2010 Subaru Tribeca Owners Manual

. Do not use the towing hook except when towing your vehicle. . Be sure to remove the towing hook after towing. Leaving the towing hook mounted on the vehicle could interfere with prop- er operation of the SRS airbag system in a frontal collision.

Rear towing hook: 1. Take out the towing hook, screwdriver and wheel nut wrench from the on board tool bag.

2. Pry off the cover on the rear bumper using a screwdriver, and you will find a threaded hole for attaching the towing hook.

3. Screw the towing hook into the thread hole until its thread can no longer be seen.

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4. Tighten the towing hook securely using a wheel nut wrench.

After towing, remove the towing hook from the vehicle and stow it in the tool bag. Put bumper.

the thread hole cover on the rear

WARNING

. Do not use the towing hook except when towing your vehicle. . Be sure to remove the towing hook after towing. Leaving the towing hook mounted on the vehicle could interfere with prop- er operation of the SRS airbag system in a frontal collision.

Front tie-down hooks:

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Black plate (327,1)

The front tie-down hooks are located between each of the front tires and the front bumper.

Rear tie-down hooks:

& Using a flat-bed truck

& Towing with all wheels on the

ground

In case of emergency 9-17

The rear tie-down hooks are located near each of the jack-up reinforcements.

WARNING

Use the rear tie-down hooks only for downward anchoring. they are used to anchor the vehicle in any other direction, cables may slip off the hooks, possibly causing a dan- gerous situation.

If

the select

into the “P”

This is the best way to transport your vehicle. Use the following procedures to ensure safe transportation. 1. Shift lever position. 2. Press the parking brake pedal firmly. 3. Secure the vehicle onto the carrier properly with safety chains. Each safety chain should be equally tightened and care must be taken not to pull the chains so tightly that the suspension bottoms out.

WARNING

. Never turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position while the vehicle is being towed because the steering wheel and the direc- tion of the wheels will be locked. . Remember that the brake booster and power steering do not func- tion when the engine is not running. Because the engine is turned off, take greater effort to operate the brake pedal and steering wheel.

it will

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北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

9-18 In case of emergency

CAUTION

. If

transmission failure occurs, transport your vehicle on a flat- bed truck.

. Do not run the engine while being towed using this method. Trans- mission damage could result if the vehicle is towed with the engine running.

. The traveling speed must be limited to less than 20 mph (30
km/h) and the traveling distance to less than 31 miles (50 km). For greater speeds and distances, transport your vehicle on a flat- bed truck.

1. Check the transmission and differen- tial oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral. 3. The ignition switch should be in the “Acc” position while the vehicle is being towed. 4. Take up slack in the towline slowly to prevent damage to the vehicle.

Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be unlocked

In the event that you cannot unlock the rear gate by operating the power door locking switches or the remote keyless entry system, you can unlock it from inside the cargo area.

1. Remove the access cover at the bottom-center of the rear gate trim using flat-head screwdriver. 2. Locate the rear gate lock release lever behind the rear gate trim panel.

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3. Unlock the rear gate by moving the lever to the right. 4. Open the rear gate from outside by raising the rear gate handle.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Maintenance tools

& Jack and jack handle

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In case of emergency 9-19

For how to use the jack, refer to “Flat tires” F9-6.

Your vehicle is equipped with the following maintenance tools.

7-seater models

Screwdriver Towing hook (eye bolt) Wheel nut wrench Extension

5-seater models

The jack and jack handle is stored under the cargo area.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

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Left Page

Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22

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Appearance care

Exterior care ....................................................... 10-2
Washing............................................................. 10-2
Waxing and polishing ......................................... 10-3
Cleaning aluminum wheels ................................. 10-3
Corrosion protection.......................................... 10-4
Most common causes of corrosion ..................... 10-4
To help prevent corrosion................................... 10-4

Cleaning the interior.......................................... Seat fabric......................................................... Leather seat materials........................................ Synthetic leather upholstery............................... Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surface ....................... Navigation monitor (if equipped) ........................

