2010 Toyota Sienna Owners Manual

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

■Daytime running light system (if equipped)

To make your vehicle more visible to other drivers, the headlights turn on automatically (at a reduced intensity) whenever the engine is started and the parking brake is released. Daytime running lights are not designed for use at night.

■Headlight control sensor (if equipped)

The sensor may not function properly if an object is placed on the sensor, or any- thing that blocks the sensor is affixed to the windshield. Doing so the sensor detecting the level of ambient light and may cause the automatic headlight sys- tem to malfunction.

interferes with

■Automatic light off system

●When the light switch is in the

position with the tail lights on: The tail lights turn off after driver’s door is opened if the engine switch has been turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.

or

●When the light switch is in the

position with the head- lights on: The headlights and all lights turn off 30 seconds after all the side doors and back door are closed if the engine switch has been turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. (The lights turn off immediately if the on the wireless remote control is pressed after all doors are

or

locked.)

To turn the lights on again, turn the engine switch to the “ON” position, or position. turn the light switch off once and then back to the

or

■Customization that can be configured at Toyota dealer

Settings (e.g. light sensor sensitivity) can be changed. (Customizable features →P. 565)

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the lights on longer than necessary when the engine is not run- ning.

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Fog light switch (if equipped)

The fog lights improve visibility in difficult driving conditions, such as in rain or fog. They can be turned on only when the headlights are on low beam.

To turn the front fog lights off To turn the front fog lights on

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Windshield wipers and washer

Wiper intervals can be adjusted for intermittent operation (when intermittent wiper operation is selected).

windshield

Intermittent wiper operation Low speed windshield wiper operation High wiper operation Temporary operation

speed windshield

Decreases the intermittent windshield wiper frequency Increases windshield wiper frequency

intermittent

the

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers

Washer/wiper dual operation Wipers operate automatically.

■The windshield wipers and washer can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

■If no windshield washer fluid sprays

Check that the washer nozzles are not blocked if there is washer fluid in the windshield washer fluid reservoir.

NOTICE

■When the windshield is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the windshield.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle is blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

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2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Rear window wiper and washer

Intermittent window wiper operation Normal window wiper oper- ation Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Washer/wiper dual opera- tion Wiper operates automatically.

■The rear window wiper and washer can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position.

NOTICE

■When the rear window is dry

Do not use the wipers, as they may damage the rear window.

■When there is no washer fluid spray from the nozzle

Damage to the washer fluid pump may be caused if the lever is pulled toward you and held continually.

■When a nozzle is blocked

Do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Cruise control (if equipped)

Use cruise control to maintain a set speed without using the acceler- ator.

Indicator Cruise control switch

■ Setting the vehicle speed STEP 1

Turn the “ON-OFF” button on. Press the button once more to deactivate the cruise control.

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and push the lever down to set the cruise control speed.

STEP 2

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■ Adjusting the speed setting

2-4. Using other driving systems

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is obtained. Fine adjustment of the set speed (approximately 1.0 mph [1.6 km/h]) can be made by lightly pushing the lever up or down and releasing it.

■ Canceling and resuming regular acceleration

Cancel Push the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The speed setting is also can- celed when the brakes are applied. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

■Cruise control can be set when

●The shift lever is in D or 4. ●Vehicle speed is between approximately 25 mph (40 km/h) and 125 mph

(200 km/h). ■Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally. After acceleration, the set speed resumes.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■Automatic cruise control cancellation

The set speed is automatically canceled in any of the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed falls more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Actual vehicle speed is below 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

■If the cruise control indicator light flashes

Turn the “ON-OFF” button off once, and then reactivate the system. If the cruise control speed cannot be set or if the cruise control cancels immediately after being activated, there may be a malfunction in the cruise control system. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.

CAUTION

■To avoid operating the cruise control by mistake

Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for cruise control

Do not use cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in control of the vehicle being lost and could cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●On steep hills

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2-4. Using other driving systems Dynamic laser cruise control (if equipped)

Dynamic laser cruise control supplements conventional cruise con- trol with a vehicle-to-vehicle distance control. In the vehicle-to-vehi- cle distance control mode, the vehicle automatically accelerates or decelerates in order to maintain a set following distance from vehi- cles ahead.

Display Indicator Distance switch Cruise control switch

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Selecting cruise mode

Selecting distance control mode

vehicle-to-vehicle

Turn the “ON-OFF” button on. Push the button once more to deactivate.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Selecting conventional fixed speed control mode

Turn the “ON-OFF” button on. Push the button once more to deactivate. Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode is always reset when is the engine switch turned to the “ON” position. Switch to fixed speed con- trol mode. (push and hold for approxi- mately one second)

■ Driving in the selected cruise control mode

Accelerate or decelerate to the desired speed and press the lever down to set.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Adjusting the speed setting

Increase speed Decrease speed Hold the lever until the desired speed setting is displayed.

■ Canceling and resuming the speed setting

Cancel Push the lever towards you to cancel cruise control. The setting is also canceled when the brakes are applied. Resume To resume cruise control and return to the set speed, push the lever up.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■ Changing the vehicle-to-vehicle distance

Preceding vehicle mark

Each pull of the switch toward you changes the vehicle-to- vehicle distance.

