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n Chemicals in the battery
A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near bat- tery: l Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. l Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. l Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. l Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. l Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. l Keep children away from the battery.
n Where to safety charge the battery
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
n How to recharge the battery
Only perform a slow charge (5A or less). The battery may explode if charged at a quicker rate.
n Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
If electrolyte gets in your eyes Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility. If electrolyte gets on your skin Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately. If electrolyte gets on your clothes It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary. If you accidentally swallow electrolyte Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Get emergency medical attention immedi- ately.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
n When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.
Washer fluid
If any washer does not work or the low washer fluid warning light comes on (if equipped), the washer tank may be empty.
Open the lid.
Add washer fluid.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
n When refilling the washer fluid
Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
NOTICE
n Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.
n Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the washer fluid tank.
241
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires
Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. n Checking tires
location of
New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and inflation pressure if not rotated.
Rotate the tires in the order shown.
To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.
n Tire rotation
Front
n The tire pressure warning system
Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 296)
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be regis- tered in the tire pressure warning computer and tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and trans- mitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer.
Registering ID codes
The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code of tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.
n When to replace your vehicle's tires
Tires should be replaced if: l You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to
expose the fabric or bulges indicating internal damage
l A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the
size or location of a cut or other damage
If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.
n Replacing tires and wheels
If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.
n Tire life
Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires
The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.
n Maximum load of tire
Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater. As for the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Certification Label. (→P. 248, 341). n Tire types
1 Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.
2 All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.
3 Snow tires
For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restriction. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 141)
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Routine tire inflation pressure checks
The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.
n Tire pressure warning system certification
MODEL/FCC IDs: Transmitter: PAXPMV107J Receiver: HYQ13BCG IC (Canada) IDs: Transmitter: 3729A-PMV107J Receiver: 1551A-13BCG
For vehicles sold in U.S.A.
NOTE: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equip- ment.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
n Tire pressure warning system operation
The tire pressure warning system may not provide warning immediately if a tire bursts or if sudden air leakage occurs.
n When inspecting or replacing tires
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to fatal or injury accidents. l Do not mix tires of different makes, models, tread patterns or tread-
wear.
l Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. l Do not mix radial, bias-belted, or bias-ply tires. l Do not mix summer, all season and winter tires. l Do not use tires that have been used on another vehicle. l Do not use tires if you do not know how they were used previously.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
n Repairing or replacing tires, wheels and tire pressure warning
valves and transmitters When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly. n To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-
ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.
n Driving on rough roads
Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle’s wheels and body.
n If tire inflation pressures become low while driving
Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.
247
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure
n Tire inflation pressure The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 341)
248
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Inspection and adjustment procedure
Tire valve Tire pressure gauge
Remove the tire valve cap. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not within the recommended levels, adjust inflate the tire. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.
249
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Tire inflation pressure check interval
You should check tire pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare tire.
n Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure
Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: l Reduced fuel efficiency l Reduced driving comfort and tire life l Reduced safety l Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.
n Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure
When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: l Check only when the tires are cold.
If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.
l Always use a tire pressure gauge.
The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.
l Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal
for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.
l Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.
Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
n Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury. l Excessive wear l Uneven wear l Poor handling l Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires l Poor sealing of the tire bead l Wheel deformation and/or tire separation l A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards
NOTICE
n When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps have been lost, replace them as soon as possible.
251
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of handling control. n Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. Toyota does not recommend using: l Wheels of different sizes or types l Used wheels l Bent wheels that have been straightened
n Aluminum wheel precautions (if equipped)
l Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrench designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
l When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).
l Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using
tire chains.
l Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a
plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
252
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n When replacing wheels
The wheels of your Toyota, except for the compact spare tire, are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advanced warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, the tire pressure warning valve and transmitters must be installed. (→P. 243)
CAUTION
n When replacing wheels
l Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in
the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in loss of handling control.
l Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing death or seri- ous injury.
