2002 Nissan Quest Owners Manual

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the accurate fluid level cannot be read. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE FLUID

ADI1086

ADI1087

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. The fluid level should be checked by looking at the MAX and MIN lines at fluid tempera- tures of 32°F to 86°F (0°C to 30°C). If the fluid is below the MIN line, add auto- matic transmission fluid type F up to the MAX line.

CAUTION

● DO NOT OVERFILL. ● The recommended fluid is type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent.

Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For further brake fluid specification informa- tion, refer to the ‘‘Technical and Consumer Information’’ section in this manual.

If

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-13

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

BATTERY

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior, or contaminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can damage the brake system and affect the vehi- cle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ADI1088

To check the fluid level, look down the fill tube of the washer fluid reservoir in the engine compartment. Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light (Canada only) comes on. To add fluid, remove the reservoir cap and refill the reservoir. This reservoir serves both the front and rear washer systems.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint.

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charging.

WARNING

● Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention

● Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, re-

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duce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

● When working on or near the battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

● Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

● Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

WDI0022

it

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. If is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indi- cator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable

tool.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level. 3. Tighten cell plugs. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-15

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DRIVE BELTS

SPARK PLUGS

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.’’

ADI0060

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is loose or in poor condition, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ADI0061

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

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2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plug socket. The plug socket has a rub- ber seal that holds the spark plug so it does not fall when it is pulled out. Make sure each spark plug is snugly fitted into the plug socket.

3. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not overtighten. Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 N䡠m)

4. Holding the boot, re-connect each high tension cable to its proper spark plug by pushing it on until you feel a snap.

ADI1100

Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. ● Always replace spark plugs with rec-

ommended or equivalent ones.

1. Disconnect the spark plug cables from

the spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold the boots, not the cables.

AIR CLEANER

ADI0579

The filter should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.’’ When replacing the filter, unclip the four clamps and remove the filter. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth when replacing filter.

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8-17

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WARNING

● Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other mate- rial may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then, rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wipers, replace the blades.

CAUTION

Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.

REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. 2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

ADI1022

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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Rear window wiper blade 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper blade

down the wiper arm to remove.

3. Insert a new wiper blade onto the wiper arm and press down until the blade clicks into place.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

ADI1089

ADI0027

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, push the park- ing brake foot lever down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes also self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake

pedal goes down farther than normal, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. WARNING

See an authorized NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it makes a high pitched scrap- ing or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes do not have audible wear indicators. If you ever hear an unusu- ally loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by 8-21

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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an authorized NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.’’ BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as fol- lows: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, turn the engine off. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds; the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de-

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

FUSES

crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI1090

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If a headlight does not come on, check for an open fuse: The left headlight (driver’s side) and right headlight (passenger side) fuses are lo- cated in the left-hand fuse box, near the radiator cap.

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1. Turn the headlight switch to the OFF

position.

2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller attached to the passenger compartment fuse box cover.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. If the new fusible link melts again, have the system checked and repaired by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse: 1. Remove the key from the ignition.

WDI0023

2. Open the fuse box cover. Refer to the fuse label on the fuse box cover to locate the fuse in question.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Insert the batteries as illustrated above. Recommended battery: Panasonic CR2025, 3V or equivalent.

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

APD1087

3. Close the lid securely. 4. Press the

button, then the

button two or three times to check the keyfob operation.

If the batteries are removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4. ● An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always conform to local regulations for battery disposal. ● The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 30 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer for com- pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

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LIGHTS

AEL076-A

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

● High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

CAUTION

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB. ● Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb no. 9007 (HB5)

● Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

● Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

● When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

3. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- it is free from the headlight

wise until reflector, then remove it.

4. Remove the headlight bulb by pulling it straight out. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Insert the bulb into the headlight reflector with the flat side of the plastic base facing upward.

2. Install the bulb retaining ring and turn it

clockwise until it stops.

3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb plastic base until it snaps and stops.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

LDI0065

FOG LIGHTS Replacing the fog light bulb 1. Remove the three splash shield screws

and three push pins.

2. Move the splash shield out of the way. 3. Disconnect electrical connector. 4. Rotate the bulb counterclockwise until it

is free from the fog light housing.

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EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.

Headlight assembly

High/Low Front turn signal light

Front fog light Front combination light:

Front side marker light Parking/Cornering Rear combination light:

Turn signal Stop/Tail Rear side marker light

Back-up light License plate light High-mounted stop light Interior lights Personal reading light Luggage compartment light Steplight Spotlight

65/55
8.25/27

27

3.8

8.25/27

27

8.25/27

27
3.8
12.8
12
10
12
12
10

9007 (HB5)

3157A 881L

194
3157

3156A 3157
168
3156
194
912
211-2
578
211-2
211-2
578

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8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ADI1093

Replacement procedures All lights (except for headlights) are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DI1033M

TIRE PRESSURE If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sure shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressure (including the spare) at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips. tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be 8-31

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Incorrect

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ADI1095

checked when tires are COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box.

WARNING

● Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

● The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also re- sult in failure of other vehicle com- ponents.

● Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the specified level.

the tire pressures are at

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

● For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and

may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire. ● For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires to pro- vide good performance all year, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are identified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle.

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fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not exceed maximum speed suggested by the chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle han- dling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight

ADI0656

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tighten wheel nuts to 80 ft-lb (108 N䡠m). See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section for tire replacing procedures.

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WARNING

● After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

● Do not include the spare tire in the

tire rotation.

● For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

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DI1035M

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

● Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.

● The original

tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indicator is visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

● Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal in- jury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

● For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recom- mended types and sizes are shown in ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

● The use of tires other than those recommended, or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construc- tion (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground

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clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer calibration, aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal in- jury.

headlight

● If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause premature tire wear, de- grading vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs/drums. Such interfer- ence can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/ shoe wear. Refer to “Wheel/tire size” in the “Technical and consumer in- formation” section of this manual for wheel off-set dimensions.

● Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

● The use of retread tires is not recom-

mended.

● For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balanc- ing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. ● For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Informa- tion’’ in the Warranty Information Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Infor- mation booklet (Canada).

Care of wheels ● Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners when

washing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. ● NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire) US only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with a full size spare tire. Observe the following precautions if the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, other- wise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-35

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CAUTION

● Do not use tire chains on the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle.

● Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught.

● When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front (original) tires.

● Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

● Do not use the spare tire on other

vehicles.

● Do not use more than one spare tire

at the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is installed.

WARNING

● The spare tire should be used only for emergency use only. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity to avoid possible tire or diffential damage.

● Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

● Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pres- sure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kP, 4.2 bar). Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see ‘‘Tire placard’’ in the index of this manual. ● With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed do not drive the vehicle at speeds faster than 50 mph (80 km/h).

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants........9-2
Fuel recommendation........................................9-2
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation...........9-4
Recommended SAE viscosity number..............9-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ...............................9-6
Specifications .........................................................9-7
Engine ...............................................................9-7
Wheels and tires................................................9-9
Dimensions and weights ...................................9-9

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ....................................................9-10
Vehicle identification ............................................9-10

Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.................................................................9-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis number).............................................9-10
Engine serial number ......................................9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ...........................9-11
Emission control information label ..................9-11

Tire placard......................................................9-12
Air conditioner specification label....................9-12
Installing front license plate..................................9-12
Vehicle loading information..................................9-13
Terms...............................................................9-13
Determining vehicle load capacity...................9-13
Loading tips .....................................................9-13
Towing a trailer.....................................................9-14
Maximum load limts.........................................9-14
Towing safety ..................................................9-15
Uniform tire quality grading..................................9-19
Emission control system warranty .......................9-20
Reporting safety defects (US only)......................9-20
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .......................................................9-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order information............................................................9-22
In the event of a collision ................................9-23