Long Medium Short The vehicle-to-vehicle distance is automatically set to the long mode when the engine switch is turned to the “ON” position. A mark will be displayed to indicate the presence of the vehicle if a vehicle is running ahead of you.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Driving in vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode

This mode employs a laser radar sensor to detect the presence of vehicles within 400 ft. (120 m) ahead and to judge the distance between your vehicle and those vehicles.

Note that vehicle-to-vehicle distance will close when traveling on long downhill slopes.

Example of constant speed cruising (when there are no vehicles ahead): When set to 62 mph (100 km/h) The vehicle travels at the speed set by the driver. The desired vehicle-to- vehicle distance can also be set by operating the vehicle-to-vehicle dis- tance switch. Example of deceleration cruising (when the vehicle ahead is driv- ing slower than the set speed): When fixed speed cruising is set at 62 mph (100 km/h) and the vehicle ahead is driving at 50 mph (80 km/h) When a vehicle is detected running ahead of you, in the same lane, the system automatically decelerates your vehicle. When a greater reduction in vehicle speed is necessary, the system applies the brakes. A warning tone warns you when the system cannot decelerate sufficiently to prevent your vehicle from closing on the vehicle ahead.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

Example of follow-up cruising (when following a vehicle driving slower than the set speed): When the speed is set to 62 mph (100 km/h) and the vehicle ahead is driving at 50 mph (80 km/h) The system continues follow-up cruising while adjusting for changes in the speed of the vehicle ahead in order to maintain the vehicle-to-vehicle dis- tance set by the driver. Example of acceleration (when there are no longer vehicles driving slower than the set speed in the lane ahead): When the speed is set to 62 mph (100 km/h) and the vehicle ahead driving at 50 mph (80 km/h) is out of the lane When the vehicle ahead of you executes a lane change, the system slowly accelerates until the set vehicle speed is reached. The system then returns to fixed speed cruising.

■Fine adjustment of the set speed

Adjustment of the set speed by the following speed can be made by lightly pressing the lever up or down and releasing it.

In the constant speed control mode: Approximately 1.0 mph (1.6 km/h) In the vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode:

U.S.A.: Approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) Canada and Mexico: Approximately 5 km/h (3 mph)

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■Dynamic laser cruise control warnings

If a system malfunction is detected, dynamic laser cruise control master warning light comes on, the “CRUISE” indicator light flashes, the buzzer sounds, and a warning code appears on the display to alert you to the need for caution while driving.

Warning code “CRUISE” indicator light Dynamic laser cruise control master warning light

The warning codes indicate the following.

Warning code

Details

Correction procedures

E1

E2

E3

Indicates that the laser radar sensor is dirty or covered with ice.

Indicates that the sys- tem is unable to judge the vehicle-to-vehicle distance.

(Flashing)

Indicates that a sys- tem malfunction has been detected.

Clean the sensor.

• Stop the wipers or switch the wiper switch to intermittent operation. • Avoid direct sunlight. • Wait until the weather becomes clear.

Turn off the engine and restart it.

If the same code appears again after implementing the correction procedure, or if the cruise control cannot be set, contact your Toyota dealer.

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2-4. Using other driving systems

■The dynamic laser cruise can be set when

●The shift lever is in D or 4. ●Vehicle speed is between the following speed.

U.S.A.: Approximately 28 mph (45 km/h) - 85 mph (137 km/h) Canada: Approximately 45 km/h (28 mph) - 139 km/h (86 mph)

■Accelerating

The vehicle can be accelerated normally.

■Automatically canceling vehicle-to-vehicle distance control

Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control driving is automatically canceled in the following situations. ●Vehicle speed falls below 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated. ●The sensor cannot operate correctly because it is covered in some way.* ●The windshield wipers are operating at high or low speed.* *:Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control driving must be reset by turning the

“ON-OFF” button on again.

If vehicle-to-vehicle distance control driving is automatically canceled for any other reason, there may be a malfunction in the system. Contact your Toyota dealer.

■Automatically cancelling fixed speed control

The set speed is automatically canceled in the following situations. ●Actual vehicle speed is more than 10 mph (16 km/h) below the preset

vehicle speed. At this time, the memorized set speed is not retained.

●Vehicle speed falls below 25 mph (40 km/h). ●VSC is activated.

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■Vehicle-to-vehicle distance settings

Select a distance from the table below. Note that the distances shown corre- spond to a vehicle speed of 55 mph (88 km/h). Vehicle-to-vehicle distance increases/decreases in accordance with vehicle speed.

Distance options

Long Medium Short

Vehicle-to-vehicle distance Approximately 245 ft. (75 m) Approximately 165 ft. (50 m) Approximately 100 ft. (30 m)

■Laser radar sensor

Always keep the sensor clean to ensure that the vehicle-to-vehicle distance con- trol operates properly. (Some obstruc- tions, such as snow, ice or plastic objects, cannot be detected by the obstruction sensor.) Dynamic laser cruise control is canceled if an obstruction is detected.

■Certification

This product is a class I laser product complied with 21 C.F.R part 1040. 10 and 1040. 11.