NOTICE
n Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
l Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warn- ing valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.
l Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.
Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genuine wheels.
253
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Air conditioning filter (if equipped)
The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain air conditioning efficiency. n Removal method
Turn the engine switch off.
Open the glove box.
Slide off the damper.
Push in each side of the glove box to disconnect the claws.
254
n Installing method
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Pinch the latches. Remove the filter cover.
Pull out the filter. Rotate the filter to remove it.
Set a new filter. The “↑UP” marks shown on the filter should be pointing up. Rotate the filter. Push in the filter.
255
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Checking interval
Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, early replacement may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)
n If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically
The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.
NOTICE
n When using the air conditioning system
Make sure that a filter is always installed. Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the system.
256
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Key battery
Replace the battery with a new one if it is discharged. n You will need the following items:
l Flathead screwdriver (To prevent damage to the key, cover
the tip of the screwdriver with plastic tape.)
l Lithium battery CR2016
n Replacing the battery
Remove the cover.
Remove the module.
Remove the battery cover and the depleted battery.
Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.
257
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n If the key battery is discharged
The following symptoms may occur. l The wireless remote control will not function properly. l The operational range is reduced.
n Use a CR2016 lithium battery
l Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, jewelers, or camera
stores.
l Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by your
Toyota dealer.
l Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws.
CAUTION
n Removed battery and other parts
Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child they can cause choking.
NOTICE
n For normal operation after replacing the battery
Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. l Always work with dry hands.
Moisture may cause the battery to rust.
l Do not touch or move any other components inside the remote control. l Do not bend either of the battery terminals.
258
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Checking and replacing fuses
If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as necessary.
Turn the engine switch off. The fuses are located in the following places. To check the fuses, follow the instructions below.
n Engine compartment
Type A
Remove the cover.
Type B
Push the tab in and lift the lid off.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Under the instrument panel
Type A
1. Open the auxiliary box.
2. Pull up the box and disen- gage the claws. Remove the stoppers from the cut- outs and remove the box.
Type B
Remove the lid.
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
After a system failure, see “Fuse layout and amperage ratings” (→P. 263) for details about which fuse to check.
Remove the fuse with the pull- out tool.
Check if the fuse has blown.
Type A
Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.
261
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Type B
Type C
Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid
Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.
262
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Fuse layout and amperage ratings
n Engine compartment (type A)
Fuse
Ampere
Circuit
ALT
120 A
2 MAIN
60 A
Charging system, HTR SUB2, EPS, ABS1/VSC1, HTR, ABS2/ VSC2, HTR SUB1,RDI, DEF, FR FOG, OBD2, D/L, POWER, RR DOOR, RL DOOR, STOP and AM1
EFI, HORN, AM2, ALT-S, DOME, ST, ECU-B, ETCS, HAZ, H-LP LH/ H-LP LO LH and H-LP RH/H-LP LO RH fuses263
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Engine compartment (type B)
Fuse
Ampere
Circuit
AM2
HORN
EFI
SPARE SPARE SPARE FR DEF ABS2/VSC2
H-LP MAIN10 ST 11 S-LOCK
12 DOME
264
15 A
10 A
20 A
30 A 15 A 10 A 20 A 30 A 30 A 30 A 20 A
15 A
Starting system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system Horn Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Spare fuse Spare fuse Spare fuse No circuit Anti-lock brake system H-LP LH/H-LP LO LH fuse Starting system No circuit Interior light, personal lights, theft deterrent system, audio system, wireless remote control system
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Fuse
Ampere
Circuit
13 ECU-B
7.5 A
14 ALT-S
15 ETCS
16 HAZ
17 H-LP RH/H-LP
LO RH
18 H-LP LH/H-LP
