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Automatic transmission


Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine. The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 20 seconds, which- ever is less. Continue depressing the brake pedal until the engine is com- pletely started.


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2-1. Driving procedures


Manual transmission


Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine. The engine will crank until it starts or for up to 20 seconds, which- ever is less. Continue depressing the brake pedal and clutch pedal until the engine is completely started.


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2-1. Driving procedures


n Turning the key from ACC to LOCK


n Steering lock release


Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual transmission). (→P. 112, 114) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.


When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.


n If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (→P. 59)


n Key reminder function


A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.


CAUTION


n When starting the engine


Always start the engine while sitting in the driver's seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.


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2-1. Driving procedures


CAUTION


n Caution while driving


Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. n When starting the engine


l Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the


starter and wiring systems. l Do not race a cold engine.


If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine checked immediately.


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2-1. Driving procedures Automatic Transmission (if equipped)


Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. n Shifting the shift lever


While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and


move the shift lever.


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2


2-1. Driving procedures


n Shift position uses


Shift position


Function


Parking the vehicle or starting the engine


Reversing Neutral


Normal driving*


Position for engine braking


Position for more powerful engine braking


Position for maximum engine braking


*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in


D for normal driving.


n Downshifting restrictions


The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded. mph (km/h)


Downshifting


Maximum speed


3→2
2→L


53 (86) 26 (43)


n When driving with the cruise control system


The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 3.(→P. 132)


n If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P (→P. 315)


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2-1. Driving procedures Manual Transmission (if equipped)


n Shifting the shift lever


Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.


n Maximum allowable speeds


Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.


mph (km/h)


Shift position


Maximum speed


31 (51) 59 (95) 86 (139)


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2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever


Left turn Right turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever.


n Turn signals can be operated when


The engine switch is in the ON position.


n If the indicators flash faster than usual


Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.


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2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake


n Set the parking brake


Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal.


At this time, the indicator will come on.


Except Canada


Canada


n Release the parking brake


Slightly raise the lever Press the button Lower it completely


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2-1. Driving procedures


NOTICE


n Before driving


Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear. l Parking brake engaged warning buzzer (→P. 292)


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2-2. Instrument cluster Gauges and meters


Vehicles with tachometer


The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.


Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Clock Indicates the time.


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2-2. Instrument cluster


Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently. ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played. CLOCK button Adjusts the time. (→P. 201)


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2-2. Instrument cluster


Vehicles without tachometer


Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. Clock Indicates the time. Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehi- cle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display different distances independently.


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2-2. Instrument cluster


ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played. CLOCK button Adjusts the time. (→P. 201)


Odometer and trip meter display button


Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.


Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *:Pushing and holding the button will reset the trip meter.


Instrument panel light control


The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.


Brighter Darker If the dial is turned up until a click is heard, tachometer and speedometer will no longer be illuminated when the tail lights/ head lights are turned on.


the


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2-2. Instrument cluster


NOTICE


n To prevent damage to the engine and its components


l Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which


indicates the maximum engine speed.


l The engine may be overheating if the high engine coolant temperature warning light comes on. In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (→P. 320)


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2-2. Instrument cluster Indicators and warning lights


The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.


Instrument cluster (vehicles with tachometer)


Instrument cluster (vehicles without tachometer)


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2-2. Instrument cluster


Center panel


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2-2. Instrument cluster


n Indicators


The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.


Low engine coolant temperature indicator Indicates the engine coolant temperature is cool.


Cruise control indicator (→P. 132)


AIR BAG ON indicator (→P. 78)


AIR BAG OFF indicator (→P. 78)


(if equipped)


Turn signal indicator (→P. 115)


Headlight high beam indicator (→P. 127)


Headlight indicator (→P. 127)


Tail light indicator (→P. 127)


Front fog light indicator (→P. 129)


(except Canada)


(Canada)


(if equipped)


(Automatic transmission vehicles with tachometer) Shift position and shift range indica- tors (→P. 112)


(Automatic transmission vehicles without tachometer) Shift position and shift range indica- tors (→P. 112)


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2-2. Instrument cluster


n Warning lights


Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (→P. 292)


(Canada -if equipped)


(except Canada -if equipped)


(Canada)


(except Canada)


(Canada)


(except Canada)


(if equipped)


(except Canada)


(except Canada)


(vehicles with tachom- eter)


(vehicles without tachometer) *: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.


CAUTION


n If a safety system warning light does not come on


Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.


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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch


The headlights can be operated manually or automatically.


(except Canada)


(Canada)


The side marker, parking, tail, license plate and instrument panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above turn on.


Turning on the high beam headlights


With the headlights on, push the lever forward to turn on the high beams. Pull the lever back to the center position to turn the high beams off. Pull the lever toward you to turn on the high beams. Release the lever to turn them off. You can flash the high beams with the headlights on or off.


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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


n Daytime running light system (if equipped)


To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.


n Light reminder buzzer


A buzzer sounds when the key is removed and the driver's door is opened while the lights are turned on.


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.


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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch (if equipped)


The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are on low beam. n Front fog light switch


OFF Front fog lights ON


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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer


windshield


Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation


speed windshield


Washer/wiper dual operation


Wipers will automatically oper- ate a couple of times after the washer squirts.


n The windshield wiper and washer can be operated when


The engine switch must be in the ON position.


n If no windshield washer fluid sprays


Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked and if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.


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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers


NOTICE


n When the windshield is dry


Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.


n When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle


Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually. n When a nozzle becomes block


Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.


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2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control (if equipped)


Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator. n Set the vehicle speed


Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control on.


At this time, the cruise control indicator will come on. Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.


Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.


Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.


n Adjusting the speed setting


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2-4. Using other driving systems


n Canceling and resuming regular acceleration


Cancel Push the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied clutch depressed (manual transmis- sion). Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.


the


or


n Cruise control can be set when


l The shift lever is in D or 3 (vehicles with an automatic transmission). l Vehicle speed is above approximately 25 mph (40 km/h).


n Accelerating


The vehicle can be accelerated normally. n Automatic cruise control cancelation


The set speed is automatically cancelled in any of the following situations. l Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset


vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.


l Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h).


n If the cruise control indicator light flashes


Press the ON-OFF button to turn the cruise control off, and then reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


CAUTION


n To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake


Keep the ON-OFF button off when not in use.


n Situations unsuitable for cruise control


In heavy traffic


Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause seri- ous or fatal accident. l On roads with sharp bends l On winding roads l On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow l On steep hills


n While driving with the cruise control on


Vehicles with a manual transmission, do not shift to neutral without depress- ing the clutch pedal, as this may cause engine racing or overrevving.


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2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems


To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. n ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) (if equipped)


Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.


n EPS (Electric Power Steering)


Employs an electric motor to reduce the amount of effort needed to turn the steering wheel.


n Sounds and vibrations caused by the ABS


l A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in this system.


l Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are


operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after the ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after the ABS is activated.


n EPS operation sound


When the steering wheel operates, a motor sound (whirring sound) may be heard. This does not indicate a malfunction.


n Reduced effectiveness of EPS


The effectiveness of EPS is reduced to prevent the system from overheating when there is frequent steering input over an extended period of time. The steering wheel may feel heavy as a result. Should this occur, refrain from excessive steering input or stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. The sys- tem should return to normal within 10 minutes.


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2-4. Using other driving systems


CAUTION


n The ABS does not operate effectively when


l Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn


tires on a snow covered road).


l The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick


road.


n Stopping distance when the ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads The ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. l When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads l When driving with tire chains l When driving over bumps in the road l When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads


n Replacing tires


Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the appro- priate tire pressure level. The ABS will not function correctly if different tires are fitted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.


n Handling of tires and suspension


Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.


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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage


Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. l Stow cargo and luggage in the trunk whenever possible. l Be sure all items are secured in place. l Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-


ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.


l For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight.


Capacity and distribution


Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) − (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit— (1)Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard.


(2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that


will be riding in your vehicle.


(3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from


XXX kg or XXX lbs.


(4)The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and lug-


gage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)


(5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.


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2-5. Driving information


(6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. Except Canada: Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Your vehicle is not designed for trailer towing.


Example on your vehicle


Cargo capacity Total load capacity


When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 845 lb. (383
kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 845 lb. − 366 lb. = 479 lb. (383 kg − 166 kg = 217 kg)


In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:


479 lb. − 388 lb. = 91 lb. (217 kg − 176 kg = 41 kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.


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2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


n Things that must not be carried in the trunk


The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the trunk. l Receptacles containing gasoline l Aerosol cans


n Storage precautions


l Do not place anything on the package tray behind the rear seatback.


Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle during sudden braking or in an accident.


l Do not drive with objects on top of the instrument panel.


They may interfere with the driver’s field of view or move during sharp acceleration or turning, thus impairing the driver’s control of the vehi- cle. In an accident they may injure the vehicle occupants.


l Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and


injure someone during an accident or sudden braking.


n Capacity and distribution


l Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle


weight rating.


l Even if the total load of occupant’s weight and the cargo load is less than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking control which may cause death or serious injury.


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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits


Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. n Total load capacity: 845 lb. (383 kg)


Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.


n Seating capacity: 5 occupants (Front 2, Rear 3)


Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person. Even if the number of occupants are within the seating capacity, do not exceed the total load capacity.


n Towing capacity (Canada): 700 lb. (318 kg)


Towing capacity means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.


n Towing capacity (except Canada):


Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle.


n Cargo capacity


Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.


n Total load capacity and seating capacity


These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 246)


CAUTION


n Overloading the vehicle


Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.


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2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips


Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. n Pre-winter preparations


l Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-


peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid


l Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-


ity of battery electrolyte.


l Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set


of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. n Before driving the vehicle


Perform the following according to the driving conditions. l Do not try to forcibly open a window, scrape an outside rear view mirror surface or move a wiper or outside rear view mir- ror that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.


l To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.


l Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. l Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.


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2-5. Driving information


n When driving the vehicle


Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.


n When parking the vehicle


Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P (automatic trans- mission) or to 1 or R (manual transmission) without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released.


Regulations on the use of snow chains


l Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains.


l Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains, with the exception of


radial cable chains or V-bar type chains. • • Refer to the explanation that comes with the tire chains for


Install the chains on the front tires.


installation instructions.


l Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).


n Snow chain installation


Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains.


Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on the rear tires. Install the tire chains on front tires as tightly as possible. Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying instructions. If wheel ornaments are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the ornaments before putting on the chains. (→P. 305)


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2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


n Driving with snow tires


Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. l Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. l Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. l Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h) regardless of the type of


snow tires being used.


l Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.


n Driving with snow chains


Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. l Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being


used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.


l Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. l Avoid sudden turns and braking. l Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-


trol is maintained.


NOTICE


n Repairing or replacing snow tires


Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.


n Fitting tire chains


The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.


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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (except Canada)


Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your vehicle. Toy- ota also does not recommend the installation of a tow hitch or the use of a tow hitch carrier of a wheelchair, scooter, bicycle, etc. Your Toyota is not designed for trailer towing or for the use of tow hitch mounted carriers.


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2-5. Driving information Trailer towing (Canada)


Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-carrying vehicle, thus towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. n Weight limits


Confirm the total trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits.


n Gross vehicle weight


The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the Certification Label. The gross vehicle weight is the sum of weights of the unloaded vehi- cle, driver, passengers, luggage, hitch, and the trailer tongue load. It also includes the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.


n Gross axle weight


The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from distribu- tion of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.


Certification label


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2-5. Driving information


n Trailer tongue load


The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 9 to 11% of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the maximum 70 lb. (32 kg) (Tongue load / Total trailer weight × 100
= 9 to 11%) The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at a highway weighing station, building supply company, trucking company, junk yard, etc.


Total trailer weight Tongue load


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2-5. Driving information


Towing a trailer


Consult your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kits, etc.


n Before towing


Check that the following conditions are met: l Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (→P. 333) l Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer’s rec-


ommendation.


l All trailer lights work to be legal. l Confirm all lights work each time you connect them. l Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.


l Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded. l Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes. n Break-in schedule


l Toyota recommends that you do not use a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train components (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bearings, etc.) to tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of driving.


n Maintenance


If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)


l Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-


mately 600 miles (1000 km).


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2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


n To avoid accident or injury


l The total trailer weight (trailer weight plus the weight of cargo) must not


exceed 700 lb. (318 kg)


l Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,


gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.


n Hitches


If you wish to install a trailer hitch, your Toyota dealer should be consulted.


Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maximum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch. l Use only a hitch that conforms to the total trailer weight requirement. l Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. l Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. l Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer to reduce the possibility of additional damage caused by the hitch if your vehicle is struck from behind.


n When towing a trailer


l Never tap into your vehicle’s hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-


cle’s braking effectiveness.


l Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.


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2-5. Driving information


NOTICE


n When installing a trailer hitch


Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.


n Brakes


Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to any applicable fed- eral and state/provincial regulations.


n Safety chain


A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in the case that it becomes damaged or separated. For the correct safety chain installation procedure, ask your Toyota dealer.


n Do not directly splice trailer lights


Directly splicing may damage your vehicle’s electrical system and cause a malfunction.


Trailer towing tips


Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. The three main causes of vehicle-trailer accidents are driver error, excessive speed and improper trailer loading. Keep these in mind when towing. l Before starting out, check the trailer’s light and the vehicle-trailer


connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.


l Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle.


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2-5. Driving information


l Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to the right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.


l As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.


l Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and


loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.


l Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. Vehicles with a manual transmission, prevent excessive clutch slippage by keeping engine rpm low and not racing the engine. Always start out in first gear.


l Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-


ing a turn.


l Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a larger than normal turning radius.


l Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Periodically check the rear to prepare for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the steering wheel, reduce speed immediately but gradually, and steer straight ahead. Never increase speed. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.


l Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.


150


2


2-5. Driving information


In order to maintain engine braking efficiency, do not use the trans- mission in D (automatic transmission) or 5 (manual transmission). l Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle’s engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air condition- ing (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe spot. (→P. 320)


l Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and the trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or in 1 or R (manual transmission). Avoid parking on a slope, but if unavoidable, do so only after performing the following:


Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into 1 or R (manual transmission) or P (automatic trans- mission) and turn off the engine.


l When restarting after parking on a slope:


With the transmission in P (automatic transmission) or the clutch pedal (manual transmission) depressed, start the engine. On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal pressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into R. Release the parking brake (also brake pedal on vehicles with an automatic transmission), and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.


151


2-5. Driving information


CAUTION


n To avoid an accident


l Do not exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) or posted towing speed limit, whichever is lower. As instability (swaying) of the towing vehicle-trailer combination increases as speed increases, exceeding 45 mph (72 km/h) may cause loss of control.


l Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill


grades. Do not make sudden downshifts.


l Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could


cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.


152


2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with an automatic transmission)


Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.


NOTICE


n To avoid serious damage to your vehicle


Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground.


153


2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing (vehicles with a manual transmission)


Your vehicle can be dinghy towed in a forward direction (with 4
wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.


Dinghy towing does not elimi- nate the possibility of damage to your vehicle.


Towing your vehicle with 4 wheels on the ground


To prevent damage to your vehicle, perform the following procedures before towing.


Shift the shift lever to N. Turn the engine switch to the ACC position. Ensure that the audio system and other powered devices have been turned off. Release the parking brake. After towing, leave the engine in idle for at least 3 minutes before driving the vehicle.


n Necessary equipment and accessories


Specialized equipment and accessories are required for dinghy towing. Con- tact the service branch of the motor home manufacturer regarding recom- mended equipment.


154


NOTICE


n Dinghy towing direction


2-5. Driving information


Do not tow the vehicle backwards. Doing so may cause serious damage.


n To prevent the steering from locking


Ensure the engine switch is in the ACC position.


155


2-5. Driving information


156


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Air conditioning system


Air conditioning ON/OFF switch


Fan speed control dial


Air intake selection dial


Air outlet selection dial


Temperature control dial


Adjusting the settings


n Adjusting the temperature setting


Turn the temperature control dial clockwise (warm) or counter- clockwise (cool).


is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature air or


If heated air. For quick cooling, turn the temperature control dial to the “MAX A/C”


position and set the air intake selection dial to mode.


(recirculated air)


158


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


n Adjusting the fan speed


Turn the fan speed control dial clockwise (increase) or counter- clockwise (decrease). Set the dial to “0” to turn the fan off.


n Selecting the air outlets


Set the air outlet selection dial to an appropriate position. The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more detailed adjustment.


When the dial is set to flows to the upper body.


, air


When the dial is set to , air flows to the upper body and feet.


: Some models


159


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


: Some models


: Some models


When the dial is set to flows to the feet.


, air


When the dial is set to , air flows to the feet and the wind- shield defogger operates.


When the dial is set to , air flows to the windshield and side windows.


Set the air intake selection dial to


(outside air) mode.


Pressing to turn the air conditioning on clears the wind- shield and side windows faster.


n Selecting the air intake modes


Set the air intake selection dial to


(outside air) mode or


(recirculated air) mode.


160


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


Adjusting the position of the air outlets


Center outlets


Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.


161


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


Right and left side outlets


Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.


Opening and closing the right and left side outlets


Open the vent. Close the vent.


162


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger


n Using the system in recirculated air mode


The windows will fog up more easily if the recirculated air mode is used for an extended period.


n When outside air temperature approaches 32°F (0°C)


The air conditioning system may not operate even when


is pressed.


n When


is selected for the air outlets used


For your driving comfort, air flowing to the feet may be warmer than air flow- ing to the upper body depending on the position of the temperature adjust- ment dial.


CAUTION


n To prevent the windshield from fogging up


Do not set the air outlet selection dial to during cool air operation in extremely humid weather. The difference between the temperature of the outside air and that of the windshield can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up, blocking your vision.


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the air conditioning system on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.


163


3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Rear window defogger (if equipped)


Clear the rear window using the defogger.


ON/OFF


Press the button to turn on the rear window defogger. The indicator light will come on.


n The rear window defogger can be operated when


The engine switch is in the ON position.


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the rear window defogger on longer than necessary when the engine is stopped.


164


3-2. Using the audio system Audio system types


CD player with CD changer controller and AM/FM radio.


Type A


Type B


165


3-2. Using the audio system


Title


Using the radio Using the CD player Playing back MP3 and WMA discs Optimal use of the audio system Using the AUX adapter


Page P. 168
P. 171
P. 178
P. 186
P. 189


n Using cellular phones


Interference may be heard through the audio system's speakers if a cellular phone is being used inside or close to the vehicle while the audio system is operating.


CAUTION


n For vehicles sold in U.S.A. and Canada


l Part 15 of the FCC Rules


FCC Warning: Any unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment will void the user’s authority to operate this device.


l Laser products


• Do not take this unit apart or attempt to make any changes yourself.


This is an intricate unit that uses a laser pickup to retrieve information from the surface of compact discs. The laser is carefully shielded so that its rays remain inside the cabinet. Therefore, never try to disas- semble the player or alter any of its parts since you may be exposed to laser rays and dangerous voltages.


• This product utilizes a laser.


Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation expo- sure.


166


3-2. Using the audio system


NOTICE


n To prevent battery discharge


Do not leave the audio system on longer than necessary with the engine off.


n To avoid damaging the audio system


Take care not to spill drinks or other fluids over the audio system.


167


3-2. Using the audio system Using the radio


Type A


Power


Volume


Station selector


Adjusting the frequency


AM/FM mode buttons


Seeking the frequency


Type B


Power


Volume


Scanning for receivable stations


Station selector


Adjusting the frequency


Scanning for receivable stations


Seeking the frequency


AM/FM mode buttons


168


3-2. Using the audio system


Setting station presets


Search for desired stations by turning


or


or


pressing “∧” or “∨” on


or


Press and hold the button (from


or ) that the station is to be set to until you hear a beep.


or


to


Scanning radio stations


n Scanning the preset radio stations


Press and hold


or


until you hear a beep.


Preset stations will be played for 5 seconds each. When the desired station is reached, press the button once again.


n Scanning all radio stations within range


Press


or


All stations with reception will be played for 5 seconds each. When the desired station is reached, press the button once again.


169


3-2. Using the audio system


n When the battery is disconnected


Stations presets are erased.


n Reception sensitivity


l Maintaining perfect radio reception at all times is difficult due to the con- tinually changing position of the antenna, differences in signal strength and surrounding objects, such as trains, transmitters, etc.


l The radio antenna is mounted inside the rear window. To maintain clear radio reception, do not attach metallic window tinting or other metallic objects to the antenna wire mounted inside the rear window.


170


3-2. Using the audio system Using the CD player


Type A


Power


Volume


CD selection (with external CD changer only)


CD eject


Repeat play


Playback


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