Download PDF Manual


the select


lever does not move after If performing the above procedure, perform the following steps. . When the select shifted from “P” to “N”: Refer to “Shift lock release using the shift lock release button” F7-15. . When the select


lever cannot be


lever cannot be


Black plate (263,1)


Starting and operating 7-15


2. Remove the cover by prying on the edge with a flat-head screwdriver. NOTE To prevent damage to the cover, wrap the tip of the flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth before removing the cover.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-16 Starting and operating


& Selection of manual mode


With the vehicle either moving or station- ary, move the select lever from the “D” position to the manual gate then move it to the “+” end or “−” end of the manual gate to select manual mode.


1) Shift lock release button 2) Select lever button


3. Move the select lever while performing the following operations.


. Depressing the brake pedal . Pushing the shift lock release button using a screwdriver . Pushing the select lever button


the select


If lever does not move after performing the above procedure, the shift lock system may be malfunctioning. Con- tact a SUBARU dealer for an inspection as soon as possible.


Black plate (264,1)


1) Upshift indicator 2) Downshift indicator 3) Gear position indicator


indicator


in the 1st-to-5th-gear


When the manual mode is selected, the gear position indicator and upshift indica- tor and/or downshift in the tachometer illuminate. The gear position indicator shows the currently selected gear range. The upshift and downshift indicators show when a gearshift is possible. When the ” is illuminated, up- upshift shifting is possible. When the downshift indicator “ ” is illuminated, downshifting is possible. When both indicators are illuminated, upshifting and downshifting are both possible. When the vehicle stops (for example, at traffic signals), the down- shift indicator turns off.


indicator “


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Gearshifts can be performed using the select lever.


to the next-lower gear by briefly toward the “−”


to the next-higher gear by briefly lever toward the “+”


Shift pushing the select end of the manual gate. Shift lever pulling the select end of the manual gate. NOTE Please read the following points care- fully and bear them in mind when using the manual mode. . When the temperature of the engine oil is higher than normal, warning beeps are emitted and the shift position indicator shows “−”. If these warnings are issued, deselect the manual mode to protect the engine from damage.


. The transmission does not automa- tically shift up in the manual mode. Perform gearshifts in accordance with road conditions so that the tachometer needle does not enter the red zone. If the engine speed reaches a predeter- mined level, a fuel-cut function will operate. Shift up if this happens. Also, the transmission may automatically shift up to protect the engine. . If you attempt to shift down when the engine speed is too high, i.e., when a downshift would push the tachometer needle beyond the red zone, beeps will be emitted to warn you that the down- shift is not possible. . If you attempt to shift up when the vehicle speed is too low, the transmis- sion will not respond. . You can perform a skip-shift (for example, from 4th to 2nd) by operating the select lever twice in rapid succes- sion. . The transmission automatically se- lects 1st gear when the vehicle stops moving. . If the temperature of the automatic transmission fluid becomes too high, the “AT OIL TEMP” warning light will illuminate and upshifts to 5th gear will not be possible. Immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place and let the engine idle until the warning light turns


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Starting and operating 7-17


off.


& Driving tips . On a road surface where there is a risk of wheelspin (for example, a snow- or gravel-covered road), you can pull away from a standstill safely and easily by first selecting the 2nd gear of the manual mode. . Always apply the foot or parking brake when the vehicle is stopped in the “D” or “R” position. . Always set the parking brake when parking your vehicle. Do not hold the vehicle with only the transmission. . Do not keep the vehicle in a stationary position on an uphill grade by using the “D” position. Use the brake instead. . The engine may, on rare occasions, knock when the vehicle rapidly acceler- ates or rapidly pulls away from a standstill. This phenomenon does not indicate a problem. . A slight reduction in output torque may occur before the engine warms up.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-18 Starting and operating


& SPORT mode


SPORT mode is used when power is needed for rapid acceleration or for uphill driving. To select this mode, move the select lever from the “D” position to the manual gate.


When selected, the SPORT mode indica- tor light on the combination meter will illuminate. To deselect SPORT mode, move the select lever to the “D” position or select manual mode. To subsequently reselect SPORT mode, move the select lever to the “D” position and from there to the manual gate. In this mode, the transmission shifts up at higher vehicle speeds and shifts down more responsively than in normal mode.


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Power steering


CAUTION


Do not hold the steering wheel at the fully locked position left or right for more than 5 seconds. This may damage the power steering pump.


it will


The power steering system operates only when the engine is running. If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or the system fails to function, you can steer but take much more effort. NOTE Right after the engine has been started and before it has warmed up, you may hear a noise coming from areas adja- cent to the power steering pump which is located at the right-front area of the engine compartment. This noise is normal. indicate power steering system trouble.


It does not


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Braking & Braking tips


WARNING


Never rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This can cause dangerous overheating of the brakes and needless wear on the brake pads and linings.


! When the brakes get wet When driving in rain or after washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly depressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes. ! Use of engine braking Remember to make use of engine braking in addition to foot braking. When descend- ing a grade, if only the foot brake is used, the brakes may start working improperly because of brake fluid overheating, caused by overheated brake pads. To help prevent this, shift into a lower gear to get stronger engine braking. ! Braking when a tire is punctured Do not depress the brake pedal suddenly when a tire is punctured. This could cause


a loss of control of the vehicle. Keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place.


