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■The outside air temperature is displayed when
The engine switch is in the ON position.
■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals
The display will automatically be set to the initial mode.
■Display
In the following situations, the correct outside temperature may not be dis- played, or the display may take longer than normal to change. ●When stopped, or driving at low speeds (less than 12 mph [20 km/h]) ●When the outside temperature has changed suddenly (at the entrance/
exit of a garage, tunnel, etc.)
∗: If equipped 343
3-7. Other interior features Power outlet (12V DC)
The power outlet can be used for 12 V accessories that run on less than 10A.
■The power outlet can be used when
The engine switch is in the ACC or ON position.
NOTICE
■To avoid damaging the power outlet
Close the power outlet lid when not in use. Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short cir- cuit.
■To prevent the fuse from being blown
Do not use an accessory that uses more than 12V/10A.
■To prevent the battery discharge
Do not use the power outlet longer than necessary when the engine is not running.
344
3-7. Other interior features Power outlet (115V AC)∗
The power outlet can be used for electrical appliances. ■ Operation
Main switch To use the power outlet, turn on the main switch. The power supply starts a few seconds after the main switch is pressed. Power outlet socket
∗: If equipped 345
3-7. Other interior features
Maximum available capacity of the power outlet
■ While the vehicle is being driven
The maximum capacity of the power outlet is always 115V AC/ 100W.
■ When the vehicle is stationary
The maximum capacity of the power outlet varies depending on the following conditions. ● The maximum capacity is 115V AC/400W when the following
condition applies: • The shift lever is in P or N. (automatic transmission) • The shift lever is in N and the clutch pedal is not depressed.
(manual transmission)
A maximum capacity of 400W can only be restored by turning the power outlet main switch off and then on again under condi- tion described above.
● The maximum capacity is 115V AC/100W when the following
condition applies: • The shift lever is moved to any positions other than P and N.
(automatic transmission)
• The clutch pedal is depressed. (manual transmission)
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3-7. Other interior features
■The power outlet can be used when
The engine is started.
■The indicator light changes according the maximum available capacity,
as follows:
Indicates 115V AC/400W Indicates 115V AC/100W
■When the power outlet is in operation
The sound of the cooling fan may be heard from the right side of the luggage compartment. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. ■If the engine is started with the power outlet main switch on
The maximum capacity of the power supply may decrease to below the stan- dard, or may be cut off completely, even when the vehicle is stationary.
■The protection circuit may be activated to cut the power supply if any
of the following conditions apply: ●The engine is started with the power outlet main switch on. ●Use of electrical appliances exceeding the maximum capacity is
attempted.
A sound may be heard when the protection circuit is activated. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. ●Electrical appliances, which consume power exceeding 100W, have
been used continuously for a long time period.
●The total power usage by all electrical features (headlights, air condition- ing, etc.) has exceeded the total vehicle maximum for an extended period of time.
347
3-7. Other interior features
■If the protection circuit is activated and the power supply is cut, con-
duct the following procedure:
Park the vehicle in a safe place, and then securely apply the park- ing brake. Check and ensure the following conditions • The shift lever is in P or N. (automatic transmission) • The shift lever is in N and the clutch pedal is not depressed.
(manual transmission)
Make sure that the power consumption of the electric appliance is within the maximum capacity of the power outlet and the appliance is not broken. Press the power outlet main switch again.
When the cabin temperature is high, open the windows to cool the tempera- ture down. Once it reaches the normal temperature, turn the power outlet main switch on again. If the power supply is not resumed even after performing the above proce- dure, have the vehicle inspected by a Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■Using a power outlet
Observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury. ●Use of the power outlet when it is wet with drinking water or snow may result in electrical shocks and is extremely dangerous. The power outlet must be thoroughly dried before use.
●Do not allow children to use or play with the power outlet. ●Be careful not to get any part of your body caught in the power outlet lid. ●When using electrical appliances, strictly follow any cautions and notices
written on their labels and in the manufacturers’ instruction manuals.
●Do not modify, disassemble or repair the power outlet or its inverter, in any way. Doing so may result in unexpected malfunctions or accidents, which could cause serious damage or injuries. Contact a Toyota dealer for any necessary repairs.
348
3-7. Other interior features
CAUTION
■To prevent injuries and accidents, securely fix all electric appliances before use and do not use any appliances that may do any of the fol- lowing: ●Distract the driver while driving, or hamper safe driving. ●Result in a fire or burn injuries due to the appliance rolling, falling or over-
heating while driving.
