1998 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual

PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. To avoid property damage or personal injury when using the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire, observe the following cautions:

WARNING

c The spare tire should be used for emergency use only. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the

8-30 Do-it-yourself

first opportunity to avoid possible tire or differential damage.

c Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

c Periodically check spare tire infla- tion pressure. Always keep the pres- sure of the T135/70D16 spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). Always keep the pressure of the P235/70R15
spare tire at 26 psi (180 kPa, 1.8 bar). c Do not drive the vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

c When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used on the front wheels and the original tire used on the rear wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the two rear original tires.

c Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire as soon as the tread wear indi- cators appear.

c Do not use the TEMPORARY USE

ONLY spare tire on other vehicles.

c Do not use more than one TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire at the same time.

c Do not tow a trailer when the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY T135/70D16
spare is installed.

CAUTION

The transfer control lever must be in the 2H position to prevent the transfer case and differential gears from being damaged.

c Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on a TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire and may cause damage to the vehicle.

c Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it might get caught.

Z X

9 Maintenance

General maintenance.............................................9-2
Outside the vehicle ................................................9-2
Inside the vehicle ...................................................9-3
Under the hood and vehicle...................................9-4

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5
Schedule one .........................................................9-5
Schedule two..........................................................9-5
Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

Z X

Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day- to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani- cal condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the specified maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. General maintenance General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are essential if your vehicle is to continue to operate properly. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer. 9-2 Maintenance

Periodic maintenance The maintenance items listed under peri- odic maintenance in this section are re- quired to be serviced at regular intervals. However, under severe driving conditions, additional or more frequent maintenance will be required. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe- cialists who and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that an authorized NISSAN dealer’s service department per- forms the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be performed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have an authorized NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify an authorized NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or mainte- nance work, closely observe the precau- tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual. OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Additional information on the following items with ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge periodically when at a service station, in- cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci- fied pressure if necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Wheel nuts* When checking the tires, make

Z X

sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) for 2WD vehicles and 3,750 miles (6,000 km) for 4WD ve- hicles. Wheel alignment and balance If the ve- hicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Doors and hood Check that all doors and the hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently.

Lights* Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. INSIDE THE VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Steering wheel Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free- play, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched posi- tions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g., buckles, anchors, adjust- ers and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Clutch pedal* Make sure the pedal oper- ates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster* Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when de- pressed fully. Check the brake booster func- Maintenance 9-3

Z X

tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Parking brake* Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. Automatic transmission Park position mechanism Check that the lock release button on the selector lever operates prop- erly and smoothly. On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. UNDER THE HOOD AND VEHICLE The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (e.g., each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself operations’’ section. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. 9-4 Maintenance

Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de- formation, rot or loose connections. Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is be- tween the MIN and MAX lines on the reser- voir. Battery* Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Automatic transmission fluid level* Check the level after putting the selector lever in P with the engine idling at operating temperature. Exhaust system Make sure there are no

loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. See the carbon mon- oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ section of this manual. Underbody The underbody is frequently exposed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these sub- stances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected immediately.

Z X

during stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’ traf- fic.

c Extensive idling and/or low speed driving for long distances, such as police, taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

c Driving in dusty conditions. c Driving on rough, muddy, or salt

spread roads.

c Towing a trailer, using a camper or a

car-top carrier.

SCHEDULE TWO Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule two if none of the driving conditions shown in Schedule one apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SCHEDULES

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and economical driving, NISSAN provides two periodic maintenance schedules that may be used, depending upon the conditions in which you usually drive. These schedules contain both distance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, the odometer reading will in- dicate when service is needed. However, if you drive very little, your vehicle should be serviced at the regular time intervals shown in the schedule. After km)/48
months, continue periodic maintenance at the same mileage/time intervals. SCHEDULE ONE Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule one if your driving habits frequently include one or more of the following driving conditions: c Repeated short trips of less than 5

60,000 miles

(96,000

miles (8 km).

c Repeated short trips of less than 10
miles (16 km) with outside tempera- tures below freezing.

c Operating the vehicle in hot weather

only)

Maintenance for off-road driving Whenever you drive off-road through sand, mud or water as deep as the wheel hub, more frequent maintenance may be re- quired of the following items: ¶ Brake pads and rotors ¶ Brake linings and drums ¶ Brake lines and hoses ¶ Wheel bearing grease and free-running

hub grease

¶ Differential, transmission and transfer oil ¶ Steering linkage ¶ Propeller shafts and front drive shafts ¶ Air cleaner filter These items should be checked frequently to assure safe and proper operation of your vehicle.