& Brake system ! Two separate circuits Your vehicle has a dual circuit brake system. Each circuit works diagonally across the vehicle. If one circuit of the brake system should fail, the other half of the system still works. If one circuit fails, the brake pedal will go down much closer to the floor than usual and you will need to depress it down much harder. And a much longer distance will be needed to stop the vehicle. ! Brake booster The brake booster uses engine manifold vacuum to assist braking force. If engine manifold vacuum becomes insufficient, such as when driving in a high-altitude place, a vacuum pump assures a suffi- cient vacuum to operate the brake boos- ter. Do not turn off the engine while driving because that will the brake booster, resulting in poor braking power. The brakes will continue to work even when the brake booster completely stops functioning. If this happens, however, you will have to depress the pedal much


turn off


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Starting and operating 7-19


harder than normal and the braking dis- tance will increase. NOTE Some sound accompanying operation of the vacuum pump may be heard from the engine compartment during driving. This does not indicate a mal- function. ! Brake assist system


WARNING


Do not be overconfident about the brake assist. It is not a system that brings more braking ability to the vehicle beyond its braking capabil- ity. Always use the utmost care when driving regarding vehicle speed and safe distance.


CAUTION


When you need to brake suddenly, continue depressing the brake pedal strongly to bring the effect of the brake assist.


NOTE When you depress the brake pedal


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-20 Starting and operating


suddenly, the brake pedal might wig- gle. This is a normal operation phe- nomenon, and it is not a malfunction. Brake assist is a driver assistance system. It assists the brake power when the driver cannot depress the brake pedal strongly and the brake power is insufficient. Brake assist generates the brake power according to the speed at which the driver depresses the brake pedal.


& Disc brake pad wear warning


indicators


The disc brake pad wear warning indica- tors on the disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn. If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc brakes while braking, im-


Black plate (268,1)


mediately have your vehicle inspected by the nearest SUBARU dealer.


ABS (Anti-lock Brake Sys- tem)


WARNING


Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence because you are driving with an ABS equipped vehicle could easily lead to a serious accident.


CAUTION


. The ABS system does not always decrease stopping distance. You should always maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles.


. When driving on badly surfaced roads, gravel roads, icy roads, or over deep newly fallen snow, stopping distances may be long- er for a vehicle with the ABS system than one without. When driving under these conditions, therefore, reduce your speed and leave ample distance from other vehicles.


. When you feel the ABS system operating, you should maintain


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


constant brake pedal pressure. Do not pump the brake pedal since doing so may defeat the operation of the ABS system.


The ABS system prevents the lock-up of wheels which may occur during sudden braking or braking on slippery road sur- faces. This helps prevent the loss of steering control and directional stability caused by wheel lock-up.


When the ABS system is operating, you may hear a chattering noise or feel a slight vibration in the brake pedal. This is normal when the ABS operates.


The ABS system will not operate when the vehicle speed is below approximately 6
mph (10 km/h).


& ABS system self-check You may feel a slight shock in the brake pedal and hear the operating sound of ABS from the engine compartment just after the vehicle is started. This is caused by an automatic functional test of the ABS system being carried out and does not indicate any abnormal condition.


& ABS warning light


The ABS warning light illuminates when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position and turns off after approximately 2
seconds. This is an indication that the ABS system is working properly.


CAUTION


If the warning light behaves as follows, the ABS system may not be working properly. When the warning light illuminates, the ABS function shuts down; how- ever, the conventional brake system continues to operate normally. . The warning light does not illu-


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Starting and operating 7-21


minate when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position.


. The warning light


illuminates when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position, but it does not turn off even when the vehicle speed exceeds approxi- mately 8 mph (12 km/h).


. The warning light illuminates dur-


ing driving.


If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at the first available oppor- tunity by your SUBARU dealer.


the warning light behavior is as the ABS


NOTE If described in the following, system may be considered normal. . The warning light illuminates right after the engine is started but turns off immediately, remaining off. . The warning light remains illumi- nated after the engine has been started, but it turns off when the vehicle speed reaches approximately 8 mph (12
km/h). . The warning light illuminates during driving, but it turns off immediately and remains off. When driving with an insufficient battery


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-22 Starting and operating


voltage such as when the engine is jump started, the ABS warning light may illumi- nate. This is due to the low battery voltage and does not indicate a malfunction. When the battery becomes fully charged, the light will turn off.


Black plate (270,1)


Electronic Brake Force Dis- tribution (EBD) system


& Steps to take if EBD system


malfunctions


The EBD system maximizes the effective- ness of the brakes by allowing the rear brakes to supply a greater proportion of the braking force. It functions by adjusting the distribution of braking force to the rear wheels in accordance with the vehicle’s loading condition and speed. The EBD system is an integral part of the ABS system and uses some of the ABS system’s components to perform its func- tion of optimizing the distribution of brak- ing force. If any of the ABS components used by the EBD system malfunction, the EBD system also stops working.


When the EBD system is operating, you may hear a chattering noise or feel a slight vibration in the brake pedal. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.


If a malfunction occurs in the EBD system, the system stops working and the brake system warning light and ABS warning light illuminate simultaneously.


The EBD system may be malfunctioning if the brake system warning light and ABS warning light illuminate simultaneously during driving. Even if the EBD system malfunctions, the conventional braking system will still func- tion. However, the rear wheels will be more prone to locking when the brakes are applied harder than usual and the vehicle’s motion may therefore become somewhat harder to control. If the brake system warning light and ABS


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


illuminate simultaneously,


warning light take the following steps. 1. Stop the vehicle in the nearest safe, flat location. 2. Shut down the engine, apply the parking brake, and then restart it. 3. Release the parking brake. If both warning lights turn off, the EBD system may be malfunctioning. Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected. 4. If both warning lights illuminate again and remain illuminated after the engine has been restarted, shut down the engine again, apply the parking brake, and check the brake fluid level. Refer to “Brake fluid” F11-20. If the brake fluid level is not below the 5. “MIN” mark, the EBD system may be malfunctioning. Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected. 6. is below the “MIN” mark, DO NOT drive the vehicle. Instead, have the vehicle towed to the nearest SUBARU dealer for repair.


the brake fluid level


If


WARNING


. Driving with the brake system warning light illuminated is dan-


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Starting and operating 7-23


gerous. This indicates your brake system may not be working properly. the light remains illuminated, have the brakes in- spected by a SUBARU dealer immediately.


If


. If at all in doubt about whether the brakes are operating prop- erly, do not drive the vehicle. Have your vehicle towed to the nearest SUBARU dealer for re- pair.


Vehicle Dynamics Control system


WARNING


Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence because you are driving with a Vehicle Dy- namics Control system equipped vehicle could easily lead to a ser- ious accident.


CAUTION


. Even if your vehicle is equipped with Vehicle Dynamics Control system, winter tires should be used when driving on snow-cov- ered or icy roads; in addition, vehicle speed should be reduced considerably. Simply having a Vehicle Dynamics Control sys- tem does not guarantee that the vehicle will be able to avoid accidents in any situation.


. Activation of


the Vehicle Dy- namics Control system is an indication that the road being travelled on has a slippery sur- face; since having Vehicle Dy- namics Control is no guarantee – CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-24 Starting and operating


that full vehicle control will be maintained at all times and under all conditions, its activation should be seen as a sign that the speed of the vehicle should be reduced considerably.


. Whenever suspension compo- nents, steering components, or an axle are removed from a vehicle equipped with Vehicle Dynamics Control system, have an inspection of that system performed by an authorized SUBARU dealer.


. The following precautions should be observed in order to ensure that the Vehicle Dynamics Con- trol system is operating properly. – All four wheels should be fitted with tires of the same size, type, and brand. Further- more, the amount of wear should be the same for all four tires.


– Keep the tire pressure at the proper level as shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side door pillar.


In the event of wheelspin and/or skidding on a slippery road surface and/or during


cornering and/or an evasive maneuver, the Vehicle Dynamics Control system adjusts the engine’s output and the wheels’ respective braking forces to help maintain traction and directional control. . Traction Control Function The traction control function is designed to prevent spinning of the driving wheels on slippery road surfaces, thereby helping to maintain traction and directional control. this function is shown by Activation of steady illumination of the Vehicle Dy- namics Control operation indicator light. . Skid Suppression Function The skid suppression function is designed to help maintain directional stability by suppressing the wheels’ tendency to slide sideways during steering operations. Acti- vation of this function is shown by flashing of the Vehicle Dynamics Control operation indicator light. NOTE . Slight twitching of the brake pedal may be felt when the Vehicle Dynamics Control system operates; a small de- gree of vehicle or steering wheel shak- ing may also be noticed in this situa- tion. These are normal characteristics of Vehicle Dynamics Control operation and are no cause for alarm. . When driving off immediately after


Black plate (272,1)


starting the engine, a short operation noise may be noticed coming from the engine compartment. This noise is generated as a result of a check being performed on the Vehicle Dynamics Control system and is normal. . Depending on the timing of activa- tion of the brakes, the brake pedal may seem to jolt when you drive off after starting the engine. This is a conse- quence of the Vehicle Dynamics Con- trol operational check and is normal. . In the circumstances shown in the following list, the vehicle may be more unstable than it feels to the driver. The Vehicle Dynamics Control System may therefore operate. Such operation does not indicate a system malfunction.


rutted


– on gravel-covered or roads – on unfinished roads – when the vehicle is towing a trailer – when the vehicle is fitted with snow tires or winter tires


. Activation of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system will cause operation of the steering wheel to feel slightly different compared to that for normal conditions. . Even if the vehicle is equipped with a Vehicle Dynamics Control system, it


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


is always important


is important that winter tires be used when driving on snow-covered or icy roads. (All four wheels should be fitted with tires of the same size and brand). . It to reduce speed when approaching a corner, even if the vehicle is equipped with Vehicle Dynamics Control. . All four wheels should be fitted with tires of the same size, type, and brand; furthermore, the amount of wear should be the same for all four tires. If these precautions are not observed and non-matching tires are used, it is quite possible that the Vehicle Dy- namics Control system will be unable to operate correctly as intended. . Always turn off the engine before replacing a tire as failure to do so may render the Vehicle Dynamics Control system unable to operate correctly.


& Vehicle Dynamics Control


system monitor


! Vehicle Dynamics Control opera-


tion indicator light


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Starting and operating 7-25


when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. . The indicator light does not turn off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition key has been turned to the ON position. ! Vehicle Dynamics Control warning light/Traction Control system OFF indicator light


The indicator light illuminates when the ignition key is turned to the ON position; it turns off approximately 2 seconds later. This indicator light flashes during activa- tion of the skid suppression function and is illuminated steadily during activation of the traction control function. The following two situations could indicate a malfunction of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system; if either should occur, have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry out an inspection of that system at the first available opportunity. . The indicator light does not illuminate


indicating that


This single light has the function of indicating malfunctions in the Vehicle Dynamics Control system and the function of the Traction Control system is not operating. It illuminates in the event of a malfunction in the system and is illuminated whenever the system is not operating.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-26 Starting and operating


! Vehicle Dynamics Control warning The warning light illuminates when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position and turns off several seconds after engine startup. This lighting pattern indicates that the Vehicle Dynamics Con- trol system is operating normally.


The following situations could indicate a malfunction of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system; if any should occur, we recommend that you have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry out an inspection of the system at the first available opportu- nity. . The warning light does not illuminate when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. . The warning light illuminates while the vehicle is being driven. . When a malfunction has occurred in the Vehicle Dynamics Control electrical system, only the warning light will illumi- nate. In such an event, the ABS will still be operating normally. . The warning light will also illuminate when a problem occurs with the ABS or Vehicle Dynamics Control electronic con- trol systems. Because the Vehicle Dynamics Control system controls each brake through the ABS, whenever the ABS stops operating


due to a malfunction in that electrical system, the Vehicle Dynamics Control will also become unable to control all four brakes. Thus Vehicle Dynamics Control system operation halts and the warning light illuminates. Although both the Vehicle Dynamics Control system and the ABS will be inoperable in this situation, it will still be possible to stop the vehicle using normal braking. The Vehicle Dynamics Control system and the ABS do not adversely affect operation of the vehicle in any way when they are inoperable; however should such a situation occur, drive with care and have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry out an inspection of those systems at the first available oppor- tunity. NOTE When the warning light illuminates and turns off in the following way, it in- dicates that the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is operating normally. . Although illuminating after the en- gine has been started, the warning light quickly turns off and remains off. . The warning light illuminates when the vehicle is being driven; it then turns off and remains off.


Black plate (274,1)


! Traction Control system OFF indica-


tor light


This light illuminates to indicate that the Traction Control system is in non-opera- tion mode. This does not constitute failure of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system. NOTE . The indicator light may remain illu- minated for a while after the engine has been started, especially in cold weath- er. This occurs because the engine has not yet warmed up and is completely normal. The light will turn off when the engine has reached a suitable operat- ing temperature. . When an engine problem occurs and the malfunction indicator lamp illuminates, the indicator light will also illuminate. The following two situations could indicate the Vehicle Dynamics malfunction of Control system; if either should occur, have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry out an inspection of that system at the first available opportunity. . The indicator light does not illuminate when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. . The indicator light fails to turn off after the engine is started, even when several minutes have passed to allow the engine


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


to heat up sufficiently.


& Traction Control system OFF


switch


Pressing the switch to deactivate the Traction Control system can facilitate the following operations. . a standing start on a steeply sloping road with a snowy, gravel-covered, or otherwise slippery surface . extrication of wheels are stuck in mud or deep snow


the vehicle when its


When the switch is pressed during engine the Traction Control system operation, OFF indicator light “ ” on the combination meter illuminates. The Traction Control system will be deactivated and the vehicle will behave like a model not equipped with


” turns off.


the Traction Control system. When the switch is pressed again to reactivate the Traction Control system OFF indicator light “ With the Traction Control system deacti- vated, traction enhancement offered by Traction Control system is unavailable. Therefore you should not deactivate the Traction Control system except under above-mentioned situations. NOTE . When the switch has been pressed to deactivate the Traction Control sys- tem, the Traction Control system auto- matically reactivates itself the next time the ignition key is turned to the “LOCK” position and the engine is restarted. . If the switch is held down for 10
seconds or longer, the indicator light turns off, the Traction Control system is activated, and the system ignores any further pressing of the switch. To make the switch usable again, turn the ignition key to the “LOCK” position and restart the engine. . When the switch is pressed to deactivate the Traction Control system, the vehicle’s running performance is comparable with that of a vehicle that does not have a Traction Control system. Do not deactivate the Traction


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Starting and operating 7-27


Control system except when absolutely necessary.


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-28 Starting and operating


Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)


The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 mph (32 km/h). Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object).


Black plate (276,1)


WARNING


If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradually redu- cing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. Check the pressure for all four tires and adjust the pressure to the COLD tire pressure shown on the tire placard on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Even when the vehicle is driven a very short distance, the tires get warm and their pressures increase accordingly. Be sure to let the tires cool thoroughly before adjusting their pressures to the standard values shown on the tire placard. Refer to “Tires and wheels” F11-24. The tire pressure monitoring system does not function when the vehicle is stationary. After adjusting the tire pressures, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) to start the TPMS re-checking of the tire inflation pressures. If the tire pressures are now above the severe


this light still


low pressure threshold, the low tire pressure warning light should turn off a few minutes later. If illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pres- sure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Black plate (277,1)


Starting and operating 7-29


CAUTION


Parking your vehicle


& Parking brake


Do not place metal film or any metal parts under the driver’s seat. This may cause poor reception of the signals from the tire pressure sen- sors, and the tire pressure monitor- ing system will not function prop- erly.


NOTE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful inter- this device must ference, and (2) accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not ex- pressly approved by the party respon- sible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equip- ment.


WARNING


. Never leave unattended children or pets in the vehicle. They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent op- eration of the vehicle. Also, on hot or sunny days, the tempera- ture in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to them.


. Do not park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags, as they may burn easily if they come near hot engine or exhaust sys- tem parts.


. Be sure to stop the engine if you take a nap in the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas enters the passenger compartment, occu- pants in the vehicle could die from carbon monoxide (CO) con- tained in the exhaust gas.


CAUTION


. Never drive while the parking brake is set because this will cause unnecessary wear on the brake linings. Before starting to drive, always make sure that the parking brake has been fully released.


. Never drive with your foot on the


parking brake pedal.


To set the parking brake, hold down the brake pedal while depressing the parking brake pedal as far as it will go.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-30 Starting and operating


To release the parking brake, hold down the brake pedal while depressing the parking brake pedal and slowly releasing it. When the parking brake is set while the engine is running, the brake system illuminates. After starting warning light the vehicle, be sure that the warning light has turned off before the vehicle is driven. Refer to “Brake system warning light” F3- 16.


& Parking tips When parking your vehicle, always set the parking brake firmly and put the select lever in the “P” (Park) position. Always set the parking brake firmly when parking your vehicle. Never rely on the transmission alone to hold the vehicle.


When parking on a hill, always turn the steering wheel. When the vehicle is headed up the hill, the front wheels should be turned away from the curb.


When facing downhill, should be turned into the curb.


the front wheels


Black plate (278,1)


Cruise control


is not


Cruise control enables you to maintain a constant vehicle speed without holding your foot on the accelerator pedal and it is operative when the vehicle speed is 25
mph (40 km/h) or more. Make sure the main switch is turned “OFF” when the cruise control in use to avoid unintentionally setting the cruise control. NOTE If you move the cruise control lever or press the main switch button while turning the ignition switch “ON”, the cruise control function is deactivated and the cruise control indicator light flashes. To reactivate the cruise control function, turn the ignition switch back to the “Acc” or “LOCK” position, and then turn it again to the “ON” position.


WARNING


Do not use the cruise control under any of the following conditions. This may cause loss of vehicle control: . driving up or down a steep grade . driving on slippery or winding


roads


. driving in heavy traffic


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


& To set cruise control


vehicle reaches the desired speed.


Black plate (279,1)


Starting and operating 7-31


meter. The vehicle will maintain the desired speed.


Vehicle speed can be temporarily in- creased while driving with the cruise control activated. Simply depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehi- cle. When the accelerator pedal is re- return to and leased, maintain the previous cruising speed. & To temporarily cancel the


the vehicle will


cruise control


1. Push the main switch button.


3. Push the control lever downward in the “SET/COAST” direction and release it. Then release the accelerator pedal.


There are three ways to cancel the cruise control temporarily:


The cruise control combination meter will illuminate. 2. Depress the accelerator pedal until the


indicator light on the


At this time, the cruise control set indicator light is illuminated on the combination


. Pull the control lever toward you. . Depress the brake pedal. . Shift


the select


lever


into the “N”


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


7-32 Starting and operating


position.


The cruise control set indicator light on the combination meter turns off when the cruise control is canceled.


To resume the cruise control after it has been temporarily canceled and with vehi- cle speed of approximately 20 mph (32
km/h) or more, push the control lever upward in the “RES/ACC” direction to return to the original cruising speed auto- matically. The cruise control set indicator light on the combination meter will automatically illu- minate at this time.


& To turn off the cruise control There are two ways to turn off the cruise control: . Push the main switch again. . Turn the ignition switch to the “Acc” or “LOCK” position (but only when the vehicle is completely stopped).


& To change the cruising speed ! To increase the speed (by control


lever)


Push the control lever upward in the “RES/ ACC” direction and hold it until the vehicle reaches the desired speed. Then, release the control lever. The vehicle speed at that moment will be memorized and treated as the new set speed.


When the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the set speed can be increased 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time by pressing the control lever upward in the “RES/ACC” direction quickly.


Black plate (280,1)


! To increase the speed (by accel-


erator pedal)


1. Depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle to the desired speed. 2. Push the control lever downward in the “SET/COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without de- pressing the accelerator pedal.


NOTE If the difference between the actual vehicle speed when the control lever is pushed downward and the speed last time you set is less than 4 mph (6.8
km/h), the vehicle speed will be low- ered by 1 mph (1.6 km/h). This occurs because the cruise control system unit regards this lever operation as that intended to decrease the vehicle speed.


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


! To decrease the speed (by control


lever)


Push the control lever downward in the “SET/COAST” direction and hold it until the vehicle reaches the desired speed. Then, lever. The vehicle speed at that moment will be memorized and treated as the new set speed.


release the control


When the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the set speed can be lowered 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time by pressing the control lever downward in the “SET/COAST” direction quickly.


Black plate (281,1)


! To decrease the speed (by brake


pedal)


to release


1. Depress the brake pedal cruise control temporarily. 2. When the speed decreases to the desired speed, press the control lever downward in the “SET/COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.


& Cruise control indicator light


Starting and operating 7-33


If you move the cruise control lever while turning the ignition switch “ON”, the cruise function is deactivated and the control cruise control flashes. To reactivate the cruise control function, turn the ignition switch back to the “Acc” or “LOCK” position, and then turn it again to the “ON” position.


indicator light


& Cruise control set indicator


light


indicator light


The cruise control illumi- nates when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position and turns off after approximately 3 seconds. The light illuminates when the “CRUISE” main switch is pressed.


indicator


The cruise control set light illuminates when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position and turns off after approximately 3 seconds. The light illuminates when vehicle speed has been set.


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Black plate (2,1)


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Left Page


Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22


Black plate (15,1)


Driving tips


New vehicle break-in driving – the first


8-2
1,000 miles (1,600 km) ..................................... 8-2
Fuel economy hints ............................................ 8-2
Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)............ 8-3
Catalytic converter .............................................. 8-4
Periodic inspections ........................................... 8-4
Driving in foreign countries ............................... 8-4
Driving tips for AWD models.............................. 8-5
On-pavement and off road driving..................... 8-7
Winter driving ...................................................... 8-7
Operation during cold weather............................. Driving on snowy and icy roads .......................... 8-9
Corrosion protection .......................................... 8-10
Snow tires ......................................................... 8-10
8-11
Tire chains......................................................... Rocking the vehicle............................................ 8-11


Loading your vehicle......................................... Vehicle capacity weight...................................... GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........................ Roof rails and crossbar (if equipped).................. Roof molding and crossbar (if equipped)............ Trailer hitch (if equipped) .................................. Connecting a trailer ........................................... When you do not tow a trailer ............................ Trailer towing ..................................................... Warranties and maintenance .............................. Maximum load limits .......................................... Trailer hitches.................................................... Connecting a trailer ........................................... Trailer towing tips ..............................................


8-11
8-12


8-12
8-13
8-16
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8-18
8-20
8-20
8-20
8-20
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北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


8-2 Driving tips


New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600
km)


The performance and long life of your vehicle are dependent on how you handle and care for your vehicle while it is new. Follow these instructions during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km): . Do not race the engine. And do not allow engine speed to exceed 4,000 rpm except in an emergency. . Do not drive at one constant engine or vehicle speed for a long time, either fast or slow. . Avoid starting suddenly and rapid acceleration, except in an emergency. . Avoid hard braking, except emergency.


in an


The same break-in procedures should be applied to a newly installed or overhauled engine or when brake pads or brake linings are replaced with new ones.


Fuel economy hints


The following suggestions will help to save your fuel. . Select the proper gear position for the speed and road conditions. . Avoid sudden acceleration or decelera- tion. Always accelerate gently until you reach the desired speed. Then try to maintain that speed for as long as possible. . Do not pump the accelerator and avoid racing the engine. . Avoid unnecessary engine idling. . Keep the engine properly tuned. . Keep the tires inflated to the correct pressure shown on the tire placard, which is located under the door latch on the driver’s side. Low pressure will increase tire wear and fuel consumption. . Use the air conditioner only when necessary. . Keep the front and rear wheels in proper alignment. . Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or cargo.


Black plate (284,1)


Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)


WARNING


. Never inhale engine exhaust gas. Engine exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas which is dan- gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled. . Always properly maintain the en- gine exhaust system to prevent engine exhaust gas from enter- ing the vehicle.


. Never run the engine in a closed space, such as a garage, except for the brief time needed to drive the vehicle in or out of it.


. Avoid remaining in a parked vehicle for a lengthy time while the engine is running. If that is unavoidable, then use the venti- lation fan to force fresh air into the vehicle.


. Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to ensure that the ventilation system al- ways works properly.


. If at any time you suspect that


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as possible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. . Keep the rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.


NOTE Due to the expansion and contraction of the metals used in the manufacture of the exhaust system, you may hear a crackling sound coming from the ex- haust system for a short time after the engine has been shut off. This sound is normal.


Catalytic converter


WARNING


. Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive or park the vehicle anywhere near flammable materials (e.g. grass, paper, rags or leaves), because the catalytic converter operates at very high tempera- tures.


. Keep everyone and flammable materials away from the exhaust pipe while the engine is running. The exhaust gas is very hot.


Black plate (285,1)


Driving tips 8-3


reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust.


To avoid damage to the catalytic conver- ter: . Use only unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline will damage the catalytic converter. . Never start the engine by pushing or pulling the vehicle. . Avoid racing the engine. . Never turn off the ignition switch while the vehicle is moving. . Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel the engine running rough (misfiring, back- firing or incomplete combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. . Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treatment to the heat shield of catalytic converter and the exhaust sys- tem. . Do not drive with an extremely low fuel level.


The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust system. It serves as catalyst to


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Black plate (286,1)


8-4 Driving tips


Periodic inspections


Driving in foreign countries


Driving tips for AWD models


To keep your vehicle in the best condition at all times, always have the recom- mended maintenance services listed in the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet” per- formed at the specified time or mileage intervals.


When planning to use your vehicle in another country: . Confirm the availability of the correct fuel. Refer to “Fuel requirements” F7-2. . Comply with all quirements of each country.


regulations and re-


WARNING


. Always maintain a safe driving speed according to the road and weather conditions in order to avoid having an accident on a sharp turn, during sudden brak- ing or under other similar condi- tions.


. Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence be- cause you are driving an All- Wheel Drive model could easily lead to a serious accident.


All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/odometer calibra- tion, and clearance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control. . If you use a temporary spare tire to replace a flat tire, be sure to use the original temporary spare tire stored in the vehicle. Using other sizes may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle. . Always check the cold tire pressure before starting to drive. The recom- mended tire pressure is provided on the tire placard, which is located under the door latch on the driver’s side. . There are some precautions that you must observe when towing your vehicle. For detailed information, refer to “Towing” F9-14.


power to all four wheels. AWD models provide better traction when driving on slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By shifting power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide added traction during accelera- tion, and added engine braking force during deceleration. Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle may handle differently than an ordinary two wheel drive vehicle and it contains some features unique to AWD. For safety purposes as well as to avoid damaging the AWD system, you should keep the following tips in mind. . An AWD model is better able to climb steeper roads under snowy or slippery conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle. There is little difference in handling, however, during extremely sharp turns or sudden braking. Therefore, when driving down a slope or turning corners, be sure to reduce your speed and maintain an ample distance from other vehicles. . When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the same size, circumference, construction, brand, and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes, circumferences or construction may result in severe mechan- ical damage to the drive train of your


Black plate (287,1)


Driving tips 8-5


On-pavement and off road driving


WARNING


. In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wear- ing a seatbelt. You the driver and all your passengers should fas- ten the seatbelts before starting to drive in order to minimize the chance of serious injury or death. . Do not make sharp turns and quick maneuvers unless abso- lutely unavoidable. Such actions are dangerous as you may lose control, possibly resulting in a rollover which could cause death or serious injury.


. Always maintain a safe driving speed according to the road and weather conditions in order to avoid having an accident on a sharp turn, during sudden brak- ing or under other similar condi- tions.


. Whenever strong crosswinds are present, slow down sufficiently to maintain control of your vehi- cle. Remember that your vehicle, – CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Black plate (288,1)


8-6 Driving tips


with its higher profile and center of gravity, is more likely to be affected by crosswinds than or- dinary passenger cars.


. Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence be- cause you are driving an All- Wheel Drive model could easily lead to a serious accident.


Your vehicle is classified as a utility vehicle. Utility vehicles feature a higher ground clearance which enables them to be used for wide applications including off- road driving. But please keep in mind that your vehicle is neither a conventional off- road vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. A higher center of gravity in relation to the tread width as compared with ordinary passenger cars makes vehicles of this type more likely to roll over. In reality, utility vehicles have a significantly higher roll- over rate than other types of vehicles. The high ground clearance of this vehicle is a real advantage, giving you a better view of the road and allowing you to anticipate problems earlier. However, remember that your utility vehicle is not designed for high- speed cornering comparable to ordinary passenger cars and that your vehicle could roll over if you make a sharp turn at high speed. If you do take your


SUBARU off-road, certain common sense precautions such as those in the following list should be taken. . Make certain that you and all of your passengers are wearing seatbelts. . Carry some emergency equipment, such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel, wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or citizens band radio. . Drive carefully. Do not take unneces- sary risks by driving in dangerous areas or over rough terrain. . Slow down and employ extra caution at all times. When driving off-road, you will not have the benefit of marked traffic lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and the like. . Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead, drive either straight up or straight down the slopes. A vehicle can much more easily tip over sideways than it can end over end. Avoid driving straight up or down slopes that are too steep. . Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, espe- cially at higher speeds. . Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and thumbs on the outside of the rim. . If driving through water, such as when


crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the stream bed for firmness and ensure that the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly and completely through the stream. The water should be shallow enough that it does not reach the vehicle’s undercar- riage. Water entering the engine air intake or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto electrical parts may damage your vehicle and may cause it to stall. Never attempt to drive through rushing water; regardless of its depth, it can wash away the ground from under your tires, resulting in possible loss of traction and even vehicle rollover. . Always check your brakes for effec- tiveness immediately after driving in sand, mud or water. Do this by driving slowly and stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat that process several times to dry out the brake discs and brake pads. . Do not drive or park over or near flammable materials such as dry grass or fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The exhaust system is very hot while the engine is running and right after engine stops. This could create a fire hazard. . After driving through tall grass, mud, rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones, sand, etc. adhering to or trapped on the


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


under hard-driving conditions such as rough roads or off roads will necessitate more frequent replacement of engine oil, brake fluid and transmission oil than that specified in the maintenance schedule described in the “Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet”.


Remember that damage done to your SUBARU while operating it off-road and not using common sense precautions such as those listed above is not eligible for warranty coverage.


it


underbody. Clear off any such matter from the underbody. If the vehicle is used with these materials trapped or adhering to the underbody, a mechanical breakdown or fire could occur. . Secure all cargo carried inside the vehicle and make certain that is not piled higher than the seatbacks. During sudden stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could be thrown around in the vehicle and cause injury. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof. Those loads raise the vehicle’s center of gravity and make it more prone to tip over. . If you must rock the vehicle to free it from sand or mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and move the select lever back and forth between “D” and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the best possible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when trying to free the vehicle. . When the road surface is extremely slippery, you can obtain better traction by starting the vehicle with the transmission in 2nd than 1st. . Never equip your vehicle with tires larger than those specified in this manual. . Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off- road driving. Suspension components are particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they need to be washed thoroughly. . Frequent driving of an AWD model


Black plate (289,1)


Driving tips 8-7


Winter driving


& Operation during cold


weather


Carry some emergency equipment, such as a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares, a small shovel and jumper cables.


Check the battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce battery capacity. The battery must be in good condition to provide enough power for cold winter starts.


Use an engine oil of proper grade and viscosity for cold weather. Heavy summer oil will cause harder starting.


Keep the door squirting them with deicer or glycerin.


locks from freezing by


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Black plate (290,1)


8-8 Driving tips


Forcing a frozen door open may damage or separate the rubber weather strips around the door. the door is frozen, use hot water to melt the ice, and after- wards thoroughly wipe the water away.


If


Use a windshield washer fluid that con- tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use engine antifreeze or other substitutes because they may damage the paint of the vehicle. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid con- tains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.


Washer Fluid Con-


centration


Freezing Temperature


30%


50%


100%


10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)


In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and


washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.


CAUTION


. Adjust the washer fluid concen- tration appropriately for the out- side temperature. If the concen- tration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.


. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer anti- freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti- freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system.


! Before driving your vehicle Before entering the vehicle, remove any snow or ice from your shoes because that


could make the pedals slippery and driving dangerous.


While warming up the vehicle before driving, check that the accelerator pedal, brake pedal, and all other controls operate smoothly.


Clear away ice and snow that has accumulated under the fenders to avoid making steering difficult. During severe winter driving, stop when and where it is safe to do so and check under the fenders periodically. ! Parking in cold weather


WARNING


Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle if you park the vehicle in snow with the engine running.


Do not use the parking brake when parking for long periods in cold weather since it could freeze in that position. Instead, you should observe the following tips. 1. Place the select lever in “P” position. 2. Use tire stops under the tires to prevent the vehicle from moving.


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


When the vehicle is parked in snow or when it snows, raise the wiper blades off the glass to prevent damage to them.


When the vehicle has been left parked after use on roads heavily covered with snow, or has been left parked during a snowstorm, icing may develop on the brake system, which could cause poor braking action. Check for snow or ice buildup on the suspension, disc brakes and brake hoses underneath the vehicle.


If there is caked snow or ice, remove it, being careful not to damage the disc brakes and brake hoses and ABS har- ness. ! Refueling in cold weather To help prevent moisture from forming in the fuel system and the risk of its freezing, use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel tank is recommended during cold weather. Use only additives that are specifically designed for this purpose. When an antifreeze additive is used, its effect lasts longer if the tank is refilled whenever the fuel level reaches half empty.


If your SUBARU is not going to be used for an extended period, it is best to have the fuel tank filled to capacity.


& Driving on snowy and icy


roads


WARNING


Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads such as snowy or icy roads. This may cause loss of vehicle control.


CAUTION


Avoid prolonged continuous driving in snowstorms. Snow will enter the engine’s intake system and may hinder the airflow, which could re- sult in engine shutdown or even breakdown.


To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high- speed driving, and sharp turning when driving on snowy or icy roads. Always maintain ample distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you to avoid the need for sudden braking. To supplement engine brake effectively to control vehicle speed. (Shift when necessary.) Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such beha-


the foot brake, use the the into a lower gear


Black plate (291,1)


Driving tips 8-9


vior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly leading to loss of vehicle control. An anti-lock brake system (ABS) en- hances your vehicle’s braking perfor- mance on snowy and icy roads. For information about braking on slippery surfaces, refer to “ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)” F7-20 and “Vehicle Dynamics Control system” F7-23. ! Wiper operation when snowing Before driving in cold weather, make sure frozen to the the wiper blades are not windshield or rear window. the wiper blades are frozen to the windshield or rear window, use the defroster with the airflow control button in the “ ” position and the temperature control dial set for maximum warmth until the wiper blades are com- pletely thawed out. The wiper deicer is helpful to thaw the windshield wiper blades. To thaw out the rear wiper blade, use the rear window defogger.


If


When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts to stick on the surface of the windshield despite wiper operation, use the defroster with the airflow control button in “ ” and the temperature control dial set for max- imum warmth. After the windshield gets warmed enough to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away using the windshield washer.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23


Black plate (292,1)


8-10 Driving tips


Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the wiper from working effectively. If snow is stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to a safe place, then remove it. If you stop the vehicle at road side, use the hazard warning flasher to alert other drivers.


We recommend use of non-freezing type wiper blades (winter blades) during the seasons in which you could have snow and freezing temperatures. Blades of this type give superior wiping performance in snowy conditions. Be sure to use blades that are suitable for your vehicle.


CAUTION


During high-speed driving, non- freezing type wiper blades may not perform as well as standard wiper blades. If this happens, reduce the vehicle speed.


NOTE When the season requiring non-freez- ing type wiper blades is over, replace them with standard wiper blades.


& Corrosion protection Refer to “Corrosion protection” F10-4.


& Snow tires


WARNING


. When replacing original tires with winter (snow) tires, make sure you use only the same size and construction as recommended. Using other sizes or construction may affect speedometer/od- ometer calibration and clearance between the body and tires. It

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