●Emit steam, while the windows of the cabin are closed.
■To prevent unexpected accidents, such as electric shocks, do not per-
form any of the following. ●Using the power outlet for electric heaters while sleeping. ●Contaminating the power outlet with liquid substances or mud. ●Handling electrical appliance plugs at the power outlet with wet hands or
feet.
●Inserting foreign objects into the power outlet. ●Using malfunctioning electric appliances. ●Inserting inappropriate or badly fitting plugs into the power outlet.
NOTICE
■To avoid damaging the power outlet and the plug
●Close the power outlet lid when not in use. ●Foreign objects or liquids that enter the power outlet may cause a short
circuit.
●Do not use plug adaptors to connect too many plugs to the power outlet. ●After inserting a plug, gently close the power outlet lid.
■To prevent the fuse from being blown
Do not use a 115V AC appliance that requires more than maximum capacity. If a 115V AC appliance that consumes more than maximum capacity is used, the protection circuit will cut the power supply.
349
3-7. Other interior features
NOTICE
■Appliances that may not operate properly (115V AC)
The following 115V AC appliances may not operate even if their power con- sumption is under maximum capacity. ●Appliances with high initial peak wattage ●Measuring devices that process precise data ●Other appliances that require an extremely stable power supply
■To prevent the battery from being discharged
Turn off all the vehicle’s electronic equipment and accessories, such as the headlights and air conditioning, when electrical appliances that consume in excess of 100W are used continuously for long periods of time.
■To prevent any damage caused by heat
Do not use any electrical appliances that give off intense heat such as toast- ers, in any locations including the internal or external trim, seats and deck. ●Do not use any electrical appliances, which are easily affected by vibration
or heat, inside the vehicle. Vibration while driving, or the heat of the sun while parking, may result in damage to those electrical appliances.
■If any electrical appliances are to be used while driving
Securely fasten both the appliances and their cables to prevent them from falling or getting caught any of the power train components.
■If the power outlet is loose when an electrical appliance plug is con-
nected Replace the outlet. Contact a Toyota dealer for any necessary replacements.
■If the power outlet gets dirty
Turn the main switch off and use a soft, clean cloth to wipe it gently. Do not use any cleansing materials, such as organic solvents, wax, or com- pound cleaners, as these may damage the power outlet or cause it to mal- function.
350
3-7. Other interior features Armrest
Adjusting to the desired angle: Lower the armrest from the highest position to the lowest position. Raise the armrest to the desired angle. Unlock the armrest: Lift the armrest to raise it to the highest position.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the armrest
Do not place too much strain on the armrest.
351
3-7. Other interior features Floor mat
Use only floor mats designed specifically for vehicles of the same model and model year as your vehicle. Fix them securely in place onto the carpet.
the
Insert retaining hooks (clips) into the floor mat eye- lets.
Turn the upper knob of each retaining hook (clip) to secure the floor mats in place. *: Always align the
marks.
The shape of the retaining hooks (clips) may differ from that shown in the illustration.
352
3-7. Other interior features
CAUTION
Observe the following precautions. Failure to do so may cause the driver’s floor mat to slip, possibly interfering with the pedals while driving. An unexpectedly high speed may result or it may become difficult to stop the vehicle, leading to a serious accident. ■When installing the driver’s floor mat
●Do not use floor mats designed for other models or different model year
vehicles, even if they are Toyota Genuine floor mats.
●Only use floor mats designed for the driver’s seat. ●Always install the floor mat securely using the retaining hooks (clips) pro-
vided.
●Do not use two or more floor mats on top of each other. ●Do not place the floor mat bottom-side up or upside-down.
■Before driving
●Check that the floor mat is securely fixed in the correct place with all the provided retaining hooks (clips). Be especially careful to perform this check after cleaning the floor.
●With the engine stopped and the shift lever in P (automatic transmission) or N (manual transmission), fully depress each pedal to the floor to make sure it does not interfere with the floor mat.
353
3-7. Other interior features Luggage storage box (vehicles without sub woofer)
Push the lid down and pull it towards you.
CAUTION
■Caution while driving
Keep the luggage storage box closed. Injuries may result in the event of an accident or sudden braking.
354
3-7. Other interior features Luggage compartment features
■ Tie-down hooks
Tie-down hooks are provided for securing loose items.
355
3-7. Other interior features
■ Cargo net hooks
To hang the cargo net, use the cargo net hooks and tie-down hooks.
The cargo net itself is not included as an original equip- ment.
356
3-7. Other interior features
■ Shopping bag hooks
To hang the shopping bag, use the cargo net hooks.
CAUTION
■When the tie-down hooks and cargo net hooks are not in use
To avoid injury, always return the tie-down hooks and cargo net hooks to their positions when they are not in use.
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the cargo net hooks and shopping bag hooks
●Do not hang any object heavier than 8.8 lb. (4 kg) in them. ●Avoid hanging things other than a cargo net on it when using the hooks as
cargo net hooks.
357
3-7. Other interior features Compass∗
The compass indicates the direction that the vehicle is heading. ■ Operation
The compass points north for about 3 seconds after the engine switch is turned to the ON position, and then indi- cates the actual direction the vehicle facing.
When the engine switch is turned to the ACC or LOCK position, it indicates the actual direction for about 5 seconds and then points in a random direction.
■ Displays and directions
Display
Direction
North East South West
358
∗: If equipped
3-7. Other interior features
Calibrating the compass
Samoa: 5 Guam: 8 Saipan: 8
The direction display deviates from the true direction determined by the earth’s magnetic field. The amount of deviation varies according to the geographic position of the vehicle.
If you cross over a map boundary shown in illustration, the compass will deviate. To obtain higher precision or perfect calibration, refer to the following.
■ Deviation calibration*
Stop the vehicle where it is safe to drive in a circle.
Press the SET button until a number (1 to 15) appears on the outside temperature display. Press the E/M button, and referring to the map above, select the num- ber of the zone where you are.
359
3-7. Other interior features
After calibration, leave the system for 6 seconds or press the SET button for about 2 seconds. If the display returns to the outside temperature display, the calibra- tion is complete. ■ Circling calibration*
Stop the vehicle where it is safe to drive in a circle.
the SET button Press until the zone number appears on the outside temperature display. Push the SET button. “– –” will start moving.
Drive the vehicle in a cir- cle, completing at least one full circle within 20-120 seconds. Con- tinue until the outside temperature display returns. If there is not enough space to drive in a circle, drive around the block until the direction is displayed. When the compass display returns to the outside tem- perature display, calibration is complete.
When circling calibration fails, Er is displayed for 2 seconds and then COM- PASS flashes. It also flashes when circling calibration is not completed. If you want to cancel the calibration before it is complete, press the SET but- ton for about 2 seconds. *: Perform when COMPASS is flashing.
360
3-7. Other interior features
■Conditions unfavorable to correct operation
The compass may not show the correct direction in the following conditions: ●The vehicle is stopped immediately after turning.
The compass does not adjust while the vehicle is stopped.
●The engine switch is turned off immediately after turning. ●The vehicle is on an inclined surface. ●The vehicle is in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields (underground car park/parking lot, under a steel tower, between buildings, roof car park/parking lot, near an intersection, near a large vehicle, etc.).
●The vehicle has become magnetized.
(There is a magnet or metal object on or near the accessory meter.)
●The battery has been disconnected.
■When disconnecting and reconnecting battery terminals
COMPASS flashes and the compass is reset to its initial mode.
CAUTION
■While driving the vehicle
Do not adjust the display. Be sure to adjust the display only when the vehicle is stopped.
■When doing the circling calibration
Be sure to secure a wide space, and watch out for people and vehicles in the neighborhood. Do not violate any local traffic rules while performing circling calibration.
361
3-7. Other interior features
NOTICE
■To avoid the compass malfunctions
Do not place magnets or any metal objects on or near the accessory meter. Doing this may cause a malfunction of the compass sensor.
■To ensure normal operation of the compass
●Do not perform circling calibration of the compass in a place where the earth’s magnetic field is subject to interference by artificial magnetic fields. ●During calibration, do not operate electric systems (power windows, etc.)
as they may interfere with the calibration.
362
4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior
Perform the following to protect the vehicle and maintain it in prime condition.
● Working from top to bottom, liberally apply water to the vehicle body, wheel wells and underside of the vehicle to remove any dirt and dust. Wash the vehicle body using a sponge or soft cloth, such as a chamois.
● For hard-to-remove marks, use car wash soap and rinse thor-
oughly with water.
● Wipe away any water. ● Wax the vehicle when the waterproof coating deteriorates. If water does not bead on a clean surface, apply wax when the vehicle body is cool.
■Automatic car washes
●Fold the mirrors and remove the detachable pole antenna before wash- ing the vehicle. Start washing from the front of the vehicle. Make sure to re-install the detachable pole antenna and extend the mirrors before driv- ing.
●Brushes used in automatic car washes may scratch the vehicle surface
and harm your vehicle’s paint.
●In certain automatic car washes, the roof antenna (if equipped) may interfere with machine operation. This may prevent the vehicle from being cleaned properly or result in damage to the roof antenna.
■High pressure car washes
Do not allow the nozzles of the car wash to come within close proximity of the windows. Before entering an automatic car wash, check that the fuel filler door on your vehicle is closed properly.
364
4-1. Maintenance and care
■Touch-up paint (if equipped)
Touch-up paint may be used to cover small chips or scratches. Apply the paint soon after the damage occurs or corrosion may set in. To apply the touch-up paint so it is hardly noticeable the trick is to apply it only to the bare spots. Apply only the smallest amount possible and do not paint the surface around the scratch or chip.
■Aluminum wheels (if equipped)
●Remove any dirt immediately by using a neutral detergent. Do not use hard brushes or abrasive cleaners. Do not use strong or harsh chemical cleaners. Use the same mild detergent and wax as used on the paint.
●Do not use detergent on the wheels when they are hot, for example after
driving for long distance in the hot weather.
●Wash detergent from the wheels immediately after use.
■Bumpers, side moldings and over fenders
Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners.
CAUTION
■Caution about the exhaust pipe
Exhaust gasses cause the exhaust pipe to become quite hot. When washing the vehicle, be careful not to touch the pipe until it has cooled sufficiently, as touching a hot exhaust pipe can cause burns.
365
4-1. Maintenance and care
NOTICE
■To prevent paint deterioration and corrosion on the body and compo-
nents (aluminum wheels etc.) ●Wash the vehicle immediately in the following cases:
• After driving near the sea coast • After driving on salted roads • If you see coal tar or tree sap on the paint surface • If you see dead insects, insect droppings or bird droppings on the paint • After driving in an area contaminated with soot, oily smoke, mine dust,
iron powder or chemical substances
• If the vehicle becomes heavily soiled in dust or mud • If liquids such as benzene and gasoline are spilled on the paint surface
●If the paint is chipped or scratched, have it repaired immediately. ●To prevent the wheels from corroding, remove any dirt and store in a place
with low humidity when storing the wheels.
■Cleaning the exterior lights
●Wash carefully. Do not use organic substances or scrub with a hard brush.
This may damage the surfaces of the lights.
●Do not apply wax on the surfaces of the lights.
Wax may cause damage to the lenses.
■Detachable pole antenna installation and removal precautions
●Before driving, ensure that the antenna is installed. ●When the antenna is removed, such as before entering an automatic car wash, make sure to store it in a suitable place so as not to lose it. Also, before driving, make sure to reinstall the antenna in its original position.
366
4-1. Maintenance and care Cleaning and protecting the vehicle interior
The following procedures will help protect your vehicle’s interior and keep it in top condition: ■ Protecting the vehicle interior
Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. Wipe dirty sur- faces with a cloth dampened with lukewarm water.
■ Cleaning the leather areas
● Remove dirt and dust using a vacuum cleaner. ● Wipe any excess dirt and dust with a soft cloth dampened with
diluted detergent. Use a diluted water solution of approximately 5% neutral wool deter- gent.
● Wring out any excess water from the cloth and thoroughly
wipe off all remaining traces of detergent.
● Wipe the surface with a dry, soft cloth to remove any remain- ing moisture. Allow the leather to dry in a shaded and venti- lated area.
■ Cleaning the synthetic leather areas
● Remove loose dirt using a vacuum cleaner. ● Apply a mild soap solution to the synthetic leather using a
sponge or soft cloth.
● Allow the solution to soak in for a few minutes. Remove the
dirt and wipe off the solution with a clean, damp cloth.
367
4-1. Maintenance and care
■Caring for leather areas
Toyota recommends cleaning the interior of the vehicle at least twice a year to maintain the quality of the vehicle’s interior.
■Shampooing the carpets
There are several commercial foaming-type cleaners available. Use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water. The excellent results are obtained when keeping the carpet as dry as possible.
■Seat belts
Clean with mild soap and lukewarm water using a cloth or sponge. Also check the belts periodically for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.
CAUTION
■Water in the vehicle
●Do not splash or spill liquid in the vehicle.
Doing so may cause the electrical components etc. to malfunction or catch fire.
●Do not get any of the SRS components or wiring in the vehicle interior wet.
(→P. 81) Electrical malfunction may cause the airbags to deploy or not function properly, resulting in death or serious injury.
■Cleaning the interior (especially instrument panel)
Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel may reflect off the windshield, obstructing the driver’s view and leading to an accident, resulting in death or serious injury.
368
4-1. Maintenance and care
NOTICE
■Cleaning detergents
●Do not use organic substances such as benzene or gasoline, acidic or alkaline solutions, dye, bleach or other detergent. Doing so may discolor the vehicle interior or cause streaks or damage to painted surfaces.
●Do not use polish wax or polish cleaner. The instrument panel’s or other
interior part’s painted surface may be damaged.
■Preventing damage to leather surfaces
Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces. ●Remove any dust or dirt on leather surfaces immediately. ●Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of time.
Park the vehicle in the shade, especially during summer.
●Do not place items made of vinyl, plastic, or that contain wax on the uphol- stery, as they may stick to the leather surface if the vehicle interior heats up significantly.
■Water on the floor
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water. Vehicle systems such as the audio system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical components under the floor of the vehicle, and may also cause the body to rust.
■Cleaning the inside of the rear window
●Do not use glass cleaner to clean the rear window, as this may cause damage to the rear window defogger heater wires. Use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the window in strokes running parallel to the heater wires.
●Be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires.
369
4-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements
To ensure safe and economical driving, day-to-day care and regular maintenance is essential. It is the owner’s responsibility to perform regular checks. Toyota recommends the following maintenance. ■ General maintenance
Should be performed on a daily basis. This can be done by your- self or by a Toyota dealer. ■ Scheduled maintenance
Should be performed at specified intervals according to the maintenance schedule. For details about maintenance items and schedules, refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
■ Do-it-yourself maintenance
You can perform some maintenance procedures yourself. Please be aware that do-it-yourself maintenance may affect war- ranty coverage. The use of Toyota Repair Manuals is recommended. For details about warranty coverage, see the separate “Owner’s Warranty Information Booklet”, “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
■Repair and replacement
It is recommended that genuine Toyota parts be used for repair to ensure performance of each system. If non-Toyota parts are used in replacement or if a repair shop other than Toyota dealer performs repairs, confirm the war- ranty coverage.
370
4-2. Maintenance
■Reset the maintenance data (U.S.A. only)
After the required maintenance is performed according to the maintenance schedule, please reset the maintenance data. To reset the data, follow the procedures described below:
Turn the engine switch off with the odometer reading shown. (→P. 138) Turn the engine switch to the ON position while holding down the trip meter reset button. Continue to press and hold the button until the odometer displays 000000.
If the system fails to reset, the light will continue flashing.
■Allow inspection and repairs to be performed by a Toyota dealer
●Toyota technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information. They are well informed about the operations of all systems on your vehicle.
●Keep a copy of the repair order. It proves that the maintenance that has been performed is under warranty coverage. If any problem should arise while your vehicle is under warranty, your Toyota dealer will promptly take care of it.
CAUTION
■Warning in handling of battery
●Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and a wide variety of automobile components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Work in a well ventilated area.
●Oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as well as waste produced by component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of Califor- nia to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Avoid exposure and wash any affected area immediately.
●Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds which are known to cause brain damage. Wash your hands after handling. (→P. 390)
371
4-2. Maintenance General maintenance
Listed below are the general maintenance items that should be per- formed at the intervals specified in the “Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”. It is recommended that any problem you notice should be brought to the attention of your Toyota dealer or qualified service shop for advice.