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity. Capacity (Approximate) US

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

Imp

measure

measure

Liter

Fuel

Engine oil (7)

Drain and refill

20 gal

16-5/8

gal

With oil filter change

4 qt

3-3/8 qt

Without oil filter change

3-7/8 qt

3-1/8 qt

Cooling system

With reservoir tank Reservoir

11-1/4 qt 1-1/8 qt

9-3/8 qt

1 qt

75.7

3.8

3.6

10.6
1.1

Automatic transaxle fluid

10 qt

8-1/4 qt

9.4

Power steering fluid

Brake fluid

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)(1)

● API Certification Mark (2) (3) ● API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or

API grade SJ, Energy Conserving (2) (3)

● ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II (2) (3)

50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized water or Distilled water NISSAN matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.(4) Type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid(5) or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

—

—

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrig- erant (1): For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’. (2): For further detail, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recomendations.’’ (3): For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’. (4): Dexron姞 III/Mercon姞 or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of Dexron姞 III/Mercon姞 Automatic Transmission Fluid.

HFC-134a (R-134a)(6)

—

—

—

—

(5): Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. (6): For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’. (7): For further details, see ‘‘Changing engine oil.’’ 9-2 Technical and consumer information

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

● Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect warranty coverage.

● Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available.

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Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your vehicle cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. ● The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. ● If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

● If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro-

sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam- age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

are

after

experienced

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot- starting using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that

to the fuel system and

can be harmful engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso- line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse Technical and consumer information 9-3

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of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run, and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

9-4 Technical and consumer information

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve en- ergy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combi- nation with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one

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with the API CERTIFICATION MARK can- not be found. An ILSAC grade, GF-I and GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must, however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscos- ity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem- peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other

than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

Technical and consumer information 9-5

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to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

TI1028

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if

9-6 Technical and consumer information

the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN type ‘‘PAG F’’ or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automative air conditioning system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed

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SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (B.T.D.C.) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed [No air] Spark plug

Hot Standard Cold

Spark plug gap (Nominal): Camshaft operation

VG33E

Gasoline, 4-cycle

6-cylinder, V slanted at 60° 3.602 × 3.274 (91.5 × 83.0)

199.84 (3,275)

1,2,3,4,5,6* (See illustration below)

See the ‘‘Important Vehicle Information’’ label on the underside of the hood.

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm

PFR4G-11
PFR5G-11
PFR6G-11

0.043 in. (1.1mm)

Timing belt** (See note below)

**NOTE: Periodic maintenance is necessary. Refer to the appropriate periodic maintenance schedule in the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.’’

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 9-7

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Model Drive belts [Width × Length] Generator belt Air conditioner compressor Power steering pump

in (mm)

VG33E

0.7008 × 33.66 (17.80 × 855) 0.5606 × 46.65 (14.24 × 1,185) 0.5606 × 40.74 (14.24 × 1,035)

9-8 Technical and consumer information

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WHEELS AND TIRES Wheels

Steel

Tire size

Aluminum

Offset

Steel

Aluminum

Aluminum

Spare tires

5.5JJ × 15

6J × 16

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS Overall length

in (mm)

194.8 (4,949)

Overall width

in (mm)

74.9 (1,903)

in (mm)

1.77 (45)

Overall height

in (mm)

67.3 (1,710)

P215/70R15

P215/65R16

P225/60R16

T135/90D16
P215/70R15

Front tread

in (mm)

63.4 (1,610)

Rear tread

in (mm)

63.4 (1,610)

Wheelbase

in (mm)

112.2 (2,850)

Gross vehicle weight rating

lb (kg)

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the left center pillar.

Technical and consumer information 9-9

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if

find out

WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with an octane/cetane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district. Therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

ATI0563

ATI1021

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the upper portion of the dash- board on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

9-10 Technical and consumer information

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ATI0550

ATI1022

WTI0017

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The F.M.V.S.S. certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable ve- hicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manu- facture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

is

Technical and consumer information 9-11

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ATI0561

WTI0018

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label attached as shown.

is

9-12 Technical and consumer information

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

Have your front license plate installed by your NISSAN dealer.

ATI0564

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VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

● It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside the vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. ● Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in a seat with their seat belt properly fas- tened.

TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: ● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. - curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

● Gross combined weight - GVW plus the total weight of the trailer and all its cargo.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo & passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

LOADING TIPS ● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR specified on the F.M.V.S.S. Cer- tification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

● Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

Technical and consumer information 9-13

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TOWING A TRAILER

● Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could occur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could re- sult in loss of control and cause per- sonal injury.

● Overloading can shorten the life of the vehicle. Failures caused by over- loading are not covered by the vehi- cle’s warranty.

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places ad- ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) contains information on your vehicle’s trailer towing ability and the special equipment required, and may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Do not tow a trailer if your vehicle is a cargo van model.

9-14 Technical and consumer information

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMTS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 3,500 lbs (1,588
kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. ● All towing above 1,000 lbs (454 kg) re-

quires the use of trailer brakes.

● NISSAN recommends the use of a tan- dem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg).

● A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lbs (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway con- trol device for your trailer.

The Gross Combined Weight should not exceed 8,000 lbs (3,628 kg). The Gross Combined Weight is the total weight of the tow vehicle with all occupants, cargo and fuel the trailer and all its cargo. This weight should

tanks, PLUS the total weight of

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be properly distributed. For more informa- tion regarding vehicle and trailer loading, refer to The NISSAN Towing Guide, avail- able from an authorized NISSAN dealer. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps).

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures are not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Tongue load: Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load.

TI1012M

Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

UNIT: lb (kg)

3,500 (1,588)

350 (159)

TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer (USA only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

● Do not use axle-mounted hitches. ● The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.

Technical and consumer information 9-15

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● Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.

● To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use.

● After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.

● Regularly check that all hitch mount-

ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures ● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (located on the inside of the glove box lid).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s specifications.

Safety chains Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Class I Trailer Tow electrical wiring provides two circuits (right and left hand) to operate trailer stop/turn tail lamps. Each individual stop/turn circuit will operate only one com- bination stop/turn light bulb (#1157, 3157, 2357, or 3357) on the trailer. Never add more than one trailer light bulb to one circuit.

9-16 Technical and consumer information

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To use the tow harness: 1) Remove the connector cap from the vehicle harness, located behind the rear bumper. Store the connector cap in ve- hicle glove box for reinstallation.

2) Connect the tow harness to the vehicle harness located behind the rear bumper. the tow harness connector

3) Connect

(SAE J1239) to your trailer.

4) Confirm proper

vehicle and trailer

stop/turn lamp operation.

5) When towing is completed, disconnect the tow harness from the trailer and the vehicle. Store the tow harness in the glove box. Reinstall the connector cap to the vehicle harness.

If you need further assistance in wiring a trailer to your NISSAN, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. Always confirm proper vehicle and trailer stop/turn lamp operation every time the trailer light circuits are con- nected for use.

Trailer tow harness and module (if so equipped) The trailer tow module on your vehicle al- lows turn/stop lamp control of a trailer being towed by your NISSAN.

The trailer tow module includes: ● trailer tow module which draws power

from the vehicle stop lamp fuse

● one subharness containing a SAE J1239

specified connector

ATI0555

Technical and consumer information 9-17

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Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and it is properly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips ● Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condi- tion.

● Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

● Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability, and braking performance are somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. ● Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. ● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. ● Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

● Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission shift selector le- ver into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating.

● If

the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn the air conditioner off. Coolant heat can be ad- ditionally vented by opening the win- dows, switching the fan control dial to high and setting the temperature control dial to the WARM position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel

normal circumstances.

than

● Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500

miles (800 km) of the vehicle’s life.

● Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule in the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide’’.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheels