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Black plate (260,1)
addition it decreases the ground clear- ance of the front bumper by approximately 2.5 inches. Extra care must be taken with vehicles equipped with the front lip spoiler to avoid damage to that accessory.
8-28 Driving tips
STI front lip spoiler (if equipped)
CAUTION
. Your vehicle’s ground clearance and approach angle are de- creased due to the addition of the front lip spoiler. Please ex- ercise caution when parking the vehicle, driving over speed bumps, traveling up or down steep inclines, or when under- taking any other maneuver that may involve the front end of the vehicle.
. When towing a vehicle or loading it onto a flatbed tow truck, extra precautions must be taken to ensure proper clearance between the front lip spoiler and the loading ramp or towing appara- tus. Failure to allow for proper clearance in these situations may result in damage to the front lip spoiler that is not covered under warranty.
lip spoiler protrudes outward The front approximately one half inch beyond the standard edge of In
the front bumper.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Black plate (17,1)
In case of emergency
If you park your vehicle in case of an
emergency ........................................................ Temporary spare tire........................................... Flat tires............................................................... Changing a flat tire.............................................. Jump starting ...................................................... How to jump start................................................
9-2
9-2
9-4
9-4
9-8
9-9
Engine overheating ............................................ 9-11If steam is coming from the engine
compartment....................................................
9-11
If no steam is coming from the engine
compartment ................................................... Towing ................................................................ Towing and tie-down hooks................................ Using a flat-bed truck......................................... Towing with all wheels on the ground.................
Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be
unlocked..........................................................
Moonroof – if the moonroof cannot be
closed .............................................................. Maintenance tools ............................................. Jack and jack handle .........................................
9-11
9-11
9-12
9-13
9-149-14
9-15
9-16
9-16北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
9-2 In case of emergency
If you park your vehicle in case of an emergency
NOTE When the hazard warning flasher is on, the turn signals do not work.
The hazard warning flasher should be used in day or night to warn other drivers when you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions. Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to safely pull off the road if a problem occurs.
The hazard warning flasher can be acti- vated regardless of the ignition switch position. Turn on the hazard warning by pushing the hazard warning flasher switch. Turn it off by pushing the switch again.
Black plate (262,1)
Temporary spare tire
than a conventional
The temporary spare tire is smaller and lighter tire and is designed for emergency use only. Re- move the temporary spare tire and re- install tire as soon as possible because the spare tire is de- signed only for temporary use.
the conventional
Check the inflation pressure of the tem- porary spare tire periodically to keep the tire ready for use. The correct pressure is 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kg/cm2).
When using the temporary spare tire, note the following. . Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). . Do not put a tire chain on the temporary spare tire. Because of the smaller tire size, a tire chain will not fit properly. . Do not use two or more temporary spare tires at the same time. . Do not drive over obstacles. This tire has a smaller diameter, so road clearance is reduced.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Black plate (263,1)
In case of emergency 9-3
WARNING
Never tow a trailer when the tem- porary spare tire is used. The tem- porary spare tire is not designed to sustain the towing load. Use of the temporary spare tire when towing can result in failure of the spare tire and/or less stability of the vehicle and may lead to an accident.
CAUTION
Never use any temporary spare tire other than the original. Using other sizes may result in severe mechan- ical damage to the drive train of your vehicle.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Tread wear indicator bar Indicator location mark
1) 2) . When the wear indicator appears on the tread, replace the tire. . The temporary spare tire must be used only on a rear wheel. If a front wheel tire gets punctured, replace the wheel with a rear wheel and install the temporary spare tire in place of the removed rear wheel.
1) Spare fuse 2)
FWD connector
NOTE Before driving your vehicle (if your vehicle is AWD with automatic trans- mission, except Turbo models) with the temporary spare tire, put a spare fuse inside the FWD connector in the main fuse box located in the engine com- partment and confirm that the All- Wheel Drive warning light “AWD” in the combination meter comes on. The All-Wheel Drive capability of the vehi- cle has now deactivated. After re- installing the conventional tire, remove the spare fuse from the FWD connector in order to reactivate All-Wheel Drive.
Black plate (264,1)
9-4 In case of emergency
Flat tires
If you have a flat tire while driving, never brake suddenly; keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place.
& Changing a flat tire
WARNING
. Do not jack up the vehicle on an incline or a loose road surface. The jack can come out of the jacking point or sink into the ground and this can result in a severe accident.
. Use only the jack provided with your vehicle. The jack supplied with the vehicle is designed only for changing a tire. Never get under the vehicle while support- ing the vehicle with this jack.
. Always turn off the engine before raising the flat tire off the ground using the jack. Never swing or push the vehicle supported with the jack. The jack can come out of the jacking point due to a jolt and this can result in a severe accident.
1. Park on a hard, level surface, when- ever possible, then stop the engine. the parking brake securely and 2. Set shift a manual transmission vehicle in reverse or an automatic transmission vehicle in the “P” (Park) position. 3. Turn on the hazard warning flasher and have everyone get out of the vehicle.
Sedan 1) 2) 3) Spare tire
Jack Jack handle
4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear of the tire diagonally opposite the flat tire.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Wagon 1) 2) 3) Spare tire
Jack Jack handle
Sedan: Remove the floor cover from the trunk. Turn the attaching bolt counter- clockwise, then take the spare tire out.
jack, and
the spare tire,
5. Take out wheel nut wrench. The spare tire is stored under the floor of the trunk or cargo area. To remove the spare tire, proceed as follows:
Black plate (265,1)
In case of emergency 9-5
Wagon: Open the lid. Remove the storage compartment (if so equipped). Turn the attaching bolt coun- terclockwise, then take spare tire out. If the spare tire provided in your vehicle is a temporary spare tire, carefully read the
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Black plate (266,1)
9-6 In case of emergency
section “Temporary spare tire” in this chapter and strictly follow the instructions.
counterclockwise to loosen it, move the jack.
then re-
6. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench but do not remove the nuts.
If the jackscrew is too tight to be loosened by hand, loosen it using a screwdriver or the jack handle.
The jack handle is stored under the spare tire cover. NOTE Make sure the jack is well lubricated before using it.
The jack is stored on the left side of the trunk or cargo area.
To take out the jack: Remove the cover,
turn the jackscrew
Jack-up points (Vehicle with side sill skirt)
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
8. Insert the jack handle into the jack- screw, and turn the handle until the tire clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle higher than necessary. 9. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat tire.
Jack-up points (Others)
7. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear jack-up point closest to the flat tire. Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack head engages firmly into the jack-up point.
Black plate (267,1)
In case of emergency 9-7
10. Before putting the spare tire on, clean the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth. 11. Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand.
WARNING
Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts when the spare tire is installed. This could cause the nuts to become loose and lead to an accident.
12. Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle.
13. Use the wheel nut wrench to securely tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, following the tightening order in the
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
9-8 In case of emergency
illustration. The torque for tightening the nuts is 58 to 72 lbf·ft (80 to 100 N·m, 8 to 10 kgf·m). This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbs (40 to 50 kg) at the top of the wheel nut wrench. Never use your foot on the wheel nut wrench or a pipe extension on the wrench because you may exceed the specified torque. Have the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility.
tire in the spare tire
14. Store the flat compartment. Put the spacer and tighten the attaching bolt firmly. Also store the jack and wheel nut wrench in their storage locations.
After placing the jack in its storage location, turn the jackscrew clockwise by hand until it becomes too hard to turn. Then, tighten it by an additional 1/4 – 1/3
of a turn using a screwdriver or the jack handle. Unless the jack is properly se- cured, it may rattle while the vehicle is moving.WARNING
Never place a tire or tire changing tools in the passenger compartment after changing wheels. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike occupants and cause injury. Store the tire and all tools in the proper place.
Black plate (268,1)
Jump starting
WARNING
. Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID. Do not let it come in contact with the eyes, skin, clothing or the vehicle. If battery fluid gets on you, thoroughly flush the exposed area with water immediately. Get medical help if the fluid has entered your eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and obtain immediate medical help. Keep everyone including chil- dren away from the battery.
. The gas generated by a battery explodes if a flame or spark is brought near it. Do not smoke or light a match while jump starting. . Never attempt jump starting if the discharged battery is frozen. It could cause the battery to burst or explode.
. Whenever working on or around a battery, always wear suitable
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
eye protectors, and remove metal objects such as rings, bands or other metal jewelry.
. Be sure the jumper cables and clamps on them do not have loose or missing insulation. Do not jump start unless cables in suitable condition are avail- able.
. A running engine can be danger- ous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.
. Jump starting is dangerous if it done incorrectly. If you are un- sure about the proper procedure for jump starting, consult a com- petent mechanic.
When your vehicle does not start due to a run down (discharged) battery, the vehicle may be jump started by connecting your battery to another battery (called the booster battery) with jumper cables.
& How to jump start 1. Make sure the booster battery is 12
volts and the negative terminal isBlack plate (269,1)
In case of emergency 9-9
If
grounded. 2. the booster battery is in another vehicle, do not let the two vehicles touch. 3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories. 4. Connect the jumper cables exactly in the sequence illustrated.
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
9-10 In case of emergency
1) Booster battery 2) Engine lifting bracket
Black plate (270,1)
the other end of
(1) Connect one jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal on the discharged battery. (2) Connect the jumper cable to the positive (+) term- inal of the booster battery. (3) Connect one end of the other cable to the negative (−) terminal of the booster battery. (4) Connect the other end of the cable to the engine lifting bracket.
Make sure that the cables are not near any moving parts and that the cable clamps are not in contact with any other metal. 5. Start the engine of the vehicle with the booster battery and run it at moderate speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle that has the discharged battery. 6. When finished, carefully disconnect the cables in exactly the reverse order.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Engine overheating
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has fully cooled down. When the engine is hot, the coolant is under pressure. Removing the cap while the engine is still hot could release a spray of boiling hot coolant, which could burn you very seriously.
If the engine overheats, safely pull off the road and stop the vehicle in a safe place.
& If steam is coming from the
engine compartment
Turn off the engine and get everyone away from the vehicle until it cools down.
& If no steam is coming from
the engine compartment 1. Keep the engine running at speed. 2. Open the hood to ventilate the engine compartment. Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the fan is not turning, immediately turn off
idling
Black plate (271,1)
In case of emergency 9-11
Towing
If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service. Observe the following procedures for safety.
the
the engine and contact your authorized dealer for repair. 3. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped, turn off the engine. If the temperature gauge stays at overheated zone, turn off the engine. 4. After the engine has fully cooled down, check the coolant in the reserve tank. is below the “LOW” If the coolant level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” mark. If there is no coolant in the reserve 5. tank, add coolant to the reserve tank. Then remove the radiator cap and fill the radiator with coolant.
level
If you remove the radiator cap from a hot radiator, first wrap a thick cloth around the radiator cap, then turn the cap counter- clockwise slowly without pressing down until it stops. Release the pressure from the radiator. After the pressure has been fully released, remove the cap by pressing down and turning it.
WARNING
Never tow AWD vehicles (both AT and MT) with the front wheels raised off the ground while the rear wheels are on the ground, or with the rear wheels raised off the ground while the front wheels are on the ground. This will cause the vehicle to spin away due to the operation or dete- rioration of the center differential.
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
9-12 In case of emergency
& Towing and tie-down hooks The towing hooks should be used only in an emergency (e.g., to free a stuck vehicle from mud, sand or snow).
Front towing hook: 1. Take the towing hook and screwdriver out of the tool bag. Take the jack handle out of the trunk (Sedan) or cargo area (Wagon).
2. Pry off the cover on the front bumper using a screwdriver, and you will find a threaded hole for attaching the towing hook.
Black plate (272,1)
the vehicle and stow it in the tool bag. Fit the fog light cover on the bumper.
WARNING
. Do not use the towing hook except when towing your vehicle. . Be sure to remove the towing hook after towing. Leaving the towing hook mounted on the vehicle could interfere with prop- er operation of the SRS airbag system in a frontal collision.
3. Screw the towing hook into the thread hole until its thread can no longer be seen.
Rear towing hook:
4. Tighten the towing hook securely using the jack handle.
After towing, remove the towing hook from
CAUTION
To prevent deformation to the front bumper and the towing hook, do not
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
apply excessive lateral load to the towing hook.
Tie-down hooks:
CAUTION
. Use only the specified towing hook and tie-down hook. Never use suspension parts or other parts of the body for towing or tie-down purposes.
. Never use the tie-down hook on the underside of the vehicle closest to the muffler for towing purposes.
& Using a flat-bed truck
Black plate (273,1)
In case of emergency 9-13
“1st”
for manual
transmission
cles or vehicles. 2. Pull up the parking brake lever firmly. 3. Secure the vehicle onto the carrier properly with safety chains. Each safety chain should be equally tightened and care must be taken not to pull the chains so tightly that the suspension bottoms out.
CAUTION
If your vehicle has a front under- spoiler and rear underspoiler (both optional), be careful not to scrape them when placing the vehicle on the carrier and when removing the vehicle from the carrier.
1) 2)
Tie-down hook Towing and tie-down hook
This is the best way to transport your vehicle. Use the following procedures to ensure safe transportation. the selector lever into the “P” 1. Shift position for automatic transmission vehi-
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
9-14 In case of emergency
& Towing with all wheels on the
ground
1. Check the transmission and differen- tial oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral. 3. The ignition switch should be in the “Acc” position while the vehicle is being towed. 4. Take up slack in the towline slowly to prevent damage to the vehicle.
WARNING
. Never turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position while the vehicle is being towed because
the steering wheel and the direc- tion of the wheels will be locked. . Remember that the brake booster and power steering do not func- tion when the engine is not running. Because the engine is turned off, take greater effort to operate the brake pedal and steering wheel.
it will
CAUTION
. If
transmission failure occurs, transport your vehicle on a flat- bed truck.
. Do not run the engine while being towed using this method. Trans- mission damage could result if the vehicle is towed with the engine running.
. For vehicles with automatic transmission, the traveling speed must be limited to less than 20
mph (30 km/h) and the traveling distance to less than 31 miles (50
km). For greater speeds and distances, transport your vehicle on a flat-bed truck.Black plate (274,1)
Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be unlocked
In the event that you cannot unlock the rear gate by operating the power door locking switches or the remote keyless entry system, you can unlock it from inside the cargo area.
1. Remove the access cover at bottom-center of the rear gate trim. 2. Locate the rear gate lock release lever behind the rear gate trim panel.
the
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Moonroof – if the moonroof cannot be closed
If the moonroof cannot be closed with the moonroof switch, you can close the moon- roof manually. 1. Take out the hex-head wrench from the glove compartment and screwdriver from the tool bag.
3. Unlock the rear gate by pressing the lever inside the trim to the left. 4. Open the rear gate from outside by raising the rear gate handle.
Black plate (275,1)
In case of emergency 9-15
the
Insert
the wrench in the end of
4. motor shaft. To lower the moonroof, turn the wrench clockwise. To close the moonroof, turn the wrench counterclockwise.
Have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer.
2. Remove the map light lens by prying the edge of the lens using a flat-head screwdriver. 3. Remove the two screws that retain the moonroof switch body. Then, remove the moonroof switch.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Black plate (276,1)
Sedan 1) 2) 3) Spare tire
Jack Jack handle
9-16 In case of emergency
Maintenance tools
& Jack and jack handle
Your vehicle is equipped with the following maintenance tools:
Wheel cover remover (only for vehicles with wheel covers) Screwdriver Towing hook (eye bolt) Wheel nut wrench Hex-head wrench (only for vehicles with moonroof)
The jack is stored on the left side of the trunk (Sedan) or cargo area (Wagon).
To take out the jack, turn the jackscrew counterclockwise to loosen it, then re- move the jack.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Black plate (277,1)
In case of emergency 9-17
Wagon 1) 2) 3) Spare tire
Jack Jack handle
The jack handle is stored under the spare tire cover. For how to use the jack, refer to “Flat tires” section in this chapter.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Black plate (19,1)
Appearance care
Exterior care ....................................................... 10-2
Washing............................................................. 10-2
Waxing and polishing ......................................... 10-3
Cleaning aluminum wheels ................................. 10-3
Corrosion protection.......................................... 10-4
Most common causes of corrosion ..................... 10-4
To help prevent corrosion................................... 10-4Cleaning the interior.......................................... Seat fabric......................................................... Leather seat materials........................................ Synthetic leather upholstery............................... Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument
panel, console panel, and switches ..................
10-5
10-5
10-5
10-510-5
10
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
10-2 Appearance care
Exterior care & Washing
CAUTION
. When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.
. Do not wash the engine compart- ment and area adjacent to it. If water enters the engine air in- take, electrical parts or the power steering fluid reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or faulty power steering respectively.
. Since your vehicle is equipped with a rear wiper, automatic car- wash brushes could become tangled around it, damaging the wiper arm and other compo- nents. Ask the automatic car- wash operator not the brushes touch the wiper arm or to fix the wiper arm on the rear window glass with adhesive tape before operating the machine (Wagon models only).
to let
CAUTION
(WRX-STI) Do not hold the roof vane such as when washing the vehicle roof or trying to move the vehicle. Doing so could break the roof vane.
NOTE When having your vehicle washed in an automatic car wash, make sure beforehand that the car wash is of suitable type. The best way to preserve your vehicle’s beauty is frequent washing. Wash the vehicle at least once a month to avoid
Black plate (280,1)
contamination by road grime.
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of lukewarm or cold water. Do not wash the vehicle with hot water and in direct sunlight.
insects,
tar, soot,
Salt, chemicals, tree sap, and bird droppings should be washed off by using a light detergent, as required. If you use a light detergent, make certain that it is a neutral detergent. Do not use strong soap or chemical detergents. All cleaning agents should be promptly flushed from the surface and not allowed to dry there. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of lukewarm water. Wipe the remaining water off with a chamois or soft cloth. ! Washing the underbody Chemicals, salts and gravel used for deicing road surfaces are extremely cor- rosive, accelerating the corrosion of un- derbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders, and sus- pension. Thoroughly flush the underbody and in- side of the fenders with lukewarm or cold water at frequent intervals to reduce the harmful effects of such agents.