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CAUTION

■Before using dynamic laser cruise control

Do not overly rely on vehicle-to-vehicle distance control. Be aware of the set vehicle speed. If automatic deceleration/acceleration is not appropriate, adjust the vehicle speed, as well as the distance between your vehicle and vehicles ahead by applying the brakes, etc.

■To avoid inadvertent cruise control activation

Keep the “ON-OFF” button off when not in use.

■Situations unsuitable for dynamic laser cruise control

Do not use dynamic laser cruise control in any of the following situations. Doing so may result in inappropriate control of speed and could cause seri- ous or fatal accident. ●In heavy traffic ●On roads with sharp bends ●On winding roads ●On slippery roads, such as those covered with rain, ice or snow ●Where there are sudden changes between sharp up and down gradients ●At entrances to expressways ●When weather conditions are bad enough that they may prevent the sen-

sors from functioning correctly (fog, snow, sandstorm, etc.)

●Where buzzer can be heard often

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CAUTION

■When the laser radar sensor may not be correctly detecting the vehicle

ahead Apply the brakes as necessary when any of the following types of vehicles are in front of you. As the sensor may not be able to correctly detect these types of vehicles, the proximity alarm (→P. 204) will not be activated, and an accident may result. ●Vehicles that cut in suddenly ●Vehicles traveling at low speeds ●Vehicles that are not moving ●Vehicles with small rear ends (trailers with no load on board etc.) ●Motorcycles traveling in the same lane

■Conditions under which the vehicle-to-vehicle distance control may

not function correctly Apply the brakes as necessary in the following conditions as the laser radar sensor may not be able to correctly detect vehicles ahead, and an accident may result. ●When water or snow thrown up by the surrounding vehicles hinders the

functioning of the sensor

●When your vehicle is pointing upwards (caused by a heavy load in the lug-

gage compartment, etc.)

●When the road curves or when the lanes are narrow ●When steering wheel operation or your position in the lane is unstable

■To ensure the laser radar sensor functions correctly

Do not do the following to the sensor as doing so may cause the sensor not to function correctly and could result in an accident. ●Stick or attach anything to it ●Leave it dirty ●Disassemble, subject it to strong shocks ●Modify or paint it ●Replace it with non-genuine parts

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2-4. Using other driving systems Intuitive parking assist (if equipped)

The distance to obstacles measured by the sensors is communi- cated via the indicator and a buzzer when parallel parking or maneu- vering into a garage. Always check the surrounding area when using this system. ■ Types of sensors

(if

Front corner sensors equipped) Rear corner sensors Back sensors

■ Intuitive parking assist indicator and switch

Intuitive parking assist indi- cator Intuitive switch On/off

parking

assist

When on, the indicator is displayed and the buzzer sounds to inform the driver that the function is opera- tional.

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The indicator and buzzer system

■ Corner sensor operation and distance to an obstacle

The system operates when the vehicle approaches within following distance to an obstacle. The indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds when the system is operating.

Front (if equipped)

ft. (cm)

Distance to an obstacle Approximately 2.0 - 1.3 (60 - 40) Approximately 1.3 - 0.8 (40 - 25) Approximately 0.8 or less (25 or less)

Indicator and buzzer

Intermittent

Fast intermittent

Continuously

Rear

Distance to an obstacle Approximately 2.8 - 1.7 (85 - 52) Approximately 1.7 - 0.8 (52 - 25) Approximately 0.8 or less (25 or less)

Indicator and buzzer

Intermittent

Fast intermittent

Continuously

ft. (cm)

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■ Back sensor operation and distance to an obstacle

The system operates when the vehicle approaches within following distance to an obstacle. The indicator flashes and the buzzer sounds when the system is operating.

Distance to an obstacle

Indicator and buzzer

Approximately 5.9 - 3.0 (180 - 90) Approximately 3.0 - 1.8 (90 - 55) Approximately 1.8 or less (55 or less)

Intermittent

Fast intermittent

Continuously

ft. (cm)

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Detection range of the sensors

Approximately 2.0 ft. (60 cm) Approximately 2.8 ft. (85 cm) Approximately 5.9 ft. (180 cm) The diagram shows the detection range of the sensors. Note that the sensors cannot detect obsta- cles that are extremely close to the vehicle. The range of the sensors may change depending on the shape of the object etc. *: if equipped

■Intuitive parking assist can be operated when

The engine switch is in the “ON” position and the shift lever is not in P.

■Rear corner and back sensors can be operated only when

The shift lever is in R.

■Front corner sensors can be operated when

●The shift lever is in R. ●The shift lever is not in P or R and vehicle speed is approximately 6 mph

(10 km/h) or less.

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■Sensor detection information

●Certain vehicle conditions and the surrounding environment may affect the ability of the sensor to correctly detect obstacles. Particular instances where this may occur are listed below. • There is dirt, snow or ice on the sensor. • The sensor is frozen. • The sensor is covered in any way. • The vehicle is leaning considerably to one side. • On an extremely bumpy road, on an incline, on gravel, or on grass • The vicinity of the vehicle is noisy due to vehicle horns, motorcycle engines, air brakes of large vehicles, or other loud noises producing ultrasonic waves.

• There is another vehicle equipped with parking assist sensors in the

vicinity.

• The sensor is coated with a sheet of spray or heavy rain. • The vehicle is equipped with a fender pole or wireless antenna. • The bumper or sensor receives a strong impact. • The vehicle is approaching a tall or curved curb. • In harsh sunlight or intense cold weather

In addition to the examples above, there are instances in which, because of their shapes, signs and other objects may be judged by the sensor to be closer than they are. ●The shape of the obstacle may prevent the sensor from detecting it. Pay

particular attention to the following obstacles: • Wires, fences, ropes etc. • Cotton, snow and other materials that absorb radio waves • Sharply-angled objects • Low obstacles • Tall obstacles with upper sections projecting outwards in the direction

of your vehicle

• Objects just under the bumper • Objects very close to your vehicle • A person near the vehicle (depending on the type of clothes worn)

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■When to contact your Toyota dealer

In the following cases, have your Toyota dealer check the system. ●When the bumper is damaged. ●When the indicator is continuously on.

■Certification (Canada only)

This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001.

CAUTION

■Caution when using the Intuitive parking assist

●The Intuitive parking assist is intended as an aid to assist you to park and is not a substitute for your personal judgment. Make your driving decisions based on your observations.

●Do not attach accessories or other objects to the vehicle within the sensor perceptible area. Doing so may cause the system to malfunction, which might result in an accident.

●In certain situations, the system will not function properly and when the vehicle approaches certain objects, the system will not detect those objects. Therefore, always observe the area around the vehicle and do not rely solely on the system.

NOTICE

■Notes when washing the vehicle

Do not apply intensive bursts of water or steam to the sensor area. Doing so may result in the sensor malfunctioning.

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2-4. Using other driving systems Driving assist systems

To help enhance driving safety and performance, the following sys- tems operate automatically in response to various driving situations. Be aware, however, that these systems are supplementary and should not be relied upon too heavily when operating the vehicle. ■ ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)

Helps to prevent wheel lock when the brakes are applied suddenly, or if the brakes are applied while driving on a slippery road surface.

■ Brake assist

Generates an increased level of braking force after the brake pedal is depressed, when the system detects a panic stop situation.

■ VSC (Vehicle Stability Control)

Helps the driver to control skidding when swerving suddenly or turning on slippery road surfaces.

■ TRAC (Traction Control)

Maintains drive power and prevents the front wheels (2WD models) or 4 wheels (AWD models) from spinning when starting the vehicle or accelerating on slippery roads.

When VSC and TRAC are operating

If the vehicle is in danger of slip- ping or the front wheels (2WD models), or 4 wheels (AWD mod- els) spin, the indicator flashes to indicate that VSC/TRAC system have been engaged.

A buzzer (intermittent) sounds to indicate that VSC is operating.

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To disable TRAC (2WD models only)

If the vehicle gets stuck in fresh snow or mud, TRAC may reduce power from the engine to the wheels. You may need to turn the sys- tem off to enable you to rock the vehicle in order to free it. ■ Turning off TRAC

the button

to

turn off

Push TRAC.

The “TRAC OFF” indicator light should come on. Push the button again to turn the system back on.

■Automatic reactivation of TRAC (2WD models only)

Turning the engine switch off after turning off the TRAC system will automat- ically re-enable it.

■Sounds and vibrations caused by ABS, brake assist, VSC and TRAC

●A sound may be heard from the engine compartment when the engine is started or just after the vehicle begins to move. This sound does not indi- cate that a malfunction has occurred in any of these systems.

●Any of the following conditions may occur when the above systems are

operating. None of these indicates that a malfunction has occurred. • Vibrations may be felt through the vehicle body and steering. • A motor sound may be heard after the vehicle comes to a stop. • The brake pedal may pulsate slightly after ABS is activated. • The brake pedal may move down slightly after ABS is activated.

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■Another situation in which the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on

(2WD models only) When the “VSC” warning light comes on, the “TRAC OFF” indicator light comes on even if the “TRAC OFF” switch is not pushed.

CAUTION

■ABS does not operate effectively when

●Tires with inadequate gripping ability are used (such as excessively worn

tires on a snow covered road).

●The vehicle hydroplanes while driving at high speed on the wet or slick

road.

■Stopping distance when ABS is operating on the wet or slick roads

ABS is not designed to shorten the vehicle's stopping distance. Always maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you in the following situ- ations. ●When driving on dirt, gravel or snow-covered roads ●When driving with tire chains ●When driving over bumps in the road ●When driving over roads with potholes or uneven roads

■TRAC may not operate effectively when

Directional control and power may not be achievable while driving on slip- pery road surfaces, even if the TRAC system is operating. Do not drive the vehicle in conditions where stability and power may be lost.

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CAUTION

■When VSC is activated

The slip indicator light flashes and a warning buzzer sounds. Always drive carefully. Reckless driving may cause an accident. Exercise particular care when the indicator light flashes and a buzzer sounds.

■When TRAC is off (2WD models only)

Be especially careful and drive at a speed appropriate to the road condi- tions. As this is a system to ensure vehicle stability and driving force, do not turn off TRAC unless necessary.

■Replacing tires

Make sure that all tires are of the same size, brand, tread pattern and total load capacity. In addition, make sure that the tires are inflated to the recom- mended tire pressure level. The ABS and VSC systems will not function correctly if different tires are fit- ted on the vehicle. Contact your Toyota dealer for further information when replacing tires or wheels.

■Handling of tires and suspension

Using tires with any kind of problem or modifying the suspension will affect the driving assist systems, and may cause the system to malfunction.

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2-5. Driving information Cargo and luggage

Take notice of the following information about storage precau- tions, cargo capacity and load. ● Stow cargo and luggage in the luggage compartment whenever

possible. Be sure all items are secured in place.

● Be careful to keep the vehicle level. Placing the weight as far for-

ward as possible helps maintain vehicle balance.

● For better fuel economy, do not carry unnecessary weight. ■ Roof luggage carrier (if equipped)

Roof rails Cross rails

Adjusting the position of cross rails (if equipped)

STEP 1

Turn the knobs counterclockwise to release the cross rails.

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2-5. Driving information

STEP 2

Slide the cross rails to the appro- priate position for loading lug- gage and the knobs clockwise to tighten the cross rails securely.

turn

Capacity and distribution

Cargo capacity depends on the total weight of the occupants. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) - (Total weight of occupants) Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit ⎯ (1) Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehi- cle’s placard.

(2) Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers

that will be riding in your vehicle.

(3) Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from

XXX kg or XXX lbs.

(4) The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and

luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 - 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs.)

(5) Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

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2-5. Driving information

(6)

If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. (→P. 542)

Example on your vehicle

Cargo capacity Total load capacity

When 2 people with the combined weight of 366 lb. (166 kg) are riding in your vehicle, which has a total load capacity of 850 lb. (385 kg), the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity will be as follows: 850 lb. - 366 lb. = 484 lb. (385 kg -166 kg = 219 kg)

In this condition, if 3 more passengers with the combined weight of 388 lb. (176 kg) get on, the available cargo and luggage load will be reduced as follows:

484 lb. - 388 lb. = 96 lb. (219 kg - 176 kg = 43 kg) As shown in the above example, if the number of occupants increases, the cargo and luggage load will be reduced by an amount that equals the increased weight due to the additional occupants. In other words, if an increase in the number of occupants causes an excess of the total load capacity (combined weight of occupants plus cargo and luggage load), you must reduce the cargo and luggage on your vehicle.

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2-5. Driving information

Seating configuration variation

Cargo capacity Weight of the removed second seat

If removing the second seats, it is possible to load extra cargo equal to the weight of the removed seats. (Cargo capacity) = (Total load capacity) - (Total weight of occupants) + (Weight of the removed second seats) Second seats weight:

7-passenger models ⎯ Right side 61 lb. (28 kg)

Left side 55 lb. (25 kg)

8-passenger models ⎯ Right side 48 lb. (22 kg)

Left side 48 lb. (22 kg) Center 52 lb. (24 kg)

CAUTION

■Things that must not be carried in the luggage compartment

The following things may cause a fire if loaded in the luggage compart- ment. ●Receptacles containing gasoline ●Aerosol cans

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Storage precautions

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury. ●Do not place cargo or luggage in or on the following locations as the item may get under the brake or accelerator pedal and prevent the pedals from being depressed properly, block the driver’s vision, or hit the driver or passengers, causing an accident. • Driver’s feet • Front passenger or rear seats (when stacking items) • Instrument panel • Dashboard

●Secure all items in the occupant compartment, as they may shift and

injure someone during an accident or sudden braking.

●Never allow anyone to ride in the luggage compartment. It is not designed for passengers. They should ride in their seats with their seat belts properly fastened. Otherwise, they are much more likely to suffer death or serious bodily injury, in the event of sudden braking or an accident.

■Capacity and distribution

●Do not exceed the maximum axle weight rating or the total vehicle

weight rating.

●Even if the total load of occupant's weight and the cargo load is less

than the total load capacity, do not apply the load unevenly. Improper loading may cause deterioration of steering or braking con- trol which may cause death or serious injury.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Roof luggage carrier precautions

When you load cargo on the roof luggage carrier, observe the following: ●Place the cargo so that its weight is distributed evenly between the

front and rear axles.

●If loading long or wide cargo, never exceed the vehicle overall length

or width. (→P. 542)

●Before driving, make sure the cargo is securely fastened on the roof

luggage carrier.

●Loading cargo on the roof luggage carrier will make the center of the vehicle gravity higher. Avoid high speeds, sudden starts, sharp turns, sudden braking or abrupt maneuvers, otherwise it may result in loss of control or vehicle rollover due to failure to operate this vehicle correctly and result in death or serious injury.

●If driving for a long distance, on rough roads, or at high speeds, stop the vehicle now and then during the trip to make sure the cargo remains in its place.

●Do not exceed 150 lb. (68 kg) cargo weight on the roof luggage carrier.

■Cross rail adjustment

Make sure the cross rails are locked securely by pushing forward and rearward them. Failure to do so may cause an unexpected accident or severe injury in the event of emergency braking or a collision.

NOTICE

■When loading the luggage

Be careful not to scratch the surface of the moon roof.

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2-5. Driving information Vehicle load limits

Vehicle load limits include total load capacity, seating capacity, towing capacity and cargo capacity. ■ Total load capacity: (→P. 542)

Total load capacity means the combined weight of occupants, cargo and luggage.

■ Seating capacity:

7-passenger models Total 7 (Front 2, Rear 5) 8-passenger models Total 8 (Front 2, Rear 6)

Seating capacity means the maximum number of occupants whose estimated average weight is 150 lb. (68 kg) per person.

■ Towing capacity

Without towing package: 1200 lb. (544 kg) With towing package: 3500 lb. (1585 kg) Towing capacity means the maximum gross trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) that your vehicle is able to tow.

■ Cargo capacity

Cargo capacity may increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants.

■Total load capacity and seating capacity

These details are also described on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 463)

CAUTION

■Overloading the vehicle

Do not overload the vehicle. It may not only cause damage to the tires, but also degrade steering and braking ability, resulting in an accident.

225

2-5. Driving information Winter driving tips

Carry out the necessary preparations and inspections before driving the vehicle in winter. Always drive the vehicle in a manner appropri- ate to the prevailing weather conditions. ■ Pre-winter preparations

● Use fluids that are appropriate to the prevailing outside tem-

peratures. • Engine oil • Engine coolant • Washer fluid

● Have a service technician inspect the level and specific grav-

ity of battery electrolyte.

● Have the vehicle fitted with four snow tires or purchase a set

of tire chains for the front tires. Ensure that all tires are the same size and brand, and that chains match the size of the tires. ■ Before driving the vehicle

Perform the following according to the driving conditions. ● Do not try to forcibly open a window or move a wiper that is frozen. Pour warm water over the frozen area to melt the ice. Wipe away the water immediately to prevent it from freezing.

● To ensure proper operation of the climate control system fan, remove any snow that has accumulated on the air inlet vents in front of the windshield.

● Remove any ice that has accumulated on the vehicle chassis. ● Periodically check for and remove any excess ice or snow that may have accumulated in the wheel well or on the brakes.

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2-5. Driving information

■ When driving the vehicle

Accelerate the vehicle slowly and drive at a reduced speed suit- able to road conditions.

■ When parking the vehicle

Park the vehicle and move the shift lever to P without setting the parking brake. The parking brake may freeze up, preventing it from being released.

Selecting tire chains

Use the tire chains of correct size and type.

Use SAE Class “S” type radial tire chains, with the exception of radial cable chains or V-bar type chains.

Regulations on the use of snow chains

● Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to loca- tion and type of road. Always check local regulations before install- ing chains.

● Install the chains on the front tires. ● Retighten the chains after driving 1/4 - 1/2 mile (0.5 - 1.0 km).

■Snow chain installation

Observe the following precautions when installing and removing chains. ●Install and remove tire chains in a safe location. ●Install tire chains on the front tires only. Do not install tire chains on rear

tires.

●Install tire chains following the instructions provided in the accompanying

manual.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■Driving with snow tires

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in a loss of vehicle control and cause death or serious injury. ●Use tires of the size specified for your vehicle. ●Maintain the recommended level of air pressure. ●Do not drive in excess of 75 mph (120 km/h), regardless of the type of

snow tires being used.

●Snow tires should be installed on all wheels.

■Driving with tire chains

Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of accidents. Failing to do so may result in the vehicle being unable to be driven safely, and may cause death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit specified for the tire chains being

used or 30 mph (50 km/h), whichever is lower.

●Avoid driving on bumpy road surfaces or over potholes. ●Avoid sudden turns and braking, as use of chains may adversely affect

vehicle handling.

●Slow down sufficiently before entering a curve to ensure that vehicle con-

trol is maintained.

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing snow tires

Request repairs of and obtain replacement snow tires from Toyota dealers or legitimate tire retailers. This is because the removal and attachment of snow tires affects the opera- tion of the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Fitting tire chains

The tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not function correctly when tire chains are fitted.

228

2

2-5. Driving information Trailer towing

Your vehicle is designed primarily as a passenger-carrying vehicle. Towing a trailer will have an adverse effect on handling, perfor- mance, braking, durability, and fuel consumption. For your safety and the safety of others, do not overload the vehicle or trailer. Toyota warranties do not apply to damage or malfunction caused by towing a trailer for commercial purposes. ■ Weight limits

Confirm that the total trailer weight, gross vehicle weight, gross axle weight and trailer tongue load are all within the limits.

■ Gross vehicle weight

The gross vehicle weight must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) indicated on the Certification Label. The gross vehicle weight is the sum weight of the unloaded vehicle, driver, passengers, luggage, hitch and trailer tongue load. Also included is the weight of any special equipment installed on your vehicle.

■ Gross axle weight

The load on either the front or rear axle resulting from distribu- tion of the gross vehicle weight on both axles must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) listed on the Certification Label.

Certification label

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2-5. Driving information

■ Trailer tongue load

The trailer cargo load should be distributed so that the tongue load is 9 to 11% for weight carrying hitch or 15% for weight dis- tributing hitch of the total trailer weight, not exceeding the maxi- mum load of the following. (Tongue load / Total trailer weight x 100 = 9 to 11% or 15%) Without towing package: 120 lb. (54 kg) With towing package: 350 lb. (158 kg) The total trailer weight and tongue load can be measured with platform scales found at highway weighing stations, building supply companies, trucking companies, junk yards, etc.

