2011 Hyundai Sonata Owners Manual

Replace any damaged parts.

Drive shafts and boots Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Replace any damaged parts and, if nec- essary, repack the grease.

Air conditioning refrigerant Check the air conditioning lines and con- nections for leakage and damage.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 20

Maintenance

Parking brake Inspect the parking brake system includ- ing the parking brake pedal and cables.

Brake discs, pads, calipers and rotors Check the pads for excessive wear, discs for run out and wear, and calipers for fluid leakage.

Exhaust pipe and muffler Visually inspect the exhaust pipes, muf- fler and hangers for cracks, deterioration, or damage. Start the engine and listen carefully for any exhaust gas leakage. Tighten connections or replace parts as necessary.

Suspension mounting bolts Check the suspension connections for looseness or damage. Retighten to the specified torque.

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 21

ENGINE OIL

OYF079003N

Checking the engine oil level 1. Be sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Start the engine and allow it to reach

normal operating temperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait for a few minutes (about 5 minutes) for the oil to return to the oil pan.

4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and

re-insert it fully.

WARNING - Radiator hose Be very careful not to touch the radiator hose when checking or adding the engine oil as it may be hot enough to burn you.

Maintenance

5. Pull the dipstick out again and check the level. The level should be between F and L.

CAUTION

Do not overfill with engine oil. Engine damage may result.

OYF079004N If it is near or at L, add enough oil to bring the level to F. Do not overfill.

Use a funnel to help prevent oil from being spilled on engine components.

Use only the specified engine oil.(Refer to “Recommended lubricants and capaci- ties”in section 8.)

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Maintenance

CALIFORNIA PROPOSI- TION 65 WARNING

Engine oil contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and reproductive harm. Used engine oil may cause irrita- tion or cancer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Used engine oil contains chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory ani- mals. Always protect your skin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water as soon as possible after handling used oil.

Changing the engine oil and filter Have engine oil and filter changed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer according to the Maintenance Schedule at the begin- ning of this section.

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Maintenance

ENGINE COOLANT The high-pressure cooling system has a reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac- tory. Check the antifreeze protection and coolant level at least once a year, at the beginning of the winter season, and before traveling to a colder climate.

Checking the coolant level

WARNING - Removing radiator cap

• Never attempt to remove the radi- ator cap while the engine is oper- ating or hot. Doing so might lead to cooling system and engine damage and could result in seri- ous personal injury from escap- ing hot coolant or steam.

(Continued)

(Continued) • Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down. Use extreme care when removing the radiator cap. Wrap a thick towel around it, and turn it counterclockwise slowly to the first stop. Step back while the pressure is released from the cooling system. When you are sure all the pressure has been released, press down on the cap, using a thick towel, and continue turning counterclockwise to remove it.

• Even if the engine is not operat- ing, do not remove the radiator cap or the drain plug while the engine and radiator are hot. Hot coolant and steam may still blow out under pressure, causing seri- ous injury.

level should be

OYF079005N Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and heater hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio- rated hoses. The coolant filled between F and L marks on the side of the coolant reservoir when the engine is cool. If the coolant level is low, add enough specified coolant to provide protection against freezing and corrosion. Bring the level to F, but do not overfill. If frequent additions are required, see an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for a cooling system inspection.

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Maintenance

Recommended engine coolant • When adding coolant, use only deion- ized water or soft water for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at the factory. An improp- er coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.

• The engine in your vehicle has aluminum engine parts and must be protected by an ethylene-glycol-based coolant to pre- vent corrosion and freezing.

• DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the specified coolant.

• Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less than 35% antifreeze, which would reduce the effectiveness of the solution.

For mixture percentage, refer to the fol- lowing table.

Mixture Percentage (volume)

Antifreeze

Water

35
40
50
60

65
60
50
40

Ambient

Temperature

5°F (-15°C) -13°F (-25°C) -31°F (-35°C) -49°F (-45°C)

24

Changing the coolant Have coolant changed by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer according the Maintenance Schedule at the beginning of this section.

to

CAUTION

Put a thick cloth or fabric around the radiator cap before refilling the coolant in order to prevent the coolant from overflowing into engine parts such as generator.

WARNING - Coolant

• Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid reservoir.

• Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed on the windshield and may cause loss of vehicle control or damage to paint and body trim.

OYF079006

WARNING - Radiator cap

Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot coolant and steam may blow out under pres- sure causing serious injury.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:45 PM Page 25

BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID

OYF079007N

fluid

Checking the brake/clutch fluid level Check the fluid level in the reservoir peri- odically. The level should be between MAX and MIN marks on the side of the reservoir. Before removing the reservoir cap and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area around the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch fluid contamination. If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX level. The level will fall with accumulated mileage. This is a normal condition asso- ciated with the wear of the brake linings. If the fluid level is excessively low, have the brake system or clutch (if equipped) checked by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Maintenance

Use only the specified brake fluid.(Refer to “Recommended lubricants or capaci- ties”in section 8.)

Never mix different types of fluid.

WARNING - Loss of brake/

clutch fluid

In the event the brake system requires frequent additions of fluid, the vehicle should be inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

CAUTION

Do not allow brake fluid to contact the vehicle's body paint, as paint damage will result. Brake fluid, which has been exposed to open air for an extended time should never be used as its quality cannot be guaranteed. It should be disposed of properly.Don't put in the wrong kind of fluid.A few drops of miner- al-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake system can damage brake system parts.

WARNING - Brake/clutch

fluid

When changing and adding brake fluid, handle it carefully. Do not let it come in contact with your eyes. If brake fluid should come in contact with your eyes, immediately flush them with a large quantity of fresh tap water. Have your eyes examined by a doctor as soon as possible.

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Maintenance

WASHER FLUID

OYF079010

Checking the washer fluid level The reservoir is translucent so that you can check the level with a quick visual inspection. Check the fluid level in the washer fluid reservoir and add fluid if necessary. Plain water may be used if washer fluid is not available. However, use washer solvent with antifreeze characteristics in cold cli- mates to prevent freezing.

26

WARNING - Coolant

• Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid reservoir.

• Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed on the windshield and may cause loss of vehicle control or damage to paint and body trim.

• Windshield washer fluid agents contain some amounts of alcohol and can be flammable under cer- tain circumstances. Do not allow sparks or flame to contact the washer fluid or the washer fluid reservoir. Damage to the vehicle or occupants could occur.

• Windshield washer fluid is poi- sonous to humans and animals. Do not drink and avoid contacting windshield washer fluid. Serious injury or death could occur.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:46 PM Page 27

PARKING BRAKE

Maintenance

OYF059023

OYF059022N

Checking the parking brake Type A Check whether the stroke is within spec- ification when the parking brake pedal is depressed with 44 lb (20 kg, 196 N) of force. Also, the parking brake alone should securely hold the vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the stroke is more or less than specified, have the parking brake adjusted by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Stroke : 4~5 notch

Type B Check the stroke of the parking brake by counting the number of “clicks’’ heard while fully applying it from the released position. Also, the parking brake alone should securely hold the vehicle on a fair- ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or less than specified, have the parking brake adjusted by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

Stroke : 5 “clicks’’ at a force of

44 lbs (20 kg, 196 N).

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Maintenance

AIR CLEANER

OYF079011

Filter replacement It must be replaced when necessary, and should not be cleaned and reused. You can clean the filter when inspecting the air cleaner element. Clean the filter by using compressed air.

OYF079012
1. Loosen the air cleaner cover attaching

clips and open the cover.

OYF079013

2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner. 3. Replace the air cleaner filter. 4. Lock the cover with the cover attaching

clips.

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:46 PM Page 29

Replace the filter according to the Maintenance Schedule. If the vehicle is operated in extremely dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele- ment more often than the usual recom- mended to “Maintenance under severe usage condi- tions”in this section.)

intervals.

(Refer

CAUTION

• Do not drive with the air cleaner removed;this will result in exces- sive engine wear.

• When removing the air cleaner fil- ter, be careful that dust or dirt does not enter the air intake, or damage may result.

• Use a HYUNDAI genuine part.Use of non-genuine parts could dam- age the air flow sensor.

CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER Filter inspection The climate control air filter should be replaced according to the Maintenance Schedule. If the vehicle is operated in severely air-polluted cities or on dusty rough roads for a long period, it should be frequently and replaced earlier. When you replace the climate control air filter, replace it per- forming the following procedure, and be careful to avoid damaging other compo- nents.

inspected more

Maintenance

OYF079014

Filter replacement 1. Open the glove box and remove the

support strap (1).

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Maintenance

OYF079015
2. With the glove box open, remove the stoppers by turning them counter- clockwise on both sides.

OYF079016
3. Remove the climate control air filter cover while pressing the lock on the right of the cover.

OYF079046

4. Replace the climate control air filter. 5. Reassemble in the reverse order of

disassembly.

✽ NOTICE When replacing the climate control air filter install it properly. Otherwise, the system may produce noise and the effec- tiveness of the filter may be reduced.

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WIPER BLADES

Maintenance

Contamination of either the windshield or the wiper blades with foreign matter can reduce the effectiveness of the wind- shield wipers. Common sources of con- tamination are insects, tree sap, and hot wax treatments used by some commer- cial car washes. If the blades are not wip- ing properly, clean both the window and the blades with a good cleaner or mild detergent, and rinse thoroughly with clean water.

Blade replacement When the wipers no longer clean ade- quately, the blades may be worn or cracked, and require replacement.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper arms or other components, do not attempt to move the wipers manual- ly.

1JBA5122

Blade inspection ✽ NOTICE Commercial hot waxes applied by auto- matic car washes have been known to make the windshield difficult to clean.

CAUTION

To prevent damage to the wiper blades, do not use gasoline, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents on or near them.

CAUTION

The use of a non-specified wiper blade could result in wiper malfunc- tion and failure.

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Maintenance

Front windshield wiper blade 1. Raise the wiper arm.

OHM078059

OYF079061
2. Lift up the wiper blade clip. Then pull down the blade assembly and remove it.

OYF079062
3. Install the new blade assembly in the

reverse order of removal.

CAUTION

Do not allow the wiper arm to fall against the windshield,since it may chip or crack the windshield.

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BATTERY

OYF079017

For best battery service • Keep the battery securely mounted. • Keep the battery top clean and dry. • Keep the terminals and connections clean, tight, and coated with petroleum jelly or terminal grease.

• Rinse any spilled electrolyte from the battery immediately with a solution of water and baking soda.

• If the vehicle is not going to be used for an extended time, disconnect the bat- tery cables.

WARNING - Battery dangers

Always read the following instructions carefully when handling a battery. Keep lighted cigarettes and all other flames or sparks away from the battery. Hydrogen, a highly com- bustible gas, is always present in battery cells and may explode if ignited. Keep batteries out of the reach of children because batteries contain highly corrosive SULFURIC ACID. Do not allow battery acid to contact your skin, eyes, clothing or paint finish. If any electrolyte gets into your eyes, flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immedi- ate medical attention.

(Continued)

Maintenance

(Continued)

If electrolyte gets on your skin, thoroughly wash the contacted area. If you feel a pain or a burning sensa- tion, get medical attention immediately. Wear eye protection when charging or working near a battery. Always provide ventilation when working in an enclosed space. An inappropriately disposed battery can be harmful to the environment and human health. Dispose the battery according to your local law(s) or regulation.

Pb

• When lifting a plastic-cased bat- tery, excessive pressure on the case may cause battery acid to leak, resulting in personal injury. Lift with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. • Never attempt to recharge the battery when the battery cables are connected.

(Continued)

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CAUTION

• When you don’t use the vehicle for a long time in the low temper- ature, remove the battery and store it indoors.

• Always charge the battery fully to prevent the battery case dam- aged in low temperatures.

Battery recharging Your vehicle has a maintenance-free, calcium-based battery. • If the battery becomes discharged in a short time (because, for example, the headlights or interior lights were left on while the vehicle was not in use), recharge it by slow charging (trickle) for 10 hours.

• If the battery gradually discharges because of high electric load while the vehicle is being used, recharge it at 20- 30A for two hours.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 34

Maintenance

(Continued) • The electrical ignition system works with high voltage. Never touch these components with the engine running or the ignition switched on.

Failure to follow the above warn- ings can result in serious bodily injury or death.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSI- TION 65 WARNING

Battery posts, terminals, and relat- ed accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and reproduc- tive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling.

34

Maintenance

Reset items Items should be reset after the battery has been discharged or the battery has been disconnected. • Auto up/down window (See section 4) • Sunroof (See section 4) • Trip computer (See section 4) • Climate control system

(See section 4)

• Clock (See section 4) • Audio (See section 4)

WARNING

• Before performing maintenance or recharging the battery, turn off all accessories and stop the engine.

• The negative battery cable must be removed first and installed last when the battery is discon- nected.

• Operation related to the battery should be done in an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 35

WARNING - Recharging

battery

recharging

the battery, When observe the following precautions: • The battery must be removed from the vehicle and placed in an area with good ventilation.

• Do not allow cigarettes, sparks,

or flame near the battery.

• Watch the battery during charg- ing, and stop or reduce the charg- ing rate if the battery cells begin gassing (boiling) violently or if the temperature of the electrolyte of any cell exceeds 120°F (49°C). • Wear eye protection when check-

ing the battery during charging.

• Disconnect the battery charger in

the following order.

1. Turn off the battery charger main

switch.

2. Unhook the negative clamp from

the negative battery terminal.

3. Unhook the positive clamp from

the positive battery terminal.

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Maintenance

TIRES AND WHEELS Tire care For proper maintenance, safety, and maximum fuel economy, you must always maintain recommended tire inflation pressures and stay within the load limits and weight distribution recommended for your vehicle.

Recommended cold tire inflation pressures All tire pressures (including the spare) should be checked when the tires are cold. “Cold Tires” means the vehicle has not been driven for at least three hours or driven less than one mile (1.6 km). Recommended pressures must be maintained for the best ride, vehicle handling, and minimum tire wear. For recommended inflation pressure, refer to “Tire and wheels” in section 8.

36

CAUTION

• Underinflation also results in excessive wear,poor handling and reduced fuel economy. Wheel deformation also is possible.Keep your tire pres- sures at the proper levels.If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by an author- ized HYUNDAI dealer.

• Overinflation produces a harsh ride, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread,and a greater possibility of dam- age from road hazards.

OYF089002
All specifications (sizes and pres- sures) can be found on a label attached to the driver’s side center pillar.

WARNING - Tire underin-

flation

Severe underinflation can lead to severe heat build-up, causing blowouts, tread separation and other tire failures that can result in the loss of vehicle control leading to severe injury or death. This risk is much higher on hot days and when driving for long periods at high speeds.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 37

CAUTION

• Warm tires normally exceed recommended cold tire pres- sures by 4 to 6 psi (28 to 41
kPa). Do not release air from warm tires to adjust the pres- sure or the tires will be under- inflated.

• Be sure to reinstall the tire inflation valve caps. Without the valve cap,dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If a valve cap is missing,install a new one as soon as possible.

WARNING - Tire Inflation Overinflation or underinflation can reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle handling, and lead to sudden tire failure. This could result in loss of vehicle control and potential injury.

CAUTION - Tire pressure Always observe the following: • Check tire pressure when the tires are cold. (After vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or hasn't been driven more than one mile (1.6
km) since startup.)

• Check the pressure of your spare tire each time you check the pressure of other tires.

• Never overload your vehicle. Be careful not to overload a vehicle luggage rack if your vehicle is equipped with one. • Worn,old tires can cause acci- dents. If your tread is badly worn, or if your tires have been damaged,replace them.

Maintenance

Checking tire inflation pressure Check your tires once a month or more. Also, check the tire pressure of the spare tire.

How to check Use a good quality gage to check tire pressure. You can not tell if your tires are properly inflated simply by look- ing at them. Radial tires may look properly inflated even when they're underinflated. Check the tire's inflation pressure when the tires are cold. - "Cold" means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km).

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Maintenance

Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem. Press the tire gage firm- ly onto the valve to get a pressure measurement. If the cold tire inflation pressure matches the recommended pressure on the tire and loading information label, no further adjust- ment is necessary. If the pressure is low, add air until you reach the rec- ommended amount. If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in the center of the tire valve. Recheck the tire pressure with the tire gage. Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and mois- ture.

38

Tire rotation To equalize tread wear, it is recom- mended that the tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or sooner if irregular wear develops. During rotation, check the tires for correct balance. When rotating tires, check for uneven wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pres- sure, improper wheel alignment, out- of-balance wheels, severe braking or severe cornering. Look for bumps or bulges in the tread or side of tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions. Replace the tire if fabric or cord is visible. After rotation, be sure to bring the front and rear tire pressures to specification and check lug nut tightness.

WARNING

• Inspect your tires frequently for proper inflation as well as wear and damage. Always use a tire pressure gauge.

• Tires with too much or too little pressure wear unevenly caus- ing poor handling, loss of vehi- cle control, and sudden tire failure leading to accidents, injuries, and even death. The recommended cold tire pres- sure for your vehicle can be found in this manual and on the tire label located on the dri- ver's side center pillar.

• Worn tires can cause acci- dents. Replace tires that are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged.

• Remember to check the pres- sure of your spare tire. HYUNDAI recommends that you check the spare every time you check the pressure of the other tires on your vehi- cle.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 39

Without a spare tire

OBH078040
Disc brake pads should be inspected for wear whenever tires are rotated.

✽ NOTICE Rotate radial tires that have an asymmetric tread pattern only from front to rear and not from right to left.

WARNING

• Do not use the compact spare

tire for tire rotation.

• Do not mix bias ply and radial ply tires under any circum- stances. This may cause unusual handling characteris- tics that could result in death, severe injury, or property damage.

Maintenance

Wheel alignment and tire balance The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance. In most cases, you will not need to have your wheels aligned again. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be rebalanced.

CAUTION

Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle's alu- minum wheels. Use only approved wheel weights.

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Maintenance

Tread wear indicator

OEN076053

Tire replacement If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear indicator will appear as a solid band across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. Replace the tire when this happens. Do not wait for the band to appear across the entire tread before replac- ing the tire.

40

WARNING - Replacing

tires

To reduce the chance or serious or fatal injuries from an acci- dent caused by tire failure or loss of vehicle control: • Replace tires that are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged. Worn tires can cause loss of braking effec- tiveness, steering control, and traction.

• Do not drive your vehicle with too little or too much pressure in your tires. This can lead to uneven wear and tire failure.

• When replacing tires, never mix radial and bias-ply tires on the same car. You must replace all tires (including the spare) if moving from radial to bias-ply tires.

(Continued)

(Continued) • Using tires and wheel other than the recommended sizes could cause unusual handling characteristics and poor vehi- cle control, resulting in a seri- ous accident.

• Wheels that do not meet HYUNDAI’s specifications may fit poorly and result in damage to the vehicle or unusual handling and poor vehicle control.

• The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. Tire size can affect wheel speed. When replacing tires, all 4
tires must use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle. Using tires of a differ- ent size can cause the ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) and ESC (Electronic Stability Control) to work irregularly.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 41

Compact spare tire replacement A compact spare tire has a shorter tread life than a regular size tire. Replace it when you can see the tread wear indicator bars on the tire. The replacement compact spare tire should be the same size and design tire as the one provided with your new vehicle and should be mounted on the same compact spare tire wheel. The compact spare tire is not designed to be mounted on a regular size wheel, and the compact spare tire wheel is not designed for mount- ing a regular size tire.

Wheel replacement When replacing the metal wheels for any reason, make sure the new wheels are equivalent to the original factory units in diameter, rim width and offset.

WARNING

A wheel that is not the correct size may adversely affect wheel and bearing life, braking and stopping abilities, handling char- acteristics, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, snow chain clearance, speedometer and odometer calibration, head- light aim and bumper height.

Maintenance

Tire traction Tire traction can be reduced if you drive on worn tires, tires that are improperly inflated or on slippery road surfaces. Tires should be replaced when tread wear indicators appear. To reduce the possibility of losing control, slow down whenever there is rain, snow or ice on the road.

Tire maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This will increase vehicle ride comfort and tire life. Additionally, a tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel.

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Maintenance

5,6

I030B04JM

information

Tire sidewall labeling This identifies and describes the fundamental charac- teristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

1.Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or Brand name is shown.

2.Tire size designation A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire size designation. You will need this information when selecting replace- ment tires for your car. The following explains what the letters and num- bers in the tire size designation mean. Example tire size designation: (These numbers are provided as an example only; your tire size designa- tor could vary depending on your vehicle.) P205/65R16 94H

P - Applicable vehicle type (tires marked with the prefix “P’’ are intended for use on passenger cars or light trucks; however, not all tires have this marking). 205 - Tire width in millimeters. 65 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section height as a percentage of its width.

R - Tire construction code (Radial). 16 - Rim diameter in inches.

94 - Load Index, a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry.

H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this section for additional information.

Wheel size designation Wheels are also marked with impor- tant information that you need if you ever have to replace one. The follow- ing explains what the letters and numbers in the wheel size designa- tion mean.

Example wheel size designation: 6.5JX16

6.5 - Rim width in inches. J - Rim contour designation. 16 - Rim diameter in inches.

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Tire speed ratings The chart below lists many of the dif- ferent speed ratings currently being used for passenger car tires. The speed rating is part of the tire size designation on the sidewall of the tire. This symbol corresponds to that tire's designed maximum safe oper- ating speed.

Speed Rating Symbol

Maximum Speed

112 mph (180 km/h)

118 mph (190 km/h)

130 mph (210 km/h)

149 mph (240 km/h)

Above 149 mph (240 km/h)

3.Checking tire life (TIN :Tire

Identification Number)

Any tires that are over 6 years old, based on the manufacturing date, (including the spare tire) should be replaced by new ones. You can find the manufacturing date on the tire sidewall (possibly on the inside of the wheel), displaying the DOT Code. The DOT Code is a series of num- bers on a tire consisting of numbers and English letters. The manufactur- ing date is designated by the last four digits (characters) of the DOT code.

DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO The front part of the DOT means a plant code number, tire size and tread pattern and the last four num- bers indicate week and year manu- factured. For example: DOT XXXX XXXX 1609 represents that the tire was produced in the 16th week of 2009.

Maintenance

WARNING - Tire age

Tires degrade over time, even when they are not being used. Regardless of the remaining tread, it is recommended that tires generally be replaced after six (6) years of normal service. Heat caused by hot climates or frequent high loading condi- tions can accelerate the aging process. Failure to follow this warning can result in sudden tire failure, which could lead to a loss of control and an acci- dent involving serious injury or death.

4.Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rub- ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. The letter "R" means radial ply con- struction; the letter "D" means diago- nal or bias ply construction; and the letter "B" means belted-bias ply con- struction.

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Maintenance

Traction - AA, A, B & C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on spec- ified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction perform- ance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight- ahead braking traction tests, and does not include accelera- tion, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

5.Maximum permissible inflation

pressure

This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure. Refer to the Tire and Loading Information label inflation pressure.

for recommended

the

7.Uniform tire quality grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maxi- mum section width. For example: TREAD wear 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A

6.Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire.

Tread wear The tread wear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified govern- ment test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one-and-a- half times (1½) as well on the gov- ernment course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. These grades are molded on the side-walls of passenger vehicle tires. The tires available as standard or optional equipment on your vehicle may vary with respect to grade.

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 45

Temperature -A, B & C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B and C representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C cor- responds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labora- tory test wheel than the minimum required by law.

WARNING - Tire

temperature

The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible sudden tire failure. This can cause loss of vehicle control and serious injury or death.

Maintenance

are,

Tire terminology and definitions Air Pressure: The amount of air inside the tire pressing outward on the tire. Air pressure is expressed in pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo- pascal (kPa). Accessory Weight: This means the combined weight of optional acces- sories. Some examples of optional accessories automatic transaxle, power seats, and air con- ditioning. Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a tire's height to its width. Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords that is located between the plies and the tread. Cords may be made from steel or other reinforcing materials. Bead: The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim. Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the plies are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread.

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 46

Maintenance

Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of air pressure in a tire, measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or kilo- pascals (kPa) before a tire has built up heat from driving. Curb Weight: This means the weight of a motor vehicle with standard and optional equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but without passengers and cargo. DOT Markings: A code molded into the sidewall of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation motor vehicle safety standards. The DOT code includes the Tire Identification Number (TIN), an alphanumeric des- ignator which can also identify the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand and date of production. GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the Front Axle. GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the Rear axle.

46

Intended Outboard Sidewall: The side of an asymmetrical tire, that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for air pressure. Load Index: An assigned number ranging from 1 to 279 that corre- sponds to the load carrying capacity of a tire. Maximum Inflation Pressure: The maximum air pressure to which a cold tire may be inflated. The maxi- mum air pressure is molded onto the sidewall. Maximum Load Rating: The load rating for a tire at the maximum per- missible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: The sum of curb weight; accessory weight; vehicle capacity weight; and production options weight. Normal Occupant Weight: The number of occupants a vehicle is designed to seat multiplied by 150
pounds (68 kg).

Occupant Distribution: Designated seating positions. Outward Facing Sidewall: The side of a asymmetrical tire that has a par- ticular side that faces outward when mounted on a vehicle. The outward facing sidewall bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same moldings on the inner facing sidewall. Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire used on passenger cars and some light duty trucks and multipurpose vehicles. Recommended Inflation Pressure: Vehicle manufacturer's recommend- ed tire inflation pressure and shown on the tire placard. Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Rim: A metal support for a tire and upon which the tire beads are seat- ed. Sidewall: The portion of a tire between the tread and the bead.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 47

Speed Rating: An alphanumeric code assigned to a tire indicating the maximum speed at which a tire can operate. Traction: The friction between the tire and the road surface. The amount of grip provided. Tread: The portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. Treadwear Indicators: Narrow bands, sometimes called "wear bars," that show across the tread of a tire when only 2/32 inch of tread remains. UTQGS: Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards, a tire information system that provides consumers with ratings for a tire's traction, tempera- ture and treadwear. Ratings are determined by tire manufacturers using government testing proce- dures. The ratings are molded into the sidewall of the tire. Vehicle Capacity Weight: The num- ber of designated seating positions multiplied by 150 lbs. (68 kg) plus the rated cargo and luggage load.

Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire due to curb and accessory weight plus maximum occupant and cargo weight. Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occu- pant weight and dviding by 2. Vehicle Placard: A label permanent- ly attached to a vehicle showing the original equipment tire size and rec- ommended inflation pressure.

All season tires HYUNDAI specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year round, including snowy and icy road condi- tions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.

Maintenance

Summer tires HYUNDAI specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially reduced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rat- ing M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire side wall. if you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions. HYUNDAI recommends the use of snow tires or all season tires on all four wheels.

Snow tires If you equip your car with snow tires, they should be the same size and have the same load capacity as the original tires. Snow tires should be installed on all four wheels; other- wise, poor handling may result. Snow tires should carry 4 psi (28
kPa) more air pressure than the pressure recommended for the stan- dard tires on the tire label on the dri- ver's side of the center pillar, or up to the maximum pressure shown on the tire sidewall, whichever is less.

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 48

Maintenance

Do not drive faster than 75 mph (120
km/h) when your car is equipped with snow tires.

Tire chains Tire chains, if necessary, should be installed on the front wheels. Be sure that the chains are installed in accordance with the manufactur- er's instructions. To minimize tire and chain wear, do not continue to use tire chains when they are no longer needed.

48

WARNING - Snow or ice

• When driving on roads cov- ered with snow or ice, drive at less than 20 mph (30 km/h).

• Use the SAE “S” class or wire

chains.

• If you hear noise caused by chains contacting the body, retighten the chain to avoid contact with the vehicle body. • To prevent body damage, retighten the chains after driv- ing 0.3~0.6 miles (0.5~1.0 km). • Do not use tire chains on vehicles equipped with alu- minum wheels. In unavoid- able circumstance, use a wire type chain.

• Use wire chains less than 0.47
inches (12 mm) to prevent damage to the chain’s con- nection.

Radial-ply tires Radial-ply tires provide improved tread life, road hazard resistance and smoother high speed ride. The radi- al-ply tires used on this vehicle are of belted construction, and are selected to complement the ride and handling characteristics of your vehicle. Radial-ply tires have the same load carrying capacity, as bias-ply or bias belted tires of the same size, and use the same recommended inflation pressure. Mixing of radial-ply tires with bias-ply or bias belted tires is not recommended. Any combina- tions of radial-ply and bias-ply or bias belted tires when used on the same vehicle will seriously deteriorate vehicle handling. The best rule to fol- low is: Identical radial-ply tires should always be used as a set of four. Longer wearing tires can be more susceptible to irregular tread wear. It is very important to follow the tire rotation interval shown in this section to achieve the tread life potential of these tires. Cuts and punctures in radial-ply tires are repairable only in the tread area, because of sidewall flexing. Consult your tire dealer for radial-ply tire repairs.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:48 PM Page 49

FUSES Blade type

Normal

Blown

Cartridge type

Normal

Blown

Multi fuse

Normal

Blown

OBK079042
A vehicle’s electrical system is protected from electrical overload damage by fuses.

Maintenance

This vehicle has 2 fuse panels, one locat- ed in the driver’s side panel bolster, the other in the engine compartment. If any of your vehicle’s lights, acces- sories, or controls do not work, check the appropriate circuit fuse. If a fuse has blown, the element inside the fuse will be melted. If the electrical system does not work, first check the driver’s side fuse panel. Always replace a blown fuse with one of the same rating. If the replacement fuse blows, this indi- cates an electrical problem. Avoid using the system involved and immediately consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer. Three kinds of fuses are used:blade type for lower amperage rating, cartridge type, and multi fuse for higher amperage rat- ings.

WARNING - Fuse replace-

ment

• Never replace a fuse with any- thing but another fuse of the same rating.

• A higher capacity fuse could cause damage and possibly a fire.

• Never install a wire instead of the proper fuse - even as a temporary repair. It may cause extensive wiring damage and a possible fire.

CAUTION

Do not use a screwdriver or any other metal object to remove fuses because it may cause a short circuit and damage the system.

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Maintenance

If the headlights or other electrical com- ponents do not work and the fuses are OK, check the fuse panel in the engine compartment. If a fuse is blown, it must be replaced.

OYF079020

Instrument panel fuse replace- ment 1. Turn the ignition switch and all other

switches off.

2. Open the fuse panel cover.

OYF079021
3. Pull the suspected fuse straight out. Use the removal tool provided in the engine compartment fuse panel.

4. Check the removed fuse; replace it if it

is blown.

5. Push in a new fuse of the same rating, and make sure it fits tightly in the clips. If it fits loosely, consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer. If you do not have a spare, use a fuse of the same rating from a circuit you may not need for operating the vehicle, such as the cigarette lighter fuse.

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:50 PM Page 51

OYF079022

Memory fuse Your vehicle is equipped with a memory fuse to prevent battery discharge if your vehicle is parked without being operated for prolonged periods. Use the following procedures before parking the vehicle for prolonged periods. 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Turn off the headlights and tail lights. 3. Open the driver’s side panel cover and

pull up the memory fuse.

✽ NOTICE • If the memory fuse is pulled up from the fuse panel, the warning chime, audio, clock and interior lamps, etc., will not operate. Some items must be reset after replacement. Refer to “Battery” in this section.

• Even though the memory fuse is pulled up, the battery can still be dis- charged by operation of the head- lights or other electrical devices.

Maintenance

OYF079023

Engine compartment fuse replacement 1. Turn the ignition switch and all other

switches off.

2. Remove the fuse panel cover by

pressing the tab and pulling up.

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✽ NOTICE If the multi fuse is blown, consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:50 PM Page 52

Maintenance

3. Check the removed fuse; replace it if it is blown. To remove or insert the fuse, use the fuse puller in the engine com- partment fuse panel.

4. Push in a new fuse of the same rating, and make sure it fits tightly in the clips. If it fits loosely, consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.

CAUTION

After checking the fuse panel in the engine compartment, securely install the fuse panel cover. If not, electrical failures may occur from water contact.

52

OYF079024

Multi fuse If the multi fuse is blown, it must be removed as follows: 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. 3. Remove the fuse panel on the right

side in the engine compartment.

4. Remove the nuts shown in the picture

above.

5. Replace the fuse with a new one of the

same rating.

6. Reinstall in the reverse order of

removal.

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:51 PM Page 53

Maintenance

Fuse/relay panel description Inside the fuse/relay panel covers, you can find the fuse/relay label describing fuse/relay name and capacity.

Inner panel fuse panel

Engine compartment fuse panel

✽ NOTICE Not all fuse panel descriptions in this manual may be applicable to your vehi- cle. It is accurate at the time of printing. When you inspect the fuse panel in your vehicle, refer to the fuse panel label.

OYF079025/OYF079026

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:51 PM Page 54

Maintenance

Instrument panel (Driver’s side fuse panel)

Description

Fuse rating

Protected component

30A 30A

10A

25A

20A 25A 7.5A 10A 7.5A 7.5A 25A 10A 10A 20A 15A 25A

10A

Driver Manual Switch AMP, JBL AMP

Trunk Lid Relay, Trunk Room Lamp, Fuel Filler Door & Trunk Lid Switch

Safety Power Window Module

Passenger Power Window Switch Power Window Main Switch, Rear Power Window Switch LH FOB Holder, Start Stop Button Switch, PDM, Smart Key Module Key Solenoid, Sport Mode Switch Power Window Main Switch, Rear Power Window Switch RH Driver/Passenger Power Outside Mirror Driver/Passenger Seat Warmer Module PDM

Instrument Cluster, Driver/Passenger Door Lamp, Ignition Key ILL. & Door Warning Switch, BCM, Tire Pressure Monitoring Module, A/C Control Module, Room Lamp, Front Monitor, Glove Box Lamp, Data Link Connector, Vanity Lamp LH/RH, Auto Light & Photo Sensor, RF Receiver, Overhead Console Lamp, Clock

15A

Audio, A/V & Navigation Head Unit

P/SEAT DRI AMP

TRUNK

SAFETY POWER WINDOW P/WDW ASST P/WDW LH SPARE SPARE PDM 2
MODULE 3
P/WDW RH SPARE HTD MIRR P/SEAT ASST S/HEATER FRT PDM

ROOM LP (POWER CONNECTOR)

AUDIO (POWER CONNECTOR)

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:51 PM Page 55

Maintenance

Description

Fuse rating

Protected component

CLOCK

SPARE

A/CON

S/HEATER RR SUN ROOF POWER OUTLET 1
MODULE 2
WIPER MODULE 5
DR LOCK POWER OUTLET 1

MODULE 1

IG 1
SPARE A/BAG

START 1

MDPS PDM 3
SPARE A/BAG IND.

10A

10A

7.5A

20A 20A 15A 7.5A 25A 7.5A 20A 15A

7.5A

20A 20A 15A

7.5A

10A 7.5A 10A 7.5A

BCM, Clock, Front Monitor, Smart Key Module, PDM, Audio, Power Outside Mirror Switch, AMP, JBL AMP, Overhead Console Lamp, Rear Camera Module, A/V & Navigation Head Unit

E/R Fuse & Relay Box(Blower Relay), A/C Control Module

Rear Seat Warmer Switch LH/RH Sunroof Motor Front Power Outlet #1
BCM, Rear Camera Module, Electro Chromic Mirror, Sunroof Motor E/R Fuse & Relay Box(Wiper Relay), Front Wiper Motor, Multifunction Switch(Wiper) PDM Door Lock/Unlock Relay Front Power Outlet #2
Instrument Cluster(ON/START Input), Clock, Sport Mode Switch IND., Audio, Driver/Passenger Seat Warmer Module, BCM E/R Fuse & Relay Box (Fuse - ESC 3 10A, ECU 4 10A, B/UP LP 10A, TCU 2 10A) SRS Control Module, Telltale Lamp, Passenger Weight Classification Sensor W/O Smart Key-Ignition Lock Switch, Burglar Alarm Relay, E/R Fuse & Relay Box (Start 1 Relay) With Smart Key-PDM Yaw Rate Sensor, ESP Off Switch, EPS Control Module PDM, Smart Key Module Instrument Cluster(IND.)

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YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:51 PM Page 56

Maintenance

Engine compartment main fuse panel

Description

Fuse rating

Protected component

B+ 2

B+ 3

IGN 1
ESC 1
RR HTD BLOWER

B+ 4

MDPS A/CON B/UP LP ESC 3
TCU 2
ECU 4
IGN 2
EMS ESC 2
WIPER RR HTD IND AMS TCU 1

MULTI FUSE

FUSE

56

60A

60A

40A 40A 40A 40A

60A

80A 10A 10A 10A 10A 10A 30A 40A 30A 10A 10A 15A 20A

I/P Junction Box (Fuse - SUNROOF 20A, DR LCOK 20A, IPS 1 /IPS 4 /IPS 6 /IPS 7 /IPS 9, Power Connector - ROOM LP 10A)

I/P Junction Box (Fuse - P/WDW ASST 20A, P/WDW LH 25A, P/WDW RH 25A , TRUNK 10A, S/HEATER FRT 15A, PDM 25A, MODULE 3 7.5A, SAFETY POWER WINDOW 25A, Power Connector - AUDIO 15A, Power Window Relay) W/O Smart Key - Ignition Switch, With Smart Key - ACC Relay, IG1 Relay ESC Module, Multipurpose Check Connector RR HTD Relay Blower Relay I/P Junction Box (Fuse - P/SEAT DRIV 30A, AMP 30A, PDM 2 7.5A, IPS 2 /IPS 3 /IPS 5
/IPS 8) EPS Control Module A/C Control Module (Auto) Back-up Lamp Switch (M/T), B/UP LP Relay (A/T) ESC Module, Multipurpose Check Connector Vehicle Speed Sensor (M/T), Transaxle Range Switch (A/T), Start2 Relay Stop Lamp Switch, PCM W/O Smart Key - Ignition Switch, Start1 Relay, With Smart Key - Start 1 Relay, IG 2 Relay EMS Box (Fuse - HORN 15A, ECU 3 10A, ECU 1 30A, F/PUMP 20A) ESC Module, Multipurpose Check Connector PCM A/C Control Module Battery Sensor PCM

YF HMA 7.QXP 11/25/2009 1:51 PM Page 57

Maintenance

Description AMS TCU 1
STOP LP DEICER SPARE C/FAN IGN COIL SENSOR 1

SENSOR 2

INJECTOR F/PUMP ECU 3
HORN ECU 1
SPARE SPARE SPARE SPARE

FUSE

Fuse rating

Protected component

15A 20A 15A 20A 20A 40A 20A 15A

15A