Mud and sand adhering to the underbody
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
components may accelerate their corro- sion. After driving off-road or on muddy or sandy roads, wash the mud and sand off the underbody. Carefully flush the suspen- sion and axle parts, as they are particu- larly prone to mud and sand buildup. Do not use a sharp-edged tool to remove caked mud. NOTE Be careful not to damage brake hoses, sensor harnesses, and other parts when washing suspension compo- nents.
! Using a warm water washer . Keep a good distance of 12 in (30 cm) or more between the washer nozzle and the vehicle. . Do not wash the same area continu- ously. . If a stain will not come out easily, wash by hand. Some warm water washers are of the high temperature, high pressure type, and they can damage or deform the resin parts such as moldings, or cause water to leak into the vehicle.
& Waxing and polishing Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing and polishing.
Use a good quality polish and wax and apply them according to the manufac- turer’s instructions. Wax or polish when the painted surface is cool.
Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim, as well as the painted surfaces. Loss of wax on a painted surface leads to loss of the original luster and also quickens the deterioration of the surface. It is recom- mended that a coat of wax be applied at least once a month, or whenever the surface no longer repels water.
If the appearance of the paint has dimin- ished to the point where the luster or tone cannot be restored, lightly polish the surface with a fine-grained compound. Never polish just the affected area, but include the surrounding area as well. Always polish in only one direction. A No. 2000 grain compound is recom- mended. Never use a coarse-grained compound. Coarse-grained compounds have a smaller grain-size number and could damage the paint. After polishing with a compound, coat with wax to restore the original luster. Frequent polishing with a compound or an incorrect polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specia-
Black plate (281,1)
Appearance care 10-3
list. NOTE Be careful not to block the windshield washer nozzles with wax when waxing the vehicle.
& Cleaning aluminum wheels . Promptly wipe the aluminum wheels clean of any kind of grime or agent. If dirt is left on too long, it may be difficult to clean off. . Do not use soap containing grit to clean the wheels. Be sure to use a neutral cleaning agent, and later rinse thoroughly with water. Do not clean the wheels with a stiff brush or expose them to a high-speed washing device. . Clean the vehicle (including the alumi- num wheels) with water as soon as possible when it has been splashed with sea water, exposed to sea breezes, or driven on roads treated with salt or other agents.
10
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
10-4 Appearance care
Corrosion protection
Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable operation.
& Most common causes of
corrosion
The most common causes of corrosion are: 1. The accumulation of moisture retain- ing dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor accidents.
Corrosion is accelerated on the vehicle when: 1. is exposed to road salt or dust It control chemicals, or used in coastal areas where there is more salt in the air, or in areas where there is considerable industrial pollution. 2. It is driven in areas of high humidity, especially when temperatures range just above freezing. 3. Dampness in certain parts of the vehicle remains for a long time, even
though other parts of the vehicle may be dry. 4. High temperatures will cause corro- sion to parts of the vehicle which cannot dry quickly due to lack of proper ventila- tion.
& To help prevent corrosion Wash the vehicle regularly to prevent corrosion of the body and suspension components. Also, wash the vehicle promptly after driving on any of the following surfaces: . roads that have been salted to prevent them from freezing in winter . mud, sand, or gravel . coastal roads
After the winter has ended, it is recom- mended that the underbody be given a very thorough washing.
Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are found to be rusted, they should be given an appropriate rust prevention treatment or should be replaced. Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need
Black plate (282,1)
assistance.
Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them.
Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt accumulation under the floor mats because that could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Keep your garage dry. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. In such a garage, corrosion can be caused by dampness. If you wash the vehicle in the garage or put the vehicle into the garage when wet or covered with snow, that can cause dampness.
If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in areas where road salts and other corrosive materials are used, the door hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and hood latch should be inspected and lubricated periodically.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Cleaning the interior
Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. (Do not use organic solvents.)
& Seat fabric Remove loose dirt, dust or debris with a vacuum cleaner. If the dirt is caked on the fabric or hard to remove with a vacuum cleaner, use a soft brush then vacuum it. Wipe the fabric surface with a tightly wrung cloth and dry the seat fabric thoroughly. If the fabric is still dirty, wipe using a solution of mild soap and luke- warm water then dry thoroughly.
the stain does not come out,
try a If commercially-available fabric cleaner. Use the cleaner on a hidden place and make sure it does not affect the fabric adversely. Use the cleaner according to its instruc- tions. NOTE When cleaning the seat, do not use benzine, paint thinner, or any similar materials.
& Leather seat materials The leather used by SUBARU is a high quality natural product which will retain its distinctive appearance and feel for many years with proper care. Allowing dust or road dirt to build up on the surface can cause the material to become brittle and to wear prematurely. Regular cleaning with a soft, moist, natural fiber cloth should be performed monthly, taking care not to soak the leather or allow water to penetrate the stitched seams. A mild detergent suitable for cleaning woolen fabrics may be used to remove difficult dirt spots, rubbing with a soft, dry cloth afterwards to restore the luster. If your SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sunlight, it is recommended that the seats and headrests be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading or shrinkage. Minor surface blemishes or bald patches may be treated with a commercial leather spray lacquer. You will discover that each leather seat section will develop soft folds or wrinkles, which is characteristic of genuine leather.
& Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned using mild soap
Black plate (283,1)
Appearance care 10-5
or detergent and water, after first vacuum- ing or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe off with a clean, damp cloth. Commercial foam-type cleaners suitable for synthetic leather materials may be used when necessary. NOTE Strong cleaning agents such as sol- vents, paint thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never be used on leather or synthetic interior materials.
& Climate control panel, audio
panel, instrument panel, console panel, and switches Use a soft, damp cloth to clean the climate control panel, audio equipment, instru- ment panel, center console, combination meter panel, and switches. NOTE Do not use organic solvents such as paint thinners or gasoline, or strong cleaning agents that contain those solvents.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
10
Maintenance schedule ....................................... 11-3
Maintenance precautions................................... 11-3Before checking or servicing in the engine
11-4
compartment.................................................... When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running..........
Non-turbo models .............................................. Turbo models .....................................................
11-4
Engine hood ....................................................... 11-4
Engine compartment overview.......................... 11-6
11-6
11-7
Engine oil............................................................ 11-8
11-8
11-9
11-11Checking the oil level ......................................... Changing the oil and oil filter.............................. Recommended grade and viscosity .................. Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions .......................................... Synthetic oil.....................................................
11-12
11-12
Cooling system ................................................ 11-12
11-12
11-13
Air cleaner element .......................................... 11-15
11-15
Spark plugs ...................................................... 11-17
11-18
Drive belts ........................................................ 11-18
Manual transmission oil .................................. 11-19
11-19
11-20
Automatic transmission fluid .......................... 11-20
11-20Cooling fan, hose and connections................... Engine coolant .................................................
Checking the oil level ....................................... Recommended grade and viscosity ..................
Replacing the air cleaner element .....................
Recommended spark plugs ..............................
Checking the fluid level ....................................
Black plate (21,1)
Maintenance and service
Recommended fluid ......................................... Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles).......... Checking the oil level ...................................... Recommended grade and viscosity .................. Rear differential gear oil.................................. Checking the gear oil level............................... Recommended grade and viscosity .................. Power steering fluid ........................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended fluid ......................................... Brake fluid........................................................ Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended brake fluid ............................... Clutch fluid (MT vehicles) ............................... Checking the fluid level.................................... Recommended clutch fluid............................... Brake booster .................................................. Brake pedal ...................................................... Checking the brake pedal free play .................. Checking the brake pedal reserve distance....... Clutch pedal (MT vehicles).............................. Checking the clutch function............................ Checking the clutch pedal free play.................. Replacement of brake pad and lining ............ Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings ....... Parking brake stroke ....................................... Tires and wheels.............................................. Types of tires................................................... Tire inspection................................................. Tire pressures and wear ..................................
11-21
11-21
11-21
11-22
11-22
11-22
11-23
11-24
11-24
11-25
11-25
11-25
11-26
11-26
11-26
11-27
11-27
11-27
11-27
11-28
11-28
11-28
11-28
11-29
11-29
11-30
11-30
11-30
11-30
11-31北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
11
Maintenance and service
Wheel balance.................................................. Wear indicators ................................................ Tire rotation direction mark .............................. Tire rotation ..................................................... Tire replacement .............................................. Wheel replacement...........................................
11-33
11-33
11-33
11-34
11-34
11-35
Aluminum wheels............................................. 11-35
Intercooler water spray (WRX-STI).................. 11-36
Windshield washer fluid .................................. 11-36
Replacement of wiper blades.......................... 11-38
11-38
11-38
11-39
11-40
Battery............................................................... 11-41Windshield wiper blade assembly ..................... Windshield wiper blade rubber ......................... Rear window wiper blade assembly .................. Rear window wiper blade rubber.......................
Black plate (22,1)
Fuses ................................................................ Main fuse.......................................................... Installation of accessories .............................. Replacing bulbs ............................................... Headlights (WRX-STI)....................................... Headlights (Except WRX-STI) ........................... Front turn signal light bulbs............................. Parking light .................................................... Front fog light.................................................. Rear combination lights ................................... License plate light ........................................... Dome light, map light and cargo area light ....... Trunk light ....................................................... High mount stop light ...................................... Other bulbs .....................................................
11-42
11-44
11-44
11-45
11-46
11-47
11-49
11-49
11-49
11-49
11-51
11-51
11-52
11-52
11-53北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Maintenance schedule
Maintenance precautions
The scheduled maintenance items re- quired to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.
For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Main- tenance Booklet”.
When maintenance and service are re- quired, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer.
If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU.
Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle opera- tion. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage.
WARNING
. Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be per- formed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar appara- tus. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby.
. Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle.
Black plate (287,1)
Maintenance and service 11-3
. Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehi- cle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid.
. Your vehicle should only be ser- viced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experi- enced in servicing vehicles.
. Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained.
. Never get under the vehicle sup- ported only by a jack. Always use a safety stands to support the vehicle.
. Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas.
. Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire.
. Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer.
. Wear adequate eye protection to
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
11
11-4 Maintenance and service
in your eyes,
guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seat- belt pretensioner system, or at- tempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inop- erative. The wiring and connec- tors of these systems are yellow for easy identification. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, con- sult your nearest SUBARU deal- er.
& Before checking or servicing
in the engine compartment
WARNING
. Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to pre- vent the vehicle from moving.
. Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and
remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped.
. Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire.
. Always remove the key from the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped.
& When you do checking or
servicing in the engine com- partment while the engine is running
WARNING
A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.
Black plate (288,1)
Engine hood
To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original positions. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
Black plate (289,1)
Maintenance and service 11-5
WARNING
Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily in- jury.
11
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
3. Release the secondary hood release by moving the lever between the front grille and the hood toward the left.
Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood.
To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood until it approaches approximately 12 in (30 cm) from the closed position and let it drop.
After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal.
11-6 Maintenance and service
Engine compartment overview & Non-turbo models
Black plate (290,1)
1) Air cleaner element (page 11-15) 2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-19) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-21)
3) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-26) 4) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge
(page 11-20)
Fuse box (page 11-42)
5) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-25) 6) 7) Battery (page 11-41) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 11-36) 9) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13) 10) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8) 11) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8) 12) Radiator cap (page 11-13) 13) Power steering fluid reservoir (page 11-
24)
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
& Turbo models
Black plate (291,1)
Maintenance and service 11-7
1) Air cleaner element (page 11-15) 2) Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-19) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-21)
3) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge
(page 11-20)
Fuse box (page 11-42)
4) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11-26) 5) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11-25) 6) 7) Battery (page 11-41) 8) Windshield washer tank (page 11-36) 9) Engine oil filler cap (page 11-8) 10) Engine coolant reservoir (page 11-13) 11) Engine oil level gauge (page 11-8) 12) Radiator cap (page 11-13) 13) Power steering fluid reservoir (page 11-
24)
11
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
11-8 Maintenance and service
Engine oil
NOTE . The engine oil consumption rate is not stabilized, and therefore cannot be determined until the vehicle has tra- veled at least several thousand miles (kilometers). Even after break-in, when the vehicle is used under severe driv- ing conditions such as those men- tioned in the Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet, engine oil is consumed or deteriorated more quickly than un- der normal driving conditions. If you drive your vehicle under these severe conditions, you should check the oil level at least at every second fuel fill-up time, and change the oil more fre- quently. Please refer to the Warranty and Maintenance Booklet for more de- tails. . If the oil consumption rate seems abnormally high after the break-in period, for example more than 1 quart per 1,200 miles or 1 liter per 2,000
kilometers, we recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer.& Checking the oil level Check the engine oil stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.
level at each fuel
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the dipstick is correctly in- it stops with the graphic serted until symbol on its top appearing as shown in the illustration.
Black plate (292,1)
1) Notch 2) Upper level Lower level 3)
4. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.
CAUTION
. Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and vis- cosity.
. Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 20
pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. Just after driving or while the engine is warm, the engine oil level reading may be in a range between the upper level and the notch mark. This is caused by thermal expansion of the engine oil. To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold. & Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet”. The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, or when driving in extremely cold weather. 1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for approximately 10 minutes to ease draining the engine oil. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 3. Remove the oil filler cap.
Black plate (293,1)
Maintenance and service 11-9
properly.
WARNING
Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil.
5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing washer after the oil has completely drained out. 6. Remove the under cover.
Turbo models
Turbo models
11
Non-turbo models
4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
11-10 Maintenance and service
Non-turbo models
7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of engine oil to the seal. 9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the bottom of engine and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage the seal. 10. Tighten the oil filter by the amount indicated in the following table after the seal makes contact with the bottom of engine.
Oil filter color Part number
Black
15208AA100
White
15208AA09A
Amount of
rotation
1 rotation 2/3 – 3/4
rotationCAUTION
. Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak.
. Thoroughly wipe off any engine oil that has spilled over the exhaust pipe and/or under-cover. If spilled oil is not promptly wiped up, the oil could cause a fire.
11. Reinstall under cover. 12. Pour engine oil through the filler neck.
Oil capacity (guideline):
4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)
The oil quantity indicated above is only guideline. The necessary quantity of oil depends on the quantity of oil that has been drained. The quantity of drained oil differs slightly depending on the temperature of the oil
Black plate (294,1)
and the time the oil is left flowing out. After refilling the engine with oil, therefore, you must use the dipstick to confirm that the level is correct. 13. Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber seal and drain plug. 14. Run the engine until it reaches the normal operating temperature. Then stop the engine and wait a few minutes to allow the oil drain back. Check the oil level again and if necessary, add more engine oil.
CAUTION
Be careful not to spill engine oil If oil touches the when adding it. exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
& Recommended grade and
viscosity
capabilities
Black plate (295,1)
Maintenance and service 11-11
Oil grade:
ILSAC GF-4, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) or API classification SM with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING”
These recommended oil grades can be identified by looking for either or both of the following marks displayed on the oil container.
API Service label 1)
Indicates the oil quality by API designa- tions Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade Indicates that
the oil has fuel saving
2) 3)
ILSAC Certification Mark (Starburst Mark) In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU.
SAE viscosity No. and applicable tempera- ture *:
5W-30 is preferred.
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine.
fuel economy. However,
CAUTION
Use only engine oil with the recom- mended grade and viscosity.
11
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北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
11-12 Maintenance and service
& Recommended grade and
viscosity under severe driv- ing conditions
If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas with very high temperatures, or used for heavy-duty applications such as towing a trailer, use of oil with the following grade and viscosities is recommended.
API classification SM (or SL):
SAE viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50
& Synthetic oil You can use synthetic engine oil that meets the same requirements given for conventional engine oil. When using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this Owner’s Manual, and must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the maintenance schedule.
Black plate (296,1)
Cooling system
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.
CAUTION
. The cooling system has been filled at the factory with a high quality, corrosion-inhibiting, year-around coolant which pro- vides protection against freezing down to −338F (−368C). For add- ing, use genuine SUBARU cool- ant or an equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water (or clear and drinkable water) and 50% phos- phate or non-amine type coolant. Use of improper coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling system. It is important to main- tain protection against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing
temperatures are not expected. Never mix different kinds of cool- ant.
. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.
& Cooling fan, hose and con-
nections
Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant tempera- ture gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer.
If frequent addition of coolant is neces- sary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling system and connections be checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
& Engine coolant
! Checking the coolant level
Black plate (297,1)
Maintenance and service 11-13
! Changing the coolant
1) 2)
“FULL” level mark “LOW” level mark
Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill as required.
3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position.
CAUTION
. Be careful not
to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off.
. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface.
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radia- tor cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boil- ing hot coolant when the cap is removed.
Always add genuine Subaru cooling sys- tem conditioner whenever the coolant is replaced. Change the engine coolant and add genuine Subaru cooling system condi- tioner using the following procedures
– CONTINUED –
北米Model "A1920BE-B" EDITED: 2006/ 9/ 19
11
11-14 Maintenance and service
according to the maintenance schedule. 1. Remove the under cover. 2. Place a proper container under the drain plug and loosen the drain plug. 3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the drain plug securely. NOTE (Turbo model only) The cap (without tabs) on top of the radiator does not need to be removed. To add coolant, remove the cap (with tabs) on the coolant tank on top of the engine. 4.
Install the under cover.
Non-turbo models 1) 2)
Filler neck Fill up to this level
Turbo models 1) Filler neck Fill up to this level 2)
5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to just below the filler neck, allowing enough room to add genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine Subaru cooling system condi- tioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system.
Black plate (298,1)
Guideline of coolant quantity (including coolant in reservoir tank):
Non-turbo models:
MT: 7.4 US qt (7.0 liters, 6.2 Imp qt) AT: 7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt)
Turbo models:
MT: 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt) AT: 8.0 US qt (7.6 liters, 6.7 Imp qt)
1) 2)
“FULL” level mark “LOW” level mark
CAUTION
. Be careful not
to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or
