2000 Subaru Forester Owners Manual

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TOKYO. JAPAN Issued: Printed in USA May 1999 A A8030BE FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Climate control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ventilator Heating and air conditioning Heater operation Air conditioner operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating tips for heater and air conditioner Air filtration system (if equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-8 4-9 4-11 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Ventilator Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Close 4-2 Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Close Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction HS0070 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Climate control Heating and air conditioning Temperature control dial Air inlet selec- tion lever Air outlet control dial Fan speed control lever Air conditioner button HS0071 B Air outlet control dial This dial has the following five positions: : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets. : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets and the foot outlets. : Air flows through the foot outlets and some through the wind- shield defroster outlets. : Air flows through the windshield defroster outlets and foot outlets. : Air flows through the windshield defroster outlets. B Temperature control dial This dial regulates the hot air flow from the heater over a range from the blue area (cool) to red area (warm). B Fan speed control lever The fan operates only when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position. The fan speed control lever is used to select four fan speeds. – CONTINUED – 4-3 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Air inlet selection lever WARNING Continued operaton in the “ dows. Switch to the “ dusty condition clears. ” position may fog up the win- ” position as soon as the outside : Interior air is recirculated inside the passenger comparment. : Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment. B Air conditioner button (if equipped) The air conditioner operates only when the engine is running. Push the air conditioner button while the fan is in operation to turn on the air conditioner. The indicator light will come on. Push it again to turn off the air conditioner. J Heater operation B Defrosting or defogging the windshield HS0072 HS0073 To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Turn the temperature control dial all the way right. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the highest speed. ” position. ” position. 4-4 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Climate control Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel to the “ ” position. B Heating and defrosting HS0074 HS0075 To direct warm air toward the floor and the windshield: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. ” position. ” position. Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel to the “ ” position. – CONTINUED – 4-5 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Heating HS0076 HS0077 To direct warm air toward the floor: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2 Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. ” position. ” position Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel to the “ ” position. B Bi-level heating HS0078 HS0079 This setting allows you to direct air of different temperatures from the instrument panel and outlets. The air from the foot outlets is slightly 4-6 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Climate control warmer than from the instrument panel outlet. 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the desired temperature level. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. ” position. ” position. Setting the temperature control dial fully turned to the red area or blue area decreases the temperature difference between the air from the instrument panel outlets and the air from the foot outlets. B Ventilation WARNING Continued operaton in the “ dows. Switch to the “ dusty condition clears. ” position may fog up the win- ” position as soon as the outside HS0080 HS0081 To force outside air through the instrument panel outlets: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ ” position. 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial all the way left. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. ” position. When driving on a dusty road, set the air inlet control lever to the “ ” position. – CONTINUED – 4-7 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) J Air conditioner operation B Cooling or dehumidifying ON position HS0082 HS0081 For cooling and dehumidification of the passenger compartment, air flows through the instrument panel outlets: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Push the air conditioner button on. 4. Set the temperature control dial to the blue area. 5. Set the fan speed control lever at the highest speed. ” position. ” position. B Defrosting or defogging CAUTION The air conditioner compressor will not cycle on automatically when set the air outlet control dial to the “ ” position. In order to take advantage of the air conditioning system’s ability to dehumidify the air in the passenger compartment, it is also nec- essary to depress the air conditioner button. 4-8 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Climate control ON position HS0072 HS0073 To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ ” position. 3. Push the air conditioner button on. 4. Set the temperature control dial to the red area. 5. Set the fan speed control lever at the highest speed. ” position. Operating tips for heater and air conditioner B Cleaning ventilator grille Ventilator inlet grille HS0083 Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille free of snow, leaves, or oth- er obstructions to ensure efficient heating and defrosting. Since the condenser is located in front of the radiator, this area should be kept – CONTINUED – 4-9 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) clean because cooling performance is impaired by any accumulation of insects and leaves on the condenser. B Efficient cooling after parking in direct sunlight After parking in direct sunlight, drive with the windows open for a few minutes to allow outside air to circulate into the heated interior. This re- sults in quicker cooling by the air conditioner. Keep the windows closed during the operation of the air conditioner for maximum cooling efficiency. B Lubrication oil circulation in the refrigerant circuit Operate the air conditioner compressor at a low engine speed (at idle or low driving speeds) a few minutes each month during the off-sea- son to circulate its oil. B Checking air conditioning system before summer season Check the air conditioner unit for refrigerant leaks, hose conditions, and proper operation each spring. This check is best performed by your SUBARU dealer. B Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity and low tempera- ture weather condition Under certain weather conditions (high relative humidity, low tempera- tures, etc.) a small amount of water vapor emission from the air outlets may be noticed during cooling or dehumidifying. This condition is nor- mal and does not indicate any problem with the air conditioning sys- tem. B Air conditioner compressor shut-off when engine is heavily loaded To improve acceleration and gas mileage, the air conditioner com- pressor is designed to temporarily shut off during air conditioner op- eration whenever the accelerator is fully depressed. Such as during rapid acceleration or when driving on a steep upgrade. B Refrigerant for your climate control system Your air conditioner uses ozone friendly refrigerant HFC134a. There- fore, the method of adding, changing or checking the refrigerant is different from the method for CFC12 (freon). Consult your SUBARU 4-10 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Climate control dealer for service. Repairs needed as a result of using the wrong re- frigerant are not covered under warranty. Air filtration system (if equipped) If your vehicle’s air conditioning system is equipped with a optional air filtration system, replace the filter element according to the replacement schedule shown below. This schedule should be followed to maintain the filter’s dust collection ability. Under extremely dusty conditions, the filter should be replaced more frequently. Since the filter element is a viscous type, it is unnecessary to clean or wash the element. It is recommended that you have your filter checked or replaced by your SUBARU dealer. For replacement, use only a genuine SUBARU air filter kit. Replacement schedule: Every 12 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) whichever comes first NOTE The filter can influence the air conditioning, heating and defroster performance. B Replacement procedure Cooling unit Filter cover and rubber seal Screws Old filter HS0253 HS0254 1. Remove the filter cover by removing the two (2) screws. 2. Remove the old filter. – CONTINUED – 4-11 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Plastic tab New filter Cooling unit Rubber seal Filter cover Screws HS0255 HS0256 3. Insert a new filter with the plastic tab facing forward. 4. Install the rubber seal on the duct opening. CAUTION Make certain that the rubber seal is evenly seated on the duct opening. 5. Install the filter cover and secure with two (2) screws. Center pillar Caution label Change label HS0257 6. Fill out information on the small label supplied with the filter kit. 7. Attach the small label on the lower part of the center pillar. 4-12 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Audio Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antenna FM reception AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player Radio operation Cassette player operation Clock function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation of accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2 5-2 5-4 5-4 5-4 5-10 5-12 5-14 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Radio J Antenna B Printed antenna CAUTION Do not use sharp instruments or window cleaner containing abra- sives to clean the inner surface of the left side rear quarter win- dow. Doing so may damage the antenna printed on the window. HS5000BB The antenna is printed on the inner surface of the left side rear quarter window. B Fixed mast antenna CAUTION When washing the vehicle, always remove the antenna before- hand to prevent it from being damaged. 5-2 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Audio HS0084 HS5001BB The antenna and the special wrench for mounting/removing the antenna is stored in the luggage floor storage tray at the front side. 1. Remove the plug from the antenna base. 2. Remove the cap at the threaded portion of the antenna. 3. Install the antenna to the antenna base while turning the antenna clockwise by hand. Loosen Tighten HS0085 HS5002BB 4. Tighten the antenna using the special wrench. Do not use an ordi- nary wrench that is longer than special wrench. 5. To remove the antenna, follow the installation sequence in reverse. Be careful not to lose the special tool. Make sure that the antenna is fully tightened before operating your vehicle. – CONTINUED – 5-3 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) NOTE You may find that the antenna is already installed on the vehicle at the time of delivery. In that case, ask your SUBARU dealer about the storage location of the special wrench. J FM reception Although FM is normally static free, reception can be affected by the sur- rounding area, atmospheric conditions, station strength and transmitter distance. Buildings or other obstructions may cause momentary static, flutter or station interference. If reception continues to be unsatisfactory, switch to a stronger station. AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” positions. Radio operation Stereo indicator Waveband indicator Press station number Frequency DISP button SCAN button Tuning buttons Tone and balance control button Power switch and volume control Preset buttons FM/AM selection switch HG0084 5-4 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) J Power switch and volume control (ON/VOL) Volume control When the volume level is set at the level 18: Audio Power ON/OFF HS0086 HS0087 The knob is used for both power (on/off) and volume control. The radio is turned on and off by pushing the knob and the volume is controlled by turning the knob. The volume control has total of 34 volume levels (V: 0 for minimum, V: 33 for maximum). J Tone and balance control (TONE/BAL) The volume control knob normally function as volume control. This knob becomes a control for Bass, Treble, Fader or Balance when you select the appropriate tone and balance control mode. The “T/B” (Tone and balance) button is used for selecting the following control modes: – Bass (low note) control – Treble (high note) control – Fader control (Volume balance control between front and rear speakers) – Balance control (Volume balance control between right and left speakers) – CONTINUED – 5-5 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) To change control modes: Each brief press of the “T/B” button changes control modes in the following sequence starting from volume control mode. (When the radio is first turned on, the control mode is in the volume control.) Volume Bass Treble Fader Balance (VOL) (BAS) (TRE) (FAD) (BAL) B Bass control Bass volume control indication When the bass volume level is set at the level +6 HG0085 HG0086 Select the Bass control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the bass control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The bass control has total of 13 volume levels (B: –6 for minimum, 0 for middle, B: +6 for maximum). Choose desired bass volume level by turning the volume control knob. The control function returns to vol- ume control mode after about 5 seconds. 