Total trailer weight Tongue load

Towing a trailer

Contact your Toyota dealer for further information about additional requirements such as a towing kit, etc.

230

2

2-5. Driving information

Hitch

Trailer hitch assemblies have different weight capacities established by the hitch manufacturer. Even though the vehicle may be rated for towing a higher weight, the operator must never exceed the maxi- mum weight rating specified for the trailer hitch.

■Before towing

●Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated. (→P. 463) ●Trailer tires should be inflated according to the trailer manufacturer's rec-

ommendation.

●All trailer lights must work in order to be legal. ●Confirm all lights work each time you connect them. ●Check that your vehicle remains level when a loaded or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive if the vehicle is not level, and check for improper tongue load, overloading, worn suspension, or other possible causes.

●Make sure the trailer cargo is securely loaded. ●Check that your rear view mirrors conform to any federal, state/provincial or local regulations. If they do not, install rear view mirrors appropriate for towing purposes. ■Break-in schedule

Toyota recommends that you do not use a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train components (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bear- ings, etc.) to tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km) of driving.

■Maintenance

●If you tow a trailer, your vehicle will require more frequent maintenance due to the additional load. (See “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner's Manual Supplement”.)

●Retighten the fixing bolts of the towing ball and bracket after approxi-

mately 600 miles (1000 km) of trailer towing.

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■To avoid accident or injury

●Do not exceed the trailer hitch assembly weight, gross vehicle weight,

gross axle weight and trailer tongue load capacities.

●Never load more weight in the back than in the front of the trailer. About 60% of the load should be in the front half of the trailer, and the remaining 40% in the rear.

●Do not use cruise control when you are towing. ●Do not tow the vehicle with the compact spare tire installed.

■Hitches

●Use only a hitch that conforms to the total trailer weight requirement. ●Follow the directions supplied by the hitch manufacturer. ●Lubricate the hitch ball with a light coat of grease. ●Remove the trailer hitch whenever you are not towing a trailer. After removing the hitch, seal any mounting hole in the vehicle body to prevent entry of any substances into the vehicle.

■When towing a trailer

●If the gross trailer weight exceeds 1000 lb. (453 kg), trailer brakes are required. Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to all appli- cable federal and state/provincial regulations.

●Never tap into your vehicle's hydraulic system, as this will lower the vehi-

cle's braking effectiveness.

●Never tow a trailer without using a safety chain securely attached to both the trailer and the vehicle. If damage occurs to the coupling unit or hitch ball, there is danger of the trailer wandering into another lane.

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2

2-5. Driving information

NOTICE

■When installing a trailer hitch

●Use only the position recommended by your Toyota dealer. Do not install

the trailer hitch on the bumper; this may cause body damage.

●Do not use axle-mounted hitches, as they can cause damage to the axle

housing, wheel bearings, wheels or tires.

■Brakes

Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to all applicable fed- eral and state/provincial regulations.

■Safety chain

A safety chain must always be used between the towing vehicle and the trailer. Leave sufficient slack in the chain for turns. The chain should cross under the trailer tongue to prevent the tongue from dropping to the ground in the case that it becomes damaged or separated. For the correct safety chain installation procedure, ask your Toyota dealer.

■Do not directly splice trailer lights

Directly splicing trailer lights may damage your vehicle's electrical system and cause a malfunction.

Trailer towing tips

Your vehicle will handle differently when towing a trailer. The 3 main causes of vehicle-trailer accidents are driver error, excessive speed and improper trailer loading. Keep the following in mind when towing. ● Before starting out, check the trailer lights and the vehicle-trailer

connections. Recheck after driving a short distance.

● Practice turning, stopping and reversing with the trailer attached in an area away from traffic until you become accustomed to the feel of the vehicle.

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2-5. Driving information

● Reversing with a trailer attached is difficult and requires practice. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel and move your hand to the left to move the trailer to the left. Move your hand to the right to move the trailer to right. (This is generally opposite to reversing without a trailer attached.) Avoid sharp or prolonged turning. Have someone guide you when reversing to reduce the risk of an acci- dent.

● As stopping distance is increased when towing a trailer, vehicle-to- vehicle distance should be increased. For each 10 mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least one vehicle and trailer length.

● Avoid sudden braking as you may skid, resulting in jackknifing and

loss of control. This is especially true on wet or slippery surfaces.

● Avoid jerky starts or sudden acceleration. ● Avoid jerky steering and sharp turns, and slow down before mak-

ing turns.

● Note that when making a turn, the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the inside of the turn. Compensate by making a larger than normal turning radius.

● Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect handling of your vehicle and trailer, causing sway. Periodically check the rear to prepare for being passed by large trucks or buses, which may cause your vehicle and trailer to sway. If swaying occurs, firmly grip the steering wheel, reduce speed immediately but gradually, and steer straight ahead. Never increase speed. If you make no extreme correction with the steering or brakes, your vehicle and trailer will stabilize.

● Take care when passing other vehicles. Passing requires consider- able distance. After passing a vehicle, do not forget the length of your trailer, and be sure you have plenty of room before changing lanes.

