2002 Nissan Quest Owners Manual

release the RES/ACCEL switch. The ve- hicle resumes the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 29 MPH (47
km/h).

BREAK-IN SCHEDULE

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), follow these recommendations for the future reliability and fuel economy of your new vehicle. ● Avoid driving for long periods at constant

speed, either fast or slow.

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any

gear.

● Avoid quick starts. ● Avoid hard braking as much as possible. ● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles

(800 km).

● If you depress the brake pedal while the

pushing the RES/ACCEL switch, RES/ ACCEL function is cancelled. In order for the RES/ACCEL switch to operate, the COAST/SET must be used to re-engage the system.

● The cruise control automatically cancels if the vehicle slows down more than 5
MPH (8 km/h) below the set speed.

● Move the selector lever to N (Neutral).

The SET light goes out.

To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods: a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL switch. When the vehicle attains the speed you desire, release the switch.

c) Push and release the RES/ACCEL switch. Each time you do this, the set speed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6
km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following three methods.

Starting and driving 5-11

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● Keep your engine tuned up. ● Follow the recommended periodic main-

tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated at

the correct pressure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the wheels in correct alignment. Improper alignment causes not only tire wear but also lower fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel economy. Use the air conditioner only when necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it is more economical to use the air condi- tioner and leave the windows closed to reduce drag.

INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY

SD1001M

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main- tain cruising speeds with a constant ac- celerator position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high- way. Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak- ing. Maintain a safe distance behind other vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits road

conditions.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

5-12 Starting and driving

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PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS

WARNING

WARNING

ASD0007

Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Move the selector lever to the P (Park)

position.

● Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park) position. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpect- edly or roll away and result in an accident. Make sure the shift lever has been pushed up as far as it can go and cannot be moved without pulling it towards you.

● Never leave the engine running while

the vehicle is unattended.

● Do not leave children unattended in- side the vehicle. They could unknow- ingly activate switches or controls. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into the street when parked on a sloping driveway, it is a good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: 䊊1
Turn the wheels toward the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb. ● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: 䊊2

Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO

CURB: 䊊3
Turn the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-

tion and remove the key.

Starting and driving 5-13

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POWER STEERING

BRAKE SYSTEM

The power assisted steering is designed to use a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to aid steering. If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks, you still have control of the vehicle. How- ever, much greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns and at low speeds.

WARNING

If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be much harder to operate.

5-14 Starting and driving

The brake system has two separate hydrau- lic circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still have braking at two wheels. BRAKING PRECAUTIONS Vacuum assisted brake The brake booster aids braking by using engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal is required to stop the vehicle, and the stopping distance is longer. Using the brakes Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This overheats the brakes, wears out the brake linings and pads faster and reduces fuel economy. To help save the brakes and to prevent the brakes from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a lower gear before going down a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control. Wet brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a

result, your braking distance is longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly.

WARNING

● While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerat- ing or downshifting. Abrupt braking or acceleration could cause the wheels to skid and result in an acci- dent.

● If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes at each wheel so the wheels do not lock when braking abruptly or when braking

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on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the system helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to minimize swerv- ing and spinning on slippery surfaces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNING

Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances.

Normal operation The anti-lock brake system does not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h). (The speeds vary according to road condi- tions.) When the anti-lock brake system senses one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pres- sure (like pumping the brakes very quickly). While the actuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates the anti-lock

brake system is working properly. However, the pulsation may indicate road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The anti-lock brake system consists of elec- tronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the ve- hicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of any malfunction. If the com- puter senses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS brake warning light in the dash- board. The brake system then operates normally, but without anti-lock assistance. If the light comes on during the self-test, or while driving, take the vehicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer for repair.

WARNING

The anti-lock brake system is a sophisticated device, but it cannot pre- vent accidents resulting from careless or dangerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces, but re- member that the stopping distance on slippery surfaces will be longer than on normal surfaces, even with the anti- lock brake system. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe dis- tance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the responsibility for safety of self and others rests in the hands of the driver. Tire type and condition of tires may also affect braking effectiveness. ● When replacing tires, install

the specified size of tires on all four wheels.

