2002 Ford Escort Owners Manual

Table of Contents

Introduction

Instrument Cluster

Warning and control lights Gauges

Entertainment Systems

AM/FM stereo cassette AM/FM stereo cassette (CD changer compatible) CD changer

Climate Controls

Heater only Manual heating and air conditioning

Lights

Headlamps Turn signal control Bulb replacement Driver Controls

Windshield wiper/washer control Steering wheel adjustment Power windows Mirrors Speed control (Cruise control)

10

10
15
18

18
23
32
36

36
38
42

42
45
47
52

52
53
54
55
55

Table of Contents

Locks and Security

Keys Locks Anti-theft system

Seating and Safety Restraints

Seating Safety restraints Air bags Child restraints

Driving

Starting Brakes Transmission operation Vehicle loading Trailer towing

Roadside Emergencies

Getting roadside assistance Hazard flasher switch Fuel pump shut-off switch Fuses and relays Changing tires Jump starting Wrecker towing

Customer Assistance

Reporting safety defects (U.S. only)

61

61
61
63
70

70
73
83
87
97

97
102
105
114
116
119

119
120
120
122
129
133
138
139

148

Cleaning

Maintenance and Specifications

Engine compartment Engine oil Battery Fuel information Air filter(s) Part numbers Refill capacities Lubricant specifications

Accessories

Index

Table of Contents

149

155

160
163
166
173
188
193
193
194
199

202

All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written authorization from Ford Motor Company. Ford may change the contents without notice and without incurring obligation.

Copyright © 2002 Ford Motor Company

Introduction

CALIFORNIA Proposition 65 Warning

WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of component wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

CONGRATULATIONS Congratulations on acquiring your new Ford Motor Company product. Please take the time to get well acquainted with your vehicle by reading this handbook. The more you know and understand about your vehicle the greater the safety and pleasure you will derive from driving it. For more information on Ford Motor Company and its products visit the following website: • In the United States: www.ford.com • In Canada: www.ford.ca • In Mexico: www.ford.com.mx • In Australia: www.ford.com.au Additional owner information is given in separate publications. This Owner’s Guide describes every option and model variant available and therefore some of the items covered may not apply to your particular vehicle. Furthermore, due to printing cycles it may describe options before they are generally available. Remember to pass on the Owner’s Guide when reselling the vehicle. It is an integral part of the vehicle.

Fuel pump shut-off switch In the event of an accident the safety switch will automatically cut off the fuel supply to the

engine. The switch can also be activated through sudden vibration (e.g. collision when parking). To reset the switch, refer to the Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside emergencies chapter.

Introduction

SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

Warning symbols in this guide

How can you reduce the risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others, your vehicle and its equipment? In this guide, answers to such questions are contained in comments highlighted by the warning triangle symbol. These comments should be read and observed.

Warning symbols on your vehicle

When you see this symbol, it is imperative that you consult the relevant section of this guide before touching or attempting adjustment of any kind.

Protecting the environment We must all play our part in protecting the environment. Correct vehicle usage and the authorized disposal of waste cleaning and lubrication materials are significant steps towards this aim. Information in this respect is highlighted in this guide with the tree symbol.

Introduction

BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE There are no particular guidelines for breaking-in your vehicle. During the first 1,600 km (1,000 miles) of driving, vary speeds frequently. This is recommended to give the moving parts a chance to break in.

SPECIAL NOTICES

Emission warranty The New Vehicle Limited Warranty includes Bumper-to-Bumper Coverage, Safety Restraint Coverage, Corrosion Coverage, and 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel Engine Coverage. In addition, your vehicle is eligible for Emissions Defect and Emissions Performance Warranties. For a detailed description of what is covered and what is not covered, refer to the Warranty Guide that is provided to you along with your Owner’s Guide.

Introduction

Special instructions For your added safety, your vehicle is fitted with sophisticated electronic controls.

By operating other electronic equipment (e.g. mobile telephone without exterior aerial) electromagnetic fields can occur which

can cause malfunctions of the vehicle electronics. Therefore you should observe the instructions of the equipment manufacturers.

Please read the section Air bag in the Seating and safety restraints chapter. Failure to follow the specific warnings and

instructions could result in personal injury.

Front seat mounted rear-facing child or infant seats should NEVER be used in front of a passenger side air bag.

Introduction

These are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle.

Vehicle Symbol Glossary

Safety Alert

See Owner’s Guide

Fasten Safety Belt

Air Bag-Front

Air Bag-Side

Child Seat

Child Seat Installation Warning

Child Seat Tether Anchor

Anti-Lock Brake System

Child Seat Lower Anchor

Brake System

Brake Fluid - Non-Petroleum Based

Traction Control

AdvanceTrac

Master Lighting Switch

Hazard Warning Flasher

Fog Lamps-Front

Fuse Compartment

Fuel Pump Reset

Windshield Wash/Wipe

Windshield Defrost/Demist

Rear Window Defrost/Demist

Introduction

Vehicle Symbol Glossary

Power Windows Front/Rear

Child Safety Door Lock/Unlock

Power Window Lockout

Interior Luggage Compartment Release Symbol

Panic Alarm

Engine Oil

Engine Coolant

Engine Coolant Temperature

Do Not Open When Hot

Battery

Avoid Smoking, Flames, or Sparks

Battery Acid

Explosive Gas

Fan Warning

Power Steering Fluid

Maintain Correct Fluid Level

MAX MIN

Emission System

Engine Air Filter

Passenger Compartment Air Filter

Jack

Check fuel cap

Low tire warning

Instrument Cluster

WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES Warning lights and gauges can alert you to a vehicle condition that may become serious enough to cause expensive repairs. A warning light may illuminate when a problem exists with one of your vehicle’s functions. Many lights will illuminate when you start your vehicle to make sure the bulb works. If any light remains on after starting the vehicle, have the respective system inspected immediately.

Base instrument cluster

ZX2 coupe instrument cluster

1 2/

FUEL FILL

50

80

40

60

70

100

120

80

140

90

30

60

0 0 0 0 0

160

100

20

40

10 20

MPH

0 0 0

km/h

180

110

120

4 5

RPMx1000

THEFT

LOW FUEL

CHECK FUEL CAP

SERVICE ENGINE SOON

BRAKE

–

ABS

10

Instrument Cluster

SERVICE ENGINE SOON

Service engine soon Illuminates briefly to ensure the system is functional. If it comes on after the engine is started, one of the engine’s emission control systems may be malfunctioning. The light may illuminate without a driveability concern being noted. The vehicle will usually be drivable and will not require towing. Light turns on solid: Temporary malfunctions may cause the light to illuminate. Examples are: 1. The vehicle has run out of fuel. 2. Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel. 3. The fuel cap may not have been properly installed and securely tightened. These temporary malfunctions can be corrected by filling the fuel tank with high quality fuel of the recommended octane and/or properly installing and securely tightening the fuel cap. After three driving cycles without these or any other temporary malfunctions present, the light should turn off. (A driving cycle consists of a cold engine startup followed by mixed city/highway driving.) No additional vehicle service is required. If the light remains on, have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity. Light is blinking: Engine misfire is occurring which could damage your catalytic converter. You should drive in a moderate fashion (avoid heavy acceleration and deceleration) and have your vehicle serviced at the first available opportunity.

Under engine misfire conditions, excessive exhaust temperatures could damage the catalytic converter, the fuel system, interior floor coverings or other vehicle components, possibly causing a fire.

11

Instrument Cluster

BRAKE

Brake system warning To confirm the brake system warning light is functional, it will momentarily illuminate when the ignition is turned to the ON position (alternatively for some vehicles when the ignition is moved from the ON position to START position, the light will momentarily illuminate prior to reaching the START position). It also illuminates if the parking brake is engaged. If the brake system warning light does not illuminate as described, seek service immediately. Illumination after the parking brake is released indicates low brake fluid level or a brake system malfunction and the brake system should be serviced immediately by a qualified technician. Refer to Brakes in the Driving chapter for more information.

ABS

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (If equipped) To confirm the anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light is functional it will momentarily illuminate when the ignition is turned to the ON position (alternatively for some vehicles when the ignition is moved from the ON position to the START position, the light will momentarily illuminate just prior to reaching the START position). If the light remains on, continues to flash or fails to illuminate, have the ABS serviced immediately. If the ABS light remains on, it means the anti-lock brake system has malfunctioned and is disabled, however, the normal brake system will still function unless the brake warning light also remains illuminated and parking brake is off. Refer to Brakes in the Driving chapter for more information.

Safety belt Illuminates to remind you to fasten your safety belts. For more information, refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter.

12

Instrument Cluster

Air bag readiness Illuminates to confirm that the air bags (front or side) are operational. If the light fails to illuminate, continues to flash or remains on, have the system serviced immediately.

Charging system Illuminates when the battery is not charging properly.

Engine oil pressure Illuminates when the oil pressure falls below the normal range. Check the oil level and add oil if needed. Refer to Engine oil in the Maintenance and specifications chapter.

Low fuel Illuminates when the fuel level in the fuel tank is at, or near, empty (refer to Fuel gauge in this chapter for more information).

LOW FUEL

CHECK FUEL CAP

Check fuel cap Illuminates when the fuel cap is not installed correctly. Check the fuel cap for proper installation. When the fuel filler cap is properly re-installed, the light(s) will turn off after a period of normal driving. Continuing to operate the vehicle with the check fuel cap light on, or a mis-installed fuel cap can activate the Service Engine Soon/Check Engine warning light. It may take a long period of time for the system to detect an improperly installed fuel filler cap. For more information, refer to Fuel filler cap in the Maintenance and specifications chapter.

13

Instrument Cluster

Turn signals Illuminates when the turn signals or the hazard lights are turned on. If the lights stay on continuously or flash faster, check for a burned-out bulb.

High beams Illuminates when the high beam headlamps are turned on.

Anti-theft system (if equipped) Refer to Anti-theft system in the Locks and Security chapter.

Safety belt warning chime Sounds to remind you to fasten your safety belts.

BeltMinder姟 chime Sounds intermittently to remind you to fasten your safety belts.

Supplemental restraint system (SRS) warning chime Sounds when a malfunction in the supplemental restraint system (front or side airbags) has been detected. Have the supplemental restraint system inspected immediately.

Headlamps on warning chime Sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are on, the key is removed from the ignition and the driver’s door is opened.

Key-in-ignition warning chime Sounds when the key is left in the ignition and the driver’s door is opened.

14

Instrument Cluster

GAUGES

Base instrument cluster gauges

1 2/

FUEL FILL

SERVICE ENGINE SOON

LOW FUEL

ABS

BRAKE

50 60 70

80

100

120

0 0 0 0 0

40

30

60

40

20
10 20

0 0 0

MPH km/h

80

140

90
100

160

110

180

120

200

–

THEFT

CHECK FUEL CAP

ZX2 coupe instrument cluster gauges

1 2/

FUEL FILL

50

80

40

60

70

100

120

80

140

90

30

60

0 0 0 0 0

160

100

20

40

10 20

MPH

0 0 0

km/h

180

110

120

4 5

RPMx1000

THEFT

LOW FUEL

CHECK FUEL CAP

SERVICE ENGINE SOON

BRAKE

–

ABS

Engine coolant temperature gauge Indicates the temperature of the engine coolant. At normal operating temperature, the needle remains within the normal area (the area between the “H” and “C”). If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible, switch off the engine immediately and let the engine cool. Refer to Engine coolant in the Maintenance and specifications chapter.

15

Instrument Cluster

Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot. Steam and scalding liquid from a hot cooling

system can burn you badly.

This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not at its proper level the gauge indication will not be accurate.

Fuel gauge Displays approximately how much fuel is in the fuel tank. The fuel gauge may vary slightly when the vehicle is in motion or on a grade. When refueling the vehicle from empty indication, the amount of fuel that can be added will be less than the advertised capacity due to the reserve fuel. The FUEL DOOR icon and arrow indicates which side of the vehicle the fuel filler door is located.

1 2/

FUEL FILL

Speedometer Indicates the current vehicle speed.

50

80

40

60

70

100

120

80

140

90

30

60

0 0 0 0 0

160

100

20

40

10 20

MPH

0 0 0

km/h

180

110

120

16

Odometer Registers the total kilometers (miles) of the vehicle.

Trip odometer Registers the kilometers (miles) of individual journeys. To reset, depress the control.

Instrument Cluster

50

80

40

60

70

100

120

80

140

90

30

60

0 0 0 0 0 0

160

100

20

40

10 20

MPH

0 0 0

km/h

180

110

120

50

80

40

60

70

100

120

80

140

90

30

60

0 0 0 0 0 0

160

100

20

40

10 20

MPH

0 0 0 0

km/h

180

110

120

Tachometer (if equipped) Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Driving with your tachometer pointer in the red zone may damage the engine.

4 5

RPMx1000

THEFT

17

Entertainment Systems

AM/FM STEREO/CASSETTE

SEEK

TUNE

AM FM

SCAN

VOL PUSH ON

EJ

SIDE 1-2

LO

HI

TAPE

REW

FF

DOLBY B NR

BASS

TREB

BAL

FADE

OFF

R.DEF

A/C

MAX A/C

Volume/power control Press the control to turn the audio system on or off.

Turn control to raise or lower volume.

VOL PUSH ON

VOL PUSH ON

If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off, the volume will come back on at a “nominal” listening level when the ignition switch is turned back on. If you wish to maintain your preset volume level, turn the audio system off with the power control before switching off the ignition.

18

Entertainment Systems

• Speaker sound can be adjusted between the front and rear speakers. • Press the FADE control. Toggle between the + and — control to

Bass/treble adjust • The bass adjust control allows you to increase or decrease the audio system’s bass output. • The treble adjust control allows you to increase or decrease the audio system’s treble output. Speaker balance/fade adjust • Speaker sound distribution can be

adjusted between the right and left speakers. • Press the BAL control. Toggle

between the + and — control to adjust the speaker sound.

adjust the speaker sound.

Seek function The seek function control works in radio or tape mode.

Seek function in radio mode • Press • Press Seek function in tape mode • Press • Press Scan function The scan function works in radio or tape mode.

to find the next listenable station down the frequency band. to find the next listenable station up the frequency band.

to listen to the previous selection on the tape. to listen to the next selection on the tape.

Scan function in radio mode Press the SCAN control to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations on the frequency band. Press the control again to stop the scan mode.

19

Entertainment Systems

Scan function in tape mode Press the SCAN control to hear a short sampling of all selections on the tape. (The tape scans in a forward direction. At the end of the tape’s first side, direction automatically reverses to the opposite side of the tape.) To stop on a particular selection, press the control again.

AM/FM select The AM/FM select control works in radio modes.

AM/FM select in radio mode This control allows you to select AM or FM frequency bands. Press the control to switch between AM, FM1
or FM2 memory preset stations.

AM FM

AM FM

AM/FM select in tape mode Press this control to stop tape play and begin radio play.

Radio station memory preset The radio is equipped with six station memory preset controls. These controls can be used to select up to six preset AM stations and twelve FM stations (six in FM1 and six in FM2).

Setting memory preset stations 1. Select the frequency band with the AM/FM select control.

AM FM

2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek function for more information on selecting a station. 3. Press and hold a memory preset control until the sound returns, indicating the station is held in memory on the control you selected.

SIDE 1-2

20

Entertainment Systems

12:

:01

Setting the clock To set the hour, press the hour (H) control and press : • (+) to increase hour and • (−) to decrease hour

To set the minute, press the minute (M) control and press: • (+) to increase minutes and • (−) to decrease minutes.

Tune adjust The tune control works in radio mode.

Tune adjust in radio mode • Press the

to move to the next

frequency down the band (whether or not a listenable station is located there). Hold the

to move through the frequencies quickly.

• Press the

to move to the next frequency up the band (whether or

not a listenable station is located there). Hold movement.

for quick

21

Entertainment Systems

Inserting a tape Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape (with the open edge to the right). A cassette deck loading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of the way. You can switch from radio to tape play by inserting a tape into the cassette deck.

EJ

DOLBY B NR

REW

FF

Tape play select Insert a tape to begin tape play. Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape (with the open edge to the right). A cassette deck loading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of the way.

Rewind The rewind control works in tape mode. • In tape mode, radio play will

continue until rewind is stopped (with the TAPE control) or the beginning of the tape is reached.

Fast forward The fast forward control works in tape mode. • In the tape mode, tape direction

will automatically reverse when the end of the tape is reached.

Tape side select Press this control to play the alternate side of a tape.

Eject function Press the control to stop and eject a tape.

EJ

22

Entertainment Systems

Dolby姞 noise reduction Dolby威 noise reduction operates only in tape mode. Dolby威 noise reduction reduces the amount of hiss and static during tape playback. Press the reduction. Dolby威 noise reduction manufactured under license from Dolby威 Laboratories Licensing Corporation. “Dolby威” and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby威 Laboratories Licensing Corporation.

control to activate (and deactivate) Dolby威 noise

PREMIUM AM/FM STEREO/CASSETTE/ PREMIUM SOUND (RADIO CONTROLLED CD CHANGER COMPATIBLE)

SEEK TRACK

TUNE DISCS

AM FM

SCAN

VOL PUSH ON

TAPE CD

EJ

PREMIUM SOUND

REW

FF

DOLBY B NR

SIDE 1-2

LO

HI

COMP

SHUF

OFF

A/C

MAX A/C

BASS

TREB

BAL

FADE

R.DEF

23

Entertainment Systems

Volume/power control Press the control to turn the audio system on or off.

VOL PUSH ON

Turn control to raise or lower volume.

VOL PUSH ON

If the volume is set above a certain level and the ignition is turned off, the volume will come back on at a “nominal” listening level when the ignition switch is turned back on. If you wish to maintain your preset volume level, turn the audio system off with the power control before switching off the ignition.

Bass/treble adjust • The bass adjust control allows you to increase or decrease the audio system’s bass output. • The treble adjust control allows you to increase or decrease the audio system’s treble output.

BASS

TREB

–

BAL

FADE

24

Speaker balance/fade adjust • Speaker sound distribution can be

adjusted between the right and left speakers. • Speaker sound can be adjusted

between the front and rear speakers.

Seek function The seek function control works in radio, tape or CD mode (if equipped).

Entertainment Systems

BASS

TREB

–

BAL

FADE

SEEK TRACK

TUNE DISCS

to find the next listenable station down the frequency

to find the next listenable station up the frequency band.

Seek function in radio mode • Press band. • Press Seek function in tape mode • Press • Press Seek function in CD mode (if equipped) • Press

to listen to the previous selection on the tape. to listen to the next selection on the tape.

to seek to the previous track of the current disc. If a

selection has been playing for three seconds or more and you press beginning. • Press

, the CD changer will replay that selection from the

to seek forward to the next track of the current disc.

After the last track has been completed, the first track of the current disc will automatically replay.

25

Entertainment Systems

Scan function The scan function works in radio, tape or CD mode (if equipped).

SEEK TRACK

TUNE DISCS

SCAN

Scan function in radio mode Press the SCAN control to hear a brief sampling of all listenable stations on the frequency band. Press the control again to stop the scan mode.

Scan function in tape mode Press the SCAN control to hear a short sampling of all selections on the tape. (The tape scans in a forward direction. At the end of the tape’s first side, direction automatically reverses to the opposite side of the tape.) To stop on a particular selection, press the control again.

Scan function in CD mode (if equipped) Press the SCAN control to hear a short sampling of all selections on the CD. (The CD scans in a forward direction, wrapping back to the first track at the end of the CD.) To stop on a particular selection, press the control again.

AM/FM select The AM/FM select control works in radio, tape and CD modes (if equipped).

AM/FM select in radio mode This control allows you to select AM or FM frequency bands. Press the control to switch between AM, FM1
or FM2 memory preset stations.

AM FM

AM FM

AM/FM select in tape mode Press this control to stop tape play and begin radio play.

26

Entertainment Systems

AM/FM select in CD mode Press this control to stop CD play and begin radio play. You can switch from CD play to tape play by simply inserting a tape into the cassette deck.

Radio station memory preset The radio is equipped with six station memory preset controls. These controls can be used to select up to six preset AM stations and twelve FM stations (six in FM1 and six in FM2).

Setting memory preset stations 1. Select the frequency band with the AM/FM select control.

AM FM

2. Select a station. Refer to Tune adjust or Seek function for more information on selecting a station. 3. Press and hold a memory preset control until the sound returns, indicating the station is held in memory on the control you selected.

COMP

SIDE 1-2

Setting the clock To set the hour, press the hour (h) control and press : • (+) to increase the hour and • (−) to decrease the hour

12:

SHUF

27

Entertainment Systems

To set the minute, press the minute (m) control and press: • (+) to increase the minute and • (−) to decrease the minute

Tune adjust The tune control works in radio or CD mode (if equipped).

Tune adjust in radio mode • Press the

to move to the next

frequency down the band (whether or not a listenable station is located there). Hold the control to move through the frequencies quickly.

:01

SEEK TRACK

TUNE DISCS

SEEK TRACK

TUNE DISCS

• Press the right side of the control to move to the next frequency up the band (whether or not a listenable station is located there). Hold for quick movement.

28

Entertainment Systems

Tune adjust for CD mode (if equipped) • Press the

to select the

previous disc in the CD changer. (Play will begin on the first track of the disc unless the CD changer is in shuffle mode. Refer to Shuffle feature for more information. Hold the control to continue reversing through the disc. • Press

SEEK TRACK

TUNE DISCS

to select the next disc in the CD changer. Hold the control

to fast-forward through the remaining discs.

Inserting a tape Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape (with the open edge to the right). A cassette deck loading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of the way. You can switch from CD (if equipped) to tape play by inserting a tape into the cassette deck.

REW

EJ

DOLBY B NR

FF

Tape play select Insert a tape to begin tape play. Push only slightly when inserting a cassette tape (with the open edge to the right). A cassette deck loading mechanism pulls the tape in the rest of the way.

Rewind The rewind control works in tape and CD modes (if equipped). • In tape mode, radio play will

continue until rewind is stopped (with the TAPE control) or the beginning of the tape is reached.

REW

FF

• In CD mode (if equipped), pressing the REW control for less than three seconds results in slow rewind. Pressing the control for more than three seconds results in fast rewind.

29

Entertainment Systems

Fast forward The fast forward control works in tape and CD modes (if equipped). • In the tape mode, tape direction will automatically reverse when the end of the tape is reached.

REW

FF

• In CD mode, pressing the control for less than three seconds results in slow forward action. Pressing the control for more than three seconds results in fast forward action.

Tape side select Press this control to play the alternate side of a tape.

SIDE 1-2

Eject function Press the control to stop and eject a tape.

EJ

REW

FF

DOLBY B NR

30

Entertainment Systems

Dolby姞 noise reduction Dolby威 noise reduction operates only in tape mode. Dolby威 noise reduction reduces the amount of hiss and static during tape playback. Press the (and deactivate) Dolby威 noise reduction. Dolby威 noise reduction is manufactured under license from Dolby威 Laboratories Licensing Corporation. “Dolby威” and the double-D symbol are registered trademarks of Dolby威 Laboratories Licensing Corporation.

control to activate

Compression adjust Compression adjust works in CD mode (if equipped), and brings soft and loud CD passages together for a more consistent listening level. Press the COMP control to activate and deactivate compression adjust.

Shuffle feature The shuffle feature operates in CD mode (if equipped) and plays all tracks on the current disc in random order. If equipped with the CD changer, the shuffle feature continues to the next disc after all tracks are played. Press the SHUFFLE control to start this feature. Random order play will continue until the SHUFFLE control is pressed again.

COMP

SHUF

31

Entertainment Systems

CD CHANGER (IF EQUIPPED) The CD changer is located in the trunk of your vehicle. Slide the door to access the CD changer magazine.

Press

to eject the magazine.

Make sure only one disc is inserted in each slot. Each disc must be inserted with the label surface upward. You may insert up to six CDs.

COMPACT

DIGITAL AUDIO

6 COMPACT DISC MAGAZINE

32

Entertainment Systems

The magazine does not need to be full for the changer to operate.

Radio power must be turned on to play the CDs in the changer. The magazine may be stored in the glove box when not being used. The CD magazine may be inserted or ejected with the radio power off. ONLY use the magazine supplied with the CD changer, other types will damage the unit. Keep the CD changer door closed. Coins and foreign objects will damage the CD player and void your audio system warranty. Do not insert any promotional (odd shaped or sized) discs, or discs with removable labels into the CD player as jamming may occur.

TROUBLESHOOTING THE CD CHANGER (IF EQUIPPED)

The laser beam used in the compact disc player is harmful to the eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the case.

If sound skips: • You may be traveling on a rough road, playing badly scratched discs or

the disc may be dirty. Skipping will not scratch the discs or damage the player.

If your changer does not work, it may be that: • A disc is already loaded where you want to insert a disc. • The disc is inserted with the label surface downward. • The disc is dusty or defective. • The player’s internal temperature is above 60°C (140°F). Allow the • A disc with format and dimensions not within industry standards is

player to cool down before operating.

inserted.

33

Entertainment Systems

CLEANING COMPACT DISCS Inspect all discs for contamination before playing. If necessary, clean discs only with an approved CD cleaner and wipe from the center out to the edge. Do not use circular motion.

CD AND CD CHANGER CARE • Handle discs by their edges only. Never touch the playing surface. • Do not expose discs to direct sunlight or heat sources for extended • Do not insert more than one disc into each slot of the CD changer

periods of time.

magazine.

CD units are designed to play commercially pressed 12 cm (4.75 in) audio compact discs only. Due to technical incompatibility, certain recordable and re-recordable compact discs may not function correctly when used in Ford CD players. Irregular shaped CDs, CDs with a scratch protection film attached, and CDs with homemade paper (adhesive) labels should not be inserted into the CD player. The label may peel and cause the CD to become jammed. It is recommended that homemade CDs be identified with permanent felt tip marker rather than adhesive labels. Ball point pens may damage CDs. Please contact your dealer for further information.

CLEANING CASSETTE PLAYER (IF EQUIPPED) Clean the tape player head with a cassette cleaning cartridge after 10 to 12 hours of play in order to maintain the best sound and operation.

CASSETTE AND CASSETTE PLAYER CARE • Use only cassettes that are 90 minutes long or less. • Do not expose tapes to direct sunlight, high humidity, extreme heat or

extreme cold. Allow tapes that may have been exposed to extreme temperatures to reach a moderate temperature before playing. • Tighten very loose tapes by inserting a finger or pencil into the hole • Remove loose labels before inserting tapes. • Do not leave tapes in the cassette player for a long time when not

and turning the hub.

being played.

34

Entertainment Systems

RADIO FREQUENCY INFORMATION The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission(CRTC) establish the frequencies AM and FM stations may use for their broadcasts. Allowable frequencies are: AM 530, 540–1600, 1610 kHz FM 87.7, 87.9–107.7, 107.9 MHz Not all frequencies are used in a given area.

RADIO RECEPTION FACTORS Three factors can affect radio reception: • Distance/strength. The further an FM signal travels, the weaker it is. The listenable range of the average FM station is approximately 40 km (24 miles). This range can be affected by “signal modulation.” Signal modulation is a process radio stations use to increase their strength/volume relative to other stations.

• Terrain. Hills, mountains and tall buildings between your vehicle’s antenna and the radio station signal can cause FM reception problems. Static can be caused on AM stations by power lines, electric fences, traffic lights and thunderstorms. Moving away from an interfering structure (out of its “shadow”) returns your reception to normal.

• Station overload. Weak signals are sometimes captured by stronger signals when you pass a broadcast tower. A stronger signal may temporarily overtake a weaker signal and play while the weak station frequency is displayed.

The audio system automatically switches to single channel reception if it will improve the reception of a station normally received in stereo.

AUDIO SYSTEM WARRANTIES AND SERVICE Refer to the Warranty Guide for audio system warranty information. If service is necessary, see your dealer or a qualified technician.

35

Climate Controls

HEATER ONLY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)

LO

OFF

HI

Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle.

Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle. On heater-only systems, the air cannot be cooled below the outside temperature.

Mode selector control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle.

LO

HI

OFF

registers.

• (Panel) – Distributes outside air through the instrument panel • OFF – Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short periods of time only, use this mode to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

(Panel and floor) – Distributes outside air through the

instrument panel registers and the floor ducts.

(Floor) – Distributes outside air through the floor ducts. (Floor and defrost) – Distributes outside air through the floor

ducts and the windshield defroster ducts.

(Defrost) – Distributes outside air through the windshield

defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield.

•

• •

•

36

Climate Controls

Operating tips • In humid weather, place the climate control system in Defrost (

before driving. This will reduce fogging on your windshield. Once the windshield has been cleared, select any desired position. • To reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle, do not drive with the • Under normal weather conditions, your vehicle’s climate control

climate control system in the OFF position.

system should be left in any position other than OFF position when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through the outside air inlet duct.

• Under snowy or dirty weather conditions, your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in the OFF position when the vehicle is parked. This allows the climate control system to be free from contamination of outside pollutants.

the airflow to the rear seats (if equipped).

of the windshield and underneath the hood).

• Do not place objects under the front seat which may interfere with • Remove any snow, ice, or leaves from the air intake area (at the base • Do not place objects over the defroster outlets. These objects may block airflow and reduce your visibility through the windshield. Avoid placing small objects on top of the instrument panel. These objects can fall into the defroster outlets and block airflow, in addition to, damaging your climate control system.

Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel, as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop.

37

Climate Controls

MANUAL HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)

LO

OFF

HI

A/C

MAX A/C

Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle.

LO

HI

Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle.

Mode Selector Control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle.

OFF

A/C

MAX A/C

. However, the air conditioning will only function if the outside

The air conditioning compressor can operate in all modes except and temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher. Since the air conditioner removes considerable moisture from the air during operation, it is normal if clear water drips on the ground under the air conditioner drain while the system is working and even after you have stopped the vehicle. • MAX A/C – Uses recirculated air to cool the vehicle. MAX A/C is

noisier than A/C but more economical and will cool the inside of the vehicle faster. Airflow will be from the instrument panel registers. This mode can also be used to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

38

Climate Controls • A/C – Uses outside air to cool the vehicle. It is quieter than MAX A/C

but not as economical. Airflow will be from the instrument panel registers.

(Panel) – Distributes outside air through the instrument panel

registers. However, the air will not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.

• OFF – Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. For short periods of time only, use this mode to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle.

(Panel and floor) – Distributes outside air through the

instrument panel registers and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. For added customer comfort, when the temperature control knob is anywhere in between the full hot and full cold positions, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the instrument panel registers.

(Floor) – Distributes outside air through the floor ducts.

However, the air will not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode.

(Floor and defrost) – Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts and the floor ducts. Heating and air conditioning capabilities are provided in this mode. For added customer comfort, the air distributed through the floor ducts will be slightly warmer than the air sent to the windshield defroster ducts. If the temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce fogging.

(Defrost) – Distributes outside air through the windshield

defroster ducts. It can be used to clear ice or fog from the windshield. If the temperature is about 6°C (43°F) or higher, the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to reduce fogging.

•

•

•

•

•

Operating tips • In humid weather conditions, place the climate control system in

Defrost mode before driving. This will reduce fogging on your windshield. Once the windshield has been cleared, operate the climate control system as desired.

• To reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle in cold weather

conditions, don’t drive with the climate control system in the OFF or MAX A/C position.

39

Climate Controls • To reduce humidity buildup inside the vehicle in warm weather

conditions, don’t drive with the climate control system in the OFF position.

• Under normal weather conditions, your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in any position other than the MAX A/C or OFF when the vehicle is parked. This allows the vehicle to “breathe” through the outside air inlet duct. • Under snowy or dirty weather conditions, your vehicle’s climate control system should be left in the OFF position when the vehicle is parked. This allows the climate control system to be free from contamination of outside pollutants.

• If your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during warm weather conditions, the air conditioner will perform more efficiently in cooling the vehicle if driven for two or three minutes with the windows open. This will force most of the hot, stale air out of the vehicle. Once the vehicle has been “aired out”, operate the climate control system as desired.

airflow to the rear seats.

bottom of the windshield and underneath the hood).

• Do not put objects under the front seat which may interfere with the • Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the • Do not place objects over the defroster outlets. These objects can block airflow and reduce visibility through your windshield. Avoid placing small objects on top of the instrument panel. These objects may fall down into the defroster outlets and block airflow, in addition to, damaging the climate control system.

To aid in side window defogging/demisting in cold weather conditions: 1. Select the position that distributes air through the Panel and Floor. 2. Set the temperature control to full heat. 3. Set the fan speed to full fan. 4. Direct the outer panel vents towards the side windows. 5. To increase airflow to the outer panel vents, close the central panel vents.

Do not place objects on top of the instrument panel as these objects may become projectiles in a collision or sudden stop.

40

Climate Controls

REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER Clears the rear window of thin ice and fog. To operate: 1. Turn the ignition to the ON position. 2. Press and release the control once to turn on. The light will be lit while the rear window defroster is on. 3. Press and release the control again to turn off. The defroster will automatically turn off after 15 minutes.

R.DEF

41

Lights

HEADLAMP CONTROL Rotate the headlamp control to the first position to turn on the parking lamps. Rotate to the second position to turn on the headlamps.

Foglamp control (if equipped) Rotate forward to activate.

High beams Push the lever toward the instrument panel to activate. Pull the lever towards you to deactivate.

42

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

Flash to pass Pull toward you slightly to activate and release to deactivate.

Lights

OFF

PANEL DIMMER CONTROL Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel during headlamp and parklamp operation. Coupe • Rotate up to brighten. • Rotate down to dim.

Sedan • Rotate left to brighten • Rotate right to dim

The dome lamp will not illuminate if the control switch is in the OFF position.

43

Lights

AIMING THE HEADLAMPS Your vehicle is equipped with a Vehicle Headlamp Aim Device (VHAD) on each headlamp. Each headlamp may be properly aimed in the vertical (up/down) and the horizontal (left/right) directions using your VHAD system. The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the assembly plant. A bubble (vertical indicator) that is not centered between the two red lines does not necessarily indicate out-of-aim headlamps. If your vehicle is not positioned on a level surface, the slope will be included in the vertical indication. Therefore, vertical and horizontal headlamp adjustment should be performed only when the beam direction appears to be incorrect. You will need one 4 mm wrench or socket to make the adjustments. If the vehicle has been in an accident, the vehicle’s front structure should be properly aligned before aiming the headlamps.

Horizontal aim adjustment 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. With the hood open, locate the horizontal indicator and the adjusting screw. They are located below the viewing window at the rear of the headlamp assembly.

3. The “L” and “R” under the viewing window on the top of the headlamp refer to the directional change (left or right) of the horizontal aim. 4. Use a 4 mm wrench or socket to turn the horizontal adjusting screw until the forward edge of the knurled portion of the screw is aligned with the “0” reference mark (as shown) on the plastic slider when viewed directly from above.