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4-cylinder models Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.


When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition them.


6-cylinder models


RESERVE TANK


Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.


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Windshield Washers, Transmission Fluid


LEVEL GAUGE


Automatic Transmission 4-cylindermodels


6-cylinder models


Do not use engine antif reeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antif reeze can damage your vehicle’s paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Use only commercially-available windshield washer f luid.


DIPSTICK


Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.


1.


Park the vehicle on level ground. Shut off the engine.


2.


Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.


DIPSTICK GUIDE


UPPER MARK LOWER MARK


3.


Insert the dipstick all the way into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.


Make sure the notch in the rubber cap fits in the dipstick guide and that you push the dipstick in all the way.


CONTINUED


239


Main MenuTable of Contentsst 05/07/28 13:55:36 31SDP630 0243 


Transmission Fluid


4.


Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.


5.


If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the upper mark.


Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.


Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(automatic transmission fluid). If it’s not available, you may use a DEXRON III automatic transmission fluid as a temporary replacement. However, continued use can affect the shift quality. Have the transmission flushed and refilled with Honda ATF-Z1 as soon as it is convenient.


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Automatic Transmission 6-cylindermodels


6.


Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.


Make sure the notch fits in the dipstick guide and the dipstick is down all the way.


If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your dealer.


DIPSTICK


Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.


1.


Park the vehicle on level ground. Shut off the engine.


2.


Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.


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4.


Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.


5.


If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the upper mark.


Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.


Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(automatic transmission fluid). If it’s not available, you may use a DEXRON III automatic transmission fluid as a temporary replacement. However, continued use can affect the shift quality. Have the transmission flushed and refilled with Honda ATF-Z1 as soon as it is convenient.


UPPER MARK LOWER MARK


3.


Insert the dipstick all the way into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.


Make sure the notch in the rubber cap fits in the dipstick guide and that you push the dipstick in all the way.


Transmission Fluid


6.


Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.


Make sure the notch fits in the dipstick guide and the dipstick is down all the way.


If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your dealer.


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Main MenuTable of Contentsst 05/07/28 13:55:57 31SDP630 0245 


Transmission Fluid


Manual Transmission On4-cylindermodels


FILLER BOLT


Correct level


Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground. Remove the transmission filler bolt, and carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your finger.


242


The fluid level should be up to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is not, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the hole. Reinstall the filler bolt, and tighten it securely.


Manual Transmission OnEX-V6model Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground.


If Honda MTF is not available, you may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a temporary replacement. However, motor oil does not contain the proper additives, and continued use can cause stiffer shifting. Replace as soon as it is convenient.


If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your dealer.


CHECK BOLT


WASHER


DRAIN BOLT


Remove the check bolt and look for transmission fluid coming out of the bolt hole. If a small amount of fluid drips out of the bolt hole, reinstall the check bolt.


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Transmission Fluid, Brake and Clutch Fluid


FILLER BOLT


Pour the fluid into the filler hole slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.


Brake and Clutch Fluid Check the fluid level in the reservoirs monthly. There are up to two reservoirs, depending on the model. They are:


If Honda MTF is not available, you may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a temporary replacement. However, motor oil does not contain the proper additives, and continued use can cause stiffer shifting. Replace as soon as it is convenient.


If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your dealer.


Brake fluid reservoir (all models)


Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission only)


Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir monthly. Replace the brake fluid according to the time recommendation in the maintenance minder schedule.


WASHER


If no fluid comes out, remove the filler bolt. Slowly add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the check bolt hole. Let the fluid run out until it stops, then reinstall the check bolt and the filler bolt.


CONTINUED


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Main MenuTable of Contentsst 05/07/28 13:56:20 31SDP630 0247 


Brake and Clutch Fluid


Always use Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed container, as a temporary replacement.


Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.


Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive damage.


244


Brake System


MAX


Clutch System ManualTransmissiononly


MAX


MIN


The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.


MIN


The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system.


A low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.


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UPPER LEVEL


UPPER LEVEL


4-cylinder models


LOWER LEVEL


Check the level on the side of the reservoir when the engine is cold. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. If not, add power steering fluid to the UPPER LEVEL mark.


LOWER LEVEL


6-cylinder models Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.


Power Steering Fluid


Always use Honda Power Steering Fluid. You may use another power steering fluid as an emergency replacement, but have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible.


A low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently, and have the system inspected as soon as possible.


Turning the steering wheel to f ull lef t or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump.


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Main MenuTable of Contentsst 05/07/28 13:56:44 31SDP630 0249 


Timing Belt, Lights


Timing Belt 6-cylindermodelsonly The timing belt should be replaced at the intervals shown in the maintenance minder schedule.


Replace the belt at 60,000 miles (U.S.) or 100,000 km (Canada) if you regularly drive your vehicle in one or more of these conditions:


In very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C).


In very low temperatures (under 29°C).


20°F,




If you frequently tow a trailer.


246


HighBeamHeadlight


FASTENERS


AIR INTAKE COVER


4-cylinder models Open the hood. To change a bulb 1. on the driver’s side, undo the two fasteners and remove the air intake cover.


Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your vehicle was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the trunk or pull a trailer, readjustment may be required. Adjustments should be done by your dealer or other qualified mechanic.


Replacing a Headlight Bulb Your vehicle has halogen headlight bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.


Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.


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AIR INTAKE COVER


FASTENERS


6-cylinder models


Lights


BULB


TAB


6-cylinder models Push the electrical connector back 5. onto the bulb. Make sure it is on all the way.


6.


Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.


7.


(Driver’s side) Reinstall the air intake cover. Reinstall the two fasteners and secure them by pushing on the heads until they lock.


247


TAB


BULB


4-cylinder models Remove the electrical connector 2. from the bulb by squeezing the connector to unlock the tab, then slide the connector off the bulb.


3.


4.


Remove the bulb by turning it approximately one-quarter turn counterclockwise.


Install the new bulb, and turn it one-quarter turn clockwise to lock it in place.


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Lights


LowBeamHeadlight


HOLDING CLIPS


3.


Pull the inner fender cover away from the fender and bumper.


AIR INTAKE DUCT


EX-V6 with M/T


4.


OnEX-V6modelwithmanual transmission To change the low beam headlight bulb on the driver’s side, remove the air intake duct. You can reach the air intake duct from the back side of the inner fender.


5.


Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by squeezing the connector to unlock the tab, then slide the connector off the bulb.


6.


Remove the bulb by turning it approximately one-quarter turn counterclockwise.


1.


To change the passenger’s side bulb, start the engine, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left, and turn off the engine. To change the driver’s side bulb, turn the steering wheel to the right.


2.


Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to remove the two holding clips from the inner fender.


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7.


Install the new bulb, and turn it one-quarter turn clockwise to lock it in place.


8.


Push the electrical connector back onto the bulb. Make sure it is on all the way.


9.


Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.


10.


OnEX-V6modelwithmanual transmission (Driver’s side) Reinstall the air intake duct securely.


11.


Put the inner fender cover in place. Install and lock each holding clip by pushing on the center.


Lights


Replacing a Front Side Marker/ Parking/Turn Signal Light Bulb


HOLDING CLIPS


1.


To change the passenger’s side bulb, start the engine, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left, and turn off the engine. To change the driver’s side bulb, turn the steering wheel to the right.


2.


Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to remove the two holding clips from the inner fender.


3.


Pull the inner fender cover away from the fender and bumper.


4.


Remove the socket from the headlight assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.


CONTINUED


249


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Replacing Rear Bulbs


COVER


1.


Open the trunk.


Remove the light assembly cover by pulling its outside edge.


2.


Determine which bulb is burned out: turn signal or back-up light.


3.


Remove the socket by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.


4.


5.


Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.


Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.


6.


Turn on the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.


7.


Install the light assembly cover. Make sure it snaps into place.


Lights


5.


Remove the burned out bulb from the socket by pushing it in and turning the bulb counterclockwise until it unlocks.


6.


Install the new bulb in the socket. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.


7.


Insert the socket back into the headlight assembly. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.


8.


Turn on the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.


9.


Put the inner fender cover in place. Install and lock each holding clip by pushing on the center.


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Cleaning the Seat Belts, Floor Mats


Cleaning the Seat Belts


LOOP


Dirt build-up in the loops of the seat belt anchors can cause the belts to retract slowly. Wipe the insides of the loops with a clean cloth dampened in mild soap and warm water or isopropyl alcohol.


Floor Mats


If your seat belts get dirty, use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean them. Do not use bleach, dye, or cleaning solvents. Let the belts air dry before you use the vehicle.


The driver’s and the right-rear passenger’s floor mats that came with your vehicle hook over the floor mat anchors. This keeps the floor mat from sliding forward and possibly interfering with the pedals or making the front passenger’s weight sensors ineffective.


CONTINUED


251


Main MenuTable of Contentsst Wiper Blades Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every 6 months. Replace them if you find signs of cracking in the rubber, areas that are getting hard, or if they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.


05/07/28 13:57:55 31SDP630 0255 


Floor Mats, Dust and Pollen Filter, Wiper Blades


If you remove the floor mats, make sure to re-anchor them when you put them back in your vehicle.


If you use non-Honda floor mats, make sure they fit properly and that they can be used with the floor mat anchors. Do not put additional floor mats on top of an anchored mat.


Make sure the right-rear floor mat is properly hooked to the floor mat anchor. Your vehicle is equipped with front passenger’s seat weight sensors. If the right-rear passenger’s floor mat is on the seat rail of the front passenger’s seat, the sensors will detect the decreased weight on the seat and they may not work properly.


Dust and Pollen Filter This filter removes the dust and pollen that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system/climate control system.


Have your dealer replace the filter when this service is indicated by a maintenance message on the information display. It should be replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and diesel-powered vehicles. Replace it more often if airflow from the heating and cooling system/climate control system becomes less than usual. Have the dust and pollen filter replaced by your dealer.


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WIPER ARMS


Wiper Blades


To replace a wiper blade:


1.


Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. Raise the driver’s side first, then the passenger’s side.


2.


Disconnect the blade assembly from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold the lock tab in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.


3.


Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.


LOCK TAB


BLADE


Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised, or you will damage the hood and the wiper arms.


CONTINUED


253


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Wiper Blades, Tires


BLADE


5.


Slide the new wiper blade into the holder until the tabs lock.


6.


7.


Slide the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.


Lower the wiper arm down against the windshield, the passenger’s side first, then the driver’s side.


REINFORCEMENT


4.


Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.


254


Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated.


The following pages give more detailed information on how to take care of your tires and what to do when they need to be replaced.


Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.


Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.


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Inflation Guidelines Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort.


Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.


Overinflated tires can make your vehicleridemoreharshly,are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.


We recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.


Use a gauge to measure the air pressure in each tire at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm ) per month. Remember to check the sparetireatthesametime.


Check the air pressures when the tires are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least 3
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km). Add or release air, if needed, to match the recommended cold tire pressures on page


256


Tires


If you check air pressure when the tires are hot [driven for several miles (kilometers)], you will see readings 4
to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4
kgf/cm ) higher than the cold readings. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the recommended cold air pressure. The tire will be underinflated.


You should use your own tire pressure gauge whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.


While tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.


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Main MenuTable of Contentsst 05/07/28 13:58:42 31SDP630 0259 


Tires


Recommended Tire Pressures The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal and high-speed driving conditions.


All4-cylindermodelsexceptCanadian LX


Tire Size/Type


Cold Tire Pressure Front:


32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm )


Rear:


30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm ) 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )


P205/60R16 91V


Compact Spare


256


Canadian4-cylinderLXmodels


Tire Size/Type


P205/65R15 92H


Compact Spare


6-cylindermodels


Tire Size/Type


P215/50R17 93V


Compact Spare


Cold Tire Pressure Front:


30 psi (210 kPa , 2.1 kgf/cm )


Rear:


29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm ) 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )


Cold Tire Pressure Front:


32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm )


Rear:


29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm ) 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )


For convenience, the recommended tire sizes and cold tire pressures are on a label on the driver’s doorjamb.


For additional information about your tires, see page


296


Tire Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.


Youshouldlookfor:


Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if youfindeitheroftheseconditions.


Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.


Excessive tread wear.


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INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS


TREAD WEAR INDICATORS


Your tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down, you will see a band 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) wide across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire.


A tire this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see three or more tread wear indicators.


Tire Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.


Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This increases riding comfort and tire life. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.


Forvehicleswithaluminumwheels: Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle’s aluminum wheels. Use only Honda wheel weights f or balancing.


Tires


Tire Rotation


Front


Front


(For Directional Tires and Wheels)


(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels) To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, rotate the tires according to the maintenance messages displayed on the information display. Move the tires to the positions shown in the chart each time they are rotated. If you purchase directional tires, rotate only front-to-back.


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Tires


Replacing Tires and Wheels Replace your tires with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall).


It is best to replace all four tires at thesametime.Ifthatisnotpossible or necessary, replace the two front tires or two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your vehicle’s handling.


Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your vehicle can reduce braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy. Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS and vehicle stability assist system (VSA) to work inconsistently.


TheABSworksbycomparingthe speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to activate.


If you ever replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels.


Replacement wheels are available at your dealer.


Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.


Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual.


258


Wheel and Tire Specifications Wheels: All4-cylindermodelsexceptCanadian LX 16 x 6 1/2 JJ Canadian4-cylinderLXmodels 15 x 6 1/2 JJ 6-cylindermodels 17 x 6 1/2 JJ


Tires: AllmodelsexceptCanadian4-cylinder LX P205/60R16 91V Canadian4-cylinderLXmodels P205/65R15 92H 6-cylindermodels P215/50R17 93V


294


for information about


See page DOT Tire Quality Grading, and page 296
information.


for tire size and labeling


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Winter Driving Tires marked ‘‘M S’’ or ‘‘All Season’’ on the sidewall have an all- weather tread design suitable for most winter driving conditions.



For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.


SnowTires If you mount snow tires on your vehicle, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels. The traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may be lower than your original tires. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommendations.


TireChains Mount tire chains on your tires when required by driving conditions or local laws. Install them only on the front tires.


Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, Honda strongly recommends using the chains listed below, made by Security Chain Company (SCC).


LX Link-type: SCC Quick Grip QG1134


EXandEX-L Cable-types: SCC Radial Chain CH2311T or SCC SC Cable SC1030


LX-V6andEX-V6
Cable-types: CH2412T


Tires


These chains are the only ones that have been approved by Honda for use on your vehicle. Since Honda cannot test all chains, you must be personally responsible for proper selection, installation, and use of tire chains.


The chains listed here are available at many auto supply stores. For a complete list of stores, visit the SCC website at www.scc-chain.com. When installing chains, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and mount them as tightly as you can. Drive slowly with chains installed.


CONTINUED


259


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Tires, Checking the Battery


Using the wrong chains, or not properly installing chains, can damage the brake lines and cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed.


Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding the selection and use of tire chains.


If you ever hear the chains contacting the body or chassis, stop and investigate. If the chains have loosened, retighten them. Make sure they do not contact the brake lines or suspension.


Remove the chains as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.


260


Checking the Battery


TEST INDICATOR WINDOW


TEST INDICATOR WINDOW


4-cylinder models Check the condition of the battery monthly by looking at the test indicator window. The label on the battery explains the test indicator’s colors.


6-cylinder models Check the terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.


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Checking the Battery


If additional battery maintenance is needed, see your dealer or a qualified technician.


Battery posts,


WARNING: terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling.


If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damaging your vehicle’s electrical system. Always disconnect the negative ( − reconnect it last.


) cable first, and


The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.


A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.


Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance.


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Vehicle Storage


If you need to park your vehicle for an extended period (more than 1
month), there are several things you should do to prepare it for storage. Proper preparation helps prevent deterioration and makes it easier to get your vehicle back on the road. If possible, store your vehicle indoors.


Fill the fuel tank.


Change the engine oil and filter.


Wash and dry the exterior completely.


Clean the interior. Make sure the carpeting, floor mats, etc., are completely dry.


262


Leave the parking brake off. Put the transmission in reverse (manual) or Park (automatic).


Block the rear wheels.


If the vehicle is to be stored for a longer period, it should be supported on jackstands so the tires are off the ground.


Leave one window open slightly (if the vehicle is being stored indoors).


Disconnect the battery.


Support the front wiper blade arms with a folded towel or rag so they do not touch the windshield.


To minimize sticking, apply a silicone spray lubricant to all door and trunk seals. Also, apply a vehicle body wax to the painted surfaces that mate with the door and trunk seals.


Cover the vehicle with a ‘‘breathable’’ cover, one made from a porous material such as cotton. Non-porous materials, such as plastic sheeting, trap moisture, which can damage the paint.


If possible, periodically run the engine until it reaches full operating temperature (the cooling fan cycles on and off twice). Preferably, do this once a month.


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Taking Care of the Unexpected


This section covers the more common problems that motorists experience with their vehicles. It gives you information about how to safely evaluate the problem and what to do to correct it. If the problem has stranded you on the side of the road, you may be able to get going again. If not, you will also find instructions on getting your vehicle towed.


Compact Spare Tire Changing a Flat Tire If the Engine Won’t Start Jump Starting If the Engine Overheats Low Oil Pressure Indicator Charging System Indicator Malfunction Indicator Lamp Brake System Indicator Closing the Moonroof Fuses Fuse Locations Emergency Towing


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Compact Spare Tire


Use the compact spare tire as a temporary replacement only. Get your regular tire repaired or replaced, and put it back on your vehicle as soon as you can.


Check the inflation pressure of the compact spare tire every time you check the other tires. It should be inflated to:


60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )


264


Follow these precautions:


INDICATOR LOCATION MARK


Never exceed 50 mph (80 km/h).


This tire gives a harsher ride and less traction on some road sur- faces. Use greater caution while driving.


Do not mount snow chains on the compact spare tire.


Do not use the compact spare tire if you are towing a trailer.


Do not use your compact spare tire on another vehicle unless it is thesamemakeandmodel.


OnallV6models Turn off the VSA system (see pages the compact spare tire may activate the VSA.


and


211


212


). Driving with


TREAD WEAR INDICATOR BAR


Replace the tire when you can see the tread wear indicator bars. The replacement should be the same size and design tire, mounted on the same wheel. The spare tire is not designed to be mounted on a regular wheel, and the spare wheel is not designed for mounting a regular tire.


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If you have a flat tire while driving, stop in a safe place to change it. Drive slowly along the shoulder until you get to an exit or an area that is far away from the traffic lanes.


TRUNK FLOOR


The vehicle can easily roll off the jack, seriously injuring anyone underneath.


Follow the directions for changing a tire exactly, and never get under the vehicle when it is supported only by the jack.


TOOL KIT


SPARE TIRE


JACK


1.


Park the vehicle on firm, level and non-slippery ground. Put the transmission in Park (A/T) or Reverse (M/T). Apply the parking brake. If you are towing a trailer, unhitch the trailer.


Changing a Flat Tire


2.


Turn on the hazard warning lights, and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK (0) position. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle while you change the tire.


3.


The tools are in the trunk. Open the trunk and raise the trunk floor by lifting up on the back edge.


4.


Take the tool kit out of the trunk.


5.


Unscrew the wing bolt and take the spare tire out of its well.


CONTINUED


265


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Changing a Flat Tire


WHEEL NUT


6.


The jack is behind a cover in the right fender. Remove the cover by turning the handle counterclock- wise, then pulling on the cover.


JACK


7.


Turn the jack’s end bracket counterclockwise to loosen it, then remove the jack.


WHEEL NUT WRENCH


8.


Loosen each wheel nut 1/2 turn with the wheel nut wrench.


266


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Changing a Flat Tire


WHEEL COVER


JACKING POINT Place the jack under the jacking 9. point nearest the tire you need to change. Turn the end bracket clockwise until the top of the jack contacts the jacking point. Make sure the jacking point tab is resting in the jack notch.


WHEEL NUT WRENCH EXTENSION


WHEEL NUTS


10.


Use the extension and the wheel nut wrench as shown to raise the vehicle until the flat tire is off the ground.


11.


Remove the wheel nuts, then remove the flat tire. Handle the wheel nuts carefully; they may be hot from driving. Place the flat tire on the ground with the outside surface facing up.


OnCanadian4-cylinderLXmodel Do not attempt to forcibly pry the wheel cover off with a screwdriver or other tool. The wheel cover cannot be removed without first removing the wheel nuts.


CONTINUED


267


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Changing a Flat Tire


BRAKE HUB


12.


Before mounting the spare tire, wipe any dirt off the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a clean cloth. Wipe the hub carefully; it may be hot from driving.


13.


Put on the spare tire. Put the wheel nuts back on finger-tight, then tighten them in a crisscross pattern with the wheel nut wrench until the wheel is firmly against the hub. Do not try to tighten them fully.


14.


Lower the vehicle to the ground, and remove the jack.


268


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15.


Tighten the wheel nuts securely in the same crisscross pattern. Have the wheel nut torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility.


16.


AllmodelsexceptCanadian4-cylinder LX Remove the center cap before storing the flat tire in the trunk well.


Tighten the wheel nuts to: 80 lbf·ft (108 N·m , 11 kgf·m)


Changing a Flat Tire


WING BOLT


For spare tire


For normal tire


SPACER CONE


17.


Place the flat tire face down in the spare tire well.


18.


Remove the spacer cone from the wing bolt, turn it over, and put it back on the bolt.


19.


Secure the flat tire by screwing the wing bolt back into its hole.


CONTINUED


269


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Changing a Flat Tire, If the Engine Won’t Start


20.


Store the jack in its holder. Turn the jack’s end bracket to lock it in place. Replace the cover. Store the tools.


Loose items can fly around the interior in a crash and could seriously injure the occupants.


Store the wheel, jack, and tools securely before driving.


21.


Store the wheel cover or center cap in the trunk. Make sure it does not get scratched or damaged.


22.


Lower the trunk floor, then close the trunk lid.


270


If the Engine Won’t Start Diagnosing why the engine won’t start falls into two areas, depending on what you hear when you turn the ignition switch to the START (III) position:


You hear nothing, or almost nothing. The engine’s starter motor does not operate at all, or operates very slowly.


You can hear the starter motor operating normally, or the starter motor sounds like it is spinning faster than normal, but the engine does not start up and run.


Nothing Happens or the Starter Motor Operates Very Slowly When you turn the ignition switch to the START (III) position, you do not hear the normal noise of the engine trying to start. You may hear a clicking sound or series of clicks, or nothing at all. Check these things:


Check the transmission interlock. If you have a manual transmission, the clutch pedal must be pushed all the way to the floor or the starter will not operate. With an automatic transmission, it must be in Park or neutral.


Turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position. Turn on the headlights, and check their brightness. If the headlights are very dim or do not come on at all, the battery is discharged. See Jump Starting


on page


272


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If the Engine Won’t Start


Turn the ignition switch to the START (III) position. If the headlights do not dim, check the condition of the fuses. If the fuses areOK,thereisprobably something wrong with the electrical circuit for the ignition switch or starter motor. You will need a qualified technician to determine the problem (see Emergency Towing


on page


285


).


If the headlights dim noticeably or go out when you try to start the engine, either the battery is discharged or the connections are corroded. Check the condition of the battery and terminal connections (see page ). You can then try jump starting the vehicle from a ). booster battery (see page


260


272


The Starter Operates Normally In this case, the starter motor’s speed sounds normal, or even faster than normal, when you turn the ignition switch to the START (III) position, but the engine does not run.


Are you using the proper starting Starting the procedure? Refer to Engine 199


on page


Are you using a properly coded key? An improperly coded key will cause the immobilizer system indicator in the instrument panel to blink rapidly (see page ).


59


Do you have fuel? Check the fuel gauge; the low fuel indicator may not be working.


There may be an electrical problem, such as no power to the fuel pump. Check all the fuses (see page


280


).


Ifyoufindnothingwrong,youwill need a qualified technician to find the problem. See Towing on page


Emergency 285


271


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Jump Starting


Although this seems like a simple procedure, you should take several precautions.


A battery can explode if you do not follow the correct procedure, seriously injuring anyone nearby.


Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking materials away from the battery.


You cannot start your vehicle with an automatic transmission by pushing or pulling it.


To jump start your vehicle:


1.


Open the hood, and check the physical condition of the battery. In very cold weather, check the condition of the electrolyte. If it seems slushy or frozen, do not try jump starting until it thaws.


If a battery sits in extreme cold, the electrolyte inside can f reeze. Attempting to jump start with a f rozen battery can cause it to rupture.


2.


Turn off all the electrical acces- sories: heater, A/C, climate control, stereo system, lights, etc. Put the transmission in Neutral (M/T) or Park (A/T), and set the parking brake.


272


BOOSTER BATTERY


4-cylinder models The numbers in the illustrations show you the order to connect the jumper cables.


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Jump Starting


6-cylinder models


BOOSTER BATTERY


3.



Connect one jumper cable to the positive ( ) terminal on your vehicle’s battery. Connect the other end to the positive ( terminal on the booster battery.



6-cylinder models Start the vehicle. If the starter 6. motor still operates slowly, check that the jumper cables have good metal-to-metal contact.


4-cylinder models Connect the second jumper cable 4. to the negative ( ) terminal on the booster battery. Connect the other end to the grounding strap as shown. Do not connect this jumper cable to any other part of the engine.



5.


If the booster battery is in another vehicle, have an assistant start that vehicle and run it at a fast idle.


CONTINUED


273


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Jump Starting, If the Engine Overheats


7.


Once the vehicle is running, disconnect the negative cable from your vehicle, then from the booster battery. Disconnect the positive cable from your vehicle, and then from the booster battery.


Keep the ends of the jumper cables away from each other and any metal on the vehicle until everything is disconnected. Otherwise, you may cause an electrical short.


If the Engine Overheats The pointer of your vehicle’s temperature gauge should stay in the midrange under most conditions. If it climbs to the red mark, you should determine the reason (hot day, driving up a steep hill, etc.).


If your vehicle overheats, you should take immediate action. The only indication may be the temperature gauge climbing to or above the red mark. Or you may see steam or spray coming from under the hood.


Driving with the temperature gauge pointer at the red mark can cause serious damage to the engine.


Steam and spray from an

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