Maintenance 9-5

Z X

Schedule One Abbreviations: R = Replace MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines

Fuel filter

Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs

Miles × 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.526.25 30 33.75 37.541.25 45 48.75 52.556.25 60
(km × 1,000) (96) 48
Months

(12)

(24) 12

(36) 18

(54) 27

(18)

(30) 15

(42) 21

(48) 24

(60) 30

(66) 33

(72) 36

(78) 39

(90) 45

(84) 42

(6)

See NOTE (1) See NOTE (2)

See NOTE (2)* See NOTE (3)

I* [R] [R] I* I*

[R]

I* [R] [R] I* I*

R* [R]

NOTE: (1) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.

(2) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low or

extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately.

(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

Z X

Schedule One Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000

3.75

7.5 11.25

15

18.75 22.5 26.25

30

33.75 37.5 41.25

45

48.75 52.5 56.25

60

(km × 1,000)

Months

(6)

(12)

(18)

(24)

(30)

(36)

(42)

(48)

(54)

(60)

(66)

(72)

(78)

(84)

(90)

(96)

12

15

18

21

24

27

30

33

36

39

42

45

48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings

Automatic transmission, transfer & differ- ential gear oil

Manual transmission oil

See NOTE (1)

See NOTE (1)

Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts

Drive shaft boots & propeller shaft (

Front wheel bearing grease (4x2)

Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease (

See NOTE (2)

Exhaust system

Air bag system

See NOTE (3)

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000

miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

(2) If operating frequently in water, replace grease every 3,750 miles (6,000 km) or 3 months. (3) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

Maintenance 9-7

Z X

Schedule Two Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

See NOTE (1)

Emission control system maintenance Drive belts Air cleaner filter Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) filter EVAP vapor lines Fuel lines Fuel filter Engine coolant Engine oil Engine oil filter Spark plugs NOTE: (1) If vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are either extremely low

See NOTE (1)* See NOTE (2)

I* [R] [R] I* I*

I* [R] [R] I* I*

R* [R]

[R]

or extremely high, the filters might become clogged. In such an event, replace them immediately. (2) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months. * Maintenance items and intervals with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

Z X

Schedule Two Abbreviations: R = Replace

MAINTENANCE OPERATION

I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.

]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months, whichever comes first.

Miles × 1,000
(km × 1,000) Months

7.5
(12)

15
(24) 12

22.5
(36) 18

30
(48) 24

37.5
(60) 30

45
(72) 36

52.5
(84) 42

60
(96) 48

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings Automatic transmission, transfer & differential gear oil Manual transmission oil Steering gear (box) & linkage, axle & suspension parts Drive shaft boots ( Front wheel bearing grease (4x2) Front wheel bearing grease & free-running hub grease ( Exhaust system Supplemental air bag system

See NOTE (1)

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.

Maintenance 9-9

Z X

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual. Emission control system maintenance Drive belts* Check drive belts for wear, fraying or cracking and also for proper ten- sion. Replace any damaged drive belts. Air cleaner filter Under normal driving con- ditions, the air cleaner filter should be re- placed in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, driving the vehicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clogging of the element. Consequently, the element may have to be replaced more frequently. Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) fil- ter Under normal driving conditions, the filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient tem- peratures are either extremely low or ex- tremely high, the filter may become clogged

9-10 Maintenance

If

more rapidly. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. EVAP Vapor lines Check vapor lines and connections for leaks, looseness, or dete- rioration. leaks are found, replace the lines. Fuel lines (hoses, piping, connections, etc.) Check the fuel hoses, piping and con- nections for leaks, looseness or deteriora- tion. Replace any damaged parts. Fuel filter If the vehicle is operated under extremely adverse weather conditions or in areas where ambient temperatures are ei- ther extremely low or extremely high, the filter might become clogged. In such an event, replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Flush and refill the cooling system. Engine oil and oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the maintenance schedule. However, under se- vere driving conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs hav- ing the correct heat range.

Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines and cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and parking brake cables for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de- terioration, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums and linings Check these and the other brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Un- der severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual and automatic transmission, transfer and differential gear oil Visually inspect for signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the oil should be re- placed at the specified interval. Steering gear (box) and linkage, axle and suspension parts and drive shaft boots Check for damage, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving con- ditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently.

Z X

only).

Propeller shaft(s) Check the propeller shaft(s) for damage, looseness and grease leakage under severe driving conditions Front wheel bearing grease and free- running hub grease Check the wheel bearing for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule (4x2). Check the wheel bearing and free running hub for grease leakage around grease seals, axial end play and smooth turning. Repack these in accordance with the main- tenance schedule. In case of frequent driv- ing in muddy water, the bearing grease and free-running hub grease inspection should be performed more frequently ( Exhaust system Visually check the ex- haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra- sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv- ing conditions, inspection should be per- formed more frequently. Supplemental air bag system Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities,

).

cracks, rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Maintenance 9-11

Z X

MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

Z X

10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2
Fuel recommendation...........................................10-4
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-6
Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-7
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ..................................10-8
Engine ..................................................................10-9
Wheel/tire size....................................................10-10
Dimensions and weights ....................................10-11
Registering your vehicle in another country ......10-12
Vehicle identification ..........................................10-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate...........10-12
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) ..............................................................10-12
Engine serial number .........................................10-13
FMVSS certification label...................................10-13

Emission control information label .....................10-13
Tire placard ........................................................10-14
Air conditioner specification label.......................10-14
Installing license plate........................................10-15
Vehicle loading information................................10-15
Securing the load ...............................................10-16
Truck-camper loading.........................................10-17
Trailer towing......................................................10-19
Towing load/specification chart..........................10-21
Uniform tire quality grading................................10-24
Emission control system warranty .....................10-25
Reporting safety defects (USA) .........................10-25
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test......................................................................10-26

Z X

CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/ LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel

Engine oil (Refill)

4x2

4x4

With oil filter Without oil filter With oil filter Without oil filter

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)

4x2 M/T 4x2 A/T 4x4

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

Imp

measure

15-7/8 gal

13-1/4 gal

3-3/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 4-1/8 qt 3-7/8 qt

9-5/8 qt 9-1/2 qt 9-3/4 qt

3-1/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3-3/8 qt 3-1/8 qt

8 qt 7-7/8 qt 8-1/8 qt

Liter

60

3.5
3.3
3.9
3.7

9.15
8.95
9.25

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II *2
API Certification Mark *2

Anti-freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’. *2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.

10-2 Technical and consumer information

Z X

Manual transmission gear oil

Manual steering gear oil

4x2
4x4

4x2 M/T

Regular cab King cab

4x2 A/T 4x4 Front Rear

Final drive

Transfer fluid

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure 4-1/4 pt 10-3/8 pt 1-3/8 pt

3-1/8 pt 2-3/4 pt. 3-1/8 pt. 2-3/4 pt. 2-3/4 pt.

—

Imp

measure 3-1/2 pt 8-5/8 pt 1-1/8 pt

2-5/8 pt 2-1/4 pt. 2-5/8 pt. 2-1/4 pt. 2-1/4 pt.

—

Liter

2.0
4.9
0.62

1.5
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.3

—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable

1.32 - 1.54 (0.60 - 0.70)

200 ml

lb (kg)

6.8 oz

7.0 oz

—

—

—

fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’.

Recommended Fluids & Lubricants

API GL-4*1 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only

API GL-4*1

API GL-5*1

Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid or API GL-4
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada). *4
Type DEXRONTM III, or equivalent Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6

Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty cover- age.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and 10-4 Technical and consumer information

methanol with or without advertising their presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. c If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

is used,

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol

blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.

If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Z X

may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index). How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Ne- braska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NIS- SAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which

Technical and consumer information 10-5

Z X

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to chose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NIS- SAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to im- prove fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

ATI0507

Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserv- ing II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI- FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH, an Energy Conserving II oil with the API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found.

10-6 Technical and consumer information

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.

Z X

Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: — repeated short distance driving at cold

outside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER

ATI0509

c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis- cosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).

Technical and consumer information 10-7

Z X

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioner system.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

c 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-

peratures below 104°F (40°C).

ATI0510

10-8 Technical and consumer information

Z X

ENGINE

Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (BTDC) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed Spark plug

Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Generator belt size Width × Length

KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0) 145.78 (2,389) 1-3-4-2

See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.

BKR5E-11 (Standard) BKR6E-11 (Cold) BKR7E-11 (Cold) 0.039 to 0.043 (1.0 to 1.1) Timing chain

or

FR5AP-10
FR6AP-10
FR7AP-10

in (mm) cu in (cm3)

rpm

degree/rpm [No air] %

in (mm)

in (mm)

0.429 × 35.63 (10.9 × 905)

The spark ignition system of this ve- hicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference — Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 10-9

Z X

WHEEL/TIRE SIZE

4X2

Regular cab:

Grade

Base

XE

Road wheel/offset in (mm)

14X5J/1.57 (40) Steel

14X5J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X6JJ/1.18 (30) Steel 15X6JJ/1.38 (35) Alloy

King cab:

XE, SE

15X6JJ/1.38 (35) Alloy

4X4

Regular cab:

King cab:

XE

XE

SE

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy

Tire

P195/75R14

P195/75R14
P215/65R15
P215/65R15

P215/65R15

P215/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/70R15

Spare tire size

T135/70R16

T135/70R16
T135/70R16
T135/70R16

T135/70R16

P215/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/75R15
P235/75R15

P235/70R15

10-10 Technical and consumer information

Z X

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

4x2

4x4

Regular Cab

184.3 (4,681.2)

66.5 (1,689.1)

STD 62.5 (1,588.0), XE 62.8 (1,595.1)

54.9 (1,394.5)

54.7 (1,389.4)

104.3 (2,649.2)

King Cab

196.1 (4,980.9)

66.5 (1,689.1)

62.6 (1,590.0)

54.9 (1,394.5)

54.7 (1,389.4)

116.1 (2,948.9)

Regular Cab

184.3 (4,681.2)

71.9 (1,826.3)

66.1 (1,678.9)

60.0 (1,524.0)

59.3 (1,506.2)

104.3 (2,649.2)

Unit: in (mm)

King Cab

196.1 (4,980.9)

71.9 (1,826.3)

65.9 (1,673.9)

60.0 (1,524.0)

59.3 (1,506.2)

116.1 (2,948.9)

See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side lock pillar.

Overall length*1

Overall width

Overall height

Front tread

Rear tread

Wheelbase

Gross vehicle weight rating

lb (kg)

Gross axle weight rating

Front

Rear

lb (kg)

lb (kg)

*1: On step bumper equipped models, the bumper adds 6.6 in (168 mm) to the overall length.

Technical and consumer information 10-11

Z X

REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN vehicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar- eas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

CA0018

ATI1009

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)

10-12 Technical and consumer information

Z X

ATI1010

ATI1014

ATI1011

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

FMVSS CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) certification label is attached as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

information label

Technical and consumer information 10-13

Z X

ATI1012

ATI1013

TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The label is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.

10-14 Technical and consumer information

Z X

INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

Use the following steps to mount the license plate: 1. Remove the two screw gromments from

the glove box.

2. Carefully drill a hole using a 0.39 inch (10
mm) drill bill at each location mark (small dimple) on the bumper fascia.

3. Insert one grommet into each hole. 4. Install the license plate with two M5 x 25

mm bolts.

CAUTION

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.

Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) − vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

spare

tools,

and

ATI1015

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) − curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

Technical and consumer information 10-15

Z X

reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei- ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.

Loading Tips c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR. c Loads should be spread out, and cargo should be properly secured. Large or heavy objects should be placed toward the front of the trunk box to help prevent sliding or shifting.

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) − maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) − maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.

Determining Vehicle Load Capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is deter- mined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-

hicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers), 10-16 Technical and consumer information

STI0049

SECURING THE LOAD For your convenience, tie down hooks are placed at each corner of the truck box. These may be used to help secure cargo loaded into the truck box.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

Z X

c Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or colli- sion, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR’s. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

CAUTION

Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.

TRUCK-CAMPER LOADING

It

This information is provided for you to prop- erly install a slide-in camper and is based on the National Highway Traffic Safety Admin- istration regulations. is recommended that, before installing the camper, you care- fully read the following information and en- sure that the camper meets the specifica- tions. This information may not apply to some Canada model vehicles. Special body vehicles Some vehicles are equipped with commer- cial or camper bodies. However, this Own- er’s Manual does not cover these options. For further information, please refer to the body manufacturer’s instruction manual.

ATI0703

Location for center of gravity The illustration indicates the recommended cargo center of gravity location zone. Regular cab: L1 = 950.0 mm (37.4 in), L2 = 1,077.0 mm (42.4 in) King cab: L1 = 960.1 mm (37.8 in), L2 = 1,087.1 mm (42.8 in)

Technical and consumer information 10-17

Z X

WARNING

Improper loading may be dangerous. If a load is too far back, it can affect handling characteristics. If a load is too far forward, the front axle may be over- loaded.

ATI0705

Cargo weight rating (U.S.A) Regular bed (STD) models

In vehicle

2 occupants: 3 occupants:

Cargo

1,100 lb (499 kg) 950 lb (431 kg)

Regular bed (except STD) and King Cab models

In vehicle

2 occupants: 3 occupants: 4 occupants:

Cargo

1,000 lb (454 kg) 850 lb (386 kg) 700 lb (318 kg)

10-18 Technical and consumer information

When the truck is used to carry a slide-in camper, the total cargo load of the truck consists of the camper manufacturer’s weight figure, plus:

c the weight of

installed additional camper equipment not included in the camper manufacturer’s weight figure,

c the weight of camper cargo, c and the weight of occupants in the

camper.

The total cargo load should not exceed the truck’s cargo weight rating and the camper’s center of gravity should fall within the truck’s recommended center of gravity location zone when installed.

WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can adversely affect vehicle handling, brak- ing and performance and may lead to accidents.

Measurement of weights Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the truck camper is loaded, drive to a

Z X

TRAILER TOWING

the gross axle weight

scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not exceed either of ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label that is located on the driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the ratings.

CA0009

Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide is avail- able from an authorized NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing.

Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. c When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lb (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used.

The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance.

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN war-

Technical and consumer information 10-19

Z X

ranties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be obtained from dealers who special- ize in providing trailers or other towing equipment.

Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11
percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, re- arrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.

CA0036

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label. The gross ve- hicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label.

10-20 Technical and consumer information