2011 Toyota Highlander Owners Manual

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.

Front

455

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Vehicles with compact spare tire

Front

Rotate the tires in the order shown.

To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.

■ The tire pressure warning system

Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 511, 519) Vehicles with compact spare tire: The compact spare tire is not equipped with the tire pressure warning valve and transmitters.

456

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and the tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer. (→P. 459)

Initializing the tire pressure warning system

■ The tire pressure warning system must be initialized when the tire inflation pressure is changed (such as when changing traveling speed or towing a trailer.)

When the tire pressure warning system is initialized, the current tire inflation pressure is set as the benchmark pressure. ■ How to initialize the tire pressure warning system STEP 1

Park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch or the engine switch OFF. While the vehicle is moving, initialization is not performed. Adjust the tire inflation pressure to the specified cold tire infla- tion pressure level. (→P. 563) Make sure to adjust the tire pressure to the specified cold tire inflation pressure level. The tire pressure warning system will operate based on this pressure level. Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to IGNITION ON mode (vehicles with smart key system) or the engine switch to the “ON” position (vehicles without smart key system).

STEP 2

STEP 3

457

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 4

Push and hold the tire pressure warning reset switch until the tire pressure warning light blinks slowly 3 times.

Vehicles without smart key system

STEP 5

Wait for a few minutes with the engine switch in the “ON” posi- tion, and then turn the engine switch to the “LOCK” position.

Vehicles with smart key system

STEP 5

Wait for a few minutes with IGNITION ON mode, and then turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF.

458

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Registering ID codes

The tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is equipped with a unique ID code. When replacing a tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, it is necessary to register the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter. Have the ID code registered by your Toyota dealer.

■When to replace your vehicle's tires

Tires should be replaced if: ●You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to

expose the fabric, or bulges indicating internal damage

●A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the

size or location of a cut or other damage

If you are not sure, consult with your Toyota dealer.

■Replacing tires and wheels

If the ID code of the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter is not registered, the tire pressure warning system will not work properly. After driving for about 20 minutes, the tire pressure warning light comes on after blinking for 1 minute to indicate a system malfunction.

■Tire life

Any tire over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious.

■If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4 mm) on snow tires

The effectiveness of snow tires is lost.

■When the tire pressure warning valves and transmitter are removed

from the wheel on occasions such as when replacing tires The tire inflation pressure data updated before servicing is retained.

459

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Maximum load of tire

Check that the number given by dividing the maximum load by 1.10 of the replacement tire is greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle, whichever is greater.

For the GAWR, see the Certification Label. For the maximum load of the tire, see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure mentioned on the sidewall of the tire. (→P. 570)

■Tire types

1 Summer tires

Summer tires are high-speed performance tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, the use of snow tires is recommended. When installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

2 All season tires

All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and handling performance compared with summer tires in highway driving.

3 Snow tires

For driving on snow-covered roads or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If you need snow tires, select tires of the same size, con- struction and load capacity as the originally installed tires. Since your vehicle has radial tires as original equipment, make sure your snow tires also have radial construction. Do not install studded tires without first checking local regulations for possible restriction. Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. (→P. 231)

460

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Initializing the tire pressure warning system

Initialize the tire pressure warning system with the tire inflation pressure adjusted to the specified level.

■If you push the tire pressure warning reset switch accidentally

If initialization is performed, adjust the tire inflation pressure to the speci- fied level and initialize the tire pressure warning system again.

■When the initialization of the tire pressure warning system has

failed Initialization can be completed in a few minutes. However, in the follow- ing cases, the settings have not been recorded and the system will not operate properly. If repeated attempts to record tire inflation pressure settings are unsuccessful, have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer. ●When operating the tire pressure warning reset switch, the tire pres-

sure warning light does not flash 3 times.

●After carrying out the initialization procedure, the tire pressure warn- ing light blinks for 1 minute then stays on after driving for about 20
minutes.

