• Refer to scheduled maintenance information for service interval • Be sure to read and understand Precautions when servicing your
schedules.
vehicle in this chapter.
If the engine coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the engine coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the reservoir is low or empty, add engine coolant to the reservoir. Refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location.
Adding engine coolant When adding coolant, make sure it is a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water. Add the mixture to the coolant reservoir, when the engine is cool, until the appropriate fill level is obtained.
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Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts.
Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine coolant could
make it difficult to see through the windshield. • Add Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored), VC-7–A (U.S., except CA, OR and NM), VC-7–B (CA, OR and NM), meeting Ford Specification WSS-M97B51–A1.
Note: Use of Motorcraft Cooling System Stop Leak Pellets, VC-6, may
darken the color of Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant from
yellow to golden tan.
• Do not add/mix an orange-colored, extended life coolant such
as Motorcraft Specialty Orange Engine Coolant, VC-2 and VC-3
(US) or CXC-209 (Canada), meeting Ford specification
WSS-M97B44–D with the factory-filled coolant. Mixing Motorcraft
Specialty Orange Engine Coolant or any orange-colored extended life
product with your factory filled coolant can result in degraded
corrosion protection.
• A large amount of water without engine coolant may be added, in case of emergency, to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the cooling system must be drained and refilled with a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing. • Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant). Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing.
• Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant. These
can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine coolant.
For vehicles with overflow coolant systems with a non-pressurized cap on the coolant recovery system, add coolant to the coolant recovery reservoir when the engine is cool. Add the proper mixture of coolant and water to the “FULL COLD” level. For all other vehicles which have a
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coolant degas system with a pressurized cap, or if it is necessary to remove the coolant pressure relief cap on the radiator of a vehicle with an overflow system, follow these steps to add engine coolant.
To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The
cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly.
1. Before you begin, turn the engine off and let it cool.
2. When the engine is cool, wrap a thick cloth around the coolant
pressure relief cap on the coolant reservoir (a translucent plastic bottle).
Slowly turn cap counterclockwise (left) until pressure begins to release.
3. Step back while the pressure releases.
4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the
cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap.
5. Fill the coolant reservoir slowly with the proper coolant mixture (see
above), to within the “COLD FILL RANGE” or the “FULL COLD” level on
the reservoir. If you removed the radiator cap in an overflow system, fill
the radiator until the coolant is visible and radiator is almost full.
6. Replace the cap. Turn until tightly installed. (Cap must be tightly
installed to prevent coolant loss.)
After any coolant has been added, check the coolant concentration (refer
to Checking engine coolant). If the concentration is not 50/50
(protection to –34° F/–36° C), drain some coolant and adjust the
concentration. It may take several drains and additions to obtain a 50/50
coolant concentration.
Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant
reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If
necessary, add enough 50/50 concentration of engine coolant and
distilled water to bring the liquid level to the proper level.
If you have to add more than 1.0 quart (1.0 liter) of engine coolant per
month, have your dealer check the engine cooling system. Your cooling
system may have a leak. Operating an engine with a low level of coolant
can result in engine overheating and possible engine damage.
Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company does NOT recommend the use of recycled engine coolant in vehicles originally equipped with Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available.
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Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate
manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.
Coolant refill capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle’s cooling system can hold, refer to Refill capacities in this section. Fill your engine coolant reservoir as outlined in Adding engine coolant in this section.
Severe climates If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than –34° F [–36° C ]): • It may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration • NEVER increase the coolant concentration above 60%. • Increased engine coolant concentrations above 60% will
above 50%.
decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate freeze protection at the temperatures in which you drive in the winter months.
above 40%.
If you drive in extremely hot climates: • It is still necessary to maintain the coolant concentration • NEVER decrease the coolant concentration below 40%. • Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
• Decreased engine coolant concentrations below 40% will
decrease the freeze protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.
• Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle will provide adequate protection at the temperatures in which you drive.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use a 50/50
mixture of engine coolant and distilled water for optimum cooling system
and engine protection.
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WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUELS Important safety precautions
Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire.
The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops
before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.
If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.
Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled.
Fuel ethanol and gasoline may contain benzene, which is a cancer-causing agent.
Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel: • Extinguish all smoking materials
and any open flames before refueling your vehicle.
• Always turn off the vehicle before • Automotive fuels can be harmful
refueling.
or fatal if swallowed. Fuels such as gasoline and ethanol are highly toxic and if swallowed can cause death or permanent injury. If fuel is swallowed, call a physician immediately, even if no symptoms are immediately apparent. The toxic effects of fuel may not be visible for hours. • Avoid inhaling fuel vapors. Inhaling too much fuel vapor of any kind
can lead to eye and respiratory tract irritation. In severe cases, excessive or prolonged breathing of fuel vapor can cause serious illness and permanent injury.
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Maintenance and Specifications • Avoid getting fuel liquid in your eyes. If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. Failure to seek proper medical attention could lead to permanent injury.
• Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. If fuel is
splashed on the skin and/or clothing, promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Repeated or prolonged skin contact with fuel liquid or vapor causes skin irritation. • Be particularly careful if you are taking “Antabuse” or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism. Breathing gasoline and/or ethanol vapors, or skin contact could cause an adverse reaction. In sensitive individuals, serious personal injury or sickness may result. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Consult a physician immediately if you experience an adverse reaction. • FFV fuel tanks may contain zero to 85 percent ethanol. Any fuel
blends containing gasoline and ethanol should be treated the same as “Fuel Ethanol ”. To identify if your vehicle is an FFV, check your VIN or the label on the inside of your fuel filler door. When checking the VIN look for the engine type identifier (8th character). If your vehicle is an FFV, then the character will be labeled as a “2.”
Pure ethanol is the alcohol which is the intoxicating agent in liquor, beer and wine. It is distilled from the fermentation of plants such as field corn and sugar cane. When ethanol is produced for use in motor fuels, a small amount of gasoline is added to make it unfit for beverage use. The resulting ethanol blend is called denatured fuel ethanol meaning that it is denatured with 2% to 5% gasoline and is suitable for automotive use. During the summer season, fuel ethanol may contain a maximum of 85% denatured ethanol (Ed85) and 15% unleaded gasoline. The fuel ethanol has a higher octane rating than unleaded regular or premium gasoline and this allows the design of engines with greater efficiency and power. Winter blends may contain up to 75% denatured ethanol (Ed75) and up to 25% unleaded gasoline to enhance cold engine starts. Severely cold weather may require additional measures for reliable starting. Refer to Cold Weather Starting in the Driving chapter. Ethanol is more chemically active than gasoline. It corrodes some metals and causes some plastic and rubber components to swell, break down or become brittle and crack, especially when mixed with gasoline. Special materials and procedures have been developed for flexible fuel vehicles and the dispensers used by ethanol fuel providers.
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Flexible fuel components and standard unleaded gasoline fuel components are not interchangeable. If your vehicle is not
serviced in accordance with flexible fuel vehicles procedures, damage may occur and your warranty may be invalidated.
When refueling always shut the engine off and never allow sparks or open flames near the filler neck. Never smoke while
refueling. Fuel vapor is extremely hazardous under certain conditions. Care should be taken to avoid inhaling excess fumes.
The flow of fuel through a fuel pump nozzle can produce static electricity, which can cause a fire if fuel is pumped into an
ungrounded fuel container.
Refueling
Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause severe injuries. To help avoid injuries to you and others:
• Read and follow all the instructions on the pump island; • Turn off your engine when you are refueling; • Do not smoke if you are near fuel or refueling your vehicle; • Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away from fuel; • Stay outside your vehicle and do not leave the fuel pump unattended when refueling your vehicle — this is against the law in some places; • Keep children away from the fuel pump; never let children pump fuel
Use the following guidelines to avoid static build-up when filling an ungrounded fuel container: • Place approved fuel container on the ground. • DO NOT fill a fuel container while it is in the vehicle (including the • Keep the fuel pump nozzle in contact with the fuel container while • DO NOT use a device that would hold the fuel pump handle in the fill
cargo area).
filling.
position.
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Fuel Filler Cap Your fuel tank filler cap has an indexed design with a 1/8 turn on/off feature. When fueling your vehicle: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Carefully turn the filler cap counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops. 3. Pull to remove the cap from the fuel filler pipe. 4. To install the cap, align the tabs on the cap with the notches on the filler pipe. 5. Turn the filler cap clockwise 1/8 of a turn until it stops. If the “Check Fuel Cap” Soon/Check Engine” indicator comes on and stays on when you start the engine, the fuel filler cap may not be properly installed. Turn off the engine, remove the fuel filler cap, align the cap properly and reinstall it. If you must replace the fuel filler cap, replace it with a fuel filler cap that is designed for your vehicle. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel tank or fuel system if the correct genuine Ford or Motorcraft fuel filler cap is not used.
indicator comes on or if “Service Engine
The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel filler cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops
before completely removing the fuel filler cap. Otherwise, fuel may spray out and injure you or others.
If you do not use the proper fuel filler cap, excessive pressure or vacuum in the fuel tank may damage the fuel system or cause the fuel cap to disengage in a collision, which may result in possible personal injury.
Choosing the right fuel If your vehicle is a flexible fuel vehicle (FFV), use only UNLEADED FUEL and FUEL ETHANOL (Ed75–Ed85) Your vehicle was not designed to use fuel or fuel additives with metallic compounds, including manganese-based additives. Studies indicate that these additives can cause your vehicle’s emission control system to deteriorate more rapidly. In Canada, premium grade fuel generally
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contains more metallic additives than regular fuel. We recommend using regular grade fuel. In Canada, many fuels contain metallic additives, but fuels free of such additives may be available; check with your local fuel dealer. Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can damage critical fuel system components. Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was not designed may not be covered by your warranty.
87(R+M)/2 METHOD
Octane recommendations Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel with the recommended octane rating, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage. Unleaded Gasoline engines Your vehicle is designed to use “Regular” unleaded gasoline with an (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87. We do not recommend the use of gasolines labeled as “Regular” that are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas. FFV engine (if equipped) Your vehicle is designed to use Fuel Ethanol (Ed75–Ed85), “Regular” unleaded gasoline or any mixture of the two fuels. U.S. government regulations require fuel ethanol dispensing pumps to have a small, square, orange and black label with the common abbreviation or the appropriate percentage for that region. Use of other fuels such as Fuel Methanol may cause powertrain damage, a loss of vehicle performance, and your warranty may be invalidated.
Fuel quality Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-wide Fuel Charter that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle. Gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter should be used when available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter.
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It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane rating. Aftermarket products could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your warranty. Unleaded Gasoline engines If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability problems during a cold start, try a different brand of “Regular” unleaded gasoline. “Premium” unleaded gasoline is not recommended (particularly in the United States) because it may cause these problems to become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. FFV engine (if equipped) Your FFV will operate well on ordinary “Regular” unleaded gasoline, but only the highest quality fuel ethanol will provide the same level of protection and performance. To identify if your vehicle is an FFV, check your VIN or the label on the inside of your fuel filler door. When checking the VIN, look for the engine type identifier (8th character). If your vehicle is an FFV, then the character will be labeled as a “2”. If you operate your vehicle 50% or more of the time on ethanol, you should follow a different maintenance schedule. See the scheduled maintenance information for more information. If you are experiencing a rough or rolling idle after start-up with the outside temperature above 27° C (80° F), the idle should improve within 10 to 30 seconds. If the problems persist below this temperature, see your dealer or a qualified service technician.
Cleaner air Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to improve air quality.
Running out of fuel Avoid running out of fuel because this situation may have an adverse affect on powertrain components. If you have run out of fuel: • You may need to cycle the ignition from OFF to ON several times after
refueling, to allow the fuel system to pump the fuel from the tank to the engine.
• The
indicator may come on. For more information on the Service engine soon indicator, refer to the Instrument Cluster chapter.
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Fuel Filter For fuel filter replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the appropriate intervals for changing the fuel filter. Replace the fuel filter with an authorized Motorcraft part. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the fuel system if an authorized Motorcraft fuel filter is not used.
ESSENTIALS OF GOOD FUEL ECONOMY
Measuring techniques
Your best source of information about actual fuel economy is you, the
driver. You must gather information as accurately and consistently as
possible. Fuel expense, frequency of fill-ups or fuel gauge readings are
NOT accurate as a measure of fuel economy. We do not recommend
taking fuel economy measurements during the first 1,000 miles (1,600
km) of driving (engine break-in period). You will get a more accurate
measurement after 2,000 miles-3,000 miles (3,000 km–5,000 km).
Filling the tank The advertised fuel capacity of the fuel tank on your vehicle is equal to the rated refill capacity of the fuel tank as listed in the Refill capacities section of this chapter. The advertised capacity is the amount of the indicated capacity and the empty reserve combined. Indicated capacity is the difference in the amount of fuel in a full tank and a tank when the fuel gauge indicates empty. Empty reserve is the small amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank after the fuel gauge indicates empty. The amount of usable fuel in the empty reserve varies and should not be relied upon to increase driving range. When refueling your vehicle after the fuel gauge indicates empty, you might not be able to refuel the full amount of the advertised capacity of the fuel tank due to the empty reserve still present in the tank. For consistent results when filling the fuel tank: • Turn the engine/ignition switch to the off position prior to refueling, • Use the same filling rate setting (low — medium — high) each time • Allow no more than two automatic click-offs when filling.
an error in the reading will result if the engine is left running.
the tank is filled.
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• Always use fuel with the recommended octane rating. • Use a known quality gasoline, preferably a national brand. • Use the same side of the same pump and have the vehicle facing the • Have the vehicle loading and distribution the same every time. Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.
same direction each time you fill up.
Calculating fuel economy 1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading (in miles or kilometers). 2. Each time you fill the tank, record the amount of fuel added (in gallons or liters). 3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank and record the current odometer reading. 4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer reading. 5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel economy:
Calculation 1: Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used. Calculation 2: Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers traveled.
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change a number of variables and improve your fuel economy. Habits • Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel. • Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel • Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste
economy.
fuel.
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Maintenance and Specifications • Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop. • Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy. • Slow down gradually. • Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15% • Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy. • Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy. • You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gear occurs. Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel economy.
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).
• Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may • Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel • Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving. Maintenance • Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size. • Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel • Use recommended engine oil. Refer to Lubricant specifications in • Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the
reduce fuel economy.
this chapter.
economy.
economy.
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks found in scheduled maintenance information.
at any speed.
Conditions • Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy • Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately • Adding certain accessories to your vehicle (for example bug
1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).
deflectors, rollbars/light bars, running boards, ski/luggage racks) may reduce fuel economy.
• Using fuel blended with alcohol may lower fuel economy. • Fuel economy may decrease with lower temperatures during the first
8–10 miles (12–16 km) of driving.
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driving on hilly terrain.
cruise gear and with steady pressure on the gas pedal.
Maintenance and Specifications • Driving on flat terrain offers improved fuel economy as compared to • Transmissions give their best fuel economy when operated in the top • Close windows for high speed driving. EPA window sticker Every new vehicle should have the EPA window sticker. Contact your dealer if the window sticker is not supplied with your vehicle. The EPA window sticker should be your guide for the fuel economy comparisons with other vehicles. It is important to note the box in the lower left corner of the window sticker. These numbers represent the Range of MPG (L/100 km) expected on the vehicle under optimum conditions. Your fuel economy may vary depending upon the method of operation and conditions.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with various emission control components and a
catalytic converter which will enable your vehicle to comply with
applicable exhaust emission standards. To make sure that the catalytic
converter and other emission control components continue to work
properly:
• Use only unleaded fuel (or E85, if equipped with the 3.0L FFV V6
• Avoid running out of fuel.
• Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at
• Have the items listed in scheduled maintenance information
high speeds.
engine).
performed according to the specified schedule.
The scheduled maintenance items listed in scheduled maintenance information are essential to the life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system. If other than Ford, Motorcraft or Ford-authorized parts are used for maintenance replacements or for service of components affecting emission control, such non-Ford parts should be equivalent to genuine Ford Motor Company parts in performance and durability.
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Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine
compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire.
Illumination of the temperature warning light, fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke or loss of engine power, could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly.
indicator, charging system warning light or the
Exhaust leaks may result in entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment.
Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. By law, vehicle owners and anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of vehicles are not permitted to intentionally remove an emission control device or prevent it from working. Information about your vehicle’s emission system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on or near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune up specifications. Please consult your Warranty Guide for complete emission warranty information.
On board diagnostics (OBD-II) Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine’s emission control system. This system is commonly known as the On Board Diagnostics System (OBD-II). This OBD-II system protects the environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards. The OBD-II system also assists the service technician in properly servicing your vehicle. When the Check engine/Service engine soon light illuminates, the OBD-II system has detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause your Check engine/Service engine soon light to illuminate. Examples are: 1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. (The engine may misfire or run poorly.) 2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel.
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3. The fuel cap may not have been securely tightened. See Fuel filler cap in this chapter. These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with good quality fuel and/or properly tightening the fuel cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the Check engine/Service engine soon light should turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required. If the Check engine/Service engine soon light remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.
indicator on.
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) testing In some localities, it may be a legal requirement to pass an I/M test of indicator is on, refer to the on-board diagnostics system. If your the description in the Warning lights and chimes section of the Instrument Cluster chapter. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test with the If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test” condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below: • First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway. • Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with
at least four idle periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started, do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.
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POWER STEERING FLUID • 3.0L Vulcan engine
• 3.0L Duratec engine
Check the power steering fluid. Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the service interval schedules. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCON威 ATF. 1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature (the engine coolant temperature gauge indicator will be near the center of the normal area between H and C). 2. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several times. 3. Turn the engine off.
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3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 4. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be between the arrows in the FULL HOT range. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range.
O T
F U L L H
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the FULL HOT range. Be sure to put the dipstick back in the reservoir.
3.0L DOHC V6 Duratec engine 4. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be between the MIN and MAX lines. Do not add fluid if the level is within this range.
M A X M I N
5. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking the level until it reaches the range between the MIN and MAX lines. Be sure to put the cap back on the reservoir.
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BRAKE FLUID The fluid level will drop slowly as the brakes wear, and will rise when the brake components are replaced. Fluid levels between the “MIN” and “MAX” lines are within the normal operating range; there is no need to add fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range the performance of your brake system could be compromised; seek service from your dealer immediately.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Checking automatic transmission fluid Refer to your scheduled maintenance information for scheduled intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transaxle does not consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the transaxle is not working properly, i.e., if the transaxle slips or shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage. Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is warmed up (approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If your vehicle has been operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking. 1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) or until it reaches normal operating temperature. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. 3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal, start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage. 4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running. 5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If necessary, refer to Identifying components in the engine compartment in this chapter for the location of the dipstick. 6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.
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DON’T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCH AREA--CHECH WHEN HOT-IDLING
DON’T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCH AREA--CHECH WHEN HOT-IDLING
7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in
the designated areas for normal operating temperature.
Low fluid level
Do not drive the vehicle if the fluid
level is at the bottom of the dipstick
and the outside temperatures are
above 50°F (10°C).
Correct fluid level
The transmission fluid should be checked at normal operating
temperatures 150°F-170°F (66°C-77°C) on a level surface. The normal
operating temperature can be reached after approximately 20 miles (30
km) of driving.
The transmission fluid should be in
this range if at normal operating
temperature (150°F-170°F
[66°C-77°C]).
High fluid level
Fluid levels above the safe range
may result in transaxle failure. An
overfill condition of transmission
fluid may cause shift and/or
engagement concerns and/or possible damage.
High fluid levels can be caused by an overheating condition.
Adjusting automatic transmission fluid levels
Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The type of
fluid used is normally indicated on the dipstick and also in the
Lubricant specifications section in this chapter.
Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause
internal transaxle component damage.
If necessary, add fluid in 1/2 pint (250 mL) increments through the filler
tube until the level is correct.
If an overfill occurs, excess fluid
should be removed by a qualified
technician.
An overfill condition of
transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns
and/or possible damage.
DON’T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCH AREA--CHECH WHEN HOT-IDLING
DON’T ADD IF IN CROSSHATCH AREA--CHECH WHEN HOT-IDLING
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Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.
MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component
3.0L V6 Vulcan
engine
FA-1683
3.0L FFV V6
engine
FA-1683
3.0L DOHC V6
Duratec engine
FA-1683
FG-1060
BXT-36R
FL-400-S
FG-1060
BXT-36R
FL-820-S
FG-1060
BXT-36R
FL-400-S
Air filter
element 1
Fuel filter
Battery
Oil filter
PCV valve
Spark plugs
1Do not use oil-impregnated air filter elements. Failure to use the correct
air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer
warranty may be voided for any damage to the engine if the correct air
filter element is not used.
2The PCV valve is a critical emission component. It is one of the items
listed in scheduled maintenance information and is essential to the
life and performance of your vehicle and to its emissions system.
For PCV valve replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service
technician. Refer to the scheduled maintenance information for the
appropriate intervals for changing the PCV valve.
Replace the PCV valve with one that meets Ford material and
design specifications for your vehicle, such as a Motorcraft or
equivalent replacement part. The customer warranty may be void
for any damage to the emissions system if such a PCV valve is not
used.
3For spark plug replacement, see your dealer or a qualified service
technician. Refer to scheduled maintenance information for the
appropriate intervals for changing the spark plugs.
Replace the spark plugs with ones that meet Ford material and
design specifications for your vehicle, such as Motorcraft or
equivalent replacement parts. The customer warranty may be
void for any damage to the engine if such spark plugs are not
used.
Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal for spark
plug gap information.
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Maintenance and Specifications
REFILL CAPACITIES Fluid Brake fluid
Ford Part Name Application Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Engine coolant1 Motorcraft
All
Capacity Between MAX and MIN on reservoir
11.0L (11.6
quarts)
10.0L (10.6
quarts)
4.25L (4.5 quarts)
3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 3.0L V6 Duratec engine 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine
3.0L V6 Duratec engine
5.7L (6.0 quarts)
All vehicles
3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 3.0L V6 Duratec engine 3.0L V6 Vulcan engine 3.0L V6 Duratec engine All
68.1L (18.0
gallons)
Fill to line on
dipstick
Fill to line on
reservoir
12.8L (13.5
quarts)
12.7L (13.4
quarts)
2.8L (94.7 oz.)
Wagon
1.8L (60.9 oz.)
Engine oil
(includes filter
change)2
Fuel tank capacity Power steering fluid
Automatic transaxle - 4F50N
Windshield washer fluid - Front
Windshield washer fluid - Rear
Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) N/A
Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF
Motorcraft MERCON威V ATF
Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate
1Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
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Maintenance and Specifications
2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Ford Part Name or equivalent Motorcraft High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Multi-Purpose Grease
Penetrating and Lock Lubricant Motorcraft MERCON威V ATF
Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor Oil (US) Motorcraft SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil (Canada) CV Joint Grease (High Temp.)
Ford Part
Number
PM-1
Ford
Specification
ESA-M6C25-A
and DOT 3
XG-4 or XL-5
ESA-M1C93-B
Motorcraft XL-1
none
XT-5-QM
MERCON威V
XO-5W20-QSP
(US)
CXO-5W20–LSP12
(Canada)
WSS-M2C930-A and API Certification Mark
XG-5
WSS-M2C258–A1
Items
Brake fluid
Door latch, hood latch, auxiliary hood latch, seat tracks, and trunk latches Lock cylinders
Automatic transaxle ( 4F50N 1) Engine oil
Constant velocity joints
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Maintenance and Specifications
Items
Engine coolant
Power steering fluid Windshield washer fluid
Ford Part Name or equivalent Motorcraft Premium Gold Engine Coolant (yellow-colored)
Motorcraft MERCON威 ATF Motorcraft Premium Windshield Washer Concentrate
Ford Part Number VC-7-A (U.S., except CA, OR and NM), VC-7-B (CA, OR and NM) XT-2-QDX
Ford
Specification
WSS -M97B51–A1
MERCON威
ZC-32–A
WSB-M8B16–A2
1Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. Check the container to verify the fluid being added is of the correct type. Refer to your scheduled maintenance information to determine the correct service interval. Some transmission fluids may be labeled as dual usage, such as MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. These dual usage fluids are not to be used in an automatic transmission that requires use of the MERCON威 type fluid. However, these dual usage fluids may be used in transmissions that require the MERCON威 V type fluid. MERCON威 and MERCON威 V type fluids are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix MERCON威 and MERCON威 V. Use of a transmission fluid that indicates dual usage (MERCON威 and MERCON威 V) in an automatic transmission application requiring MERCON威 may cause transmission damage. Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.
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Maintenance and Specifications
ENGINE DATA Engine
Cubic inches Required fuel
3.0L V6 Vulcan
engine
182
87 octane
Firing order Ignition system EDIS Spark plug gap
1-4-2-5-3-6
0.042–0.046 inch
(1.1–1.2mm)
9.7:1
Compression ratio
3.0L FFV V6
engine
182
87 octane or
Ethanol (E 85)
1-4-2-5-3-6
EDIS
0.042–0.046 inch
(1.1–1.2mm)
9.7:1
3.0L DOHC V6
Duratec engine
181
87 octane
1-4-2-5-3-6
Coil on plug
0.052–0.056 inch
(1.32–1.42mm)
10.0:1
VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Vehicle dimensions Sedan - inches
Wagon - inches (mm)
(1) Overall length (2) Overall width (3) Overall height (4) Wheelbase (5) Track - Front (5) Track - Rear
(mm) 197.6 (5020) 73.0 (1855) 56.1 (1426) 108.5 (2757) 61.6 (1566) 62.1 (1577)
197.7 (5022) 73.0 (1855) 57.8 (1468) 108.5 (2757) 61.6 (1566) 61.8 (1570)
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Maintenance and Specifications
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Maintenance and Specifications
IDENTIFYING YOUR VEHICLE
Certification label The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulations require that a Certification label be affixed to a vehicle and prescribe where the Certification label may be located. The Certification label is located on the structure by the trailing edge of the driver’s door or the edge of the driver’s door.
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Maintenance and Specifications
Vehicle identification number (VIN) The vehicle identification number is attached to a metal tag and is located on the driver side instrument panel. (Please note that in the graphic XXXX is representative of your vehicle identification number.)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The vehicle identification number (VIN) contains the following information: 1. World manufacturer identifier 2. Brake type and gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) 3. Vehicle line, series, body type 4. Engine type 5. Check digit 6. Model year 7. Assembly plant 8. Production sequence number
Engine number The engine number (the last eight numbers of the vehicle identification number) is stamped on the engine block and transaxle.
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Maintenance and Specifications
Transmission/Transaxle code designations
You can find a transmission/transaxle code on the vehicle certification label. The following table tells you which transmission or transaxle each code represents. Code
Description Automatic overdrive
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Accessories
GENUINE FORD ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR VEHICLE
A wide selection of Genuine Ford Accessories are available for your
vehicle through your local authorized Ford or Ford of Canada dealer.
These quality accessories have been specifically engineered to fulfill your
automotive needs; they are custom designed to complement the style
and aerodynamic appearance of your vehicle. In addition, each accessory
is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford’s rigorous
engineering and safety specifications. Ford Motor Company will repair or
replace any properly dealer-installed Genuine Ford Accessory found to
be defective in factory-supplied materials or workmanship during the
warranty period, as well as any component damaged by the defective
accessory. The accessory will be warranted for whichever provides you
the greatest benefit:
• 12 months or 12,000 miles (20,000 km) (whichever occurs first), or
• the remainder of your new vehicle limited warranty.
This means that Genuine Ford Accessories purchased along with your
new vehicle and installed by the dealer are covered for the full length of
your New Vehicle’s Limited Warranty — 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000
km) (whichever occurs first). Contact your dealer for details and a copy
of the warranty.
Not all accessories are available for all models.
The following is a list of several Genuine Ford Accessory products for
your vehicle. Not all accessories are available for all models. For a
complete listing of the accessories that are available for your vehicle,
please contact your dealer or visit our online store at:
www.fordaccessoriesstore.com.
Exterior style Bug shields Deflectors Front end covers Splash guards Door edge guards Spoiler
Interior style Electrochromatic compass/temperature interior mirrors Floor mats
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2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Accessories
Lifestyle Bike racks Cargo organization and management Smoker’s pack
Peace of mind First aid and highway safety kits Airbag anti-theft locks Wheel locks Vehicle security systems Remote keyless entry Remote start Full vehicle covers For maximum vehicle performance, keep the following information in mind when adding accessories or equipment to your vehicle: • When adding accessories, equipment, passengers and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle (GVWR or GAWR as indicated on the Safety Compliance Certification label). Consult your dealer for specific weight information. • The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulate the use of mobile communications systems — such as two-way radios, telephones and theft alarms - that are equipped with radio transmitters. Any such equipment installed in your vehicle should comply with FCC or CRTC regulations and should be installed only by a qualified service technician.
• Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your
vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use. • To avoid interference with other vehicle functions, such as anti-lock braking systems, amateur radio users who install radios and antennas onto their vehicle should not locate the Amateur Radio Antennas in the area of the driver’s side hood. • Electrical or electronic accessories or components that are added to the vehicle by the dealer or the owner may adversely affect battery performance and durability.
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Index
acid, treating emergencies .....213
jumping a disabled battery ....182
maintenance-free ....................213
replacement, specifications ...236
servicing ..................................213
BeltMinder .................................102
Brakes ........................................163
anti-lock ...................................164
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................164
fluid, checking and adding ....234
fluid, refill capacities ..............237
fluid, specifications .........238, 240
lubricant specifications ..238, 240
parking ....................................165
shift interlock ..........................167
Break-in period .............................5
Bulbs ............................................34
Capacities for refilling fluids ....237
Cargo area shade ........................69
Cargo cover .................................68
Cargo net .....................................68
CD changer .................................20
CD-single premium ...............15, 18
Cell phone use ............................66
Certification Label ....................242
Changing a tire .........................134
Child safety restraints ..............117
child safety belts ....................117
Child safety seats ......................119
attaching with tether straps ..124
in front seat ............................121
in rear seat ......................121, 123
247
Accessory delay ..........................48
Air cleaner filter .......................236
Air conditioning ..........................25
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ........................107–108, 114
and child safety seats ............110
description ......................108, 114
disposal ....................................116
driver airbag ............108, 110, 115
indicator light .........................114
operation .................108, 110, 115
passenger airbag .....108, 110, 115
side airbag ...............................114
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................215
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ..............................164
Anti-theft system ........................84
arming the system ....................84
disarming a triggered system ..85
Audio system (see Radio) ...15, 18
Automatic transaxle
fluid, adding ............................234
fluid, checking ........................234
fluid, refill capacities ..............237
fluid, specification ..................240
Automatic transmission
driving an automatic
overdrive .................................169
Auxiliary power point .................46
Axle
lubricant specifications ..........238
Battery .......................................213
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
The Dispute Settlement
Board .......................................192
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................195
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................29
Defrost
rear window ..............................28
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................234
engine oil .................................209
Doors
lubricant specifications ..........238
Driving under special
conditions ..................................171
through water .........................171
Electronic message center .........57
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................182
Emergency Flashers .................173
Emission control system ..........229
Engine ........................................240
cleaning ...................................199
coolant .....................................215
idle speed control ...................213
lubrication specifications ......238,
240
refill capacities ........................237
service points ..................206–207
starting after a collision .........173
Engine block heater .................163
Index
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............199
instrument panel ....................201
interior .....................................201
interior trim ............................202
plastic parts ............................200
washing ....................................198
waxing .....................................198
wheels ......................................199
wiper blades ............................201
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............25
Clock adjust
AM/FM/Cassette ........................15
AM/FM/CD .................................18
Compass
zone/calibration adjustment ....60
Compass Display .........................59
Console ........................................66
Controls
power seat .................................88
Coolant
checking and adding ..............215
refill capacities ................219, 237
specifications ..................238, 240
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................49
Customer Assistance ................172
Ford accessories for your
vehicle .....................................203
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................195
Getting assistance outside
the U.S. and Canada ..............196
Getting roadside assistance ...172
Getting the service you
need .........................................189
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................197
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2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Index
Garage Door Opener
(see Homelink wireless control
system) ........................................53
Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ............223
Gas mileage
(see Fuel economy) .................226
Gauges .........................................13
Hazard flashers .........................173
Headlamps ...................................29
aiming ........................................31
autolamp system .......................29
bulb specifications ....................34
daytime running lights .............29
flash to pass ..............................30
high beam .................................30
replacing bulbs .........................35
turning on and off ....................29
Heating
heating and air conditioning
system .................................23, 25
Homelink wireless control
system ..........................................53
Hood ..........................................205
Ignition ...............................159, 240
Infant seats
(see Safety seats) .....................119
Inspection/maintenance (I/M)
testing ........................................231
Instrument panel
cleaning ...................................201
cluster ........................................10
249
Engine oil ..................................209
checking and adding ..............209
dipstick ....................................209
filter, specifications ........212, 236
recommendations ...................212
refill capacities ........................237
specifications ..................238, 240
Exhaust fumes ..........................163
Flexible Fuel Vehicle (FFV) ....220
Floor mats ...................................67
Fluid capacities .........................237
Fuel ............................................220
calculating fuel
economy ............................58, 226
cap ...........................................223
capacity ...................................237
choosing the right fuel ...........223
comparisons with EPA fuel
economy estimates .................229
detergent in fuel .....................225
filling your vehicle with
fuel ...........................220, 223, 226
filter, specifications ........226, 236
fuel pump shut-off switch .....173
improving fuel economy ........226
octane rating ...................224, 240
quality ......................................224
running out of fuel .................225
safety information relating to
automotive fuels .....................220
Fuel - flex fuel vehicle
(FFV) .........................220, 223–224
Fuses ..........................................175
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Index
lighting up panel and
interior .......................................30
Luggage rack ...............................70
Lumbar support, seats ...............87
Jack ............................................134
positioning ...............................134
storage .....................................134
Jump-starting your vehicle ......182
Keyless entry system .................79
Keys
positions of the ignition .........159
Lamps
autolamp system .......................29
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................34
daytime running light ...............29
headlamps .................................29
headlamps, flash to pass ..........30
instrument panel, dimming .....30
interior lamps .....................32–33
replacing
bulbs ..................34–35, 38–40, 42
Lane change indicator
(see Turn signal) ........................32
Liftgate ........................................68
Lights, warning and indicator ....10
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........164
Load limits .................................149
Locks
childproof ..................................72
doors ..........................................71
Lubricant specifications ...238, 240
Lug nuts ....................................139
250
Message center ...........................57
english/metric button ...............62
system check button ................62
warning messages .....................63
Mirrors ...................................46, 48
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................48
heated ........................................49
side view mirrors (power) .......49
Moon roof ....................................52
Motorcraft parts ................226, 236
Octane rating ............................224
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................209
Overdrive ...................................168
Parking brake ............................165
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....236
Passenger Occupant
Classification Sensor ...................92
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................179
Power door locks ........................71
Power mirrors .............................49
Power point .................................46
Power steering ..........................166
fluid, checking and adding ....232
fluid, refill capacity ................237
fluid, specifications .........238, 240
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Index
Setting the clock
AM/FM/Cassette ........................15
AM/FM/CD .................................18
Spare tire
(see Changing the Tire) ...........134
Spark plugs, specifications ......236,
240
Specification chart,
lubricants ...........................238, 240
Speed control ..............................49
Starting a flex fuel vehicle .......162
Starting your
vehicle ........................159–160, 162
jump starting ..........................182
Steering wheel
tilting .........................................46
Tilt steering wheel ......................46
Tires ...........................129–130, 134
alignment ................................146
care ..........................................144
changing ..........................134, 136
checking the pressure ............132
inspecting and inflating .........131
label .........................................144
replacing ..................................134
rotating ....................................147
safety practices .......................146
sidewall information ...............140
snow tires and chains ............148
spare tire .................................135
terminology .............................130
tire grades ...............................130
treadwear ........................129, 145
Towing .......................................155
recreational towing .................158
trailer towing ..........................155
251
Power Windows ...........................47
Radio ......................................15, 18
Rear window defroster ...............28
Relays ........................................181
Remote entry system
illuminated entry ......................77
locking/unlocking doors ...........71
opening the trunk .....................75
Roadside assistance ..................172
Roof rack .....................................70
Safety Belt Maintenance ..........106
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ..................91, 94–97, 99
Safety defects, reporting ..........197
Safety restraints ............91, 94–100
belt minder .............................102
extension assembly ................106
for adults .............................95–97
for children .....................116–117
lap belt ....................................100
Occupant Classification
Sensor ........................................92
safety belt maintenance .........106
warning light and chime ........102
Safety seats for children ..........119
Seat belts
(see Safety restraints) ...............91
Seats ............................................86
child safety seats ....................119
front seats .................................87
Servicing your vehicle ..............204
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Vehicle loading ..........................149
Ventilating your vehicle ...........163
Warning lights (see Lights) .......10
Washer fluid ..............................208
Water, Driving through .............171
Windows
power .........................................47
rear wiper/washer .....................44
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................44
checking and adding fluid .....208
liftgate reservoir .....................209
replacing wiper blades .............45
Wrecker towing .........................187
Index
wrecker ....................................187
Traction control ........................165
Transaxle
fluid, refill capacities ..............237
lubricant specifications ..........240
Transmission .............................167
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....167
fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................234
lubricant specifications ..........238
Trunk ...............................68, 70, 73
remote release ....................67, 75
..................................32
Turn signal
Vehicle dimensions ...................240
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................243
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253
254
255
256
Table of Contents
10
10
13
15
15
18
20
23
23
25
28
29
29
32
34
44
44
46
47
48
49
57
71
71
71
81
Introduction
Instrument Cluster
Warning and control lights Gauges
Entertainment Systems
AM/FM stereo cassette AM/FM stereo with CD CD changer
Climate Controls
Manual heating and air conditioning Electronic automatic temperature control Rear window defroster
Lights
Headlamps Turn signal control Bulb replacement Driver Controls
Windshield wiper/washer control Steering wheel adjustment Power windows Mirrors Speed control Message center
Locks and Security
Keys Locks Anti-theft system
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
86
86
91
107
116
129
130
131
134
139
149
155
158
159
159
163
165
167
172
172
173
173
175
182
187
189
197
198
Table of Contents
Seating and Safety Restraints
Seating Safety restraints Airbags Child restraints
Tires, Wheels and Loading
Tire Information Tire Inflation Changing tires Lug Nut Torque Vehicle loading Trailer towing Recreational towing
Driving
Starting Brakes Traction control Transmission operation
Roadside Emergencies
Getting roadside assistance Hazard flasher switch Fuel pump shut-off switch Fuses and relays Jump starting Wrecker towing
Customer Assistance
Reporting safety defects (U.S. only)
Cleaning
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
Engine compartment Engine oil Battery Engine Coolant Fuel information Part numbers Refill capacities Lubricant specifications
Accessories
Index
Table of Contents
204
206
209
213
215
220
236
237
238
245
247
All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written authorization from Ford Motor Company. Ford may change the contents without notice and without incurring obligation.
Copyright © 2004 Ford Motor Company
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Introduction
CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning
WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford Motor Company product. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle, the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it. For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the following website: • In the United States: www.ford.com • In Canada: www.ford.ca • In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx • In Australia: www.ford.com.au Additional owner information is given in separate publications. This vehicle’s Owner’s Guide describes every option and model variant available and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your particular vehicle. Furthermore, due to printing cycles it may describe options before they are generally available. Remember to pass on this vehicle’s Owner’s Guide when reselling the vehicle. It is an integral part of the vehicle.
Fuel pump shut-off switch: In the event of an accident the safety switch will automatically cut off the fuel supply to the
engine. The switch can also be activated through sudden vibration (e.g. collision when parking). To reset the switch, refer to the Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside Emergencies chapter.
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Introduction
SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
Warning symbols in this guide
How can you reduce the risk of personal injury to yourself or others? In this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments highlighted by the warning triangle symbol. These comments should be read and observed.
Warning symbols on your vehicle
When you see this symbol, it is imperative that you consult the relevant section of this guide before touching or attempting adjustment of any kind.
Protecting the environment We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste, cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this guide with the tree symbol.
BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE Your vehicle does not need an extensive break-in. Try not to drive continuously at the same speed for the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of new vehicle operation. Vary your speed frequently in order to give the moving parts a chance to break in. Do not add friction modifier compounds or special break-in oils during the first few thousand miles (kilometers) of operation, since these additives may prevent piston ring seating. See Engine oil in the Maintenance and Specifications chapter for more information on oil usage.
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Introduction
SPECIAL NOTICES
Emission warranty The New Vehicle Limited Warranty includes Bumper-to-Bumper Coverage, Safety Restraint Coverage, Corrosion Coverage, and 6.0L Power Stroke Diesel Engine Coverage. In addition, your vehicle is eligible for Emissions Defect and Emissions Performance Warranties. For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered, refer to the Warranty Guide that is provided to you along with your Owner’s Guide.
Service Data Recording Service data recorders in your vehicle are capable of collecting and storing diagnostic information about your vehicle. This potentially includes information about the performance or status of various systems and modules in the vehicle, such as engine, throttle, steering or brake systems. In order to properly diagnose and service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company, Ford of Canada, and service and repair facilities may access vehicle diagnostic information through a direct connection to your vehicle when diagnosing or servicing your vehicle. Event Data Recording Other modules in your vehicle — event data recorders — are capable of collecting and storing data during a crash or near crash event. The recorded information may assist in the investigation of such an event. The modules may record information about both the vehicle and the occupants, potentially including information such as: • how various systems in your vehicle were operating; • whether or not the driver and passenger seatbelts were buckled; • how far (if at all) the driver was depressing the accelerator and/or the • how fast the vehicle was traveling; and • where the driver was positioning the steering wheel. To access this information, special equipment must be directly connected to the recording modules. Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada do not access event data recorder information without obtaining consent, unless pursuant to court order or where required by law enforcement, other government authorities or other third parties acting with lawful authority. Other parties may seek to access the information independently of Ford Motor Company and Ford of Canada.
brake pedal;
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Introduction
Special instructions For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls.
Please read the section Supplemental restraint system (SRS) in the Seating and Safety Restraints chapter. Failure to follow the specific warnings and instructions could result in personal injury.
Front seat mounted rear-facing child or infant seats should NEVER be placed in front of an active passenger air bag.
MIDDLE EAST/NORTH AFRICA VEHICLE SPECIFIC INFORMATION For your particular global region, your vehicle may be equipped with features and options that are different from the ones that are described in this Owner’s Guide; therefore, a supplement has been supplied that complements this book. By referring to the pages in the provided supplement, you can properly identify those features, recommendations and specifications that are unique to your vehicle. Refer to this Owner’s Guide for all other required information and warnings.
2005 Taurus (tau) Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt) USA (fus)
Introduction
These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.
Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Safety Alert
See Owner’s Guide
Fasten Safety Belt
Air Bag-Front
Air Bag-Side
Child Seat
Child Seat Installation Warning