2012 Subaru Forester Owners Manual

Black plate (381,1)

Maintenance and service 11-33

the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

& Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension sys- tem problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation.

that

CAUTION

Loss of correct wheel alignment causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear.

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11

11-34 Maintenance and service

NOTE The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance.

& Wear indicators

1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3)

Tread wear indicator

Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.

Black plate (382,1)

WARNING

& Tire rotation direction mark

When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.

NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible.

Example of tire rotation direction mark 1)

Front

the tire has the rotation direction the tire rotation direction

If specification, mark is placed on its sidewall.

When you install a tire that has the tire rotation direction mark, install the tire with the direction mark facing forward.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

& Tire rotation

Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000
km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated.

the time of

Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened.

rotation. After

Models equipped with 4 non-unidirectional tires 1)

Front

Models equipped with unidirectional tires 1)

Front

After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.

& Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard.

Black plate (383,1)

Maintenance and service 11-35

Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incor- rect body-to-tire clearances and inappro- priately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.

All four tires must be the same in terms of size, circumference, construction, manu- facturer, brand (tread pattern), degree of wear, speed symbol and load index. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment.

For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all tires at the same time.

four

WARNING

. When replacing a tire, you must use a tire that is of the same size, circumference, construction, brand (tread pattern), speed sym- bol and load index as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using tires of other sizes, cir- cumferences or constructions may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/ – CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

11

11-36 Maintenance and service

odometer calibration, and clear- ance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control.

. You must install four tires that are of the same size, circumference, construction, manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), degree of wear, speed symbol and load index. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the vehicle’s power train. Use of different types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce controllability and braking per- formance and can lead to an accident.

. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously re- duce controllability, resulting in an accident.

& Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due to damage, for example, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equip-

Black plate (384,1)

ment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.

& Wheel covers (if equipped) ! Removing the wheel cover

WARNING

Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper opera- tion and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing dur- ing turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.

NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driv- ing approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque.

1) Notch 2) Valve hole

Insert a wheel cover remover into the notch part on the opposite side of the valve hole and pry the wheel cover to remove it.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

! Installing the wheel cover

Aluminum wheels

Windshield washer fluid

Black plate (385,1)

Maintenance and service 11-37

Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels.

tapered surface of

Align the valve with the valve hole in the cover, then fit the cover on the wheel by tapping your hand evenly around the circumference of the cover.

If you spray washer fluid on the windshield but the supply of washer fluid appears to diminish, check the level of washer fluid in the tank.

11

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Black plate (386,1)

11-38 Maintenance and service

Washer fluid level gauge

Remove the washer tank filler cap, then check the fluid level indicated by the level gauge (attached to the inside of the cap). is near the “Low” mark, add If the level fluid until it reaches the “Hi” level on the

level gauge or the “FULL” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable, use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing tem- perature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated in the following table.

Washer Fluid Concentration

30%

50%

100%

Freezing

Temperature 10.48F (−128C) −48F (−208C) −498F (−458C)

In order to prevent freezing of washer fluid, check the freezing temperatures in the table above when adjusting the fluid concentration to the outside temperature. If you fill the washer tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the washer tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in

the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles.

CAUTION

. Adjust the washer fluid concen- tration appropriately for the out- side temperature. If the concen- tration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the washer tank.

. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer anti- freeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol anti- freeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system.

. Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield while support- ing them with your hands. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wi- per arms may be deformed and/ or the windshield surface may be scratched.

If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following proce- dures.

Replacement of wiper blades

Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.

CAUTION

. Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.

. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched.

. When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions,

Black plate (387,1)

Maintenance and service 11-39

& Windshield wiper blade as-

sembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.

1) Open the cover 2) Pull down the wiper blade

2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by opening the cover and pulling it down in the direction shown in the illustration. 3. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

11

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北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

11-40 Maintenance and service

& Windshield wiper blade rub-

ber

1) Support

the blade 1. Grasp the locked end of rubber assembly and pull firmly to it release the claws of the support from the stoppers on the rubber. Pull and remove the blade rubber completely.

Black plate (388,1)

grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the support until it is locked.

1) Metal spines

2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

1) Claw 2) Stopper

4. Make sure the stoppers on the blade rubber are engaged and locked into the claws. retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.

the rubber

is not

If

3. Align the claws of the support with the

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

& Rear window wiper blade

assembly

1. Raise the wiper arm off window.

the rear

Black plate (389,1)

Maintenance and service 11-41

& Rear window wiper blade

rubber

2. Turn the wiper blade assembly coun- terclockwise.

3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position.

1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support.

11

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北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

11-42 Maintenance and service

2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support.

Black plate (390,1)

support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass.

1) Metal spines

3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.

4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place.

5. Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and any- thing connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short cir- cuit will result.

. Keep everyone particularly chil-

dren away from the battery.

. Charge the battery in a well-

ventilated area.

. Battery posts, terminals and re- lated accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer. Washhandsafterhandling.

Battery

WARNING

. Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and light- ers. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, wear eye protection when working near any battery in case an explosion does occur. Never lean over a battery.

. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help imme- diately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention im- mediately.

. To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands,

Black plate (391,1)

Maintenance and service 11-43

1) Cap 2) Upper level Lower level 3)

It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the caps and fill to the upper level with distilled water.

CAUTION

11

Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (392,1)

11-44 Maintenance and service

Fuses

CAUTION

Never replace a fuse with one hav- ing a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result.

The fuses are designed to melt if an overload occurs to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes.

The other one (main fuse box) is in the engine compartment.

The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment.

One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out.

The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compart- ment.

1) Good 2) Blown

If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, the

inspect

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all electrical acces- sories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” F12-11.

If

Inspect

the fuse.

4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.

the same fuse blows again,

If

Black plate (393,1)

Maintenance and service 11-45

Installation of accessories

Replacing bulbs

Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incor- rectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

WARNING

Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of burn injury.

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” F12-15.

& Headlights (models with HID

headlights)

WARNING

High-intensity-discharge (HID) bulbs are used for the low beams of the headlights. These HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. To avoid the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury, observe the

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

11

11-46 Maintenance and service

following precautions. . Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

. Do not remove/restore the head-

light assemblies by yourself.

. Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by your- self.

replacement, contact your

For SUBARU dealer.

& Headlights (models without

HID headlights)

CAUTION

Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.

If

Black plate (394,1)

NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, con- sult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

! Low beam light bulbs

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

Left-hand side

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

2. Use a Phillips screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, move the washer tank to the horizontal direction (left-hand side).

3. Remove the bulb cover by turning it counterclockwise.

Black plate (395,1)

Maintenance and service 11-47

Install the bulb cover.

the bulb to the headlight

7. To install assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 9. 10. Install (right-hand side). 11. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it by clip (left-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

! High beam light bulbs

4. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

5. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, do not touch the bulb surface.

Right-hand side

1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove the air intake duct (right-hand side).

11

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北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (396,1)

& Front turn signal light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

& Rear combination lights

11-48 Maintenance and service

surface. Turn the bulb clockwise until clicks. 5. Reconnect the electrical connector. 6. (right-hand side).

the air intake duct with clips

Install

it

& Position light

2. Disconnect from the bulb.

the electrical connector

1. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. 4. Install clockwise.

the bulb socket by turning it

1. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly.

3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, be careful not to touch the bulb

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (397,1)

Maintenance and service 11-49

3. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Set into the rear the bulb socket combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks.

2. Slide the rear combination light as- sembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle.

7. Tighten the upper and lower screws.

& License plate light

6. Put the rear combination light assem- bly into place while aligning the clip with the guide on the vehicle.

11

1) Brake/tail light 2) Rear turn signal light 3) Back-up light

1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver.

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北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

11-50 Maintenance and service

2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. 5. Reinstall the lens and cover. 6. Tighten the mounting screws.

Install a new bulb.

& Dome light, map light, cargo area light and door step light

CAUTION

When the door or the rear gate is opened, the lights may illuminate and the bulbs may become very hot. Observe the following precautions in order to avoid burning yourself. . When replacing the bulb of the door step light, always wear gloves.

. When replacing the other bulb, close the door and the rear gate, and wait until the bulb becomes cool enough.

Black plate (398,1)

Dome light (type A)

Map light

Dome light (type B)

Cargo area light

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Door step light

1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens.

& Other lights on the vehicle It may be difficult to replace the bulbs of other vehicle lights. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary.

Black plate (399,1)

Maintenance and service 11-51

11

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (2,1)

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Left Page

Model "ALL_MODEL_MEMO" EDITED: 2007/ 6/ 22

Black plate (23,1)

Specifications

Specifications ..................................................... 12-2
Dimensions........................................................ 12-2
Engine ............................................................... 12-3
Electrical system................................................ 12-3
Fuel ................................................................... 12-4
Engine oil .......................................................... 12-5
Manual transmission, front differential and rear

differential gear oil ........................................... 12-8
Fluids ................................................................ 12-9
Engine coolant ................................................... 12-9

Tires................................................................ Fuses and circuits ...........................................

12-10
12-11

Fuse panel located in the passenger

compartment .................................................

Fuse panel located in the engine

compartment ................................................. Bulb chart......................................................... Vehicle identification .......................................

12-11

12-13
12-15
12-18

12

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 6

Black plate (402,1)

12-2 Specifications

Specifications

These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions

Item

Non-turbo models

Turbo models

in (mm)

Overall length Overall width

Overall height

Wheel base Tread

Ground clearance*1

*1: Measured with vehicle empty

without roof rail

with roof rail

Front

Rear

179.5 (4,560)

70.1 (1,780)

65.9 (1,675)

66.9 (1,700)

103.0 (2,615)

60.2 (1,530)

60.2 (1,530)

8.7 (220)

8.9 (225)

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (403,1)

Specifications 12-3

& Engine

Engine model

Engine type

Displacement cc (cu-in) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio

Firing order

& Electrical system

Battery type and capacity (5HR)

Alternator Spark plugs

AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission

FB25

(2.5-liter, DOHC, non-turbo)

EJ255

(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo)

Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine

2,498 (152)

3.7 6 3.5 (94.0 6 90.0)

10.0 : 1

2,457 (150)

3.9 6 3.1 (99.5 6 79.0)

8.4 : 1

1 – 3 – 2 – 4

MT

AT

Non-turbo engine

Turbo engine

12V-48AH (55D23L)

12V-52AH (65D23L)

12V-110A

SILZKAR7B11 (NGK)

SILFR6A (NGK)

12

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北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (404,1)

12-4 Specifications

& Fuel NOTE The engine is designed to operate using unleaded gasoline.

Model

Non-turbo

Turbo

Fuel requirement

87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher*1

Fuel tank capacity

16.9 US gal (64 liters, 14.1 Imp gal)

*1: If unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) is not available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher may be temporarily used. For details, refer to “Fuel” F7-2.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (405,1)

Specifications 12-5

& Engine oil For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” F11-9.

NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer.

! Approved engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page.

12

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北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (406,1)

12-6 Specifications

! Alternative engine oil If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used.

NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

! Non-turbo models

Oil grade

or

Oil capacity

– Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter:

5.5 US qt (5.2 liters, 4.6 Imp qt)

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

*: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change.

API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”

ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (407,1)

Specifications 12-7

Oil capacity

– Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter:

4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt)

! Turbo models

Oil grade

or

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

5W-30 synthetic oil is required for optimum engine performance and pro- tection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable.

*: If 5W-30 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 or 5W-40 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 5W-30 synthetic oil at the next oil change.

API classification SM or SN with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”

ILSAC GF-4 or GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark)

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (408,1)

12-8 Specifications

& Manual transmission, front differential and rear differential gear oil

Oil grade

SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature

Oil capacity

Manual transmission

Front differential

(AT models)

Rear differential

API classification GL-5

3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt)

1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt)

0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt)

For the checking procedure, or other details, refer to “Manual transmission oil” F11-19, “Front differential gear oil (AT models)” F11-21, “Rear differential gear oil” F11-22.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (409,1)

Specifications 12-9

& Fluids NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

Fluid

Fluid type

Fluid capacity

Automatic transmission fluid (AT models)

· SUBARU ATF · IDEMITSU ATF HP

Power steering fluid

Brake fluid

Clutch fluid (MT models)

· SUBARU ATF · IDEMITSU ATF HP · “Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid

FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)

0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt)

–

–

For the checking procedure, or other details, refer to “Automatic transmission fluid” F11-20, “Power steering fluid” F11-22, “Brake fluid” F11-23 or “Clutch fluid (MT models)” F11-24.

& Engine coolant NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors.

Non-turbo

Model

Turbo

Coolant capacity

Coolant type

12

Manual transmission

7.5 US qt (7.1 liters, 6.2 Imp qt)

Automatic transmission

7.4 US qt (7.0 liters, 6.2 Imp qt) 8.5 US qt (8.0 liters, 7.0 Imp qt)

SUBARU Super Coolant

For the checking, adding and replacing procedure, or other details, refer to “Cooling system” F11-13.

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (410,1)

12-10 Specifications

& Tires

Tire size

Wheel size Pressure

Temporary spare tire

Front

Rear

Size

Pressure

Wheel nut tightening torque

P215/65R16 96H

P225/55R17 95H

16 6 61/2 J

16 6 61/2 JJ

17 6 7 J

17 6 7 JJ

30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm2)

32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2)

T155/70 D17

60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)

72 lbf·ft (100 N·m, 10 kgf·m)*1, *2

*1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. *2: For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a flat tire” F9-6.

NOTE For the Latin American models, a conventional tire is equipped in place of a temporary spare tire.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (411,1)

Fuses and circuits & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment

Fuse panel

10

11

12

13

14

Fuse rating 20A

Empty

15A

10A

10A

7.5A

15A

20A

15A

7.5A

7.5A

15A

20A

15A

Specifications 12-11

Circuit

Trailer

rear

view mirrors

Integrated unit

Front wiper deicer relay

. Door locking . Combination meter . Remote control . Seat heater relay . Combination meter . Stop light . Power supply (battery) . Clock . Automatic transmission . Engine control unit . Accessory power outlet

Front wiper deicer

Turn signal unit

Integrated unit

unit

(center console)

. Position light . Rear combination light

Tail light

12

15

Empty

(FWD connector for AWD AT models)

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

12-12 Specifications

Black plate (412,1)

Fuse panel

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Fuse rating 10A

15A

10A

Empty

10A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

15A

7.5A

15A

15A

15A

30A

7.5A

Fuse panel

32

33

Fuse rating Empty

7.5A

Circuit

. ABS/Vehicle Dynamics

Control unit

Circuit

Illumination

. Seat heaters . Back-up light

. Accessory power outlet

(instrument panel)

. Starter relay . Air conditioner . Rear window defogger

relay coil

. Rear wiper . Rear window washer . Audio unit . Clock . SRS airbag system . Power window relay . Radiator main fan relay Tail and illumination re- lay

Fog light

. Blower fan . Blower fan . Auto air conditioner unit

Front wiper

Integrated unit

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

& Fuse panel located in the engine compartment

A) Main fuse

Fuse panel

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

Black plate (413,1)

Specifications 12-13

Fuse rating 30A

25A

10A

Circuit

. ABS unit . Vehicle Dynamics Con-

trol unit

. Main fan (cooling fan) . Secondary air combina- tion valve (turbo models)

25A

. Sub fan (cooling fan)

Empty

10A

30A

15A

20A

15A

25A

15A

10A

7.5A

15A

. Audio . Headlight (low beam) . Headlight (high beam) . Back-up . Horn . Rear window defogger . Mirror heater . Automatic transmission

Fuel pump

control unit

. Engine control unit

Turn and hazard warn- ing flasher

12

15A

Tail and illumination re- lay

7.5A

. Alternator

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (414,1)

12-14 Specifications

Fuse panel

18

19

Fuse rating 15A

15A

Circuit

. Headlight (right hand) . Headlight (left hand)

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Bulb chart

Black plate (415,1)

Specifications 12-15

Lights A and B are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement.