● In order to maintain efficient engine braking and electrical charging

performance, do not use overdrive.

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2-5. Driving information

● Due to the added load of the trailer, your vehicle's engine may overheat on hot days (at temperatures over 85°F [30°C]) when driving up a long or steep grade. If the engine coolant temperature gauge indicates overheating, immediately turn off the air condition- ing (if in use), pull your vehicle off the road and stop in a safe spot. (→P. 536)

● Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and the trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly, and put the transmission in P. Avoid parking on a slope, but if unavoidable, do so only after performing the following:

STEP 4

STEP 3

STEP 2

STEP 1

Apply the brakes and keep them applied. Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels. When the wheel blocks are in place, release the brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. Apply the parking brake firmly. Shift into P and turn off the engine. STEP 5
● When restarting after parking on a slope: STEP 1

With the transmission in P, start the engine. Be sure to keep the brake pedal pressed. Shift into a forward gear. If reversing, shift into R. Release the parking brake and brake pedal, and slowly pull or back away from the wheel blocks. Stop and apply the brakes. Have someone retrieve the blocks.

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

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2-5. Driving information

CAUTION

■To avoid an accident

●Do not exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) or posted towing speed limit, whichever is lower. As instability (swaying) of the towing vehicle-trailer combination increases as speed increases, exceeding 45 mph (72 km/h) may cause loss of control.

●Slow down and downshift before descending steep or long downhill

grades. Do not make sudden downshifts.

●Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or applying the brakes too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat and result in reduced braking efficiency.

236

2-5. Driving information Dinghy towing

Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with 4 wheels on the ground) behind a motor home.

NOTICE

■To avoid serious damage to your vehicle

Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground.

237

3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger Front manual air conditioning system (if equipped)

Air conditioning on/off switch

Outside air or recirculated air mode

Front air conditioning fan speed control dial

Temperature control dial

Rear air conditioning fan speed control dial

Air outlet selection dial

Adjusting the settings

■ Adjusting the temperature setting

Turn the temperature control dial clockwise (warm) or counter- clockwise (cool).

is not pressed, the system will blow ambient temperature air or

If heated air. For quick cooling, turn the temperature control dial to the “MAX A/C” position. The air conditioning will automatically turn on and the air circu- lation mode will be set to recirculated air mode. When the dial is in the “MAX A/C” position, the air conditioning system

cannot be turned off even if

is pressed.

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

■ Adjusting the fan speed

Turn the fan speed control dial clockwise (increase) or counter- clockwise (decrease). Set the dial to “OFF” to turn the fan off.

■ Changing the air outlets

Set the air outlet selection dial to an appropriate position. The positions between the air outlet selections shown below can also be selected for more detailed adjustment.

Upper body

Upper body and feet

Feet

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Feet and windshield

The air conditioning system oper- ates automatically. Recirculated air mode will auto- matically switch to outside air mode.

Windshield and side windows

The air conditioning system oper- ates automatically. Recirculated air mode will auto- matically switch to outside air mode. It is not possible to return to recirculated air mode when the switch is in this position.

■ Switching between outside air and recirculated air modes

Press

The mode switches between outside air mode (indicator off) and recircu-

lated air mode (indicator on) each time

is pressed.

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

Changing the rear setting

■ Adjusting the fan speed

Turn the rear fan speed control dial clockwise (increase) or counter- clockwise (decrease). When the rear fan speed control dial is turned to “REAR”, rear fan speed can be operated from the rear air conditioning control panel. (→P. 253) When the front or rear fan speed control dial is turned to “OFF”, the rear air conditioning system is turned off.

Adjusting the position of and opening and closing the air outlets

Center outlets

Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down.

Right and left side outlets

Direct air flow to the left or right, up or down. Turn the knob to open or close the vent.

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

■Using the system in recirculated air mode

The windows will fog up more easily if the recirculated air mode is used for an extended period.

■Window defogger feature

In order to prevent the windows from fogging up, recirculated air mode may automatically switch to outside air mode if the ambient temperature drops. This feature can be cancelled by pushing and holding the air circulation mode switch for longer than 2 seconds. The feature will be reactivated when the engine switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position.

■When outside air temperature approaches 32°F (0°C)

The air conditioning system may not operate even when

is pressed.

■When

is selected for the air outlets used

For your driving comfort, air flowing to the feet may be warmer than air flow- ing to the upper body depending on the temperature setting.

■When the indicator light on

flashes

Press and turn off the air conditioning system before turning it on once more. There may be a problem in the air conditioning system if the indi- cator light continues to flash. Turn the air conditioning system off and have it inspected by your Toyota dealer.

■Air conditioning odors

●During use, various odors from inside and outside the vehicle may enter into and accumulate in the air conditioning system. This may then cause odor to be emitted from the vents.

●To reduce potential odors from occurring:

It is recommended that the air conditioning system be set to outside air mode prior to turning the vehicle off.

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3-1. Using the air conditioning system and defogger

CAUTION

■To prevent the windshield from fogging up

Do not set the air outlet selection dial to during cool air operation in extremely humid weather. The difference between the temperature of the outside air and that of the windshield can cause the outer surface of the windshield to fog up, blocking your vision.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the air conditioning system on longer than necessary when the engine is off.