2000 Nissan Quest Owners Manual

as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the seat leg latches lock securely in every anchor position for the folding down rear seat and detachable rear seat (if so equipped). Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* — Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it Maintenance 9-3

Z X

has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* — Check that the pedal is adjusted to specification and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake ap- plied. Automatic transmission P mechanism — On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself section’’ of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* — Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine oil level* — Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil 9-4 Maintenance

to drain back into the oil pan. Brake fluid level* — Make sure the brake fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Power steering fluid level* and lines — Check the level when the fluid is cold with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* — Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling at operating temperature. Engine coolant level* — Check the cool- ant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses — Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot, or loose connections. Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* — Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Exhaust system — Make sure there are no

cracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi- ately have the exhaust system inspected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. See the car- bon monoxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody — The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Z X

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading indi- cates when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedules. After 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri- odic maintenance same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE 1
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule One if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

the

at

miles (8 km).

c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier. SCHEDULE 2
Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule Two if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule One apply to your driving habits.

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

c Operating the vehicle in hot weather during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.

Maintenance 9-5

Z X

Schedule 1
Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

3.75 7.511.25 15 18.75 22.526.25 30 33.75 37.541.25 45 48.75 52.556.25 60
(6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96) 48

15

24

30

33

12

18

21

27

36

39

42

45

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Timing belt

See NOTE (1). See NOTE (2).

See NOTE (3)*.

[R] I* I*

Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km). Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).

I* [R] I* I*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (3) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

Z X

Abbreviations: R = Replace

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000

(km × 1,000)

Months

7.5

(12)

15

(24)

12

22.5

(36)

18

30

(48)

24

37.5

(60)

30

45

(72)

36

52.5

(84)

42

60

(96)

48

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Automatic transmission fluid

See NOTE (1).

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire Rotation

Exhaust system

Drive shaft boots

Cabin air filter (if so equipped)

Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (4).

See NOTE (3).

See NOTE (2).

Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

NOTE:

(1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) fluid at every 30,000 miles

(48,000 km) or 24 months.

(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. (3) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (4) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-7

Z X

Schedule 2
Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner housing filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED) Timing belt

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

See NOTE (1).

See NOTE (2)*.

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

30
(48) 24

[R] I* I*

Replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 36 months.*

Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km). Replace every 105,000 miles (168,000 km).

60
(96) 48

I* [R] I* I*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event, replace the filter. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

Z X

Abbreviations: R = Replace

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilome- ters or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Automatic transmission fluid

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Tire rotation

Exhaust system

Drive shaft boots

Cabin air filter (if so equipped)

Supplemental air bag system

Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses

See NOTE (4).

See NOTE (1).

See NOTE (3).

See NOTE (2).

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.

(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture as noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. (3) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required. (4) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-9

Z X

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* — Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter — Under normal driving conditions, the air cleaner filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. EVAP vapor lines — Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. leaks are found, replace them. Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, piping and connections for leaks, looseness or deterioration. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- 9-10 Maintenance

If

ther extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* — Changing engine cool- ant can be performed by your NISSAN dealer or procedures can be found in the Improper air relief after Service Manual. changing coolant can result in reduced heater performance and overheating. Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Timing belt — Replace the timing belt for driving the camshaft. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables — Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc.

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings — Check these and the other brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Automatic transmission fluid* — Check the fluid level and visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the fluid should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen- sion parts, and drive axle shaft boots — Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving condi- tions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Exhaust system — Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system — Check the supplemental air bag system compo- nents for proper attachment, damage, de- formities, cracks, rust, etc. Work around and

Z X

on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Cabin air filter — Under normal driving conditions, the cabin air filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, driving the ve- hicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clog- ging of the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses — Check vacuum hoses between ASCD actuator and ASCD pump for breakage, cracks or fractures.

the element. Consequently,

Maintenance 9-11

Z X

MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

Z X

10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation...........................................10-2
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-4
Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-6
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-6
Specifications .......................................................10-7
Engine ..................................................................10-7
Wheels and tires ..................................................10-9
Dimensions and weights ......................................10-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ..................................................10-10
Vehicle identification ..........................................10-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate...........10-10
Vehicle identification number (chassis number)................................................10-10
Engine serial number .........................................10-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label..............................10-11
Emission control information label .....................10-11

Tire placard ........................................................10-12
Air conditioner specification label.......................10-12
Installing front license plate................................10-12
Vehicle loading information................................10-13
Terms .................................................................10-13
Determining vehicle load capacity .....................10-13
Loading tips........................................................10-13
Towing a trailer...................................................10-14
Maximum load limts ...........................................10-14
Towing safety .....................................................10-15
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-19
Emission control system warranty .....................10-20
Reporting safety defects (US only)....................10-20
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) .....................................................10-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order information..........................................................10-22

Z X

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity. Capacity (Approximate) US

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

Imp

measure

measure

Liter

Fuel

Engine oil (7)

Drain and refill

20 gal

16-5/8

gal

With oil filter change

4 qt

3-3/8 qt

Without oil filter change

3-7/8 qt

3-1/8 qt

Cooling system

With reservoir tank Reservoir

11-1/4 qt 1-1/8 qt

9-3/8 qt

1 qt

75.7

3.8

3.6

10.6
1.1

Automatic transaxle fluid

10 qt

8-1/4 qt

9.4

Power steering fluid

Brake fluid

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)(1)

c API Certification Mark (2) (3) c API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or

API grade SJ, Energy Conserving (2) (3)

c ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II (2) (3)

50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized water or Distilled water NISSAN matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.(4) Type F automatic transmission fluid or equivalent Genuine NISSAN Brake Fluid(5) or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

—

—

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrig- erant (1): For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’. (2): For further detail, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recomendations.’’ (3): For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’. (4): DexronT III/MerconT or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronT III/MerconT Automatic Transmission Fluid.

HFC-134a (R-134a)(6)

—

—

—

—

(5): Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. (6): For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’. (7): For further details, see ‘‘Changing engine oil.’’ 10-2 Technical and consumer information

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect warranty coverage.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available.

Z X

Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your vehicle cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro-

sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system dam- age and/or vehicle performance prob- lems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all metha- nol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN vehicles.

are

after

experienced

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and difficult hot- starting using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that

to the fuel system and

can be harmful engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso- line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z X

of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run, and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NIS- SAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to im- prove fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combi- nation with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one

10-4 Technical and consumer information

Z X

— repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

with the API CERTIFICATION MARK can- not be found. An ILSAC grade, GF-I and GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must, however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscos- ity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recommended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tem- peratures. Choosing an oil viscosity other

than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:

Technical and consumer information 10-5

Z X

to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

TI1028

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if

the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN type ‘‘PAG F’’ or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automative air conditioning system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed

10-6 Technical and consumer information

Z X

SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (B.T.D.C.) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed [No air] Spark plug

Hot Standard Cold

Spark plug gap (Nominal): Camshaft operation

VG33E

Gasoline, 4-cycle

6-cylinder, V slanted at 60° 3.602 × 3.274 (91.5 × 83.0)

199.84 (3,275)

1,2,3,4,5,6* (See illustration below)

See the ‘‘Important Vehicle Information’’ label on the underside of the hood.

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm

PFR4G-11
PFR5G-11
PFR6G-11

0.043 in. (1.1mm)

Timing belt** (See note below)

**NOTE: Periodic maintenance is necessary. Refer to the appropriate periodic

maintenance schedule in Section 9.

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 10-7

Z X

Model Drive belts [Width × Length] Generator belt Air conditioner compressor Power steering pump

in (mm)

VG33E

0.7008 × 33.66 (17.80 × 855) 0.5606 × 46.65 (14.24 × 1,185) 0.5606 × 40.74 (14.24 × 1,035)

10-8 Technical and consumer information

Z X

WHEELS AND TIRES Road wheel

Steel

Aluminum

5.5JJ × 15

6J × 15
6.5JJ x 15
6J x 16

Offset

in (mm)

1.77 (45)

Tire size

Conventional

P215/70R15

Painted cast aluminum

P215/70R15

Machined cast aluminum P225/60R16

Spare

T135/90D16
P215/70R15

97 S

97 S

97 T

97 S

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS Overall length

in (mm)

194.8 (4,949)

Overall width

in (mm)

74.9 (1,903)

Overall height

in (mm)

67.3 (1,710)

Front tread

in (mm)

63.4 (1,610)

Rear tread

in (mm)

63.4 (1,610)

Wheelbase

in (mm)

112.2 (2,850)

Gross vehicle weight rating

lb (kg)

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the left center pillar.

Technical and consumer information 10-9

Z X

if

find out

WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another coun- try, you should first the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s en- gine. Using fuel with an octane/cetane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district. Therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation, and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

ATI0563

ATI1021

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the upper portion of the dash- board on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

10-10 Technical and consumer information

Z X

ATI0550

ATI1022

ATI0005

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The F.M.V.S.S. certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable ve- hicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manu- facture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control attached as shown.

information label

is

Technical and consumer information 10-11

Z X

ATI0561

ATI1023

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label attached as shown.

is

10-12 Technical and consumer information

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

Have your front license plate installed by your NISSAN dealer.

ATI0564

Z X

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside the vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in a seat with their seat belt properly fas- tened.

TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve- hicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. - curb weight plus the combined weight of pas- sengers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight)

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

c Gross combined weight - GVW plus the total weight of the trailer and all its cargo.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo & passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

LOADING TIPS c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR specified on the F.M.V.S.S. Cer- tification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

Technical and consumer information 10-13

Z X

TOWING A TRAILER

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

c Overloading can shorten the life of the vehicle. Failures caused by over- loading are not covered by the vehi- cle’s warranty.

TI1011M

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places ad- ditional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) contains information on your vehicle’s trailer towing ability and the special equipment required, and may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Do not tow a trailer if your vehicle is a cargo van model.

10-14 Technical and consumer information

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMTS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 3,500 lbs (1,588 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 3,500 lbs (1,588
kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. c All towing above 1,000 lbs (454 kg) re-

quires the use of trailer brakes.

c NISSAN recommends the use of a tan- dem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000 lbs (1,361 kg).

c A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lbs (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway con- trol device for your trailer.

The Gross Combined Weight should not exceed 8,000 lbs (3,628 kg). The Gross Combined Weight is the total weight of the tow vehicle with all occupants, cargo and fuel the trailer and all its cargo. This weight should

tanks, PLUS the total weight of

Z X

be properly distributed. For more informa- tion regarding vehicle and trailer loading, refer to The NISSAN Towing Guide, avail- able from an authorized NISSAN dealer. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps).

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures are not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Tongue load: Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al- low for proper tongue load.

TI1012M

Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART

MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD

MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD

UNIT: lb (kg)

3,500 (1,588)

350 (159)

TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer (USA only). Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid per- sonal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

c Do not use axle-mounted hitches. c The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.

Technical and consumer information 10-15

Z X

c Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.

c To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use.

c After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.

c Regularly check that all hitch mount-

ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures c When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (located on the inside of the glove box lid).

c Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s specifications.

Safety chains Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chains to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the vehicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit. Class I Trailer Tow electrical wiring provides two circuits (right and left hand) to operate trailer stop/turn tail lamps. Each individual stop/turn circuit will operate only one com- bination stop/turn light bulb (#1157, 3157, 2357, or 3357) on the trailer. Never add more than one trailer light bulb to one circuit.

10-16 Technical and consumer information

Z X

To use the tow harness: 1) Remove the connector cap from the vehicle harness, located behind the rear bumper. Store the connector cap in ve- hicle glove box for reinstallation.

2) Connect the tow harness to the vehicle harness located behind the rear bumper. the tow harness connector

3) Connect

(SAE J1239) to your trailer.

4) Confirm proper

vehicle and trailer

stop/turn lamp operation.

5) When towing is completed, disconnect the tow harness from the trailer and the vehicle. Store the tow harness in the glove box. Reinstall the connector cap to the vehicle harness.

If you need further assistance in wiring a trailer to your NISSAN, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. Always confirm proper vehicle and trailer stop/turn lamp operation every time the trailer light circuits are con- nected for use.

Trailer tow harness and module (if so equipped) The trailer tow module on your vehicle al- lows turn/stop lamp control of a trailer being towed by your NISSAN.

The trailer tow module includes: c trailer tow module which draws power

from the vehicle stop lamp fuse

c one subharness containing a SAE J1239

specified connector

ATI0555

Technical and consumer information 10-17

Z X

Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and it is properly installed.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips c Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condi- tion.

c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability, and braking performance are somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. c Always secure items in the trailer to

prevent load shift while driving.

c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate

speed.

c Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission shift selector le- ver into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.

gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating.

c If

the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn the air conditioner off. Coolant heat can be ad- ditionally vented by opening the win- dows, switching the fan control dial to high and setting the temperature control dial to the WARM position.

c Trailer towing requires more fuel

than

normal circumstances.

c Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500

miles (800 km) of the vehicle’s life.

c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.

c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.

c When going down a hill, shift into a lower

c Crosswinds and rough roads adversely

10-18 Technical and consumer information

Z X

affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immedi- ately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.

c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use overdrive.

c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change fluid in the transmission more frequently. For addi- tional information see the ‘‘Mainte- nance’’ section earlier in this manual.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING

Department of Transportation (DOT) Qual- ity Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where appli- cable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly, due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre- sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave-

ment as measured under controlled condi- tions, on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of perfor- mance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.

Technical and consumer information 10-19

Z X

WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)

Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties: For US 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emission Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet that comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty Information and Maintenance Log Booklet, or it has become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: c Nissan North America Inc.

Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191

c Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 800-424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart- ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other informa- tion about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii, call (808) 836-0888.

10-20 Technical and consumer information

Z X

3,000 rpm and maintain it for 5 consecu- tive minutes.

12. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 13. Repeat steps one through twelve at

least one more time.

If step one through seven are interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is com- pleted.

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving pat- terns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, an authorized NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNING

Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55
km/h) and maintain the speed for 20
seconds.

6. Repeat steps four through five at least

three times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 minutes.

8. Stop the vehicle (shift lever in the ‘‘P’’ or

‘‘N’’ position).

9. Rev the engine up between 2,500 and 3,500 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutive minutes, then release the accelerator pedal completely.

10. Wait 5 seconds at idle. 11. Rev the engine up between 2,000 and

Technical and consumer information 10-21

Z X

OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair informa- tion for your vehicle. Filled with wiring dia- grams, illustrations and step-by-step diag- nostic and adjustment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at authorized NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. In the USA: For current pricing and availability of genu- ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000
model year, contact:

Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-639-8841
www.nissan-techinfo.com

For current pricing and availability of genu- ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999
model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321

Z X

10-22 Technical and consumer information

For current pricing and availability of genu- ine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2000
model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321

In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models.

Technical and consumer information 10-23

Z X

MEMO

10-24 Technical and consumer information

Z X

11 Index

Accident

Interia fuel shut-off switch .................... 6-11
After an accident........................................ 6-11
Air bag (See supplemental restraint