1997 Honda Civic Hatchback Owners Manual

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EXTENSION 8. Use the extension and wheel wrench as shown to raise the car until the flat tire is off the ground. 9. Remove the wheel nuts and flat tire. Temporarily place the flat tire on the ground with the outside surface of the wheel facing up. You could scratch the wheel if you put it face down. Main MenuTable of ContentsstBRAKE HUB Changing a Flat Tire 10.Before mounting the spare tire, wipe any dirt off the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a clean cloth. 11.Put on the spare tire. Put the wheel nuts back on finger-tight, then tighten them in a crisscross pattern with the wheel wrench until the wheel is firmly against the hub. Do not try to tighten them fully. 12. Lower the car to the ground and remove the jack. CONTINUED Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstChanging a Flat Tire WING BOLT 17.Store the jack and tool kit back in the spare tire well. SPACER CONE Loose items can fly around the interior in a crash and could seriously injure the occupants. Store the wheel, jack and tools securely before driving. 18. Store the wheel cover or center cap in the trunk. Make sure it does not get scratched or damaged. 13.Tighten the wheel nuts securely in the same crisscross pattern. Have the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility. Tighten the wheel nuts to: 108 N·m (11 kgf·m, 80 Ibf.ft) 14. Remove the wheel cover or center cap. Place the flat tire face down in the spare tire well. 15.Remove the spacer cone from the wing bolt, turn it over, and put it back on the bolt. 16. Secure the flat tire by screwing the wing bolt back into its hole. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstDiagnosing why your engine won't start falls into two areas, depending on what you hear when you turn the key to START (III): You hear nothing, or almost nothing. The engine's starter motor does not operate at all, or operates very slowly. You can hear the starter motor operating normally, or the starter motor sounds like it is spinning faster than normal, but the engine does not start up and run. Nothing Happens or the Starter Motor Operates Very Slowly When you turn the ignition switch to START (III), you do not hear the normal noise of the engine trying to start. You may hear a clicking sound or series of clicks, or nothing at all. Check these things: Check the transmission interlock. If you have a manual transmission, the clutch pedal must be pushed all the way to the floor or the starter will not operate. With an automatic transmission, it must be in Park or Neutral. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II). Turn on the headlights and check their brightness. If the headlights are very dim or don't light at all, the battery is discharged. See Jump Starting on page 170 . If Your Engine Won't Start Turn the ignition switch to START (III). If the headlights do not dim, check the condition of the fuses. If the fuses are OK, there is proba- bly something wrong with the electrical circuit for the ignition switch or starter motor. You will need a qualified technician to determine the problem. (See Towing on page 182 .) If the headlights dim noticeably or go out when you try to start the engine, either the battery is dis- charged or the connections are corroded. Check the condition of the battery and terminal connec- tions (see page 135). You can then try jump starting the car from a booster battery (see page 170). Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf Your Engine Won't Start, Jump Starting The Starter Operates Normally In this case, the starter motor's speed sounds normal, or even faster than normal, when you turn the ignition switch to START (III), but the engine does not run. Jump Starting If your car's battery has run down, you may be able to start the engine by using a booster battery. Although this seems like a simple procedure, you should take several precautions. Are you using the proper starting procedure? Refer to Starting the Engine on page 91 . Do you have fuel? Turn the ignition switch to ON (II) for a minute and watch the fuel gauge. The low fuel level warning light may not be working, so you were not reminded to fill the tank. There may be an electrical problem, such as no power to the fuel pump. Check all the fuses (see page 178). If you find nothing wrong, you will need a qualified technician to find the problem. See Towing on page 182. Taking Care of the Unexpected A battery can explode if you do not follow the correct procedure, seriously injuring anyone nearby. Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking materials away from the battery. You cannot start a Honda with an automatic transmission by pushing or pulling it. To jump start your car, follow these directions closely: 1. Open the hood and check the physical condition of the battery (see page 135). In very cold weather, check the condition of the electrolyte. If it seems slushy or like ice, do not try jump starting until it thaws. NOTICE If a battery sits in extreme cold, the electrolyte inside can freeze. Attempting to jump start with a frozen battery can cause it to rupture. 2. Turn off all the electrical acces- sories: heater, A/C, stereo system, lights, etc. Put the transmission in Neutral or Park and set the parking brake. Main MenuTable of ContentsstJump Starting 3. Connect one jumper cable to the positive ( +) terminal on the booster battery. Connect the other end to the positive ( +) terminal on your Honda's battery. 4. Connect the second jumper cable to the negative (—) terminal on the booster battery. Connect the other end to the grounding strap as shown. Do not connect this jumper cable to any other part of the engine. 5. If the booster battery is in another car, have an assistant start that car and run it at a fast idle. BOOSTER BATTERY 6. Start your car. If the starter motor still operates slowly, check the jumper cable connections to make sure they have good metal-to- metal contact. 7. Once your car is running, discon- nect the negative cable from your car, then from the booster battery. Disconnect the positive cable from your car, then the booster battery. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf Your Engine Overheats The pointer of your car's tempera- ture gauge should stay in the mid- range under most conditions. It may go higher if you are driving up a long steep hill on a very hot day. If it climbs to the red mark, you should determine the reason. NOTICE Driving with the temperature gauge pointer at the red mark can cause serious damage to your engine. Taking Care of the Unexpected Your car can overheat for several reasons, such as lack of coolant or a mechanical problem. The only indication may be the temperature gauge climbing to or above the red mark. Or you may see steam or spray coming from under the hood. In either case, you should take immediate action. Steam and spray from an overheated engine can seriously scald you. Do not open the hood if steam is coming out. 1. Safely pull to the side of the road. Put the transmission in Neutral or Park and set the parking brake. Turn off the heating and cooling system and all other accessories. Turn on the hazard warning indicators. 2. If you see steam and/or spray coming from under the hood, turn off the engine. 3. If you do not see steam or spray, leave the engine running and watch the temperature gauge. If the high heat is due to overloading (climbing a long, steep hill on a hot day with the A/C running, for example), the engine should start to cool down almost immediately. If it does, wait until the tempera- ture gauge comes down to the mid- point then continue driving. Main MenuTable of Contentsst4. If the temperature gauge stays at the red mark, turn off the engine. 5. Wait until you see no more signs of steam or spray, then open the hood. 6. Look for any obvious coolant leaks, such as a split radiator hose. Everything is still extremely hot, so use caution. If you find a leak, it must be repaired before you continue driving (see Towing on page 182). 7. If you don't find an obvious leak, check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank (see page 85 ). If the level is below the MIN mark, add coolant to halfway between the MIN and MAX marks. 8. If there was no coolant in the reserve tank, you may also have to add coolant to the radiator. Let the engine cool down until the pointer reaches the middle of the tempera- ture gauge, or lower, before check- ing the radiator. Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you. Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap. 9. Using gloves or a large heavy cloth, turn the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pushing down, to the first stop. This releases any remaining pressure in the cooling system. After the pressure releases, push down on the cap and turn it until it comes off. If Your Engine Overheats 10. Start the engine and set the temperature control lever to maximum. Add coolant to the radiator up to the base of the filler neck. If you do not have the proper coolant mixture available, you can add plain water. Remember to have the cooling system drained and refilled with the proper mixture as soon as you can. 11. Put the radiator cap back on tightly. Run the engine and watch the temperature gauge. If it goes back to the red mark, the engine needs repair. (See Towing on page 182 .) 12. If the temperature stays normal, check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. If it has gone down, add coolant to the MAX mark. Put the cap back on tightly. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of Contentsst4. Start the engine and watch the oil pressure indicator. If the light does not go out within ten seconds, turn off the engine. There is a mechanical problem that needs to be repaired before you can continue driving. (See Towing on page 182.) Low Oil Pressure Indicator LOW OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR NOTICE Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause serious mechanical damage almost immediately. Turn off the engine as soon as you can safely get the car stopped. 1. Safely pull off the road and shut off the engine. Turn on the hazard warning indicators. 2. Let the car sit for a minute. Open the hood and check the oil level (see page 84 ). Although oil level and oil pressure are not directly connected, an engine that is very low on oil can lose pressure during cornering and other driving maneuvers. 3. If necessary, add oil to bring the level back to the full mark on the dipstick (see page 118). This indicator should light when the ignition is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. It should never come on when the engine is running. If it starts flashing, it indicates that the oil pressure dropped very low for a moment, then recovered. If the indicator stays on with the engine running, it shows that the engine has lost oil pressure and serious engine damage is possible. In either case, you should take immediate action. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstCHARGING SYSTEM INDICATOR Charging System Indicator Immediately turn off all electrical accessories: heater, A/C, rear defogger, etc. Try not to use other electrically-operated controls such as the radio. Keep the engine running and take extra care not to stall it. Starting the engine will discharge the battery rapidly. By eliminating as much of the electrical load as possible, you can drive several miles before the battery is too discharged to keep the engine running. Drive to a service station or garage where you can get technical assistance. This indicator should come on when the ignition is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. If it comes on brightly when the engine is running, it indicates that the charging system has stopped charging the battery. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstYou should also have the dealer inspect your vehicle if this indicator comes on repeatedly, even though it may turn off as you continue driving. NOTICE If you keep driving with the malfunc- tion indicator lamp on, you can damage your car's emission controls and engine. Those repairs may not be covered by your car's warranties. If you have recently refueled your vehicle, the cause of this indicator coming on could be a loose or missing fuel fill cap. Check the cap and tighten it until it clicks. Replace the fuel fill cap if it is missing. Tightening the cap will not make the indicator turn off immediately; it takes three driving trips. If the indicator remains on past three driving trips, or the fuel cap was not loose or missing, have the vehicle checked by the dealer as soon as possible. Drive moderately until the dealer has inspected the problem. Avoid full-throttle acceleration and driving at high speed. Malfunction Indicator Lamp MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP This indicator comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch ON (II). If it comes on at any other time, it indicates one of the engine's emissions control systems may have a problem. Even though you may feel no difference in your car's performance, it can reduce your fuel economy and cause your car to put out excessive emissions. Continued operation may cause serious damage. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstAll the electrical circuits in your car have fuses to protect them from a short circuit or overload. These fuses are located in two or three fuse boxes. INTERIOR TAB UNDER-HOOD Fuses The interior fuse box is underneath the dashboard on the driver's side. Remove the fuse box lid by swinging the lid down and pulling it straight out of its hinges. The under-hood fuse box is located in the engine compartment next to the battery. To open it, push the tab as shown. CONTINUED Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuses ABS FUSE BOX Cars equipped with ABS have a third fuse box for the ABS. It is in the engine compartment on the passen- ger's side. Taking Care of the Unexpected Checking and Replacing Fuses If something electrical in your car stops working, the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse. Determine from the chart on pages 180 and 181, or the diagram on the fuse box lid, which fuse or fuses control that component. Check those fuses first, but check all the fuses before deciding that a blown fuse is not the cause. Replace any blown fuses and check the component's operation. 1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). Make sure the headlights and all other accessories are off. 2. Remove the cover from the fuse box. BLOWN 3. Check each of the large fuses in the under-hood fuse box by looking through the top at the wire inside. Removing these fuses requires a Phillips-head screw- driver. Main MenuTable of ContentsstFUSE PULLER BLOWN 4. Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse box by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller provided in the interior fuse box. 5. Look for a burned wire inside the fuse. If it is burned, replace it with one of the spare fuses of the same rating or lower. If you cannot drive the car without fixing the problem, and you do not have a spare fuse, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits. Make sure you can do without that circuit temporarily (such as the accessory socket or radio). Fuses If you replace the blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, it might blow out again. This does not indicate anything wrong. Replace the fuse with one of the correct rating as soon as you can. NOTICE Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chances of damaging the electrical system. If you do not have a replace- ment fuse with the proper rating for the circuit, install one with a lower rating. 6. If the replacement fuse of the same rating blows in a short time, there is probably a serious electrical problem in your car. Leave the blown fuse in that circuit and have your car checked by a qualified technician. CONTINUED Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuses INTERIOR FUSE BOX Taking Care of the Unexpected * : On Canadian models Main MenuTable of ContentsstUNDER-HOOD FUSE BOX Fuses ABS FUSE BOX * 1 : U.S. model * 2 : Canadian model Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstTowing If your car needs to be lowed, call a professional towing service or, if you belong to one, an organization that provides roadside assistance. Never tow your car behind another car with just a rope or chain. It is very dangerous. Emergency Towing There are three popular methods of towing a car: Flat-bed Equipment — The operator loads your car on the back of a truck. This is the best way of trans- porting your Honda. Wheel Lift Equipment — The tow truck uses two pivoting arms that go under the tires (front or rear) and lift them off the ground. The other two tires remain on the ground. Taking Care of the Unexpected Sling-type Equipment — The tow truck uses metal cables with hooks on the ends. These hooks go around parts of the frame or suspension and the cables lift that end of the car off the ground. Your car's suspension and body can be seriously damaged if this method of towing is attempted. If your Honda cannot be transported by flat-bed, it should be towed with the front wheels off the ground. If due to damage, your car must be towed with the front wheels on the ground, do the following: 5-speed Manual Transmission Release the parking brake. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Automatic Transmission: Release the parking brake. Start the engine. Shift to D , then to N. Turn off the engine. NOTICE Improper to wing preparation will damage the transmission. Follow the above procedure exactly. If you cannot shift the transmission or start the engine (automatic transmission), your car must be transported on a flat-bed. It is best to tow the car no farther than 50 miles (80 km), and keep the speed below 35 mph (55 km/h). If your car is equipped with a front spoiler, remove it before towing so it is not damaged. NOTICE Trying to lift or tow your car by the bumpers will cause serious damage. The bumpers are not designed to support the car's weight. Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe diagrams in this section give you the dimensions and capacities of your Honda, and the locations of the identification numbers. The expla- nations of several electronic and mechanical systems on your Honda are for the more technically-oriented owner. Identification Numbers................. 184 Specifications................................. 186 Tire Information............................ 188 Tire Size Designation................ 188 Wheel Size Designation............ 188 Tire Speed Ratings.................... 188 Tire Pressure Adjustment For High Speed Driving........ 189 DOT Tire Quality Grading....... 189 Treadwear.............................. 189 Traction.................................. 190 Temperature.......................... 190 Technical Information Emission Controls......................... 191 The Clean Air Act...................... 191 Crankcase Emission Control System..................................... 191 Evaporative Emission Control System..................................... 191 Exhaust Emission Controls...... 192 PGM-FI System..................... 192 Ignition Timing Control System................................. 192 Three Way Catalytic Converter............................ 192 Replacement Parts..................... 192 Three Way Catalytic Converter... 193 Technical Information Main MenustIdentification Numbers Your car has several identifying numbers located in various places. The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the 17-digit number your Honda dealer uses to register your car for warranty purposes. It is also necessary for licensing and insuring your car. The easiest place to find the VIN is on a plate fastened to the top of the dashboard. You can see it by looking through the windshield on the driver's side. It is also on the Certification label attached to the driver's doorjamb, and is stamped on the engine compartment bulkhead. The VIN is also provided in bar code on the Certification label. Technical Information VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CERTIFICATION LABEL Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe Engine Number is stamped into the engine block. The Transmission Number is on a label on top of the transmission. TRANSMISSION NUMBER Identification Numbers ENGINE NUMBER Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications Dimensions Capacities Weights Engine Technical Information * 1 : Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.4 (0.11 US g a l, 0.09 Imp gal) * 2 : DX model * 3 : Except DX model Main MenuTable of ContentsstAir Conditioning Alignment Specifications Lights Battery Fuses * : For cars with ABS Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstTire Speed Ratings The chart below shows many of the different speed ratings currently being used for passenger car tires. The speed rating symbol is part of the tire size designation on the sidewall of the tire. This symbol corresponds to that tire's designed maximum safe operating speed. Tire Information Tire Size Designation A tire's sidewall is marked with a tire size designation. You will need this information when selecting replace- ment tires for your car. The follow- ing explains what the letters and numbers in the tire size designation mean. (Example tire size designation) P185/65R14 85S P — Applicable vehicle type (tires marked with the prefix "P" are intended for use on passenger cars; however, not all tires have this marking). 185 — Tire width in millimeters. 60 — Aspect ratio. The tire's section height as a percentage of its width. 14 — Rim diameter in inches. 85 — Load Index, a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry. S — Speed Rating Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this section for additional information. Wheel Size Designation Wheels are also marked with important information that you need if you ever have to replace one. The following explains what the letters and numbers in the wheel size designation mean. (Example wheel size designation) 14x5J 14 — Rim diameter in inches. R — Tire construction code (Radial). 5 — Rim width in inches. J — Rim contour designation. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstTire Information Tire Pressure Adjustment For High Speed Driving Honda strongly recommends that you not drive faster than posted speed limits and conditions allow. If you decide it is safe to drive at high speeds, be sure to adjust the cold tire pressures as shown below. If you do not adjust the tire pressure, exces- sive heat can build up and cause sudden tire failure. Be sure to readjust the pressure for normal driving speeds. You should wait until the tires are cold before adjusting the tire pressure (see page 141). DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Cars) The tires on your car meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature perform- ance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. CONTINUED Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstTire Information Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade as- signed to this tire is based on brak- ing (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, underinfla- tion, or excessive loading either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe burning of gasoline in your car's engine produces several byproducts. Some of these are carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporating from the tank also produces hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important to the environment. Under certain conditions of sunlight and climate, NOx and HC react to form photochemical "smog." Carbon monoxide does not contribute to smog creation, but it is a poisonous gas. The Clean Air Act The United States Clean Air Act* sets standards for automobile emissions. It also requires that automobile manufacturers explain to owners how their emission controls work and what to do to maintain them. This section summarizes how the emission controls work. Scheduled maintenance is on page 112. * In Canada, Honda vehicles comply with the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS) for Emissions valid at the time they are manufactured. Emission Controls Crankcase Emission Control System Your car has a Positive Crankcase Ventilation System. This keeps gasses that build up in the engine's crankcase from going into the atmosphere. The Positive Crankcase Ventilation valve routes them from the crankcase back to the intake manifold. They are then drawn into the engine and burned. Evaporative Emission Control System As gasoline evaporates in the fuel tank, an evaporative emission control canister filled with charcoal adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this canister while the engine is off. After the engine is started and warmed up, the vapor is drawn into the engine and burned during driving. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstEmission Controls Exhaust Emission Controls The exhaust emission controls include three systems: PGM-FI, Ignition Timing Control and Three Way Catalytic Converter. These three systems work together to control the engine's combustion and minimize the amount of HC, CO, and NOx that comes out the tailpipe. The exhaust emission control systems are separate from the crankcase and evaporative emission control systems. Technical Information Replacement Parts The emission control systems are designed and certified to work to- gether in reducing emissions to levels that comply with the Clean Air Act. To make sure the emissions remain low, you should use only new Genuine Honda replacement parts or their equivalent for repairs. Using lower quality parts may increase the emissions from your car. The emissions control systems are covered by warranties separate from the rest of your car. Read your warranty manual for more informa- tion. PGM-FI System The PGM-FI System uses sequential multiport fuel injection. It has three subsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control, and Fuel Control. The Engine Control Module (ECM)/ Powertrain Control Module (PCM- A /T only) uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. It then controls how much fuel to inject under all operat- ing conditions. Ignition Timing Control System This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO and NOx produced. Three Way Catalytic Converter The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx in the engine's exhaust to carbon dioxide (CO 2), dinitrogen (N2), and water vapor. Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe three way catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without affecting the metals. The catalytic converter is referred to as a three-way catalyst, since it acts on HC, CO, and NOx. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent. The three way catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set on fire any com- bustible materials that come near it. Park your car away from high grass, dry leaves, or other flammables. Three Way Catalytic Converter Keep the engine tuned-up. Have your car diagnosed and repaired if it is misfiring, back- firing, stalling, or otherwise not running properly. THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine's per- formance. Follow these guidelines to protect your car's three way catalytic converter. Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the three way catalytic converter ineffective. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarranty and Customer Relations Customer Relations Information................................. 196 U.S. Zone Office Map.................... 197 Canada Zone Office Map.............. 198 Warranty Coverages..................... 199 Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Cars).................................. 200 Authorized Manuals...................... 201 Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenustCustomer Relations Information Honda dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should be able to answer all your questions. If you encounter a problem that your dealership does not solve to your satisfaction, please discuss it with the dealership's management. The Service Manager or General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved in this way. If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership's management, contact your Honda Customer Relations Zone Office. Refer to the U.S. and Canadian Zone Office maps on the following pages. When you call or write, please give us this information: Vehicle Identification Number (see page 184) Name and address of the dealer who services your car Date of purchase Mileage on your car Your name, address, and tele- phone number A detailed description of the problem Name of the dealer who sold the car to you Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarranty Coverages U.S. Owners Your new Honda is covered by these warranties: Seat Belt Limited Warranty — a seat belt that fails to function properly is covered for the useful life of the car. New Car Limited Warranty — covers your new car, except for the battery, emissions control systems and accessories, against defects in materials and workmanship. Rust Perforation Limited Warranty — all exterior body panels are covered for rust-through from the inside for the specified time period with no mileage limit. Emissions Control Systems Defects Warranty and Emissions Performance Warranty — these two warranties cover your car's emis- sions control systems. Time, mileage, and coverage are conditional. Please read the warranty manual for exact information. Original Equipment Battery Limited Warranty — this warranty gives up to 100 percent credit toward a replacement battery. Accessory Limited Warranty — Genuine Honda Accessories are covered under this warranty. Time and mileage limits depend on the type of accessory and other factors. Please read your warranty manual for details. Replacement Parts Limited Warranty — covers all Genuine Honda replacement parts against defects in materials and workman- ship. Replacement Battery Limited Warranty — provides prorated coverage for a replacement battery purchased from a Honda dealer. Replacement Muffler Lifetime Limited Warranty — provides coverage for as long as the pur- chaser of the muffler owns the car. Restrictions and exclusions apply to all these warranties. Please read the 1997 Honda Warranties booklet that came with your car for precise information on warranty coverages. Your Honda's original tires are covered by their manufacturer. Tire warranty information is in a separate booklet. Canadian Owners Please refer to the 1997 Warranty Manual that came with your car. Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstReporting Safety Defects (U.S. Cars) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying American Honda Motor Co., Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or American Honda Motor Co., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstAccessories Installation.................................... 87 ACCESSORY (Ignition Key Position)........................................ 46 Accessory Power Socket................ 54 Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 128 Brake Fluid................................. 130 Clutch Fluid................................ 130 Engine Coolant........................... 122 Engine Oil...................................118 Manual Transmission Fluid..... 129 Power Steering Fluid................. 131 Windshield Washer Fluid......... 127 Additional Safety Information........ 18 Door Locks................................... 19 Driving with Pets......................... 19 Seat-back Position........................ 18 Storing Cargo Safely................... 19 Additives, Engine Oil..................... 119 Adjustments Headlights.................................. 147 Head Restraints........................... 49 Mirrors.......................................... 51 Seats.............................................. 48 Airbag (SRS).................................... 12 Air Cleaner Element...................... 132 Air Conditioning............................... 58 Maintenance............................... 139 Usage.............................................58 Air Outlets (Vents).......................... 60 Air Pressure, Tires........................ 141 Alcohol and Drugs........................... 27 Alcohol in Gasoline.......................... 80 Antifreeze....................................... 122 Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) Indicator Light..................... 35, 103 Operation.................................... 101 Anti-theft Steering Column Lock............................................... 46 Appearance Care........................... 157 Ashtray.............................................. 54 Audio System................................... 66 Automatic Transmission................. 94 Capacity, Fluid........................... 186 Checking Fluid Level................ 128 Shifting.......................................... 94 Shift Position Indicator............... 94 Shift Lever Positions................... 95 Index Shift Lock Release....................... 98 Battery Charging System Light....... 35, 175 Jump Starting............................. 170 Maintenance............................... 135 Specifications............................. 187 Before Driving................................. 79 Belts, Seat........................................... 5 Beverage Holder.............................. 53 Body Repair.................................... 162 Brakes Anti-lock System (ABS)............ 101 Break-in, New Linings................. 80 Fluid............................................ 130 Light, Burned-out...................... 152 Parking.......................................... 52 System Indicator.......................... 35 Wear Indicators......................... 100 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Brakes, ABS Operation.................................... 101 System Indicator.................. 35, 103 Braking System.............................. 100 Break-in, New Car........................... 80 Brightness Control, Instruments... 42 Brights, Headlights......................... 41 Bulb Replacement Back-up Lights........................... 152 Brake Light................................ 152 Ceiling Light............................... 155 Front Parking Lights................. 151 Front Side Marker Lights......... 151 Headlights.................................. 149 High-mount Brake Light.......... 153 License Plate Lights.................. 154 Rear Side Marker Lights.......... 152 Specifications............................. 187 Turn Signal Lights..................... 151 Bulbs, Halogen............................... 149 Cables, Jump Starting With.......... 171 Capacities Chart............................. 186 Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 28 Cargo, Loading................................. 88 Cassette Player Care............................................... 74 Operation...................................... 72 CAUTION, Explanation of............... ii CD Changer...................................... 76 CD Player.......................................... 75 Certification Label......................... 184 Chains............................................. 146 Change Oil How to......................................... 120 "When to....................................... 112 Changing a Flat Tire ..................... 165 Changing Engine Coolant............. 124 Charging System Indicator.... 35, 175 Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 128 Battery Condition...................... 135 Brake Fluid................................. 130 Clutch Fluid................................ 130 Drive Belts.................................. 140 Engine Coolant............................. 85 Engine Oil..................................... 84 Fuses...........................................178 Manual Transmission Fluid ..... 129 Power Steering Fluid................. 131 Checklist, Before Driving............... 90 Child Safety...................................... 20 Cleaner, Air.................................... 132 Cleaning Exterior....................................... 158 Interior........................................ 160 Seat Belts.................................... 160 Vinyl............................................ 160 Windows..................................... 161 Clock, Setting the ............................ 71 Clutch Fluid.................................... 130 CO in the Exhaust......................... 191 Cold Weather, Starting in............... 91 Compact Spare............................... 164 Consumer Information*................ 196 Controls, Instruments and.............. 31 Coolant Adding.........................................122 Checking....................................... 85 Proper Solution.......................... 122 Temperature Gauge.................... 38 Corrosion Protection..................... 161 Main MenustCrankcase Emission Control System......................................... 191 Customer Relations Office........... 197 DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard........................................ 32 Daytime Running Lights................. 41 Dead Battery, What to Do............ 170 Defects, Reporting Safety............. 200 Defog and Defrost........................... 63 Defogger, Rear Window................. 44 Defrosting the Windows................. 63 DEXRON® III Automatic Transmission Fluid.................... 128 Dimensions..................................... 186 Dimming the Headlights................ 41 Dipstick Automatic Transmission........... 128 Engine Oil..................................... 84 Directional Signals........................... 42 Disabled, Towing Your Car If...... 182 Disc Brake Wear Indicators......... 100 Disposal of Used Oil...................... 121 Doors Locking and Unlocking............... 47 DOT Tire Quality Grading........... 189 Downshifting, 5-speed Manual Transmission................................ 92 Drive Belts...................................... 140 Driving.............................................. 89 Economy....................................... 86 In Bad Weather.......................... 104 In Foreign Countries................... 81 Economy, Fuel................................. 86 Emergencies on the Road............. 163 Battery, Jump Starting.............. 170 Changing a Flat Tire................. 165 Charging System Indicator...... 175 Checking the Fuses................... 178 Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 174 Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 176 Overheated Engine................... 172 Emergency Brake............................ 52 Emergency Flashers....................... 44 Emission Controls......................... 191 Index Engine Belts............................................. 140 Coolant Temperature Gauge..... 38 Malfunction Indicator Lamp................................. 36, 176 Oil Pressure Indicator......... 35, 174 Oil, What Kind to Use............... 118 Overheating................................ 172 Specifications............................. 186 Ethanol in Gasoline ......................... 81 Evaporative Emission Controls.... 191 Exhaust Fumes................................ 28 Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat Belts by......................................... 10 Exterior, Cleaning the................... 158 Fabric, Cleaning............................. 160 Fan, Interior...................................... 58 Features, Comfort and Convenience................................. 57 Filling the Fuel Tank....................... 82 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Filter Air................................................132 Oil................................................ 120 5-speed Manual Transmission Checking Fluid Level................ 129 Shifting the................................... 92 Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 44 Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 165 Fluids Automatic Transmission........... 128 Brake........................................... 130 Clutch.......................................... 130 Manual Transmission............... 129 Power Steering........................... 131 Windshield Washer...................127 FM Stereo Radio Reception...................................... 69 Folding Rear Seat............................ 50 Foreign Countries, Driving in........ 81 Four-way Flashers........................... 44 Front End, Towing by Emergency Wrecker................. 182 Fuel.................................................... 80 Fill Door and Cap......................... 82 Gauge............................................38 Octane Requirement................... 80 Oxygenated.................................. 80 Reserve Indicator......................... 36 Tank, Filling the........................... 82 Fuses, Checking the...................... 178 Gas Mileage, Improving.................. 86 Gasohol............................................. 80 Gasoline............................................ 80 Gauge............................................ 38 Octane Requirement................... 80 Tank, Filling the........................... 82 Gas Station Procedures................... 82 Gauges Engine Coolant Temperature .... 38 Fuel................................................38 Gearshift Lever Positions Automatic Transmission............. 95 5-speed Manual Transmission... 93 Glass Cleaning............................... 161 Glove Box......................................... 52 Hatch Opening the.................................. 47 Open Monitor Light.................... 36 Hazard Warning Flashers............... 44 Headlights Daytime Running Lights............. 41 High Beam Indicator................... 36 High Beams, Turning on............ 41 Low Beams, Turning on ............. 41 Replacing Halogen Bulbs ......... 149 Turning on.................................... 41 Head Restraints............................... 49 Heating and Cooling........................ 58 High Altitude, Starting at................ 91 High-Low Beam Switch .................. 41 Hood, Opening the .......................... 83 Horn...................................................40 Hot Coolant, Warning about........ 122 Hydraulic Clutch............................ 130 Hydroplaning.................................. 105 Halogen Headlight Bulbs.............. 149 Identification Number, Vehicle.... 184 If Your Car Has to be Towed....... 182 Main MenustIgnition Keys............................................... 45 Switch............................................ 46 Timing Control System............. 192 Indicator Lights, Instrument Panel.............................................. 33 Infant Restraint................................ 22 Inflation, Proper Tire .................... 141 Inside Mirror.................................... 51 Inspection, Tire.............................. 143 Instrument Panel............................. 32 Instrument Panel Brightness......... 42 Interior Cleaning............................ 160 Interior Lights.................................. 55 Introduction......................................... i Jacking up the Car......................... 166 Jack, Tire........................................ 165 Jump Starting................................. 170 Keys................................................... 45 Label, Certification........................ 184 Lane Change, Signaling.................. 42 Lap Belt............................................... 7 Lap/Shoulder Belts........................... 6 Leaking of Exhaust into Car.......... 28 Lights Bulb Replacement..................... 149 Indicator........................................ 33 Parking.......................................... 41 Turn Signal................................... 42 Loading Cargo.................................. 88 LOCK (Ignition Key Position)....... 46 Locks Anti-theft Steering Column........ 46 Fuel Fill Door............................... 82 Glove Box..................................... 52 Hatch.............................................47 Low Coolant Level........................... 85 Low Fuel Indicator.......................... 36 Lower Gear, Downshifting to a...... 92 Low Oil Pressure Indicator.... 35, 174 Lubricant Specifications Chart.... 186 Luggage............................................ 88 Index Maintenance................................... 107 Owner Maintenance Checks.... 116 Record..................................114 - 115 Safety........................................... 108 Schedule.............................. 110 - 113 Malfunction Indicator Lamp.. 36, 176 Manual Transmission...................... 92 Manual Transmission Fluid ......... 129 Maximum Shift Speeds............. 93, 97 Meters, Gauges................................ 37 Methanol in Gasoline...................... 81 Mirrors, Adjusting........................... 51 Neutral Gear Position...................... 96 New Vehicle Break-in ..................... 80 Normal Shift Speeds........................ 93 NOTICE, Explanation of................... ii Numbers, Identification................ 184 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Occupant Protection System............ 4 Octane Requirement, Gasoline...... 80 Odometer..........................................37 Odometer, Trip................................ 37 Oil Change, How to ......................... 120 Change, When to....................... 112 Checking Engine......................... 84 Pressure Indicator............... 35, 174 Selecting Proper Viscosity Chart....................................... 119 ON (Ignition Key Position)............ 46 Opening the Hatch.......................... 47 Opening the Hood........................... 83 Operation in Foreign Countries..... 81 Outside Mirrors............................... 51 Overheating, Engine..................... 172 Owner Maintenance Checks........ 116 Panel Brightness Control............... 42 Park Gear Position........................... 95 Parking..............................................99 Parking Brake.................................. 52 Parking Lights.................................. 41 Parking Over Things that Burn... 193 PGM-FI System.............................. 192 Polishing and Waxing................... 159 Power Mirrors.......................................... 51 Steering....................................... 131 Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts.......... 10 Proper Seat Belt Usage..................... 7 Radiator Overheating.................... 172 Radio/Cassette Sound System....... 66 Rear End Towing........................... 182 Rear Lights, Bulb Replacement... 152 Rear Seat Access ............................. 50 Rear Seat, Folding........................... 50 Rear View Mirror............................. 51 Rear Window Defogger.................. 44 Rear Window Washer..................... 44 Rear Window Wiper........................ 44 Reclining the Seat Backs................ 48 Recommended Shift Speeds........... 93 Reminder Lights.............................. 33 Replacement Information Air Cleaner Element.................. 132 Coolant........................................124 Engine Oil and Filter................. 120 Fuses........................................... 178 Light Bulbs................................. 149 Schedule..................................... 112 Spark Plugs................................. 133 Timing Belt................................. 140 Tires............................................ 144 Wiper Blades.............................. 137 Replacing Seat Belts After a Crash............................................. 11 Reserve Tank, Coolant.................... 85 Restraint, Child................................ 20 Reverse Gear Position..................... 96 Rotation, Tire................................. 144 Safety Belts......................................... 5 Safety Defects, Reporting* .......... 200 Safety Labels, Location of.............. 29 Safety Messages................................ ii Main MenustSeat Belts............................................ 5 Advice for Pregnant Women...... 10 Child Seat Anchor Plate.............. 26 Cleaning...................................... 160 Frayed or Torn............................. 11 Maintenance................................. 11 Reminder Light and Beeper....... 34 Replacement................................. 11 System Components...................... 6 Tether Attachment Points.......... 25 Use During Pregnancy................ 10 Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Belt...... 7 Wearing the Lap Belt.................... 9 Seats, Adjusting the......................... 48 Serial Number................................ 184 Service Intervals............................ 112 Service Manual* ............................ 201 Service Station Procedures ............ 82 Setting the Clock............................. 71 Shifting The Automatic Transmission............................ 94 The 5-speed Manual Transmission............................ 92 Shift Lever Position Indicator........................................ 94 Shift Lock Release........................... 98 Side Marker Lights, Bulb Replacement in.......................... 151 Signaling Turns................................ 42 Snow Tires...................................... 146 Solvent-type Cleaners.................... 158 Sound System................................... 66 Spare Tire Inflating....................................... 164 Specifications............................. 187 Spark Plugs, Replacing................. 133 Specifications Charts..................... 186 Speedometer.................................... 37 SRS Indicator.............................. 16, 35 START (Ignition Key Position)..... 46 Starting the Engine.......................... 91 In Cold Weather at High Altitude..................................... 91 With a Dead Battery ................. 170 Steam Coming from Engine......... 172 Steering Wheel Anti-theft Column Lock.............. 46 Stereo Sound System...................... 66 Storing Your Car............................ 156 Supplemental Restraint System Service Precautions..................... 17 Index Servicing....................................... 16 SRS Indicator.......................... 16, 35 System Components.................... 12 Synthetic Oil............................... 119 Tachometer...................................... 37 Taillights, Changing Bulbs in....... 152 Taking Care of the Unexpected................................ 163 Tape Player....................................... 72 Technical Descriptions Emission Control Systems........ 191 Three Way Catalytic Converter................................ 193 Tire Information........................ 188 Temperature Gauge........................ 38 Tether Attachment Points.............. 25 Three Way Catalytic Converter... 193 Time, Setting the............................. 71 Tire Chains..................................... 146 Tire, How to Change a Flat.......... 165 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Tires................................................ 141 Air Pressure............................... 141 Checking Wear.......................... 143 Compact Spare........................... 164 DOT Tire Quality Grading....... 189 Inflation....................................... 141 Inspection................................... 143 Replacing.................................... 144 Rotating....................................... 144 Snow............................................ 146 Specifications............................. 187 Tools,Tire Changing.................... 165 Torn Seat Belts................................ 11 Towing A Trailer...................................... 105 Emergency Wrecker................. 182 Transmission Checking Fluid Level, Automatic............................... 128 Checking Fluid Level, Manual.................................... 129 Fluid Selection............................ 128 Identification Number............... 184 Shifting the Automatic................ 94 Shifting the Manual..................... 92 Treadwear...................................... 189 Trip Meter........................................ 37 Turn Signals..................................... 42 Underside, Cleaning...................... 161 Unexpected, Taking Care of the...........................................163 Uniform Tire Quality Grading..... 189 Unleaded Gasoline........................... 80 Upholstery Cleaning...................... 160 Used Oil, How to Dispose of........ 121 Vehicle Capacity Load .................... 88 Vehicle Dimensions....................... 186 Vehicle Identification Number..... 184 Vehicle Storage.............................. 156 Ventilation......................................... 60 VIN.................................................. 184 Vinyl Cleaning................................ 160 Viscosity, Oil................................... 119 Warning Beepers Key in Ignition.............................. 46 Seat Belts...................................... 34 WARNING, Explanation of.............. ii Warning Labels, Location of.......... 29 Warranty Coverages*................... 199 Washer, Windshield Checking the Fluid Level......... 127 Operation...................................... 43 Washing.......................................... 158 Waxing and Polishing................... 159 Wheels Alignment and Balance............. 143 Compact Spare........................... 164 Wrench....................................... 165 Windows Windshield Cleaning...................................... 161 Rear, Defogger............................ 44 Cleaning........................................ 43 Defroster...................................... 63 Main MenustMain MenustWipers, Windshield Changing Blades........................ 137 Operation...................................... 43 Worn Tires..................................... 143 Wrecker, Emergency Towing...... 182 * U.S. and Canada only Index Main MenustGas Station Information Gasoline: UNLEADED gasoline Pump octane number of 86 or higher Fuel Tank Capacity: 45 l (11.9 US gal, 9.9 Imp gal) Recommended Engine Oil: API SJ or SH grade "Energy Conserving" or "Energy Conserving II" oil SAE 5W-30 viscosity Tire Pressure (measured cold): Front: 210 kPa (2.1 kgf/cm2, 30 psi) Rear: 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2, 29 psi) Spare Tire Pressure: 420 kPa (4.2 kgf/cm2, 60 psi) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Honda Premium Formula Auto- matic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Main Menust1997 Civic Hatchback(cid:13)(cid:10) Online Reference Owner's Manual Use these links (and links throughout this manual) to navigate through this reference. For a printed owner's manual, click on authorized manuals or go to www.helminc.com. Contents Owner's Identification Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... i A Few Words About Safety.................................................................................................................ii Driver and Passenger Safety ..............................................................................................................3 Proper use and care of your vehicle's seat belts, and Supplemental Restraint System. Instruments and Controls.................................................................................................................31 Instrument panel indicator and gauge, and how to use dashboard and steering column controls. Comfort and Convenience Features .............................................................................................. 57 How to operate the climate control system, the audio system, and other convenience features. Before Driving.................................................................................................................................. 79 What gasoline to use, how to break-in your new vehicle, and how to load luggage and other cargo. Driving .............................................................................................................................................. 89 The proper way to start the engine, shift the transmission, and park, plus towing a trailer. Maintenance.....................................................................................................................................107 The Maintenance Schedule shows you when you need to take your vehicle to the dealer. Appearance Care..............................................................................................................................157 Tips on cleaning and protecting your vehicle. Things to look for if your vehicle ever needs body repairs. Taking Care of the Unexpected......................................................................................................163 This section covers several problems motorists sometimes experience, and how to handle them. Technical Information.....................................................................................................................183 ID numbers, dimensions, capacities, and technical information. Warranty and Customer Relations (U.S. and Canada)................................................................195 A summary of the warranties covering your new Acura, and how to contact us. Authorized Manuals (U.S. only)......................................................................................................201 How to order manuals and other technical literature. Index..................................................................................................................................................... I Gas Station Information Information you need when you pull up to the fuel pump. Introduction As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by a NOTICE symbol. This information is intended to help you avoid damage to your Honda, other property, or the environment. Congratulations ! Your selection of a 1997 Honda Civic was a wise investment. It will give you years of driving pleasure. One of the best ways to enhance the enjoyment of your new Honda is to read this manual. In it, you will learn how to operate its driving controls and convenience items. Afterwards, keep this owner's manual in your vehicle so you can refer to it at any time. Several warranties protect your new Honda. Read the warranty booklet thoroughly so you understand the coverages and are aware of your rights and responsibilities. Maintaining your vehicle according to the schedules given in this manual helps to keep your driving trouble-free while it preserves your investment. When your vehicle needs maintenance, keep in mind that your Honda dealer's staff is specially trained in servicing the many systems unique to your Honda. Your Honda dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer any questions and concerns. The CX (GOP) model referred in this manual is a CX model sold in Canada with a Group Option Package Main MenustA Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this vehicle safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating or maintaining your vehicle. You must use your own good judgement. ii You will find this important safety information in a variety of forms, including: Safety Labels − Safety Messages on the vehicle. − three signal words: These signal words mean: preceded by a safety alert symbol DANGER WARNING , or CAUTION and one of You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions. You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don’t follow instructions. You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow instructions. such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Headings − Safety Precautions. Safety Section − Instructions how to use this vehicle correctly and safely. − such as Driver and Passenger Safety. This entire book is filled with important safety information carefully. − please read it Main MenustThis section gives you important information about occupant protec- tion. It shows how to use seat belts properly. It explains the Supple- mental Restraint System. And it gives useful information about how to protect infants and children in your car. Your Occupant Protection System.. 4 The Seat Belt System and How It Works...................... 5 Why Wear Seat Belts.................... 5 Important Safety Reminders........ 5 Seat Belt System Components..... 6 Lap/Shoulder Belt......................... 6 Lap Belt...........................................7 Wearing Seat Belts Properly........ 7 Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Belt...... 7 Wearing the Lap Belt.................... 9 Advice for Pregnant Women...... 10 Seat Belt Maintenance................ 11 Supplemental Restraint System..... 12 SRS Components......................... 12 What Happens In a Crash........... 12 Important Facts About Airbags...................................... 13 How the Driver's Airbag Works........................................ 14 How the Passenger's Airbag Works........................................ 15 How the SRS Indicator Light Works........................................ 16 System Service............................. 16 System Service Precautions....... 17 Additional Safety Information........ 18 Seat-back Position........................ 18 Head Restraint Position.............. 18 Door Locks................................... 19 Driver and Passenger Safety Storing Cargo Safely................... 19 Driving with Pets......................... 19 Child Safety...................................... 20 Where Should Children Sit?....... 20 Important Safety Reminders...... 21 General Guidelines for Restraining Children Under 40 lbs (18 kg)............... 22 Restraining an Infant Who Weighs Less Than 20 lbs (9 kg).......... 22 Restraining a Child Who Weighs Between 20 and 40 lbs (9 and 18 kg)..... 23 Restraining a Child Who Weighs Over 40 lbs (18 kg).................. 24 Securing a Child Seat with a Lap/Shoulder Belt................... 24 Using Child Restraints with Tethers............................. 25 Storing a Child Seat..................... 26 Alcohol and Drugs........................... 27 Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 28 Safety Labels.................................... 29 Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenustYour Occupant Protection System Your Honda is equipped with seat belts and other features that work together to protect you and your passengers during a crash. Seat belts are the most important part of your occupant protection system. When worn properly, seat belts can reduce the chance of serious injury or death in a crash. For added protection during a severe frontal collision, your Honda has a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), with airbags for the driver and a front seat passenger. The passenger's airbag is not available on the Canadian CX model. Two indicator lights are also part of your safety system. One reminds you to make sure you and your passen- gers wear seat belts. The other alerts you to a possible problem with your supplemental restraint system (see page 16). The seats, head restraints and door locks also play a role in occupant safety. For example, reclining the seat-back can decrease the effec- tiveness of your seat belt. Head restraints can help protect your neck and head, especially during rear-end impacts. Door locks help keep your doors from being accidentally opened during a crash. Driver and Passenger Safety To get the maximum protection from your occupant protection system, check the following before you drive away: Everyone in the car is wearing a seat belt properly (see page 7). Infants and small children are properly secured in child safety seats (see page 20). Both doors and the hatch are closed and locked (see page 19). Seat-backs are upright and head restraints are properly adjusted (see pages 18 and 49). There are no loose items that could be thrown around and hurt someone during a crash or sudden stop (see page 19). By following these guidelines, you can reduce injuries to yourself and your passengers in many crash situations. Remember, however, that no safety system can prevent all injuries or deaths that can occur in severe crashes. Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe Seat Belt System and How It Works Why Wear Seat Belts Wearing seat belts, and wearing them properly, is fundamental to your safety and the safety of your passengers. During a crash or emergency stop, seat belts can help keep you from being thrown against the inside of the car, against other occupants, or out of the car. Of course, seat belts cannot com- pletely protect you in every crash. But, in most cases, seat belts reduce your chance of serious injury. They can even save your life. That is why many states and all Canadian pro- vinces require you to wear seat belts. Not wearing a seat belt increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash. Be sure you and your passengers always wear seat belts and wear them properly. Important Safety Reminders Seat belts are designed for adults and larger children. All infants and small children must be properly restrained in child safety seats (see page 20). A pregnant woman needs to wear a seat belt to protect herself and her unborn child (see page 10). Two people should never use the same seat belt. If they do, they could be very seriously injured in a crash. Do not place the shoulder portion of a lap/shoulder belt under your arm or behind your back. This could increase the chance of serious injuries in a crash. Do not put shoulder belt pads or other accessories on seat belts. They can reduce the effectiveness of the belts and increase the chance of injury. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe Seat Belt System and How It Works Seat Belt System Components Your Honda has seat belts in all five seating positions. The front seats and the outside positions of the rear seat have lap/shoulder belts. The center position of the rear seat has a lap belt. Your seat belt system also includes a light on the instrument panel to

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1997 Honda Civic Hatchback Owners Manual