■Routine tire inflation pressure checks

The tire pressure warning system does not replace routine tire inflation pressure checks. Make sure to check tire inflation pressure as part of your routine of daily vehicle checks.

461

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■Tire pressure warning system certification

For vehicles sold in the U.S.A.

FCC ID: PAXPMV107J FCC ID: HYQ13BCX This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC WARNING: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsi- ble for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equip- ment.

For vehicles sold in Canada

Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

462

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

CAUTION

■When inspecting or replacing tires

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. Failure to do so may cause damage to parts of the drive train, as well as dangerous han- dling characteristics, which may lead to an accident resulting in death or serious injury. ●Do not mix tires of different makes, models or tread patterns.

Also, do not mix tires of remarkably different treadwear.

●Do not use tire sizes other than those recommended by Toyota. ●Do not mix differently constructed tires (radial, bias-belted or bias-ply

tires).

●Do not mix summer, all season and winter tires. ●Do not tow the vehicle with the spare tire installed.

■When initializing the tire pressure warning system

Do not push the tire pressure warning reset switch without first adjusting the tire inflation pressure to the specified level. Otherwise, the tire pres- sure warning light may not come on even if the tire inflation pressure is low, or it may come on when the tire inflation pressure is actually normal.

463

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■Repairing or replacing tires, wheels, tire pressure warning valves,

transmitters and tire valve caps ●When removing or fitting the wheels, tires or the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter, contact your Toyota dealer as the tire pressure warning valve and transmitter may be damaged if not handled correctly.

●When replacing tire valve caps, do not use tire valve caps other than those

specified. The cap may become stuck.

■To avoid damaging the tire pressure warning valves and transmit-

ters Do not use liquid sealants on flat tires.

■Do not use puncture sealant sprays to repair flats

Puncture sealant sprays may damage tire pressure warning valves and transmitters.

■Driving on rough roads

Take particular care when driving on roads with loose surfaces or pot- holes. These conditions may cause losses in tire inflation pressure, reducing the cushioning ability of the tires. In addition, driving on rough roads may cause damage to the tires themselves, as well as the vehicle's wheels and body.

■If tire inflation pressures become low while driving

Do not continue driving, or your tires and/or wheels may be ruined.

464

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tire inflation pressure

■ Tire inflation pressure

The recommended cold tire inflation pressure and tire size is dis- played on the tire and loading information label. (→P. 570)

■ Inspection and adjustment procedure

Tire valve Tire pressure gauge

STEP 1

Remove the tire valve cap.

465

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge onto the tire valve. Read the pressure using the graduations of the gauge. If the tire inflation pressure is not within the recommended levels, adjust the pressure. If you add too much air, press the center of the valve to lower. After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soapy water to the valve and check for leakage. Reinstall the tire valve cap.

■Tire inflation pressure check interval

You should check tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. Do not forget to check the spare.

■Effects of incorrect tire inflation pressure

Driving with incorrect tire inflation pressure may result in the following: ●Reduced fuel efficiency ●Reduced driving comfort and tire life ●Reduced safety ●Damage to the drive train If a tire needs frequent reinflating, have it checked by your Toyota dealer.

■Instructions for checking tire inflation pressure

When checking tire inflation pressure, observe the following: ●Check only when the tires are cold.

If your vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1 mile or 1.5 km, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

466

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

●Always use a tire pressure gauge.

The appearance of the tire can be misleading. In addition, tire infla- tion pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade ride and handling.

●Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure after driving. It is normal

for the tire inflation pressure to be higher after driving.

●Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight.

Passengers and luggage weight should be placed so that the vehicle is balanced.

CAUTION

■Proper inflation is critical to save tire performance

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and result in an accident causing death or serious injury. ●Excessive wear ●Uneven wear ●Poor handling ●Possibility of blowouts resulting from overheated tires ●Poor sealing of the tire bead ●Wheel deformation and/or tire separation ●A greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards

NOTICE

■When inspecting and adjusting tire inflation pressure

Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve and cause air leakage, which could result in an accident. If the caps have been lost, replace them as soon as possible.