Starting and driving 5-15

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● When installing a spare tire, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on the tire placard. For tire placard location information, refer to ‘‘Tire placard’’ in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual.

● For additional information, refer to in the ‘‘Do-it-

‘‘Wheels and tires’’ yourself’’ section of this manual.

5-16 Starting and driving

COLD WEATHER DRIVING

FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-icer or glycerin through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key be- fore inserting it in the key hole. ANTI-FREEZE In the winter, when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assure proper winter protection. For de- tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. BATTERY If fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the bat- tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat- tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For details, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the drain valves located under the

the battery is not

radiator and on the engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pavement. However, the performance of these tires is substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NIS- SAN recommends using MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult your NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and avail- ability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud- ded tires may be used. However, some Canadian provinces and U.S. states pro- hibit their use. Check local, state and pro- vincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used. Make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your

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vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed, other- wise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not exceed the maximum speed suggested by the tire chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be ad- versely affected.

Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY and small size spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: 1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re- move ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under

the jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-

drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the

reservoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The ve- hicle will have much less traction or ‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.

● Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pave- ment.

● Allow greater following distances on

slippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steer- ing maneuvers.

● Do not use the cruise control on

slippery roads.

● Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.

Starting and driving 5-17

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ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) An engine block heater to assist extreme cold temperature starting is available through an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Do not use your heater with an un- grounded electrical system or two- pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.

5-18 Starting and driving

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6 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................6-2
Changing a flat tire............................................6-2
Jump starting..........................................................6-8
Push starting ........................................................6-10
If your vehicle overheats......................................6-10
After an accident ..................................................6-11

Inertia fuel shut-off switch ...............................6-11
Towing your vehicle .............................................6-12
Towing recommended by Nissan....................6-13
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ............................................................6-14

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● Never change tires if oncoming traf- fic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance.

FLAT TIRE

CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions below: Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and

away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park) position.

4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance personnel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve- hicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

● Make sure the parking brake is se- curely applied and the automatic transmission is shifted into P (Park). ● Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.

6-2 In case of emergency

CE1003M

Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire. This prevents the vehicle from roll- ing when it is jacked up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and result in personal injury.

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ACE1026

ACE0006

3. Carefully slide the tire from under the

rear of the vehicle.

1. Locate the cut in the carpet for the hex nut in the the cargo area. The hex nut is used to lower and raise the spare tire located underneath the vehicle.

2. Place the lug wrench over the hex nut and turn counterclockwise until the cable extends completely. The spare tire hex nut rachets when the cable is fully ex- tended.

ACE1025

Getting the spare tire and tools Remove the jack jack storage bag located under the third row seat.

In case of emergency 6-3

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ACE0014

ACE1023

ACE1022

4. Stand the tire up to remove the retainer. Removing wheel cover

Remove the jack rod from the jack storage bag. For wheel cover removal, place the screwdriver tip of the jack rod between the wheel cover and the edge of the rim. Push and twist gently.

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps or wheel covers. Doing so could result in personal injury.

Removing wheel cap For cap removal, place the screwdriver tip of the jack rod into the indentation between the cap and the wheel. Push and twist gently.

6-4 In case of emergency

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ACE1021

ACE1030

Jacking up the vehicle and remov- ing the damaged tire

WARNING

● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

● Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change.

● Use the correct

jack-up points. Never use any other part of the ve- hicle for jack support.

● Never jack up the vehicle more than

necessary.

● Never use blocks on or under the

jack.

● Do not start or run engine while vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the vehicle to move.

● Do not allow passengers to stay in

the vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with the wheels off of the ground. It may cause the vehicle to move.

Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following in- structions. 1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the lug wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.

In case of emergency 6-5

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2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the center of both the jack head and the notch at the jack-up point as shown. Also fit the notched portion of the vehicle in the groove of the jack head as shown.

The jack should be used on level, firm ground. 3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire.

6-6 In case of emergency

ACE1031

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4. Lower the vehicle slowly until

the tire touches the ground. Then, with the lug wrench, tighten the lug nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING

● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.)

As soon as possible, tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.

CE1003

Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Main- tenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface

between the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten

the lug nuts finger tight.

Lug nut tightening torque:

80 ft-lb (108 N䡠m)

3. With the lug wrench, tighten the lug nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres- sure.

COLD pressure: After the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1
mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box.

In case of emergency 6-7

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3. Securely store the jacking equipment in

the vehicle.

WARNING

● Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.

● The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual.

JUMP STARTING

To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.

WARNING

● If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.

● Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

● The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improper rated battery can damage your vehicle.

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WCE0005

Stowing the damaged tire and tools 1. To raise the tire to the stowed position, the retainer through the wheel install center and turn the wheel lug wrench clockwise until the tire is raised to its original position underneath the vehicle. The spare tire hex nut ratchets when the tire is raised. It won’t allow you to over-tighten.

2. Check for proper seating against under- body supports. If necessary, loosen tire, reposition and retighten.

6-8 In case of emergency

● Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye pro- tectors (for example, goggles or in- dustrial and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over when jump starting.

spectacles)

safety

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other ob- jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another ve- hicle, position the two vehicles to bring their batteries close to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply the parking brake. Move the gear- shift lever to the P (Park) position. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).

ACE1009

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence

as illustrated.

CAUTION

● Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, the strut mounting bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery.

In case of emergency 6-9

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PUSH STARTING

● Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the clamps do not contact any other metal.

CAUTION

Automatic transmission models cannot be push or tow started. This may cause transmission or other vehicle damage.

5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and

let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the other ve- hicle at about 2,000 RPM, and start the engine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTION

Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully dis- connect the negative cable and then the positive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be con- taminated with corrosive acid.

6-10 In case of emergency

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge read- ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow- ing steps:

WARNING

● Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam is

coming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off

the road, apply the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the P (Park) position. Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the temperature control dial to warm and fan control dial to four.

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3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the ra- diator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before proceeding.

4. Open the hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.

5. Visually check if the cooling fan is run- ning. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leak- ing or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

WARNING

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant temperature is high.

6. After the engine cools down completely, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank, if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

AFTER AN ACCIDENT

ACE1020

INERTIA FUEL SHUT-OFF SWITCH When the vehicle is involved in a collision, the inertia fuel shutoff switch is designed to automatically stop the flow of fuel to the engine. The impact forces needed to trigger the switch do not have to be great. Parking lot bumping or road impacts (such as driving over potholes) may trigger the switch. Once the inertia fuel shutoff switch is trig- gered, it must be reset before the engine can be started. If your engine cranks but take the does not start after a collision, In case of emergency 6-11

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CAUTION

● When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

● Always attach safety chains before

towing.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin- cial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions.

It

WARNING

● Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

● Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

following steps to correctly reset the switch: 1. Turn the key in the ignition to OFF. 2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel. 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, push down the red reset button on the inertia fuel shut-off switch.

4. Turn the ignition key ON for a few sec-

onds, then turn it OFF.

5. Check under the vehicle again for leaking fuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not start your vehicle again. If no fuel is detected, try to start your vehicle again.

WARNING

If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. You could injure yourself or others. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service.

6-12 In case of emergency

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TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the

ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

ACE1029

In case of emergency 6-13

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the vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

CAUTION

● Never tow automatic transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive dam- age to the transmission. If it is nec- essary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised always use tow- ing dollies under the front wheels.

● When towing with the front wheels

on towing dollies:

● Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steer- ing wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steer- ing wheel by turning the igni- tion key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.

● Move the shift lever to the N

(Neutral) position.

6-14 In case of emergency

● When towing with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake.

● Never use a tow bar that attaches to the bumper when you tow your ve- hicle. It may damage the bumper and cause damage to the transmission. ● Do not tow with a sling type truck, either from the front or rear. It may cause body damage.

● Never utilize the rear tie down brack- ets or slots to tow another vehicle as this may cause body damage.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ● Tow chains or cables must only be at- tached to the main structual members of the vehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull

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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2
Washing.............................................................7-2
Waxing...............................................................7-2
Removing spots.................................................7-3
Underbody .........................................................7-3
Glass..................................................................7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels......................................7-3
Chrome parts.....................................................7-3
Cleaning interior .....................................................7-3

Floor mats..........................................................7-4
Seat belts ..........................................................7-4
Corrosion protection...............................................7-4

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion................................................7-4
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion........................................................7-4
To protect your vehicle from corrosion .............7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

AI1002M

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface: ● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-

age from acid rain.

● after driving on coastal roads. ● when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.

7-2 Appearance and care

● when dust or mud builds up on the surface. Whenever possible, store or park your ve- hicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint sur- face when putting on or removing a body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

● Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There- fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a ‘‘weathered’’ appearance. An authorized NISSAN dealer can assist

墌 墍

you in choosing the proper product. ● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra- sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

● If the surface does not polish easily, use

a ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning prod- ucts are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This prevents dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of underbody and suspension corrosion.

GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age the electrical conductors, radio an- tenna elements or rear window defog- ger elements.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

● Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.

● Leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

● Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. ● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

Appearance and care 7-3

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floor mat positioning aid

FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are prop- erly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn. Front (Driver side only) floor mat This model bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats, specially designed for your vehicle, incorporate grommets. To in- stall, simply position the mat using the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodically check to make certain the mat is properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild 7-4 Appearance and care

includes a front

soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely before using them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN- FLUENCE THE RATE OF COR- ROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate cor- rosion. Wet floor coverings do not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: ● in areas of high relative humidity.

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● in areas where the temperatures stay

above freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists. ● where road salt is used. Temperature A temperature increase accelerates the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION ● wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. ● keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. ● check the underbody for accumulation of

sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. CAUTION

● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

● Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult an authorized NISSAN dealer.

the underbody must be

Appearance and care 7-5

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MEMO

7-6 Appearance and care

墌 墍

8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements.....................................8-2
General maintenance.............................................8-3

Explanation of general maintenance items ..................................................................8-3
Maintenance precautions .......................................8-5
Engine compartment check locations ....................8-7
Engine cooling system ...........................................8-8
Checking engine coolant level ..........................8-8
Changing engine coolant ..................................8-9
Engine oil ...............................................................8-9
Checking engine oil level ..................................8-9
Changing engine oil ........................................8-10
Changing engine oil filter.................................8-11
Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-12
Temperature conditions for checking..............8-12
Power steering fluid..............................................8-13
Brake fluid ............................................................8-13
Window washer fluid ............................................8-14
Battery ..................................................................8-14
Jump starting...................................................8-15
Drive belts ............................................................8-16
Spark plugs ..........................................................8-16

Replacing spark plugs.....................................8-16
Air cleaner ............................................................8-17
Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-19
Cleaning ..........................................................8-19
Replacing.........................................................8-19
Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-21
Checking parking brake...................................8-21
Checking brake pedal .....................................8-21
Brake booster ..................................................8-22
Fuses....................................................................8-22
Engine compartment .......................................8-22
Passenger compartment .................................8-23
Keyfob battery replacement .................................8-24
Lights....................................................................8-25
Headlights........................................................8-25
Fog lights.........................................................8-26
Exterior and interior lights ...............................8-27
Wheels and tires ..................................................8-31
Tire pressure ...................................................8-31
Types of tires...................................................8-32
Tire chains.......................................................8-33
Changing tires and wheels..............................8-33

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forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the scheduled maintenance, as well as gen- eral maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your ‘‘Nissan Service and Maintenance Guide.’’ You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary mainte- nance is performed on your Nissan at regu- lar intervals. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. Performing general maintenance checks re- quire minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they begin work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per-

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GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the ‘‘Mainte- nance precautions’’ later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ can be found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips, including the spare, and ad- just to the specified pressure if necessary.

Check carefully for damage, cuts or exces- sive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance If the ve- hicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for a wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. ● For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Informa- tion’’ in the Warranty Information Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Infor- mation booklet (Canada).

Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other dam- age. Have a damaged windshield repaired

by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed se- curely. Also check headlight aim. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found later in this section.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-3

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Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper- ates smoothly and check that is has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission P (Park) posi- tion mechanism Check that the lock re- lease button on the selector lever operates properly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes.

Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g., each time you time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found later in this section. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Brake and clutch fluid level* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is be- tween the MIN and MAX lines on the reser- voir. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling at operating temperature.

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may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot, or loose connections. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks, or holes. the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. See the car- bon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust

If

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

● Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. Move the gear- shift lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or Lock position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.

● Your vehicle is equipped with an automatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warn- ing, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always dis- connect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

● If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-5

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could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

● It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

● Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

● Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.

● On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by an authorized NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CAUTION

● Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

● Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized compo- nent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

● Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Always conform to lo- cal regulations for disposal of ve- hicle fluid.

This ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ sec- tion gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN service manual is also available. See ‘‘Owner’s manual/Service manual order information’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil dipstick 3. Brake fluid reservoir 4. Air cleaner housing 5. Battery 6. Fuse and relay box 7. Radiator cap 8. Fuse and relay box 9. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick 10. Engine oil filler cap 11. Spark plug wires 12. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 13. Engine coolant reservoir

WDI0104

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-7

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so- lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional engine cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine Nissan anti-freeze coolant (green) or equiva- lent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions or coolant colors, such as orange, may damage the engine cooling system.

Outside tempera-

ture down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent

Demineral- ized or Dis- tilled water

50%

50%

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

● Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

ADI1083

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient cool- ant the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

in the radiator,

fill

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ENGINE OIL

If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT An authorized NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure is found in NISSAN’s service manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater engine overheating.

performance

and

WARNING

● To avoid danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

● Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

If skin contact

● Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

ADI1084

ADI0009

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

reaches operating temperature.

it

3. Turn the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

level.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. 6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the sever- ity of operating conditions.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-9

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CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.

ADI0057

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

it reaches operating temperature, then turn it off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

WARNING

● Be careful not to burn yourself. The

engine oil may be hot.

● Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench.

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Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N䡠m)

Do not use excessive force.

7. Refill the engine with a recommended oil through the oil filler opening then install the oil filler cap securely. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor- mation’’ section for drain and refill capac- ity.

The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine. 8. Start

leakage around the drain plug. Correct as re- quired.

the engine. Check for

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

ADI0010

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Place a large drain pan under the oil

filter.

4. Loosen the oil

filter wrench. Then, remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

filter with an oil

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur- face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old gasket material remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

6. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with clean engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter in until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten an addi- tional 2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself

8-11

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

ADI1085

WARNING

● When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING ● Check the fluid level using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine is warmed up to operating

temperature.

— The vehicle is driven at least 15 minutes. — The automatic transmission fluid is warmed to between 150°F and 170°F (66°C and 77°C).

● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 70°F to 95°F (21°C to 35°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start

the engine,

then move the shift selector lever through the range of gears, ending in P (Park).

WDI0004

3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with a lint-free cloth.

5. Reinsert

the dipstick into the dipstick

tube as far as it goes.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is at the low side of either range, add fluid through the dipstick tube.

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CAUTION

DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans- mission Fluid. DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Out- side the continental United States and Alaska contact a Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM.

including