashers.................23
Engine....................................125
Engine compartment........................121
Engine oil........................114,115,124
Engine oil - checking/changing............114
Engine oil pressure........................17
Fog light - rear........................17,22
Fog lights - front.........................22
Front courtesy lights......................49
Front fog lights...........................22
Front seats................................46
Front seats - heated.......................30
Front seats - memory function..............46
Front suspension..........................126
Fuel gauge.................................16
Fuel level.................................17
Fuel requirements..........................56
Fuel system...............................126
Fuel tank cover - opening............15,37,57
opening manually.........................97
Fuses................................91,92,93
Fuses - replacing..........................91
Gas tank cover - opening.............15,37,57
opening manually.........................97
Generator..............................17,128
Generator warning light....................18
Hand brake.................................30
Handling...................................65
Hazard warning flashers....................23
Headlight wiper blades - replacing.........96
Headlights.................................20
Heated front seats.........................30
Heated side-view mirrors...................23
Heating....................................35
Heating and air conditioning...............33
High beams.................................17
Hoisting the car..........................110
Hood.......................................51
Ignition switch............................21
Instrument illumination....................22
Instruments.............................14,15
Jack.................................53,82,83
Jump starting..............................68
Keyless entry system.......................43
Keylock....................................59
Keys.......................................42
Kick-down..................................61

Label information.........................106
Lifting the car...........................110
Locks......................................42
Long distance trips........................73
Long load storage..........................50
Lubrication...............................113
Maintenance schedule......................108
Maintenance service.......................107
Malfunction indicator lamp..............17,18
Manual transmission....................60,127
Manual transmission fluid.................124
Memory function - front seats..............46
Mirrors - rear/side view...................48
Occupant safety............................12
Octane rating..............................57
Odometer...................................16
Oil (engine)......................114,115,124
Oil pressure warning light.................18
On-call...................................130
Paint touch-up............................100
Parking brake...........................17,30
Parking brake reminder light...............18
Parking lights.............................20
Polishing.................................103
Power seats.............................46,47
Power steering fluid..................116,124
Radio General information.....................184
SC-813..................................132
SC-816..................................145
SC-900..................................161
Radio Data System - RDS...................166
Reading lights.............................49
Rear (side) windows - opening..............37
Rear fog light..........................17,22
Rear suspension...........................126
Rear window demister.......................23
Rear/side-view mirrors....................48
Refueling..................................57
Remote control (central locking system)....43
Remote keyless entry system................43
Replacing bulbs.............85,86,87,88,89,90
Replacing fuses............................91
Reporting Safety Defects...................12
Road Assistance...........................130
Roadholding................................65
Roof rails/racks...........................65
Safety defects (reporting).................12
Seat belt maintenance......................12
Seat belts.............................2,3,10
Automatic Locking Retractor..............10
Emergency Locking Retractor..............10
Seat belts - cleaning.....................104
Seats......................................46
Seats - heated.............................30
Service reminder indicator..............17,19
Servicing.........................110,111,112
Shift lock..............................59,61
Shiftlock release (override)...............97
Side Impact Protection System (SIPS)........8
Side-view mirrors - heated.................23

SIPS........................................8
Snow chains................................77
Snow tires.................................77
Spare tire..............................53,84
Spark plugs...............................126
Spark plugs - replacing...................110
Specifications............................123
SRS.....................................5,6,7
SRS (airbag)................................4
SRS diagnostic system......................19
SRS warning light.....................5,17,19
Starting the engine........................59
Steering wheel adjustment..................32
Steering wheel lock........................21
Storage compartments.......................40
Studded tires..............................77
Sun roof................................23,41
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS).........4
Tachometer.................................16
Temperature gauge..........................16
Temporary spare tire.......................84
Three-way catalytic converter..............69
Tire pressure..............................78
Tires - changing...........................82
Towing..................................66,67
Towing a trailer...........................71
Traction Control System (TRACS)......17,19,23
Trailer towing.............................71
Trip computer.....................23,26,27,28
Trip odometer..............................16
Trunk - opening/locking....................52
Trunk light................................53
Turn signals............................17,20
Uniform tire quality grading...............79
Upholstery - cleaning.....................104
Vanity mirrors.............................49
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).......106
Vehicle loading...........................127
Volvo On Call.............................130
Warning flashers...........................23
Warning lights..........................18,19
Warranty..................................107
Washer fluid level.........................17
Washer fluid reservoir....................119
Washing...................................102
Waxing....................................103
Weights...................................129
Wheel changing..........................82,83
Wheels and tires...........................76
Windows - electrically-operated............36
Windshield washer nozzles.................119
Windshield washers/wipers..................21
Windshield wiper blades - replacing........95
Winter driving.............................72

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