Engine compartment
Items
Battery Brake fluid Engine coolant Engine oil Exhaust system Power steering fluid
Radiator/condenser/hoses
Washer fluid
Check points
(→P. 390) Maintenance-free. (→P. 387) At the correct level? At the correct level? (→P. 386) At the correct level? (→P. 382) No fumes or strange sounds? At the correct level? (→P. 389) Not blocked with foreign matter? (→P. 387) At the correct level? (→P. 393)
372
4-2. Maintenance
Vehicle interior
Items
Check points
Accelerator pedal
Automatic transmission “Park” mechanism
Brake pedal
Brakes
Clutch pedal
Head restraints
Indicators/buzzers
Lights
Parking brake
Seat belts
Seats
• Moves smoothly (without uneven pedal effort or catching)? • Can the vehicle be hold securely on an incline with the shift lever in P? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have appropriate clear- ance and correct amount of free play? • Not pull to one side when applied? • Loss of brake effectiveness? • Spongy feeling brake pedal? • Pedal almost touches floor? • Moves smoothly? • Does it have correct amount of free play? • Move smoothly and lock securely? • Function properly? • Do all the lights come on? • Headlights aimed correctly? • Moves smoothly? • Can hold the vehicle securely on an incline? • Does the seat belt system oper- ate smoothly? • Are the belts undamaged? • Do the seat controls operate properly?
373
4-2. Maintenance
Items
Steering wheel
Vehicle exterior
Check points
• Moves smoothly? • Has correct free play? • No strange noises?
Door Engine hood
Fluid leaks
Tire
Items
Check points
• Operate smoothly? • The lock system works properly? • Is there any leakage after park- ing? • Inflation pressure is correct? • Tire surfaces not worn or dam- aged? • Tires rotated according to the maintenance schedule? • Wheel nuts are not loose?
CAUTION
■If the engine is running
Turn the engine off and ensure that there is adequate ventilation before per- forming maintenance checks.
374
4-2. Maintenance Emission inspection and maintenance (I/M) programs
Some states have vehicle emission inspection programs which include OBD (On Board Diagnostics) checks. The OBD system moni- tors the operation of the emission control system. ■ If the malfunction indicator lamp comes on
The OBD system determines that a problem exists somewhere in the emission control system. Your vehicle may not pass the I/ M test and may need to be repaired. Contact your Toyota dealer to service the vehicle.
■ Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test:
● When the battery is disconnected or discharged
Readiness codes that are set during ordinary driving are erased. Also, depending on your driving habits, the readiness codes may not be completely set.
● When the fuel tank cap is loose
The malfunction indicator lamp comes on as a temporary mal- function and your vehicle may not pass the I/M test.
■ When the malfunction indicator lamp goes off after several
driving trips The error code in the OBD system will not be cleared unless the vehicle is driven 40 or more times.
■ If your vehicle does not pass the I/M test
Contact your Toyota dealer to prepare the vehicle for re-testing.
375
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Do-it-yourself service precautions
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the correct procedures as given in these sections.
Items
Parts and tools
Battery condition
(→P. 390)
Brake fluid level
(→P. 387)
Engine coolant level
(→P. 386)
Engine oil level
(→P. 382)
Fuses
(→P. 415)
• Warm water • Baking soda • Grease • Conventional wrench (for terminal clamp bolts) • SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid • Rag or paper towel • “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non- amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. U.S.A.: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. Canada: “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is pre-mixed with 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. • Toyota Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent • Rag or paper towel • Funnel (used only for adding oil) • Fuse with same amperage rating as original
376
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Items
Parts and tools
Light bulbs
(→P. 426)
Power steering fluid level
(→P. 389)
Radiator and condenser
(→P. 387)
Tire inflation pressure (→P. 403)
Washer fluid
(→P. 393)
• Bulb with same number and watt- age rating as original • Phillips-head screwdriver • Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III • Rag or paper towel
⎯
• Tire pressure gauge • Compressed air source • Water • Washer fluid containing antifreeze (for winter use)
377
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
The engine compartment contains many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or become electrically energized. To avoid death or serious injury observe the following precautions. ■When working on the engine compartment
●Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine
drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as paper or rags, in the
engine compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the bat-
tery. Fuel and battery fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when working on the battery. It contains poisonous
and corrosive sulfuric acid.
●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage
painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
■When working near the cooling fan or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off. With the engine switch on, the cooling fan may automatically start to run if the air conditioning is on and/or the coolant temperature is high.
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying or falling material, fluid spray, etc. from getting in the eyes.
378
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner
Driving with the air cleaner removed may cause excessive engine wear due to dirt in the air. Also a backfire could cause a fire in the engine compart- ment.
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
379
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Hood
Release the lock from the inside of the vehicle to open the hood.
Pull the hood lock release lever.
The hood will pop up slightly.
Pull up the hood catch lever and lift the hood.
CAUTION
■Pre-driving check
Check that the hood is fully closed and locked. If the hood is not locked properly, it may open while the vehicle is in motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.
380
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Engine compartment
Washer fluid tank (→P. 393) Power steering fluid reservoir (→P. 389)
Radiator cap Engine oil level dipstick
(→P. 382)
Engine coolant reservoir
(→P. 386)
Engine oil filler cap
(→P. 382)
Brake fluid reservoir
Fuse box Battery Condenser Radiator
(→P. 387) (→P. 415) (→P. 390) (→P. 387) (→P. 387)
381
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine oil
With the engine at operating temperature and turned off, check the oil level on the dipstick. ■ Checking the engine oil
Park the vehicle on level ground. After warming up the engine and turning it off, wait more than 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the bottom of the engine.
Hold a rag under the end and pull the dipstick out.
Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinsert the dipstick fully. Holding a rag under the end, pull the dipstick out and check the oil level. Wipe the dipstick and reinsert it fully. Low Full
382
■ Adding engine oil
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
If the oil level is below or near the low level mark, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine.
Make sure to check the oil type and prepare the items needed before adding oil.
Engine oil selection →P. 485
ItemsClean funnel
Remove the oil filler cap, turning it counterclockwise. Add engine oil slowly. Checking the dipstick. Reinstall the filler cap, turning it clockwise.
The approximate quantity of oil needed to raise the level between low and full on the dipstick is indicated as follows: 1.8 qt. (1.7 L, 1.5 lmp. qt.)
383
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■Engine oil consumption
●The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the oil viscosity, the
quality of the oil and the way the vehicle is driven.
●More oil is consumed under driving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration.
●A new engine consumes more oil. ●When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it difficult to judge the true level accu- rately.
●Oil consumption: Max. 1.1 qt./600 miles (0.9 lmp.qt./600 miles, 1.0 L per
1000 km)
●If you consume more than 1.1 qt. (1.0 L, 0.9 lmp.qt.) every 600 miles
(1000 km), contact your Toyota dealer.
384
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■Used engine oil
●Used engine oil contains potentially harmful contaminants which may cause skin disorders such as inflammation or skin cancer, so care should be taken to avoid prolonged and repeated contact. To remove used engine oil from your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water.
●Dispose of used oil and filters only in a safe and acceptable manner. Do not dispose of used oil and filters in household trash, in sewers or onto the ground. Call your Toyota dealer, service station or auto parts store for information concerning recycling or disposal.
●Do not leave used engine oil within the reach of children.
NOTICE
■To prevent serious engine damage Check the oil level on regular basis.
■When replacing the engine oil
●Be careful not to spill engine oil on the vehicle components. ●Avoid overfilling, as the engine could be damaged. ●Check the oil level on the dipstick every time you refill the vehicle. ●Be sure the engine oil filler cap is properly tightened.
385
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Engine coolant
The coolant level is satisfactory if it is between the F (Full) and L (Low) lines on the reservoir when the engine is cold.
Reservoir cap Full Low If the level is on or below the L line, add coolant up to the F line.
■If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing
Visually check the radiator, hoses, reservoir cap, radiator cap, drain cock and water pump. If you cannot find a leak, have your Toyota dealer pressure test the cap and check for leaks in the cooling system.
■Coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. U.S.A.:“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 50% coolant and
50% deionized water. (Enabled: -31°F [-35°C])
Canada:“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is a mixture of 55% coolant and
45% deionized water. (Enabled: -44°F [-42°C])
For more details about engine coolant, contact your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■When the engine is hot
Do not remove the radiator cap. The cooling system may be under pressure and may spray hot coolant if the cap is removed, causing serious injuries, such as burns.
386
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■When adding engine coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor straight antifreeze. The correct mixture of water and antifreeze must be used to provide proper lubrication, corrosion protection and cooling. Be sure to read the antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.
Radiator and condenser
Check the radiator and condenser and clear any foreign objects. If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not sure of their condition, have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
■When the engine is hot
Do not touch the radiator or condenser as they may be hot and may cause serious injuries, such as burns.
Brake fluid
■ Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.
387
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
■ Adding fluid Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
Fluid type Items
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid Rag or paper towel
Turn the engine switch off. Depress the brake pedal 20 times or more. Remove the reservoir cap. Add newly opened brake fluid up to the MAX line.
■Brake fluid can absorb moisture from the air
Excess moisture in the fluid can cause a dangerous loss of braking effi- ciency. Use only newly opened brake fluid.
CAUTION
■When filling the reservoir
Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If fluid gets on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water immediately. If you still experience discomfort, see a doctor.
NOTICE
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high. If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious problem.
■If you spill fluid
Be sure to wash it off with water to prevent damage to parts or paint.
388
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Power steering fluid
■ Fluid level The fluid level should be within the appropriate range.
Full (when cold) Add fluid (when cold) Full (when hot) Add fluid (when hot)
Hot:
Vehicle has been driven around 50 mph (80 km/h) for 20
minutes, or slightly longer in frigid temperatures. (Fluid tem- perature, 140°F - 175°F [60°C - 80°C])Cold: Engine has not been run for about 5 hours. (Room temper-
ature, 50°F - 85°F [10°C - 30°C])
■ Checking the fluid level Make sure to check the fluid type and prepare the necessary items.
Fluid type Items
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON® II or III Rag or paper towel
Clean all dirt off the reservoir. Remove the cap by turning it counterclockwise. Wipe the dipstick clean. Reinstall and remove the reservoir cap again. Check the fluid level.
389
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■Checking the fluid level
Take care, as the reservoir may be hot.
NOTICE
■When adding fluid
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering may be damaged.
■After replacing the reservoir cap
Check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.
Battery
■ Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery terminals are not corroded and that there are no loose connections, cracks, or loose clamps.
Terminals Hold-down clamp
390
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Check that the level is between the upper line and the lower line.
Upper line Lower line If the fluid level is at or below the lower line, add distilled water.
■ Checking battery fluid
■ Adding distilled water
Low
O.K.
Remove the vent plug. Add distilled water. If the upper line cannot be seen, check the fluid level by looking directly at the cell. Put the vent plug back on and close securely.
■Before recharging
When recharging, the battery produces hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Therefore, before recharging: ●If recharging with the battery installed on the vehicle, be sure to discon-
nect the ground cable.
●Make sure the power switch on the charger is off when connecting and
disconnecting the charger cables to the battery.
391
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■Chemicals in the battery
A battery contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. To reduce the risk of death or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near bat- tery: ●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools. ●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery. ●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes. ●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte. ●Wear protective safety glasses when working near the battery. ●Keep children away from the battery.
■Where to safety charge the battery
Always charge the battery in an open area. Do not charge the battery in a garage or closed room where there is not sufficient ventilation.
■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
●If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest medical facility.
●If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately.
●If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to your skin. Immediately take off the cloth- ing and follow the procedure above if necessary.
●If you accidentally swallow electrolyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk. Get emergency medical attention immediately.
392
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
NOTICE
■When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.
■When adding distilled water
Avoid overfilling. Water spilled during battery recharging may cause corro- sion.
Washer fluid
If the washer fluid level is at LOW, add washer fluid.
■Using the gauge
The washer fluid level can be checked by observing the position of the level on the liquid-covered holes in the gauge. If the level falls below the second hole from the bottom (the LOW position), refill the washer fluid.
Current fluid level
393
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
CAUTION
■When refilling the washer fluid
Do not refill the washer fluid when the engine is hot or running, as the washer fluid contains alcohol and may catch fire if spilled on the engine etc.
NOTICE
■Do not use any fluid other than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or engine antifreeze instead of washer fluid. Doing so may cause streaking on the vehicle’s painted surfaces.
■Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as necessary. Refer to the freezing temperatures listed on the label of the washer fluid bot- tle.
394
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance Tires
Replace or rotate tires in accordance with maintenance sched- ules and treadwear. ■ Checking tires
■ Tire rotation
Front
location of
New tread Treadwear indicator Worn tread The treadwear indicators is shown by the “TWI” or “ ” marks, etc., molded on the sidewall of each tire. Check spare tire condition and inflation pressure if not rotated.
Rotate the tires in the order shown.
To equalize tire wear and extend tire life, Toyota recom- mends that tire rotation is carried out at the same inter- val as tire inspection.
■ The tire pressure warning system
Your Toyota is equipped with a tire pressure warning system that uses tire pressure warning valves and transmitters to detect low tire inflation pressure before serious problems arise. (→P. 447)
395
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters
When replacing tires or wheels, tire pressure warning valves and transmitters must also be installed. When new tire pressure warning valves and transmitters are installed, new tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes must be registered in the tire pressure warning computer and tire pressure warning system must be initialized. Have tire pressure warning valve and transmitter ID codes registered by your Toyota dealer. (→P. 397)
Initializing the tire pressure warning system