467

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wheels

If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be replaced. Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of handling control. ■ Wheel selection

When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter, rim width, and inset*. Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. *: Conventionally referred to as “offset”. Toyota does not recommend using: ● Wheels of different sizes or types ● Used wheels ● Bent wheels that have been straightened

■ Aluminum wheel precautions

● Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrenches designed for use

with your aluminum wheels.

● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the

wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1000 miles (1600 km).

● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using

tire chains.

● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a

plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.

468

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■When replacing wheels

The wheels of your Toyota are equipped with tire pressure warning valves and transmitters that allow the tire pressure warning system to provide advanced warning in the event of a loss in tire inflation pressure. Whenever wheels are replaced, the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must be installed. (→P. 457)

CAUTION

■When replacing wheels

●Do not use wheels that are a different size from those recommended in

the Owner’s Manual, as this may result in loss of handling control.

●Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire. Doing so may result in an accident, causing serious injury or death.

NOTICE

■Replacing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters

●Because tire repair or replacement may affect the tire pressure warning valves and transmitters, make sure to have tires serviced by your Toyota dealer or other qualified service shop. In addition, make sure to purchase your tire pressure warning valves and transmitters at your Toyota dealer.

●Ensure that only genuine Toyota wheels are used on your vehicle.

Tire pressure warning valves and transmitters may not work properly with non-genuine wheels.

469

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Air conditioning filter

The air conditioning filter must be changed regularly to maintain air conditioning efficiency. ■ Removal method STEP 1

Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch OFF. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF.

STEP 2

STEP 3

Open the glove box. Slide off the damper.

Push each side of the glove box to release the pins. Then pull the glove box down toward you.

STEP 4

Lift up the cover.

470

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 5

Remove the filter cover.

■ Replacement method

Remove the air conditioning filter and replace it with a new one.

The “↑UP” marks shown on the filter should be pointing up.

■Checking interval

Inspect and replace the air conditioning filter according to the maintenance schedule. In dusty areas or areas with heavy traffic flow, replacement may be required. (For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.)

■If air flow from the vents decreases dramatically

The filter may be clogged. Check the filter and replace if necessary.

471

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

NOTICE

■When using the air conditioning system

Make sure that a filter is always installed. Using the air conditioning system without a filter may cause damage to the system.

472

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Wireless remote control/electronic key battery

Replace the battery with a new one if it is discharged. ■ You will need the following items:

● Flathead screwdriver (To prevent damage to the key, cover

the tip of the screwdriver with a rag.)

● Small Phillips-head screwdriver ● Lithium battery CR2032 (vehicles without smart key system),

CR1632 (vehicles with smart key system)

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles without smart key system) STEP 1

Remove the cover using a coin protected with tape etc.

STEP 2

Remove the discharged trans- mitter battery.

Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

473

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Replacing the battery (vehicles with smart key system) STEP 1

Take out the mechanical key.

STEP 2

Remove the cover.

STEP 3

Remove the depleted battery. Insert a new battery with the “+” terminal facing up.

474

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■If the electronic key battery is discharged

The following symptoms may occur. ●The smart key system and wireless remote control will not function prop-

erly.

●The operational range is reduced.

■Use a CR2032 (vehicles without smart key system) or CR1632 (vehicles

with smart key system) lithium battery ●Batteries can be purchased at your Toyota dealer, jewelers, or camera

stores.

●Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by your

Toyota dealer.

●Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws.

CAUTION

■Removed battery and other parts

Keep away from children. These parts are small and if swallowed by a child, they can cause choking. Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.

NOTICE

■For normal operation after replacing the battery

Observe the following precautions to prevent accidents. ●Always work with dry hands.

Moisture may cause the battery to rust.

●Do not touch or move any other components inside the remote control. ●Do not bend either of the battery terminals.