LO LH
19 EFI2
20 HTR SUB2
21 EPS 22 ABS1/VSC1
23 HTR 24 RDI 25 HTR SUB1
26 H-LP CLN/PWRHTR 27 AMT
Engine immobilizer system, day- time running light system, front passenger occupant classification system, power windows, door lock system, theft deterrent system, meter and gauge Charging system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, electronic throttle control system Turn signal lights, emergency flashers
7.5 A
10 A
10 A
10 A
Right-hand headlight
10 A
Left-hand headlight
10 A
40 A 50 A 50 A 40 A 30 A 30 A
30 A
50 A
Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Air conditioning system Electric power steering system Anti-lock brake system Air conditioning system Electric cooling fan Air conditioning system
No circuit
No circuit
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4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Under the instrument panel (type A)
Fuse
ACC2
DEF POWERAmpere 7.5 A 40 A 30 A
Circuit
Shift lock system Rear window defogger Power windows
266
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Under the instrument panel (type B)
Fuse
Ampere
Circuit
TAIL
PANEL 1
A/C
D DOOR
RL DOOR
RR DOOR
CIG
ACC
10 A
7.5 A
7.5 A
20 A
20 A
20 A
15 A
7.5 A
Side marker lights, parking lights, tail lights, license plate lights, multi- port fuel injection system/sequen- tial multiport fuel injection system Illuminations, instrument panel light control, meter and gauge Rear window defogger, air condi- tioning system Power windows Rear passenger’s power window (left side) Rear passenger’s power window (right side) Power outlet Door lock system, outside rear view mirrors, audio system
267
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Fuse
Ampere
Circuit
ID/UP/MIR HTR
10 A
10
IGN
11 MET 12 WIP 13 RR WIP 14 WSH
7.5 A
7.5 A 25 A 15 A 15 A
15 ECU-IG
10 A
16 GAUGE
10 A
17 OBD2
18 STOP
19 D/L
268
7.5 A
10 A
25 A
Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, outside rear view mirror control, outside rear view mirror heaters Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, engine immobilizer sys- tem, SRS airbag system, front pas- senger occupant classification system Meter and gauge Windshield wiper and washer No circuit Windshield wiper and washer Daytime running light system, anti- lock brake system, electric power steering system, power windows, door lock system, theft deterrent system, electric cooling fan, meter and gauge Charging system, turn signal lights, emergency flashers, back-up lights, instrument panel light con- trol, shift lock system, rear window defogger, air conditioning system, automatic transmission system On-board diagnosis system Stop lights, high mounted stop- light, multiport fuel injection sys- tem/sequential multiport fuel injection system, shift lock system, anti-lock brake system Door lock system
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Fuse 20 FR FOG
21 AM1
Ampere
15 A
25 A
Circuit
Front fog lights Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system
n After a fuse is replaced
If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb may need replacement. (→P. 270) If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your Toy- ota dealer.
n If there is an overload in the circuits
The fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.
CAUTION
n To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire
Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage, and possibly a fire or injury. l Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any
other object in place of a fuse.
l Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.
Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix. This can cause extensive damage or even fire.
l Do not modify the fuse or the fuse box.
NOTICE
n Before replacing fuses
Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toy- ota dealer as soon as possible.
269
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs
You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. n Prepare a replacement light bulb.
Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (→P. 337)
n Front bulb locations
Front side marker lights
Front turn signal/ parking lights
Headlights
Front fog lights (if equipped)
270
n Rear bulb locations
Stop/tail and rear side marker lights
Rear turn signal lights
Back-up lights
Replacing light bulbs
n Headlights
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
High mounted stoplight (vehicles without the rear spoiler)
License plate lights
Unplug the connector.
Remove the rubber cover.
271
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Release spring.
the bulb
retaining
Remove the bulb.
To install a new bulb, align the tabs of the bulb with the cutouts of the mounting hole.
n Front fog lights (if equipped)
Remove the bolts and clips.
Partly remove the fender liner.
272
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Unplug depressing the lock release.
the connector while
Turn the bulb counterclockwise.
n Front side marker lights
Remove the bolts and clips.
Partly remove the fender liner.
273
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.
Remove the light bulb.
n Front turn signal/parking lights
Remove the bolts and clips.
Partly remove the fender liner.
274
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.
Remove the light bulb.
n Back-up lights, stop/tail and rear side marker lights and rear
turn signal lights
Open the trunk lid and remove the clip.
275
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Partly remove the cover and turn the bulb bases counterclock- wise.
Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Rear turn signal light Back-up light
Remove the light bulb.
Stop/tail and rear side marker lights Rear turn signal light Back-up light
n High mounted stoplight (vehicles without the rear spoiler)
Disengage the claws. Pull and remove mounted stoplight.
the high
276
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Unplug the connector.
Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.
Remove the light bulb.
Open the trunk lid.
If equipped: Remove remove the cover.
the clips and partly
277
n License plate lights
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.
Remove the light bulb.
n LED high mounted stoplight (vehicles with the rear spoiler)
If the high mounted stoplight has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer.
n Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens
Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations. Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. l Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. l Water has built up inside the headlight.
n LED high mounted stoplight
The high mounted stoplight consists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.
278
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
n Installing the clips
Insert the clips.
CAUTION
n Replacing light bulbs
Turn off the headlights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately after turning off the headlights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.
n To prevent damage or fire
Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.
NOTICE
l Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. Hold the bulb by the plastic or metal portion. If the bulb is scratched or dropped it may blow out or crack.
l Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.
279
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
280
5-1. Essential information Emergency flashers
Use the emergency flashers if the vehicle malfunctions or is involved in an accident.
Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.
NOTICE
n To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the emergency flashers on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.
282
5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed
If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. If towing from the front, the vehicle’s rear wheels and axles must be in good condition. (→P. 286) If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck.
Before towing
The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. l The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. l The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.
Emergency towing
If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet. This should only attempted on hard, surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.
Towing eyelet
283
5-1. Essential information
n Emergency towing procedure
Release the parking brake. Put the transmission in N. Turn the engine switch to the ACC (engine off) or ON (engine run- ning) position.
CAUTION
n Caution while towing
l Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.
Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelet and the cables or chains. If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.
NOTICE
n To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission
(vehicles with an automatic transmission) Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to the transmission.
n When towing a vehicle without using a towing dolly
(vehicles with a manual transmission) Do not tow with the key removed or in the LOCK position.
284
Installing towing eyelet
5-1. Essential information
Remove the eyelet cover using a flathead screwdriver.
To protect the bodywork, place a rag between the screwdriver and the vehicle body, as shown in the illustration.
Insert the towing eyelet into the hole and tighten partially by hand.
Tighten down the towing eyelet securely using a wheel nut wrench.
n Location of the emergency towing eyelet
→P. 303
285
5-1. Essential information
CAUTION
n Installing towing eyelet to the vehicle
Make sure that towing eyelet is installed securely. If not securely installed, towing eyelet may come loose during towing. This may lead to accidents that cause serious injury or even death.
Towing with a sling-type truck
NOTICE
n To prevent body damage
Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.
Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the front
Release the parking brake.
286
5-1. Essential information
NOTICE
n To prevent damaging the vehicle
When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.
Towing with a wheel lift-type truck from the rear
Vehicles with an automatic trans- mission: Use a towing dolly under the front wheels. Vehicles with a manual transmis- sion: We recommend to use a towing dolly under front wheels.
the
When not using a towing dolly, turn the engine switch to the ACC position and shift the shift lever to N.
NOTICE
n To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission
(vehicles with an automatic transmission) Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground.
n To prevent damaging the vehicle (vehicles with a manual transmission)
l Do not tow the vehicle with the key removed or in the LOCK position.
The steering lock mechanism is not strong enough to hold the front wheel straight.
l When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.
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If your Toyota is transported by a flat bed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the illustration.
If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged. Apply the parking brake firmly.
5-1. Essential information
Using a flat bed truck
Front
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5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong
If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. n Visible symptoms
l Fluid leaks under the vehicle
(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)
l Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear l High engine coolant temperature warning light flashes or
comes on
l Low engine coolant temperature indicator comes on or does
not come on continuously
n Audible symptoms
l Changes in exhaust sound l Excessive tire squeal when cornering l Strange noises related to the suspension system l Pinging or other noises related to the engine
n Operational symptoms
l Engine missing, stumbling or running rough l Appreciable loss of power l Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking l Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road l Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost
touches the floor
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5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system
To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.
Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.
Turn the engine switch to the ACC or LOCK position. Restart the engine.
NOTICE
n Before starting the engine
Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.
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5-1. Essential information Event data recorder
Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control certain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Besides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is an event data recorder (EDR) that records data in a crash or a near car crash event.
In a crash or a near car crash event
The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a crash or a near car crash event, this device may record some or all of the follow- ing information: l Engine speed l Whether the brake pedal was applied or not l Vehicle speed l To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed l Position of the transmission shift lever l Whether the driver and front passenger wore seat belts or not l Driver’s seat position l SRS airbag deployment data l SRS airbag system diagnostic data l Front passenger’s occupant classification The information above is intended to be used for the purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound data such as conversation between passengers.
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5-1. Essential information
Disclosure of the data
Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a third party except when: l An agreement from the vehicle’s owner (or the leasing company for
a leased vehicle) is obtained
l Officially requested by the police or other authorities l Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit l Ordered by a court of law However, if necessary Toyota will: l Use the data for research on Toyota vehicle safety performance l Disclose the data to a third party for research purposes without dis- closing details of the vehicle owner, and only when it is deemed necessary
l Disclose summarized data cleared of vehicle identification informa-
tion to a non-Toyota organization for research purposes
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency If a warning light turns on or a warning buzzer sounds...
Calmly perform the following actions if any of the warning lights turn on or flash. If a light turns on or flashes, but then turns off, this does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the system.
Stop the vehicle immediately. Continuing to drive the vehicle may be dangerous.
The following warning indicates a possible problem in the brake sys- tem. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.
Warning light
Warning light/Details
(except Canada)
(Canada)
Brake system warning light (warning buzzer)* • Low brake fluid • Malfunction in the brake system (vehicles with the ABS) This light also comes on when the parking brake is not released. If the light turns off after the parking brake is fully released, the system is operating nor- mally.
*: Parking brake engaged warning buzzer:
The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reach a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h])
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Stop the vehicle immediately.
The following warnings indicate the possibility of damage to the vehi- cle that may lead to an accident. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer.
Warning light
Warning light/Details
Charging system warning light Indicates a malfunction in the vehicle’s charging sys- tem.
Low engine oil pressure warning light Indicates that the engine oil pressure is too low*.
High engine coolant temperature warning light Indicate a engine is almost overheating.(→P. 321)
*: The light may come on when the oil level is extremely low. It is not designed to indicate low oil level, and the oil level must be checked using the engine oil level dipstick.
Have the vehicle inspected immediately.
Failing to investigate the cause of the following warnings may lead to the system operating abnormally and possibly cause an accident. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.
Warning light
Warning light/Details
(except Canada)
(Canada)
Malfunction indicator lamp Indicates a malfunction in: • The electronic engine control system; • The electronic throttle control system; • The electronic automatic transmission control sys- tem; or • Emission control system.
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5-2. Steps to take in an emergency
Warning light
Warning light/Details
SRS warning light Indicates a malfunction in: • The SRS airbag system; • The front passenger occupant classification system; or • The seat belt pretensioner system.
(except Canada)
ABS warning light (if equipped) Indicates a malfunction in the ABS.
(Canada)
Electric power steering warning light Indicates a malfunction in the EPS (Electric Power Steering) system.
