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following, unstable than it feels to the driver.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


7-36 Starting and operating


The Vehicle Dynamics Control System may therefore operate. Such operation does not indicate a system malfunc- tion.


– on gravel-covered or roads – on unfinished roads – when the vehicle is fitted with snow tires or winter tires


rutted


is always important


. Activation of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system will cause operation of the steering wheel to feel slightly different compared to that for normal conditions. . It to reduce speed when approaching a corner, even if the vehicle is equipped with Vehicle Dynamics Control. . Always turn off the engine before replacing a tire as failure to do so may render the Vehicle Dynamics Control system unable to operate correctly.


& Vehicle Dynamics Control


mode switch (STI)


Indicator light


& Vehicle Dynamics Control


system monitor


Refer to “Vehicle Dynamics Control opera- tion indicator light” F3-23 and “Vehicle Dynamics Control warning light/Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light/ Traction Control OFF indicator light (STI)” F3-23.


Vehicle Dynamics Control mode switch


When the switch is pressed briefly or for more than approximately 3 seconds dur-


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the mode of


ing engine operation, the Vehicle Dynamics Control System will be changed. ! Vehicle Dynamics Control mode When the ignition switch is on, this mode is selected. This mode enables all controls for ABS, the Traction Control System, and the Vehicle Dynamics Control system. Select this mode for most driving situations. When this mode is selected, the indicator light on the combination meter turns off. ! Traction mode This mode restricts the functions of the Traction Control System and Vehicle Dynamics Control system and thus delays utilizing their functions as a reaction to vehicle behavior in comparison with the Vehicle Dynamics Control mode. This mode should be used in driving situations where the vehicle dynamic performance will improve without decreasing engine torque control. When the switch is pressed briefly during engine operation, the indicator light on the combination meter illuminates in green. When the switch is pressed again to reactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system, the indicator light turns off.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


! Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF


mode


This mode allows only the ABS control. This mode should be used in an emer- gency situation such as getting out of snow or mud. When the switch is pressed for more than approximately 3 seconds during engine operation, the indicator light on the com- bination meter illuminates in yellow. When the switch is pressed again to reactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system, the indicator light turns off. NOTE . The Vehicle Dynamics Control sys- tem will be activated automatically when the engine is started. . If the switch is held down for 10
seconds or longer, the indicator light turns off, the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is activated, and the system ignores any further pressing of the switch. To make the switch usable again, turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and restart the en- gine. . When the Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF mode is selected, the vehicle’s running performance is comparable with that of a vehicle that does not have a Vehicle Dynamics Control sys-


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Starting and operating 7-37


tem. Do not deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system except when absolutely necessary. . Even when the Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF mode is selected, compo- nents of the brake control system may still activate. When the brake control system is activated, the Vehicle Dy- namics Control operation indicator light illuminates.


& Vehicle Dynamics Control


OFF switch (except STI)


Indicator light (non-turbo models)


Indicator light (turbo models)


Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch


Pressing the switch to deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system can facilitate the following operations: . a standing start on a steeply sloping – CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


7-38 Starting and operating


road with a snowy, gravel-covered, or otherwise slippery surface . extrication of wheels are stuck in mud or deep snow


the vehicle when its


When the switch is pressed during engine operation, the Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light on the combination meter illuminates. The Vehicle Dynamics Control system will be deactivated and the vehicle will behave like a model not equipped with the Vehicle Dynamics Con- trol system. When the switch is pressed again to reactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system, the Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light turns off. With the Vehicle Dynamics Control system deactivated, traction and stability en- hancement offered by Vehicle Dynamics Control system is unavailable. Therefore you should not deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system except under above-mentioned situations. NOTE . The Vehicle Dynamics Control sys- tem will be activated automatically when the engine is started. . If the switch is held down for 10
seconds or longer, the indicator light turns off, the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is activated, and the system ignores any further pressing of the


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Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (U.S.-spec. models)


Turbo models


switch. To make the switch usable again, turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and restart the en- gine. . When the switch is pressed to deactivate the Vehicle Dynamics Con- trol system, the vehicle’s running per- formance is comparable with that of a vehicle that does not have a Vehicle Dynamics Control system. Do not de- activate the Vehicle Dynamics Control system except when absolutely neces- sary. . Even when the Vehicle Dynamics Control system is deactivated, compo- nents of the brake control system may still activate. When the brake control system is activated, the Vehicle Dy- namics Control operation indicator light illuminates.


Non-turbo models


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


The tire pressure monitoring system pro- vides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 mph (32 km/h). Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object).


WARNING


If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradually redu- cing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. Check the pressure for all four tires and adjust the pressure to the COLD tire pressure shown on the tire placard on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Even when the vehicle is driven a very short distance, the tires get warm and their pressures increase


accordingly. Be sure to let the tires cool thoroughly before adjusting their pressures to the standard values shown on the tire placard. Refer to “Tires and wheels” F11-31. The tire pressure monitoring system does not function when the vehicle is stationary. After adjusting the tire pressures, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) to start the TPMS re-checking of the tire inflation pressures. If the tire pressures are now above the severe low pressure threshold, the low tire pressure warning light should turn off a few minutes later. If illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pres- sure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your


this light still


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Starting and operating 7-39


SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected.


CAUTION


. Do not place metal film or any metal parts in the cargo area/ trunk. This may cause poor re- ception of the signals from the tire pressure sensors, and the tire pressure monitoring system will not function properly.


. FCC WARNING


Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


7-40 Starting and operating


NOTE This device complies with Part 15 of IC the FCC Rules and RSS-Gen of Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this de- vice may not cause harmful interfer- ence, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.


Parking your vehicle & Parking brake To set the parking brake, depress the brake pedal firmly and hold it down until the parking brake lever is fully pulled up.


To release the parking brake, pull the lever up slightly, press the release button, then lower the lever while keeping the button pressed. When the parking brake is set while the engine is running, the parking brake warning light illuminates. After starting the vehicle, be sure that the warning light has turned off before the vehicle is driven. Refer to “Parking brake warning” F3-21.


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CAUTION


Never drive while the parking brake is set because this will cause un- necessary wear on the brake lin- ings. Before starting to drive, always make sure that the parking brake has been fully released.


& Parking tips When parking your vehicle, always per- form the following items. . Apply the parking brake firmly. . For MT models, put the shift lever in the “1” (1st) for upgrade or “R” (Reverse) for a downgrade. . For AT models, put the select lever in the “P” (Park) position.


Never rely on the transmission alone to hold the vehicle.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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Starting and operating 7-41


and other obstructions on the ground when parking. The under- spoilers could be damaged by con- tact with them.


When parking on a hill, always turn the steering wheel. When the vehicle is headed up the hill, the front wheels should be turned away from the curb.


WARNING


. Never leave unattended children or pets in the vehicle. They could accidentally injure themselves or others through inadvertent op- eration of the vehicle. Also, on hot or sunny days, the tempera- ture in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people.


. Do not park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags, as they may burn easily if they come near hot engine or exhaust sys- tem parts.


. Be sure to stop the engine if you take a nap in the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas enters the passenger compartment, occu- pants in the vehicle could die from carbon monoxide (CO) con- tained in the exhaust gas.


CAUTION


When facing downhill, should be turned into the curb.


the front wheels


If your vehicle has a front under- spoiler and rear underspoiler (both optional), pay attention to blocks


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


7-42 Starting and operating


Hill start assist system (MT models – if equipped)


CAUTION


The Hill start assist system is a device only for helping the driver to START the vehicle on an uphill grade. To prevent accidents when the vehicle is parked on a slope, be sure to firmly set the parking brake. When setting the parking brake, make sure that the vehicle remains stationary when the clutch pedal is released.


The Hill start assist system is a device to make starting on an uphill grade easier.


On an uphill grade, when the clutch pedal is depressed while the brake pedal is also depressed, braking power is maintained temporarily by the Hill start assist system when the brake pedal is released. The driver is therefore able to start the vehicle the same way as on a level grade, just using the clutch and accelerator pedal.


The Hill start assist system does not operate when the vehicle is facing down- hill. And the Hill start assist system may not operate on slight grades.


When starting in reverse and using the Hill start assist system, a braking effect may be felt even after the brake pedal has been released. However, this braking effect should disappear once the clutch pedal is released.


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A slight jolt may be felt when the vehicle begins to move forward after being re- versed.


If the braking power of the Hill start assist system is insufficient after the brake pedal is released, apply more braking power by depressing the brake pedal again.


& To activate/deactivate the Hill


start assist system (STI)


CAUTION


While the Hill start assist system is deactivated, when starting on an uphill grade, braking power is not maintained if is released. Start on an uphill grade by using the parking brake.


the brake pedal


You can activate/deactivate the Hill start assist system according to the following procedure. ! To deactivate 1. Stop your vehicle in a flat and safe place and apply the parking brake. 2. Turn off the engine. 3. Restart the engine.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


4. Confirm the following items.


. The ABS warning light turns off. . The Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light turns off. . The Brake system warning light illuminates.


5. Press the Vehicle Dynamics Control mode switch and hold it until the Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light turns off. The Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light will illuminate in green, change to yellow, remain illuminated in yellow for several seconds and then turn off. the Vehicle 6. Within 5 seconds after Dynamics Control OFF indicator light turns off, release the Vehicle Dynamics Control mode switch.


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Starting and operating 7-43


7. Within 2 seconds after releasing the Vehicle Dynamics Control mode switch, press the Vehicle Dynamics Control mode switch once again. Then the Hill start assist OFF indicator light illuminates. 8. Turn off the engine. 9. Restart the engine.


While the Hill start assist system is deactivated, the Hill start assist OFF indicator light illuminates continuously. ! To activate When the procedure to deactivate the Hill start assist system is performed again, the system is activated. When the Hill start assist system is activated, the Hill start assist OFF indicator light turns off.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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7-44 Starting and operating


& Hill start assist warning light/ Hill start assist OFF indicator light


Refer to “Hill start assist warning light (MT models – if equipped)/Hill start assist OFF indicator light (STI)” F3-22.


Cruise control


Cruise control enables you to maintain a constant vehicle speed without holding your foot on the accelerator pedal and it is operative when the vehicle speed is 25
mph (40 km/h) or more.


control is not in use to avoid uninten- tionally setting of the cruise control.


& To set cruise control


WARNING


Do not use the cruise control under any of the following conditions. These may cause loss of vehicle control. . driving up or down a steep grade . driving on slippery or winding


roads


. driving in heavy traffic


NOTE . If you press the “CRUISE” main switch button while turning the ignition switch “ON”, the cruise control func- tion is deactivated and the cruise indicator light flashes. To re- control activate the cruise control function, turn the ignition switch back to the “Acc” or “LOCK” position, and then turn it again to the “ON” position. . Make sure the “CRUISE” main switch is turned off when the cruise


1. Push the “CRUISE” main switch but- ton.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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Starting and operating 7-45


Non-turbo models


At this time, the cruise control set indicator light is illuminated on the combination meter. The vehicle will maintain the desired speed.


Vehicle speed can be temporarily in- creased while driving with the cruise control activated. Simply depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehi- cle. When the accelerator pedal is re- leased, return to and maintain the previous cruising speed.


the vehicle will


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Turbo models


3. Push the “SET/COAST” button and release it. Then release the accelerator pedal.


Non-turbo models The cruise control combination meter will illuminate. 2. Depress the accelerator pedal until the vehicle reaches the desired speed.


indicator light on the


Turbo models


7-46 Starting and operating


& To temporarily cancel the


cruise control


The cruise control can be temporarily canceled in the following ways.


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& To change the cruising speed ! To increase the speed (by button)


the select


. Push the “CANCEL” button. . Depress the brake pedal. . Depress the clutch pedal (MT models only). . Shift lever position (AT models only). . Shift position (MT models only). The cruise control set indicator light on the combination meter turns off when the cruise control is canceled.


lever into the neutral


into the “N”


the shift


To resume the cruise control after it has been temporarily canceled and with vehi- cle speed of approximately 20 mph (32
km/h) or more, push the “RES/ACC” button to return to the original cruising speed automatically. The cruise control set indicator light on the combination meter will automatically illu- minate at this time.


& To turn off the cruise control There are two ways to turn off the cruise control: . Push the “CRUISE” main switch button again. . Turn the ignition switch to the “Acc” or “LOCK” position (but only when the vehicle is completely stopped).


Push the “RES/ACC” button and hold it the vehicle reaches the desired until release the button. The speed. Then, vehicle speed at that moment will be memorized and treated as the new set speed.


When the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the set speed can be increased 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time by pressing the “RES/ACC” button quickly.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


! To increase the speed (by accel-


erator pedal)


1. Depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle to the desired speed. 2. Push the “SET/COAST” button once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.


NOTE If the difference between the actual vehicle speed when the button is pushed and the speed last time you set is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the vehicle speed will be lowered by 1 mph (1.6 km/h). This occurs because the cruise control system unit regards this operation as that intended to decrease the vehicle speed.


! To decrease the speed (by button)


Push the “SET/COAST” button and hold it the vehicle reaches the desired until release the button. The speed. Then, vehicle speed at that moment will be memorized and treated as the new set speed.


When the difference between the actual vehicle speed and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the set speed can be lowered 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each time by pressing the “SET/COAST” button quickly. ! To decrease the speed (by brake


pedal)


1. Depress the brake pedal cruise control temporarily. 2. When the speed decreases to the desired speed, press the “SET/COAST”


to release


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Starting and operating 7-47


button once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.


& Cruise control indicator light Refer to “Cruise control indicator light” F3-26.


& Cruise control set indicator


light


Refer to “Cruise control set indicator light” F3-27.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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Left Page


Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22


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Driving tips


New vehicle break-in driving – the first


1,000 miles (1,600 km) ..................................... Fuel economy hints ............................................ Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)............ Catalytic converter .............................................. Periodic inspections ........................................... Driving in foreign countries ............................... Driving tips for AWD models.............................. Off road driving ................................................... All AWD models except OUTBACK ...................... OUTBACK...........................................................


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8-6


Winter driving ...................................................... Operation during cold weather ............................. Driving on snowy and icy roads ........................... Corrosion protection.......................................... Snow tires ......................................................... Tire chains ........................................................ Rocking the vehicle ........................................... Loading your vehicle......................................... Vehicle capacity weight...................................... GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating) ........................ Roof molding and crossbar (if equipped)............ Trailer towing .....................................................


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北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17


8-2 Driving tips


New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600
km)


The performance and long life of your vehicle are dependent on how you handle and care for your vehicle while it is new. Follow these instructions during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km): . Do not race the engine. And do not allow engine speed to exceed 4,000 rpm except in an emergency. . Do not drive at one constant engine or vehicle speed for a long time, either fast or slow. . Avoid starting suddenly and rapid acceleration, except in an emergency. . Avoid hard braking, except emergency.


in an


The same break-in procedures should be applied to an overhauled engine, newly mounted engine or when brake pads or brake linings are replaced with new ones.


Fuel economy hints


The following suggestions will help to save fuel. . Select the proper gear position for the speed and road conditions. . Avoid sudden acceleration or decelera- tion. Always accelerate gently until you reach the desired speed. Then try to maintain that speed for as long as possible. . Do not pump the accelerator and avoid racing the engine. . Avoid unnecessary engine idling. . Keep the engine properly tuned. . Keep the tires inflated to the correct pressure shown on the tire placard, which is located under the door latch on the driver’s side. Low pressure will increase tire wear and fuel consumption. . Use the air conditioner only when necessary. . Keep the front and rear wheels in proper alignment. . Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or cargo.


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Engine exhaust gas (carbon monoxide)


WARNING


. Never inhale engine exhaust gas. Engine exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas which is dan- gerous, or even lethal, if inhaled. . Always properly maintain the en- gine exhaust system to prevent engine exhaust gas from enter- ing the vehicle.


. Never run the engine in a closed space, such as a garage, except for the brief time needed to drive the vehicle in or out of it.


. Avoid remaining in a parked vehicle for a lengthy time while the engine is running. If that is unavoidable, then use the venti- lation fan to force fresh air into the vehicle.


. Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to ensure that the ventilation system al- ways works properly.


. If at any time you suspect that


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as possible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. . Keep the trunk lid (4-door) or rear gate (5-door) closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.


NOTE Due to the expansion and contraction of the metals used in the manufacture of the exhaust system, you may hear a crackling sound coming from the ex- haust system for a short time after the engine has been shut off. This sound is normal.


Catalytic converter


Turbo models


Non-turbo models


The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust system. It serves as a catalyst to


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Driving tips 8-3


reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust.


To avoid damage to the catalytic conver- ter: . Use only unleaded fuel. Even a small amount of leaded fuel will damage the catalytic converter. . Never start the engine by pushing or pulling the vehicle. . Avoid racing the engine. . Never turn off the ignition switch while the vehicle is moving. . Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel the engine running rough (misfiring, back- firing or incomplete combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. . Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treatment to the heat shield of catalytic converter and the exhaust sys- tem. . Do not drive with an extremely low fuel level.


WARNING


. Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive or park the vehicle anywhere near flammable materials (e.g., grass, paper, rags or leaves), because the catalytic converter


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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8-4 Driving tips


operates at very high tempera- tures.


. Keep everyone and flammable materials away from the exhaust pipe while the engine is running. The exhaust gas is very hot.


Periodic inspections


Driving in foreign countries


To keep your vehicle in the best condition at all times, always have the recom- mended maintenance services listed in the maintenance schedule in the “War- ranty and Maintenance Booklet” per- formed at the specified time or mileage intervals.


When planning to use your vehicle in another country: . Confirm the availability of the correct fuel. Refer to “Fuel requirements” F7-3. . Comply with all quirements of each country.


regulations and re-


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Driving tips for AWD models


All-Wheel Drive distributes the engine power to all four wheels. AWD models provide better traction when driving on slippery, wet or snow-covered roads and when moving out of mud, dirt and sand. By shifting power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide added traction during acceleration and added engine braking force during deceleration.


Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle may handle differently than an ordinary two wheel drive vehicle and it contains some features unique to AWD. For safety purposes as well as to avoid damaging the AWD system, you should keep the following tips in mind.


. An AWD model is better able to climb steeper roads under snowy or slippery conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle. There is little difference in handling, however, during extremely sharp turns or sudden braking. Therefore, when driving down a slope or turning corners, be sure to reduce your speed and maintain an ample distance from other vehicles. . When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the same size, construction, brand, and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes, circumference or construction may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/od- ometer calibration, and clearance be- tween the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control. . If you use a temporary spare tire to replace a flat tire, be sure to use the original temporary spare tire stored in the vehicle. Using other sizes may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle. . Always check the cold tire pressure before starting to drive. The recom- mended tire pressure is provided on the tire placard, which is located under the door latch on the driver’s side.


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Driving tips 8-5


. There are some precautions that you must observe when towing your vehicle. For detailed information, refer to “Towing” F9-14.


WARNING


. Always maintain a safe driving speed according to the road and weather conditions in order to avoid having an accident on a sharp turn, during sudden brak- ing or under other similar condi- tions.


. Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence be- cause you are driving an All- Wheel Drive model could easily lead to a serious accident.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


8-6 Driving tips


Off road driving


WARNING


. Always maintain a safe driving speed according to the road and weather conditions in order to avoid having an accident on a sharp turn, during sudden brak- ing or under other similar condi- tions.


. Always use the utmost care in driving – overconfidence be- cause you are driving an All- Wheel Drive model could easily lead to a serious accident.


CAUTION


Do not drive on rough roads or over curbs in a vehicle that has 17-inch or other ultra-low-profile tires. The wheels and tires could be damaged by shock forces, leading to abnor- mal vibration or poor straight-line tracking. Driving would then be more difficult.


& All AWD models except


OUTBACK


Your AWD model is neither a conventional off-road vehicle nor an all terrain vehicle. It is a passenger vehicle designed primarily for on-road use. The AWD feature gives it some limited off-road capabilities in situa- tions in which driving surfaces are rela- tively level, obstruction-free and otherwise similar to on-road driving conditions. Op- erating it under other than those condi- tions could subject the vehicle to exces- sive stress which might result in damage not eligible for repair under warranty. If you do take your SUBARU off-road, you should review the common sense precau- tions in the next section (applicable to the OUTBACK) for general guidance. But please keep in mind that your vehicle’s off-road capabilities are more limited than those of the OUTBACK. Never attempt to drive through pools and puddles, or roads flooded with water. Water entering the engine air intake or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto electrical parts may damage your vehicle and may cause it to stall.


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& OUTBACK Your SUBARU can be driven on ordinary roads or off-road. But please keep in mind that an AWD SUBARU is a passenger vehicle and is neither a conventional off- road vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. If you do take your SUBARU off-road, certain common sense precautions such as those in the following list should be taken. . Make certain that you and all of your passengers are wearing seatbelts. . Carry some emergency equipment, such as a towing rope or chain, a shovel, wheel blocks, first aid kit and cell phone or citizens band radio. . Drive carefully. Do not take unneces- sary risks by driving in dangerous areas or over rough terrain. . Slow down and employ extra caution at all times. When driving off-road, you will not have the benefit of marked traffic lanes, banked curves, traffic signs and the like. . Do not drive across steep slopes. Instead, drive either straight up or straight down the slopes. A vehicle can much more easily tip over sideways than it can end over end. Avoid driving straight up or down slopes that are too steep. . Avoid sharp turning maneuvers, espe-


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


cially at higher speeds. . Do not grip the inside or spokes of the steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and thumbs on the outside of the rim. . If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the stream bed for firmness and ensure that the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly and completely through the stream. The water should be shallow enough that it does not reach the vehicle’s undercar- riage. Water entering the engine air intake or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto electrical parts may damage your vehicle and may cause it to stall. Never attempt to drive through rushing water; regardless of its depth, it can wash away the ground from under your tires, resulting in possible loss of traction and even vehicle rollover. . Always check your brakes for effec- tiveness immediately after driving in sand, mud or water. Do this by driving slowly and stepping on the brake pedal. Repeat that process several times to dry out the brake discs and brake pads. . Do not drive or park over or near flammable materials such as dry grass or fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The


exhaust system is very hot while the engine is running and right after the engine stops. This could create a fire hazard. . After driving through tall grass, mud, rocks, sand, rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, rags, stones, sand, etc. adhering to or trapped on the underbody. Clear off any such matter from the underbody. If the vehicle is used with these materials trapped or adhering to the underbody, a mechanical breakdown or fire could occur. . Secure all cargo carried inside the vehicle and make certain that is not piled higher than the seatbacks. During sudden stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could be thrown around in the vehicle and cause injury. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof. Those loads raise the vehicle’s center of gravity and make it more prone to tip over. . If you must rock the vehicle to free it from sand or mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and move the select lever back and forth between “D” and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the best possible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when trying to free the vehicle. When the road surface is extremely slippery, you can obtain better traction by starting the vehicle with the transmission


it


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Driving tips 8-7


in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT). . Never equip your vehicle with tires larger than those specified in this manual. . Frequent driving of an AWD model under hard-driving conditions such as rough roads or off roads will necessitate more frequent replacement of engine oil, brake fluid and transmission oil than that specified in the maintenance schedule described in the “Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet”.


Remember that damage done to your SUBARU while operating it off-road and not using common sense precautions such as those listed above is not eligible for warranty coverage. . Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off- road driving. Suspension components are particularly prone to dirt buildup, so they need to be washed thoroughly.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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8-8 Driving tips


Winter driving


& Operation during cold


weather


Carry some emergency equipment, such as a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares, a small shovel and jumper cables.


Check the battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce battery capacity. The battery must be in good condition to provide enough power for cold winter starts.


It normally takes longer to start the engine in very cold weather conditions. Use an engine oil of a proper grade and viscosity for cold weather. Using heavy summer oil will make it harder to start the engine. Keep the door


locks from freezing by


squirting them with deicer or glycerin.


Forcing a frozen door open may damage or separate the rubber weather strips around the door. the door is frozen, use hot water to melt the ice, and after- wards thoroughly wipe the water away.


If


Use a windshield washer fluid that con- tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use engine antifreeze or other substitutes because they may damage the paint of the vehicle. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid con- tains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.


Washer Fluid Con-


centration


Freezing Temperature


30%


50%


100%


10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)


In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one


used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.


CAUTION


. Adjust the washer fluid concen- tration appropriately for the out- side temperature. If the concen- tration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank.


. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer anti- freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti- freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


! Before driving your vehicle Before entering the vehicle, remove any snow or ice from your shoes because that could make the pedals slippery and driving dangerous.


While warming up the vehicle before driving, check that the accelerator pedal, brake pedal, and all other controls operate smoothly.


Clear away ice and snow that has accumulated under the fenders to avoid making steering difficult. During severe winter driving, stop when and where it is safe to do so and check under the fenders periodically. ! Parking in cold weather Do not use the parking brake when parking for long periods in cold weather since it could freeze in that position. Instead, you should observe the following tips. 1. Place the shift lever in “1” or “R” for MT models, or the select lever in “P” for AT models. 2. Use tire stops under prevent the vehicle from moving.


the tires to


When the vehicle is parked in snow or when it snows, raise the wiper blades off the glass to prevent damage to them.


When the vehicle has been left parked after use on roads heavily covered with snow, or has been left parked during a snowstorm, icing may develop on the brake system, which could cause poor braking action. Check for snow or ice buildup on the suspension, disc brakes and brake hoses underneath the vehicle. If there is caked snow or ice, remove it, being careful not to damage the disc brakes and brake hoses and ABS har- ness.


WARNING


Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle if you park the vehicle in snow with the engine running.


! Refueling in cold weather To help prevent moisture from forming in the fuel system and the risk of its freezing, use of an antifreeze additive in the fuel tank is recommended during cold weather. Use only additives that are specifically designed for this purpose. When an antifreeze additive is used, its effect lasts longer if the tank is refilled whenever the fuel level reaches half empty.


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Driving tips 8-9


If your SUBARU is not going to be used for an extended period, it is best to have the fuel tank filled to capacity. & Driving on snowy and icy


roads


To prevent skidding and slipping, avoid sudden braking, abrupt acceleration, high- speed driving, and sharp turning when driving on snowy or icy roads. Always maintain ample distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead of you to avoid the need for sudden braking. To supplement engine brake effectively to control vehicle speed. (Shift when necessary.) Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such beha- vior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly leading to loss of vehicle control.


the foot brake, use the the into a lower gear


An anti-lock brake system (ABS) en- hances your vehicle’s braking perfor- mance on snowy and icy roads. For information on braking on slippery sur- to “ABS (Anti-lock Brake faces, System)” F7-32 and “Vehicle Dynamics Control system” F7-34.


refer


WARNING


Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads such as snowy or icy


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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8-10 Driving tips


roads. This may cause loss of vehicle control.


CAUTION


Avoid prolonged continuous driving in snowstorms. Snow will enter the engine’s intake system and may hinder the airflow, which could re- sult in engine shutdown or even breakdown.


! Wiper operation when snowing Before driving in cold weather, make sure the wiper blades are not frozen to the windshield or rear window.


If the front wiper blades are frozen to the windshield, use the defroster with the airflow control dial in the “ ” position and the temperature control dial set for maximum warmth until the wiper blades are completely thawed out. For details, refer to the following section. . For the manual climate control system, to “Defrosting or defogging the refer windshield” F4-5. . For the automatic climate control sys- tem, refer to “Control panel” F4-8.


If your vehicle is equipped with a wind- shield wiper deicer, it is helpful to thaw the


windshield wiper blades. Refer to “Defog- ger and deicer” F3-48. If the rear wiper blade is frozen to the rear window, use the rear window defogger. Refer to “Defogger and deicer” F3-48. When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts to stick on the surface of the windshield despite wiper operation, use the defroster with the airflow control dial in “ ” and the temperature control dial set for maximum warmth. After the windshield gets warmed enough to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away using the windshield washer. Refer to “Washer” F3-39. Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the wiper from working effectively. If snow is stuck on the wiper arm, pull off the road to a safe place, then remove it. If you stop the vehicle at road side, use the hazard warning flasher to alert other drivers.


We recommend use of non-freezing type wiper blades (winter blades) during the seasons you could have snow and freez- ing temperatures. Blades of this type give superior wiping performance in snowy conditions. Be sure to use blades that are suitable for your vehicle.


CAUTION


During high-speed driving, non-


freezing type wiper blades may not perform as well as standard wiper blades. If this happens, reduce the vehicle speed.


NOTE When the season requiring non-freez- ing type wiper blades is over, replace them with standard wiper blades.


& Corrosion protection Refer to “Corrosion protection” F10-4.


& Snow tires


WARNING


. When replacing original tires with winter (snow) tires, make sure you use only the same size, construction and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes and construction may affect speed- ometer/odometer calibration and clearance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle con- trol.


. You must install four winter tires


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


that are of the same size, con- struction, brand, and load range. Mixing other sizes or construc- tions may result in severe me- chanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking and speedometer/odometer calibra- tion. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle con- trol.


. Do not use a combination of radial, belted bias or bias tires since it may cause dangerous handling characteristics and lead to an accident.


! Turbo models Your vehicle is equipped with “summer tires” as original equipment, which are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. Compared with winter and all-season tires, summer tires give significantly less grip on snowy and icy road surfaces. Therefore, use of winter tires is strongly recommended when driving with such road conditions. When you choose to install winter tires on your vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire size and type. You must install four winter


tires that are of the same size, construc- tion, brand and load range and you should never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires since this may result in dangerous hand- ling characteristics. When you choose a tire, make sure that there is enough clearance between the tire and vehicle body.


the type of


Remember to drive with care at all times regardless of tires on your vehicle. ! Non-turbo models Your vehicle is equipped with “all season tires” as original equipment, which are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking perfor- mance in year-round driving. In winter, it may be possible to enhance performance through use of tires designed specifically for winter driving conditions. When you choose to install winter tires on your vehicle, be sure to use the correct tire size and type. You must install four winter tires that are of the same size, construc- tion, brand and load range and you should never mix radial, belted bias or bias tires since this may result in dangerous hand- ling characteristics. When you choose a tire, make sure that there is enough clearance between the tire and vehicle body.


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Driving tips 8-11


Remember to drive with care at all times regardless of tires on your vehicle.


the type of


& Tire chains


CAUTION


Tire chains cannot be used on your Impreza, WRX and STI because of the lack of clearance between the tires and vehicle body.


& Rocking the vehicle If you must rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand, or mud, depress the accel- erator pedal slightly and move the shift lever/select lever back and forth between “1”/“D” and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the best possible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when trying to free the vehicle. When the road surface is extremely slippery, you can obtain better traction by starting the vehicle with the transmission in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT).


If your vehicle is an AT model, for information about holding the transmission in the 2nd position, refer to “Selection of manual mode” F7-26.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


8-12 Driving tips


Loading your vehicle


WARNING


. Never allow passengers to ride on a folded rear seatback, in the trunk or in the cargo area. Doing so may result in serious injury.


. Never stack luggage or other cargo higher than the top of the seatback because it could tumble forward and injure passengers in the event of a sudden stop or accident. Keep luggage or cargo low, as close to the floor as possible.


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WARNING


ious injury.


CAUTION


Do not carry spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive liquids or any other dangerous items inside the vehicle.


NOTE For better fuel economy, do not carry unneeded cargo.


& Vehicle capacity weight


. When you carry something inside the vehicle, secure it whenever you can to prevent it from being thrown around inside the vehicle during sudden stops, sharp turns or in an accident.


. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof. These loads raise the vehi- cle’s center of gravity and make it more prone to tip over.


. Secure lengthy items properly to prevent them from shooting for- ward and causing serious injury during a sudden stop.


. Never exceed the maximum load limit. If you do, some parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury. Also, overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle.


. Do not place anything on the rear shelf behind the rear seatback (for 4-door) or the extended car- go area cover (for 5-door). Such items could tumble forward in the event of a sudden stop or a collision. This could cause ser-


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


& GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating)


The certification label attached to the driver’s side doorjamb shows GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) and GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating). The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must never exceed the GVWR. GVW is the combined total of weight of the vehicle, fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage and any optional equipment. Therefore, the GVW changes depending on the situation. The GVWR equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle – including standard equipment, fluids, emergency tools and spare tire assembly) plus the vehicle capacity weight.


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Driving tips 8-13


In addition, the total weight applied to each axle (GAW) must never exceed the GAWR. The front and rear GAWs can be adjusted by relocating luggage inside the vehicle. Even if the total weight of your luggage is lower than the vehicle capacity weight, either front or rear GAW may exceed the GAWR, depending on the distribution of the luggage. When possible, the load should be evenly distributed throughout the vehicle. If you carry heavy loads in the vehicle, you should confirm that GVW and front and rear GAWs are within the GVWR and GAWR by putting your vehicle on a vehicle scale, found at a commercial weighing station.


Do not use replacement tires with a lower load range than the originals because they may lower the GVWR and GAWR limita- tions. Replacement tires with a higher load range than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The maximum load you can carry in your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side door pillar. It includes the total weight of the driver and all passengers and their belongings, any optional equipment such as a roof rack or bike carrier, etc.


8-14 Driving tips


& Roof molding and crossbar


(if equipped)


the vehicle and create a safety hazard.


Cargo can be carried after securing the roof crossbar kit to the roof molding and installing the appropriate carrying attach- ment. When installing the roof crossbar kit, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.


When you carry cargo on the roof using the roof crossbar kit and a carrying attachment, never exceed the maximum load limit as explained below. You should also be careful that your vehicle does not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and front and rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). For information about loading cargo into or onto your vehicle, refer to “Loading your vehicle” F8-12. The maximum load limit of the cargo, crossbars and carrying attachment must not exceed 176 lbs (80 kg). Place the heaviest load at the bottom, nearest the roof, and evenly distribute the cargo. Always properly secure all cargo.


CAUTION


. For cargo carrying purposes, the roof molding must be used to- gether with a roof crossbar kit and the appropriate carrying at- tachment. Otherwise, damage to the roof or paint or a dangerous road hazard due to loss of cargo could result.


. When using the roof crossbar kit, make sure that the total weight of the crossbars, carrying attach- ment and cargo does not exceed the maximum load limit. Over- loading may cause damage to


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! Installing carrying attachments on


the crossbars


When installing any carrying attachment such as a bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo basket, etc. on the cross- follow the manufacturer’s instruc- bars, tions and make sure that the attachment is securely fixed to the crossbars. Use only attachments designed specifically for the crossbars. A set of the crossbars is designed to carry loads (cargo and attach- ment) of not more than 165 lbs (75 kg). Before operating the vehicle, make sure that the cargo is properly secured on the attachment. NOTE Remember that the vehicle’s center of gravity is altered with the weight of the load on the roof, thus affecting the driving characteristics. Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard cornering and abrupt stops. Crosswind effects will be increased.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


Black plate (331,1)


Driving tips 8-15


! Removal and installation of the


crossbars


Trailer towing


Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. SUBARU assumes no responsibility for injuries or vehicle damage that may result from trailer towing, from any trailer towing equipment or from any errors or omissions in the instructions accompanying such equipment. SUBARU warranties do not apply to vehicle damage or malfunction caused by trailer towing.


Each of the two roof moldings has two mounting points for crossbars. Each mounting point is fitted with a cover. Use a screwdriver to remove the covers. When installing the crossbars on the roof mold- ing, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


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Left Page


Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22


If you park your vehicle in case of an


emergency ........................................................ Temporary spare tire...........................................


Precautions for AWD models with automatic


transmission ..................................................... Maintenance tools ............................................... Tool bag.............................................................. Under the rear floor............................................. Flat tires............................................................... Changing a flat tire.............................................. Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)


9-2
9-2


9-3
9-4
9-4
9-5
9-6
9-6


(U.S.-spec. models) .......................................... 9-10
Jump starting ..................................................... 9-11
9-11


How to jump start...............................................


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In case of emergency


Engine overheating ...........................................


9-13


If steam is coming from the engine


compartment ...................................................


If no steam is coming from the engine


compartment ................................................... Towing ................................................................ Towing and tie-down hooks................................ Using a flat-bed truck......................................... Towing with all wheels on the ground.................


Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be


unlocked.......................................................... Moonroof – if moonroof cannot be closed ......


9-13


9-13
9-14
9-14
9-17
9-17


9-18
9-19


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 11/ 17


9-2 In case of emergency


If you park your vehicle in case of an emergency


NOTE When the hazard warning flasher is on, the turn signals do not work.


The hazard warning flasher should be used in day or night to warn other drivers when you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions. Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to safely pull off the road if a problem occurs.


The hazard warning flasher can be acti- vated regardless of the ignition switch position. Turn on the hazard warning by pushing the hazard warning flasher switch. Turn it off by pushing the switch again.


Black plate (334,1)


Temporary spare tire


WARNING


When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pres- sure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approxi- mately one minute. This indicates the tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/or sys- tem resetting.


CAUTION


Never use any temporary spare tire other than the original. Using other sizes may result in severe mechan- ical damage to the drive train of your vehicle.


than a conventional


The temporary spare tire is smaller and lighter tire and is designed for emergency use only. Re- move the temporary spare tire and re- install tire as soon as


the conventional


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


possible because the spare tire is de- signed only for temporary use.


Check the inflation pressure of the tem- porary spare tire periodically to keep the tire ready for use. The correct pressure is 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kg/cm2).


When using the temporary spare tire, note the following. . Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). . Do not put a tire chain on the temporary spare tire. Because of the smaller tire size, a tire chain will not fit properly. . Do not use two or more temporary spare tires at the same time. . Do not drive over obstacles. This tire has a smaller diameter, so road clearance is reduced.


Black plate (335,1)


In case of emergency 9-3


1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position.


Tread wear indicator bar Indicator location mark


1) 2) . When the wear indicator appears on the tread, replace the tire. . The temporary spare tire must be used only on a rear wheel. If a front wheel tire gets punctured, replace the wheel with a rear wheel and install the temporary spare tire in place of the removed rear wheel.


& Precautions for AWD models with automatic transmission Your vehicle is equipped with the AWD (All-Wheel Drive) system. if your vehicle is an AT model, before driving your vehicle with the temporary spare tire, deactivate the AWD capability of the vehicle as follows.


In addition,


2. Pull any one spare fuse out of the spare fuse holder in the engine compart- ment. Spare fuses are attached on the back side of the fuse holder cover. You may pick up any one fuse in the spare fuse holder.


– CONTINUED –


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


9-4 In case of emergency


1) Spare fuse 2)


FWD connector


3. Put a spare fuse inside the FWD connector located in the cabin and confirm the All-Wheel Drive warning light that “ illuminates. The All-Wheel-Drive capability of the vehicle has now been deactivated.



NOTE After reinstalling the conventional tire, remove the spare fuse from the FWD connector in order to reactivate All- Wheel Drive. Make sure to restore the removed spare fuse in the spare fuse holder located in the engine compart- ment.


Black plate (336,1)


Maintenance tools


& Tool bag


Your vehicle is equipped with the following maintenance tools. . Jack . Jack handle . Screwdriver . Towing hook (eye bolt) . Wheel nut wrench . Hex-head wrench (only models with moonroof)


1) Screwdriver 2) Wheel nut wrench 3) Hex-head wrench (only models with


moonroof) Tool bag


4)


The screwdriver and wheel nut wrench are stored in the tool bag.


北米Model "A1110BE-C" EDITED: 2010/ 12/ 17


& Under the rear floor


1) A) B)


Jack handle 4-door models 5-door models

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