475

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Checking and replacing fuses

If any of the electrical components do not operate, a fuse may have blown. If this happens, check and replace the fuses as necessary. STEP 1

Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch OFF. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. Open the fuse box cover. Engine compartment (type A)

STEP 2

Push the tab in and lift the fuse box cover off.

Engine compartment (type B)

Push the tab in and lift the fuse box (if equipped)

cover off.

476

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Under the instrument panel

Remove the lid.

STEP 3

After a system failure, see “Fuse layout and amperage rat- ings” (→P. 479) for details about which fuse to check.

STEP 4

Remove the fuse with the pull- out tool.

STEP 5

Check if the fuse has blown.

Type A

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

477

Normal fuse Blown fuse Replace it with one of an appropriate amperage rating. The amperage rating can be found on the fuse box lid.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

Normal fuse Blown fuse Contact your Toyota dealer.

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Type B

Type C

Type D

478

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse layout and amperage ratings

■ Engine compartment

Type A (fuse block on the back of the cover)

Type A (fuse block)

Fuse SPARE SPARE SPARE

Circuit

Ampere 7.5 A 15 A 25 A

Spare fuse Spare fuse Spare fuse

479

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse DEF RLY 5 MIR HTR

PWR OUTLET DOOR NO.1

EFI NO.2

EFI NO.3

10

INJ NO.1

11

INJ NO.2

12 HTR

13 VSC NO.1

14 FAN MAIN

15 VSC NO.2

16 PTC NO.1
17 PTC NO.2
18 PTC NO.3
19 RR CLR 20 RR DEF 21 PBD

Ampere

Circuit

10 A 10 A 20 A 25 A

10 A

10 A

15 A

10 A

50 A

50 A

50 A

30 A

50 A 30 A 30 A 40 A 30 A 30 A

Rear window defogger Outside rear view mirror defoggers Power outlet Multiplex communication system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Starting system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Air conditioning system Enhanced vehicle stability control system Electric cooling fans Enhanced vehicle stability control system Air conditioning system Air conditioning system Air conditioning system Air conditioning system Rear window defogger Power back door MIR HTR, PWR OUTLET, DOOR NO.1, HTR, RR DEF, FAN MAIN, VSC NO.1, PTC NO.1, RR CLR, PTC NO.2, PTC NO.3, VSC NO.2, PBD

22 ALT

140 A

480

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

23 EPS 24 ST

25 CRT

26 RADIO NO.1

80 A 30 A

10 A

20 A

27 ECU-B NO.1

10 A

28 DOME

29 TOWING 30 STR LOCK

31 EFI MAIN

32 HAZ

33

IG2

34 AMP 35 RR FOG 36 DEICER

37 G/H

38 ALT-S 39 AM2
40 H-LP LH HI

10 A

30 A 20 A

25 A

15 A

25 A

15 A 7.5 A 15 A

10 A

7.5 A 7.5 A 15 A

Electric power steering Starting system Rear seat entertainment system, audio system Audio system Steering sensor, gauges and meters, clock, main body ECU, wireless remote control, smart key system, power back door, multi- information display, front passen- ger occupant classification system Vanity lights, personal lights, inte- rior light, gauges and meters, engine switch light, door courtesy lights Trailer lights Steering lock system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, EFI NO.2, EFI NO.3
Turn signal lights INJ NO.1, INJ NO.2, IGN, GAUGE NO.2
Audio system No circuit Windshield wiper de-icer Glass hatch, multiplex communica- tion system, outer foot lights Charging system Multiplex communication system Left-hand headlight (high beam)

481

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

41 H-LP RH HI 42 H-LP LH LO 43 H-LP RH LO 44 HORN

45 EFI NO.1

46 ETCS

47 A/F 48 S-HORN

Type B (if equipped)

15 A 15 A 15 A 10 A

10 A

10 A

20 A 7.5 A

Right-hand headlight (high beam) Left-hand headlight (low beam) Right-hand headlight (low beam) Horn Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, smart key system Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system Air fuel ratio sensor Horn

