2002 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual

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REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at (888) 327- 4236. If you reside in Hawaii, please call (808) 836-0888. You may also write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888. READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the ve- hicle. If a powertrain system component is re- paired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condi- tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. WARNING Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws. 2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88 km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds. 3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 97 km/h) for at least 5 minutes. 4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55 km/h) and maintain the speed for 20 seconds. 6. Repeat steps four through five at least three times. 7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88 km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 minutes. 8. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 9. Repeat steps one through eight at least one more time. 1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature). If steps one through seven are interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is com- pleted. to If you cannot or do not want 9-28 Technical and consumer information Z X perform the driving pattern, an authorized NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. Dynamometer testing for Inspection/ Maintenance (I/M) test (US only) in some Due to legal states/areas, your vehicle may be tested for emissions on a dynamometer. The transfer control lever (if so equipped) MUST be in the 2H position for I/M testing on a two wheel dynamometer. requirements WARNING I/M testing, c If the transfer control lever is not in the 2H position during the dyna- mometer the vehicle the dynamometer could come off and cause serious personal injury and/or body damage to the vehicle. c Serious damage will occur to the 4WD system if the transfer control lever is not in the 2H position Technical and consumer information 9-29 Z X OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at authorized NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals and genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. In the USA: For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model year and later, contact: Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-639-8841 www.nissan-techinfo.com For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact: DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville, OH 44136 1-800-247-5321 For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2002 model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact: Z X 9-30 Technical and consumer information enacted laws that restrict insurance compa- nies from authorizing the use of non- genuine collision parts during the new ve- hicle warranty. These laws help protect you, so you can take action to protect yourself. It’s your right! If you should need further information visit us at: www.nissandriven.com. DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Road Strongsville, OH 44136 1-800-247-5321 In Canada: To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely event, there is some important in- formation you should know. Many insurance companies routinely autho- rize the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to cut costs, among other reasons. Insist on the use of Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to NISSAN’s original exacting specifications − if you want to help it to last and hold its resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to only use Genuine NISSANCollisionParts.NISSAN does not warrant non-NISSAN parts, nor does NISSAN’s warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part. Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help pro- tect your personal safety, preserve your warranty protection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine NISSAN Parts may prevent or limit unnecessary excess wear and tear expenses at the end of your lease. NISSAN designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non-genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such built in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts often show prema- ture wear, rust and corrosion. Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have Technical and consumer information 9-31 Z X MEMO 9-32 Technical and consumer information Z X 10 Index Air bag Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light ...................... 1-13 Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) ...................................................... 1-10 Air bag warning light.................................. 1-16 Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-23 Air conditioner Air conditioner specification label......... 9-14 Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations.................. 9-8 Alarm system (See vehicle security system) ...................................................... 2-15 Anchor point locations ............................... 1-36 Antenna...................................................... 4-31 Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-26 Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) ....... 5-26 Anti-lock brake warning light ..................... 2-11 Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) ...................................................... 2-24 Audio system FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) player..................... 4-13 FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) changer................................................. 4-18 Steering wheel audio control switch..... 4-31 Auto-lock free-running hubs ...................... 5-21 Automatic Bulb replacement....................................... 8-35 Automatic power window switch .......... 2-29 Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-15 Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-9 Transmission selector lever lock release .................................................. 5-12 Battery........................................................ 8-18 Battery replacement (See remote keyless entry system) ............................................... 3-7 Before starting the engine ........................... 5-8 Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 8-20 Brake Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-26 Anti-lock brake system, rear (R-ABS) .. 5-26 Brake booster ....................................... 8-27 Brake fluid ..................................... 8-17, 9-3 Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-35 Brake pedal .......................................... 8-26 Brake system........................................ 5-25 Brake warning light............................... 2-11 Brake wear indicators ................. 2-15, 8-27 Parking brake check............................. 8-26 Parking brake operation ....................... 5-16 Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-19 Bulb check/instrument panel ..................... 2-10 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants...................................................... 9-2 Car phone or CB radio .............................. 4-32 Cargo (See vehicle loading information) ... 9-15 Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator light) ................ 2-14 Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-36 Child restraints........................................... 1-27 Cigarette lighter and ashtray (accessory) ................................................ 2-24 Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2 Clutch Clutch fluid............................................ 8-17 Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-28 Cold weather driving.................................. 5-27 Controls Audio controls (steering wheel)............ 4-31 Coolant Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2 Changing engine coolant...................... 8-11 Checking engine coolant level ............. 8-10 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5 Corrosion protection .................................... 7-5 Z X Cruise control............................................. 5-17 Cup holders ............................................... 2-25 Daytime running light system (Canada only) ........................................................... 2-21 Defogger switch Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-19 Dimensions and weights............................ 9-11 Door locks.................................................... 3-2 Drive belts.................................................. 8-20 Driving Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-21 Cold weather driving............................. 5-27 Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-9 Driving with manual transmission......... 5-15 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 Economy - fuel........................................... 5-19 Emission control information label............. 9-14 Emission control system warranty............. 9-27 Engine Before starting the engine ...................... 5-8 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2 Changing engine coolant...................... 8-11 Changing engine oil.............................. 8-13 Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-14 10-2 Checking engine coolant level ............. 8-10 Checking engine oil level ..................... 8-11 Engine compartment check locations .... 8-7 Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5 Engine cooling system ......................... 8-10 Engine oil.............................................. 8-11 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-6 Engine oil pressure warning light ......... 2-12 Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-7 Engine serial number ........................... 9-13 Engine specifications.............................. 9-9 Starting the engine ................................. 5-8 Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2 Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)........................................................ 2-22 Flat tire......................................................... 6-2 Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-4 Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-15 Brake fluid ..................................... 8-17, 9-3 Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2 Clutch fluid............................................ 8-17 Engine coolant...................................... 8-10 Engine oil.............................................. 8-11 Power steering fluid.............................. 8-17 Window washer fluid ............................ 8-18 F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..................... 9-13 Front seats Separate ................................................. 1-2 Fuel Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2 Fuel economy ....................................... 5-19 Fuel filler cap ........................................ 3-11 Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6 Fuel octane rating................................... 9-5 Fuel recommendation............................. 9-4 Fuses ......................................................... 8-29 Gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5 Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6 Odometer................................................ 2-3 Speedometer .......................................... 2-3 Tachometer............................................. 2-5 General maintenance .................................. 8-3 Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-22 Headlight aiming adjustment ..................... 8-32 Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-20 Headlights .................................................. 8-31 Hood release ............................................... 3-8 Horn ........................................................... 2-22 Z X Hubs Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-21 Indicator lights and audible reminders (See warning/indicator lights and audible reminders).................................................. 2-10 Inside mirror............................................... 3-13 Instrument brightness control .................... 2-20 Jump seat .................................................... 1-5 Jump starting ............................................... 6-8 Key............................................................... 3-2 Keyless entry system (See remote keyless entry system) ............................................... 3-4 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ...................................................... 9-12 Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-16 Light Air bag warning light............................. 1-16 Brake light (See stop light)................... 8-35 Bulb check/instrument panel ................ 2-10 Bulb replacement.................................. 8-35 Headlight aiming adjustment ................ 8-32 Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-20 Headlights............................................. 8-31 Light bulbs ............................................ 8-31 Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light ...................... 1-13 Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-33 Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders.............................................. 2-10 Lock Door locks............................................... 3-2 Power door locks.................................... 3-3 Luggage rack (see roof rack) ...................... 3-9 Luggage (See vehicle loading information) ................................................ 9-15 Labels Air conditioner specification label......... 9-14 Emission control information label........ 9-14 Engine serial number ........................... 9-13 F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................ 9-13 Maintenance General maintenance ............................. 8-3 Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3 Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-5 Outside the vehicle................................. 8-3 Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-26 Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4 Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ............... 2-14 Manual windows ........................................ 2-29 Map lights .................................................. 2-33 Meters and gauges...................................... 2-2 Mirror Inside mirror.......................................... 3-13 Outside mirror control........................... 3-14 Outside mirrors ..................................... 3-13 Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-13 Multi-remote control system (See remote keyless entry system) .................................. 3-4 Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ........ 9-5 Odometer ..................................................... 2-3 Oil Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2 Changing engine oil.............................. 8-13 Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-14 Checking engine oil level ..................... 8-11 Engine oil.............................................. 8-11 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-6 Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-7 Outside mirror control ................................ 3-14 Outside mirrors .......................................... 3-13 Overdrive switch............................... 5-13, 5-14 10-3 Z X Overheat If your vehicle overheats ...................... 6-10 Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-30 Parking Parking brake check............................. 8-26 Parking brake operation ....................... 5-16 Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-24 Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light ...................... 1-13 Power Power door locks.................................... 3-3 Power steering fluid.............................. 8-17 Power steering system ......................... 5-25 Power windows..................................... 2-27 Precautions Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-5 On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ............................................. 5-3 Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-18 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 Push starting................................................ 6-9 Radio Car phone or CB radio ......................... 4-32 10-4 FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) player..................... 4-13 FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) changer................................................. 4-18 Steering wheel audio control switch..... 4-31 Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M) test..................................................... 9-28 Rear sliding window................................... 2-29 Rear window defogger switch ................... 2-19 Registering your vehicle in another country ....................................................... 9-12 Remote keyless entry system .................... 3-4 Reporting safety defects (USA)................. 9-28 Roof rack (see luggage rack) ...................... 3-9 Safety Reporting safety defects (USA)............ 9-28 Seat Jump seat ............................................... 1-5 Seat belt Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-18 Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-26 Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-26 Seat belts.............................................. 1-18 Three-point type with retractor ............. 1-21 Two-point type without retractor........... 1-24 Seat belt warning light ............................... 2-13 Seats Adjustment.............................................. 1-2 Separate seats ....................................... 1-2 Service manual order form ........................ 9-30 Shifting Automatic transmission ........................ 5-10 Manual transmission............................. 5-15 Spark plug replacement............................. 8-21 Speedometer ............................................... 2-3 Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-33 SRS warning label ..................................... 1-16 Starting Before starting the engine ...................... 5-8 Jump starting .......................................... 6-8 Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2 Push starting........................................... 6-9 Starting the engine ................................. 5-8 Steering Power steering fluid.............................. 8-17 Power steering system ......................... 5-25 Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-12 Steering wheel audio control switch.......... 4-31 Step rail...................................................... 3-11 Stop light.................................................... 8-35 Sun shade.................................................. 2-31 Sunroof ...................................................... 2-30 Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental air bag system).................... 1-6 Switch Automatic power window switch .......... 2-29 Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-22 Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-20 Overdrive switch.......................... 5-13, 5-14 Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light ...................... 1-13 Z X Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-19 Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-18 Tachometer.................................................. 2-5 Tailgate latch ............................................. 3-15 Three-way catalyst....................................... 5-2 Tie down hooks ......................................... 3-17 Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-12 Tire Flat tire.................................................... 6-2 Spare tire .............................................. 8-42 Tire chains ............................................ 8-39 Tire placard........................................... 9-14 Tire pressure ........................................ 8-38 Tire rotation .......................................... 8-40 Tires of 4-wheel drive........................... 8-42 Types of tires........................................ 8-38 Uniform tire quality grading .................. 9-26 Wheels and tires................................... 8-38 Wheel/tire size ...................................... 9-10 Towing 2-wheel drive models ........................... 6-11 4-wheel drive models ........................... 6-12 Tow truck towing .................................. 6-11 Towing load/specification chart ............ 9-23 Trailer towing ........................................ 9-21 Transfer case............................................. 5-20 Transmission Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-15 Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-9 Driving with manual transmission......... 5-15 Selector lever lock release ................... 5-12 Travel (See registering your vehicle in another country)......................................... 9-12 Truck - camper loading.............................. 9-17 Turn signal switch (See headlight and turn signal switch)...................................... 2-20 Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-26 Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-13 Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 9-11 Vehicle identification number (VIN) (chassis number)...................................................... 9-12 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate .. 9-12 Vehicle loading information ....................... 9-15 Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-13 Vehicle security system ............................. 2-15 Ventilators .................................................... 4-2 Warning Air bag warning light............................. 1-16 Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-22 Vehicle security system........................ 2-15 Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-16 Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders.............................................. 2-10 Weights (See dimensions and weights) .... 9-11 Wheels and tires........................................ 8-38 Wheel/tire size ........................................... 9-10 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country...................................... 9-12 Window washer fluid.................................. 8-18 Windows Manual windows ................................... 2-29 Power windows..................................... 2-27 Rear sliding window ............................. 2-29 Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-18 Wiper Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-18 Wiper blades......................................... 8-25 10-5 Z X MEMO Z X in the ‘‘Technical and consumer informa- tion’’ section. Tire cold pressure: See the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations outlined in the ‘‘BREAK-IN SCHEDULE’’ found in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom- mendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. GAS STATION INFORMATION Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number (RON 91) (except supercharger) or 91 AKI number (RON 96) (supercharger). For further details such as gasohol or diesel fuel grade, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. CAUTION c Using fuel other than that specified could adversely effect the emissions control system, and may also affect warranty coverage. c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three-way catalyst. Recommended engine oil: c API Certification Mark c API grade SG/SH Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ Energy Conserving c ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II c 5W-30 Viscosity preferred See 9Engine oil and filter recommendation9 Z X QUICK REFERENCE WGS0009 Z X Foreword Welcome to the growing family of new NISSAN owners. This vehicle has been delivered to you with confidence. It was produced using the latest techniques and strict quality control. This manual was prepared to help you understand the operation and maintenance of your vehicle so that you may enjoy many miles of driving pleasure. Please read through this manual before operating your vehicle. In the U.S., a separate Warranty Informa- tion Booklet or in Canada, a Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information Booklet explains details about the war- ranties covering your vehicle. The “Nissan and Maintenance Guide” explains details about maintain- ing and servicing your vehicle. Addition- ally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon Law Booklet (U.S. only) will explain how to resolve any concerns you may have with your vehicle, as well as clarify your rights under your state’s lemon law. Your NISSAN dealership knows your ve- hicle best. When you require any service or have any questions, they will be glad to assist you with the extensive resources available to them. Service READ FIRST - THEN DRIVE SAFELY Before driving your vehicle please read this owner’s manual carefully. This will ensure familiarity with controls and maintenance requirements, assisting you in the safe op- eration of your vehicle. WARNING alcohol or drugs. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION REMINDERS FOR SAFETY! Follow these important driving rules to help ensure a safe and complete trip for you and your passengers † NEVER drive under the influence of † ALWAYS observe posted speed lim- its and never drive too fast for con- ditions. † ALWAYS use your seat belts and appropriate child restraint systems. † ALWAYS provide information about the proper use of vehicle safety fea- tures to all occupants of the vehicle. † ALWAYS review this owner’s manual for important safety information. The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers. of For descriptions specified for four-wheel drive models, a mark is placed at the beginning the applicable sections/items. As with other vehicles with features for off-road use, failure to operate four- wheel drive models correctly may result in loss of control or an accident. Be sure to read ‘‘Driving safety precautions ’’ in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. ON-PAVEMENT AND OFF-ROAD DRIV- ING This vehicle will handle and maneuver differently from an ordinary passenger car because it has a higher center of gravity for off-road use. As with other vehicles with features of this type, fail- ure to operate this vehicle correctly may result in loss of control or an accident. Be sure to read “On-pavement and off- road driving precautions”, and ‘‘Avoid- ing collision and rollover’’, and “Driv- ing the “Starting and driving” section of this manual. precautions”, safety in Z X MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE This vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its perfor- mance, safety or durability, and may even violate governmental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under NISSAN war- ranties. All information, specifications and illustra- tions in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. NISSAN reserves the right to change specifications or design without no- tice and without obligation. IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THIS MANUAL You will see various symbols in this manual. They are used in the following ways: WARNING This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause death or serious personal injury. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed precisely. CAUTION This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause minor or moderate personal injury or damage to your vehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, the procedures must be followed carefully. The inside pages of this manual contain a minimum of 50% recycled fibers, including 10% post-consumer fibers. APD1005 If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not do this’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’ CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING WARNING Engine Exhaust, some of its constitu- ents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Z X © 2001 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC. GARDENA, CALIFORNIA. All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, with- out the prior written permission of Nissan North America, Inc., Gardena, California. Z X Welcome To The World Of NISSAN Your new NISSAN is the result of our dedication to produce the finest in safe, reliable and eco- nomical transportation. Your vehicle is the prod- uct of a successful worldwide company that manufactures cars and trucks in over 17 coun- tries and distributes them in 170 nations. NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufac- tured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which was founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and NISSAN affiliates world wide, collectively growing to be- come the fifth largest automaker in the world. In addition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makes forklift trucks, marine engines, boats and other diversified products. NISSAN has made a substantial and growing investment in North America. NISSAN’s commit- ment is nearly $4 billion dollars in capital invest- ments in facilities across the continent. Some of WFW0002 the facilities include the Nissan Manufacturing facility in Smyrna, Tennessee, vehicle styling design at Nissan Design America, Inc. in San Diego, California, and engineering at Nissan Technical Center North America in Farmington Hills, Michigan. Additionally, NISSAN employs nearly 18,000 people throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico. An additional 71,000 people work for the 1,500 NISSAN and INFINITI dealers across North America. NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to the Canadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup- pliers and over 140 dealers employ approxi- mately 4,500 people. These include company employees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers all across Canada. In addition, many Canadians work for companies that supply NISSAN and NISSAN dealers with materials and services ranging from operation of port facilities and trans- lubricants, portation services to the supply of parts and accessories. NISSAN pioneered the use of electronics and computers in automobiles, and has led the indus- try in improving both performance and fuel effi- ciency through new engine designs and the use of synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight. The company has also developed ways to build quality into its vehicles at each stage of the production process, both through extensive use of automation and — most importantly — through an awareness that people are the cen- tral element in quality control. From the time the parts arrived from our suppli- ers until you took delivery of your new NISSAN, dozens of checks were made to ensure that only the best job was being done in producing and delivering your vehicle. NISSAN also takes great care to ensure that when you take your NISSAN to your dealer for maintenance, the service tech- nician will perform his work according to the quality standards that have been established by the factory. Safety has also been built into your NISSAN. As you know, seat belts are an integral part of the safety systems that will help protect you and your passengers in the event of a sudden stop or an accident. We urge you to use the seat belts every time you drive the vehicle. The NISSAN story of growth and achievement reflects our major goal: to provide you, our customer, with a vehicle that is built with quality and craftsmanship — a product that we can be proud to build and you can be proud to own. Z X NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM NISSAN CARES ... Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your NISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs. However, if there is something that your NISSAN dealer cannot assist you with or you would like to provide NISSAN directly with comments or questions, please con- tact our (NISSAN’s) Consumer Affairs De- partment using our toll-free number: For U.S. mainland customers 1-800-NISSAN-1 (1-800-647-7261) For Hawaii customers (808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number) For CANADIAN customers 1-800-387-0122 The Consumer Affairs Department will ask for the following information: — Your name, address, and telephone number — Vehicle identification number (attached to top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side) — Date of purchase — Current odometer reading — Your NISSAN dealer’s name — Your comments or questions OR You can write to NISSAN with the informa- tion on the left at: For U.S. mainland and Alaska custom- ers Nissan North America, Inc. Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191 Gardena, California 90248-0191 For Hawaii customers Nissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii 2880 Kilihau St. Honolulu, Hawaii 96819 For Canada customers Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5 We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle. Z X Table of Contents Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Instruments and controls Pre-driving checks and adjustments Heater, air conditioner and audio systems Starting and driving In case of emergency Appearance and care Maintenance and do-it-yourself Technical and consumer information Index 10 Z X 1 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Seats ......................................................................1-2 Seat adjustment ................................................1-2 Tilting rear bench seat (Crew Cab models only)....................................1-4 Jump seats (if so equipped)...................................1-5 Head restraint adjustment......................................1-5 Supplemental restraint system...............................1-6 Precautions on supplemental restraint system ...............................................................1-6 Passenger supplemental air bag on/off switch and light (except Crew Cab models)............................................................1-13 Supplemental air bag warning labels..............1-16 Supplemental air bag warning light.................1-16 Seat belts .............................................................1-18 Precautions on seat belt usage ......................1-18 Child safety......................................................1-19 Pregnant women .............................................1-21 Injured persons................................................1-21 Three-point type seat belt with retractor .........1-21 Two-point type seat belt without retractor (Jump seat in King Cab models and center of rear seat in Crew Cab models) ........................................................... Seat belt extenders .........................................1-26 Seat belt maintenance ....................................1-26 Child restraints .....................................................1-27 Precautions on child restraints........................1-27 Installation on rear bench seat center position (Crew Cab models only)....................1-29 Installation on rear bench seat outboard positions (Crew Cab models only) ..................1-31 Top tether strap child restraint ........................1-36 Installation on front passenger seat................1-37 Z X SEATS WARNING c Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder belt will not be against your body. In an acci- dent you could be thrown into it and receive neck or other serious inju- ries. You could also slide under the lap belt and receive serious internal injuries. ARS1152 WRS0109 c For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright. Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat properly. See ‘‘Precautions on Seat Belt Usage’’ later in this section. SEAT ADJUSTMENT WARNING c Do not adjust the driver’s seat while driving so full attention may be given to vehicle operation. The seat may move suddenly and could cause loss of control of the vehicle. c After adjustment, gently rock in the is securely to make sure it seat locked. 1-2 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z X Forward and backward Pull the lever up and hold it while you slide the seat forward or backward to the desired position. Release the lever to lock the seat in position. WRS0110 ARS1025 Reclining To recline the seatback, pull the lever up and lean back. To bring the seatback for- ward, pull the lever up and lean your body forward. Release the lever to lock the seat- back in position. Tilting The front passenger’s seat can be tilted to make it easier for jump seat passengers to get in and out. To tilt the seatback, pull the reclining lever up or push the tilt lever down. The seat automatically moves forward. To return the seat, move the whole seat backward, then push the seatback up until it locks. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-3 Z X WARNING After adjustment, gently rock in the seat to make sure it is securely locked. WARNING Never allow anyone to ride in the cargo area or on the rear seat when it is in the fold-down position. Use of these areas by passengers without proper re- straints could result in serious injury in an accident or sudden stop. ARS1233 TILTING REAR BENCH SEAT (Crew Cab models only) The rear bench seat can be tilted to remove the jacking tools from the storage area. To tilt the seat back, pull the strap up and push the seat back forward. 1-4 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z X JUMP SEATS (if so equipped) HEAD RESTRAINT ADJUSTMENT ARS1026 WARNING c Do not use a child restraint in the jump seats (King Cab model). These seats are not suitable for child re- straint installation. c When folding the jump seat, be careful not to squeeze your finger between the seat cushion and the body side. LRS0097 To raise the head restraint, pull it up. To lower, push and hold the lock knob, then push the head restraint down. WARNING Head restraints should be adjusted properly as they may provide signifi- cant protection against injury in an ac- cident. Do not remove them. Check the adjustment after someone else uses the seat. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-5 Z X After turning the ignition key to the ON position, the supplemental air bag warn- ing light illuminates. The supplemental air bag warning light will turn off after about 7 seconds if the system is opera- tional. SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM PRECAUTIONS ON SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM This supplemental restraint system section contains important information concerning the driver and passenger supplemental air bags. The supplemental restraint system air bags can help reduce impact force to the driver and front passenger in certain frontal collisions. The supplemental air bags are designed to supplement the crash protec- tion provided by the driver and front passen- ger seat belts and are not a substitute for them. Seat belts should always be correctly worn and the driver and front passenger seated a suitable distance away from the steering wheel and instrument panel. See ‘‘Seat belts’’ for instructions and precautions on seat belt usage later in this section. The supplemental air bags operate only when the ignition switch is in the ON or START position. WRS0096 Adjust the center of the head restraint even with the center of your ears. NOTE: The head restraints on the bench seat are not adjustable. 1-6 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z X far away as practical from the steer- ing wheel or instrument panel. Al- ways use the seat belts. c Keep hands on the outside of the steering wheel. Placing them inside the steering wheel rim could increase the risk that they are injured when the supplemental air bag inflates. WARNING c The supplemental air bags ordinarily will not inflate in the event of a side impact, rear impact, roll over, or lower severity frontal collision. Al- ways wear your seat belts to help reduce the risk or severity of injury in various kinds of accidents. ARS1151 c The seat belts and the supplemental air bags are most effective when you are sitting well back and upright in the seat. Supplemental air bags in- flate with great force. If you are un- restrained, leaning forward, sitting sideways or out of position in any way, you are at greater risk of injury or death in a crash. You may also receive serious or fatal injuries from the supplemental air bag if you are up against it when it inflates. Always sit back against the seatback and as Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-7 Z X ARS1153 ARS1041 1-8 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems ARS1042 Z X ARS1043 ARS1098 WARNING c Never let children ride unrestrained. Do not attempt to hold them in your lap or arms. Some examples of dan- gerous riding positions are shown in the illustrations. c Children may be severely injured or killed when the supplemental air bag inflates if they are not properly re- strained. c Never install a rear-facing child re- straint in the front seat of a model equipped with a supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch unless you first turn OFF the air bag. An inflating supplemental air bag could seri- ously injure or kill your child. See ‘‘Child restraints’’ later in this sec- tion for details. ARS1044 ARS1099 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-9 Z X mation, cautions and warnings in this manual still apply and must be followed. The supplemental air bag system is designed to inflate in higher severity frontal collisions, although it may inflate if the forces in another type of collision are similar to those of a higher severity frontal impact. It may not inflate in certain frontal collisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is not always an indication of proper supplemental air bag system operation. The front passenger supplemental air bag is equipped with an ON/OFF switch (except crew cab models which have a rear seat for child restraint installation). Because no rear seat exists where a rear facing child restraint can be secured in other models, the switch is designed to turn OFF the passenger supple- mental air bag so that a rear facing child restraint can be used in the front passenger seat. See ‘‘Passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and light’’ later in this section for details. When the supplemental air bag inflates, a fairly loud noise may be heard, followed by the release of smoke. This smoke is not harmful and does not indicate a fire. Care should be taken not to intentionally inhale it, as it may cause irritation and choking. Z X Supplemental air bag system The driver supplemental air bag is located in the center of the steering wheel. The passen- ger supplemental air bag is located in the top right section of the instrument panel. These systems are designed to meet optional certification requirements under U.S. regula- tions. They are also permitted in Canada. The optional certification allows air bags to be designed to inflate somewhat less forcefully than previously. However, all of the infor- 1-10 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems WRS0059 Those with a history of a breathing condition should get fresh air promptly. The supplemental air bags, along with the use of the seat belts, helps to cushion the impact force on the face and chest of the occupant. It can help save lives and reduce serious inju- ries. However, an inflating supplemental air bag may cause facial abrasions or other inju- ries. Supplemental air bags do not provide restraint to the lower body. Seat belts should be correctly worn and the driver and passenger seated upright as far as practical away from the steering wheel or instrument panel. The supplemental air bags inflate quickly in order to help protect the front occupants. Because of this, the force of the supplemental air bags inflating can increase the risk of injury if the occu- pant the supplemental air bag module during infla- tion. The supplemental air bags deflate quickly after a collision. The supplemental air bags operate only when the ignition switch is in the ON or START position. is too close to, or is against, WARNING c Do not place any objects on the steering wheel pad or on the instru- ment panel. Also, do not place any objects between any occupant and the steering wheel or on the instru- ment panel. Such objects may be- come dangerous projectiles, and cause injury if the supplemental air bag inflates. c Right after inflation, several supple- mental air bag system components will be hot. Do not touch them; you may severely burn yourself. c No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the supplemental air bag system. This is to prevent accidental inflation of the supplemental air bag or damage to the supplemental air bag system. c Do not make unauthorized changes to your vehicle’s electrical system, sus- pension system or front end structure. This could affect proper operation of the supplemental air bag system. c Tampering with the supplemental air bag system may result in serious per- sonal injury. Tampering includes changes to the steering wheel and the instrument panel assembly, by plac- ing material over the steering wheel pad and above the instrument panel, or by installing additional trim mate- rial around the supplemental air bag system. c Work around and on the supplemen- tal air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Installation of electrical equipment should also be done by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. The yellow and orange Supplemental Restraint Sys- tem (SRS) wiring should not be modified or disconnected. Unautho- rized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the supplemental air bag system. c A cracked windshield should be re- placed immediately by a qualified repair facility. A cracked windshield could affect inflation of the supple- mental air bag system. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-11 Z X c The SRS wiring harness connectors are yellow and orange for easy iden- tification. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the supplemen- tal air bag system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this owner’s manual. Pre-tensioner seat belt system (For front seats) WARNING c The pre-tensioner seat belt cannot be reused after activation. It must be replaced together with the retractor and buckle as a unit. collision c If the vehicle becomes involved in a frontal pre- tensioner is not activated, be sure to have system checked and, if necessary, replaced by your NISSAN dealer. pre-tensioner but the the c No unauthorized changes should be made to any components or wiring of the pre-tensioner seat belt sys- tem. This is to prevent accidental activation of the pre-tensioner seat- belt or damage to the pre-tensioner seat belt operation. Tampering with the pre-tensioner seat belt system may result in serious personal in- jury. c Work around and on the pre- tensioner system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal- lation of electrical equipment should also be done by an authorized NIS- SAN dealer. Unauthorized electrical test equipment and probing devices should not be used on the pre- tensioner seat belt system. c If you need to dispose of the pre- tensioner or scrap the vehicle, con- tact an authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct pre-tensioner disposal pro- cedures are set forth in the appropri- ate NISSAN Service Manual. Incor- rect disposal procedures could cause personal injury. The front seat pre-tensioner seat belt sys- tem activates in conjunction with the supple- mental air bag. Working with the seat belt retractor, it helps tighten the seat belt the instant the vehicle becomes involved in certain types of collisions. The pre-tensioner is encased with the seat belt’s retractor. These seat belts are used the same as conventional seat belts. When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates, smoke is released and a loud noise may be heard. The smoke is not harmful. Care should be taken not to intentionally inhale it as it may cause irritation and choking. Those with a history of a breathing condition should get fresh air promptly. If any abnormality occurs in the pre- tensioner system, the supplemental air bag warning light will flash intermittently after the ignition key is turned to the ON or START position. the pre- tensioner seat belt will not function properly. When selling your vehicle, we request that you inform the buyer about the pre- tensioner seat belt system and guide the buyer to the appropriate sections in this Owner’s Manual. In this case, 1-12 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z X PASSENGER SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG ON/OFF SWITCH AND LIGHT (except Crew Cab models) WARNING Air bags and seat belts are designed to work as a unit. Do not switch the air bag OFF unless you meet federal govern- ment criteria. Switching off the air bag may increase the risk of serious or fatal injuries in a collision where the air bag would have inflated. In rare instances, some passengers are exposed to serious injury risks from inflating air bags, especially if not properly re- strained. The U.S. and Canadian federal governments recognize other limited circum- stances in which an air bag could reduce safety. The passenger air bag ON/OFF switch is, therefore, allowed in models with- out full rear seats. Because the overall ben- efits of air bags are great, in most situations air bags should not be switched off unless special government criteria exist. The passenger air bag ON/OFF switch is located in the center of the instrument panel, near the ashtray. It can be used to Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-13 WRS0111 Z X turn the passenger supplemental air bag OFF. The ON/OFF switch should ONLY be used to turn the passenger supplemental air bag OFF when the following government criteria exists: c Infants (less than 1 year old) in rear facing child restraints MUST be placed in the front passenger seat. c Children ages 1-12 years MUST be placed in the front passenger seat. c The passenger has a medical condition which, according to a physician, causes the air bag to pose a special risk and makes the potential harm from the air- bag greater than the potential harm from turning off the air bag. passenger air bag OFF indicator light will illuminate to indicate the air bag is OFF. To turn the passenger supplemental air bag ON, insert the ignition key in the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and turn the switch counter clockwise to the ON position. Then remove the key. When the ignition is turned to the ON or START posi- tion the passenger air bag OFF indicator light will illuminate for 7 seconds to indicate the system is working properly and then go out to indicate that the passenger supplemental air bag is ON. 1. Do not operate the passenger supple- mental air bag ON/OFF switch when the ignition is ON. Seat belts and child restraints should al- ways be properly used. See “Precautions on seat belt usage” and “Child restraints” later in this section for details. To turn the passenger supplemental air bag OFF, insert the ignition key in the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch and turn the switch clockwise to the OFF position. Then remove the key. When the ignition is turned to the ON or START position the 1-14 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 2. Fully turn the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch to either the ON or OFF position. 3. Always remove the ignition key after us- ing the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch. 4. The passenger air bag OFF indicator light should illuminate for 7 seconds after the ignition is turned to the ON or START position. the vehicle should be taken to an authorized NISSAN dealer. If not, Items 2 and 3 above are intended to prevent improper use of the ignition key. When the switch is turned to the ON posi- tion, the passenger supplemental air bag is enabled and could inflate in a frontal colli- sion. When the switch is turned to the OFF the passenger supplemental air position, bag is disabled and will not inflate in a frontal collision. The passenger supplemen- tal air bag OFF indicator light on the instru- ment panel illuminates when the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch is turned to the OFF position. The driver’s side supplemental air bag always remains en- abled and is not affected by the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch. The passenger supplemental air bag light, displaying OFF in the center of the instru- ment panel, monitors the position of the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch. When the ignition key is in the ON or START position, illuminates for about 7 seconds and then turns off if the air bag ON/OFF switch is in the ON position, or stays on if the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position. the light Z X WARNING c Do not switch the air bag OFF unless you meet the federal government cri- teria outlined previously. This ve- hicle (except Crew Cab models) is equipped with seat belts with a (load limiter( feature. The seat belts are designed to work with the air bags to reduce the risk of injury in a colli- sion. The seat belts are designed to release additional belt webbing dur- ing some collisions to reduce the concentration of force on the occu- pant’s chest area. In a collision with the airbag turned OFF, the seat belt may allow the occupant enough for- ward movement to incur serious or fatal injuries. c Keep the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch turned ON unless a rear-facing child restraint must be used in the front seat, if children ages 1-12 must be placed in the front seat, or if the passenger has a medical condition, which, ac- cording to a physician, causes the air bag to pose a special risk of harm (the federal government criteria). If the switch is OFF, the air bag will not inflate in a collision as designed and the extra protection provided by the air bag may be lost. c Be sure to turn the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch OFF when using a rear facing child restraint in the front passenger seat. If it is not OFF, the air bag may inflate in a collision. The force of the rapidly inflating air bag could cause serious injury or kill the child in the child restraint. Children ages 1-12 and persons with special medical condi- tions may also be at risk from an inflating air bag. c If the supplemental air bag warning light located in the instrument panel next to the speedometer comes on when the passenger supplemental air bag OFF light is also illuminated, something may be wrong with the air bag system. Infants, children ages 1-12 or persons with special medical conditions should not use the front passenger seat until the system is checked by your NISSAN dealer. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-15 Z X SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG WARNING LABELS Warning labels about the supplemental air bag system are placed in the vehicle as shown in the illustration. 1-16 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems WRS0061 LRS0100 SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT The supplemental air bag warning light, displaying in the instrument panel, monitors the circuits of the supplemental air bag and pre-tensioner seat belt systems. The circuits monitored by the supplemental air bag warning light are the diagnosis sen- sor unit, the supplemental air bag modules, pre-tensioner seat belts and all related wir- ing. When the ignition key is in the ON or START position, the supplemental air bag warning Z X light illuminates for about 7 seconds and then turns off. This means the system is operational. If any of the following system conditions occur, the supplemental air bag and pre- tensioner seat belt systems need servicing and should be taken to an authorized NISSAN dealer: c The supplemental air bag warning light remains on after approximately 7 sec- onds. c The supplemental air bag warning light flashes intermittently. c The supplemental air bag warning light does not come on at all. Under these conditions, the Supplemental Restraint System (supplemental air bag or pre-tensioner seat belt systems) may not function properly. It must be checked and repaired. WARNING WARNING is on, it could mean that If the supplemental air bag warning light the supplemental air bag or pre-tensioner seat belt systems will not operate in an accident. Repair and replacement procedure The supplemental air bag modules are de- signed to inflate on a one-time-only basis. As a reminder, unless it is damaged, the supplemental air bag warning light remains illuminated after inflation has occurred. Repair and replacement of the supplemen- tal air bag system should be done only by an authorized NISSAN dealer. When maintenance work is required on the vehicle, front air bags, pre-tensioner seat belts and related parts should be pointed out to the person conduct- ing the maintenance. The ignition key must always be in the LOCK position when working under the hood or inside the vehicle. the supplemental c Once the supplemental front air bag has inflated, the air bag module will not function and must be replaced. Additionally, if any of the supplemen- tal airbags inflate, the pre-tensioner seat belts must also be replaced. The air bag module and pre-tensioner seat belt system should be replaced by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The air bag module and pre-tensioner seat belt system cannot be repaired. c The supplemental air bag system should be inspected by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer if there is any damage to the front end portion of the vehicle, or replaced if the supple- mental air bag has inflated. an c If you need to dispose of the supple- mental air bag, pre-tensioner seat belt system or scrap the vehicle, contact authorized NISSAN dealer. Correct supplemental air bag and pre-tensioner seat belt system disposal procedures are set forth in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. Incorrect disposal proce- dures could cause personal injury. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-17 Z X SEAT BELTS ARS1154 ARS1100 WARNING PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELT USAGE Your chances of being injured in an acci- dent and/or the severity of injury may be greatly reduced if you are wearing your seat belt and it is properly adjusted. NISSAN strongly encourages you and all of your passengers to buckle up every time you drive, even if your seating position includes a supplemental air bag. Most U.S. States and Canadian prov- inces or territories specify that seat belts be worn at all times when a vehicle is being driven. 1-18 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems c Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should use a seat belt at all times. Children should be prop- erly restrained and, if appropriate, in child restraints. c The seat belt should be properly ad- justed to a snug fit. Failure to do so may reduce the effectiveness of the entire restraint system and increase the chance or severity of injury in an acci- dent. Serious injury or death can occur if the seat belt is not worn properly. c Always route the shoulder belt over your shoulder and across your chest. Never run the belt behind your back, under your arm or across your neck. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoul- der. c Position the lap belt as low and snug as possible AROUND THE HIPS, NOT THE WAIST. A lap belt worn too high could increase the risk of inter- nal injuries in an accident. Z X ARS1103 c Be sure the seat belt tongue is se- curely fastened to the proper buckle. c Do not wear the seat belt inside out or twisted. Doing so may reduce its effectiveness. c Do not allow more than one person to use the same seat belt. c Never carry more people in the ve- hicle than there are seat belts. c All child restraints and attaching hardware should be inspected after any collision. Always follow the re- straint manufacturer’s inspection in- structions and replacement recom- mendations. The child restraints should be replaced if they are dam- aged. CHILD SAFETY Children need adults to help protect them. They need to be properly re- strained. The proper restraint depends on the child’s size. Generally, infants up to about 1 year and less than 20 pounds (9 kg) should be placed in rear facing child restraints. Front facing child restraints are available for chil- dren who outgrow rear facing child re- straints. c Never allow anyone to ride in the cargo area or in a slide-in camper or other type cargo area cover while the vehicle is in motion. These areas do not con- tain seat belts. It is not designed for passengers. They could be injured in sudden braking or a collision. c If the seat belt warning light glows continuously while the ignition is turned ON with all doors closed and all seat belts fastened, it may indi- cate a malfunction in the system. Have the system checked by an au- thorized NISSAN dealer. c All seat belt assemblies including retractors and attaching hardware should be inspected by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer after any colli- sion. NISSAN recommends that all seat belt assemblies in use during a collision be replaced unless the col- lision was minor and the belts show no damage and continue to operate properly. Seat belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either dam- age or improper operation is noted. Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-19 Z X WARNING c Be sure to turn the passenger supplemental air bag ON/OFF switch OFF when using a rear facing child restraint in the front passenger seat in models so equipped. If it is not OFF, the air bag may inflate in a collision. The force of the rapidly inflating air bag could cause serious injury or kill the child in the child restraint. See (Passenger supple- mental air bag ON/OFF switch and light( earlier in this section. c In Crew Cab models, never install a rear facing child restraint in the front passenger seat. An inflating supple- mental air bag could seriously injure or kill your child. A rear facing child restraint must only be used in the rear seat. c Do not install a child restraint in the jump seats (King Cab model). These seats are not suitable for child re- straint installation. c Infants and children need special protection. The vehicle’s seat belts may not fit them properly. The shoul- der belt may come too close to the- face or neck. The lap belt may not fitover their small hip bones. In an accident, an improperly fitting seat belt could cause serious or fatal in- jury. Always use appropriate child restraints. All U.S. states and Canadian provinces or territories require the use of approved child restraints for infants and small children. See ‘‘Child restraints’’ later in this section for more information. In addition, there are many types of child restraints available for larger children which should be used for maximum protection. NISSAN recommends that all pre-teen children be restrained in the rear seat if possible. According to accident statis- tics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seat than in the front seat. This is especially important because your vehicle has a supplemental re- straint system (Supplemental air bag system) for the front passenger (For pre- cautions, see ‘‘Supplemental restraint system’’ earlier in this section). Also, see ‘‘Passenger air bag ON/OFF switch and light’’ earlier in this section. Infants and small children NISSAN recommends that infants and small children be seated in child restraints that comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. You should choose a child restraint which fits your vehicle and always follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions for installation and use. Larger children Children who are too large for child re- straints should be seated and restrained by the seat belts which are provided. If the child’s seating position has a shoulder belt that fits close to the face or neck, the use of a booster seat (commercially avail- able) may help overcome this. The booster seat should raise the child so the shoulder belt is properly positioned across the top, middle portion of the shoulder and the lap belt is low on the hips. The booster seat 1-20 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z X should fit the vehicle seat and have a label certifying that it complies with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo- tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once the child has grown so the shoulder belt is no longer on or near the face and neck, use the shoulder belt without the booster seat. WARNING Never let a child stand or kneel on any seat and do not allow a child in the cargo areas while the vehicle is mov- ing. The child could be seriously in- jured or killed in an accident or sudden stop. PREGNANT WOMEN NISSAN recommends that pregnant women use seat belts. The seat belt should be worn snug, and always position the lap belt as low as possible around the hips, not the waist. Place the shoulder belt over your shoulder and across your chest. Never run the lap/shoulder belt over your abdominal area. Contact your doctor for specific rec- ommendations. INJURED PERSONS NISSAN recommends that injured persons use seat belts, depending on the injury. Check with your doctor for specific recom- mendations. ARS1104 THREE-POINT TYPE SEAT BELT WITH RETRACTOR WARNING c Every person who drives or rides in this vehicle should use a seat belt at all times. Children should be prop- erly restrained and, if appropriate, in a child restraint. c Do not ride in a moving vehicle when the seatback is reclined. This can be dangerous. The shoulder belt will not be against your body. In an accident Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-21 Z X See ‘‘Child restraints ’’ later in this section for more information. The automatic locking mode should be used only for child restraint installation. During normal seat belt use by a passen- ger, the locking mode should not be activated. If it is activated it may cause uncomfortable seat belt tension. you could be thrown into it and re- ceive neck or other serious injuries. You could also slide under the lap belt and receive serious internal injuries. c For most effective protection when the vehicle is in motion, the seat should be upright. Always sit well back in the seat and adjust the seat belt properly. Fastening the seat belts 1. Adjust the seat. 2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac- tor and insert the tongue into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. The retractor is designed to lock during a sudden stop or on impact. A slow pulling motion permits the seat belt to move, and allows you some freedom of movement in the seat. ARS1189 3. Position the lap belt portion low on the hips as shown. 4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward the retractor to take up extra slack. The front passenger seat belt has a cinch- ing mechanism for child restraint installa- tion. It is referred to as the automatic locking mode. When the cinching mechanism is activated the seat belt cannot be extracted again until the seat belt tongue is detached from the buckle and the seat belt is fully retracted. 1-22 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems Z X belts, check the operation as follows. c Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quickly forward. The retractor should lock and restrict further belt movement. the retractor does not lock during this If check, or if you have any questions about seat belt operation, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. ARS1054 Unfastening the seat belt To unfasten the seat belt, press the button on the buckle. The seat belt automatically retracts. Checking seat belt operation Seat belt retractors are designed to lock seat belt movement by two separate meth-

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2002 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual