2001 Toyota Highlander Owners Manual

Four−wheel drive models: Do not use tires of different brands, sizes and constructions. This may damage the drive system.

SNOW TIRE INSTALLATION Snow tires should be installed on all wheels. Installing snow tires on the front wheels only can lead to an excessive difference in road grip capability between the front and rear tires, which could cause loss of vehicle control. When storing removed tires, you should store them in a cool dry place. Mark the direction of rotation and be sure to install them in the same direction when replacing.

CAUTION

D Do not drive with the snow tires

incorrectly inflated.

D Never drive over 120 km/h (75 mph)

with any type of snow tires.

Side chain

Cross chain

TIRE CHAIN SELECTION Use the tire chains of correct size. Use the following type chains.

mm (in.) 3 (0.12) A Diameter of side chain 10 (0.39) B Width of side chain 30 (1.18) C Length of side chain 4 (0.16) D Diameter of cross chain 14 (0.55) E Width of cross chain F Length of cross chain 25 (0.98) Regulations regarding the use of tire chains vary according to location or type of road, so always check them before installing chains.

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NOTICE

CAUTION

If the wrong combination of tire and chain is used, the chains could dam- age the vehicle body.

the

rear driving

CHAIN INSTALLATION Install the chains on the front tires as tightly as possible. Do not use tire tires. Retighten chains on chains after km (1/4—1/2 mile). When installing chains on your tires, care- fully follow the instructions of the chain manufacturer. If wheel covers are used, they will be scratched by the chain band, so remove the covers before putting on the chains.

0.5—1.0

D Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or recom- is

the chain manufacturer’s mended speed lower.

limit, whichever

D Drive carefully avoiding bumps, holes, and sharp turns, which may cause the vehicle to bounce.

D Avoid sharp turns or locked−wheel braking, as use of chains may ad- versely affect vehicle handling.

D When driving with chains installed, be sure to drive carefully. Slow down before entering the curves to avoid losing control of the vehicle. Otherwise an accident may occur.

Replacing wheels WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS If you have wheel damage such as bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the wheel should be replaced. If you fail to replace damaged wheels, the tire may slip off the wheel or cause loss of handling control. WHEEL SELECTION When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that the wheels are re- placed by ones with the same load ca- pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset. Correct replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer. A wheel of a different size or type may adversely affect handling, wheel and bear- ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom- eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear- ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.

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2001 MY HIGHLANDER_U (OM48432U)

Replacement with used wheels is not rec- ommended as they may have been sub- jected to rough treatment or high mileage and could fail without warning. Also, bent wheels which have been straightened may have structural damage and therefore should not be used. Never use an inner tube in a leaking wheel which is designed for a tubeless tire.

NOTICE

Four−wheel drive models: Do not use wheels of different brands, sizes and types. This may damage the drive system.

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Aluminum wheel precautions aluminum wheels, D When check tight after driving your vehicle the first 1600
km (1000 miles).

the wheel nuts are

installing that

repaired, or D If you have changed your the wheel nuts are still tight after driving 1600 km (1000 miles).

rotated, tires, check

that

D When using tire chains, be careful not

to damage the aluminum wheels.

D Use only the Toyota wheel nuts and for your aluminum

wrench designed wheels.

D When balancing your wheels, use only Toyota balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer.

D As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately.

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SECTION 7− 3

DO−IT−YOURSELF MAINTENANCE Electrical components Checking battery condition Battery recharging precautions Checking and replacing fuses Adding washer fluid Replacing light bulbs

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

264
265
266
267
268

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Checking battery condition— —Precautions

CAUTION

BATTERY PRECAUTIONS The battery produces flammable and explosive hydrogen gas. D Do not cause a spark from the bat-

tery with tools.

D Do not smoke or light a match near

the battery.

The electrolyte contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid. D Avoid contact with eyes, skin or

clothes.

D Never ingest electrolyte. D Wear protective safety glasses when

working near the battery.

D Keep children away from the bat-

tery.

EMERGENCY MEASURES D If electrolyte gets

in your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water immediately immediate medical attention. If possible, con- tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medi- cal office.

and get

D If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contact area. If you feel pain or burning, get medi- cal attention immediately.

D If electrolyte gets on your clothes, there is a possibility of its soaking through to your skin, so immediate- ly take off the exposed clothing and follow the procedure above, if nec- essary.

D If you accidentally swallow electro- lyte, drink a large quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magne- sia, beaten raw egg or vegetable oil. Then go immediately for emer- gency help.

D Warning: Battery posts,

terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

cancer

and

—Checking battery exterior

Terminals

Ground cable

Hold−down clamp

Check the battery for corroded or loose terminal connections, cracks, or loose hold−down clamp. a. If the battery is corroded, wash it off with a solution of warm water and bak- ing soda. Coat the outside of the termi- nals with grease to prevent further cor- rosion.

b. If the terminal connections are loose, their clamp nuts—but do not

tighten overtighten.

c. Tighten

the hold−down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case.

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2001 MY HIGHLANDER_U (OM48432U)

NOTICE

z Be sure the engine and all accesso- ries are off before performing main- tenance.

z When checking the battery, remove the ground cable from the negative terminal (“−” mark) first and rein- stall it last.

z Be careful not to cause a short cir-

cuit with tools.

z Take care no solution gets into the

battery when washing it.

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—Checking battery fluid

Type A

Green

Dark

Clear or light yellow

Type B

Blue

White

Red

CHECKING BY HYDROMETER Check hydrometer color.

the battery condition by

the

Hydrometer color

Type A

Type B

Condition

Green

Blue

Good

Dark

White

Clear or

light yellow

Red

Charging necessary. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer.

Battery recharging precautions During recharging, the battery is pro- ducing hydrogen gas. Therefore, before recharging: 1. If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to disconnect the ground cable.

2. Be sure the power switch on the re- charger the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them.

is off when connecting

CAUTION

D Always charge the battery in an un- confined area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventila- tion.

D Only do a slow charge (5 A or less). Charging at a quicker rate is dangerous. The battery may ex- plode, causing personal injuries.

NOTICE

Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.

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Checking and replacing fuses

Good

Blown

Good

Blown

Type A

Type C

Good

Blown

Type B

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If the headlights or other electrical components do not work, check the fuses. If any of the fuses are blown, they must be replaced. See “Fuse locations” on page 246 in Sec- tion 7−1 for locations of the fuses. Turn the ignition switch and inoperative component off. Pull a suspected fuse straight out and check it. Determine which fuse may be causing the problem. The lid of the fuse box shows the name of the circuit for each fuse. See on page 278 in Section 8 of this manual for the functions controlled by each circuit.

Type A fuses can be pulled out by using the pull−out tool. The location of the pull− out tool is shown in the illustration. If you are not sure whether the fuse has blown, try replacing the suspected fuse with one that you know is good. If the fuse has blown, push a new fuse into the clip. Only install a fuse with the amperage rat- ing designated on the fuse box lid. If you do not have a spare fuse, in an emergency you can pull out the “RADIO NO.1” or “RADIO NO.2” fuse, which may be dispensable for normal driving, and use it if its amperage rating is the same. If you cannot use one of the same amper- age, use one that is lower, but as close as possible to the rating. If the amperage is fuse might blow out again but this does not indicate anything wrong. Be sure to get the correct fuse as soon as possible and return the substitute to its original clip. It is a good idea to purchase a set of spare fuses and keep them in your ve- hicle for emergencies.

that specified,

lower

than

the

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the new

If fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with the electrical sys- tem. Have your Toyota dealer correct it as soon as possible.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse with a higher am- perage rating, or any other object, in place of a fuse. This may cause ex- tensive damage and possibly a fire.

Adding washer fluid If any washer does not work or low windshield washer fluid level warning light comes on, the washer tank may be empty. Add washer fluid. You may use plain water as washer fluid. in cold areas where tempera- However, tures freezing point, use fluid containing antifreeze. This washer product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

range below

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may dam- age your vehicle’s paint.

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the

The inside of the lens of exterior lights such as headlights may temporarily fog up when the lens becomes wet in the rain or in a car wash. This is not a problem because the is caused by fogging temperature difference between the outside and the windshield fogged up in the rain. However, if there is a large drop of water on the inside of the lens, or if there is water pooled light, contact your Toyota dealer.

inside of

inside

lens,

just

like

the

the

following

illustrations show how

Replacing light bulbs— The to gain access to the bulbs. When replacing a bulb, make sure the ignition switch and light switch are off. Use bulbs with the wattage ratings given in the table.

CAUTION

D To prevent yourself from burning, do not replace the light bulbs while they are hot.

D Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling. They can burst or shatter if scratched or dropped. Hold a bulb only by its plastic or metal case. Do not touch the glass part of a bulb with bare hands.

NOTICE

Only use a bulb of the listed type.

Light bulbs

Headlights (low)

Headlights (high)

Front fog lights

Front turn signals/ parking and front side marker lights

Rear turn signal lights

Stop/tail lights

Rear side marker

Back−up lights

License plate light

High mounted stop light

Interior lights

Personal light

Vanity lights

Door courtesy lights

Glove box light

Bulb No. 9006

9005

—

—

—

7443

4CP

7440

4CP

921

—

—

—

—

—

W Type

51

60

35

21/5

21

21/5

21

18

10

1.5

1.2

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—Headlights

A: HB3 halogen bulbs B: HB4 halogen bulbs C: H3 halogen bulbs D: Wedge base bulbs E: Wedge base bulbs (amber) F: Single end bulbs G: Double end bulbs

1. Open the hood. Turn the bulb base counterclockwise to the front of the vehicle as shown.

2. Pull the bulb out of the bulb base

and install a new bulb.

If the connector is tight, wiggle it.

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—Rear turn signal, stop/tail and back−up lights

—Front fog, front turn signal/ parking and rear side marker lights If either the left or right front fog, front turn signal/parking or rear side marker lights burns out, contact your Toyota dealer.

NOTICE

Do not try to replace any of the light bulbs mentioned above by yourself. You may damage the vehicle.

3. Insert the bulb base into the mount-

ing hole by turning it clockwise.

Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is nec- essary, contact your Toyota dealer.

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—High mounted stoplight

a: Stop/tail light b: Rear turn signal light c: Stop/tail light d: Back−up light

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—License plate light

Use a Phillips−head screwdriver.

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SECTION 8

SPECIFICATIONS Dimensions and weight Engine Fuel Service specifications Tires Fuses

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

274
274
275
275
277
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Dimensions and weight

Two−wheel drive models

Four−wheel drive models

Overall length

Overall width

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

Overall height

mm (in.)

Wheelbase

Front tread

Rear tread

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

mm (in.)

4685 (184.4)

1825

1680
1735

(71.9) (66.1)∗1
(68.3)∗2

2715 (106.9)

1580

(62.2)

1565

(61.6)

4685 (184.4)

1825

1690
1745

(71.9) (66.5)∗1
(68.7)∗2

2715 (106.9)

1575

(62.0)

1555

(61.2)

Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage) ∗1: Unladen vehicle (without roof rails) ∗2: Unladen vehicle (with roof rails)

kg (lb.)

420

(925)

420

(925)

Engine Model:

2AZ−FE and 1MZ−FE

Type:

2AZ−FE engine

4 cylinder in line, 4 cycle, gasoline

1MZ−FE engine

6 cylinder V type 4 cycle, gasoline

Bore and stroke, mm (in.):

2AZ−FE engine

88.5 96.0 (3.48 3.78)

1MZ−FE engine

87.5 83.0 (3.44 3.27)

Displacement, cm3 (cu. in.):

2AZ−FE engine 2362 (144.1) 1MZ−FE engine 2995 (182.8)

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Fuel Fuel type:

2AZ−FE engine

Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or higher

1MZ−FE engine

Unleaded gasoline, Octane Rating 87
(Research Octane Number 91) or higher. For improved vehicle perfor- mance, the use of premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91
(Research Octane Number 96) or higher is recommended.