Fuse INV-W/P IGCT NO.2
A/C

Ampere

15 A 7.5 A 10 A

No circuit No circuit No circuit

Circuit

482

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Under the instrument panel

Front side of the fuse block

Fuse block

Fuse P/SEAT POWER RR DOOR RH RR DOOR LH FR FOG

6 OBD

A/C W/PMP

STOP

Ampere

Circuit

30 A 30 A 25 A 25 A 10 A 7.5 A 7.5 A

10 A

Power seat Power windows Power windows Power windows Fog lights On-board diagnosis system No circuit Enhanced vehicle stability control system, multiplex communication system, multiport fuel injection sys- tem/sequential multiport fuel injec- tion system, shift lock system, stop lights

483

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

DOOR NO.2

10 AM1
11 P/SEAT (PS) 12 A/C NO.1
13 FUEL OPN 14 S/ROOF

15 TAIL

16 PANEL

25 A 7.5 A 30 A 10 A 7.5 A 20 A

15 A

7.5 A

17 ECU IG NO.1

10 A

18 ECU IG NO.2

19 A/C NO.2

20 WASH

21 S-HTR

7.5 A

10 A

20 A

20 A

Power windows Starting system Power seat Air conditioning system No circuit Electric moon roof Parking lights, tail lights, license plate lights, fog lights, trailer lights Glove box light, instrument panel lights, switch illumination Multiplex communication system, electric moon roof, electronically controlled automatic transmission system, power back door, seat heaters, tire pressure warning sys- tem, electronic power steering, anti-glare inside rear view mirror, shift lock system, tire pressure warning system Enhanced vehicle stability control system Air conditioning system Windshield and rear window washer Seat heaters

484

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

Fuse

Ampere

Circuit

22 GAUGE NO.1

10 A

23 FR WIP 24 RR WIP

25

IGN

30 A 15 A

10 A

26 GAUGE NO.2

7.5 A

27 ECU-ACC

7.5 A

Audio system, back-up lights, charging system, emergency flash- ers, traction control system, wind- shield wiper de-icer, air conditioning system, charging sys- tem, rear view monitor system, trailer lights, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport fuel injection system Windshield wipers and washer Rear window wiper and washer Multiport fuel injection system/ sequential multiport fuel injection system, steering lock system, smart key system, SRS airbag sys- tem Gauges and meters, rear view monitor system Outside rear view mirrors, shift lock system, smart key system, multi- plex communication system

28 ACC SOCK

NO.1

29 ACC SOCK

NO.2

15 A

Power outlet

15 A

Power outlet

30 RADIO NO.2

7.5 A

Audio system, clock, rear seat entertainment system, interior lights, personal lights

485

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■After a fuse is replaced

●If the lights do not turn on even after the fuse has been replaced, a bulb

may need replacement. (→P. 487)

●If the replaced fuse blows again, have the vehicle inspected by your

Toyota dealer.

■If there is an overload in the circuits

The fuses are designed to blow before the entire wiring harness is damaged.

CAUTION

■To prevent system breakdowns and vehicle fire

Observe the following precautions. Failing to do so may cause damage, and possibly a fire or injury. ●Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than indicated, or use any

other object in place of a fuse.

●Always use a genuine Toyota fuse or equivalent.

Never replace a fuse with a wire, even as a temporary fix. This can cause extensive damage or even fire.

●Do not modify fuses or the fuse box.

NOTICE

■Before replacing fuses

Have the cause of electrical overload determined and repaired by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

486

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Light bulbs

You may replace the following bulbs yourself. The difficulty level of replacement varies depending on the bulb. If necessary bulb replacement seems difficult to perform, contact your Toyota dealer. For more information about replacing other light bulbs, contact your Toyota dealer. ■ Prepare a replacement light bulb.