10-5
10-5
10-5
10-5

10-5
10-6

10

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

10-2 Appearance care

Exterior care & Washing

CAUTION

. When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.

. Do not wash the engine compart- ment and areas adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air in- take, electrical parts or the power steering fluid reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or a mal- function of the power steering.

. Since your vehicle is equipped with a rear wiper, automatic car- wash brushes could become tangled around it, damaging the wiper arm and other compo- nents. Ask the automatic car- wash operator not the brushes touch the wiper arm or to fix the wiper arm on the rear window glass with adhesive tape before operating the machine.

to let

NOTE When having your vehicle washed in an automatic car wash, make sure beforehand that the car wash is of suitable type. The best way to preserve your vehicle’s beauty is frequent washing. Wash the vehicle at least once a month to avoid contamination by road grime.

Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash the vehicle with hot water and in direct sunlight.

insects,

tar, soot,

Salt, chemicals, tree sap, and bird droppings should be washed off by using a light detergent, as required. If you use a light detergent, make certain that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use

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strong soap or chemical detergents. All cleaning agents should be promptly flushed from the surface and not allowed to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the remaining water off with a chamois or soft cloth. ! Washing the underbody Chemicals, salts and gravel used for deicing road surfaces are extremely cor- rosive, accelerating the corrosion of un- derbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders, and sus- pension. Thoroughly flush the underbody and in- side of the fenders with lukewarm or cold water at frequent intervals to reduce the harmful effects of such agents.

Mud and sand adhering to the underbody components may accelerate their corro- sion. After driving off-road or muddy or sandy roads, wash the mud and sand off the underbody. Carefully flush the suspension and axle parts, as they are particularly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do not use a sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

NOTE Be careful not to damage brake hoses, sensor harnesses, and other parts when washing suspension compo- nents. ! Using a warm water washer . Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm) or more between the washer nozzle and the vehicle. . Do not wash the same area continu- ously. . If a stain will not come out easily, wash by hand. Some warm water washers are of the high temperature, high pressure type, and they can damage or deform the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause water to leak into the vehicle.

& Waxing and polishing Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing and polishing. Use a good quality polish and wax and apply them according to the manufac- turer’s instructions. Wax or polish when the painted surface is cool.

Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim, as well as the painted surfaces. Loss of wax on a painted surface leads to loss of the original luster and also quickens the deterioration of the surface. It is recom-

mended that a coat of wax be applied at least once a month, or whenever the surface no longer repels water.

If the appearance of the paint has dimin- ished to the point where the luster or tone cannot be restored, lightly polish the surface with a fine-grained compound. Never polish just the affected area, but include the surrounding area as well. Always polish in only one direction. A No. 2000 grain compound is recom- mended. Never use a coarse-grained compound. Coarser grained compounds have a smaller grain-size number and could damage the paint. After polishing with a compound, coat with wax to restore the original luster. Frequent polishing with a compound or an incorrect polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specia- list. NOTE Be careful not to block the windshield washer nozzles with wax when waxing the vehicle.

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Appearance care 10-3

& Cleaning aluminum wheels . Promptly wipe the aluminum wheels clean of any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on too long, it may be difficult to clean off. . Do not use soap containing grit to clean the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly with water. Do not clean the wheels with a stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed washing device. . Clean the vehicle (including the alumi- num wheels) with water as soon as possible when it has been splashed with sea water, exposed to sea breezes, or driven on roads treated with salt or other agents.

10

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

10-4 Appearance care

Corrosion protection

Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable operation.

& Most common causes of

corrosion

The most common causes of corrosion are: 1. The accumulation of moisture retain- ing dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor accidents.

Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle when: 1. is exposed to road salt or dust It control chemicals, or used in coastal areas where there is more salt in the air, or in areas where there is considerable industrial pollution. 2. It is driven in areas of high humidity, especially when temperatures range just above freezing. 3. Dampness in certain parts of the vehicle remains for a long time, even

though other parts of the vehicle may be dry. 4. High temperatures will cause corro- sion to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry quickly due to lack of proper ventila- tion.

& To help prevent corrosion Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion of the body and suspension components. Also, wash the vehicle promptly after driving on any of the following surfaces. . roads that have been salted to prevent them from freezing in winter . mud, sand, or gravel . coastal roads

After the winter has ended, it is recom- mended that the underbody be given a very thorough washing.

Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are found to be rusted, they should be given an appropriate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced. Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need

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assistance.

Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them.

Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt accumulation under the floor mats because that could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry.

Keep your garage dry. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. In such a garage, corrosion can be caused by dampness. If you wash the vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into the garage when wet or covered with snow, that can cause dampness.

If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in areas where road salts and other corrosive materials are used, the door hinges and locks, and hood latch should be inspected and lubricated periodically.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Cleaning the interior

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. (Do not use organic solvents.)

& Seat fabric Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum cleaner, use a soft blush then vacuum it. Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe using a solution of mild soap and luke- warm water then dry thoroughly.

the stain does not come out,

try a If commercially-available fabric cleaner. Use the cleaner on a hidden place and make sure it does not affect the fabric adversely. Use the cleaner according to its instruc- tions. NOTE When cleaning the seat, do not use benzine, paint thinner, or any similar materials.

& Leather seat materials The leather used by SUBARU is a high quality natural product which will retain its distinctive appearance and feel for many years with proper care. Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the surface can cause the material to become brittle and to wear prematurely. Regular cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber cloth should be performed monthly, taking care not to soak the leather or allow water to penetrate the stitched seams. A mild detergent suitable for cleaning woolen fabrics may be used to remove difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If your SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sunlight, it is recommended that the seats and headrests be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading or shrinkage. Minor surface blemishes or bald patches may be treated with a commercial leather spray lacquer. You will discover that each leather seat section will develop soft folds or wrinkles, which is characteristic of genuine leather.

& Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap

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Appearance care 10-5

or detergent and water, after first vacuum- ing or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic leather materials may be used when necessary. NOTE Strong cleaning agents such as sol- vents, paint thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never be used on leather or synthetic interior materials.

& Climate control panel, audio

panel, instrument panel, console panel, switches, combination meter, and other plastic surface

Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. NOTE Do not use organic solvents such as paint thinners or gasoline, or strong cleaning agents that contain those solvents.

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北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

10

10-6 Appearance care

& Navigation monitor (if

equipped)

To clean the navigation monitor, wipe it with a silicone cloth or with a soft cloth. If the navigation monitor is extremely dirty, clean it with a soft cloth moistened with neutral detergent then carefully wipe off any remaining detergent. NOTE . Do not spray neutral detergent di- rectly onto the monitor. Doing so could damage the monitor’s components. . Do not wipe the monitor with a hard cloth. Doing so could scratch the monitor. . Do not use cleaning fluid that con- tains thinner, gasoline, or any other volatile substance. Such cleaning fluid could erase the lettering on the switches at the bottom of the monitor.

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北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Maintenance schedule ....................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions................................... 11-3

Before checking or servicing in the engine

11-4

compartment.................................................... When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running..........

11-4
Engine hood ....................................................... 11-4
Engine compartment overview.......................... 11-6
Engine oil............................................................ 11-7
11-7
11-8
11-9

Checking the oil level ......................................... Changing the oil and oil filter.............................. Recommended grade and viscosity .................... Recommended grade and viscosity under

Recommended spark plugs ..............................

Replacing the air cleaner element .....................

severe driving conditions ............................... Cooling system ................................................ Hose and connections...................................... Engine coolant .................................................

11-10
11-11
11-11
11-11
Air cleaner element .......................................... 11-14
11-14
Spark plugs ...................................................... 11-15
11-15
Drive belts ........................................................ 11-15
Automatic transmission fluid .......................... 11-16
11-16
11-17
Front differential gear oil ................................. 11-17
11-17
11-18
Rear differential gear oil .................................. 11-18
11-18

Checking the oil level ....................................... Recommended grade and viscosity ..................

Checking the fluid level .................................... Recommended fluid .........................................

Checking the gear oil level ...............................

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Maintenance and service

Recommended grade and viscosity .................. Power steering fluid ........................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended fluid ......................................... Brake fluid........................................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended brake fluid ............................... Brake booster .................................................. Brake pedal ...................................................... Checking the brake pedal free play .................. Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... Replacement of brake pad and lining ............ Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ....... Parking brake stroke ....................................... Tires and wheels.............................................. Types of tires................................................... Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) .......... Tire inspection................................................. Tire pressures and wear .................................. Wheel balance ................................................. Wear indicators ............................................... Tire rotation direction mark .............................. Tire rotation..................................................... Tire replacement.............................................. Wheel replacement .......................................... Aluminum wheels ............................................ Chrome plated wheels (if equipped) .............. Windshield washer fluid.................................. Replacement of wiper blades ......................... Windshield wiper blade assembly.....................

11-19
11-19
11-19
11-20
11-20
11-20
11-21
11-21
11-22
11-22
11-22
11-22
11-23
11-23
11-24
11-24
11-24
11-25
11-26
11-28
11-28
11-28
11-29
11-29
11-30
11-30
11-31
11-32
11-33
11-34

11

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Maintenance and service

Windshield wiper blade rubber ......................... Rear window wiper blade assembly .................. Rear window wiper blade rubber.......................

11-34
11-35
11-35
Battery............................................................... 11-37
Fuses ................................................................ 11-38
Main fuse .......................................................... 11-39
Installation of accessories............................... 11-40
Replacing bulbs ............................................... 11-40
11-40
11-40
11-42

Headlights (models with HID headlights) ........... Headlights (models without HID headlights) ...... Parking light (right-hand side)...........................

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Front turn signal light (right-hand side) ............ Front fog light.................................................. Rear combination lights ................................... Back-up light/Tail light ..................................... Rear gate light ................................................. License plate light ........................................... Dome light....................................................... Map light ......................................................... Vanity mirror light ............................................ Door step light................................................. Cargo area light...............................................

11-43
11-43
11-43
11-44
11-45
11-45
11-46
11-47
11-47
11-47
11-48

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Maintenance schedule

Maintenance precautions

The scheduled maintenance items re- quired to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.

For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.

When maintenance and service are re- quired, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.

If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU.

Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera- tion. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage.

WARNING

. Testing of an All-Wheel Drive model must NEVER be per- formed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar appara- tus. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby.

. Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle.

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Maintenance and service 11-3

. Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehi- cle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid.

. Your vehicle should only be ser- viced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experi- enced in servicing vehicles.

. Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained.

. Never get under the vehicle sup- ported only by a jack. Always use a safety stands to support the vehicle.

. Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas.

. Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire.

. Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer.

. Wear adequate eye protection to

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11

fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire.

. Always remove the key from the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped.

& When you do checking or

servicing in the engine com- partment while the engine is running

WARNING

A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.

11-4 Maintenance and service

in your eyes,

guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seat- belt pretensioner system, or at- tempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inop- erative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt preten- sioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer.

& Before checking or servicing

in the engine compartment

WARNING

. Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to pre- vent the vehicle from moving.

. Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped.

. Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other

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Engine hood

To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original positions. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

WARNING

Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily in- jury.

CAUTION

When closing the hood, be careful not to pinch your or other person’s hands or anything else in the hood.

3. Release the secondary hood release located under the front grille by moving the lever toward the left. 4. Lift up the hood.

To close the hood: 1. Lower the hood to a point approxi- mately 20 in (50 cm) from the closed position and then give the hood a strong push down to make it drop. 2. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked.

If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal.

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Maintenance and service 11-5

11

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11-6 Maintenance and service

Engine compartment overview

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1) Air cleaner element (page 11-14) 2) Power steering fluid reservoir

(page 11-19)

3) Differential gear oil level gauge

(page 11-17)

4) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge

(page 11-16)

Fuse box (page 11-38)

5) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-20) 6) 7) Battery (page 11-37) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 11-32) 9) Radiator cap (page 11-11) 10) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-7) 11) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-11) 12) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-7)

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Black plate (343,1)

Maintenance and service 11-7

& Checking the oil level Check the engine oil stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.

level at each fuel

2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly it stops with the graphic inserted until ” on its top appearing as symbol shown in the illustration.

“

1) 2)

Full level Low level

4. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the low level, add oil to bring the level up to the full level.

CAUTION

. Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and vis- cosity.

11

Engine oil

NOTE . The engine oil consumption rate is not stabilized, and therefore cannot be determined until the vehicle has tra- veled at least several thousand miles (kilometers). Even after break-in, when the vehicle is used under severe driv- ing conditions such as those men- tioned in the “Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet”, engine oil is con- sumed or deteriorated more quickly than under normal driving conditions. If you drive your vehicle under these severe conditions, you should check the oil level at least at every second fuel fill-up time, and change the oil more frequently. Please refer to the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet” for more details. . If the oil consumption rate seems abnormally high after the break-in period, for example more than 1 quart per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000
kilometers, we recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Black plate (344,1)

11-8 Maintenance and service

. Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the full level when the engine is cold. & Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. filter must be The engine oil and oil changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, or when driving in extremely cold whether. 1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for approximately 10 minutes to ease draining the engine oil. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 3. Remove the oil filler cap.

4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly.

6. Open the access cover by removing the five clips and turning the access cover counterclockwise. The oil filter will be exposed.

WARNING

Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil.

5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing washer after the oil has completely drained out.

7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

8. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the bottom of engine and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage the seal. filter by the amount 9. Tighten the oil indicated in the following table after the seal makes contact with the bottom of engine.

Oil filter color Part number Amount of ro-

tation

Black

15208AA031

3/4 rotation

CAUTION

. Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak.

. Thoroughly wipe off any engine oil that has spilled over the exhaust pipe and/or under-cover. If left unremoved, the oil could catch fire.

10. Reinstall the cover under the oil filter. 11. Pour engine oil through the filler neck.

Oil capacity (guideline):

6.7 US qt (6.3 liters, 5.5 Imp qt)

The oil quantity indicated above is only a guideline. The necessary quantity of oil depends on the quantity of oil that has been drained. The quantity of drained oil differs slightly depending on the tempera- ture of the oil and the time the oil is left flowing out. After refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the level is correct. 12. Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber seal and drain plug. 13. Run the engine until it reaches the normal operating temperature. Then stop the engine and wait a few minutes to allow the oil drain back. Check the oil level again and if necessary, add more engine oil.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

CAUTION

Use only engine oil with the recom- mended grade and viscosity.

Black plate (345,1)

Maintenance and service 11-9

Oil grade:

ILSAC GF-4, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) or API classification SM with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING”

These recommended oil grades can be identified by looking for either or both of the following marks displayed on the oil container.

ILSAC Certification Mark (Starburst Mark)

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11-10 Maintenance and service

API Service label 1)

Indicates the oil quality by API designa- tions Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade Indicates that capabilities

the oil has fuel saving

2) 3)

In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU.

Black plate (346,1)

& Recommended grade and

viscosity under severe driv- ing conditions

If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas with very high temperatures, or used for heavy-duty applications such as towing a trailer, use of oil with the following grade and viscosities is recommended.

API classification SM (or SL):

SAE viscosity No.:

30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature *:

5W-30 is recommended.

Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine.

fuel economy. However,

Cooling system

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.

CAUTION

. Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU Super Coolant that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11
years/220,000 km). This coolant should not be mixed with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. Should it be necessary to top off the coolant f o r a n y r e a s o n , u s e o n l y SUBARU Super Coolant. If the SUBARU Super Coolant is diluted with another brand or type, the maintenance interval is

shortened to that of the mixing coolant.

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

& Hose and connections Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant tempera- ture gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer.

If frequent addition of coolant is neces- sary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling system and connections be checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.

Black plate (347,1)

Maintenance and service 11-11

& Engine coolant ! Checking the coolant level

Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill as required.

11

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11-12 Maintenance and service

3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position.

CAUTION

. Be careful not

to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Black plate (348,1)

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the drain plug securely.

! Changing the coolant Always add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner whenever the coolant is replaced. Change the engine coolant and add genuine SUBARU cooling system condi- tioner using the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”. 1. Remove the under cover.

WARNING

Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.

4.

Install the under cover.

2. Place a proper container under the drain plug and loosen the drain plug.

5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to

1)

Fill up to here

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

just below the filler neck, allowing enough room to add genuine SUBARU cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine SUBARU cooling system condi- tioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system.

Coolant capacity (guideline):

8.0 US qt (7.6 liters, 6.7 Imp qt)

CAUTION

1)

“FULL” level mark

6. Pour the coolant and fill to the reser- voir tank’s “FULL” level mark.

. Be careful not

to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.

7. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that the rubber gasket in the radiator cap is

Black plate (349,1)

Maintenance and service 11-13

correctly in place. 8. Start and race the engine at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm for 5 to 6 times within 40
seconds. 9. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 1408F [50 to 608C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the radiator’s filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level. 10. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and tighten firmly.

11

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11-14 Maintenance and service

Air cleaner element

WARNING

Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. the air cleaner element installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned.

is not

If

CAUTION

When replacing the air cleaner ele- ment, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, there is the possibility of causing a negative effect to the engine.

The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perfo- rated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened.

is unnecessary to clean or wash the

It element.

Black plate (350,1)

cleaner case cover.

& Replacing the air cleaner

element

Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Un- der extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts.

4. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 5. Clean the inside of the air cleaner case and case cover with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element.

1) Connector 2) Clamp 3) Air intake boot 4) Clip

1. Unplug the connector that is attached to the top of the air cleaner case. 2. Loosen the screw on the clamp and pull the air cleaner case. 3. Unsnap the two clips holding the air

intake boot out of

the air

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

6. To install the air cleaner case cover, insert the three projections on the air cleaner case cover into the slits on the air cleaner case. 7.

Install in the reverse order of removal.

Black plate (351,1)

Maintenance and service 11-15

Spark plugs

Drive belts

It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer.

The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”.

& Recommended spark plugs

SILFR6C11 (NGK)

The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance re- quires that belt tension be correct. It tension is unnecessary to check belt periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If a belt is loose, cracked, or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer.

11

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11-16 Maintenance and service

Automatic transmission fluid & Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the level gauge.

Though the fluid level can be checked without warming up the fluid on the “COLD” range, we recommend checking the fluid level when the fluid is at operating temperature. ! Checking the fluid level when the

fluid is hot

Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the transmission fluid up to normal operating temperature; 158
to 1768F (70 to 808C) is normal. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake. 3. First shift in each position. Then shift it in the “P” position, and run the engine at idling speed.

the select

lever

Black plate (352,1)

4. Pull out the level gauge and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up to the upper level.

! Checking the fluid level when the

fluid is cold

When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper level on the “COLD” range. If it is below that range, add fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill.

CAUTION

Be careful not to spill automatic transmission fluid when adding it. If automatic transmission fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If automatic transmission fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

1) Yellow handle

1) HOT range 2) COLD range 3) Upper level Lower level 4)

Front differential gear oil & Checking the oil level

& Recommended fluid

Use one of the following types of auto- matic transmission fluid.

SUBARU ATF IDEMITSU ATF HP

NOTE Using any non-specified type of auto- matic transmission fluid could result in damage inside the transmission. When replacing the automatic transmission fluid, be sure to use a fluid of the types specified above.

1) Yellow handle

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again.

Black plate (353,1)

Maintenance and service 11-17

1) Upper level 2) Lower level

3. Pull out the level gauge again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.

CAUTION

Be careful not to spill front differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

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北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11

11-18 Maintenance and service

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:

API classification GL-5

Rear differential gear oil & Checking the gear oil level Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential pro- tector provides protection to the rear differential assembly during off-road use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not required when checking the oil level.

SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture

1) Filler plug 2) Drain plug

Black plate (354,1)

1) Filler hole 2) Drain hole 3) Oil level

Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.

CAUTION

. Be careful not to spill rear differ- ential gear oil when adding it. If rear differential gear oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If rear differential gear oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

it off.

. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

& Recommended grade and

viscosity

Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.

Oil grade:

API classification GL-5

SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture

Black plate (355,1)

Maintenance and service 11-19

Power steering fluid & Checking the fluid level

WARNING

Be careful not because the fluid may be hot.

to burn yourself

CAUTION

11

. When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use different brands together.

. Avoid spilling fluid when adding

it in the tank.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

11-20 Maintenance and service

. Be careful not

to spill power steering fluid when adding it. If power steering fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If power steering fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, tank has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.

the reservoir

mended fluid as necessary to bring the level between the “MIN” and “MAX” line. If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.

& Recommended fluid

Use one of the following types of auto- matic transmission fluid.

SUBARU ATF IDEMITSU ATF HP “Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmis- sion Fluid

Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine. 2. Check the fluid level of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is hot after the vehicle has been run: Check that is between “HOT MIN” and “HOT MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. When the fluid is cool before the vehicle is run: Check that the oil is between “COLD MIN” and “COLD MAX” on the surface of the reservoir tank. 3. applicable “MIN”

than the line, add the recom-

the fluid level

is lower

the oil

level

level

If

Black plate (356,1)

Brake fluid & Checking the fluid level

WARNING

to your eyes.

. Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immedi- ately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.

. Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moist- ure can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance.

. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.

CAUTION

. When adding brake fluid, be care- ful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir.

. Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Black plate (357,1)

Maintenance and service 11-21

& Recommended brake fluid

Brake booster

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4
brake fluid

CAUTION

Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand.

If the brake booster does not operate as described in the following, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slightly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for approximately 1 minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. The brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression.

11

Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them.

. Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.

Check the fluid level monthly.

Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container.

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Black plate (358,1)

11-22 Maintenance and service

Brake pedal

Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the main- tenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.

& Checking the brake pedal

free play

& Checking the brake pedal

reserve distance

Replacement of brake pad and lining

CAUTION

If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement.

1) More than 2.16 in (55 mm)

Depress the pedal with a force of approxi- mately 66 lbf (294 N, 30 kgf) and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.

1)

0.02 – 0.08 in (0.5 – 2.0 mm)

Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly pull the brake pedal up with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 2 lbf (10 N, 1 kgf). the free play is not within proper If specification, contact your SUBARU deal- er.

The front disc brake and the right rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied.

If you hear this scraping noise each time

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. Depress the parking brake pedal SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pressing with a force of approximately 34 lbf [150 N, 15
kgf].) 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this proce- dure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake pedal.

Parking brake stroke:

5 – 6 notches / 67 lbf (300 N, 30 kgf)

you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.

& Breaking-in of new brake

pads and linings

When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows. ! Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40
mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal this five or more times. ! Parking brake lining

lightly. Repeat

WARNING

A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving.

CAUTION

Pressing the parking brake pedal too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to press the pedal slowly and gently.

Black plate (359,1)

Maintenance and service 11-23

Parking brake stroke

Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by depressing the pedal five to six notches gently but firmly (approximately 67 lbf [300
N, 30 kgf]). the parking brake pedal stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.

If

11

北米Model "A3150BE-A" EDITED: 2009/ 6/ 23

Black plate (360,1)

11-24 Maintenance and service

Tires and wheels & Types of tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow- covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to

replace all four tires. ! Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.

& Tire pressure monitoring

system (TPMS)

The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitor- ing system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object).

If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between

the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various out- side temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C)

Outside

temperature

Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear

308F (−18C)

36 (250, 2.5)

35 (240, 2.4)

108F (−128C)

38

(265, 2.65)

37

(255, 2.55)

−108F (−238C)

40 (280, 2.8)

39 (270, 2.7)

If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in