1999 Nissan Maxima Owners Manual

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remedy REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National High- way Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Wash- ington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll- free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888. READINESS FOR INSPECTION/ MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states/ areas, your vehicle may be required to be in what is called the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emis- sion control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. to perform the driving pattern, an NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. If you cannot or do not want Always drive the vehicle in a safe man- ner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws. 1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- low the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (normal oper- ating temperature). Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X 2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h), then quickly release the accelerator pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds. 3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 km/h) for at least 5 minutes. 4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h) and maintain the speed for 20 seconds. 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 at least 3 times. 7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 min- utes. 8. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 9. Repeat steps 1 through 8 at least one more time. If step 1 through 7 is interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is ac- ceptable between steps. Do not stop the en- gine until step 7 is completed. Technical and consumer information 10-19 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models. A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your Nissan dealership. Also avail- able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals. For current pricing and availability of a Genu- ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manual, contact: In the U.S.A.: See your NISSAN dealer or contact: Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136 In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satisfaction Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual 10-20 Technical and consumer information Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X 11 Index ABS (Anti-lock brake system)......................... 5-18 Air bag Warning labels........................................... 1-15 Warning light ...................................... 1-15, 2-8 Air bag system (See supplemental restraint system) ........ 1-11 Side (See supplemental side air bag system) ...................................................... 1-12 Air cleaner housing filter................................. 8-17 Air conditioner Air conditioner operation...................... 4-3, 4-9 Air conditioner service ................ 4-3, 4-9, 4-12 Air conditioner specification label .......................................... 4-3, 4-9, 10-11 Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations ............... 4-3, 4-9 Heater and air conditioner (automatic) (if so equipped) ........................................... 4-9 Heater and air conditioner controls............. 4-3 Servicing air conditioner.............................. 4-3 Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations............................. 10-6 Air flow charts............................................ 4-6, 4-9 Alcohol drugs and driving ................................. 5-3 AM-FM radio with cassette player .................. 4-12 AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player........................................ 4-12 AM-FM radio with compact disc player .......... 4-12 Ambient temperature switch (AMB), Air conditioner................................................. 4-11 Anchor point locations Top tether strap......................................... 1-31 Antenna Manual....................................................... 4-24 Power ........................................................ 4-24 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)........................ 5-18 Appearance care Exterior appearance care............................ 7-2 Interior appearance care ............................. 7-4 Armrest ............................................................. 1-6 Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray).... 2-21 Audio system .................................................. 4-12 Automatic Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........... 8-10 Driving with automatic transmission............ 5-7 Sunroof ...................................................... 2-26 Avoiding collision and rollover .......................... 5-3 Battery............................................................. 8-13 Battery replacement, (See multi-remote control system) ............................................................. 3-7 Before starting the engine ................................ 5-6 Belts (See drive belts) .................................... 8-15 Brake Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ................... 5-18 Brake and clutch fluid................................ 8-12 Brake booster ............................................ 8-21 Brake pedal ............................................... 8-20 Brake pedal check..................................... 8-20 Parking brake check ........................ 5-12, 8-20 Parking brake operation ............................ 5-12 System....................................................... 5-18 Warning light ............................................... 2-8 Break-in schedule ........................................... 5-15 Bulb check/instrument panel ............................ 2-7 Bulb replacement............................................ 8-24 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants......................................................... 10-2 Car phone ....................................................... 4-25 Cassette player (See audio system) .............. 4-15 Cassette tape operation ................................. 4-12 Catalytic converter, Three way catalyst............ 5-2 CB radio or car phone .................................... 4-25 Child restraints................................................ 1-24 Installation on front passenger seat.......... 1-32 Precautions on child restraints.................. 1-24 Top tether strap anchor point locations .... 1-31 With top tether strap.................................. 1-30 Child safety ..................................................... 1-19 Child safety rear door lock................................ 3-4 Chimes............................................................ 2-11 Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray....... 2-21 Circuit breaker, Fusible link ............................ 8-22 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Cleaning exterior and interior ........................... 7-4 Clock ............................................................... 2-27 Clutch Clutch pedal .............................................. 8-21 Fluid........................................................... 8-12 Cold weather driving....................................... 5-20 Compact Disc (CD) player (See audio system) ........................................................... 4-23 Compact disc (CD) player operation .............. 4-12 Compact spare tire ......................................... 8-35 Console box.................................................... 2-25 Controls Audio controls............................................ 4-12 Audio controls (rear).................................. 4-12 Audio controls (steering wheel)................. 4-12 Heater and air conditioner controls............. 4-3 Heater and air conditioner controls (automatic)................................................... 4-9 Heater and semiautomatic air conditioner ................................................... 4-3 Coolant Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................... 10-2 Changing engine coolant ............................ 8-6 Checking engine coolant level .................... 8-5 Corrosion protection ......................................... 7-5 Cruise control.................................................. 5-13 Cup holder ...................................................... 2-24 Daytime running light system ......................... 2-18 Defogger switch, Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch .................................... 2-16 11-2 Dimensions and weights................................. 10-8 Door ajar warning light...................................... 2-8 Drive belts....................................................... 8-15 Driving Cold weather driving ................................. 5-20 Driving with automatic transmission............ 5-7 Driving with manual transmission ............. 5-11 Precautions when starting and driving........ 5-2 Economy, Fuel................................................ 5-15 Emission control information label................ 10-10 Emission control system warranty ................ 10-18 Engine Before starting the engine........................... 5-6 Block heater .............................................. 5-21 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................... 10-2 Changing engine coolant ............................ 8-6 Changing engine oil .................................... 8-8 Changing engine oil filter ............................ 8-9 Checking engine coolant............................. 8-5 Checking engine oil level ............................ 8-7 Coolant temperature gauge ........................ 2-5 Engine compartment check locations ......... 8-4 Engine cooling system ................................ 8-5 Engine oil..................................................... 8-7 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation... 10-5 Engine oil viscosity.................................... 10-5 Engine serial number .............................. 10-10 Engine specifications................................. 10-7 If your engine overheats ........................... 6-10 Starting the engine ...................................... 5-7 Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)...................... 5-2 F.M.V.S.S. certification label......................... 10-10 Filter, Air cleaner housing filter....................... 8-17 Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)............................................................. 2-19 Flat tire.............................................................. 6-2 Floor mat cleaning ............................................ 7-4 Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........... 8-10 Brake and clutch fluid................................ 8-12 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................... 10-2 Engine coolant............................................. 8-5 Engine oil..................................................... 8-7 Power steering fluid................................... 8-11 Window washer fluid ................................. 8-12 Fog light switch............................................... 2-18 Front manual seat adjustment.......................... 1-2 Front power seat adjustment............................ 1-4 Fuel Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................... 10-2 Filler cap.................................................... 3-10 Filler lid ...................................................... 3-10 Filler lid and cap........................................ 3-10 Filler lid opener lever................................. 3-10 Fuel economy............................................ 5-15 Fuel octane rating ..................................... 10-3 Fuel recommendation................................ 10-3 Gauge.......................................................... 2-5 Fuses .............................................................. 8-21 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Fusible links .................................................... 8-22 Horn ................................................................ 2-19 How to stop alarm, Theft warning .................. 2-13 Garage door opener, Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver ..................................... 2-30 Gas cap .......................................................... 3-10 Gauge ............................................................... 2-3 Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 2-5 Fuel gauge .................................................. 2-5 Odometer..................................................... 2-4 Speedometer ............................................... 2-4 Tachometer ................................................. 2-4 General maintenance ................................ 9-2, 9-3 Glove box........................................................ 2-24 Glove box lock ................................................ 2-24 Hazard warning flasher switch........................ 2-19 Head restraints ................................................. 1-5 Headlamps, (Bulb replacement) ..................... 8-25 Headlight switch.............................................. 2-17 Headlights, (Bulb replacement) ...................... 8-25 Heated seats................................................... 2-20 Heater Engine coolant heater ............................... 5-21 Heater and air conditioner (automatic) (if so equipped) ........................................... 4-9 Heater and air conditioner controls............. 4-3 Heater operation.......................................... 4-3 Operation, Semiautomatic air conditioner... 4-4 HomeLink Universal Transceiver.................. 2-30 Hood, release ................................................... 3-8 Ignition switch ................................................... 5-4 Automatic transmission models .................. 5-4 Key positions ............................................... 5-6 Manual transmission models....................... 5-5 Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/ indicator lights and chimes).............................. 2-9 Inside mirror.................................................... 3-12 Inspection/maintenance (I/M) test................. 10-18 Instrument panel ............................................... 2-2 Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver ..................................................... 2-30 Interior and cargo light.................................... 2-28 Interior light ..................................................... 2-28 Interior light replacement ................................ 8-26 Jump starting .................................................... 6-7 Keyless entry, (See multi-remote control system) ............................................................. 3-5 Keys .................................................................. 3-2 Label, Air conditioner specification label ...... 10-11 Label, Emission control information label..... 10-10 Label, F.M.V.S.S. certification label.............. 10-10 Labels Air bag warning labels............................... 1-15 Air conditioner specification label ........ 4-3, 4-9 Engine serial number .............................. 10-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN)........... 10-9 Lamp replacement .......................................... 8-24 License plate, Installing front license plate... 10-11 Light Air bag warning light ................................. 1-15 Bulb replacement ...................................... 8-24 Fog light switch ......................................... 2-18 Headlamps (Bulb replacement)................. 8-25 Headlight switch ........................................ 2-17 Headlights (Bulb replacement).................. 8-25 Interior and cargo light .............................. 2-28 Interior light................................................ 2-28 Personal light............................................. 2-28 Trunk light.................................................. 2-29 Vanity mirror light ...................................... 2-29 Warning/indicator lights and chimes.... 2-7, 2-9 Lights, Exterior and interior light replacement .................................................... 8-26 Loading information (See vehicle loading information) ................................................... 10-12 Lock Door locks ................................................... 3-3 Glove box lock........................................... 2-24 Power door lock .......................................... 3-3 Trunk lid lock opener lever.......................... 3-9 Low fuel warning light....................................... 2-9 11-3 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X M Maintenance Battery ....................................................... 8-13 Explanation of maintenance items..... 9-3, 9-10 General maintenance........................... 9-2, 9-3 Inside the vehicle ................................. 9-2, 9-3 Maintenance precautions ............................ 8-2 Outside the vehicle .............................. 9-2, 9-3 Periodic maintenance schedules ................ 9-5 Seat belt maintenance .............................. 1-23 Manual antenna .............................................. 4-24 Manual front seat adjustment ........................... 1-2 Meters and gauges........................................... 2-3 Mirror Inside mirror .............................................. 3-12 Outside mirror............................................ 3-13 Outside mirror control................................ 3-13 Outside mirrors.......................................... 3-13 Multi-remote control system.............................. 3-5 New vehicle break-in ...................................... 5-15 Odometer .......................................................... 2-4 Oil Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................... 10-2 Changing engine oil .................................... 8-8 Changing engine oil filter ............................ 8-9 Checking engine oil level ............................ 8-7 11-4 Engine oil..................................................... 8-7 Engine oil viscosity.................................... 10-5 Outside mirror ................................................. 3-13 Outside mirror control ..................................... 3-13 Outside mirrors ............................................... 3-13 Overdrive switch ............................................. 5-10 Overheat, If your vehicle overheats................ 6-10 Parking Brake check............................................... 8-20 Parking brake check.................................. 5-12 Parking brake operation ............................ 5-12 Parking/parking on hills ............................. 5-12 Parking/parking on hills .................................. 5-16 Periodic maintenance schedules...................... 9-5 Personal light .................................................. 2-28 Power Front seat adjustment ................................. 1-4 Power antenna .......................................... 4-24 Power door lock .......................................... 3-3 Power steering fluid................................... 8-11 Power steering system.............................. 5-17 Power windows ......................................... 2-25 Pre-tensioner seat belt system....................... 1-14 Precautions Cruise control precautions ........................ 5-13 Maintenance precautions ............................ 8-2 On child restraints ..................................... 1-24 On seat belt usage.................................... 1-17 On supplemental restraint system .............. 1-6 Precautions when starting and driving........ 5-2 Push starting..................................................... 6-9 Radio AM-FM radio with cassette player ............ 4-12 AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player .................................. 4-12 AM-FM radio with compact disc player..... 4-12 Cassette player operation ......................... 4-12 CB radio or car phone ..................... 4-12, 4-25 Compact disc (CD) player operation......... 4-12 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (USA only) .................................................... 10-18 Rear door lock, Child safety rear door lock...... 3-4 Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch .............................................................. 2-16 Registering your vehicle in another country ... 10-9 Remote keyless entry, (See multi-remote control system) ................................................. 3-5 Reporting safety defects (USA only) ............ 10-18 Rollover............................................................. 5-3 Safety Child seat belts.......................................... 1-19 Reporting safety defects (USA only)....... 10-18 Towing safety .......................................... 10-14 Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment .................... 1-2 Front power seat adjustment ...................... 1-4 Seat belt extenders......................................... 1-23 Seat belt maintenance.................................... 1-23 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Seat belt warning light .................................... 1-17 Seat belt warning light and chime .................... 2-8 Seat belt(s) Child safety................................................ 1-19 Infants and small children ......................... 1-19 Injured persons.......................................... 1-20 Larger children .......................................... 1-19 Pre-tensioner seat belt system ................. 1-14 Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 1-17 Pregnant women ....................................... 1-20 Seat belt cleaning........................................ 7-5 Seat belts .................................................. 1-17 Three-point type with retractor .................. 1-20 Seat(s) Heated seats ............................................. 2-20 Seats ........................................................... 1-2 Security system (See theft warning)............... 2-12 Servicing air conditioner................... 4-3, 4-9, 4-12 Shifting Automatic transmission ............................... 5-7 Manual transmission ................................. 5-11 Shoulder belt height adjustment, For front seats ............................................................... 1-23 Side air bag system (See supplemental side air bag system) .................................................... 1-12 Spark plugs..................................................... 8-15 Speedometer .................................................... 2-4 Starting Before starting the engine........................... 5-6 Jump starting............................................... 6-7 Precautions when starting and driving........ 5-2 Push starting ............................................... 6-9 Starting the engine ...................................... 5-7 Steering Power steering fluid................................... 8-11 Power steering system.............................. 5-17 Tilting steering wheel ................................ 3-12 Storage ........................................................... 2-22 Sun shade....................................................... 2-27 Sunroof, Automatic sunroof ............................ 2-26 Supplemental air bag system ......................... 1-11 Supplemental air bag warning labels ............. 1-15 Supplemental air bag warning light......... 1-15, 2-8 Supplemental restraint system ......................... 1-6 Precautions on supplemental restraint system ......................................................... 1-6 Supplemental side air bag system ................. 1-12 Switch Fog light switch ......................................... 2-18 Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-19 Headlight switch ........................................ 2-17 Ignition switch.............................................. 5-4 Ignition switch automatic transmission models ......................................................... 5-4 Ignition switch manual transmission models ......................................................... 5-5 Overdrive switch........................................ 5-10 Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch......................................................... 2-16 Traction control system cancel switch ...... 2-21 Turn signal switch ..................................... 2-18 Tachometer....................................................... 2-4 Temperature gauge, Engine coolant temperature gauge ........................................... 2-5 Theft warning .................................................. 2-12 Three way catalyst............................................ 5-2 Tilting steering wheel...................................... 3-12 Tire Flat tire ........................................................ 6-2 Spare tire................................................... 8-35 Tire chains................................................. 8-33 Tire placard ............................................. 10-11 Tire pressure ............................................. 8-31 Tire rotation ............................................... 8-33 Type of tires .............................................. 8-32 Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-17 Wheel/tire size........................................... 10-8 Wheels and tires ....................................... 8-31 Top tether strap child restraints...................... 1-30 Towing Tow truck towing ....................................... 6-11 Towing a trailer........................................ 10-13 Towing load/specification chart ............... 10-13 Towing safety .......................................... 10-14 Traction control system (TCS) cancel switch .................................................. 2-21 Trailer towing ................................................ 10-13 Transceiver, Integrated HomeLink Universal ......................................................... 2-30 Transmission Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........... 8-10 Driving with automatic transmission............ 5-7 Driving with manual transmission ............. 5-11 Transmitter, (See multi-remote control system) ............................................................. 3-5 Traveling or registering your vehicle in another country ............................................................ 10-9 Trunk lid lock opener lever ............................... 3-9 11-5 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Washer switch, Windshield wiper and washer switch .............................................................. 2-15 Washing ............................................................ 7-2 Waxing .............................................................. 7-2 Weights (See dimensions and weights) ......... 10-8 Wheel/tire size ................................................ 10-8 Wheels and tires............................................. 8-31 Window washer fluid....................................... 8-12 Window(s) Cleaning ...................................................... 7-3 Power windows ......................................... 2-25 Windshield wiper and washer switch.............. 2-15 Wiper Blades........................................................ 8-18 Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-15 Trunk light ....................................................... 2-29 Turn signal switch........................................... 2-18 Underbody cleaning.......................................... 7-3 Uniform tire quality grading........................... 10-17 Vanity mirror light............................................ 2-29 Vehicle Dimensions and weights ........................... 10-8 Identification number (VIN) ....................... 10-9 Loading information................................. 10-12 Recovery, (freeing a stuck vehicle)........... 6-12 Ventilators ......................................................... 4-2 Warning Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-19 Theft warning............................................. 2-12 Warning labels, Air bag warning labels .......... 1-15 Warning light Air bag warning light .......................... 1-15, 2-8 Brake warning light...................................... 2-8 Door ajar...................................................... 2-8 Low fuel warning light ................................. 2-9 Seat belt warning light and chime............... 2-8 Warning/indicator lights and chimes................. 2-7 Warranty, Emission control system warranty ........................................................ 10-18 11-6 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X GAS STATION INFORMATION FUEL RECOMMENDATION: Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Research octane number 91) can be used. However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended. Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage. Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst. For additional information, see “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section. ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATION: I API Certification Mark I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving I ILSAC grade GF-II I SAE 10W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for ambient temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). See “Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumer information” section for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. COLD TIRE PRESSURES: See tire placard affixed to the center console lid. NEW VEHICLE BREAK-IN PROCEDURES RECOMMENDATION: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations out- lined in the “Break-in schedule” Information found in the “5. Starting and driving” section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recommen- dations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these rec- ommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life. Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Windshield washer fluid 8-12 Engine coolant 8-5 Engine oil 8-8 Audio system 4-12 Air conditioner 4-3 Meters and gauges 2-3 Hood release 3-8 Seat 1-2 Trunk release (Type B) 3-9 Trunk release (Type A) 3-9 Seat belt 1-17 Key 3-2 Fuel 3-10, 10-2 Spare tire 6-2, 8-35 STI0167 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Foreword Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control. This manual was prepared to help you under- stand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle. A separate Warranty Information and Main- tenance Log Booklet explains details about the warranties covering your vehicle and vehicle maintenance schedules. Addi- tionally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law. Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, he will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to him. READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY Before driving your vehicle please read your Owner’s Manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and main- tenance requirements, assisting you in the safe operation of your vehicle. MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE This vehicle should not be modified. Modi- fication could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental In addition, damage or performance problems result- ing from modification may not be covered under NISSAN warranties. regulations. WHEN READING THE MANUAL This manual includes information for all options available on this model. Therefore, you may find some information that does not apply to your vehicle. All information, specifications and illustrations in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design at any time without notice. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMA- TION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and comfortable trip for you and your passengers! I Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. I Always observe posted speed limits and never drive too fast for condi- tions. I Always use your seat belts and appro- priate child restraint systems. Preteen children should be seated in the rear seat. I Always provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety features to all occupants of the vehicle. I Always review this Owner’s Manual for important safety information. Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways: This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed precisely. This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor or moder- ate personal injury or damage to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully. SIC0697 If you see this symbol, it means Do not do this or Do not let this happen. © 1998 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. TOKYO, JAPAN All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, me- chanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Welcome To The World Of NISSAN transportation services to the supply of cants, parts and accessories. lubri- NISSAN pioneered the use of electronics and computers in automobiles, and has led the indus- try in improving both performance and fuel effi- ciency through new engine designs and the use of synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight. The company has also developed ways to build quality into its vehicles at each stage of the production process, both through extensive use of automation and — most importantly — through an awareness that people are the cen- tral element in quality control. From the time the parts arrived from our suppli- ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan, dozens of checks were made to ensure that only the best job was being done in producing and delivering your vehicle. NISSAN also takes great care to ensure that when you take your NISSAN to your dealer for maintenance, the service tech- nician will perform his work according to the quality standards that have been established by the factory. Safety has also been built into your NISSAN. As you know, seat belts are an integral part of the safety systems that will help protect you and your passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an accident. We urge you to use the seat belts every time you drive the vehicle. The NISSAN story of growth and achievement reflects our major goal: to provide you, our customer, with a vehicle that is built with quality and craftsmanship — a product that we can be proud to build and you can be proud to own. Your new NISSAN is the result of our dedication to produce the finest in safe, reliable and eco- nomical transportation. Your vehicle is the prod- uct of a successful worldwide company that manufactures cars and trucks in over 17 coun- tries and distributes them in 170 nations. NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufac- tured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and NISSAN affiliates world wide, collectively growing to be- come the fifth largest automaker in the world. In addition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makes textile machinery, fork-lift trucks, marine engines, boats and other products. NISSAN has made a substantial and growing investment in North America, starting with the opening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in 1960 and continuing with the production of some AFW0001 the world’s most cars and trucks at one of modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna, Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan Design International in San Diego, California, and engi- neering at Nissan Research and Development in Farmington Hills, Michigan. NISSAN and its dealers indirectly employ about 60,000 Americans. NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to the Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup- pliers and over 150 dealers employ approxi- mately 4,500 people. These include company employees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers all across Canada. In addition, many Canadians work for companies that supply NISSAN and NISSAN dealers with materials and services ranging from operation of port facilities and Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM NISSAN CARES ... Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. if there is something that your However, NISSAN dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please contact our (NISSAN’s) Consumer Affairs Department us- ing our toll-free number: For U.S. mainland customers 1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261) For Hawaii customers (808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number) For Canada customers 1-800-387-0122 The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information: — Your name, address, and telephone number — Vehicle identification number (on dash- board) — Date of purchase — Current odometer reading — Your NISSAN dealer’s name — Your comments or questions OR You can write to NISSAN with the information on the left at: For U.S. mainland and Alaska customers Nissan North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191 Gardena, California 90248-0191 For Hawaii customers Nissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii 2880 Kilihau St. Honolulu, Hawaii 96819 For Canada customers Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5 We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle. Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Table of Contents Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Instruments and controls Pre-driving checks and adjustments Heater, air conditioner and audio systems Starting and driving In case of emergency Appearance and care Do-it-yourself Maintenance Technical and consumer information Index Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X 1 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Seats ......................................................................... 1-2 Front manual seat adjustment .................................. 1-2 Front power seat adjustment .................................... 1-4 Head restraint adjustment......................................... 1-5 Armrest...................................................................... 1-6 Supplemental restraint system.................................. 1-6 Precautions on supplemental restraint system ......... 1-6 Supplemental air bag warning labels...................... 1-15 Supplemental air bag warning light......................... 1-15 Seat belts ................................................................ 1-17 Precautions on seat belt usage .............................. 1-17 Child safety ............................................................. 1-19 Pregnant women ..................................................... 1-20 Injured persons ....................................................... 1-20 Three-point type seat belt with retractor ................. 1-20 Seat belt extenders ................................................. 1-23 Seat belt maintenance ............................................ 1-23 Child restraints ........................................................ 1-24 Precautions on child restraints................................ 1-24 Installation on rear seat outboard or center positions .................................................................. 1-25 Top strap child restraint .......................................... 1-30 Installation on front passenger seat........................ 1-32 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X SEATS FRONT MANUAL SEAT ADJUSTMENT I Do not adjust the driver’s seat while driving. The seat may move suddenly and could cause loss of control of the vehicle. I After adjustment, gently rock in the is securely to make sure it seat locked. SSS0133 I For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright. Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat belt properly. See “Precautions on seat belt usage” later in this section. I Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder belt will not be against your body. In an accident you could be thrown into it and re- ceive neck or other serious injuries. You could also slide under the lap belt and receive serious internal injuries. 1-2 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X Forward and backward Pull the lever up while you slide the seat forward or backward to the desired position. Release the lever to lock the seat in position. Reclining To recline the seatback, pull the lever up and lean back. To bring the seatback forward again, pull the lever and move your body forward. The seatback moves forward. Seat lifter (Driver’s seat) Turn either dial to adjust the angle and height of the seat cushion to the desired position. SPA0097 SPA0099 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-3 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X FRONT POWER SEAT ADJUSTMENT I Do not adjust the driver’s seat while driving in order that full attention may be given to the driving operations. I Do not leave children unattended in- side the vehicle. They could unknow- ingly activate switches or controls. Unattended children could become involved in serious accidents. Operating tips I The motor has an auto-reset overload pro- tection circuit. the motor stops during operation, wait 30 seconds, then reactivate the switch. If I Do not operate the power support seat for a long period of time when the engine is off. This will discharge the battery. Forward and backward Moving the switch forward or backward will slide the seat forward or backward to the desired position. SPA0098 Reclining Move the recline switch backward until the desired angle is obtained. To bring the seat- back forward again, move the switch forward and move your body forward. The seatback will move forward. 1-4 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X SPA0100 SPA0467 SSS0125 Seat lifter (Driver’s seat) Push the front or rear end of the switch up or down to adjust the angle and height of the seat cushion. Lumbar support (Driver’s seat) The lumbar support feature provides lower back support to the driver. Move the lever up or down to adjust the seat lumbar area. HEAD RESTRAINT ADJUSTMENT To raise the head restraint, simply pull it up. To lower, push the lock knob and push the head restraint down. Adjust the head restraints so the top is level with the tops of your ears. Head restraints should be adjusted properly as they may provide significant protection against injury in an accident. Do not remove them. Check the adjust- Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-5 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X ment after someone else uses the seat. SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS ON SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM This Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) section contains important information con- cerning the driver and passenger supplemen- tal air bags, supplemental side air bags and pre-tensioner seat belt. Supplemental air bag system: This system can help cushion the impact force to the face and chest of the driver and front passenger in certain frontal collisions. Supplemental side air bag system (if so equipped): This system can help cushion the impact force to the chest area of the driver and front passenger in certain side impact colli- sions. The supplemental side air bag is de- signed to inflate on the side where the vehicle is impacted. These supplemental restraint systems are de- signed to supplement the crash protection provided by the driver and front passenger seat belts and are not a substitute for them. Seat belts should always be correctly worn and the driver and front passenger seated a suitable distance away from the steering wheel, instrument panel and front door finish- ers. (See “Seat belts” later in this section for SSS0067 ARMREST Pull the armrest forward until it is horizontal. 1-6 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X instructions and precautions on seat belt us- age.) After turning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag warning light will turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. I The supplemental air bags ordinarily will not inflate in the event of a side impact, rear impact, roll over, or lower severity frontal collision. Al- ways wear your seat belts to help reduce the risk or severity of injury in various kinds of accidents. I The seat belts and the supplemental air bags are most effective when you are sitting well back and upright in SSS0131 the seat. Supplemental air bags in- flate with great force. If you are unre- strained, leaning forward, sitting sideways or out of position in any way, you are at greater risk of injury or death in a crash and may also receive serious or fatal injuries from the supplemental air bag if you are up against it when it inflates. Always sit back against the seatback and use the seat belts. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-7 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X I Keep hands on the outside of the steering wheel. Placing them inside the steering wheel rim could increase the risk that they are injured when the supplemental air bag inflates. SSS0132 SSS0006 1-8 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems SSS0007 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X SSS0008 SSS0099 I Never let children ride unrestrained or extend their hands or face out of the window. Do not attempt to hold them in your lap or arms. Some ex- amples of dangerous riding positions are shown in the previous illustra- tions. I Children may be severely injured or killed when the supplemental air bag or supplemental side air bag inflates if they are not properly restrained. I Also never install a rear facing child restraint in the front seat. An inflating supplemental air bag could seriously injure or kill your child. For additional information, see “Child restraints” later in this section. SSS0009 SSS0100 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-9 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X back of the front seat. If the supple- mental side air bag inflates, the occu- pant may be seriously injured. Be especially careful with children, who should always be properly restrained. I Do not use seat covers on the front seatbacks. They may interfere with supplemental side air bag inflation. SSS0101 SSS0064 Supplemental side air bag equipped models: I The supplemental side air bag ordi- narily will not inflate in the event of a frontal impact, rear impact or lower severity side collision. Always wear your seat belts to help reduce the risk or severity of injury in various kinds of accidents. I The seat belts and the supplemental side air bag are most effective when you are sitting well back and upright in the seat. Supplemental side air bag inflates with great force. Do not allow anyone to place their hand, leg or face near the supplemental side air bag on the side of the seatback of the front seat. Do not allow anyone sit- ting in the front seat to extend their hand out of the window or lean against the door. When sitting in the rear seat, do not hold onto the seat 1-10 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X the steering wheel; Supplemental air bag system The driver supplemental air bag is located in the center of the front passenger supplemental air bag is mounted in the dashboard above the glove box. The supplemental air bags are designed to inflate in higher severity frontal collisions, although they may inflate if the forces in another type of collision are similar to those of a higher sever- ity frontal inflate in certain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is not always an indication of proper supplemental air bag operation. When the supplemental air bag inflates, a fairly impact. They may not SPA0649B loud noise may be heard, followed by release of smoke. This smoke is not harmful and does not indicate a fire, but care should be taken not to inhale it, as it may cause irritation and choking. Those with a history of a breathing condition should get fresh air promptly. Supplemental air bags along with the use of seat belts, helps to cushion the impact force on the face and chest of the front occupants. They can help save lives and reduce serious inju- ries. However, an inflating supplemental air bag may cause facial abrasions or other inju- ries. Supplemental air bags do not provide restraint to the lower body. The seat belts should be correctly worn and the driver and passenger seated upright as far as practical away from the steering wheel or dash board. Since the supplemental air bags inflates quickly in order to help protect the front occupants, the force of the supplemental air bag inflating can increase the risk of injury if the occupant is too close to or is against the supplemental air bag module during inflation. The supplemental air bag will deflate quickly after the collision is over. After turning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag warning light will turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. I Do not place any objects on the steer- ing wheel pad or on the instrument panel. Also, do not place any objects between any occupant and the steer- ing wheel or instrument panel. Such objects may become dangerous pro- jectiles and cause injury if the supple- mental air bag inflates. I Right after inflation, several supple- Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-11 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X mental air bag system components will be hot. Do not touch them; you may severely burn yourself. I No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the supplemental air bag system. This is to prevent accidental inflation of the supplemental air bag or dam- age to the supplemental air bag sys- tem. I Do not make unauthorized changes to your vehicle’s electrical system, suspension system or front end structure. This could affect proper operation of the supplemental air bag system. I Tampering with the supplemental air bag system may result in serious personal injury. Tampering includes changes to the steering wheel and the instrument panel assembly by placing material over the steering wheel pad, above the dashboard, or by installing additional trim material around the supplemental air bag sys- tem. I Work around and on the supplemen- tal air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal- lation of electrical equipment should also be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The SRS wiring har- nesses* should not be modified or disconnected. Unauthorized electri- cal test equipment and probing de- vices should not be used on the supplemental air bag system. * The SRS wiring harnesses are cov- ered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or over the complete harness for easy identification. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the supplemental air bag system and guide the buyer to the appro- priate sections in this Owner’s Manual. Supplemental side air bag system The supplemental side air bags are located in the outside of the seatback of the front seats. The supplemental side air bag (on the driver or front passenger seat) is designed to inflate in higher severity side collisions, although it may inflate if the forces in another type of collision are similar to those of a higher severity side impact. It is designed to inflate on the side where the vehicle is impacted. It may not inflate in certain side collisions. Vehicle dam- age (or lack of it) is not always an indication of proper supplemental side air bag operation. When the supplemental side air bag inflates, a fairly loud noise may be heard, followed by release of smoke. This smoke is not harmful and does not indicate a fire, but care should be taken not to inhale it, as it may cause irritation and choking. Those with a history of a breath- ing condition should get fresh air promptly. Supplemental side air bags along with the use of seat belts, help to cushion the impact force on the chest of the front occupants. They can help save lives and reduce serious injuries. However, an inflating supplemental side air bag may cause abrasions or other injuries. The seat belts should be correctly worn and the driver and passenger seated upright as far as practical away from the supplemental side air bag. Since the supplemental side air bag inflates quickly in order to help protect the front occupants, the force of the supplemental side air bag inflating can increase the risk of injury if the occupant is too close to or is against the supplemental side air bag module during infla- 1-12 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X tion. The supplemental side air bag will deflate quickly after the collision is over. After turning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag warning light will turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. I Do not place any objects near the seatback of the front seats. Also, do not place any objects (an umbrella, bag, etc.) between the front door fin- isher and the front seat. Such objects may become dangerous projectiles and cause injury if the supplemental side air bag inflates. I Right after inflation, several supple- mental side air bag system compo- nents will be hot. Do not touch them; you may severely burn yourself. I No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the supplemental side air bag sys- tem. This is to prevent accidental inflation of the supplemental side air bag or damage to the supplemental side air bag system. I Do not make unauthorized changes to your vehicle’s electrical system, suspension system or side panel. This could affect proper operation of the supplemental side air bag sys- tem. I Tampering with the supplemental side air bag system may result in serious personal injury. Tampering includes changes to the front seats assembly by placing material near the seatback of the front seat, or by installing additional trim material around the supplemental side air bag system. I Work around and on the supplemen- tal side air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equip- ment should also be done by an au- thorized NISSAN dealer. The SRS wir- ing harnesses* should not be modified or disconnected. Unautho- rized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the supplemental side air bag sys- tem. * The SRS wiring harnesses are cov- ered with yellow insulation either just before the harness connectors or over the complete harness for easy identification. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the supplemental side air bag system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this Owner’s Manual. Pre-tensioner seat belt system (For front seats) I The pre-tensioner seat belt cannot be reused after activation. It must be replaced together with the retractor as a unit. I If the vehicle becomes involved in a frontal collision but the pre-tensioner is not activated, be sure to have the pre-tensioner system checked and, if necessary, replaced by your NISSAN dealer. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-13 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X I No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the pre-tensioner seat belt system. This is to prevent accidental activa- tion of the pre-tensioner seat belt or damage to the pre-tensioner seat belt operation. Tampering with the pre- tensioner seat belt system may result in serious personal injury. I Work around and on the pre- tensioner system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal- lation of electrical equipment should also be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Unauthorized electri- cal test equipment and probing de- vices should not be used on the pre- tensioner seat belt system. I If you need to dispose of the pre- tensioner or scrap the vehicle, con- tact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct pre-tensioner disposal proce- dures are set forth in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. Incorrect disposal procedures could cause personal injury. the instant The front seat pre-tensioner seat belt system activates in conjunction with the supplemental air bag. Working with the seat belt retractor, it helps tighten the seat belt the vehicle becomes involved in certain types of collisions, thereby restraining seat occupants. The pre-tensioner is encased with the seat belt’s retractor. These seat belts are used the same as conventional seat belts. When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates, smoke is released and a loud noise may be heard. The smoke is not harmful, but care should be taken not to inhale it as it may cause irritation and choking. If any abnormality occurs in the pre-tensioner system, the seat belt warning light will flash intermittently after the ignition key is turned to the ON or START position. In this case, the pre-tensioner seat belt will not func- tion properly. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the pre-tensioner seat belt system and guide the buyer to the appro- priate sections in this Owner’s Manual. 1-14 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG WARNING LABELS Warning labels about the supplemental air bag system are placed in the vehicle as shown in the illustration. SPA0945 SPA0431 SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT The supplemental air bag warning light, dis- playing AIR BAG in the instrument panel, monitors the circuits of the supplemental air bag and supplemental side air bag systems. The circuits monitored by the supplemental air bag warning light are the diagnosis sensor unit, satellite sensors, supplemental air bag modules, supplemental side air bag modules and all related wiring. After turning the ignition key to the ON, the supplemental air bag warning light illuminates. The supplemental air bag warning light will Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-15 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is operational. If any of the following conditions occur, the supplemental air bag and supplemental side air bag systems needs servicing: I The supplemental air bag warning light does not come on and remain on for 7 seconds and then go off as described above. I The supplemental air bag warning light flashes intermittently or remains on (after 7 seconds). I The supplemental air bag warning light does not come on at all. Under these conditions, the supplemental air bags or supplemental side air bags may not operate properly. It must be checked and repaired. Take your vehicle to the nearest authorized NISSAN dealer. If the supplemental air bag warning light is on, it could mean that the supplemen- tal air bag or supplemental side air bag system will not operate in an accident. side air bags are designed to inflate on a one-time-only basis. As a reminder, unless it is damaged, the supplemental air bag warning light will remain illuminated after inflation has occurred. Repair and replacement of these supplemental systems should be done only by authorized NISSAN dealers. To ensure long-term functioning, these systems must be inspected 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the cer- tification label located on the driver side center pillar. When maintenance work is required on the vehicle, the supplemental air bags, supple- mental side air bags and related parts should be pointed out to the person conducting the maintenance. The ignition key should always be in the LOCK position when working under the hood or inside the vehicle. bag module should be replaced by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The supplemental air bag module or supplemental side air bag module cannot be repaired. I The supplemental air bag and supple- mental side air bag systems should be an authorized NISSAN dealer if there is any damage to the front end or side portion of the vehicle. inspected by I If you need to dispose of contact these supplemental systems or scrap the vehicle, authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct disposal procedures are set forth in the appropriate NISSAN Ser- vice Manual. Incorrect disposal pro- cedures could cause personal injury. an Repair and replacement procedure The supplemental air bags or supplemental 1-16 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems I Once the supplemental air bag or supplemental side air bag has in- flated, the supplemental air bag mod- ule or supplemental side air bag mod- ule will not function again and must be replaced. The supplemental air bag module or supplemental side air Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X SEAT BELTS PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT USAGE Your chances of being injured or killed in an accident and/or the severity of injury may be greatly reduced if you are wearing your seat belt and it is properly adjusted. NISSAN strongly encourages you and all of your pas- sengers to buckle up every time you drive, even if your seating position includes a supple- mental air bag. Most states, provinces or territories require that seat belts be worn at all times when a vehicle is being driven. I Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should use a seat belt at all times. Children should be properly restrained and, in a child restraint. if appropriate, I The belt should be properly adjusted to a snug fit. Failure to do so may reduce the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increase the SSS0134 chance or severity of injury in an accident. Serious injury or death can occur if the seat belt is not worn properly. I Always route the shoulder belt over your shoulder and across your chest. Never run the belt behind your back under your arm or across your neck. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoulder. I Position the lap belt as low and snug Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-17 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X as possible around the hips, not the waist. A lap belt worn too high could increase the risk of internal injuries in an accident. I Be sure the seat belt tongue is se- curely fastened to the proper buckle. I Do not wear the belt inside out or twisted. Doing so may reduce its ef- fectiveness. I Do not allow more than one person to use the same belt. SSS0136 SSS0016 I Never carry more people in the ve- hicle than there are seat belts. I If the seat belt warning light glows continuously while the ignition is turned ON with all doors closed and all seat belts fastened, it may indicate a malfunction in the system. Have the system checked by your NISSAN dealer. I Once the pre-tensioner seat belt has activated, it cannot be reused and must be replaced together with the retractor. See your NISSAN dealer. I Removal and installation of the pre- tensioner seat belt system compo- nents should be done by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. I All seat belt assemblies including re- tractors and attaching hardware should be inspected after any colli- sion by your NISSAN dealer. recom- mends that all seat belt assemblies in use during a collision be replaced unless the collision was minor and the belts show no damage and con- 1-18 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X facing child restraints. Front facing child re- straints are available for children who outgrow rear facing child restraints. This is especially important because your vehicle has a supplemental restraint sys- tem (air bag system) for the front passen- ger (see “Supplemental Restraint System” earlier in this section for precautions). Infants and small children NISSAN recommends that infants and small children be placed in child restraints that com- ply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Stan- dards. You should choose a child restraint that fits your vehicle and always follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for installation and use. Larger children Children who are too large for child restraint systems should be seated and restrained by the seat belts which are provided. If the child’s seating position has a shoulder belt that fits close to the face or neck, the use of a booster seat (commercially available) may help overcome this. The booster seat should raise the child so that is properly positioned across the top, middle portion of the shoulder and the lap belt is low on the hips. The booster seat should fit the vehicle seat and have a label certifying that it complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-19 the shoulder belt Infants and children need special pro- tection. The vehicle’s seat belts may not fit them properly. The shoulder belt may come too close to the face or neck. The lap belt may not fit over their small hip bones. In an accident, an improperly fitting seat belt could cause serious or fatal injury. Always use appropriate child restraints. All US states and provinces of Canada require the use of approved child restraints for infants and small children. (See “Child restraints” later in this section.) there are many types of child In addition, restraints available for larger children which should be used for maximum protection. NISSAN recommends that all preteens and children be restrained in the rear seat if possible. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seat than in the front seat. Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X SSS0014 tinue to operate properly. Seat belt assemblies not in use during a colli- sion should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted. CHILD SAFETY Children need adults to help protect them. They need to be properly restrained. The proper restraint depends on the child’s size. Generally, infants (up to about 1 year and less than 20 lb (9 kg) should be placed in rear Standards. Once the child has grown so the shoulder belt is no longer on or near the face and neck, use the shoulder belt without the booster seat. Never let a child stand or kneel on any seat and do not allow a child in the cargo areas while the vehicle is moving. The child could be seriously injured or killed in an accident. PREGNANT WOMEN NISSAN recommends that pregnant women use seat belts. Contact your doctor for specific recommendations. The lap belt should be worn snug and positioned as low as possible around the hips, not the waist. INJURED PERSONS NISSAN recommends that injured persons use seat belts, depending on the injury. Check with your doctor for specific recommendations. SSS0018 SSS0020 THREE-POINT TYPE SEAT BELT WITH RETRACTOR I Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should use a seat belt at all times. I Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder belt will not be against your body. In an accident you could be thrown into it and re- ceive neck or other serious injuries. You could also slide under the lap belt and receive serious internal inju- ries. I For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright. Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat belt properly. Fastening the seat belts 1. Adjust the seat. 1-20 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X The automatic locking mode should be used only for child restraint installation. During normal seat belt use by a passen- ger, the locking mode should not be acti- vated. If it is activated it may cause uncom- fortable seat belt tension. SSS0102 SSS0061 2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractor and insert the tongue into the buckle until it snaps. The retractor is designed to lock during a sudden stop or on impact. A slow pulling motion will permit the belt to move, and allow you some freedom of movement in the seat. 3. Position the lap belt portion low and snug on the hips as shown. 4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the retractor to take up extra slack. The front passenger and rear seat belts have a cinching mechanism for child restraint installa- tion. It is referred to as the automatic locking mode. When the cinching mechanism is activated the seat belt cannot be withdrawn again until the seat belt tongue is detached from the buckle and fully retracted. For additional information, see “Child restraints” later in this section. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-21 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X forward. The retractor should lock and re- strict further belt movement. If the retractor does not lock during this check or if you have any questions about belt opera- tion, see your NISSAN dealer. SSS0021 Unfastening the seat belts To unfasten the belt, press the button on the buckle. The seat belt will automatically retract. Checking seat belt operation Your seat belt retractors are designed to lock belt movement using two separate methods: I when the belt is pulled quickly from the retractor. I when the vehicle slows down rapidly. You can check their operation as follows: I grasp the shoulder belt and pull quickly 1-22 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems SSS0122 Center of rear seat Selecting correct set of seat belts: The center seat belt buckle is identified by the CENTER mark. The center seat belt tongue can be fastened only into the center seat belt buckle. Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X PD1321-A Shoulder belt height adjustment (For front seats) The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to the position best for you. (See “Precautions on seat belt usage” earlier in this section.) To adjust, squeeze the release but- tons, and then move the shoulder belt anchor to the desired position, so that the belt passes over the center of the shoulder. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off of your shoulder. Release the adjustment buttons to lock the shoulder belt anchor into position. I After adjustment, release the buttons and try to move the shoulder belt anchor up and down to make sure it is securely fixed in position. I The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to the position best for you. Failure to do so may reduce the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increase the chance or severity of injury in an accident. SEAT BELT EXTENDERS If, because of body size or driving position, it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender is available which is compatible with the installed seat belts. The extender adds approximately 8 inches (200 mm) of length and may be used for either the driver or front passenger seating position. See your NISSAN dealer for assistance if the ex- tender is required. I Only NISSAN belt extenders, made by the same company which made the original equipment belts, should be used with NISSAN belts. I Persons who can use the standard seat belt should not use an extender. Such unnecessary use could result in serious personal injury in the event of an accident. SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE I To clean the seat belt webbings, apply a mild soap solution or any solution recom- mended for cleaning upholstery or carpets. Then brush the webbing, wipe it with a cloth and allow it to dry in the shade. Do not allow the seat belts to retract until they are com- pletely dry. I If dirt builds up in the shoulder belt guide of the seat belt anchors, the seat belts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoulder belt guide with a clean, dry cloth. I Periodically check to see that the seat belt and the metal components such as Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-23 Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X buckles, tongues, retractors, flexible wires and anchors work properly. If loose parts, deterioration, cuts or other damage on the webbing is found, the entire belt assembly should be replaced. CHILD RESTRAINTS PRECAUTIONS ON CHILD RESTRAINTS I Infants and small children should al- ways be placed in an appropriate child restraint while riding in the ve- hicle. Failure to use a child restraint can result in serious injury or death. I Infants and small children should never be carried on your lap. It is not possible for even the strongest adult to resist the forces of a severe acci- dent. The child could be crushed be- tween the adult and parts of the ve- hicle. Also, do not put the same seat belt around both your child and your- self. I Never install a rear facing child re- straint in the front seat. An inflating supplemental air bag could seriously injure or kill your child. A rear facing child restraint must only be used in the rear seat. I NISSAN recommends that the child restraint be installed in the rear seat. According to accident statistics, chil- dren are safer when properly re- strained in the rear seat than in the front seat. I An improperly installed child re- straint could lead to serious injury or death in an accident. In general, child restraints are designed to be installed with the lap portion of a three-point type seat belt. Child restraints for infants and children of various sizes are offered by several manufac- turers. When selecting any child restraint, keep the following points in mind: I choose only a restraint with a label certify- ing that it complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213 or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. I check the child restraint in your vehicle to be sure it is compatible with the vehicle’s seat and seat belt system. Choose a child restraint that meets the guidelines of the Society of Automotive Engineers recom- mended practice J1819 for child restraint installation. I if the child restraint is compatible with your vehicle, place your child in the child re- 1-24 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z 01.1.22/A32-D/V5.0 X straint and check the various adjustments to be sure the child restraint is compatible with your child. Always follow all recom- mended procedures. All US states and provinces of Canada require that infants and small children be restrained in approved child restraints at all times while the vehicle is being oper- ated. I Improper use of a child restraint can result in increased injuries for both the infant or child and other occu- pants in the vehicle. I Follow all of the child restraint manu- facturer’s instructions for installation and use. When purchasing a child restraint, be sure to select one which will fit your child and vehicle. It may not be possible to properly install some types of child restraints in your vehicle. I If the child restraint is not anchored properly, the risk of a child being injured in a collision or a sudden stop greatly increases. I Adjustable seatbacks should be posi- tioned to fit the child restraint, but as upright as possible. I After attaching the child restraint, test it before you place the child in it. Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug it forward and check to see if the belt holds the restraint in place. If the restraint is not secure, tighten the belt as necessary, or put the restraint in another seat and test it again.

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1999 Nissan Maxima Owners Manual