Check the wattage of the light bulb being replaced. (→P. 566)

■ Turn the power back door main switch OFF. (vehicles with

power back door) →P. 59

■ Front bulb locations

Parking, front side marker and front turn signal lights Fog lights (if equipped)

Headlight low beams

Headlight high beams and daytime running lights (if equipped)

487

Rear turn signal lights

Stop/tail and rear side marker lights

Back-up lights

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Low beam (outside) High beam (inside)

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Rear bulb locations

License plate lights

Replacing light bulbs

■ Headlights STEP 1

488

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 2

Unplug depressing the lock release.

the connector while

Low beam High beam

■ Fog lights (if equipped)

STEP 1

Unplug depressing the lock release.

the connector while

489

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 2

Turn the bulb counterclockwise.

■ Parking, front side marker and front turn signal lights STEP 1

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 2

Remove the light bulb.

490

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ Back-up lights, stop/tail and rear side marker, and rear turn

signal lights Left side

STEP 1

Right side

STEP 1

STEP 2

Open the back door and remove the cover.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and cover as shown in the illus- trations.

Open the back door and remove the cover.

To protect the cover, place a rag between the flathead screwdriver and cover as shown in the illus- trations.

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker light Back-up light

491

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb. Rear turn signal light Stop/tail and rear side marker light Back-up light

■ License plate lights STEP 1

Remove the screw and remove the unit.

STEP 2

Turn the bulb base counterclock- wise.

STEP 3

Remove the light bulb.

492

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

■ High mounted stoplight and outer foot lights

If the high mounted stoplight or outer foot light has burnt out, have it replaced by your Toyota dealer.

■Condensation build-up on the inside of the lens

Contact your Toyota dealer for more information in the following situations. Temporary condensation build-up on the inside of the headlight lens does not indicate a malfunction. ●Large drops of water are built up on the inside of the lens. ●Water has built up inside the headlight.

■LED high mounted stoplight

The high mounted stoplight consists of a number of LEDs. If any of the LEDs burn out, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer to have the light replaced.

CAUTION

■Replacing light bulbs

●Turn off the headlights. Do not attempt to replace the bulb immediately

after turning off the headlights. The bulbs become very hot and may cause burns.

●Do not touch the glass portion of the light bulb with bare hands. Hold the

bulb by the plastic or metal portion. If the bulb is scratched or dropped it may blow out or crack.

●Fully install light bulbs and any parts used to secure them. Failing to do so may result in heat damage, fire, or water entering the headlight unit. This may damage the headlights or cause condensation to build up on the lens.

■To prevent damage or fire

Make sure bulbs are fully seated and locked.

493

4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance

494

5-1. Essential information Emergency flashers

Use the emergency flashers if the vehicle malfunctions or is involved in an accident.

Vehicles without navigation system

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

Vehicles with navigation system

Press the switch to flash all the turn signal lights. To turn them off, press the switch once again.

NOTICE

■To prevent battery discharge

Do not leave the emergency flashers on longer than necessary when the engine is not running.

496

5-1. Essential information If your vehicle needs to be towed

If towing is necessary, we recommend having your vehicle towed by your Toyota dealer or a commercial towing service, using a lift-type truck or a flat bed truck. Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by all state/pro- vincial and local laws. 2WD models: If towing from the front, the vehicle's rear wheels and axles must be in good condition. (→P. 501) If they are damaged, use a towing dolly or flat bed truck.

Before towing

The following may indicate a problem with your transmission. Contact your Toyota dealer before towing. ● The engine is running, but the vehicle will not move. ● The vehicle makes an abnormal sound.

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Emergency towing

If a tow truck is not available, in an emergency your vehicle may be temporarily towed using a cable or chain secured to the emergency towing eyelet(s). This should only be attempted on hard surfaced roads for short distances at low speeds. A driver must be in the vehicle to steer and operate the brakes. The vehicle’s wheels, drive train, axles, steering and brakes must be in good condition.

Towing eyelets

■Emergency towing procedure

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

Release the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to N. Vehicles without smart key system: Turn the engine switch to “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine run- ning) position. Vehicles with smart key system: Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch to ACCESSORY (engine off) or IGNITION ON (engine running) mode.

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CAUTION

■Caution while towing

●Use extreme caution when towing the vehicle.

Avoid sudden starts or erratic driving maneuvers which place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelets and the cables or chains. Always use caution for the surroundings and other vehicles while towing.

●If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering

will not function, making steering and braking more difficult.

NOTICE

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission

Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to the transmission.

Installing a towing eyelet

STEP 1

STEP 2

Remove the eyelet cover using a flathead screwdriver.

To protect the bodywork, place a rag between the screwdriver and the vehicle body, as shown in the illustration.

Insert the towing eyelet into the hole and tighten partially by hand.

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STEP 3

Tighten down the towing eyelet securely using a wheel nut wrench.

■Location of the emergency towing eyelet

→P. 520

CAUTION

■Installing towing eyelet to the vehicle

Make sure that towing eyelet is installed securely. If not securely installed, towing eyelet may come loose during towing. This may lead to accidents that cause serious injury or even death.

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5-1. Essential information

Towing with a sling-type truck

NOTICE

■To prevent body damage

Do not tow with a sling-type truck, either from the front or rear.

Towing with a wheel lift-type truck

From front (2WD models)

Release the parking brake.

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5-1. Essential information

From front (4WD models)

Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.

NOTICE

■To prevent damaging the vehicle

When raising the vehicle, ensure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Without adequate clearance, the vehicle could be damaged while being towed.

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission (4WD models)

Never tow this vehicle from the front with the rear wheels on the ground.

Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

From rear

NOTICE

■To prevent causing serious damage to the transmission

Never tow this vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground.

502

Using a flat bed truck

5-1. Essential information

If your Toyota is transported by a flatbed truck, it should be tied down at the locations shown in the illustration.

If you use chains or cables to tie down your vehicle, the angles shaded in black must be 45°. Do not overly tighten the tie downs or the vehicle may be damaged.

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5-1. Essential information If you think something is wrong

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your vehicle probably needs adjustment or repair. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. ■ Visible symptoms

● Fluid leaks under the vehicle

(Water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.)

● Flat-looking tires or uneven tire wear ● Engine coolant temperature gauge needle continually points

higher than normal ■ Audible symptoms

● Changes in exhaust sound ● Excessive tire squeal when cornering ● Strange noises related to the suspension system ● Pinging or other noises related to the engine

■ Operational symptoms

● Engine missing, stumbling or running rough ● Appreciable loss of power ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when braking ● Vehicle pulls heavily to one side when driving on a level road ● Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling, pedal almost

touches the floor

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5-1. Essential information Fuel pump shut off system

To minimize the risk of fuel leakage when the engine stalls or an air- bag inflates upon collision, the fuel pump shut off system stops sup- plying fuel to the engine.

Follow the procedure below to restart the engine after the system is activated.

Vehicles without smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the engine switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. Restart the engine.

Vehicles with smart key system

STEP 1

STEP 2

Turn the “ENGINE START STOP” switch OFF. Restart the engine.

NOTICE

■Before starting the engine

Inspect the ground under the vehicle. If you find that fuel has leaked onto the ground, the fuel system has been damaged and is in need of repair. Do not restart the engine.

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5-1. Essential information Event data recorder

Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control certain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Besides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is an event data recorder (EDR) that records data in a crash or a near car crash event.

In a crash or a near car crash event

The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a crash or a near car crash event, this device may record some or all of the follow- ing information: ● Engine speed ● Whether the brake pedal was depressed or not ● Vehicle speed ● To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed ● Position of the transmission shift lever ● Whether the driver and front passenger wore seat belts or not ● Driver's seat position ● SRS airbag deployment data ● SRS airbag system diagnostic data ● Front passenger’s occupant classification The information above is intended to be used for the purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound data such as conversation between passengers.

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Disclosure of the data

Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a third party except when: ● An agreement from the vehicle's owner (or the leasing company for

a leased vehicle) is obtained

● Officially requested by the police or other authorities ● Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit