2015 Ford Escape Owners Manual

Steering wheel module. Data link connector. High beam headlamp supply. Fog lamp. Reversing lamp. Washer pump. Ignition switch. Start button. Radio. Navigation DVD player. Touch screen. Hazard light switch. Door lock switch. Moonroof supply.

210

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Fuses

Fuse or relay number

Fuse amp rating

Protected components

F81
F82
F83
F84
F85
F86

F87
F88
F89

5A 20A 20A 20A 7.5A 10A

15A 25A —

Radio frequency receiver. Washer pump. Central locking. Drive door unlock. Electronic 15 feed. Air bag module. Occupant classification system. Passenger air bag deactivation indicator. Not used (spare). Supply for F67, F69, F71 and F79. Not used.

Luggage Compartment Fuse Panel The fuse panel is in the luggage compartment behind the passenger side wheel well. Remove the fuse panel cover to gain access to the fuses.

211

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E129927Fuses

Fuse or relay number

Fuse amp rating

F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
F18
F19
F20
F21
F22
F23
F24
F25
F26

5A 10A 5A 25A 25A 25A 25A 25A 25A 5A 5A — — — — — — — — — — — 25A 30A 25A 40A

Protected components Hands-free liftgate entry module. Keyless vehicle module. Keyless vehicle door handles. Door control unit front left. Door control unit front right. Door control unit rear left. Door control unit rear right. Passenger seat. Driver seat. Driver seat memory module logic feed. Rear ignition coil feed. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Audio amplifier. DC/AC power converter. Power liftgate. Accessories, Trailer tow module 30 feed 1.

212

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Fuses

Fuse or relay number

Fuse amp rating

Protected components

F27
F28
F29

F30
F31
F32
F33
F34
F35
F36
F37
F38
F39
F40
F41
F42
F43
F44
F45
F46
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6

20A — 5A

5A — 5A — 20A 20A — — — — — — — — — — —

Power relay

— — — — —

Luggage compartment power outlet. Not used. Blind spot detection system. Rear view camera with park assist. Parking aid module. Not used. DC/AC power converter. Not used. Driver seat heater. Passenger seat heater. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Rear 15 relay. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used.

213

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Fuses

CHANGING A FUSE Fuses

WARNING

You must replace a failed fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. If you use a fuse with a higher

amperage rating, you may cause severe wire damage and may start a fire.

A fuse may fail if electrical components in the vehicle are not properly working. A broken wire inside the fuse indicates a failed fuse. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components.

214

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E142430Maintenance

Working with the Engine Off 1. Set the parking brake and shift to park

(P).

2. Switch off the engine. 3. Block the wheels. Working with the Engine On

WARNING

To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air cleaner

removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.

1. Set the parking brake and shift to park

(P).

2. Block the wheels OPENING AND CLOSING THE HOOD Opening the Hood

GENERAL INFORMATION Have your vehicle serviced regularly to help maintain its roadworthiness and resale value. There is a large network of authorized dealers that are there to help you with their professional servicing expertise. We believe that their specially trained technicians are best qualified to service your vehicle properly and expertly. They are supported by a wide range of highly specialized tools developed specifically for servicing your vehicle. To help you service your vehicle, we provide scheduled maintenance information which makes tracking routine service easy. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 405). If your vehicle requires professional service, an authorized dealer can provide the necessary parts and service. Check your warranty information to find out which parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids and service parts conforming to specifications. Motorcraft® parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle. Precautions • Do not work on a hot engine. • Make sure that nothing gets caught in

moving parts.

• Do not work on a vehicle with the

engine running in an enclosed space, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation. Keep all open flames and other burning material (such as cigarettes) away from the battery and all fuel related parts.

•

1. Pull the hood release lever. 2. Slightly lift the hood.

215

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E142457Maintenance

3. Move the catch to the right to release

the hood.

4. Open the hood and support it with the

hood strut.

Closing the Hood 1. Remove the hood strut from the catch

and secure it correctly in the clip.

2. Lower the hood and allow it to drop under its own weight for the last 8-12
in (20-30 cm).

Note: Make sure that the hood is correctly closed.

216

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E142458E87786Maintenance

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 1.6L ECOBOOST™

Engine coolant reservoir Engine oil filler cap Brake fluid reservoir Battery Power distribution box Air filter assembly Engine oil dipstick Windshield washer fluid reservoir cap

217

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

CABEDE157261FHGMaintenance

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 2.0L ECOBOOST™

Engine coolant reservoir Engine oil dipstick Brake fluid reservoir Battery Power distribution box Air filter assembly Engine oil filler cap Windshield washer fluid reservoir

218

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

ABCDEFGHE146022Maintenance

UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 2.5L

Windshield washer fluid reservoir Engine coolant reservoir Engine oil filler cap Engine oil dipstick Brake fluid reservoir Battery Power distribution box Air filter assembly

219

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

ABCEFGDHE146023Maintenance

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 1.6L ECOBOOST™

Minimum. Maximum.

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK - 2.0L ECOBOOST™/2.5L

3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with

a clean, lint free cloth. Replace the dipstick and remove it again to check the oil level.

If the oil level is at the minimum mark, add oil immediately. See Capacities and Specifications (page 269). Do not use supplemental engine oil additives because they are unnecessary and could lead to engine damage that may not be covered by your vehicle warranty. Note: Make sure that the oil level is between the minimum and the maximum marks. Note: The oil consumption of new engines reaches its normal level after approximately 3,000 mi (5,000 km). Adding Engine Oil

Minimum. Maximum.

ENGINE OIL CHECK 1. Make sure that your vehicle is on level

ground.

2. Check the oil level before starting the

engine, or switch the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan.

Only use oils certified for gasoline engines by the American Petroleum Institute (API). An oil with this trademark symbol conforms to the current engine and emission system protection standards and fuel economy requirements of the International Lubricants Specification Advisory Council (ILSAC), comprised of U.S. and Japanese automobile manufacturers.

220

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E188072ABABE169062E142732Maintenance

WARNINGS

To reduce the risk of personal injury, make sure the engine is cool before unscrewing the coolant pressure relief cap. The cooling system is under pressure; steam and hot liquid can come out forcefully when the cap is loosened slightly.

Do not add coolant further than the MAX mark.

Note: Automotive fluids are not interchangeable. Do not use engine coolant or antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location. Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling system sealants, or additives as they can cause damage to the engine cooling or heating systems. This damage would not be covered under your vehicle’s warranty. Note: During normal vehicle operation, the engine coolant may change color from orange to pink or light red. As long as the engine coolant is clear and uncontaminated, this color change does not indicate the engine coolant has degraded nor does it require the engine coolant to be drained, the system to be flushed, or the engine coolant to be replaced. When the engine is cold, check the concentration and level of the engine coolant at the intervals listed in the scheduled maintenance information. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 405). Note: Make sure that the level is between the MIN and MAX marks on the coolant reservoir. Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The level may extend beyond the MAX mark. Note: If the level is at the MIN mark, below the MIN mark, or empty, add coolant immediately. See Adding Engine Coolant in this chapter.

WARNINGS

Only add oil when the engine is cold. If the engine is hot, wait 10 minutes for the engine to cool down. Do not remove the filler cap when the engine is running.

1. Remove the engine oil filler cap. 2. Add engine oil that meets Ford

specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 269).

3. Wipe off any spilled oil. 4. Replace the engine oil filler cap. Turn

it clockwise until you feel a strong resistance.

Note: Do not add oil further than the maximum mark. Oil levels above the maximum mark may cause engine damage. Note: Soak up any spillage with an absorbent cloth immediately. ENGINE COOLANT CHECK Checking the Engine Coolant

WARNINGS

Do not add engine coolant when the engine is hot. Steam and scalding liquids released from a hot cooling system can burn you badly. Also, you can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts.

Do not put engine coolant in the windshield washer fluid container. If sprayed on the windshield, engine

coolant could make it difficult to see through the windshield.

221

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Maintenance

Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure will escape as you unscrew the cap. Add prediluted engine coolant meeting the Ford specification. See Capacities and Specifications (page 269). Whenever coolant has been added, the coolant level in the coolant reservoir should be checked the next few times you drive the vehicle. If necessary, add enough prediluted engine coolant to bring the coolant level to the proper level. Recycled Engine Coolant Ford Motor Company does not recommend the use of recycled engine coolant since a Ford-approved recycling process is not yet available. Used engine coolant should be disposed of in an appropriate manner. Follow your community’s regulations and standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids. Severe Climates If you drive in extremely cold climates: It may be necessary to have a Ford • authorized dealer increase the coolant concentration above 50%.

• A coolant concentration of 60% will

provide improved freeze point protection. Engine coolant concentrations above 60% will decrease the overheat protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.

The coolant concentration should be maintained within 48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F (-37°C). Note: For best results, coolant concentration should be tested with a refractometer such as Robinair® Coolant and Battery Refractometer 75240. We do not recommend the use of hydrometers or coolant test strips for measuring coolant concentrations. Adding Engine Coolant • Do not mix different colors or types of coolant in your vehicle. Make sure the correct coolant is used. Mixing of engine coolants may harm your engine’s cooling system. The use of an improper coolant may harm engine and cooling system components and may void the warranty. Use prediluted engine coolant meeting the Ford specification. See Capacities and Specifications (page 269). In case of emergency, a large amount of water without engine coolant may be added in order to reach a vehicle service location. In this instance, the cooling system must be drained, chemically cleaned with Motorcraft Premium Cooling System Flush, and refilled with engine coolant as soon as possible. Water alone (without engine coolant) can cause engine damage from corrosion, overheating or freezing. • Do not use alcohol, methanol, brine or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze (coolant). Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine damage from overheating or freezing.

•

• Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to the coolant. These can be harmful and compromise the corrosion protection of the engine coolant.

222

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Maintenance

If you drive in extremely hot climates: It may be necessary to have a Ford • authorized dealer decrease the coolant concentration to 40%.

• A coolant concentration of 40% will

provide improved overheat protection. Engine coolant concentrations below 40% will decrease the freeze and corrosion protection characteristics of the engine coolant and may cause engine damage.

Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme climates should use prediluted engine coolant for optimum cooling system and engine protection. What You Should Know About Fail- Safe Cooling If the engine coolant supply is depleted, this feature allows the vehicle to be driven temporarily before incremental component damage is incurred. The “fail-safe” distance depends on ambient temperatures, vehicle load and terrain. How Fail-Safe Cooling Works If the engine begins to overheat, the engine coolant temperature gauge will move to the red (hot) area and:

A high engine temperature message will appear in the information display. The service engine soon indicator will light. If the engine reaches a preset over-temperature condition, the engine will automatically switch to alternating cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder acts as an air pump and cools the engine.

When this occurs the vehicle will still operate. However: • •

The engine power will be limited. The air conditioning system will be disabled.

Continued operation will increase the engine temperature and the engine will completely shut down, causing steering and braking effort to increase. Once the engine temperature cools, the engine can be re-started. Take your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible to minimize engine damage. When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated

WARNINGS

Fail-safe mode is for use during emergencies only. Operate your vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long as necessary to bring your vehicle to rest in a safe location and seek immediate repairs. When in fail-safe mode, the vehicle will have limited power, will not be able to maintain high-speed operation, and may completely shut down without warning, potentially losing engine power, power steering assist, and power brake assist, which may increase the possibility of a crash resulting in serious injury.

Never remove the coolant reservoir cap while the engine is running or hot.

You have limited engine power when in the fail-safe mode, so drive your vehicle with caution. Your vehicle will not be able to maintain high-speed operation and the engine will run rough. Remember that the engine is capable of completely shutting down automatically to prevent engine damage, therefore: 1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible and switch the engine off.

2. Arrange for your vehicle to be taken to

an authorized dealer.

223

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Maintenance

3.

If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.

4. Check the coolant level and replenish

if low.

5. Re-start the engine and take your

vehicle to an authorized dealer.

Note: Driving your vehicle without repairing the engine problem increases the chance of engine damage. Take your vehicle to an authorized dealer as soon as possible. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID CHECK The automatic transmission does not have a transmission fluid dipstick. Have an authorized dealer check and change the transmission fluid at the correct service interval. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 405). Your transmission does not consume fluid. However, if the transmission slips, shifts slowly or if you notice a sign of leaking fluid, contact an authorized dealer. Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission operation and result in damage to internal transmission components. BRAKE FLUID CHECK Fluid levels between the MIN and MAX lines are within the normal operating range; there is no need to add fluid. If the fluid levels are outside of the normal operating range, the performance of the system could be compromised; seek service from your authorized dealer immediately.

POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK Your vehicle is equipped with an electric power steering (EPS) system. There is no fluid reservoir to check or fill. WASHER FLUID CHECK

WARNING

If you operate your vehicle in temperatures below 40°F (5°C), use washer fluid with antifreeze

protection. Failure to use washer fluid with antifreeze protection in cold weather could result in impaired windshield vision and increase the risk of injury or accident.

Note: The front and rear washer systems are supplied from the same reservoir. Add fluid to fill the reservoir if the level is low. Only use a washer fluid that meets Ford specifications. See Capacities and Specifications (page 269). State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle’s paint finish, wiper blades or washer system. FUEL FILTER Your vehicle is equipped with a lifetime fuel filter that is integrated with the fuel tank. Regular maintenance or replacement is not needed.

224

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Maintenance

When a low voltage battery replacement is necessary, see an authorized dealer to replace the low voltage battery with a Ford recommended replacement low voltage battery that matches the electrical requirements of the vehicle. To ensure proper operation of the battery management system (BMS), do not allow a technician to connect any electrical device ground connection directly to the low voltage battery negative post. A connection at the low voltage battery negative post can cause inaccurate measurements of the battery condition and potential incorrect system operation. Note: If a person adds electrical or electronic accessories or components to the vehicle, the accessories or components may adversely affect the low voltage battery performance and durability and may also affect the performance of other electrical systems in the vehicle. For longer, trouble-free operation, keep the top of the battery clean and dry. Also, make certain the battery cables are always tightly fastened to the battery terminals. If you see any corrosion on the battery or terminals, remove the cables from the terminals and clean with a wire brush. You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water. When a battery replacement is required, the battery should only be replaced with a Ford recommended replacement battery that matches the electrical requirements of the vehicle. Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically-controlled by a computer, some engine control settings are maintained by power from the low voltage battery. Some engine computer settings, like the idle trim and fuel trim strategy, optimize the driveability and performance of the engine. Some other computer settings, like the clock and radio station

CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY

WARNINGS

Batteries normally produce explosive gases which can cause personal injury. Therefore, do not allow

flames, sparks or lighted substances to come near the battery. When working near the battery, always shield your face and protect your eyes. Always provide correct ventilation.

When lifting a plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure on the end walls could cause acid to flow through the vent caps, resulting in personal injury and damage to the vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a battery carrier or with your hands on opposite corners.

Keep batteries out of reach of children. Batteries contain sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or

clothing. Shield your eyes when working near the battery to protect against possible splashing of acid solution. In case of acid contact with skin or eyes, flush immediately with water for a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. If acid is swallowed, call a physician immediately.

Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after

handling.

Your vehicle has a Motorcraft® maintenance-free battery which normally does not require additional water during its life of service. Note: If your vehicle's battery has a cover or shield, make sure it is reinstalled after the battery has been cleaned or replaced. Note: See an authorized dealer for low voltage battery access, testing, or replacement.

225

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Maintenance

presets, are also maintained in memory by power from the low voltage battery. When a technician disconnects and connects the low voltage battery, these settings are erased. Complete the following procedure in order to restore the settings: 1. With the vehicle at a complete stop,

set the parking brake.

2. Shift into park (P). 3. Switch off all accessories. 4. Fully press the brake pedal and start

the vehicle.

5. Run the engine until it reaches normal

operating temperature. While the engine is warming up, complete the following: Reset the clock. See Audio System (page 277). Reset the power windows bounce-back feature. See Windows and Mirrors (page 82). Reset the radio station presets. See Audio System (page 277).

6. Allow the engine to idle for at least one

minute. If the engine turns off, press the accelerator pedal to start the engine.

7. While the engine is running, press the brake pedal and shift into neutral (N). 8. Allow the engine to run for at least one minute by pressing on the accelerator pedal.

9. Drive the vehicle at least 12 mi (20 km) to completely relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy.

Note: If you do not allow the engine to relearn the idle and fuel trim strategy, the idle quality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the engine computer eventually relearns the idle trim and fuel trim strategy. Make sure that you dispose of old batteries in an environmentally friendly way. Seek advice from your local authority about recycling old batteries.

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

CHECKING THE WIPER BLADES

Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of the blade to check for roughness. Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid or water applied with a soft sponge or cloth. CHANGING THE WIPER BLADES Poor wiper quality can be improved by cleaning the wiper blades and the windshield. Replace wiper blades annually for optimum performance. Front Wiper Blades Lift the wiper arms away from the windshield.

1. Press the locking buttons together.

226

E142463E129990112Maintenance

2. Remove the wiper blade. 3. Install in the reverse order. Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks into place. Lower the wiper arm and blade back to the windshield. The wiper arms will automatically return to their normal position when you switch the ignition on. Rear Wiper Blade Lift the wiper arms away from the rear window.

8 feet (2.4 meters) Center height of lamp to ground 25 feet (7.6 meters) Horizontal reference line

Vehicles With Halogen Headlamps 1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a

wall or screen on a level surface, approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters) away.

2. Measure the height of the headlamp

bulb center from the ground and mark an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal reference line on the vertical wall or screen at this height.

Note: To see a clearer light pattern for adjusting, you may want to block the light from one headlamp while adjusting the other. 3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to

illuminate the wall or screen and open the hood.

1. Remove the wiper blade. 2. Install in the reverse order. Note: Make sure that the wiper blade locks into place. ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS Vertical Aim Adjustment The headlamps on your vehicle are properly aimed at the assembly plant. If your vehicle has been in an accident, the alignment of your headlamps should be checked by your authorized dealer.

227

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E183236E142592Maintenance

2. Measure the height of the headlamp

bulb center from the ground and mark an 8 foot (2.4 meter) horizontal reference line on the vertical wall or screen at this height.

Note: To see a clearer light pattern for adjusting, you may want to block the light from one headlamp while adjusting the other. 3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to

illuminate the wall or screen and open the hood.

4. There is a distinct cut-off (change from light to dark) in the left portion of the beam pattern. The top edge of this cut-off should be positioned two inches (5 centimeters) below the horizontal reference line.

4. On the wall or screen you will observe

a flat zone of high intensity light located at the top of the right hand portion of the beam pattern. If the top edge of the high intensity light zone is not at the horizontal reference line, the headlamp will need to be adjusted.

5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each

headlamp. Using a Phillips #2
screwdriver, turn the adjuster either clockwise or counterclockwise in order to aim the headlamp. The horizontal edge of the brighter light should touch the horizontal reference line.

6. Close the hood and turn off the lamps. Vehicles With High Intensity Discharge Headlamps 1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a

wall or screen on a level surface, approximately 25 feet (7.6 meters) away.

228

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E142465E142467E142466E142467Maintenance

5. Locate the vertical adjuster on each

headlamp. Using a Phillips #2
screwdriver, turn the adjuster either clockwise or counterclockwise in order to aim the headlamp.

6. Close the hood and turn off the lamps. Horizontal Aim Adjustment Horizontal aim is not required for this vehicle and is non-adjustable. REMOVING A HEADLAMP

CHANGING A BULB Lamp Assembly Condensation Exterior lamps are vented to accommodate normal changes in pressure. Condensation can be a natural by-product of this design. When moist air enters the lamp assembly through the vents, there is a possibility that condensation can occur when the temperature is cold. When normal condensation occurs, a thin film of mist can form on the interior of the lens. The thin mist eventually clears and exits through the vents during normal operation. Clearing time may take as long as 48 hours under dry weather conditions. Examples of acceptable condensation are: • Presence of thin mist (no streaks, drip

marks or droplets). Fine mist covers less than 50% of the lens.

•

1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the off position and open the hood.

2. Remove the two screws from the

headlamp assembly.

3. Carefully pull the headlamp assembly as far as possible towards the front of the vehicle to disengage it from the lower fixing point.

4. Carefully lift the outer side of the

headlamp and remove it.

5. Disconnect the electrical connector.

Examples of unacceptable moisture (usually caused by a lamp water leak) are: • Water puddle inside the lamp. •

Large water droplets, drip marks or streaks present on the interior of the lens.

Take your vehicle to a dealer for service if any of the above conditions of unacceptable moisture are present. Replacing Headlamp Bulbs

WARNING

Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach. Grasp the bulb by only its

plastic base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated.

229

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

22E142468Maintenance

Note: If the bulb is accidentally touched, it should be cleaned with rubbing alcohol before being used. Headlamp:

1. Remove the headlamp. 2. Remove service cap. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector. 4. Remove bulb from the headlamp

assembly by turning it counterclockwise, then pull it straight out.

Install the new bulbs in reverse order from the steps above. Be sure that the spring clip is not damaged or detached from the headlamp assembly during the replacement procedure. Replacing HID Headlamp Bulbs (If Equipped) The low beam headlamps on your vehicle use a high intensity discharge source. These lamps operate at a high voltage. When the bulb is burned out, the bulb and starter capsule assembly must be replaced by your authorized dealer.

Side marker Low beam headlamp High beam headlamp

High beam headlamp:

1. Remove the headlamp. 2. Remove service cap. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector. 4. Remove bulb from the headlamp

assembly by turning it counterclockwise, then pull it straight out.

Low beam headlamp:

230

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

ABCE14246924E14247024E142471Maintenance

Replacing Side Marker Bulbs

1. Remove the screws from the splash

shield at the wheel well to gain access to the lamp assembly.

1. Remove the bulb socket from the headlamp assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

2. Remove the bulb by gently pull the

bulb straight out of the socket.

Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing Fog, Park and Turn Signal Bulbs

2. Remove the bulb holder from the lamp

assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

3. Disconnect the electrical connector. 4. Remove the bulb from the bulb holder

by pulling it straight out.

Install the new bulbs in reverse order from the steps above.

Fog Lamp Park Lamp Turn Signal lamp

231

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E142472ABCE142797E142798E142799Maintenance

Replacing Tail, Brake and Turn Signal Bulbs

6. Remove the turn signal bulb or the tail

and brake bulb by turning the bulb socket counterclockwise. Gently pull the bulb straight out of the socket.

Install the new bulb in reverse order. Replacing Reverse Lamp Assembly For bulb replacement, see your authorized dealer. Replacing License Plate Lamp Bulb

1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the off position and open the liftgate.

2. Remove the two bolt covers using a

standard flat tip screwdriver.

3. Remove the two bolts from the lamp

assembly.

4. Gently pull the lamp assembly away

from the vehicle.

1. Carefully release the spring clip. 2. Remove the lamp. 3. Remove the bulb. Reverse steps to reinstall bulb. Replacing High-Mount Brake Lamp Bulb Your vehicle is equipped with an LED center high-mount stop lamp located in the spoiler. It is designed to last the life of the vehicle. If replacement is required, see your authorized dealer.

5. Disconnect the electrical connector.

232

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

23E142473E142475321E72789Maintenance

BULB SPECIFICATION CHART Replacement bulbs are specified in the chart below. Headlamp bulbs must be marked with an authorized “D.O.T.” for

North America to ensure lamp performance, light brightness and pattern and safe visibility. The correct bulbs will not damage the lamp assembly or void the lamp assembly warranty and will provide quality bulb burn time.

Function

Trade number

9005LL

H1

H11LL D3S 168

WY5W

194

WY21W W21W

Headlamps high beam (Halogen) * Headlamps high beam (HID) Headlamp low beam (Halogen) * Headlamp low beam (HID) Sidemarker - front Park lamp - front (HI Series) Park lamp - front (Low Series) Turn lamp - front (HI Series) Turn lamp - front (Low Series) Fog lamps Tail/brake lamp Turn lamp - rear Backup lamp License plate lamp * High-mount brake lamp * Interior lamps * To replace these lamps - see your authorized dealer. To replace all instrument panel lights - see your authorized dealer

3157K T20
921
W5W LED LED

H10 (9145)

233

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Maintenance

2. Remove the air filter element from the

air filter housing.

3. Wipe any dirt or debris from the air

cleaner assembly to make sure no dirt gets in the engine and to make sure you have a good seal.

4.

Install the new air filter element. Slide the open end of the air filter element in first, below the tab. Then push the closed end of the air filter into the bottom of the tray. The closed end should fit inside the groove in the tray. The tab of the closed end of the air filter should be oriented down and fit between the forks on the tray as shown at the arrow above.

Note: Make sure you align the tab in the air filter element with the fork in the air cleaner assembly tray. 5.

Install the air cleaner assembly lid and tighten the four fasteners.

CHANGING THE ENGINE AIR FILTER

WARNING

To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and personal burn injuries do not start your engine with the air cleaner

removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.

When changing the air filter element, use only the air filter element listed. See Capacities and Specifications (page 269). For EcoBoost equipped vehicles: When servicing the air cleaner, it is important that no foreign material enter the air induction system. The engine and turbocharger are susceptible to damage from even small particles. Change the air filter element at the proper interval. See Scheduled Maintenance (page 405). Note: Failure to use the correct air filter element may result in severe engine damage. The customer warranty may be void for any damage to the engine if the correct air filter element is not used. 1.6L and 2.0L EcoBoost Engines

1. Loosen the four fasteners and remove

the air cleaner assembly lid.

234

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E171370E170433Maintenance

2.5L Engine

1. Detach the 2 clips that secure the air

filter cover to the housing.

2. Carefully remove the air filter cover

from the housing. Do not detach any connections or tubes from the cover.

3. Remove the air cleaner from the

housing.

4. Wipe any dirt or debris from the air filter

housing and cover to make sure that no dirt gets into the engine.

5. Load the air filter into the housing. 6. Replace the air filter cover and secure

the clips.

235

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E142711Vehicle Care

CLEANING THE EXTERIOR Wash your vehicle regularly with cool or lukewarm water and a neutral pH shampoo, we recommend Motorcraft Detail Wash. • Never use strong household detergents

or soap, for example dish washing or laundry liquid. These products can discolor and spot painted surfaces.

• Never wash your vehicle when is hot to

the touch, or during strong or direct sunlight.

• Dry your vehicle with a chamois or soft

terry cloth towel to eliminate water spotting. Immediately remove fuel spillages, bird droppings, insect deposits and road tar. These may cause damage to your vehicle’s paintwork or trim over time. We recommend Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover.

•

• Remove any exterior accessories, for example antennas, before entering a car wash.

Note: Suntan lotions and insect repellents can damage painted surfaces. If these substances come in contact with your vehicle, wash the affected area as soon as possible. Exterior Chrome Parts • Apply a high quality-cleaning product to bumpers and other chrome parts. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. We recommend Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal Cleaner.

• Do not apply the cleaning product to hot surfaces. Do not leave the cleaning product on chrome surfaces longer than the time recommended.

• Using other non-recommended cleaners can result in severe and permanent cosmetic damage.

GENERAL INFORMATION Your Ford or Lincoln authorized dealer has many quality products available to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. CLEANING PRODUCTS For best results, use the following products or products of equivalent quality: • Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover

(ZC-42)

• Motorcraft Custom Bright Metal

Cleaner (ZC-15)

• Motorcraft Detail Wash (ZC-3-A) • Motorcraft Dusting Cloth (ZC-24) • Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and

Degreaser (U.S. only) (ZC-20)

• Motorcraft Engine Shampoo (Canada

only) (CXC-66-A)

• Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner

(Canada only) (CXC-101)

• Motorcraft Premium Glass Cleaner

(Canada only) (CXC-100)

• Motorcraft Premium Quality

Windshield Washer Fluid (Canada only) [CXC-37-(A, B, D or F)]

• Motorcraft Premium Windshield Wash Concentrate with Bitterant (U.S. only) (ZC-32-B2)

• Motorcraft Professional Strength

Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner (ZC-54) • Motorcraft Premium Leather and Vinyl

Cleaner (ZC-56)

• Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover

(U.S. only) (ZC-14)

• Motorcraft Ultra-Clear Spray Glass

Cleaner (ZC-23)

• Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner

(ZC-37-A)

236

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Vehicle Care

• Do not allow wax to come in contact with any non-body (low-gloss black) colored trim. The wax will discolor or stain the parts over time. • Roof racks. • Bumpers. • Grained door handles. Side moldings. • • Mirror housings. • Windshield cowl area.

• Do not apply wax to glass areas. • After waxing, your car's paint should

feel smooth, and be free of streaks and smudges.

CLEANING THE ENGINE Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing: •

Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high-pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.

•

• Do not spray a hot engine with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or other engine components. Spray Motorcraft Engine Shampoo and Degreaser on all parts that require cleaning and pressure rinse clean. In Canada, use Motorcraft Engine Shampoo.

• Never wash or rinse the engine while it is hot or running; water in the running engine may cause internal damage.

Note: Never use abrasive materials, for example steel wool or plastic pads as they can scratch the chrome surface. Note: Do not use chrome cleaner, metal cleaner or polish on wheels or wheel covers. Exterior Plastic Parts For routine cleaning we recommend Motorcraft Detail Wash. If tar or grease spots are present, we recommend Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover. Stripes or Graphics (If Equipped) Do not use a commercial or high-pressure sprayer on the surface or edge of stripes and graphics. This can damage them and cause the edges to peel away from the vehicle surface. Underbody Flush the complete underside of your vehicle frequently. Keep body and door drain holes free of debris or foreign material. WAXING Regular waxing is necessary to protect your car's paint from the elements. We recommend that you wash and wax the painted surface once or twice a year. When washing and waxing, park your vehicle in a shaded area out of direct sunlight. Always wash your vehicle before applying wax. • Use a quality wax that does not contain

abrasives. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to apply and remove the wax.

•

• Apply a small amount of wax in a

back-and-forth motion, not in circles.

237

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Vehicle Care

CLEANING THE INTERIOR

WARNINGS

Do not use cleaning solvents, bleach or dye on the vehicle’s safety belts, as these actions may weaken the

belt webbing.

On vehicles equipped with seat-mounted airbags, do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents. Such products could contaminate the side airbag system and affect performance of the side airbag in a collision.

For fabric, carpets, cloth seats, safety belts and seats equipped with side airbags: • Remove dust and loose dirt with a

vacuum cleaner.

•

• Remove light stains and soil with Motorcraft Professional Strength Carpet & Upholstery Cleaner. If grease or tar is present on the material, spot-clean the area first with Motorcraft Spot and Stain Remover. In Canada, use Motorcraft Multi-Purpose Cleaner. If a ring forms on the fabric after spot cleaning, clean the entire area immediately (but do not oversaturate) or the ring will set.

•

• Do not use household cleaning

products or glass cleaners, which can stain and discolor the fabric and affect the flame retardant abilities of the seat materials.

• Never wash or rinse any ignition coil, spark plug wire or spark plug well, or the area in and around these locations.

• Cover the battery, power distribution box, and air filter assembly to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine.

CLEANING THE WINDOWS AND WIPER BLADES Car wash chemicals and environmental fallout can result in windshield and wiper blade contamination. Dirty windshield and wipers will result in poor windshield wiper operation. Keep the windshield and wiper blades clean to maintain windshield wiper performance. To clean the windshield and wiper blades: • Clean the windshield with a

non-abrasive glass cleaner. When cleaning the interior of the windshield, avoid getting any glass cleaner on the instrument panel or door panels. Wipe any glass cleaner off these surfaces immediately. For windshields contaminated with tree sap, chemicals, wax or bugs, clean the entire windshield using steel wool (no greater than 0000 grade) in a circular motion and rinse with water. • Clean the wiper blades with isopropyl rubbing alcohol or windshield washer concentrate.

Note: Do not use razor blades or other sharp objects to clean or remove decals from the inside of the heated rear window. The vehicle warranty does not cover damage caused to the heated rear window grid lines.

•

238

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Vehicle Care

CLEANING THE INSTRUMENT PANEL AND INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LENS

WARNING

Do not use chemical solvents or strong detergents when cleaning the steering wheel or instrument panel

to avoid contamination of the airbag system.

Note: Follow the same procedure as cleaning leather seats for cleaning leather instrument panels and leather interior trim surfaces. See Cleaning Leather Seats (page 239). Clean the instrument panel and cluster lens with a clean, damp and soft cloth, then use a clean, dry and soft cloth to dry these areas. • Avoid cleaners or polishes that increase

the gloss of the upper portion of the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect you from undesirable windshield reflection. • Do not use any household cleaning products or glass cleaners as these may damage the finish of the instrument panel, interior trim and cluster lens.

• Wash or wipe your hands clean if you

have been in contact with certain products such as insect repellent and suntan lotion to avoid possible damage to the interior painted surfaces.

• Do not allow air fresheners and hand sanitizers to spill onto interior surfaces. If a spill occurs, wipe off immediately. Your warranty may not cover these damages.

If a staining liquid like coffee or juice has been spilled on the instrument panel or on interior trim surfaces:

1. Wipe up spilled liquid using a clean,

soft cloth as quickly as possible.

2. Use Motorcraft Premium Leather and

Vinyl Cleaner or a commercially available leather cleaning product for automotive interiors. Test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous area.

3. Alternatively, wipe the surface with a clean, soft cloth and a mild soap and water solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth. If necessary, apply more soap and water solution or cleaning product to a clean, soft cloth and press it onto the soiled area. Allow this to set at room temperature for 30 minutes.

4.

5. Remove the soaked cloth, then with a

clean, damp cloth, use a rubbing motion for 60 seconds on the soiled area.

6. Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth. CLEANING LEATHER SEATS (If Equipped) Note: Follow the same procedure as cleaning leather seats for cleaning leather instrument panels and leather interior trim surfaces. For routine cleaning, wipe the surface with a soft, damp cloth and a mild soap and water solution. Dry the area with a clean, soft cloth. For cleaning and removing stains such as dye transfer, use Motorcraft Premium Leather and Vinyl Cleaner or a commercially available leather cleaning product for automotive interiors. Note: Test any cleaner or stain remover on an inconspicuous area.

239

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Vehicle Care

Note: Industrial-strength or heavy-duty cleaners in combination with brush agitation to remove brake dust and dirt, could wear away the clear coat finish over a period time. Note: Do not use hydrofluoric acid-based or high caustic-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuels or strong household detergents. Note: If you intend parking your vehicle for an extended period after cleaning the wheels with a wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle for a few minutes before doing so. This will reduce the risk of increased corrosion of the brake discs. Alloy wheels and wheel covers are coated with a clear coat paint finish. To maintain their condition we recommend that you: • Clean the wheels weekly using

Motorcraft Wheel and Tire Cleaner. Apply using manufacturer's instructions.

• Use a sponge to remove heavy deposits of dirt and brake dust accumulation.

• Rinse thoroughly with a strong stream of water when you have completed the cleaning process. To remove tar and grease, use Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover.

•

VEHICLE STORAGE If you plan on storing your vehicle for 30
days or more, read the following maintenance recommendations to make sure your vehicle stays in good operating condition. We engineer and test all motor vehicles and their components for reliable, regular driving. Under various conditions, long-term storage may lead to degraded engine performance or failure unless you use specific precautions to preserve engine components.

You should: • Remove dust and loose dirt with a

vacuum cleaner.

• Clean and treat spills and stains as

soon as possible.

Do not use the following products as these may damage the leather: • Oil and petroleum or silicone-based

leather conditioners. • Household cleaners. • Alcohol solutions. •

Solvents or cleaners intended specifically for rubber, vinyl and plastics.

REPAIRING MINOR PAINT DAMAGE Authorized dealers have touch-up paint to match your vehicle’s color. Your vehicle color code is printed on a sticker on the front, left-hand side door jamb. Take your color code to your authorized dealer to make sure you get the correct color. Before repairing minor paint damage, use a cleaner such as Motorcraft Bug and Tar Remover to remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect deposits, tar spots, road salt and industrial fallout. Always read the instructions before using cleaning products. CLEANING THE ALLOY WHEELS (If Equipped) Note: Do not apply a cleaning chemical to warm or hot wheel rims and covers. Note: Some automatic car washes may cause damage to the finish on your wheel rims and covers.

240

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Vehicle Care

General •

Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.

• Protect from sunlight, if possible. If vehicles are stored outside, they • require regular maintenance to protect against rust and damage.

Body • Wash your vehicle thoroughly to

remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing and the underside of front fenders. • Periodically wash your vehicle if it is

stored in exposed locations. Touch-up exposed or primed metal to prevent rust.

•

• Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when you wash your vehicle. Lubricate all hood, door and luggage compartment hinges and latches with a light grade oil.

•

• Cover interior trim to prevent fading. •

Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents.

Engine • Change the engine oil and filter prior to

storage because used engine oil contains contaminates which may cause engine damage. Start the engine every 15 days for a minimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idle with the climate controls set to defrost until the engine reaches normal operating temperature.

•

• With your foot on the brake, shift

through all the gears while the engine is running.

• We recommend that you change the engine oil before you use your vehicle again.

Fuel system •

Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel until the first automatic shutoff of the fuel pump nozzle.

Cooling system • Protect against freezing temperatures. • When removing your vehicle from storage, check coolant fluid level. Confirm that there are no cooling system leaks and that fluid is at the recommended level.

Battery • Check and recharge as necessary. Keep

connections clean. If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery, we recommend that you disconnect the battery cables to maintain battery charge for quick starting.

Note: It is necessary to reset memory features if battery cables are disconnected. Brakes • Make sure the brakes and parking brake

•

release fully.

Tires • Maintain recommended air pressure.

241

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Vehicle Care

Miscellaneous • Make sure all linkages, cables, levers

and pins under your vehicle are covered with grease to prevent rust.

• Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)

every 15 days to lubricate working parts and prevent corrosion.

Removing Vehicle From Storage When your vehicle is ready to come out of storage, do the following: • Wash your vehicle to remove any dirt

or grease film build-up on window surfaces.

• Check windshield wipers for any

deterioration.

• Check under the hood for any foreign

material that may have collected during storage such as mice or squirrel nests.

• Check the exhaust for any foreign material that may have collected during storage.

• Check tire pressures and set tire

inflation per the Tire Label.

• Check brake pedal operation. Drive your vehicle 15 ft (4.5 m) back and forth to remove rust build-up.

• Check fluid levels (including coolant, oil and gas) to make sure there are no leaks, and fluids are at recommended levels. If you remove the battery, clean the battery cable ends and check for damage.

•

Contact an authorized dealer if you have any concerns or issues.

242

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

Wheels and Tires

Notice to utility vehicle and truck owners

WARNINGS

Utility vehicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other types of vehicles. To reduce the risk of

serious injury or death from a rollover or other crash you must avoid sharp turns and abrupt maneuvers, drive at safe speeds for the conditions, keep tires inflated to Ford recommended pressures, never overload or improperly load your vehicle, and make sure every passenger is properly restrained.

In a rollover crash, an unbelted person is significantly more likely to die than a person wearing a seat belt.

All occupants must wear seat belts and children/infants must use appropriate restraints to minimize the risk of injury or ejection.

Do not become overconfident in the ability of four-wheel drive vehicles. Although a four-wheel drive vehicle may accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in low traction situations, it won't stop any faster than two-wheel drive vehicles. Always drive at a safe speed.

GENERAL INFORMATION Use only approved wheel and tire sizes, using other sizes could damage your vehicle. If you change the diameter of the tires from that fitted at the factory, the speedometer may not display the correct speed. Take your vehicle to an authorized Ford dealer to have the system reprogrammed. If you intend to change the size of the wheels from that fitted by the manufacturer, you can check the suitability with an authorized dealer. Additional information related to the functionality and maintenance of your tires can be found later in this chapter. See Tire Care (page 245). The Ford recommended tire inflation pressures can be found on the Tire Label, which is located on the B-pillar or the edge of the driver's door. This information can also be found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label (affixed to either the door hinge pillar, door-latch post, or the door edge that meets the door last post; next to the driver’s seating position). Ford strongly recommends maintaining these tire pressures at all times. Failure to follow the tire pressure recommendations can cause uneven treadwear patterns, reduced fuel economy, and adversely affect the way your vehicle handles. Note: Check and set the tire pressure at the ambient temperature in which you are intending to drive your vehicle and when the tires are cold. Note: Check your tire pressures at least once per month. Set the pressure for your spare tire to the highest value given for your vehicle and tire size combination (if equipped).

243

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E145298Wheels and Tires

On some four-wheel drive vehicles, the initial shift from two-wheel to four-wheel drive while the vehicle is moving can cause a momentary clunk and ratcheting sound. These sounds are normal and are not cause for concern. For four-wheel drive vehicles, a spare tire of a different size other than the tire provided should never be used. A dissimilar spare tire size (other than the spare tire provided) or major dissimilar tire sized between the front and rear axles could cause the four-wheel drive system to stop functioning and default to front-wheel drive. See Principle of Operation (page 145). How your vehicle differs from other vehicles Sport utility vehicles and trucks can differ from some other vehicles in a few noticeable ways. Your vehicle may be:

Utility vehicles and trucks handle differently than passenger cars in the various driving conditions that are encountered on streets, highways and off-road. Utility vehicles and trucks are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Study your owner's manual and any supplements for specific information about equipment features, instructions for safe driving and additional precautions to reduce the risk of an accident or serious injury. Four-wheel drive system (If Equipped)

WARNING

Do not become overconfident in the ability of four-wheel drive vehicles. Although a four-wheel drive vehicle may accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in low traction situations, it won't stop any faster than two-wheel drive vehicles. Always drive at a safe speed.

A vehicle equipped with four-wheel drive (when selected) has the ability to use all four wheels to power itself. This increases traction which may enable you to safely drive over terrain and road conditions that a conventional two-wheel drive vehicle cannot. Power is supplied to all four wheels through a transfer case or power transfer unit. Four-wheel drive vehicles allow you to select different modes as necessary. For information on transfer case operation and shifting procedures, See Four-Wheel Drive (page 145). For information on transfer case maintenance, See Maintenance (page 215). You should become thoroughly familiar with this information before you operate your vehicle.

244

Escape (TM2) Canada/United States of America, enUSA, Second Printing

E145299Wheels and Tires

•

• Higher - to allow higher load carrying capacity and to allow it to travel over rough terrain without getting hung up or damaging underbody components. Shorter - to give it the capability to approach inclines and drive over the crest of a hill without getting hung up or damaging underbody components. All other things held equal, a shorter wheelbase may make your vehicle quicker to respond to steering inputs than a vehicle with a longer wheelbase.

• Narrower - to provide greater

maneuverability in tight spaces, particularly in off-road use.

As a result of the above dimensional differences, Sport utility vehicles and trucks often will have a higher center of gravity and a greater difference in center of gravity between the loaded and unloaded condition. These differences that make your vehicle so versatile also make