2006 Hyundai Elantra Owners Manual

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CAUTION: o Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system. o When towing a trailer on steep grades (in excess of 6%) pay close attention to the engine coolant temperature gauge to ensure the engine does not overheat. If the needle of the coolant temperature gauge moves across the dial towards "H" (HOT), pull over and stop as soon as it is safe to do so, and allow the engine to idle until it cools down. You may proceed once the engine has cooled sufficiently. C190D01S-AAT Safety Chains Should the hitch connection between your ve- hicle and the trailer or vehicle you are towing fail, the trailer or vehicle could wander dangerously across other lanes of traffic and ultimately leave the roadway. To eliminate this potentially dan- gerous situation, safety chains, attached be- tween your car and the trailer or towed vehicle, are required in most states. DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 19 C190E03E-AAT Trailer Weight Limit Tongue load Total trailer weight C190E01L o Keep the tongue load 10% of the total trailer load. Tongue load Total trailer weight x 100 = 10% (MAX) o Tongue loads can be increased or de- creased by redistributing the load in the trailer. This can be verified by checking the total weight of the loaded trailer and then checking the load on the tongue. 2 DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 20 NOTE: 1. Never load the trailer with more weight in the back than in the front. About 60% of the trailer load should be in the front half on the trailer and the remaining 40% in the rear. 2. The total gross vehicle weight with trailer must not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) shown on the vehicle identification plate (see page 8- 2). The total gross vehicle weight is the combined weight of the vehicle, driver, all passengers and their luggage, cargo, hitch, trailer tongue load and other op- tional equipment. 3. The front or rear axle weight must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) shown on the vehicle identifi- cation plate (see page 8-2). It is possible that your towing package does not ex- ceed the GVWR but exceeds the GAWR. Improper trailer loading and/or too much luggage in the trunk can overload the rear axle. Redistribute the load and check the axle weight again. Gross Axle Weight Gross Vehicle Weight C190E02L CAUTION: The following specifications are recom- mended when towing a trailer. The loaded trailer weight cannot safely exceed the val- ues in the following chart. Lbs. (kg) Maximum Towable Weight Trailer With Brake 2000(907) Without Brake 1000(453) Tongue 200(90.7) 100(45.3) WARNING: o Improperly loading your vehicle and trailer can seriously affect its steering and braking performance causing a crash which could cause serious injury or death. o Towing a trailer affects vehicle handling and braking. o Drive more slowly when towing a trailer and allow more distance when braking. o Be careful when driving in slippery and windy conditions. o Be careful when turning and while driv- ing up and down hills. o Do not exceed 45 mph or the posted towing speed limit, whichever is lower. C190F01S-AAT Trailer or Vehicle Towing Tips 1. Before towing, check hitch and safety chain connections as well as proper operation of the trailer running lights, brake lights, and turn signals. 2. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate speed. (Less than 60 mph) 3. Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal conditions. 4. To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transaxle) or overdrive (automatic transaxle). 5. Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving. 6. Check the condition and air pressure of all tires on the trailer and your vehicle. Low tire pressure can seriously affect the handling. Also check the spare tire. 7. The vehicle/trailer combination is more af- fected by crosswind and buffeting. When being passed by a large vehicle, keep a constant speed and steer straight ahead. If there is too much wind buffeting, slow down to get out of the other vehicle's air turbulence. DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 21 15. If you have to stop while going uphill, do not hold the vehicle in place by pressing on the accelerator. This can cause the automatic transaxle to overheat. Use the parking brake or footbrake. NOTE: When towing check transaxle fluid more frequently. CAUTION: If overheating should occur when towing, (the temperature gauge reads near the red zone), taking the following actions may reduce or eliminate the problem. 1. Turn off the air conditioner. 2. Reduce highway speed. 3. Select a lower gear when going uphill. 4. While in stop and go traffic, place the gear selector in park or neutral and idle the engine at a higher speed. 9. 8. When parking your car and trailer, especially on a hill, be sure to follow all the normal precautions. Turn your front wheel into the curb, set the parking brake firmly, and put the transaxle in 1st or Reverse (manual) or Park (automatic). In addition, place wheel chocks at each of the trailer's tires. If the trailer has electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving, and then apply the trailer brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. 10. During your trip, occasionally check to be sure that the load is secure, and that the lights and any trailer brakes are still work- ing. 11. Avoid jerky starts, sudden acceleration or sudden stops. 12. Avoid sharp turns and rapid lane changes. 13. Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency. 14. When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transaxle to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine over- loading and/or overheating. 2 DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 22 VEHICLE LOAD LIMIT C190F02E-AAT Tire and Loading Information Label I030A03E The tire label located on the driver's side of the center pillar outer panel gives the original tire size, cold tire pressures recommended for your ve- hicle, the number of people that can be in your vehicle and vehicle capacity weight. Vehicle capacity weight: 850 lbs (385 kg) Vehicle capacity weight is the maxi- mum combined weight of occupants and cargo. If your vehicle is equipped with a trailer, the combined weight in- cludes the tongue load. Seating capacity: Total: 5 persons (Front seat: 2 persons, Rear seat: 3 persons) Seating capacity is the maximum num- ber of occupants including a driver, your vehicle may carry. However the seating capacity may be reduced based upon the weight of all of the occupants, and the weight of the cargo being carried or towed. Do not overload the vehicle as there is a limit to the total weight, or load limit including occupants and cargo, the vehicle can carry. Towing capacity: Towing capacity is the maximum trailer weight including its cargo weight, your vehicle can tow. See the section "Trailer or Vehicle Towing" for specifications about the trailer weight. Cargo capacity: The cargo capacity of your vehicle will increase or decrease depending on the weight and the number of occupants and the tongue load, if your vehicle is equipped with a trailer. (5)Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calcu- lated in Step 4. (6)If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be trans- ferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this re- duces the available cargo and lug- gage load capacity of your vehicle. Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit (1)Locate the statement "The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX pounds'' on your vehicle's placard. (2)Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. (3)Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds. (4)The resulting figure equals the avail- able amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the "XXX" amount equals 1400 lbs, and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of avail- able cargo and luggage load capac- ity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5 x 150) = 650 lbs.) DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 23 Example 1 Item Description Vehicle Capacity Weight C190F01JM Total 1400 lbs (640 kg) Subtract Occupant Weight 300 lbs 150 lbs (70 kg) × 2 Available Cargo and Luggage weight (140 kg) 1100 lbs (500 kg) 2 DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 24 Example 2 Example 3 Refer to your vehicle’s tire and loading information label for specific informa- tion about your vehicle’s capacity weight and seating positions. The combined weight of the driver, passengers and cargo should never exceed your vehicle’s capacity weight. Item Description Vehicle Capacity Weight C190F02JM Total 1400 lbs (640 kg) Item Description Vehicle Capacity Weight C190F03JM Total 1400 lbs (640 kg) Subtract Occupant Weight 750 lbs 150 lbs (70 kg) x 5 Available Cargo and Luggage Weight (350 kg) 650 lbs (290 kg) Subtract Occupant Weight 860 lbs 172 lbs (78 kg) x 5 Available Cargo Weight (390 kg) 540 lbs (250 kg) DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 25 WARNING: o Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR, either the maximum front or rear GAWR and vehicle capacity weight. If you do, parts, including tires on your ve- hicle can break, and it can change the way your vehicle handles and braking ability. This could cause you to lose control and crash. Also, overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. C190G03JM-AAT Compliance Label C190G01A The compliance label is located on the driver's side of the center pillar outer panel. The label shows the maximum allow- able weight of the fully loaded vehicle. This is called the GVWR (Gross Ve- hicle Weight Rating). The GVWR in- cludes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo. This label also tells you the maximum weights that can be supported by the front and rear axles, called Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). To find out the actual loads on your front and rear axles, you need to go to a weigh station and weigh your vehicle. Your dealer can help you with this. Be sure to spread out your load equally on the left and right sides of the centerline. WARNING: o Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle, the GAWR for either the front or rear axle and vehicle ca- pacity weight. Exceeding these rat- ings can cause an accident or vehicle damage. You can calcu- late the weight of your load by weighing the items (or people) before putting them in the vehicle. Be careful not to overload your vehicle. 2 DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI 26 ! WARNING: o Overloading your vehicle can cause heat buildup in your vehicle's tires and possible tire failure that could lead to a crash. o Overloading your vehicle can cause increased stopping dis- tances that could lead to a crash. o A crash resulting from poor han- dling vehicle damage, tire failure, or increased stopping distances could result in serious injury or death. NOTE: o Overloading your vehicle may cause damage. Repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Do not overload your vehicle. o Using heavier suspension com- ponents to get added durability might not change your weight rat- ings. Ask your dealer to help you load your vehicle the right way. The label will help you decide how much cargo and installed equipment your vehicle can carry. If you carry items inside your vehicle – like suitcases, tools, packages, or any- thing else – they move as fast as the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, the items will keep going and can cause an injury if they strike the driver or a passenger. ! WARNING: Items you carry inside your vehicle can strike and injure people in a sudden stop or turn, or in a crash. o Put things in the cargo area of your vehicle. Try to spread the weight evenly. o Never stack items, like suitcases, inside the vehicle above the tops of the seats. o Do not leave an unsecured child restraint in your vehicle. o When you carry something inside the vehicle, secure it. o Do not drive with a seat folded down unless necessary. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY If the Engine will not Start .............................................. 3-2 Jump Starting ................................................................ 3-3 If the Engine Overheats ................................................ 3-4 Spare Tire ..................................................................... 3-5 If You Have a Flat Tire .................................................. 3-6 Changing A Flat Tire ..................................................... 3-6 If Your Vehicle Must be Towed ................................... 3-11 Emergency Towing ..................................................... 3-13 If You Lose Your Keys ................................................ 3-13 3 3 3 WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY IF THE ENGINE WILL NOT START D010A01A-AAT WARNING: If the engine will not start, do not push or pull the car to start it. This could result in a collision or cause other damage. In addi- tion, push or pull starting may cause the catalytic converter to be overloaded and create a fire hazard. D010B02A-AAT If Engine Doesn't Turn Over or Turns Over Slowly D010C02A-AAT If Engine Turns Over Normally but Does Not Start D010B02E D010C01E 1. If your car has an automatic transaxle, be sure the gear selector lever is in "N" or "P" and the emergency brake is set. 2. Check the battery connections to be sure they are clean and tight. 3. Turn on the interior light. If the light dims or goes out when you operate the starter, the battery is discharged. 4. Check the starter connections to be sure they are securely tightened. 5. Do not push or pull the vehicle to start it. See instructions for "Jump Starting". 1. Check fuel level. 2. With the key in the "OFF" position, check all connectors at ignition, coils and spark plugs. Reconnect any that may be disconnected or loose. 3. Check the fuel line in the engine compart- 4. ment. If the engine still does not start, call a Hyundai dealer or seek other qualified assistance. JUMP STARTING WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY D010D01A-AAT If the Engine Stalls While Driving D020A03A-AAT 1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place. 2. Turn on your emergency flashers. 3. Try to start the engine again. If your vehicle will not start, contact a Hyundai dealer or seek other qualified assistance. Discharged battery Booster battery HXDFL523 WARNING: The gas produced by the battery during the jump-start operation is highly explosive. If these instructions are not followed exactly, serious personal injury and damage to the vehicle may occur! If you are not sure how to follow this procedure, seek qualified assistance. Automobile batteries contain sulfuric acid. This is poisonous and highly corrosive. When jump starting, wear pro- tective glasses and be careful not to get acid on yourself, your clothing or on the car. o If you should accidentally get acid on your skin or in your eyes, immediately remove any contaminated clothing and flush the area with clean water for at least 15 minutes. Then promptly obtain medical attention. If you must be transported to an emergency facil- ity, continue to apply water to the affected area with a sponge or cloth. o The gas produced by the battery during the jump-start operation is highly explosive. Do not smoke or allow a spark or an open flame in the vicinity. o The battery being used to provide the jump start must be 12-volt. If you cannot deter- mine that it is a 12-volt battery, do not attempt to use it for the jump start. o To jump start a car with a discharged battery, follow this procedure exactly: 1. If the booster battery is installed in another vehicle, be sure the two vehicles are not touching. 2. Turn off all unnecessary lights and acces- sories in both vehicles. 3. Attach the clamps of the jumper cable in the exact location shown in the illustration. First, attach one clamp of the jumper cable to the positive (+) post or cable of the discharged battery. Then attach the other end of the same cable to the positive (+) post or cable of the booster battery. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY Next, using the other cable, attach one clamp to the negative (-) post or cable of the booster battery. Then attach the other end of that cable to a solid metal part of the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery away from the battery. Do not connect the cable to any moving part. 4. Start the engine in the car with the booster battery and let it run for a few minutes. This will help to assure that the booster battery is fully charged. During the jumping operation, run the engine in this vehicle at about 2,000 rpm. 5. Start the engine in the car with the dis- charged battery using the normal starting procedure. After the engine starts, leave the jumper cables connected and let the engine run at fast idle or about 2,000 rpm for several minutes. 6. Carefully remove the jumper cables in the reverse order of attachment. If you do not know why your battery became discharged (because the lights were left on, etc.), have the charging system checked by your Hyundai dealer. IF THE ENGINE OVERHEATS D030A01A-AAT If your temperature gauge indicates overheat- ing, you experience a loss of power, or hear loud pinging or knocking and the engine is probably too hot. If this happens and, you should: 1. Pull off the road and stop as soon as it is safe to do so. 3. 2. Place the gear selector lever in "P" (auto- matic) or neutral (manual transaxle) and set the parking brake. If the air conditioning is on, turn it off. If engine coolant is running out under the car or steam is coming out from the hood, stop the engine. Do not open the hood until the engine coolant has stopped running or the steaming has stopped. If there is no visible loss of engine coolant and no steam, leave the engine running and check to be sure the engine cooling fan is operating. If the fan is not running, turn the engine off. 4. Check to see if the water pump drive belt is missing. If it is not missing, check to see that it is tight. If the drive belt seems to be satisfactory, check for engine coolant leak- ing from the radiator, hoses or under the car. (If the air conditioning had been in use, it is normal for cold water to be draining from it when you stop). ! WARNING: While the engine is running, keep hair, hands, and clothing away from moving parts such as the fan and drive belts to prevent injury. 5. If the water pump drive belt is broken or engine coolant is leaking out, stop the engine immediately and call the nearest Hyundai dealer for assistance. WARNING: Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. This can allow coolant to be blown out of the opening and cause seri- ous burns. 6. If you cannot find the cause of the overheat- ing, wait until the engine temperature has returned to normal. Then, if coolant has been lost, carefully add coolant to the reservoir (page 6-8) to bring the fluid level in the reservoir up to the halfway mark. 7. Proceed with caution, keeping alert for fur- ther signs of overheating. If overheating happens again, call a Hyundai dealer for assistance. ! CAUTION: Serious loss of engine coolant indicates there is a leak in the cooling system and this should be checked as soon as possible by a Hyundai dealer. SPARE TIRE D040A01E-AAT TEMPORARY SPARE TIRE The following instructions for the tem- porary spare tire should be observed: 1. Check inflation pressure as soon as possible after installing the spare tire, and adjust to the specified pres- sure. The tire pressure should be periodically checked and maintained at the specified pressure while the tire is stored. Spare Tire Pressure Tire Size T125/70D(R)15 Inflation Pressure 60 psi (420 kPa) 2. The spare tire should only be used temporarily and should be returned to the luggage compartment as soon as the original tire can be repaired or replaced. 3. Continuous use at speeds of over 50 mph (80 km/h) is not recommended. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY 4. As the temporary spare tire is spe- cifically designed for your car, it should not be used on any other vehicle. 5. The temporary spare tire should not be used on any other wheels, nor should standard tires, snow tires, wheel covers or trim rings be used with the temporary spare wheel. If such use is attempted, damage to these items or other car components may occur. 6. The temporary spare tire pressure should be checked once a month while the tire is stored. CAUTION: o Do not use snow chains with your temporary spare tire. o Do not use more than one tempo- rary spare tire at a time. o Do not tow a trailer while the tem- porary spare tire is installed. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY IF YOU HAVE A FLAT TIRE CHANGING A FLAT TIRE D040B01A-AAT Handling the Spare Tire D050A01A-AAT If a tire goes flat while you are driving: D060A01A-AAT HFC4014-A Remove the installation bolt to remove the spare tire. To replace the spare tire in its storage compartment, tighten the bolt firmly with your fingers until there is no more play in the spare tire. 1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and let the car slow down while driving straight ahead. Do not apply the brakes immediately or attempt to pull off the road as this may cause a loss of control. When the vehicle has slowed to such a speed that it is safe to do so, brake carefully and pull off the road. Drive off the road as far as possible and park on firm, level ground. If you are on a divided highway, do not park in the median area between the two traffic lanes. 2. When the vehicle is stopped, turn on your emergency hazard flashers, set the parking brake and put the transaxle in "P" (automatic) or "R" (manual transaxle). 3. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle. Be sure they all get out on the side of the car that is away from traffic. 4. Change the tire following the instruc- tions provided on the following pages. D060A01E The procedure described on the follow- ing pages can be used to rotate tires as well as to change a flat tire. When preparing to change a flat tire, check to be sure the gear selector lever is in "P" (automatic) or reverse gear (manual transaxle) and that the parking brake is set, then: D060B01E-AAT 1. Obtain Spare Tire and Tool D060C01A-AAT 2. Block the Wheel D060D02A-AAT 3. Loosen Wheel Nuts Spare tire Jack Flat tire WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY HXD091-A Remove the spare tire and take out the jack and tool bag from the trunk. NOTE: The jack is located beneath the lug- gage mat in the vehicle trunk. HXD4005 Block the wheel that is diagonally oppo- site from the flat to keep the vehicle from rolling when the vehicle is raised on the jack. HXDFL061 The wheel nuts should be loosened slightly before raising the car. To loosen the nuts, turn the wrench handle coun- terclockwise. When doing this, be sure that the socket is seated completely over the nut so it cannot slip off. For maximum leverage, position the wrench so the handle is to the right as shown in the drawing. Then, while holding the wrench near the end of the handle, push down on it with steady pressure. Do not remove the nuts at this time. Just loosen them about one-half turn. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY D060E01A-AAT 4. Put the Jack in Place D060F03E-AAT 5. Raising the Vehicle D060W01E The base of the jack should be placed on firm, level ground. The jack should be positioned as shown in the drawing. Wrench bar Wheel nut wrench HFC4022 After inserting a wrench bar into the wheel nut wrench, install the wrench bar into the jack as shown in the drawing. To raise the vehicle, turn the wheel nut wrench clockwise. As the jack begins to raise the vehicle, double check that it is properly positioned and will not slip. If the jack is on soft ground or sand, place a board, brick, flat stone or other object under the base of the jack to keep it from sinking. Raise the car high enough so that the fully inflated spare tire can be installed. To do this, you will need more ground clearance than is required to remove the flat tire. ! WARNING: Do not get under the vehicle when it is supported by the jack! This is very dangerous as the vehicle could fall and cause serious injury or death. No one should stay in the vehicle while the jack is being used. D060G03Y-AAT 6. Changing Wheels D060G02E WARNING: If the vehicle has been driven re- cently, some pieces may be very hot. Use caution. D060G03E Loosen the wheel nuts and remove them with your fingers. Slide the wheel off the studs and lay it flat so it cannot roll away. To put the wheel on the hub, pick up the spare tire, line up the holes with the studs and slide the wheel onto them. If this is difficult, tip the wheel slightly and get the top hole in the wheel lined up with the top stud. Then jiggle the wheel back and forth until the wheel can be slid over the other studs. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY WARNING: Wheel and wheel covers may have sharp edges. Handle them carefully to avoid possible severe injury. Before putting the wheel into place, be sure that there is nothing on the hub or wheel (such as mud, tar, gravel, etc.) that interferes with the wheel from fitting solidly against the hub. If there is, remove it. If there is not good contact on the mounting surface between the wheel and hub, the wheel nuts could loosen and cause the loss of a wheel. Loss of a wheel may result in loss of control of the vehicle. This may cause serious injury or death. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY 10 D060H02A-AAT 7. Reinstall Wheel Nuts D060I01E-AAT 8. Lower Vehicle and Tighten Nuts After changing wheels, have a techni- cian tighten the wheel nuts to their proper torque as soon as possible. Wheel nut tightening torque: Steel wheel & aluminium alloy wheel: 65-80 lb.ft (900-1,100 kg.cm) D060H02E To reinstall the wheel cover, hold it on the studs, put the wheel nuts on the studs and tighten them finger tight. The nuts should be installed with their small diameter ends directed inward. Jiggle the tire to be sure it is completely seated, then tighten the nuts as much as possible with your fingers again. HXDFL062 Lower the car to the ground by turning the wheel nut wrench counterclock- wise. Then position the wrench as shown in the drawing and tighten the wheel nuts. Be sure the socket is seated completely over the nut. Do not stand on the wrench handle or use an exten- sion pipe over the wrench handle. Go around the wheel tightening every other nut until they are all tight. Then double-check each nut for tightness. D060J01E-AAT After Changing Wheels After you have changed wheels, al- ways secure the flat tire in its place in the trunk and return the jack and tools to their proper storage locations. 11 WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY IF YOUR VEHICLE MUST BE TOWED D080A01O-GAT If your vehicle has to be towed, it should be done by your Hyundai dealer or a commercial tow truck service. This will help assure that your vehicle is not damaged in towing. Also, profes- sionals are generally aware of local laws gov- erning towing. In any case, rather than risk damage to your car, it is suggested that you show this information to the tow truck operator. Be sure that a safety chain system is used and that all local laws are observed. It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift and dollies or flatbed equipment with all the wheels off the ground. HXDFL4007 If you have a tire gauge, remove the valve cap and check the air pressure. If the pressure is lower than recom- mended, drive slowly to the nearest service station and inflate to the correct pressure. If it is too high, adjust it until it is correct. Always reinstall the valve cap after checking or adjusting tire pressure. If the cap is not replaced, air may leak from the tire. If you lose a valve cap, buy another and install it as soon as possible. CAUTION: incorrectly! o Your vehicle can be damaged if towed o Be sure the transaxle is in neutral. o When the engine will not start, be sure the steering is unlocked by placing the key in the "ACC" position. WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY 12 D080B01O-GAT Towing the Vehicle 1) CAUTION: o When towing the vehicle, take care not to cause damage to the bumper or under- body of the vehicle. 2) 3) dolly D080A02E o Do not tow with sling type truck as this may cause damage to the bumper or underbody of the vehicle. B080B03E Your vehicle can be towed by wheel lift type truck (1), (2) or flatbed equipment (3). 1) If the vehicle is being towed with the rear wheels on the ground, be sure the parking brake is released. NOTE: Before towing, check the level of the auto- matic transaxle fluid. If it is below the "HOT" range on the dipstick, add fluid. If you cannot add fluid, a towing dolly must be used. 2) If any of the loaded wheels or suspension components are damaged or the vehicle is being towed with the front wheels on the ground, use a towing dolly under the front wheels. o Manual Transaxle: If you do not use a towing dolly, place the ignition key in the "ACC" position and put the transaxle in "N (Neutral)". CAUTION: Do not tow with the key removed or in the "LOCK" position when towing from the rear without a towing dolly. EMERGENCY TOWING o Automatic Transaxle: Be sure to use a towing dolly under the front wheels. D080D04A-AAT CAUTION: WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY 13 NOTE: Before towing, check the level of the auto- matic transaxle fluid. If it is below the "HOT" range on the dipstick, add fluid. If you cannot add fluid, a towing dolly must be used. CAUTION: If the car is being towed with all four wheels on the ground, it can be towed only from the front. Be sure that the transaxle is in neutral. Do not tow at speeds greater than 30 mph (50 km/h) and for more than 15 miles (25 km). Be sure the steering is unlocked by placing the key in the "ACC" position. A driver must be in the towed vehicle to operate the steering and brakes. D080B02E A vehicle with an automatic transaxle should never be towed from the rear with the front wheels on the ground. This can cause se- rious damage to the transaxle. 3) It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with all the wheels off the ground. HXD370 For emergency towing when no commercial tow vehicle is available, attach a tow cable, chain or strap to one of the towing hooks under the front/rear of your vehicle. Do not attempt to tow your vehicle in this manner on any unpaved surface. This could result in serious damage to your vehicle. Nor should towing be attempted if the wheels, drive train, axles, steering or brakes are dam- aged. Before towing, be sure the transaxle is in neutral and the key is in "ACC" (with the engine off) or in the "ON" position (with the engine running). A driver must be in the towed vehicle to steer it and operate the brakes. 3 14 WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY IF YOU LOSE YOUR KEYS D120A01A-AAT If you lose your keys, many Hyundai dealers can make you a new key if you have your key number. If you lock the keys inside your vehicle and you cannot obtain a new key, many Hyundai dealers can use special tools to open the door for you. CORROSION PREVENTION & APPEARANCE CARE Corrosion Protection ..................................................... 4-2 To Help Prevent Corrosion ........................................... 4-2 Washing and Waxing .................................................... 4-3 Cleaning the Interior ...................................................... 4-5 44 CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE CORROSION PROTECTION E010A01A-AAT Protecting Your Hyundai from Corrosion By using the most advanced design and con- struction practices to combat corrosion, Hyundai produces cars of the highest quality, However, this is only part of the job. To achieve long-term corrosion resistance your Hyundai can deliver, the owner's cooperation and assis- tance is also required. E010B01A-AAT Common Causes of Corrosion The most common causes of corrosion on your car are: o Road salt, dirt and moisture that is allowed to accumulate underneath the car. o Removal of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, abrasion or minor scrapes and dents which leave unprotected metal exposed to corrosion. E010C01A-AAT High-Corrosion Areas If you live in an area where your car is regularly exposed to corrosive materials, corrosion pro- tection is particularly important. Some of the common causes of accelerated corrosion are road salts, dust control chemicals, ocean air and industrial pollution. E010D01A-AAT Moisture Breeds Corrosion Moisture creates the conditions in which corro- sion is most likely to occur. For example, cor- rosion is accelerated by high humidity, particu- larly when temperatures are just above freez- ing. In such conditions, the corrosive material is kept in contact with the car surfaces by mois- ture that is slow to evaporate. Mud is particularly corrosive because it is slow to dry and holds moisture in contact with the vehicle. Although the mud appears to be dry, it can still retain the moisture and promote corro- sion. High temperatures can also accelerate corro- sion of parts that are not properly ventilated so the moisture can be dispersed. For all these reasons, it is particularly important to keep your car clean and free of mud or accumulations of other materials. This applies not only to the visible surfaces but particularly to the underside of the car. TO HELP PREVENT CORROSION E020A01A-AAT You can help prevent corrosion from getting started by observing the following: E020B01A-AAT Keep Your Car Clean The best way to prevent corrosion is to keep your car clean and free of corrosive materials. Attention to the underside of the car is particu- larly important. o If you live in a high-corrosion area — where road salts are used, near the ocean, areas with industrial pollution, acid rain, etc.—, you should take extra care to prevent corrosion. In winter, hose off the underside of your car at least once a month and be sure to clean the underside thoroughly when winter is over. o When cleaning underneath the car, give particular attention to the components under the fenders and other areas that are hidden from view. Do a thorough job; just dampening the accumulated mud rather than washing it away will accelerate corrosion rather than prevent it. Water under high pressure and steam are particularly effective in removing accumulated mud and corrosive materials. o When cleaning lower door panels, rocker panels and frame members, be sure that drain holes are kept open so that moisture can escape and not be trapped inside to ac- celerate corrosion. E020C01A-AAT Keep Your Garage Dry Don't park your car in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. This creates a favorable environment for corrosion. This is particularly true if you wash your car in the garage or drive it into the garage when it is still wet or covered with snow, ice or mud. Even a heated garage can contrib- ute to corrosion unless it is well ventilated so moisture is dispersed. CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE 4 WASHING AND WAXING E020D02A-AAT Keep Paint and Trim in Good Condition E030A01A-AAT Washing Your Hyundai Scratches or chips in the finish should be covered with "touch-up" paint as soon as pos- sible to reduce the possibility of corrosion. If bare metal is showing through, the attention of a qualified body and paint shop is recommended. Bird droppings : Bird droppings are highly cor- rosive and may damage painted surfaces in just a few hours. Always remove bird droppings as soon as possible. E020E01A-AAT Don't Neglect the Interior Moisture can collect under the floor mats and carpeting to cause corrosion. Check under the mats periodically to be sure the carpeting is dry. Use particular care if you carry fertilizers, clean- ing materials or chemicals in the car. These should be carried only in proper contain- ers and any spills or leaks should be cleaned up, flushed with clean water and thoroughly dried. Never wash your car when the surface is hot from being in the sun. Always wash your car in the shade. Wash your car frequently. Dirt is abrasive and can scratch the paint if it is not removed. Air pollution or acid rain may damage the paint and trim through chemical action if pollutants are allowed to remain in contact with the surface. If you live near the ocean or in an area where road salts or dust control chemicals are used, you should pay particular attention to the underside of the car. Start by rinsing the car to remove dust and loose dirt. In winter, or if you have driven through mud or muddy water, be sure to thor- oughly clean the underside as well. Use a hard direct stream of water to remove accumulated mud or corrosive materials. Use a good quality car-washing solution and the manufacturer's directions on the package. These are available at your Hyundai dealer or auto parts outlet. Don't use strong household detergents, gasoline, strong solvents or abra- sive cleaning powders as these may damage the finish. Use a clean sponge or cloth, rinse it frequently and don't damage the finish by rubbing too hard. For stubborn spots, dampen them frequently and remove them a little at a time. follow 44 CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE To clean whitewall tires, use a stiff brush or soapy steel-wool scouring pad. To clean plastic wheel covers, use a clean sponge or soft cloth and water. To clean cast aluminum alloy wheels, use a mild soap or neutral detergent. Do not use abrasive cleaners. Protect the bare-metal surfaces by cleaning, polishing and waxing. Because alumi- num is subject to corrosion, be sure to give aluminum alloy wheels special attention in win- ter. If you drive on salted roads, clean the wheels thoroughly afterwards. After washing, be sure to rinse thoroughly. If soapy water dries on the finish, streaking will result. When the weather is warm and the humidity low, you may find it necessary to rinse each section immediately after washing to avoid streaking. After rinsing, dry the car using a damp chamois or soft, absorbent cloth. The reason for drying the car is to remove water from the car so it will dry without water spots. Don't rub, this can damage the finish. If you find any nicks or scratches in the paint, use touch-up paint to cover them to prevent corrosion. To protect the paintwork of the car against corrosion, you must clean your Hyundai (at least once a month). Give special attention to the removal of salt, mud and other sub- stances on the underside of the splashboards of the car. Make sure that the outlets and the underside of the doors are open. Paint damage can be caused by small accumulation of tar, industrial precipitation, tree resin, insects and bird droppings, when not removed immediately. If water alone is not strong enough to remove the accumulated dirt, use a mild car washing solu- tion. Be sure to rinse the surface after washing to remove the solution. Never allow the solution to dry on the painted surfaces. E030B01A-AAT Spot Cleaning Don't use gasoline, strong solvents or corro- sive cleaning agents. These can damage the finish of the car. To remove road tar, use turpentine on a clean, soft cloth or commercially available bug and tar remover. Be gentle. To remove dead insects or tree sap, use warm water and mild soap or car-washing solution. Soak the spot and rub gently. If the paint has lost its luster, use a commercial car-cleaning polish. E030C01A-AAT Polishing and Waxing Always wash and dry the car before polishing or waxing or using a combination cleaner and wax. Use a good quality commercial product and follow the manufacturer's directions on the container. Polish and wax the bright trim pieces as well as the paint. CLEANING THE INTERIOR CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE 4 E030D01A-AAT When to Wax Again E040A01A-AAT To Clean the Vinyl Upholstery E040D01A-AAT Cleaning the Seat Belts You should polish and wax the car again when water no longer beads on a clean surface but spreads out over a larger area. E030E01A-AAT Maintaining Bumpers Special precautions must be observed to pre- serve the appearance of the bumpers on your Hyundai. They are: o Be careful not to spill battery electrolyte or hydraulic brake fluid on the bumpers. If you do, wash it off immediately with clear water. o Be gentle when cleaning the bumper sur- faces. They are made of soft plastic and the surface can be damaged if mistreated. Do not use abrasive cleaners. Use warm water and mild soap or car-washing solution. o Do not expose the bumpers to high tem- peratures. For example, if you have your car repainted, do not leave the bumpers on the car if the car is going to be placed in a high- temperature paint booth. To clean the vinyl upholstery, first remove loose dirt and dust with a vacuum cleaner. Then apply a solution of mild soap or detergent and water using a clean sponge or soft cloth. Allow this to stay on the surface to loosen the dirt, then wipe with a clean damp sponge or cloth. If all the dirt stains are not removed, repeat this procedure until the upholstery is clean. Do not use gaso- line, solvent, paint thinner or other strong clean- ers. E040C01A-AAT Cleaning the Carpets Use a foam-type carpet cleaner. Cleaners of this type are available in aerosol cans in liquid form or powder. Read the instructions and follow them exactly. Using a vacuum cleaner with the appropriate attachment, remove as much dirt from the carpets as possible. Apply the foam following the manufacturer's direc- tions, then rub in overlapping circles. Do not add water. These cleaners work best when the carpet is kept as dry as possible. To clean the seat belts, use a cloth or sponge with mild soap or detergent and warm water. Do not use strong detergents, dye, bleach or abra- sive materials on the seat belts as this may weaken the fabric. While cleaning the belts, inspect them for ex- cessive wear, cuts, fraying or other signs of damage and replace them if necessary. E040E01A-AAT Cleaning the Windows You may use any household window cleaner on the windows. However, when cleaning the in- side of the rear window be careful not to damage the rear window defroster wiring. E050A01A-AAT Any Questions? If you have any questions about the care of your car, consult your Hyundai dealer. VEHICLE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS Maintenance Intervals ................................................... 5-2 Scheduled Maintenance ................................................ 5-4 Maintenance under Severe Usage Conditions ............. 5-6 Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items .............. 5-7 55 5 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS MAINTENANCE INTERVALS F010A01A-AAT Service Requirements F010C01A-AAT Specified Scheduled Procedures F010D01A-AAT General Checks To ensure that you receive the greatest number of miles of satisfying operation from your Hyundai, certain maintenance procedures must be per- formed. Although careful design and engineer- ing have reduced these to a minimum, those that are required are of the utmost importance. It is your responsibility to have these mainte- nance procedures performed to comply with the terms of the warranties covering your new Hyundai. The Owner's Handbook supplied with your new vehicle provides further information about these warranties. F010B01A-AAT Maintenance Requirements The maintenance required for your Hyundai can be divided into three main areas: o Specified scheduled procedures o General checks o Do-it-yourself maintenance These are the procedures such as inspections, adjustments and replacements that are listed in the maintenance charts starting on page 5-4. These procedures must be performed at the intervals shown in the maintenance schedule to assure that your warranty remains in effect. Although it is strongly recommended that they be performed by the trained technicians at your Hyundai dealer, these procedures may be per- formed at any qualified service facility. It is suggested that genuine Hyundai service parts be used for any required repairs or re- placements. Other parts of equivalent quality such as engine oil, engine coolant, manual or auto transaxle oil, brake fluid and so on which are not supplied by Hyundai Motor Company or its distributor may be used without affecting your warranty coverage but you should always be sure these are equivalent to the quality of the original Hyundai parts. Your Owner's Hand- book provides further information about your warranty coverage. These are the regular checks you should per- form when you drive your Hyundai or you fill the fuel tank. A list of these items will be found on page 6-3. F010E01A-AAT Do-It-Yourself Maintenance If you are mechanically inclined, own a few tools that are required and want to take the time to do so, you can inspect and service a number of items. For more information about doing it your- self, see Section 6. VEHICLE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS F010F01A-AAT A Few Tips o Whenever you have your Hyundai serviced, keep copies of the service records in your glove box. This will help assure you can document the required procedures being performed to keep your warranties in effect. This is especially important when service is not performed by an authorized Hyundai dealer. o If you choose to do your own maintenance and repairs, you may find it helpful to have an official Hyundai Shop Manual. A copy of this publication may be purchased at your Hyundai dealer's parts department. F020A02S-AAT SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS o Inspection should be performed any time a malfunction is experienced or suspected. o Receipts for all emission control system services should be retained to demonstrate compliance with conditions of the emissions system warranty. o After 120 months or 150,000 miles (240,000 km), continue to follow the prescribed main- tenance intervals. o For severe usage maintenance requi- rements, see page 5-6 of this section. 5 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE F030A02A-AAT The following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your emission warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency of service is determined by whichever occurs first. F030B06E-AAT R :Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary. No. DESCRIPTION KILOMETERS X 1000 MILES X 1000 MONTHS 7.5 12 15 24 12 22.5 36 18 30 48 24 37.5 60 30 45 72 36 52.5 84 42 60 96 48 67.5 75 82.5 90 97.5 105 112.5 120 127.5 135 142.5 150 108 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120 EMISSION CONTROL ITEMS ENGINE OIL AND FILTER FUEL FILTER FUEL LINES, FUEL HOSES AND CONNECTIONS INSULATOR OF FUEL INJECTOR (2.0 L SULEV Only) VACUUM AND CRANKCASE VENTILATION HOSES VAPOR HOSE AND FUEL FILLER CAP AIR CLEANER FILTER FUEL TANK AIRFILTER SPARK PLUGS PLATINUM COATED (2.0L CVVT) IRIDIUM COATED (2.0L SULEV) SPARK PLUG CABLE (2.0 L SULEV Only) 10 VALVE CLEARANCE I*1 I*1 I*1 See Note *2 See Note *3 Note : *1 - IN CASE OF REMOVING INJECTOR FOR INSPECTION, IF AN INJECTOR IS REMOVED FOR INSPECTION, THE INSULATOR AND O-RING OF THE INJECTOR SHOULD BE REPLACED WITH NEW PARTS. *2 - REPLACE EVERY 100,000 MILES (160,000 KM) OR 10 YEARS. *3 - INSPECT EVERY 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM) OR 5 YEARS AND REPLACE IF NECESSARY. F030C06E-AAT R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary 60 96 48 MILES X 1000 KILOMETERS X 1000 MONTHS 52.5 84 42 37.5 60 30 22.5 36 18 DESCRIPTION 7.5 12 15 24 12 30 48 24 45 72 36 No. VEHICLE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS 67.5 108 54 75 120 60 82.5 132 66 90 144 72 97.5 156 78 105 168 84 112.5 180 90 120 192 96 127.5 204 102 135 216 108 142.5 228 114 150 240 120 GENERAL ITEMS DRIVE BELT (WATER PUMP, ALTERNATOR AND A/CON) COOLANT TIMING BELT MANUAL TRANSAXLE OIL AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUID BRAKE FLUID BRAKE HOSES AND LINES REAR BRAKE DRUMS/LININGS, PARKING BRAKE BRAKE PADS, CALIPERS AND ROTORS EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER CYLINDER HEAD COVER GASKET (2.0L SULEV Only) OIL PAN LIQUID GASKET (2.0L SULEV Only) IN-MANI GASKET (2.0L SULEV Only) SUSPENSION MOUNTING BOLTS STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/LOWER ARM BALL JOINT POWER STEERING PUMP, BELT AND HOSES DRIVESHAFTS AND BOOTS AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FILTER (IN FRONT OF BLOWER UNIT) THERMOSTAT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 See Note *1 See Note *1

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2006 Hyundai Elantra Owners Manual