12

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

12-16 Specifications

1) 2) 3)

High beam headlight Position light Low beam headlight

Models with HID light Models with halogen light

Front side marker light Map light Dome light Front fog light Front turn signal light Door step light

4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) Cargo area light 11) 12) Rear turn signal light 13) Back-up light 14) A) B)

Licence plate light

Brake/tail light

High mount stop light Side turn signal light (if equipped)

Black plate (416,1)

Wattage

12V-60W

12V-5W

12V-35W 12V-55W 12V-5W 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-51W 12V-21W

12V-5W 12V-13W

12V-21/5W 12V-21W 12V-21W 12V-5W –

–

Bulb No.

9005 (HB3) 168 (W5W)

D2R H11
168 (W5W) –

–

9006 (HB4)

(WY21W) – –

7443 (W21/5W) (WY21W) 7440
168 (W5W) – –

WARNING

. Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Other- wise, there is a risk of burn injury. . For models with HID low beam headlights, observe the following precautions. Not doing so carries the risk of an electric shock that could result in serious injury because the HID bulbs use an extremely high voltage. – Do not replace any headlight bulbs (both low beam and high beam) by yourself.

– Do not remove/restore the headlight assemblies by your- self.

– Do not remove any headlight- assembly components by yourself.

For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer.

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (417,1)

Specifications 12-17

CAUTION

Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire.

12

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

12-18 Specifications

Vehicle identification

Black plate (418,1)

Tire inflation pressure label

1) Vehicle identification number 2) Emission control label 3) 4) Certification label 5) Vehicle identification number plate 6) Model number label 7) 8) Air conditioner label

Fuel label

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (25,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

For U.S.A. ........................................................... 13-2
Tire information.................................................. 13-2
Tire labeling ....................................................... 13-2
Recommended tire inflation pressure.................. 13-4
Glossary of tire terminology ............................... 13-5
Tire care – maintenance and safety practices...... 13-9
Vehicle load limit – how to determine................ 13-10
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle

load capacities ...............................................

13-13

Adverse safety consequences of overloading

on handling and stopping and on tires ........... Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit......... Uniform tire quality grading standards .......... Treadwear ....................................................... Traction AA, A, B, C......................................... Temperature A, B, C......................................... Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) ...................

13-13
13-13
13-14
13-14
13-14
13-15
13-15

13

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 6

13-2 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

Black plate (422,1)

For U.S.A.

The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”.

Tire information & Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful infor- mation on the tire. ! Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a break- down of its individual elements. ! P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimen- sional the tire size.

information about

Example:

(1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passen- ger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descrip-

tions

The load and speed rating descrip- tions will appear following the size designation. facts They provide two important about the number designation is its load index. Sec- ond, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating.

the tire. First,

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

Black plate (423,1)

Consumer information and Reporting safety defects 13-3

Example:

(6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580
kg).

WARNING

Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

(7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and prede- termined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h)

WARNING

. Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed.

. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, da- maged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, re- treaded, or otherwise al- tered, they may not be sui- table for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds.

! Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements.

(1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures repre- sent the year. For example, 0101
means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

The maximum cold inflation pres- sure to which this tire may be “300 kPa inflated. For example, (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS”

– CONTINUED –

北米Model "A8170BE-A" EDITED: 2011/ 6/ 24

13

13-4 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects

STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDE- WALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading

(UTQG)

For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” F13-14.

& Recommended tire inflation

pressure

! Recommended cold tire infla-

tion pressure

For recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” F12-10. ! Vehicle placard

! Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.”

WARNING

Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load.

! Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. “PLIES: TREAD 2
For example,

Black plate (424,1)

The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example:

The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading infor- mation. ! Adverse safety consequences