2002 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual

re- stricted towing speeds and dis- tances for manual transmis- sion models only:

Speed: Below 60 MPH (97 km/h) Distance: Less than 500 miles (805 km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the front and rear propeller

shafts before towing to prevent damage to the transmission. VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle) c Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle.

c Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems.

c Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull the vehicle at an angle.

c Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.

c Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

In case of emergency 6-13

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MEMO

6-14 In case of emergency

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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2
Washing.............................................................7-2
Waxing...............................................................7-2
Removing spots.................................................7-3
Underbody .........................................................7-3
Glass..................................................................7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels......................................7-3
Chrome parts.....................................................7-3
Cleaning interior .....................................................7-4

Floor mats..........................................................7-4
Seat belts ..........................................................7-5
Corrosion protection...............................................7-5

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion................................................7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion........................................................7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion .............7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

MAI0001

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface: c after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-

age from acid rain.

c after driving on coastal roads. c when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.

7-2 Appearance and care

c when dust or mud builds up on the

surface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve- hicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint sur- face when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

c Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

c Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

c Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There- fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a ‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

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An authorized NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. c Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions sup- plied with the wax.

c Do not use a wax containing any abra- sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

c If the surface does not polish easily, use

a ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid per- manent damage or staining. Special clean- ing products are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accesso- ries store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regu- larly in order to prevent dirt and salt from

building up and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the underbody and suspen- sion. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, retreated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to be coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools or abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age the electrical conductors, radio an- tenna elements or rear window defog- ger elements.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.

CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Appearance and care 7-3

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FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are prop- erly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

c Never use benzine, thinner or any

similar material.

c The leather seats should be regu- larly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

c Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. c Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

7-4 Appearance and care

LAI0003

Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) Some models include a floor mat pin to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Po- sition the mat by placing the floor mat pin through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodi- cally check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.

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SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely in the shade before using them. See “Seat belt maintenance” in the “Seats, re- straints and supplemental air bag systems” section of this owner’s manual.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the underside of the body accelerates corro- sion. Floor sections which have snow and ice trapped under the floor matting will not dry. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: c in areas of high relative humidity. c in areas where the temperatures stay

above freezing.

c where atmospheric pollution exists.

c where road salt is used. Temperature A temperature increase accelerates the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION c wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

c always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. c keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors and tailgate open to avoid water accumulation.

c check the underbody and inside the pick-up box. If any sand, dirt or salt is accumulated, wash it off with water as soon as possible.

Appearance and care 7-5

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CAUTION

c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult an authorized NISSAN dealer.

the underbody must be

7-6 Appearance and care

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MEMO

Appearance and care 7-7

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8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Maintenance requirements.....................................8-2
General maintenance.............................................8-3

Explanation of general maintenance items ..................................................................8-3
Exterior maintenance.........................................8-3
Interior maintenance..........................................8-3
Maintenance precautions .......................................8-5
Engine compartment check locations ....................8-7
Engine cooling system .........................................8-10
Checking engine coolant level ........................8-10
Changing engine coolant ................................8-11
Engine oil .............................................................8-11
Checking engine oil level ................................8-11
Changing engine oil ........................................8-13
Changing engine oil filter.................................8-14
Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-15
Temperature conditions for checking..............8-15
Power steering fluid..............................................8-17
Brake and clutch fluid...........................................8-17
Window washer fluid ............................................8-18
Window washer fluid reservoir ........................8-18
Battery ..................................................................8-18

Jump starting...................................................8-20
Drive belts ............................................................8-20
Spark plugs ..........................................................8-21

Replacing spark plugs (except supercharger) .....................................8-22
Replacing spark plugs (with supercharger)..........................................8-23
Air cleaner ............................................................8-23
Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-25
Cleaning ..........................................................8-25
Replacing.........................................................8-25
Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-26
Checking parking brake...................................8-26
Checking brake pedal .....................................8-26
Brake booster ..................................................8-27
Clutch pedal .........................................................8-28
Checking clutch pedal .....................................8-28
Fuses....................................................................8-29
Passenger compartment .................................8-29
Keyfob battery replacement .................................8-30
Lights....................................................................8-31
Headlights........................................................8-31

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Fog lights (if so equipped)...............................8-34
Exterior and interior lights ...............................8-35
Wheels and tires ..................................................8-38
Tire pressure ...................................................8-38

Types of tires...................................................8-38
Tire chains.......................................................8-39
Changing wheels and tires..............................8-40

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forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your ‘‘Nissan Service and Maintenance Guide.’’ You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary mainte- nance is performed on your Nissan at regu- lar intervals. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. Performing general maintenance checks re- quires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who and are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per-

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GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in this ‘‘Maintenance and do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found later in this section. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge at least once a month and always prior to long

distance trips, including the spare, and ad- just to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or exces- sive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Wheel alignment and balance If the ve- hicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Information Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information book- let (Canada). Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield every six months for cracks or other damage.

Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors, hood and tailgate Check that the doors, hood and tailgate operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from open- ing when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. INTERIOR MAINTENANCE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3

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Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found later in this section. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust- 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper- ates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission P (Park) posi- tion mechanism Check that the lock re- lease button on the selector lever operates

properly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g., each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found later in this section. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is be- tween the MIN and MAX lines on the reser- voir. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

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Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

transmission fluid level* Automatic Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling at operating temperature. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual.

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

c Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For manual trans- mission models, move the shift lever to N (Neutral). For automatic trans- mission models, move the selector lever to P (Park).

c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.

c Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component harnesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position. c Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized compo- nent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5

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A genuine NISSAN service manual is also available. See ‘Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts, and any other moving parts.

c It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc., before working on your vehicle.

c Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

c If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

c Keep smoking materials,

flame and sparks away from fuel tank and battery. c On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by an authorized NISSAN dealer because the fuellines are un-

8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

der high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.

c Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion is on.

c Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component harnesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position. c Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Always conform to lo- cal regulations for disposal of ve- hicle fluid.

This ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ sec- tion gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

KA24DE

1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick (A/T

model)

3. Air cleaner 4. Engine oil filler cap 5. Engine oil dipstick 6. Brake fluid reservoir 7. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model) 8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 9. Radiator cap 10. Coolant reservoir 11. Battery

WDI0087

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7

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1. Fuse/fusible link holder 2. Power steering fluid reservoir 3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick (A/T

model)

4. Brake fluid reservoir 5. Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model) 6. Air cleaner 7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 8. Engine oil dipstick 9. Radiator cap 10. Engine oil filler cap 11. Coolant reservoir 12 Battery

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0088

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1. Fuse/fusible link holder 2. Power steering fluid reservoir 3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick (A/T

model)

4. Supercharger 5. Brake fluid reservoir 6. Air cleaner 7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 8. Engine oil dipstick 9. Radiator cap 10. Engine oil filler cap 11. Coolant reservoir 12. Battery

WDI0089

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant solu- tion. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional engine cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio of 50% Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze coolant or equivalent and 50% demin- eralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.

WARNING

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the en- gine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pres- sure fluid escaping from the radia- tor. See precautions in ‘‘If your ve- hicle overheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual.

c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

Genuine Nissan Anti- freeze coolant or equiva- lent

Deminer- alized or distilled water

Outside tempera- ture down to

°F

°C

−35

−30

50%

50%

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ADI1026

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

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If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT An authorized NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine over- heating.

WARNING

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

c Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

If skin contact

c Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

ENGINE OIL

Engine coolant must be disposed of prop- erly. Check your local regulations.

WDI0090

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

reaches operating temperature.

it

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11

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WDI0091

ADI1061

WDI0092

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

level.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the sever- ity of operating conditions.

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not cov- ered by warranty.

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ADI1063

WDI0093

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start

the engine and let

it reaches operating temperature, and then turn it off.

idle until

3. Remove the oil filler cap. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

WARNING

c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil is hot.

c Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

c Check your local regulations. 6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13

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7. Refill engine with a recommended oil through the oil filler opening then install the oil filler cap securely. See ‘‘Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start

the engine. Check for

leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Cor- rect as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

ADI1065

WDI0094

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Remove the splash shield.

c Remove the six push pins. c Remove the six bolts and the splash

shield.

4. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter. filter 5. Loosen the oil filter by

wrench. Then remove the oil turning it by hand.

filter with an oil

6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-

face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

7. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with engine oil.

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8. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis- tance is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

9. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 10.Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

WARNING

c When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.

c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING c The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up to

operating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5

minutes.

— The ATF should be warmed to between

122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C).

c The ATF can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick

ADI1067

after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re- checked using the HOT range. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the se- lector lever through each gear range, ending in P (Park).

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15

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CAUTION

Fluid.

c DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY NIS- SAN Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic DexronTM Transmission III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM au- tomatic transmission fluid.

including

WDI0095

3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging

pipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid through the charging pipe.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0134

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accurately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 min- utes).

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POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

ADI1120

ADI0716

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

c DO NOT OVERFILL. c Recommended fluid is Genuine

NISSAN PSFII or equivalent.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX line. Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir (manual transmission only). If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

For further brake and clutch fluid specifica- tion information, refer to ‘‘Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Tech- nical and consumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping abil- ity.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

BATTERY

WDI0096

WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

c Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield washer solu- tion. This may result in damage to the paint.

8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

c Do not fill the window washer reser- voir tank with washer fluid concen- trates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concen- trates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the win- dow washer reservoir tank.

c Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s rec- ommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reser- voir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.

For US Check the window washer fluid level in the reservoir tank and add fluid if necessary. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. For Canada Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add windshield washer sol- vent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add windshield washer anti- freeze.

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charge.

WARNING

c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention.

c Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the battery which can generate heat, re-

Z X

duce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

c When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

c Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

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ADI0710

1. Gently pry between the battery cap and

cover as illustrated to remove the cap. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the level indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require fre- quent checks of the battery fluid level.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

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DRIVE BELTS

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see ‘‘Jump starting’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be re- placed. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.’’

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8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

Z X

ADI1074

WDI0068

ADI1075

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS (except supercharger) Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

commended or equivalent ones.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WDI0005

1. Disconnect the spark plug cables. When disconnecting, always hold the boots — not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original location. 2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark

ADI1076

plug socket.

3. Fit the new spark plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not over- tighten.

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AIR CLEANER

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)

4. Reconnect the spark plug cables to their

original positions.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS (with supercharger) Please see your authorized NISSAN dealer for assistance.

ADI1079

WDI0097

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treat- ment. We recommend it be replaced ac- cording to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.’’ When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

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c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.

c Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision.

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chat- ters when running, wax or another material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after

WDI0098

cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the release tab,

then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm to re- move.

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

LDI0099

DI0453

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, firmly push the parking brake down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor.

WDI0071

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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Distance A:

Manual Transmission

Automatic Transmission

Rear Wheel ABS

Four Wheel ABS

4 1/8 in. (105mm)

4 in. (100mm)

4 1/2 in. (115mm)

4 1/4 in. (110mm)

If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes on two-wheel drive trucks self-adjust every time the parking brake is applied. The rear drum-type brakes on four- wheel drive trucks self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjustment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the parking brake several times.

WARNING

If the brake pedal height does not re- turn to normal, see an authorized NISSAN dealer and have it checked.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide.’’ BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function with the following steps: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de-

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

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CLUTCH PEDAL

crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI0528

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the above limit. If free travel is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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FUSES

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Remove the fuse box cover. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

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KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Recommended battery: Toshiba CR2025
or equivalent.

3. Close the lid securely. 4. Press the LOCK button, then the UN- LOCK button two or three times to check the keyfob operation.

If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4
above. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

c The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

LPD0081

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LIGHTS

FCC Notice: Changes or modification not expressly approved by the manufacturer for com- pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

CAUTION

c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb No. HB5/9007* *: Always check with the Parts De- partment at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts informa- tion.

LDI0058

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

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c Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Open the hood. 2. Disconnect

the negative (2) battery

cable.

3 Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

4. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- it is free from the headlamp

wise until reflector and then remove it.

5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when remov- ing it.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

c Be sure the lip of the bulb socket

contacts the headlight body. Adjusting the headlight aim Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following: a. Use an aiming wall screen. b. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correct

pressure.

c. Place the vehicle and screen on level

ground.

d. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and that the spare tire, jack, and tools are stored). Have the driver or an equivalent weight placed in the driver’s seat.

1. Open the hood. Turn headlight low beam

on.

2. Adjust

the vertical aim by turning the

adjustment screw.

c Cover the opposite headlight and ensure the fog lights (if so equipped) are turned off.

c Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line is positioned at the same height off ground as bulb center (on H-line).

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

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If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlight assembly has been replaced, check aiming. Use the aiming chart shown in the illustration. c Basic illuminating area should be within the range shown. Adjust headlights ac- cordingly.

LDI0050

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

LDI0028

Z X

1. Remove screw. 2. Disconnect connector. 3. Push the fog light assembly towards the front of the vehicle and pull out to expose the rear of the assembly.

4. Rotate the bulb cover counterclockwise

and remove.

5. Lift the spring retainer. 6. Remove the fog light bulb from housing. 7. Disconnect the electrical connector. 8. Install the new bulb in the reverse order removal. DO NOT TOUCH THE

of BULB.

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.*

Front combination light:

Headlight Turn signal light Parking light side front Side marker

Rear combination light:

Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up

License plate light Fog light Dome light type A Dome light type B Dome light type C Cargo light Map light

55/65
28.5

27
27/7
27
3.8
55
— — — 10

9007
3456k 168
168

3157NA 3157k 3156k 168
H3
83
— — — 578

High-mounted stop light

See an authorized NISSAN

dealer for assistance.

*: Always check with the Parts Department at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

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ADI1123

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

WDI0100

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DI0047

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressure (including the spare at least once a month and always prior to long distance trips. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are COLD. COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard 8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. Incorrect tire pressure may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds.

WARNING

c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident

c The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label. Do not load your vehicle be- yond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Load- ing beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.

c Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you heavily load your vehicle,

use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

c For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. An authorized NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed

Z X

rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maxi- mum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

c For additional information regarding tires, refer to ‘‘Important Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty Infor- mation Booklet (US) or ‘‘Tire Safety Information’’ in the Warranty and Roadside Assistance Information booklet (Canada).

All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All Season Tires are iden- tified by ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ and/or ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on

tire performance in dry roads. Summer snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating ‘‘M&S’’ on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of ‘‘SNOW’’ or ‘‘ALL SEASON’’ tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and han- dling of your vehicle. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. States and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial

laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord- ing to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s sug- gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibil- ity of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Oth- erwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

Z X

Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driv- ing on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

WARNING

c After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.

c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,