2002 Nissan Quest Owners Manual

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Battery .............................................................5-16 Draining of coolant water ................................5-16 Tire equipment.................................................5-16 Special winter equipment ................................5-17 Driving on snow or ice.....................................5-17 Engine block heater (if so equipped) ..............5-18 墌墍 PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING WARNING Do not leave children, impaired adults, or pets alone in your vehicle. They could accidently injure themselves or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possibly fatal injuries to people or animals. EXHAUST GAS (Carbon Monoxide) WARNING Do not breathe exhaust gases; they contain colorless and odorless carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is dan- gerous. It can cause unconsciousness or death. ● If you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all windows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately. ● Do not run the engine in closed spaces such as a garage. 5-2 Starting and driving ● Do not park the vehicle with the en- gine running for any extended length of time. ● Keep the rear door and rear window closed while driving, otherwise ex- haust gases could be drawn into the passenger compartment. If you must drive with the back door or rear win- dow open, follow these procedures: 1. Open all the windows. 2. Set the air flow control dial to the position and turn the fan control dial to 4 (high) to circulate the air. ● If electrical wiring or other cable connections must pass to a trailer through the seal on the back door or body, follow the trailer manufactur- er’s recommendation to prevent car- bon monoxide entry into the vehicle. ● The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever: a. The vehicle is raised for service. b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are entering into the passenger compartment. c. You notice a change in the sound of the exhaust system. d. You have had an accident involv- ing damage to the exhaust system, underbody, or rear of the vehicle. THREE-WAY CATALYST The three-way catalyst is an emission con- trol device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust gases in the three-way catalyst are burned at high temperatures to help reduce pollutants. WARNING ● The exhaust gas and the exhaust system are very hot. Keep people, animals or flammable materials away from the exhaust system com- ponents. ● Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire. 墌墍 CAUTION ● Do not use leaded gasoline. Depos- its from leaded gasoline seriously reduce the three-way catalyst’s abil- ity to help reduce exhaust pollut- ants. ● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc- tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or electrical systems can cause over- rich fuel flow into the three-way cata- lyst, causing it to overheat. Do not keep driving if the engine misfires, or if noticeable loss of performance or other unusual operating condi- tions are detected. Have the vehicle inspected promptly by an authorized NISSAN dealer. ● Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, damag- ing the three-way catalyst. ● Do not race the engine while warm- ing it up. ● Do not push or tow your vehicle to start the engine. AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLLOVER DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND DRIVING WARNING Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss of control or an accident. Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed cornering, or sudden steering maneuvers, because these driving practices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss of control could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle to roll over, particularly if the loss of control causes the vehicle to slide sideways. Be attentive at all times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including prescription or over-the- counter drugs which may cause drowsi- ness). Always wear your seat belt as out- lined and supplemental air bag systems” section of this manual, and also instruct your passen- gers to do so. restraints “Seats, the in WARNING Never drive under the influence of alco- hol or drugs. Alcohol in the blood- stream reduces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of being involved in an accident injuring yourself and others. Additionally, if you are injured in an accident alcohol can increase the se- verity of the injury. NISSAN is committed to safe driving. How- ever, you must choose not to drive under the influence of alcohol. Every year thou- sands of people are injured or killed in alcohol related accidents. Although the local laws vary on what is considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is alcohol affects all people differently and most people un- derestimate the effects of alcohol. Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix! And that’s true for drugs, too (over the counter, prescription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive if your ability to operate your Starting and driving 5-3 墌墍 IGNITION SWITCH vehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or some other physical condition. WSD0002 The ignition switch includes an anti-theft steering lock device. The key can only be removed when the ignition switch is in the LOCK position. The ignition lock is designed so the key cannot be turned to LOCK and removed until the shift lever is moved to the P (Park) position. The shift lever is designed so it cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to LOCK, or if the key is removed from the switch. 5-4 Starting and driving The shift lever can be moved out of P (Park) only after the ignition switch is in the ON position, and the foot brake pedal is depressed. To lock the steering wheel, turn the key to the LOCK position. Remove the key. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steering wheel slightly right and left. WARNING Never remove or turn the key to the LOCK position while driving. The steer- ing wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury. KEY POSITIONS LOCK (Normal parking position) OFF The engine can be turned off without locking the steering wheel, if the key is left in the ignition. 墌墍 ACC (Accessories) This position activates electrical accesso- ries such as the radio when the engine is not running. ON (Normal operating position) This position turns on the ignition system and the electrical accessories. START This position activates the starter motor, which starts the engine. BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE ● Make sure the area around the vehicle is clear. ● Maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check engine oil). ● Check that all windows and lights are clean. ● Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also check tires for proper inflation. ● Lock all doors. ● Position seat and adjust head restraints. ● Adjust inside and outside mirrors. ● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to do likewise. ● Check the operation of warning lights when key is turned to the ON position. See ‘‘Warning/Indicator lights and audible reminders’’ in the ‘‘Instrument and con- trols’’ section. STARTING THE ENGINE 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral) (P is recommended). The shift selector lever cannot be moved out of P and into any of the other gear positions under the follow- ing conditions: ● The ignition key is turned to the LOCK position. ● The ignition key is turned to the ON position without depressing the foot brake pedal. The starter will not operate if the shift selector lever is in one of the driving positions. 3. Crank the engine with your foot off the accelerator pedal by turning the ignition key to START. Release the key when the engine starts. If the engine starts, but fails to run, repeat the above procedure. — If the engine is very hard to start in extremely cold or hot weather, de- press the accelerator pedal to the floor and hold it to help start the engine. Starting and driving 5-5 墌墍 DRIVING THE VEHICLE WARNING ● Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neutral) to: R (Reverse), D (Drive), 2 or 1. Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is completed. Failure to do so could cause you to lose control and have an accident. ● Cold engine idle speed is high, so use caution when shifting into a for- ward or reverse gear before the en- gine has warmed up. ● Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving. This could cause an accident. CAUTION ● When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by depressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brakes should be used for this purpose. ● Do not downshift abruptly on slip- pery roads. This may cause a loss of control. The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled by a transmission control module to produce maximum power and smooth operation. Shown on the following pages are the rec- ommended operating procedures for this transmission. Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. Starting the vehicle ● After starting the engine, fully depress the brake pedal before shifting the selector lever to the R (Reverse), N (Neutral), D (Drive), 2 or 1 position. Be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop before at- tempting to shift the selector lever. This automatic transmission is designed so the brake pedal MUST be depressed before shifting from P (Park) to any other position while the ignition switch is ON. — In the summer, when restarting the engine within 30 minutes after it has been stopped, keep the accelerator pedal slightly depressed while start- ing. CAUTION Do not operate the starter for more than 15 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, turn the key off and wait 10 seconds before cranking again, other- wise the starter could be damaged. 4. Warm-up Allow the engine to idle for at least 30 seconds after starting. Drive at moderate speeds for a short distance first, espe- cially in cold weather. 5-6 Starting and driving 墌墍 The selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to LOCK, or if the key is removed from the switch. The shift lever can be moved if the igni- tion switch is in the ACC position. This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged. 1. Keep the brake pedal depressed and shift into a driving gear. 2. Release the parking brake and brake pedal, then gradually start the vehicle in motion. ASD0552 Shifting P (Park): Use this selector position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Al- ways be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop. For maximum safety, depress the brake pedal, pull the lever toward you, and move the lever to the P (Park) position. Apply the parking brake. When parking on a hill, apply the parking brake first, then shift the lever into the P (Park) position. Shifting from P (Park) If the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed, but the shift lever still cannot be moved out of P (Park), follow these instructions: 1. Shut the engine off and remove the key. 2. Apply the parking brake. 3. Reinsert the ignition key and turn it clock- wise to the first position (ACC). 4. Depress the brake pedal, move the gear- shift lever to N (Neutral). 5. Start the engine. R (Reverse): Use this position to back up. Always be sure the vehicle is completely stopped. Depress the brake pedal, then pull the shift lever toward you and move it to the R (Reverse) position. Starting and driving 5-7 墌墍 forward N (Neutral): Neither forward nor reverse gear is en- gaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving. D (Drive): Use this position for all normal driving. 2 (Second gear): Use for hill climbing or engine braking on downhill grades. Do not downshift into 2 at speeds above 63 MPH (100 km/h). Do not exceed 63 MPH (100 km/h) in 2. 1 (Low gear): Use 1 when climbing steep hills slowly or driving slowly through deep snow, sand or mud, or for maximum engine braking on steep downhill grades. Do not exceed 38 MPH (60 km/h) in 1. Do not downshift into 1 at speeds above 38 MPH (60 km/h). 5-8 Starting and driving Accelerator downshift-- In D position-- For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully depress the accelerator pedal to the floor. This shifts the transmission down into third gear, second gear or first gear, depending on the vehicle speed. Fail-safe When the Fail-safe operation occurs, the next time the key is turned to the ON position, the O/D OFF light blinks for ap- proximately 8 seconds after coming on for 2 seconds. While the vehicle can be driven under these circumstances, please note that the transmission will remain in 3rd gear. NOTE: If the vehicle is driven under extreme conditions, such as excessive wheel spinning and subsequent hard braking, the Fail-safe system may be activated. This will occur even if all electrical circuits are functioning properly. In this case, turn the ignition key OFF and wait for 3 seconds. Then turn the key back to the ON position. The vehicle should return to its normal operating condition. If it does not re- turn to its normal operating condition, have an authorized NISSAN dealer check the trans- mission and repair, if necessary. ASD0561 Overdrive switch Each time your vehicle is started, the trans- mission is automatically ‘‘reset’’ to overdrive ON. ON: For normal driving the overdrive switch is engaged. The transmission is upshifted into overdrive as the vehicle speed increases. Overdrive (4th gear) does not engage until the engine has reached operating temperature. OFF: For driving up and down long slopes 墌墍 where engine braking is necessary, push the overdrive switch once. The O/D OFF indicator light illuminates at this time. When cruising at a low speed or climbing a gentle slope, you may feel uncomfortable shift shocks as the transmission shifts be- tween 3rd gear and overdrive repeatedly. In this case, press the overdrive switch. When driving conditions change, press the overdrive switch to turn the overdrive on. The O/D OFF indicator light goes out. Remember not to drive at high speeds for extended periods of time with the O/D OFF light illuminated. This reduces the fuel economy. PARKING BRAKE WARNING ● Be sure the parking brake is fully released before driving. Failure to do so can cause brake failure and lead to an accident. ● Do not release the parking brake from outside the vehicle. ● Do not use the gear shift in place of the parking brake. When parking, be sure the parking brake is fully en- gaged. ● Do not leave children unattended in a vehicle. They could release the park- ing brake and cause an accident. ASD1017 To engage: Firmly depress the parking brake. To release: 1. Firmly apply the brake pedal. 2. Move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position. 3. Press and release the parking brake completely. 4. Before driving, be sure the brake warning light goes out. Starting and driving 5-9 墌墍 CRUISE CONTROL WSD0015 PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISE CONTROL ● If the cruise control system malfunctions, it cancels automatically. The SET indica- tor light then blinks to warn the driver. in the instrument panel ● If the SET indicator light blinks, turn the CRUISE main switch OFF and have the system checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer. ● The SET indicator light in the instrument panel may blink when the CRUISE main switch is turned ON while pushing either 5-10 Starting and driving the RES/ACCEL, COAST/SET, or the CANCEL switch (located on the steering wheel). To properly set the cruise control system, perform the steps in the order indicated. WARNING Do not use the cruise control when driving under the following conditions: ● When it is not possible to keep the vehicle at a set speed. ● In heavy traffic or in traffic that var- ies in speed. ● On winding or hilly roads. ● On slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.). ● In very windy areas. Doing so could cause a loss of vehicle control and result in an accident. CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS The cruise control allows driving at speeds between 29 and 90 MPH (47 and 144 km/h) without keeping your foot on the accelerator pedal. To turn the cruise control on, push the CRUISE main switch. The indicator light on the switch comes on. To set at cruising speed, accelerate your vehicle to the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. The SET light in the instrument cluster comes on. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Your vehicle maintains the set speed. ● To pass another vehicle, depress the accelerator pedal. When you release the pedal, the vehicle returns to the previ- ously set speed. ● The vehicle may not maintain the set speed when going up or down steep hills. If this happens, drive without the cruise control. To cancel the preset speed, follow any of these three methods. a) Push the CANCEL button; the SET light in the instrument panel goes out. b) Tap the brake pedal; the SET light goes out. c) Push the cruise control OFF switch. Both the main switch indicator and SET lights go out. 墌墍 a) Tap the brake pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push the COAST/SET switch and release it. b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch. Release the switch when the vehicle slows down to the desired speed. c) Push and release the COAST/SET switch. Each time you do this, the set speed decreases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). To resume the preset speed, push and release the RES/ACCEL switch. The ve- hicle resumes the last set cruising speed when the vehicle speed is over 29 MPH (47 km/h). BREAK-IN SCHEDULE During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), follow these recommendations for the future reliability and fuel economy of your new vehicle. ● Avoid driving for long periods at constant speed, either fast or slow. ● Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear. ● Avoid quick starts. ● Avoid hard braking as much as possible. ● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles (800 km). ● If you depress the brake pedal while the pushing the RES/ACCEL switch, RES/ ACCEL function is cancelled. In order for the RES/ACCEL switch to operate, the COAST/SET must be used to re-engage the system. ● The cruise control automatically cancels if the vehicle slows down more than 5 MPH (8 km/h) below the set speed. ● Move the selector lever to N (Neutral). The SET light goes out. To reset at a faster cruising speed, use one of the following three methods: a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When the vehicle attains the desired speed, push and release the COAST/SET switch. b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL switch. When the vehicle attains the speed you desire, release the switch. c) Push and release the RES/ACCEL switch. Each time you do this, the set speed increases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h). To reset at a slower cruising speed, use one of the following three methods. Starting and driving 5-11 墌墍 ● Keep your engine tuned up. ● Follow the recommended periodic main- tenance schedule. ● Keep the tires inflated at the correct pressure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear and wastes fuel. ● Keep the wheels in correct alignment. Improper alignment causes not only tire wear but also lower fuel economy. ● Air conditioner operation lowers fuel economy. Use the air conditioner only when necessary. ● When cruising at highway speeds, it is more economical to use the air condi- tioner and leave the windows closed to reduce drag. INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY SD1001M ● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main- tain cruising speeds with a constant ac- celerator position. ● Drive at moderate speeds on the high- way. Driving at high speed lowers fuel economy. ● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak- ing. Maintain a safe distance behind other vehicles. ● Use a proper gear range which suits road conditions. ● Avoid unnecessary engine idling. 5-12 Starting and driving 墌墍 PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS WARNING WARNING ASD0007 Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire. 1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. ● Safe parking procedures require that both the parking brake be set and the transmission placed into P (Park) position. Failure to do so could cause the vehicle to move unexpect- edly or roll away and result in an accident. Make sure the shift lever has been pushed up as far as it can go and cannot be moved without pulling it towards you. ● Never leave the engine running while the vehicle is unattended. ● Do not leave children unattended in- side the vehicle. They could unknow- ingly activate switches or controls. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents. 3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into the street when parked on a sloping driveway, it is a good practice to turn the wheels as illustrated. ● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: 䊊1 Turn the wheels toward the curb and move the vehicle forward until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb. ● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: 䊊2 Turn the wheels away from the curb and move the vehicle back until the curb side wheel gently touches the curb. ● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NO CURB: 䊊3 Turn the wheels toward the side of the road so the vehicle will move away from the center of the road if it moves. 4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi- tion and remove the key. Starting and driving 5-13 墌墍 POWER STEERING BRAKE SYSTEM The power assisted steering is designed to use a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, to aid steering. If the engine stops or the drive belt breaks, you still have control of the vehicle. How- ever, much greater steering effort is needed, especially in sharp turns and at low speeds. WARNING If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the steering will not work. Steering will be much harder to operate. 5-14 Starting and driving The brake system has two separate hydrau- lic circuits. If one circuit malfunctions, you will still have braking at two wheels. BRAKING PRECAUTIONS Vacuum assisted brake The brake booster aids braking by using engine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stop the vehicle by depressing the brake pedal. However, greater foot pressure on the brake pedal is required to stop the vehicle, and the stopping distance is longer. Using the brakes Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This overheats the brakes, wears out the brake linings and pads faster and reduces fuel economy. To help save the brakes and to prevent the brakes from overheating, reduce speed and downshift to a lower gear before going down a slope or long grade. Overheated brakes may reduce braking performance and could result in loss of vehicle control. Wet brakes When the vehicle is washed or driven through water, the brakes may get wet. As a result, your braking distance is longer and the vehicle may pull to one side during braking. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes. Do this until the brakes return to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle at high speeds until the brakes function correctly. WARNING ● While driving on a slippery surface, be careful when braking, accelerat- ing or downshifting. Abrupt braking or acceleration could cause the wheels to skid and result in an acci- dent. ● If the engine is not running or is turned off while driving, the power assist for the brakes will not work. Braking will be harder. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) The anti-lock brake system controls the brakes at each wheel so the wheels do not lock when braking abruptly or when braking 墌墍 on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to prevent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the system helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to minimize swerv- ing and spinning on slippery surfaces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down. WARNING Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may result in increased stopping dis- tances. Normal operation The anti-lock brake system does not operate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h). (The speeds vary according to road condi- tions.) When the anti-lock brake system senses one or more wheels are close to locking up, the actuator (under the hood) rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pres- sure (like pumping the brakes very quickly). While the actuator is working, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from the actuator under the hood. This is normal and indicates the anti-lock brake system is working properly. However, the pulsation may indicate road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The anti-lock brake system consists of elec- tronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulic solenoids controlled by a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the ve- hicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’ noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of any malfunction. If the com- puter senses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABS brake warning light in the dash- board. The brake system then operates normally, but without anti-lock assistance. If the light comes on during the self-test, or while driving, take the vehicle to an authorized NISSAN dealer for repair. WARNING The anti-lock brake system is a sophisticated device, but it cannot pre- vent accidents resulting from careless or dangerous driving techniques. It can help maintain vehicle control during braking on slippery surfaces, but re- member that the stopping distance on slippery surfaces will be longer than on normal surfaces, even with the anti- lock brake system. Stopping distances may also be longer on rough, gravel or snow covered roads, or if you are using tire chains. Always maintain a safe dis- tance from the vehicle in front of you. Ultimately, the responsibility for safety of self and others rests in the hands of the driver. Tire type and condition of tires may also affect braking effectiveness. ● When replacing tires, install the specified size of tires on all four wheels. Starting and driving 5-15 墌墍 ● When installing a spare tire, make sure it is the proper size and type as specified on the tire placard. For tire placard location information, refer to ‘‘Tire placard’’ in the “Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. ● For additional information, refer to in the ‘‘Do-it- ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ yourself’’ section of this manual. 5-16 Starting and driving COLD WEATHER DRIVING FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-icer or glycerin through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key be- fore inserting it in the key hole. ANTI-FREEZE In the winter, when it is anticipated that the temperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assure proper winter protection. For de- tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. BATTERY If fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the bat- tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat- tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For details, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-freeze, drain the cooling system by opening the drain valves located under the the battery is not radiator and on the engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design to provide superior performance on dry pavement. However, the performance of these tires is substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads, NIS- SAN recommends using MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Please consult your NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and avail- ability information. 2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud- ded tires may be used. However, some Canadian provinces and U.S. states pro- hibit their use. Check local, state and pro- vincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used. Make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your 墌墍 vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. In ad- dition, drive at a reduced speed, other- wise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Do not exceed the maximum speed suggested by the tire chain manufacturer. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be ad- versely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY and small size spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: 1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re- move ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades. 2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the jack to give it firm support. 3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow- drifts. 4. Extra window washer fluid to refill the reservoir tank. DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE WARNING ● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The ve- hicle will have much less traction or ‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet ice until the road is salted or sanded. ● Whatever the condition, drive with caution. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or down- shifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction. ● Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pave- ment. ● Allow greater following distances on slippery roads. ● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reaching it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and avoid any sudden steer- ing maneuvers. ● Do not use the cruise control on slippery roads. ● Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle. Starting and driving 5-17 墌墍 ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped) An engine block heater to assist extreme cold temperature starting is available through an authorized NISSAN dealer. WARNING Do not use your heater with an un- grounded electrical system or two- pronged (cheater) adapters. You can be injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection. 5-18 Starting and driving 墌墍 6 In case of emergency Flat tire ...................................................................6-2 Changing a flat tire............................................6-2 Jump starting..........................................................6-8 Push starting ........................................................6-10 If your vehicle overheats......................................6-10 After an accident ..................................................6-11 Inertia fuel shut-off switch ...............................6-11 Towing your vehicle .............................................6-12 Towing recommended by Nissan....................6-13 Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ............................................................6-14 墌墍 ● Never change tires if oncoming traf- fic is close to your vehicle. Wait for professional road assistance. FLAT TIRE CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions below: Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and away from traffic. 2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Move the gearshift lever to the P (Park) position. 4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and to signal professional road assistance personnel that you need assistance. 6. Have all passengers get out of the ve- hicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle. WARNING ● Make sure the parking brake is se- curely applied and the automatic transmission is shifted into P (Park). ● Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous. 6-2 In case of emergency CE1003M Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire. This prevents the vehicle from roll- ing when it is jacked up. WARNING Be sure to block the wheel as the ve- hicle may move and result in personal injury. 墌墍 ACE1026 ACE0006 3. Carefully slide the tire from under the rear of the vehicle. 1. Locate the cut in the carpet for the hex nut in the the cargo area. The hex nut is used to lower and raise the spare tire located underneath the vehicle. 2. Place the lug wrench over the hex nut and turn counterclockwise until the cable extends completely. The spare tire hex nut rachets when the cable is fully ex- tended. ACE1025 Getting the spare tire and tools Remove the jack jack storage bag located under the third row seat. In case of emergency 6-3 墌墍 ACE0014 ACE1023 ACE1022 4. Stand the tire up to remove the retainer. Removing wheel cover Remove the jack rod from the jack storage bag. For wheel cover removal, place the screwdriver tip of the jack rod between the wheel cover and the edge of the rim. Push and twist gently. CAUTION Do not use your hands to pry off wheel caps or wheel covers. Doing so could result in personal injury. Removing wheel cap For cap removal, place the screwdriver tip of the jack rod into the indentation between the cap and the wheel. Push and twist gently. 6-4 In case of emergency 墌墍 ACE1021 ACE1030 Jacking up the vehicle and remov- ing the damaged tire WARNING ● Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. ● Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is de- signed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change. ● Use the correct jack-up points. Never use any other part of the ve- hicle for jack support. ● Never jack up the vehicle more than necessary. ● Never use blocks on or under the jack. ● Do not start or run engine while vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the vehicle to move. ● Do not allow passengers to stay in the vehicle while it is on the jack. ● Never run the engine with the wheels off of the ground. It may cause the vehicle to move. Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following in- structions. 1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the lug wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground. In case of emergency 6-5 墌墍 2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated above so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. Align the center of both the jack head and the notch at the jack-up point as shown. Also fit the notched portion of the vehicle in the groove of the jack head as shown. The jack should be used on level, firm ground. 3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod with both hands as shown above. Remove the wheel nuts, and then remove the tire. 6-6 In case of emergency ACE1031 墌墍 4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tire touches the ground. Then, with the lug wrench, tighten the lug nuts securely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely. WARNING ● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident. ● Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose. ● Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.) As soon as possible, tighten the lug nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. CE1003 Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Main- tenance and do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface between the wheel and hub. 2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten the lug nuts finger tight. Lug nut tightening torque: 80 ft-lb (108 N䡠m) 3. With the lug wrench, tighten the lug nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight. Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres- sure. COLD pressure: After the vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box. In case of emergency 6-7 墌墍 3. Securely store the jacking equipment in the vehicle. WARNING ● Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop. ● The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. JUMP STARTING To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed. WARNING ● If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle. ● Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery. ● Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water. ● Keep the battery out of the reach of children. ● The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improper rated battery can damage your vehicle. 墌墍 WCE0005 Stowing the damaged tire and tools 1. To raise the tire to the stowed position, the retainer through the wheel install center and turn the wheel lug wrench clockwise until the tire is raised to its original position underneath the vehicle. The spare tire hex nut ratchets when the tire is raised. It won’t allow you to over-tighten. 2. Check for proper seating against under- body supports. If necessary, loosen tire, reposition and retighten. 6-8 In case of emergency ● Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye pro- tectors (for example, goggles or in- dustrial and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over when jump starting. spectacles) safety ● Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury. ● Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other ob- jects away from it. Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury. 1. If the booster battery is in another ve- hicle, position the two vehicles to bring their batteries close to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply the parking brake. Move the gear- shift lever to the P (Park) position. Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.). ACE1009 3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard. 4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence as illustrated. CAUTION ● Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, the strut mounting bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) — not to the battery. In case of emergency 6-9 墌墍 PUSH STARTING ● Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the clamps do not contact any other metal. CAUTION Automatic transmission models cannot be push or tow started. This may cause transmission or other vehicle damage. 5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and let it run for a few minutes. 6. Keep the engine speed of the other ve- hicle at about 2,000 RPM, and start the engine of the vehicle being jump started. CAUTION Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again. 7. After starting your engine, carefully dis- connect the negative cable and then the positive cable. 8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be con- taminated with corrosive acid. 6-10 In case of emergency IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge read- ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow- ing steps: WARNING ● Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire. ● To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury. ● Do not open the hood if steam is coming out. 1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the gearshift lever to the P (Park) position. Do not stop the engine. 2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the temperature control dial to warm and fan control dial to four. 墌墍 3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the ra- diator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before proceeding. 4. Open the hood. WARNING If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned. 5. Visually check if the cooling fan is run- ning. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leak- ing or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine. WARNING Be careful not to allow your hands, hair or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant temperature is high. 6. After the engine cools down completely, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank, if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at an authorized NISSAN dealer. AFTER AN ACCIDENT ACE1020 INERTIA FUEL SHUT-OFF SWITCH When the vehicle is involved in a collision, the inertia fuel shutoff switch is designed to automatically stop the flow of fuel to the engine. The impact forces needed to trigger the switch do not have to be great. Parking lot bumping or road impacts (such as driving over potholes) may trigger the switch. Once the inertia fuel shutoff switch is trig- gered, it must be reset before the engine can be started. If your engine cranks but take the does not start after a collision, In case of emergency 6-11 墌墍 CAUTION ● When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used. ● Always attach safety chains before towing. TOWING YOUR VEHICLE When towing your vehicle, all State (Provin- cial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions. It WARNING ● Never ride in a vehicle that is being towed. ● Never get under your vehicle after it has been lifted by a tow truck. following steps to correctly reset the switch: 1. Turn the key in the ignition to OFF. 2. Check under the vehicle for leaking fuel. 3. If you do not see or smell fuel, push down the red reset button on the inertia fuel shut-off switch. 4. Turn the ignition key ON for a few sec- onds, then turn it OFF. 5. Check under the vehicle again for leaking fuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not start your vehicle again. If no fuel is detected, try to start your vehicle again. WARNING If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. You could injure yourself or others. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. 6-12 In case of emergency 墌墍 TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (front) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated. ACE1029 In case of emergency 6-13 墌墍 the vehicle at an angle. ● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery. ● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. WARNING Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged. CAUTION ● Never tow automatic transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive dam- age to the transmission. If it is nec- essary to tow the vehicle with the rear wheels raised always use tow- ing dollies under the front wheels. ● When towing with the front wheels on towing dollies: ● Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steer- ing wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steer- ing wheel by turning the igni- tion key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism. ● Move the shift lever to the N (Neutral) position. 6-14 In case of emergency ● When towing with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): Always release the parking brake. ● Never use a tow bar that attaches to the bumper when you tow your ve- hicle. It may damage the bumper and cause damage to the transmission. ● Do not tow with a sling type truck, either from the front or rear. It may cause body damage. ● Never utilize the rear tie down brack- ets or slots to tow another vehicle as this may cause body damage. VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) ● Tow chains or cables must only be at- tached to the main structual members of the vehicle. ● Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems. ● Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull 墌墍 7 Appearance and care Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2 Washing.............................................................7-2 Waxing...............................................................7-2 Removing spots.................................................7-3 Underbody .........................................................7-3 Glass..................................................................7-3 Aluminum alloy wheels......................................7-3 Chrome parts.....................................................7-3 Cleaning interior .....................................................7-3 Floor mats..........................................................7-4 Seat belts ..........................................................7-4 Corrosion protection...............................................7-4 Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion................................................7-4 Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion........................................................7-4 To protect your vehicle from corrosion .............7-5 墌墍 CLEANING EXTERIOR AI1002M In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface: ● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam- age from acid rain. ● after driving on coastal roads. ● when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface. 7-2 Appearance and care ● when dust or mud builds up on the surface. Whenever possible, store or park your ve- hicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint sur- face when putting on or removing a body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. CAUTION ● Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents. ● Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted. ● Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There- fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a ‘‘weathered’’ appearance. An authorized NISSAN dealer can assist 墌墍 you in choosing the proper product. ● Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax. ● Do not use a wax containing any abra- sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish. ● If the surface does not polish easily, use a ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again. Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning prod- ucts are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, the underbody must be cleaned regularly. This prevents dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of underbody and suspension corrosion. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove this film. CAUTION When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age the electrical conductors, radio an- tenna elements or rear window defog- ger elements. ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. CLEANING INTERIOR Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens. CAUTION ● Never use benzine, thinner, or any similar material. ● Leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax. ● Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. ● Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover. Appearance and care 7-3 墌墍 floor mat positioning aid FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are prop- erly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn. Front (Driver side only) floor mat This model bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats, specially designed for your vehicle, incorporate grommets. To in- stall, simply position the mat using the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodically check to make certain the mat is properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild 7-4 Appearance and care includes a front soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely before using them. WARNING Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these may severely weaken the seat belt webbing. CORROSION PROTECTION MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN- FLUENCE THE RATE OF COR- ROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate cor- rosion. Wet floor coverings do not dry com- pletely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: ● in areas of high relative humidity. 墌墍 ● in areas where the temperatures stay above freezing. ● where atmospheric pollution exists. ● where road salt is used. Temperature A temperature increase accelerates the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use accelerates the corrosion process. Road salt also accelerates the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION ● wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the vehicle clean. ● always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. ● keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. ● check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. CAUTION ● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom. ● Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them. Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult an authorized NISSAN dealer. the underbody must be Appearance and care 7-5 墌墍 MEMO 7-6 Appearance and care 墌墍 8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Maintenance requirements.....................................8-2 General maintenance.............................................8-3 Explanation of general maintenance items ..................................................................8-3 Maintenance precautions .......................................8-5 Engine compartment check locations ....................8-7 Engine cooling system ...........................................8-8 Checking engine coolant level ..........................8-8 Changing engine coolant ..................................8-9 Engine oil ...............................................................8-9 Checking engine oil level ..................................8-9 Changing engine oil ........................................8-10 Changing engine oil filter.................................8-11 Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-12 Temperature conditions for checking..............8-12 Power steering fluid..............................................8-13 Brake fluid ............................................................8-13 Window washer fluid ............................................8-14 Battery ..................................................................8-14 Jump starting...................................................8-15 Drive belts ............................................................8-16 Spark plugs ..........................................................8-16 Replacing spark plugs.....................................8-16 Air cleaner ............................................................8-17 Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-19 Cleaning ..........................................................8-19 Replacing.........................................................8-19 Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-21 Checking parking brake...................................8-21 Checking brake pedal .....................................8-21 Brake booster ..................................................8-22 Fuses....................................................................8-22 Engine compartment .......................................8-22 Passenger compartment .................................8-23 Keyfob battery replacement .................................8-24 Lights....................................................................8-25 Headlights........................................................8-25 Fog lights.........................................................8-26 Exterior and interior lights ...............................8-27 Wheels and tires ..................................................8-31 Tire pressure ...................................................8-31 Types of tires...................................................8-32 Tire chains.......................................................8-33 Changing tires and wheels..............................8-33 墌墍 forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way. MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure the scheduled maintenance, as well as gen- eral maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your ‘‘Nissan Service and Maintenance Guide.’’ You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary mainte- nance is performed on your Nissan at regu- lar intervals. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. Performing general maintenance checks re- quire minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be- fore they begin work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- 墌墍 GENERAL MAINTENANCE During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the ‘‘Mainte- nance precautions’’ later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ can be found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips, including the spare, and ad- just to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or exces- sive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance If the ve- hicle should pull to either side while driving

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2002 Nissan Quest Owners Manual