5-6 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Treble control Treble volume control indication When the treble volume level is set at the level –6 Audio HG0087 HG0088 Select the Treble control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the treble control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The treble control has total of 13 volume levels (TR: –6 for minimum, 0 for middle, TR: +6 for maximum). Choose desired treble volume level by turning the volume control knob. The control function returns to vol- ume control mode after about 5 seconds. B Fader control Fader control indication When the fader setting is at the F12 (front maximum and rear minimum) HG0089 HG0090 Select the Fader control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the fader control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The fader control has total of 25 settings (F: 12 for front maximum and rear minimum, 0 for neutral, R: 12 for front minimum and rear maxi- mum). Choose desired setting by turning the volume control knob. The control function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds. – CONTINUED – 5-7 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Balance control Balance control indication When the balance setting is at the L12 (left side maximum and right side mini- mum) HG0091 HG0092 Select the Balance control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the balance control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The balance control has total of 25 settings (L: 12 for left side maxi- mum and right side minimum, 0 for neutral, R: 12 for left side mini- mum and right side maximum). Choose desired setting by turning the volume control knob. The control function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds. J FM/AM selection switch Use this switch to select either FM or AM reception. The display indi- cates which one is currently selected. J Stereo indicator The stereo indicator “ST” will come on when an FM stereo broadcast is received. J Manual tuning (TUNING) Press the tuning button marked “∧” to increase the tuning frequency and press the tuning button marked “∨” to decrease it. Each time the button is pressed, the frequency changes by 10 KHz in the AM mode and by 0.2 MHz in the FM mode. Constant pressure on the button causes a continuous change in the fre- quency. 5-8 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Audio J Automatic tuning (SCN) Press the “SCN” button to change the radio to the SCAN mode. In this mode, the radio scans through the radio band until a station is found. The radio will stop at the station for five seconds while displaying the fre- quency, after which scanning will continue until the entire band has been scanned from the low end to the high end. Press the “SCN” button again to cancel the SCAN mode and to stop on any displayed frequency. When the “SCN” button is pressed for automatic tuning, stations are scanned in the direction of low frequencies to high frequencies only. Automatic tuning may not function properly if the station reception is weakened by distance from the station or proximity to tall buildings and hills. J Selecting preset stations Presetting a station with a preset button allows you to select that station in a single operation. Up to six AM and FM stations each may be preset. J How to preset stations 1. Press the FM/AM selection switch to select either FM or AM reception. 2. Press the “SCN” button or tune the radio manually until the desired station frequency is displayed. 3. Press one of the preset buttons for at least two seconds to store the frequency. The frequency of the station will flash once on the display at this time. If the button is pressed for less than two seconds, the preced- ing selection will remain in memory. NOTE If the connection between the radio and battery is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or radio removal, all stations stored in the preset buttons are cleared. If this occurs, it is neces- sary to reset the preset buttons. – CONTINUED – 5-9 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Cassette player operation Tape travel indicator Cassette player operation indicator Metal tape indicator NR indicator Cassette slot Stop and eject button Fast forward/ Rewind button (Program switching buttons) Tape program sensor button Metal tape button NR button HG0093 NOTE D Only use good quality cassettes (cassettes longer than C-90 are not recommended). D Put cassettes back in their boxes immediately after use to protect them from dust and dirt and to prevent the tape from unwinding. D Never expose cassettes to heat, direct sunlight or moisture. D Clean the tape head (once or twice a month) using a wet-type cleaning cassette. J Cassette slot Insert a cassette with the exposed tape side facing to the right. After insertion, playback starts. J Tape travel indicators These indicate the direction the cassette tape is moving. " : indicates that the top side of the cassette is being played back. A : indicates that the bottom side of the cassette is being played back. 5-10 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Audio J Program switching buttons (PROG) When the program switching buttons (“ ” buttons) are pressed at the same time during playback, the tape travel indicators will switch and the player will begin playing back the opposite side of the tape. The same mechanism is automatically activated when the end of the tape is reached. This allows the opposite side of the tape to play, providing continuous playback. ” and “ J Fast-forward button ” button in the same To fast-forward the tape, press the “ direction to the tape travel indicator. To stop fast-forwarding, lightly press the opposite side of the “ ” button. ” or “ ” or “ J Rewind button To rewind the tape, press the “ ” button in the opposite direction to the tape travel indicator. To stop rewinding, lightly press the opposite side of the “ ” button. ” or “ ” or “ ” button is pressed, play back stops and the cassette tape is J Stop and eject button ( When “ ejected. Before the ignition switch turn to the “OFF” position, eject the tape from the player. Always make certain that you remove the cassette tape. J Tape program sensor button (TPS) Press “TPS” button during playback to return to the beginning of the cur- rent selection or to skip to the beginning of the next selection. To use this function, press the “TPS” button to turn on the “TPS” indicator. If the fast- forward button is then pressed, the player advances the tape to the be- ginning of the next selection and starts playing it. If the rewind button is pressed instead, the player rewinds the tape to the beginning of the cur- rent selection and starts replaying it. The “TPS” function may not operate properly under the following conditions: D When the recording level is low. D When there are long pauses in the middle of a selection. – CONTINUED – 5-11 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) D When the tape contains verbal material such as conversations. D When the blanks between selections are shorter than five seconds. D When there are no blanks between selections (live concerts, etc.). J Dolby NR button (BNR) Press “BNR” button when playing tapes recorded using the Dolby NR system*. The “BNR” indicator will light up and high-frequency noise on the tape will be reduced for clearer sound reproduction. * Noise reduction system manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. “Dolby” and the double-D Symbol are trade marks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. J Metal tape button (MTL) Press the “MTL” button when playing a metal or CrO2 tape. Clock function The radio has a built-in clock function that displays the time when the ignition switch is turned either to “ACC” or “ON”. “DISP” buttons Tuning buttons HG0094 5-12 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Audio J Display mode You can select either the time display mode or function display mode by pressing the “DISP/CLK” button when the ignition switch is either “ACC” or “ON” position. B Time display mode When the time display mode is selected, the time display takes prior- ity of the function display. The time is shown on the display whenever the ignition switch is “ACC” or “ON” position. When the radio is turned on or the station is changed during the time display mode, the time display is replaced by the frequency display. However, after the frequency has been displayed for five seconds, it is replaced by the time display again. B Function display mode When the function display mode is selected, the time is not shown on the display. The display indicates the current function only. When the radio is turned off during the function display mode, the back-up light on the display goes out. J Setting the time 1. Turn the ignition switch to “ACC” or “ON”. 2. To adjust hour: Press the “DISP” button and the “TUNING” button indicated with “∨” together to advance the hours in one-hour increments. Keeping the buttons pressed advances the hours quickly. 3. To adjust minute: Press the ”DISP” button and the “TUNING” button indicated “∧” together to advance the minutes in one-minute increments. Keeping the buttons pressed advances the minutes quickly. NOTE If the connection between the radio and battery is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or radio removal, the time set- ting will be cleared. If this occurs, it is necessary to reset the time. – CONTINUED – 5-13 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing a citizen band ra- dio or other transmitting device in your vehicle. Such devices may cause the electronic control system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. 5-14 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Interior equipment Sun visors Vanity mirror (if equipped) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage compartment Glove compartment Center console Overhead console Dashboard storage compartment (if equipped) Door storage compartment Coin tray Cup holder Clock Gauge pack (if equipped) Accessory power socket Cigarette lighter (if equipped) Ashtray Coat hook Interior light Spotlight Cargo area light Luggage cover (if equipped) Shopping bag hook Cargo anchorage eyelets Under floor storage tray Maintenance tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 6-2 6-2 6-3 6-3 6-4 6-4 6-5 6-5 6-6 6-8 6-8 6-18 6-20 6-22 6-23 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-25 6-27 6-28 6-29 6-31 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Sun visors HS0088 HS0089 To block out glare, swing down the visors. To use the sun visor at a side window, swing it down and move it sideways. J Vanity mirror (if equipped) To use the vanity mirror, swing down the visor and open the cover. Storage compartment CAUTION D Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of sudden stops or an acci- dent. D Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or corro- sive liquids or any other dangerous items in the storage compart- ment. 6-2 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) J Glove compartment Interior equipment Unlock Lock HS0090 To open the glove compartment, pull the handle. To close it, push the lid firmly upward. To lock the glove compartment, insert the master key and turn it clock- wise. To unlock it, insert the masterkey and turn it counterclockwise. J Center console To open the lid, pull up the lock release. HS0091 – CONTINUED – 6-3 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) J Overhead console CAUTION When your vehicle is in the sun or a warm day, the inside of the overhead console heats up. Avoid storing plastic or other heat- vulnerable or flammable articles such as a lighter in the overhead console. Push HS0092 To open the console, push the button and the console lid will automati- cally open. J Dashboard storage compartment (if equipped) Push HS0094 To open the dashboard compartment, push the button and pull up on the 6-4 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Interior equipment lid. Be sure to close the compartment fully before driving. J Door storage compartment Push HS0095 Each door is equipped with a door storage compartment. To open the compartment, push the button and pull up on the lid. J Coin tray To open the coin tray, pull the upper edge of the lid. HS0096 – CONTINUED – 6-5 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Cup holder CAUTION D When not in use, always keep the holder stored while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a sudden stop or an accident. D Do not pick up a cup from the cup holder or put a cup in the holder while you are driving, as this may distract you and lead to an accident. D Take care to avoid spills. Beverages, if hot, might burn you or your passengers. Spilled beverages may also damage upholstery, carpets or audio equipment. B Driver’s cup holder For small cap For large cap HS0097 HS0098 To use the cup holder, pull it out to the first click stop. If you want to use a larger cup, pull it out farther until it stops. 6-6 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Front passenger’s cup holder Interior equipment HS0099 HS0100 The front passenger’s cup holder is built in the lid of the center con- sole. To use the cup holder, open the lid by sliding it forward and un- fold the arm. Adjust the opening area by sliding the lid forward or rearward to fit the cup. When not in use, fold the arm and close the lid. NOTE On models equipped with a center console arm rest extension, the front passenger’s cup holder must be eliminated to provide this feature. B Rear passenger’s cup holder HS0101 HS0102 The rear passenger’s cup holder is located at the back of the center – CONTINUED – 6-7 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) console. To use the cup holder, open the lid by pulling its upper edge. Clock HS0103 The clock displays the time when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” positions. B Setting the clock To set the hour, press the “H” button. To set the minutes, press the “M” button. To reset the minutes to “00” with a radio time signal, push the “S” button. Gauge pack (if equipped) CAUTION Never attempt to adjust any instrument settings while driving. Doing so may lead to an accident. The gauge pack displays following information. D Compass direction D Barometric pressure D Altitude D Outside temperature 6-8 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Display Interior equipment D The display operates when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. D The display brightness can be adjusted by pressing the “LIGHT CONTROL” button repeatedly to change from dim to bright to off. HS6004BB B Measurement unit selection (Default setting is English units) The following procedure is required to select measurement units other than English. HS6005BB – CONTINUED – 6-9 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) 1. Turn on the ignition switch to the “ACC” position and the display shows the default English measurement units. 2. Depress the “ADJ” switch for 5 seconds or more and the display will show “DEVIATION” together with the “5” and “W”. HS6006BB HS6007BB 3. Change the measurement units by pressing the “MODE” switch until the proper mode appears. 4. Press the “ADJ” switch to save your selection. NOTE D If the setting is not completed in 30 seconds, the display will return to the initial mode. D When the battery is disconnected, you may have to perform this operation again to reset to the desired units. 6-10 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Compass The compass displays eight (8) directions. Interior equipment HS6008BB NOTE The compass may be affected by interference in the magnetic field. (For example, natural and artificial causes like tunnels, sub- ways, sub-stations, railways, and so forth may affect compass operation.) n Compass setting HS6006CB – CONTINUED – 6-11 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) 1. Deviation setting HS6009AB Depending on your location, the following adjustment is required due to the difference between magnetic and geographic North. Refer to the map shown above for the setting most appropriate for your loca- tion. 1) Press the “ADJ” switch for 5 seconds or more. 2) Press the “YSET” or “B” to obtain the correct setting. “YSET”: “0” & “W”, “5” & “E”, “10” & “E”, ... “B”: “10” & “W” → “15” & “W”, ... 3) Press the “ADJ” switch again to save the setting and return the system to the original display. 2. Direction setting If the vehicle icon is blinking at any time, the following adjustment is required to recalibrate the compass. NOTE This will happen due to the magnetic field interference as described previously. 6-12 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Interior equipment HS6010BA HS6011BB 1) Press the “ADJ” switch for the compass setting mode. NOTE D The compass starts blinking in this mode. D This mode can be canceled by pressing the “ADJ” switch again. 2) Make certain that it is safe to do so and then drive the vehicle in a circle until the compass stops blinking. You may have to complete more than one circle to perform this calibration. NOTE D When setting is completed, all blinking disappears. D The setting mode is automatically cancelled if the “ADJ” switch is pressed in the middle of setting or if the setting is not completed within 2 minutes. The motion indicator bars move in two patterns according to the vehicle speed. – CONTINUED – 6-13 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) HS6012BB 1. 1.8 mile/h (2.8 km/h) of vehicle speed ... 1 second interval bar motion. 2. 12.5 mile/h (20 km/h) or more of vehicle speed ... 0.5 second inter- val bar motion. NOTE D When the vehicle stops, the motion indicator bars will return to their original position. D When the vehicle is driven in reverse, the motion bars move in the same pattern as when driving forward. B Barometer indicates atmospheric pressure in the passenger HS6004CB The display compartment. 6-14 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Interior equipment Range: 21.26 to 30.86 inHg or 720 to 1045 hpa NOTE D The reading may change during air-conditioner operation, door window operation, driving in a tunnel, and so forth. D All barometric readings reported in local weather reports are corrected to a sea-level reading regardless of altitude. The Gauge Pack displays true local air pressure and hence may differ signifi- cantly from local weather reports (especially at higher altitudes). The barometer is not adjustable. D Since air pressure changes with altitude, the barometric read- ing will vary when the vehicle is moving up or down an incline. For accurate barometric trending, the vehicle should be station- ary. B Altimeter The altimeter has two modes, Standard elevation mode and Relative elevation mode. HS6013BB – CONTINUED – 6-15 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) HS6014BB n Standard elevation mode The “MODE” switch changes the barometer to the standard elevation mode of the altimeter. The altimeter indicates the “sea level” elevation. Range: –660 to 9200 ft (–200 to 2800 m) at a pitch of 20 ft or 10 m in metric measurement units. Adjustment: In order to get a precise elevation, manually correct the altimeter when the current elevation is known. “YSET”: 20 ft increase or 10 m increase in metric measurement units. “B”: 20 ft decrease or 10 m decrease in metric measurement units. NOTE D The indication may change during air-conditioner operation, window operation, driving in a tunnel, and so forth. D Adjustable elevation is ±780 ft (±300 m). D To cancel the adjustment and return to the default altimeter reading, press the “YSET” and “B” switch together for 1 second or more. 6-16 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) n Relative elevation mode Interior equipment HS6015BB The altimeter indicates the relative elevation. 1. The “MODE” switch changes the standard elevation mode to the relative elevation mode. 2. Press the “YSET” switch for the “0” ft” (“0 m”) setting. 3. The display shows the current elevation relative to the starting elevation. Range: up to 9800 ft (3000 m) at a pitch of 20 ft (5 m) B Outside temperature gauge The indication shows the outside temperature. NOTE Indication range: –40°F to 140° F (–40°C to 60°C) HS6004DB – CONTINUED – 6-17 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) If the temperature is beyond the range, the maximum number is shown. Accessory power socket B Electrical power socket located on the left-lower part of the instrument panel CAUTION The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel is designed to use only a SUBARU genuine cig- arette lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs or any “plug-in” type electrical accessories in the socket. Doing so many cause a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire. Refer to the “Cigarette lighter” section in this chapter. B Accessory power socket in the luggage compartment and dual power socket (if equipped) CAUTION D Do not attempt to use a cigarette lighter in the accessory socket or dual power socket. D Do not place any foreign objects, especially metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into the accessory socket or dual power socket. That could cause a short circuit. Always put the cap on the accessory socket and dual power socket when it is not in use. D Use only electrical appliances which are designed for 12V DC and which consume less than 120W. Overloading the accessory socket or dual power socket can cause a short circuit. Do not use double adapters or more than one electrical appliance. D If the plug on your electric appliance is either too loose or too tight for the accessory socket or dual power socket, this can result in a poor contact or cause the plug to get stuck. Only use plugs that fit properly. 6-18 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Interior equipment D Use of an electric appliance in the accessory socket or dual power socket for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery discharge. D Before driving your vehicle, make sure that the plug and the cord on your electrical appliance will not interfere with your shift- ing gears and operating the accelerator and brake pedals. If they do, do not use the electrical appliance while driving. HS6000BA HS6001BA Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery is on tap at the socket when the ignition switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON” position. You can use an in-car use electrical appliance by connecting it to the socket. – CONTINUED – 6-19 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Cigarette lighter (if equipped) CAUTION The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel is designed to use only a SUBARU genuine cig- arette lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs or any “plug-in” type electrical accessories in the socket. Doing so may cause a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire. HS0378 The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel can only be used as cigarette lighter socket. A cigarette lighter plug is an optional accessory. It is available from your SUBARU dealer. If smoking is not desired, always put the cap on the socket to prevent any foreign object from entering it. B Cigarette lighter (if equipped) WARNING To avoid being burned, never grasp the lighter by the end with the heating element. Doing so could result in injury and could also damage the heating element. 6-20 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) CAUTION Do not hold the lighter pushed in, because it will overheat. Interior equipment HS0106 The cigarette lighter operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” and “ACC” positions. To use the cigarette lighter, push in the knob and wait a few moments. It will automatically spring up when ready for use. – CONTINUED – 6-21 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Ashtray CAUTION Do not use ashtrays as waste receptacles or leave a lighted ciga- rette in an ashtray. This could cause a fire. Fully close the ashtray after using it to help reduce residual smoke. HS0107 HS6002BA B Front ashtray To open the ashtray, pull the lid out. To remove the ashtray for cleaning, open it and pull it out while push- ing the inner plate down. B Rear ashtray (if equipped) To open the ashtray, pull the upper edge of the lid. To remove the ashtray for cleaning, open it and pull it out while push- ing the inner plate down. 6-22 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Coat hook Interior equipment CAUTION Never hang anything on the coat hook that might obstruct the driver’s view or that could cause injury in sudden stops or in a collision. And do not hang items on the coat hook that weight 1 kg (2.2 lb) or more. The coat hook is attached to the rear passenger’s hand grip behind the driver. HS0109 Interior light HS0110 HS6003BB – CONTINUED – 6-23 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) The interior light switch has three positions: ON: The light stays on continuously. Middle position: The light comes on when any door is opened and stays on for a few seconds after all doors are closed. OFF: The light stays off. When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid bat- tery discharge. Spotlight Switch HS0111 To turn on the spotlight, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. When leaving the vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid bat- tery discharge. 6-24 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Cargo area light Interior equipment DOOR OFF ON HS0112 The cargo area light switch has three positions: ON: The light stays on continuously. DOOR: The light comes on only when the rear gate is opened. OFF: The light stays off. When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid bat- tery discharge. Luggage cover (if equipped) WARNING Do not place anything on the extended cover. Putting excessive weight on the extended cover can break it and an object on the cover could tumble forward in the event of a sudden stop or colli- sion. This could cause serious injury. The luggage cover is provided for covering the cargo area and to pro- tect its contents from direct sunlight. This cover is detachable to make room for additional cargo. – CONTINUED – 6-25 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Using the cover HS0133 To extend the cover, pull the end of the cover out of the housing, then insert its hooks into the catches as shown. To rewind it, unhook it from the catches and it will rewind automatically. You should hold on to the cover and guide it back into the cover housing while it is rewinding. B To remove the cover Fastening strap HS0114 1. Rewind the cover. 2. Remove the fastening straps of the cover from the head rests. 3. To take it off the retainer, lift it out. 4. Store the cover housing in the cargo area. 6-26 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Interior equipment B To install the cover 1. Insert the both ends of the cover housing into the retainers. 2. Attach the fastening straps to the head rests. The cover can be installed in either of two positions. HS6017BB To install the cover housing in the other position, remove the caps from the retainers. Shopping bag hook HS6016BA A shopping bag hook is attached to each side of the cargo area. You can hook a light shopping bag or something similar on it. – CONTINUED – 6-27 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Cargo anchorage eyelets CAUTION The cargo anchorage eyelets are designed only for securing light cargo. Never try to secure any cargo which weighs more than the load capacity of the anchorage eyelets. The maximum load ca- pacity is about 44 lb. (20 kg) per eyelet. HS0115 The cargo area is equipped with four anchorage eyelets so that cargo can be secured with a cargo net or ropes. When using the anchorage eyelets, raise them up. When not in use, lower the eyelets down. 6-28 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Under floor storage tray Interior equipment CAUTION D Always keep the lid of the storage tray closed while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of sudden stops or an acci- dent. D Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or corro- sive liquids or any other dangerous items in the storage tray. Left side storage tray Front side storage tray Right side storage tray Center storage tray HS0116 There are four storage trays under the floor of the cargo area. They can be used to store small items. – CONTINUED – 6-29 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Front, left and right side storage tray HS0117 HS0118 HS0119 To open the lid, raise the cargo anchorage eyelets and pull the tab up. The jack and jack handle are stored in the left side storage tray. 6-30 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Center storage tray Interior equipment HS0120 HS0121 To open the lid, pull the handle up. To keep the lid open, hang the hook provided on the backside of the lid on the rear edge of the roof. The spare tire is stored under the storage tray. Maintenance tools Your vehicle is equipped with the following maintenance tools: OM-H2443 Screwdriver Wheel nut wrench – CONTINUED – 6-31 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Starting and operating New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuel requirements State emission testing (U.S. only) Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) Catalytic converter Fuel economy hints Preparing to drive Driving in foreign countries Periodic inspections Ignition switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Key reminder chime Key interlock release (AT vehicles only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Starting the engine Stopping the engine Manual transmission Automatic transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Selector lever Shift lock release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rear viscous limited slip differential (for S models) Steering Tilt steering wheel Power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cruise control (if equipped) Parking your vehicle Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Braking tips Brake system Disc brake pad wear warning indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) (if equipped) Driving tips for AWD vehicles Off road driving Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Snow tires Tire chains Rocking the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3 7-3 7-5 7-7 7-8 7-9 7-9 7-10 7-10 7-10 7-12 7-13 7-13 7-15 7-16 7-19 7-20 7-24 7-26 7-26 7-26 7-27 7-28 7-30 7-32 7-32 7-33 7-34 7-34 7-37 7-38 7-41 7-44 7-45 7-45 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) 7-45 7-46 7-47 7-48 7-49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corrosion protection Loading your vehicle Vehicle capacity weight GVWR and GAWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Starting and operating New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) The performance and long life of your vehicle are dependent on how you handle and care for your vehicle while it is new. Follow these instructions during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km): D Do not race the engine. B Break-in engine speed limit Never exceed 4,000 rpm engine speed except for brief acceleration in an emergency. D Do not drive at one constant engine or vehicle speed for a long time, either fast or slow. D Avoid starting suddenly and rapid acceleration, except in an emer- gency. D Avoid hard braking, except in an emergency. The same break-in procedures should be applied to a newly-installed or overhauled engine or when brake pads or brake linings are re- placed with new ones. Fuel requirements B Fuel Octane Rating Your engine is designed to use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher. This octane rating is the average of the Re- search Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). Using a gasoline with a lower octane rating can cause persistent and heavy knocking, which can damage the engine. Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when you accelerate. See your dealer or a qualified service techni- cian if you use a gasoline with the specified octane rating and your vehicle knocks heavily or persistently. – CONTINUED – 7-3 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) B Unleaded gasoline The neck of the fuel filler pipe is designed to accept only an unleaded gasoline filler nozzle. Under no circumstances should leaded gaso- line be used because it will damage the emission control system and may impair driveability and fuel economy. B Gasoline for California-certified LEV If your vehicle is a California-certified Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) as indicated on the underhood tune-up label, it is designed to optimize engine and emission control system performance with gasoline that meets California low sulfur specifications. Your vehicle will operate on gasoline meeting Federal specifications. B Gasoline for cleaner air CAUTION Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of the vehicle. Fuels containing alcohol may cause paint damage, which is not cov- ered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty. Your use of gasoline with detergent additives will help prevent depos- its from forming in your engine and fuel system. This helps keep your engine in tune and your emission control system working properly, and is a way of doing your part for cleaner air. If you continuously use a high quality fuel with the proper detergent and other additives, you should never need to add any fuel system cleaning agents to your fuel tank. Many gasolines are now blended with materials called oxygenates. Use of these fuels can also help keep the air cleaner. SUBARU ap- proves the use of oxygenated blend fuels, such as MTBE (Methyl Ter- tiary Butyl Ether) or ethanol (ethyl or grain alcohol). The blended fuels should contain no more than 15% MTBE or 10% ethanol for the proper operation of your SUBARU. In addition, some gasoline suppliers are now producing reformulated gasolines, which are designed to reduce vehicle emissions. SUBARU approves the use of reformulated gasoline. 7-4 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Starting and operating If you are not sure what the fuel contains, you should ask your service station operators if their gasolines contain detergents and oxygenates and if they have been reformulated to reduce vehicle emissions. As additional guidance, only use fuels suited for your vehicle as ex- plained below. D Fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that specified in this manual. D Methanol (methyl or wood alcohol) is sometimes mixed with un- leaded gasoline. Methanol can be used in your vehicle ONLY if it does not exceed 5% of the fuel mixture AND if it is accompanied by sufficient quantities of the proper cosolvents and corrosion in- hibitors required to prevent damage to the fuel system. Do not use fuel containing methanol EXCEPT under these conditions. D If undesirable driveability problems are experienced and you suspect they may be fuel related, try a different brand of gasoline before seeking service at your SUBARU dealer. D Fuel system damage or driveability problems which result from the use of improper fuel are not covered under the SUBARU Lim- ited Warranty. State emission testing (U.S. only) WARNING Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dynamometer. Attempting to do so will result in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an acci- dent or injuries to persons nearby. CAUTION Resultant vehicle damage due to improper testing is not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty and is the responsibility of the state inspection program or its contractors or licensees. – CONTINUED – 7-5 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) At state inspection time, remember to tell your inspection or service station in advance not to place your Subaru AWD vehicle on a two- wheel dynamometer. Otherwise, serious transmission damage will result. Some states have started using dynamometers in their state inspection programs in order to meet their obligation under federal law to implement stricter vehicle emission standards to reduce air pollution from cars. A dynamometer is a treadmill or roller-like testing device that allows your car’s wheels to turn while the car remains in one place. Depending on the severity of a state’s air pollution problems, the states must adopt either a “basic” or “enhanced” vehicle emission inspection test. Nor- mally, a portion of the basic emission test consists of an emission inspector inserting an analyzer probe into the exhaust pipe of an idling vehicle for a short period of time. States with more severe air pollution problems are required to adopt an enhanced vehicle emission test. This test simulates actual driving conditions on a dynamometer and permits more accurate measurement of tailpipe emitted pollution than the basic emission test. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and states using two- wheel dynamometers testing programs have EXEMPTED Subaru AWD vehicles from the portion of the testing pro- gram that involves a two-wheel dynamometer. their emission in There are some states that use four-wheel dynamometers in their testing programs. When properly used, that equipment will not damage an AWD Subaru vehicle. Under no circumstances should the rear wheels be jacked off the ground, nor should the driveshaft be disconnected for state emission testing. 7-6 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) Starting and operating WARNING D Never inhale engine exhaust gas. Engine exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, a colorless and odorless gas which is danger- ous, or even lethal, if inhaled. D Always properly maintain the engine exhaust system to pre- vent engine exhaust gas from entering the vehicle. D Never run the engine in a closed space, such as a garage, ex- cept for the brief time needed to drive the vehicle in or out of it. D Avoid remaining in a parked vehicle for a lengthy time while the engine is running. If that is unavoidable, then use the ventila- tion fan to force fresh air into the vehicle. D Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to ensure that the ventilation system always works properly. D If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as pos- sible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. D Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle. NOTE Due to the expansion and contraction of the metals used in the manufacture of the exhaust system, you may hear a crackling sound coming from the exhaust system for a short time after the engine has been shut off. This sound is normal. – CONTINUED – 7-7 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Catalytic converter WARNING D Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive or park the vehicle anywhere near flammable materials (e.g. grass, paper, rags or leaves), be- cause the catalytic converter operates at very high temperatures. D Keep everyone and flammable materials away from the ex- haust pipe while the engine is running. The exhaust gas is very hot. HB3003BA The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust system. It serves as a catalyst to reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust. To avoid damage to the catalytic converter: D Use only unleaded fuel. Even a small amount of leaded fuel will dam- age the catalytic converter. D Never start the engine by pushing or pulling the vehicle. D Avoid racing the engine. D Never turn off the ignition switch while the vehicle is moving. D Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel the engine running rough (mis- firing, backfiring or incomplete combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. D Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treatment to the heat shield of catalytic converter and the exhaust system 7-8 FORESTER U.S.A. (E) Starting and operating Fuel economy hints The following suggestions will help to save your fuel. D Select the proper gear position for the speed and road conditions. D Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration. Always accelerate gently until you reach the desired speed. Then try to maintain that speed for as long as possible. D Do not pump the accelerator and avoid racing the engine. D Avoid unnecessary engine idling. D Keep the engine properly tuned. D Keep the tires inflated to the correct pressure shown on the tire plac- ard, which is located under the door latch on the driver’s side. Low pres- sure will increase tire wear and fuel consumption. D Use the air conditioner only when necessary. D Keep the front and rear wheels in proper alignment. D Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or cargo. Preparing to drive You should perform the following checks and adjustments every day be- fore you start driving. 1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and lights are clean and unob- structed. 2. Check the appearance and condition of the tires. Also check tires for proper inflation. 3. Look under the vehicle for any sign of leaks. 4. Check that the hood and rear gate are fully closed. 5. Check the adjustment of the seat. 6. Check the adjustment of the inside and outside mirrors. 7. Fasten your seat belt. Check that your passengers have fastened their seat belts. 8. Check the operation of the warning and indicator lights when the igni- tion switch is turned to the “ON” position. 9. Check the gauges, indicator and warning lights after starting the en- gine.

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2000 Subaru Forester Owners Manual