Fuel tank capacity, L (gal., Imp. gal.):

75 (19.8, 16.5)

Service specifications ENGINE Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):

2AZ−FE engine

Intake Exhaust

0.19—0.29 (0.007—0.011) 0.30—0.40 (0.012—0.016)

1MZ−FE engine

Intake Exhaust

0.15—0.25 (0.006—0.010) 0.25—0.35 (0.010—0.014)

Spark plug type:

DENSO NGK

SK20R11
IFR6A11

Spark plug gap, mm(in.):

1.1 (0.043)

Drive belt roughs No.BT−33−73F (used belt), Ibf:

tension measured with Bor- gauge

tension

drive

belt

2AZ−FE engine

Automatic adjustment

1MZ−FE engine

115"20

ENGINE LUBRICATION Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

2AZ−FE engine

With filter Without filter 1MZ−FE engine

With filter Without filter

Oil grade:

3.8 (4.0, 3.3) 3.6 (3.8, 3.2)

4.7 (5.0, 4.1) 4.5 (4.8, 4.0)

API grade SJ, “Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recom- mended.

Recommended oil viscosity (SAE):

5W-30 Preferred

Temperature range anticipated before next oil change

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COOLING SYSTEM Total capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

2AZ−FE engine 1MZ−FE engine

Coolant type:

6.4 (6.8, 5.6) 9.4 (9.9, 8.2)

“TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equiva- lent With ethylene−glycol type coolant for a proper corrosion protection of aluminum components Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

BATTERY Open voltage∗ at 20_C (68_F): 12.6—12.8V Fully charged 12.2—12.4V Half charged 11.8—12.0V Discharged

∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af- ter the key is removed with all the lights turned off Charging rates:

5 A max.

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AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.):

TRANSFER (four−wheel drive models) Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

Two−wheel drive models

Up to 3.3 (3.5, 2.9)

Four−wheel drive models

Up to 3.9 (4.1, 3.4)

Fluid type:

in

listed

Guide”

is necessary

Automatic transmission fluid Type T−IV Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, it to change automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special your Operating Conditions “Scheduled Maintenance or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only Toyota Genuine ATF Type T−IV (ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring optimum transaxle performance. Notice: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Toyota Genuine ATF Type T−IV may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your trans- mission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic trans- mission of your vehicle.

0.9 (1.0, 0.8)

Oil type:

Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:

Above −18_C (0_F)

SAE 90

Below −18_C (0_F)

SAE 80W or 80W−90

REAR DIFFERENTIAL (four−wheel drive models) Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):

0.9 (1.0, 0.8)

Oil type:

Hypoid gear oil API GL−5
Recommended oil viscosity:

Above −18_C (0_F)

SAE 90

Below −18_C (0_F)

SAE 80W or 80W−90

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STEERING Wheel free play:

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)

Power steering fluid type:

Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONrII or III

BRAKES Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf) with the engine running, mm (in.):

106 (4.2)

Pedal free play, mm (in.):

1—6 (0.04—0.24)

Pad wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Lining wear limit, mm (in.):

1.0 (0.04)

Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66 lbf):

5—7 clicks

Fluid type:

SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3

Tires Tire size:

P225/70R16 101S

Tire pressure, kPa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi):

210 (2.1, 30)

When driving under the above vehicle load conditions at sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (100 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by−law, inflate the front and rear tires to 240 kPa (2.4
kgf/cm2 or bar, 35 psi) provided that it does not exceed the maximum cold tire pressure molded on the tire sidewall. Wheel size:

16 6 1/2JJ

Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·lbf):

103 (10.5, 76)

NOTE: For a complete

information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or re- placing wheels), see “Checking tire pressure” through “Aluminum wheel precautions”, pages 256
through 261, in Section 7−2.

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Fuses

Instrument panel

Fuses (type A) 1. STARTER 7.5 A: Multiport fuel injection injec-

system/sequential multiport tion system

fuel

2. ABS3 7.5 A: Vehicle skid control sys-

tem

3. HEAD LP RH LWR 15 A: Right−hand

headlight (low beam)

4. HEAD LP LH LWR 15 A: Left−hand

headlight (low beam)

5. A/F 25 A: Air fuel ratio sensor 6. ALT−S 7.5 A: Charging system 7. TOWING 20 A: Trailer lights

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Engine compartment

278

Engine compartment (with daytime running light system)

8. HORN 10 A: Horns 9. SECURITY 15 A: Theft deterrent sys-

tem

10. HEAD LP RH UPR 10 A: Right−hand

headlight (high beam)

11. ECU−B 7.5 A: Theft deterrent system, air conditioning system, vehicle skid control system, gauges and meters, wireless remote control system, power door lock

12. EFI 20 A: Multiport fuel injection sys- tem/sequential multiport injection system, fuel pump, engine immobiliser system

fuel

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13. DOOR LOCK 25 A: Power door lock

29. WIPER 25 A: Windshield wipers and

system, theft deterrent system

washer

14. HEAD LP LH UPR 10 A: Left−hand

headlight (high beam)

15. RADIO NO.1 25 A: Car audio system 16. DOME 10 A: Personal interior light, lights, ignition remote control

lights, vanity mirror switch light, wireless system, gauges and meters

17. HAZARD 15 A: Emergency

flashers,

instrument panel light

18. SPARE 7.5 A: Spare fuse 19. SPARE 15 A: Spare fuse 20. SPARE 25 A: Spare fuse 21. IGN 7.5 A: Gauges and meters, SRS

airbag system

22. RADIO NO.2 7.5 A: Car audio system 23. CIG 15 A: Cigarette lighter 24. D RR DOOR 20 A: Power windows 25. PWR OUTLET 15 A: Power outlets 26. FR FOG 10 A: Front fog lights 27. SRS−IG 15 A: SRS airbag system 28. ECU−IG 15 A: Electric moon

roof, anti−lock brake system, vehicle skid control lock system, charging system, cruise control system, emergency flashers, starting system

system, shift

30. P RR DOOR 20 A: Power windows 31. P FR DOOR 25 A: Power windows, door courtesy lights, power door lock system

32. S/ROOF 20 A: Electric moon roof 33. HEATER 15 A: Air conditioning system, electric cooling fan, rear defogger, out- side rear view mirror defogger, gauges and meters

34. IG1 7.5 A: Back up lights, vehicle skid control system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multiport injec- tion system, outside rear view mirror heaters, power door lock system, wire- less remote control system

fuel

35. RR WIP 15 A: Rear window wiper 36. STOP 20 A: Stop lights, high mounted stoplight, anti−lock brake system, ve- hicle skid control system, shift lock system, cruise control system, multiport fuel injection system/sequential multi- port fuel injection system

37. OBD 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-

tem

38. SEAT HTR 15 A: Seat heaters

39. IG2 15 A: Multiport fuel injection sys- tem/sequential multiport injection system, charging system, starter sys- tem

fuel

40. WASHER 20 A: Washer

fluid

level

warning light

41. RR FOG 7.5 A: No circuit 42. FR DEF 20 A: Air conditioning system,

outside rear view mirror defoggers

43. D FR DOOR 20 A: Power windows,

door courtesy lights

44. TAIL 10 A: Tail

lights,

license plate lights, instrument panel lights, front fog lights, lights, rear side marker lights, parking lights

front side marker

45. PANEL 7.5 A: Instrument panel lights 46. DRL 7.5 A: Daytime running light sys-

tem

Fuses (type B) 47. AM2 30 A: Multiport fuel injection sys- injection

tem/sequential multiport system, starting system

fuel

48. ABS2 40 A: Anti−lock brake system,

vehicle skid control system

49. ABS1 40 A: Anti−lock brake system,

vehicle skid control system

50. HEATER 50 A: Air conditioning system

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51. RDI 30 A: Electric cooling fans 52. RR DEF 30 A: Rear window defoggers 53. CDS 30 A: Electric cooling fans 54. RDI 50 A: No circuit 55. MAIN 40 A:

“HEAD LP RH LWR”, “HEAD LP LH LWR”, “HEAD LP RH UPR” and “HEAD LP LH UPR” fuses

56. AM1 40 A: Multiport fuel injection sys- injection

tem/sequential multiport system, starting system

fuel

57. POWER 30 A: Power seat Fuse (type C) 58. ALT 140 A: “ABS1”, “ABS2”, “RDI”, “CDS”, “RR DEF”, “HEATER”, “AM1”, “AM2”, “STOP”, “S/ROOF” and “SEAT HTR” fuses

“PANEL”,

“TAIL”,

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SECTION 9

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS AND UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

282

Uniform tire quality grading

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

282

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To contact NHTSA, you may ei- ther call the Auto Safety Hotline toll−free at 1−800−424−9393 (or 366−0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hot- line.

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately in- form the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll−free: 1−800−331−4331). If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investiga- tion, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of ve- hicles, it may order a recall and remedy However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

campaign.

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2001 MY HIGHLANDER_U (OM48432U)

Uniform tire quality grading This information has been prepared in ac- cordance with regulations issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Adminis- tration of the U.S. Department of Trans- portation. It provides the purchasers and/ or prospective purchasers of Toyota vehicles with information on uniform tire quality grading. Your Toyota dealer will help answer any questions you may have as you read this information. DOT quality grades—All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements these grades. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

in addition

to

treadwear grade

Treadwear—The is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and a half (1−1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may de- part significantly the norm due to variations in driving habits, service prac- tices and differences in road characteris- tics and climate.

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Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a tire that is prop- erly inflated and not overloaded. Exces- sive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combina- tion, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

tire

Traction AA, A, B, C—The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as mea- sured under controlled conditions on spe- cified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this is based on braking (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Temperature A, B, C—The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissi- pate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to de- generate and reduce tire life, and exces- sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a lev- el of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No.109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of perfor- mance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

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U −3

Quick index D If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on D If your vehicle will not start D If your engine stalls while driving D If your vehicle overheats D If you have a flat tire D If your vehicle needs to be towed D Tips for driving during break−in period D How to start the engine D General maintenance D Complete index Gas station information Fuel type:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

102
210
213
213
214
221
179
194
239
NO TAG

2AZ−FE engine: UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher 1MZ−FE engine: UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher For improved vehicle performance, the use of premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Octane Number 96) or higher is recommended. See page 179 for detailed information.

Fuel tank capacity:

75 L (19.8 gal., 16.5 lmp.gal.)

Engine oil:

API grade SJ, “Energy−Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recommended. See page 252 for detailed information.

Tire information: See pages 256 through 261. Tire pressure: See page 277.

2001 MY HIGHLANDER_U (OM48432U)

Publication No. OM48432U Part No. 01999-48432
Printed in Japan 01-0106-00

U)

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You should know as much about the quality and importance of proper maintenance of your new vehicle as the people who built it.

The Toyota authorized Repair Manual tells you how to maintain your vehicle and enables you to correctly perform your own maintenance.

The best way to keep your new vehicle in top running order is to maintain it properly from the moment you drive it off the showroom floor. The Toyota authorized Repair Manual is packed with literally everything you need to know to perform your own maintenance in virtually every area of your new vehicle.

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Maintenance procedures for the engine, chassis, body, electrical system, and more, are clearly explained and illustrated.

Periodic maintenance and tune−up

Periodic maintenance and tune−up helps to prevent small problems from growing into larger ones later on. The repair manual outlines exactly what maintenance is required and clearly explains how to do the work yourself step−by−step. Areas covered include such things as spark plug re- placement, valve clearance adjustment and engine oil and filter replacement.

Where to obtain the

Repair Manual

The repair manual for HIGHLANDER, written in English, may be purchased as applicable from any Toyota dealer. Pub. Name: 2001 HIGHLANDER Repair Manual Pub. No.: RM837U1 (Maintenance, Preparation, Service specifications and Diagnostics) RM837U2 (Engine, Chassis, Body and Electrical)

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Foreword

Welcome to the growing group of value−conscious people who drive Toyotas. We are proud of the advanced engineering and quality construction of each vehicle we build. This Owner’s Manual explains the operation of your new Toyota. Please read it thoroughly and have all the occupants follow the instructions carefully. Doing so will help you enjoy many years of safe and trouble−free motoring. For important information about this manual and your Toyota, read the following pages carefully. When it comes to service, remember that your Toyota dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your complete satisfaction. He will provide quality maintenance and any other assistance you may require. If there is not a Toyota dealer near you, or you need emergency assistance for any reason, please call the following number:

D U.S. OWNERS: D CANADIAN OWNERS: Toyota Canada Customer Interaction Centre

Toyota Customer Assistance Center

Toll−free:1−800−331−4331
Toll−free:1−888−TOYOTA−8 (1−888−869−6828)

Please leave this Owner’s Manual in this vehicle at the time of resale. The next owner will need this information also. All information and specifications in this manual are current at the time of printing. However, because of Toyota’s policy of continual product improvement, we reserve the right to make changes at any time without notice. Please note that this manual applies to all models and explains all equipment, including options. Therefore, you may find some explanations for equipment not installed on your vehicle.

© 2001 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, without the written permission of Toyota Motor Corporation.

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WE REALLY CARE ABOUT YOU Ċ PLEASE BUCKLE UP

Toyota has made a special effort to encourage use of seat belts.

Toyota belts are:

D Comfortable D Easy to use D Convenient

We encourage you to use your belts every time you drive.

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Important information about this manual

Safety and vehicle damage warnings

Safety symbol

Throughout this manual, you will see safety and vehicle dam- age warnings. You must follow these warnings carefully to avoid possible injury or damage. The types of warnings, what they look like, and how they are used in this manual are explained as follows:

CAUTION

This is a warning against something which may cause is ignored. You are injury to people if the warning informed about what you must or must not do in order to avoid or reduce the risk to yourself and other people.

NOTICE

This is a warning against something which may cause damage to the vehicle or its equipment if the warning is ignored. You are informed about what you must or must not do in order to avoid or reduce the risk of damage to your vehicle and its equipment.

the safety symbol When you see shown above, it means: “Do not...”; “Do not do this”; or “Do not let this happen”.

ii

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Important information about your Toyota

New vehicle warranty

Your new vehicle limited warranties:

is covered by

the

following Toyota

D New vehicle warranty D Emission control systems warranty D Others further

information, please refer

For the “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual Sup- plement”.

to

Your responsibility for maintenance

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance is performed. Section 6 gives de- tails of these maintenance requirements. Also included in Section 6 is general maintenance. For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

Accessories, spare parts and modification of your Toyota

A wide variety of non−genuine spare parts and accesso- ries for Toyota vehicles are currently available in the market. You should know that Toyota does not warrant these products and is not responsible for their perfor- mance, repair, or replacement, or for any damage they may cause to, or adverse effect they may have on, your Toyota vehicle.

This vehicle should not be modified with non−genuine Toyota products. Modification with non−genuine Toyota products could affect its performance, safety or durabili- ty, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from the modification may not be covered under warranty.

iii

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Spark ignition system of your

Scrapping of your Toyota

Toyota

The spark ignition system in your Toyota meets all re- quirements of the Canadian Interference−Causing Equip- ment Standard.

Installation of a mobile two−way radio system

The SRS airbag and seat belt pretensioner devices in your Toyota contain explosive chemicals. If the vehicle is scrapped with the airbags and pretensioners left as they are, this may cause an accident such as fire. Be sure to have the systems of the SRS airbag and seat belt pretensioner removed and disposed of by the quali- fied service shop or by your Toyota dealer before you dispose of your vehicle.

fuel

injection system/sequential multiport

As the installation of a mobile two−way radio system in your vehicle could affect electronic systems such as multiport fuel injection system, cruise control system, anti−lock brake system, traction control system, vehicle skid control sys- tem, SRS airbag system and seat belt pretensioner sys- tem, be sure to check with your Toyota dealer for pre- cautionary measures or special regarding installation.

instructions

iv

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On−pavement and off−road

driving tips

than

This vehicle belongs to the utility vehicle class. Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. This vehicle will handle and maneuver differently from an ordinary passenger car be- cause it is designed for off−road use also. In addition, this vehicle has a higher ground clearance and center of gravity that of an ordinary passenger car. This vehicle design feature causes this type of vehicle to be more likely to rollover. Failure to operate this vehicle correctly may result loss of control, accidents or vehicle rollover causing death or serious injury. Be sure to read “Off−road vehicle precautions” on page 178 in Section 2 and “Off−road driving precautions” on page 196 in Section 3.

in

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SECTION 1− 1

OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Overview of instruments and controls Instrument panel overview Instrument cluster overview Indicator symbols on the instrument panel

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Instrument panel overview

1. Side defroster outlets 2. Instrument cluster 3. Garage door opener 4. Center vents 5. Electric moon roof switch and personal

light

6. Auxiliary box 7. Side vents 8. Power door lock switches 9. Power window switches 10. Glove box 11. Auxiliary box or ashtray 12. Automatic transmission selector lever 13. Hood lock release lever 14. Parking brake pedal 15. Window lock switch

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"Vehicles with manual air conditioning controls

1. Headlight, turn signal and front fog

light switches

2. Instrument panel light control knob 3. Wiper and washer switches 4. Emergency flasher switch 5. Clock 6. Front passenger’s seat belt reminder

light

7. Rear window defogger switch 8. Air conditioning controls 9. Car audio 10. Power outlet 11. Snow mode button 12. Seat heater switches 13. Cigarette lighter 14. Ignition switch 15. Cruise control switch 16. Tilt steering lock release lever 17. Traction control system off switch

(two−wheel drive models)

18. Outside rear view mirror defogger and

windshield wiper deicer switch

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19. Theft deterrent system/Engine

immobiliser system indicator light

20. Power rear view mirror control switches

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"Vehicles with automatic air conditioning controls

1. Headlight, turn signal and front fog

light switches

2. Instrument panel light control knob 3. Wiper and washer switches 4. Emergency flasher switch 5. Clock 6. Front passenger’s seat belt reminder

light

7. Air conditioning controls and

multi−information display

8. Rear window defogger switch 9. Car audio 10. Power outlet 11. Snow mode button 12. Seat heater switches 13. Cigarette lighter 14. Ignition switch 15. Cruise control switch 16. Tilt steering lock release lever 17. Traction control system off switch

(two−wheel drive models)

18. Outside rear view mirror defogger and

windshield wiper deicer switches

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19. Theft deterrent system/Engine

immobiliser system indicator light

20. Power rear view mirror control switches

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Instrument cluster overview

1. Tachometer 2. Service reminder indicators and

indicator lights

3. Speedometer

4. Fuel gauge 5. Low fuel level warning light 6. Engine coolant temperature gauge

7. Trip meter reset knob 8. Odometer and two trip meters 9. Instrument panel light control knob

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Indicator symbols on the instrument panel

or

Brake system warning light∗1

or

Anti−lock brake system warning light∗1

Driver’s seat belt reminder light∗1

Open door warning light∗1

Front passenger’s seat belt reminder light∗1

Automatic transmission fluid temperature warning light∗1

Discharge warning light∗1

SRS warning light∗1

Low engine oil pressure warning light∗1

Vehicle skid control system warning light∗1

or

Malfunction indicator lamp∗1

Traction control system off light∗1

indicator/warning

Low windshield washer fluid level warning light∗1

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Headlight high beam indicator light

Turn signal indicator lights

Automatic transmission indicator lights

Overdrive−off indicator light

Snow mode indicator light

Slip indicator light

Cruise control indicator light∗2

∗1: For details, see “Service reminder indicators and warning

∗2:

buzzers” on page 102 in Section 1−5. If this light flashes, see “Cruise control” on page 122 in Section 1−6.

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SECTION 1− 2

OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS Keys and Doors Keys Engine immobiliser system Side doors Power windows Back door Hood Theft deterrent system Fuel tank cap Electric moon roof

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12
15
16
24
26
28
29
31
32

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Keys (without engine immobiliser system)

Keys (with engine immobiliser system)

Your vehicle is supplied with two kinds of keys. 1. Master key—This key works in every

lock.

2. Sub key—This key will not work in the

glove box.

To protect things locked in the glove box when you have your vehicle parked, leave the sub key with the attendant. Since the side doors can be locked with- out a key, you should always carry a spare key in case you accidentally lock your keys inside the vehicle.

KEY NUMBER PLATE Your key number is shown on the plate. Keep the plate in a safe place such as your wallet, not in the vehicle. If you should lose your keys or if you