2014 Chevrolet Impala Owners Manual

The ignition should turn to LOCK/OFF only when the shift lever is in P (Park). The ignition key should come out only in LOCK/OFF.

Contact your dealer if service is required.

Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check { Warning

When you are doing this check, the vehicle could begin to move. You or others could be injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in front of the vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake at once should the vehicle begin to move.

Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake.

To check the parking brake's holding ability: With the engine running and the transmission in N (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only.

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10-29

To check the P (Park) mechanism's holding ability: With the engine running, shift to P (Park). Then release the parking brake followed by the regular brake.

Contact your dealer if service is required.

Wiper Blade Replacement Windshield wiper blades should be inspected for wear or cracking. See Maintenance Schedule on page 11-2. It is a good idea to clean the wiper blade assembly on a regular basis. When worn, or when cleaning is ineffective, replace the wiper blade. For proper windshield wiper blade length and type, see Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 11-13.

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Headlamp Aiming Headlamp aim has been preset and should need no further adjustment. If the vehicle is damaged in a crash, the headlamp aim may be affected. If adjustment to the headlamps is necessary, see your dealer.

10-30

Vehicle Care

{ Caution

Allowing the wiper arm to touch the windshield when no wiper blade is installed could damage the windshield. Any damage that occurs would not be covered by your warranty. Do not allow the wiper arm to touch the windshield.

To replace the wiper blade: 1. Pull the wiper assembly away

from the windshield.

2. Lift up on the latch in the middle

of the wiper blade where the wiper arm attaches.

3. With the latch open, pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield far enough to release it from the J-hooked end of the wiper arm.

4. Remove the wiper blade. 5. Reverse Steps 1–3 for wiper

blade replacement.

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Bulb Replacement For the proper type of replacement bulbs, see Replacement Bulbs on page 10-35. For any bulb‐changing procedure not listed in this section, contact your dealer.

Halogen Bulbs

{ Warning

Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and can burst if you drop or scratch the bulb. You or others could be injured. Be sure to read and follow the instructions on the bulb package.

High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting

{ Warning

The high intensity discharge lighting system operates at a very high voltage. If you try to service any of the system components, you could be seriously injured. Have your dealer or a qualified technician service them.

The vehicle may have HID headlamps. After an HID headlamp bulb has been replaced, you may notice that the beam is a slightly different shade than it was originally. This is normal.

LED Lighting This vehicle has several LED lamps. For replacement of any LED lighting assembly, contact your dealer.

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Headlamps, Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker, and Parking Lamps

Base Headlamp Assembly The base model vehicle has halogen high/low-beam headlamps, a parking/turn signal lamp, and a sidemarker lamp on the headlamp assembly.

Driver Side Shown, Passenger Side Similar 1. Sidemarker Lamp 2. High/Low-Beam Headlamp 3. Parking/Turn Signal Lamp

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Vehicle Care

To replace one of the headlamp bulbs: 1. Open the hood. See Hood on

page 10-4.

2. For the driver side bulb, remove

the windshield washer bottle filler neck by firmly pulling it straight up and out of the bottle. 3. Remove the cap from the back

of the headlamp assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

4. Disconnect the electrical

connector.

5. Remove the bulb from the lamp

assembly by turning counterclockwise.

6.

Install a new bulb in the lamp assembly.

7. Connect the electrical connector. 8. Replace the cap on the back of

the headlamp assembly by turning it clockwise.

9. For the driver side, reinstall the

windshield washer bottle filler neck by firmly pushing it straight into the bottle. Ensure that the filler neck clip engages into the underhood electrical center retainer.

Uplevel Headlamp Assembly The uplevel model vehicle has a high intensity discharge (HID) high/ low beam headlamp, a parking/turn signal lamp, and a sidemarker lamp on the headlamp assembly. For replacement of the headlamp on an HID assembly, contact your dealer. See High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting on page 10-31.

Driver Side Shown, Passenger Side Similar 1. Sidemarker Lamp 2. Parking/Turn Signal Lamp Front Turn Signal, Parking, and Sidemarker Lamps To replace one of these lamps on a base, or uplevel assembly: 1. For the driver side bulb, remove

the windshield washer bottle filler neck by firmly pulling it straight up and out of the bottle.

2. Remove the bulb socket from

the headlamp assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

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3. Remove the bulb from the

socket.

4. Replace the bulb in the bulb

5.

socket. Install the bulb socket in the headlamp assembly by turning it clockwise.

6. For the driver side, reinstall the

windshield washer bottle filler neck by firmly pushing it straight into the bottle. Ensure that the filler neck clip engages into the underhood electrical center retainer.

Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps, and Back-Up Lamps

Trunk Deck Inboard Taillamp 1. Open the trunk. See Trunk on

page 2-14.

2. Remove the push pins and pull

back the trunk deck trim.

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Stoplamp/Taillamp/Turn Signal Lamp and Back-Up Lamp

3. Remove the bulb socket by

turning counterclockwise and pulling straight out.

4. Remove the bulb from the

socket by pulling it straight out. Install the new bulb in the bulb socket. Install the bulb socket by turning clockwise. Install the trunk deck trim.

5.

6.

7.

Driver Side Shown, Passenger Side Similar 1. Back-Up Lamp 2. Stoplamp/Taillamp/Turn

Signal Lamp

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Vehicle Care

{ Caution

Improper lamp assembly removal and installation can cause leaks and water intrusion which may cause damage to the taillamp. Do not remove the taillamp assembly to replace a bulb. Use the trunk opening to access the bulb.

To replace one of these bulbs: 1. Open the trunk. See Trunk on

page 2-14.

2. Remove the push pins and pull

the trunk trim away from the taillamp assembly.

3. Remove the bulb socket from

the taillamp assembly by turning it counterclockwise.

4. Remove the bulb from the socket by turning the bulb counterclockwise one-quarter turn and pulling it straight out. Install a new bulb into the socket.

5.

6.

7.

Install the bulb socket into the taillamp assembly by turning it clockwise. Install the trunk trim and push pins.

License Plate Lamp To replace one of these bulbs:

Passenger Side Shown, Driver

Side Similar

1. Push the lamp assembly toward

the right.

2. Pull the lamp assembly down to

remove.

3. Turn the bulb socket (1)

counterclockwise to remove it from the lamp assembly (3).

4. Pull the bulb (2) straight out of

the bulb socket.

5. Push the replacement bulb

straight into the bulb socket and turn the bulb socket clockwise to install it into the lamp assembly.

6. Push the lamp assembly back

into position until the release tab locks into place.

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Replacement Bulbs

Electrical System

Exterior Lamp

Back-Up Lamp Deck Lid Taillamp Front Parking/Turn Signal Lamp Front Sidemarker Lamp High/Low-Beam Headlamp (Base) License Plate Lamp Stoplamp/Taillamp/ Turn Signal Lamp

Bulb

Number

7440
194

7444 NA PLATINUM

194

HIR–

2 (9012) W5W LL 7443 LL

For replacement bulbs not listed here, contact your dealer.

High Voltage Devices and Wiring

{ Warning

Exposure to high voltage can cause shock, burns, and even death. The high voltage components in the vehicle can only be serviced by technicians with special training. High voltage components are identified by labels. Do not remove, open, take apart, or modify these components. High voltage cable or wiring has orange covering. Do not probe, tamper with, cut, or modify high voltage cable or wiring.

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Electrical System Overload The vehicle has fuses and circuit breakers to protect against an electrical system overload. When the current electrical load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the current load returns to normal or the problem is fixed. This greatly reduces the chance of circuit overload and fire caused by electrical problems. Fuses and circuit breakers protect power devices in the vehicle. Replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If there is a problem on the road and a fuse needs to be replaced, the same amperage fuse can be borrowed. Choose some feature of the vehicle that is not needed to use and replace it as soon as possible.

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Vehicle Care

Headlamp Wiring An electrical overload may cause the lamps to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off. Have the headlamp wiring checked right away if the lamps go on and off or remain off. Windshield Wipers If the wiper motor overheats due to heavy snow or ice, the windshield wipers will stop until the motor cools and will then restart. Although the circuit is protected from electrical overload, overload due to heavy snow or ice may cause wiper linkage damage. Always clear ice and heavy snow from the windshield before using the windshield wipers. If the overload is caused by an electrical problem and not snow or ice, be sure to get it fixed.

Fuses The wiring circuits in the vehicle are protected from short circuits by fuses. This greatly reduces the chance of damage caused by electrical problems. To check a fuse, look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure to replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. Fuses of the same amperage can be temporarily borrowed from another fuse location, if a fuse goes out. Replace the fuse as soon as possible. To identify and check fuses, circuit breakers, and relays, see Engine Compartment Fuse Block on page 10-36 and Instrument Panel Fuse Block on page 10-40.

Engine Compartment Fuse Block The engine compartment fuse block is on the driver side of the engine compartment, near the battery.

{ Caution

Spilling liquid on any electrical component on the vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers on any electrical component.

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Vehicle Care

The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.

Mini Fuses

Usage

10

11
13

14

Transmission Control Module Battery Engine Control Module Battery Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Engine Control Module Ignition Ignition Coils – Even Ignition Coils – Odd Engine Control Module Emissions Transmission Control Module/Chassis Control Module Ignition SAIR Solenoid

Mini Fuses

Usage

Mini Fuses

Usage

15

16

17

19
23

29

30

31

32

MGU Coolant Pump (eAssist) Aero Shutter/eAssist Ignition Seat Cooling Fans/ Heated Steering Wheel Aero Shutter Adaptive Cruise Control/Power Pack (eAssist) Passive Entry/Passive Start Battery Canister Vent Solenoid/BPIM Battery (eAssist) Left Front Heated Seat Right Rear Stop. Turn Tail Lamp, RAP Relay, Ambient

Lighting Control, Interior Switch Backlighting Right Front Heated Seat Antilock Brake System Valve Amplifier Right High Beam Left High Beam Cooling Fan Emissions SAIR Valve (eAssist) Right HID Lighting Left HID Lighting Horn/Dual Horn Cluster Ignition Inside Rearview Mirror/Rear Camera

33

34

35
37
38
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

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Mini Fuses

54

55

56
60
62

66
67

69

70

71

Usage

J-Case Fuses

Usage

Mini

Relays

Usage

Reflected LED Display, Console LED Display, Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Module Outside Rearview Mirror Windshield Washer Heated Mirror Rear Camera/Park Assist/Side Blind Zone Alert Trunk Release Chassis Control Module Battery Voltage Sensor Canister Vent Solenoid (eAssist) Memory Seat

12
21
22
24
25
26

27
28
41
42
44

45
59

Front Wiper Starter Rear Power Window Sunroof Front Power Window Accessory Relay Antilock Brake System Pump Electric Parking Brake Rear Defogger Vacuum Pump Cooling Fan K2
Transmission Auxiliary Pump (eAssist) Cooling Fan K1
Air Pump Emissions

13
15
16
17

Powertrain Cooling Fan K2
Cooling Fan K1
Run/Crank Air Pump Emissions Window/Mirror Defogger

Micro Relays

Usage

10

Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Starter Solenoid Front Wiper Speed Front Wiper Control Air Pump Solenoid Emissions/Cabin Pump (eAssist) Cooling Fan K3

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10-40

Vehicle Care

Micro Relays

11

14
22

Usage

Transmission Oil Pump (eAssist) Low Beam HID Air Pump Solenoid Emissions (eAssist)

Instrument Panel Fuse Block The instrument panel fuse block is in the instrument panel, on the driver side of the vehicle.

To access the fuses on vehicles not equipped with a storage bin: 1. Pull the lower edge of the cover rearward. The clips on the lower edge will release, and the upper edge will fall away from the instrument panel.

2. To replace the cover, hook the upper edge of the cover on the instrument panel, and swing the lower edge of the cover into place.

3. Press the lower edge of the cover until the clips engage.

To access the fuses on vehicles equipped with a storage bin: 1. Push forward on the top edge of

the bin to unlatch it.

2. Press in on the sides of the bin to release it from the instrument panel.

3. Pivot the door downward,

allowing it to hang from the instrument panel.

4. To close the bin, swing it upward

and push in until closed.

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Mini Fuses

Usage

Mini Fuses

Usage

14

15

Display Power Outlet – Console Bin Power Outlet – Forward/ Console Rear Trunk Release, Brake Pedal Apply, Keyless Start Indicators, Hazard Switch Illumination, CHMSL/Brake Relay, Sidemarker Lamps, Washer Relay, Run/Crank Relay Trunk Lamp, Right Low Beam/DRL, Right Front Turn Lamp, Right Rear Park/Stoplamp Diagnostic Link Connector Airbag/SDM

16
17

18
19
20
21
22

23

24

25

26

Not Used Heater, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Controller Logistics Not Used Ignition Switch Not Used Steering Wheel Controls Left Low Beam/DRL, Left Front Turn Lamp, Left Rear Park/Stoplamp, Child Lock Relay Theft Deterrent LED, Key Capture Solenoid, Run Relay Tilt/Telescope Steering Column 110V AC

Instrument Panel Fuse Block The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.

Mini Fuses

Usage

Telematics Rear Turn Stoplamp, Courtesy Lamps, Back-up Lamps, Shift Lock Solenoid, Puddle Lamps LED Indicator Light Radio

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Vehicle Care

Usage

Wheels and Tires

J–Case Fuses

10
11

Door Unlock Front Heater, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Blower

Circuit

Breakers

Usage

12

13

Power Seat– Passenger Power Seat–Driver

Relays

Usage

K1
K2
K3

Not Used Logistic Power Outlet Relay

Tires Every new GM vehicle has high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. See the warranty manual for information regarding the tire warranty and where to get service. For additional information refer to the tire manufacturer.

{ Warning

. Poorly maintained and

improperly used tires are dangerous.

. Overloading the tires can

cause overheating as a result of too much flexing. There could be a blowout

(Continued)

Warning (Continued)

and a serious crash. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10.

. Underinflated tires pose

the same danger as overloaded tires. The resulting crash could cause serious injury. Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressure should be checked when the tires are cold.

. Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut, punctured, or broken by a sudden impact — such as when hitting a pothole. Keep tires at the recommended pressure.

(Continued)

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Warning (Continued)

. Worn or old tires can

cause a crash. If the tread is badly worn, replace them.

. Replace any tires that

have been damaged by impacts with potholes, curbs, etc.

. Improperly repaired tires can cause a crash. Only the dealer or an authorized tire service center should repair, replace, dismount, and mount the tires.

. Do not spin the tires in

excess of 56 km/h (35 mph) on slippery surfaces such as snow, mud, ice, etc. Excessive spinning may cause the tires to explode.

See Tire Pressure for High-Speed Operation on page 10-51 for inflation pressure adjustment for high-speed driving.

All-Season Tires This vehicle may come with all-season tires. These tires are designed to provide good overall performance on most road surfaces and weather conditions. Original equipment tires designed to GM's specific tire performance criteria have a TPC specification code molded onto the sidewall. Original equipment all-season tires can be identified by the last two characters of this TPC code, which will be “MS.” Consider installing winter tires on the vehicle if frequent driving on snow or ice-covered roads is expected. All-season tires provide adequate performance for most winter driving conditions, but they may not offer the same level of

Vehicle Care

10-43

traction or performance as winter tires on snow or ice-covered roads. See Winter Tires on page 10-43.

Winter Tires This vehicle was not originally equipped with winter tires. Winter tires are designed for increased traction on snow and ice-covered roads. Consider installing winter tires on the vehicle if frequent driving on snow or ice-covered roads is expected. See your dealer for details regarding winter tire availability and proper tire selection. Also, see Buying New Tires on page 10-58. With winter tires, there may be decreased dry road traction, increased road noise, and shorter tread life. After changing to winter tires, be alert for changes in vehicle handling and braking. If using winter tires: . Use tires of the same brand and

tread type on all four wheel positions.

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Vehicle Care

. Use only radial ply tires of the

same size, load range, and speed rating as the original equipment tires.

Winter tires with the same speed rating as the original equipment tires may not be available for H, V, W, Y, and ZR speed rated tires. If winter tires with a lower speed rating are chosen, never exceed the tire's maximum speed capability.

Summer Tires This vehicle may come with high performance summer tires. These tires have a special tread and compound that are optimized for maximum dry and wet road performance. This special tread and compound will decrease performance in cold climates, and on ice and snow. We recommend installing winter tires on the vehicle if frequent driving in cold temperatures or on snow or ice covered roads is expected. See Winter Tires on page 10-43.

Tire Sidewall Labeling Useful information about a tire is molded into its sidewall. The examples show a typical passenger vehicle tire and a compact spare tire sidewall.

Passenger (P-Metric) Tire Example (1) Tire Size: The tire size is a combination of letters and numbers used to define a particular tire's width, height, aspect ratio, construction type,

and service description. See the “Tire Size” illustration later in this section. (2) TPC Spec (Tire Performance Criteria Specification): Original equipment tires designed to GM's specific tire performance criteria have a TPC specification code molded onto the sidewall. GM's TPC specifications meet or exceed all federal safety guidelines. (3) DOT (Department of Transportation): The Department of Transportation (DOT) code indicates that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. DOT Tire Date of Manufacture: The last four digits of the TIN indicate the tire manufactured date. The first two

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digits represent the week (01– 52) and the last two digits, the year. For example, the third week of the year 2010 would have a four-digit DOT date of 0310. (4) Tire Identification Number (TIN): The letters and numbers following the DOT (Department of Transportation) code are the Tire Identification Number (TIN). The TIN shows the manufacturer and plant code, tire size, and date the tire was manufactured. The TIN is molded onto both sides of the tire, although only one side may have the date of manufacture. (5) Tire Ply Material: The type of cord and number of plies in the sidewall and under the tread. (6) Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG): Tire manufacturers are required to grade tires based on three

performance factors: treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. For more information see Uniform Tire Quality Grading on page 10-60. (7) Maximum Cold Inflation Load Limit: Maximum load that can be carried and the maximum pressure needed to support that load.

Compact Spare Tire Example (1) Tire Ply Material: The type of cord and number of plies in the sidewall and under the tread.

Vehicle Care

10-45

(2) Temporary Use Only: The compact spare tire or temporary use tire should not be driven at speeds over 80 km/h (50 mph). The compact spare tire is for emergency use when a regular road tire has lost air and gone flat. If the vehicle has a compact spare tire, see Compact Spare Tire on page 10-70 and If a Tire Goes Flat on page 10-63. (3) Tire Identification Number (TIN): The letters and numbers following the DOT (Department of Transportation) code are the Tire Identification Number (TIN). The TIN shows the manufacturer and plant code, tire size, and date the tire was manufactured. The TIN is molded onto both sides of the tire, although only one side may have the date of manufacture.

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Vehicle Care

(4) Maximum Cold Inflation Load Limit: Maximum load that can be carried and the maximum pressure needed to support that load. (5) Tire Inflation: The temporary use tire or compact spare tire should be inflated to 420 kPa (60 psi). For more information on tire pressure and inflation see Tire Pressure on page 10-50. (6) Tire Size: A combination of letters and numbers define a tire's width, height, aspect ratio, construction type, and service description. The letter T as the first character in the tire size means the tire is for temporary use only. (7) TPC Spec (Tire Performance Criteria Specification): Original equipment tires designed to GM's specific tire performance

criteria have a TPC specification code molded onto the sidewall. GM's TPC specifications meet or exceed all federal safety guidelines.

Tire Designations

Tire Size The following is an example of a typical passenger vehicle tire size.

(1) Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: The United States version of a metric tire sizing system. The letter P as the first character in the tire size means a passenger

vehicle tire engineered to standards set by the U.S. Tire and Rim Association. (2) Tire Width: The three-digit number indicates the tire section width in millimeters from sidewall to sidewall. (3) Aspect Ratio: A two-digit number that indicates the tire height-to-width measurements. For example, if the tire size aspect ratio is 60, as shown in item 3 of the illustration, it would mean that the tire's sidewall is 60 percent as high as it is wide. (4) Construction Code: A letter code is used to indicate the type of ply construction in the tire. The letter R means radial ply construction; the letter D means diagonal or bias ply construction; and the letter B means belted-bias ply construction.

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(5) Rim Diameter: Diameter of the wheel in inches. (6) Service Description: These characters represent the load index and speed rating of the tire. The load index represents the load carrying capacity a tire is certified to carry. The speed rating is the maximum speed a tire is certified to carry a load.

Tire Terminology and Definitions Air Pressure: The amount of air inside the tire pressing outward on each square inch of the tire. Air pressure is expressed in kPa (kilopascal) or psi (pounds per square inch). Accessory Weight: The combined weight of optional accessories. Some examples of optional accessories are

automatic transmission, power windows, power seats, and air conditioning. Aspect Ratio: The relationship of a tire's height to its width. Belt: A rubber coated layer of cords between the plies and the tread. Cords may be made from steel or other reinforcing materials. Bead: The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim. Bias Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the plies are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Cold Tire Pressure: The amount of air pressure in a tire, measured in kPa (kilopascal) or psi (pounds per square inch)

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10-47

before a tire has built up heat from driving. See Tire Pressure on page 10-50. Curb Weight: The weight of a motor vehicle with standard and optional equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, but without passengers and cargo. DOT Markings: A code molded into the sidewall of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. The DOT code includes the Tire Identification Number (TIN), an alphanumeric designator which can also identify the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand, and date of production. GVWR: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10.

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Vehicle Care

GAWR FRT: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the front axle. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10. GAWR RR: Gross Axle Weight Rating for the rear axle. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10. Intended Outboard Sidewall: The side of an asymmetrical tire that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. Kilopascal (kPa): The metric unit for air pressure. Light Truck (LT-Metric) Tire: A tire used on light duty trucks and some multipurpose passenger vehicles. Load Index: An assigned number ranging from 1 to 279
that corresponds to the load carrying capacity of a tire.

Maximum Inflation Pressure: The maximum air pressure to which a cold tire can be inflated. The maximum air pressure is molded onto the sidewall. Maximum Load Rating: The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight, and production options weight. Normal Occupant Weight: The number of occupants a vehicle is designed to seat multiplied by 68 kg (150 lb). See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10. Occupant Distribution: Designated seating positions. Outward Facing Sidewall: The side of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that faces

outward when mounted on a vehicle. The side of the tire that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering, or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same moldings on the other sidewall of the tire. Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire used on passenger cars and some light duty trucks and multipurpose vehicles. Recommended Inflation Pressure: Vehicle manufacturer's recommended tire inflation pressure as shown on the tire placard. See Tire Pressure on page 10-50 and Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10.

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Black plate (49,1)

Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Rim: A metal support for a tire and upon which the tire beads are seated. Sidewall: The portion of a tire between the tread and the bead. Speed Rating: An alphanumeric code assigned to a tire indicating the maximum speed at which a tire can operate. Traction: The friction between the tire and the road surface. The amount of grip provided. Tread: The portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road.

Treadwear Indicators: Narrow bands, sometimes called wear bars, that show across the tread of a tire when only 1.6 mm (1/16 in) of tread remains. See When It Is Time for New Tires on page 10-57. UTQGS (Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards): A tire information system that provides consumers with ratings for a tire's traction, temperature, and treadwear. Ratings are determined by tire manufacturers using government testing procedures. The ratings are molded into the sidewall of the tire. See Uniform Tire Quality Grading on page 10-60. Vehicle Capacity Weight: The number of designated seating positions multiplied by

Vehicle Care

10-49

68 kg (150 lb) plus the rated cargo load. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10. Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire due to curb weight, accessory weight, occupant weight, and cargo weight. Vehicle Placard: A label permanently attached to a vehicle showing the vehicle capacity weight and the original equipment tire size and recommended inflation pressure. See “Tire and Loading Information Label” under Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10.

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (50,1)

10-50

Vehicle Care

Tire Pressure Tires need the correct amount of air pressure to operate effectively.

{ Caution

Neither tire underinflation nor overinflation is good. Underinflated tires, or tires that do not have enough air, can result in:

. Tire overloading and

overheating which could lead to a blowout.

. Premature or irregular wear. . Poor handling. . Reduced fuel economy.

(Continued)

Caution (Continued)

Overinflated tires, or tires that have too much air, can result in:

. Unusual wear. . Poor handling. . Rough ride. . Needless damage from

road hazards.

The Tire and Loading Information label on the vehicle indicates the original equipment tires and the correct cold tire inflation pressures. The recommended pressure is the minimum air pressure needed to support the vehicle's maximum load carrying capacity. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10.

How the vehicle is loaded affects vehicle handling and ride comfort. Never load the vehicle with more weight than it was designed to carry.

When to Check Check the tires once a month or more. Do not forget the compact spare, if the vehicle has one. The cold compact spare tire pressure should be at 420 kPa (60 psi). See Compact Spare Tire on page 10-70.

How to Check Use a good quality pocket-type gauge to check tire pressure. Proper tire inflation cannot be determined by looking at the tire. Check the tire inflation pressure when the tires are cold, meaning the vehicle has not been driven for at least three hours or no more than 1.6 km (1 mi).

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (51,1)

Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem. Press the tire gauge firmly onto the valve to get a pressure measurement. If the cold tire inflation pressure matches the recommended pressure on the Tire and Loading Information label, no further adjustment is necessary. If the inflation pressure is low, add air until the recommended pressure is reached. If the inflation pressure is high, press on the metal stem in the center of the tire valve to release air. Recheck the tire pressure with the tire gauge. Return the valve caps on the valve stems to prevent leaks and keep out dirt and moisture.

Tire Pressure for High-Speed Operation

{ Warning

Driving at high speeds, 160 km/h (100 mph) or higher, puts an additional strain on tires. Sustained high-speed driving causes excessive heat buildup and can cause sudden tire failure. You could have a crash and you or others could be killed. Some high-speed rated tires require inflation pressure adjustment for high-speed operation. When speed limits and road conditions are such that a vehicle can be driven at high speeds, make sure the tires are rated for high-speed operation, in excellent condition, and set to the correct cold tire inflation pressure for the vehicle load.

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Vehicles with P245/45R19 and P245/40R20 size tires require inflation pressure adjustment when driving the vehicle at speeds of 160 km/h (100 mph) or higher. Set the cold inflation pressure to 270 kPa (39 psi). Return the tires to the recommended cold tire inflation pressure when high-speed driving has ended. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10 and Tire Pressure on page 10-50.

Tire Pressure Monitor System The Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) uses radio and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in your tires and transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (52,1)

10-52

Vehicle Care

by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pressure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability.

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driver's responsibility to maintain correct tire pressure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale. When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the malfunction indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or

wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly. See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation on page 10-52. See Radio Frequency Statement on page 13-15.

Tire Pressure Monitor Operation This vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). The TPMS is designed to warn the driver when a low tire pressure condition exists. TPMS sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel assembly, excluding the spare tire and wheel assembly. The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (53,1)

Vehicle Care

10-53

The TPMS can warn about a low tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire maintenance. See Tire Inspection on page 10-56, Tire Rotation on page 10-56 and Tires on page 10-42.

{ Caution

Tire sealant materials are not all the same. A non-approved tire sealant could damage the TPMS sensors. TPMS sensor damage caused by using an incorrect tire sealant is not covered by the vehicle warranty. Always use only the GM approved tire sealant available through your dealer or included in the vehicle.

the tires and transmits the tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle.

When a low tire pressure condition is detected, the TPMS illuminates the low tire pressure warning light located on the instrument cluster. If the warning light comes on, stop as soon as possible and inflate the tires to the recommended pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10. A message to check the pressure in a specific tire displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC). The low tire pressure warning light and the DIC warning message come on at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the correct inflation pressure. Using the DIC, tire

pressure levels can be viewed. For additional information and details about the DIC operation and displays see Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5-27. The low tire pressure warning light may come on in cool weather when the vehicle is first started, and then turn off as the vehicle is driven. This could be an early indicator that the air pressure is getting low and needs to be inflated to the proper pressure. A Tire and Loading Information label, attached to your vehicle, shows the size of the original equipment tires and the correct inflation pressure for the tires when they are cold. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10, for an example of the Tire and Loading Information label and its location. Also see Tire Pressure on page 10-50.

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (54,1)

10-54

Vehicle Care

TPMS Malfunction Light and Message The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. When the system detects a malfunction, the low tire warning light flashes for about one minute and then stays on for the remainder of the ignition cycle. A DIC warning message also displays. The malfunction light and DIC warning message come on at each ignition cycle until the problem is corrected. Some of the conditions that can cause these to come on are: . One of the road tires has been

replaced with the spare tire. The spare tire does not have a TPMS sensor. The malfunction light and DIC message should go off after the road tire is replaced and the sensor matching process is performed successfully. See “TPMS Sensor Matching Process” later in this section.

The TPMS sensor matching process was not done or not completed successfully after rotating the tires. The malfunction light and the DIC message should go off after successfully completing the sensor matching process. See "TPMS Sensor Matching Process" later in this section.

. One or more TPMS sensors are

missing or damaged. The malfunction light and the DIC message should go off when the TPMS sensors are installed and the sensor matching process is performed successfully. See your dealer for service.

. Replacement tires or wheels do not match the original equipment tires or wheels. Tires and wheels other than those recommended could prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. See Buying New Tires on page 10-58.

. Operating electronic devices or being near facilities using radio wave frequencies similar to the TPMS could cause the TPMS sensors to malfunction.

If the TPMS is not functioning properly it cannot detect or signal a low tire condition. See your dealer for service if the TPMS malfunction light and DIC message comes on and stays on. TPMS Sensor Matching Process Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code. The identification code needs to be matched to a new tire/wheel position after rotating the vehicle’s tires or replacing one or more of the TPMS sensors. The TPMS sensor matching process should also be performed after replacing a spare tire with a road tire containing the TPMS sensor. The malfunction light and the DIC message should go off at the next ignition cycle. The sensors are matched to the tire/wheel positions,

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (55,1)

Vehicle Care

10-55

using a TPMS relearn tool, in the following order: driver side front tire, passenger side front tire, passenger side rear tire, and driver side rear. See your dealer for service or to purchase a relearn tool. There are two minutes to match the first tire/wheel position, and five minutes overall to match all four tire/wheel positions. If it takes longer, the matching process stops and must be restarted. The TPMS sensor matching process is: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN with

the engine off or place the vehicle power mode in ON/RUN/ START. See Ignition Positions (Keyless Access) on page 9-15
or Ignition Positions (Key Access) on page 9-17.

3. Make sure the Tire Pressure info

page option is turned on. The info pages on the DIC can be turned on and off through the

Settings menu. See Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5-27.

8. Proceed to the passenger side

front tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 7.

4. Use the DIC controls on the right

9. Proceed to the passenger side

side of the steering wheel to scroll to the Tire Pressure screen under the DIC info page.

5. Press and hold the V (Set/ Reset) button located in the center of the DIC controls. The horn sounds twice to signal the receiver is in relearn mode and the TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE message displays on the DIC screen.

6. Start with the driver side

front tire.

7. Place the relearn tool against

the tire sidewall, near the valve stem. Then press the button to activate the TPMS sensor. A horn chirp confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to this tire and wheel position.

rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 7.

10. Proceed to the driver side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 7. The horn sounds two times to indicate the sensor identification code has been matched to the driver side rear tire, and the TPMS sensor matching process is no longer active. The TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE message on the DIC display screen goes off.

11. Turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF

or press STOP to turn the ignition off.

12. Set all four tires to the

recommended air pressure level as indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label.

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (56,1)

10-56

Vehicle Care

Tire Inspection We recommend that the tires, including the spare tire, if the vehicle has one, be inspected for signs of wear or damage at least once a month. Replace the tire if: . The indicators at three or

more places around the tire can be seen.

. There is cord or fabric

showing through the tire's rubber.

. The tread or sidewall is

cracked, cut, or snagged deep enough to show cord or fabric.

. The tire has a bump, bulge,

or split.

. The tire has a puncture, cut, or other damage that cannot be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage.

Tire Rotation Tires should be rotated every 12 000 km (7,500 mi). See Maintenance Schedule on page 11-2. Tires are rotated to achieve a uniform wear for all tires. The first rotation is the most important. Anytime unusual wear is noticed, rotate the tires as soon as possible, check for proper tire inflation pressure, and check for damaged tires or wheels. If the unusual wear continues after the rotation, check the wheel

alignment. See When It Is Time for New Tires on page 10-57
and Wheel Replacement on page 10-62.

Use this rotation pattern when rotating the tires. Do not include the compact spare tire in the tire rotation. Adjust the front and rear tires to the recommended inflation pressure on the Tire and Loading Information label after the tires have been rotated.

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (57,1)

Vehicle Care

10-57

See Tire Pressure on page 10-50 and Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10. Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor System. See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation on page 10-52. Check that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque” under Capacities and Specifications on page 12-2.

{ Warning

Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When changing a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, a cloth or a paper (Continued)

Warning (Continued)

towel can be used; however, use a scraper or wire brush later to remove all rust or dirt.

Lightly coat the center of the wheel hub with wheel bearing grease after a wheel change or tire rotation to prevent corrosion or rust build-up. Do not get grease on the flat wheel mounting surface or on the wheel nuts or bolts.

When It Is Time for New Tires Factors such as maintenance, temperatures, driving speeds, vehicle loading, and road conditions affect the wear rate of the tires.

Treadwear indicators are one way to tell when it is time for new tires. Treadwear indicators appear when the tires have only 1.6 mm (1/16 in) or less of tread remaining. See Tire Inspection on page 10-56 and Tire Rotation on page 10-56. The rubber in tires ages over time. This also applies to the spare tire, if the vehicle has one, even if it is never used. Multiple factors including temperatures, loading conditions, and inflation pressure maintenance affect how fast aging takes place. GM recommends that tires, including the spare if

Chevrolet Impala Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-5772216) - 2014 - 2nd crc - 5/14/13

Black plate (58,1)

10-58

Vehicle Care

equipped, be replaced after six years, regardless of tread wear. The tire manufacturer date is the last four digits of the DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN) which is molded into one side of the tire sidewall. The first two digits represent the week (01–52) and the last two digits, the year. For example, the third week of the year 2010 would have a four-digit DOT date of 0310. Vehicle Storage Tires age when stored normally mounted on a parked vehicle. Park a vehicle that will be stored for at least a month in a cool, dry, clean area away from direct sunlight to slow aging. This area should be free of grease, gasoline, or other substances that can deteriorate rubber. Parking for an extended period can cause flat spots on the tires that may result in vibrations while driving. When storing a vehicle for

at least a month, remove the tires or raise the vehicle to reduce the weight from the tires.

Buying New Tires GM has developed and matched specific tires for the vehicle. The original equipment tires installed were designed to meet General Motors Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) system rating. When replacement tires are needed, GM strongly recommends buying tires with the same TPC Spec rating. GM's exclusive TPC Spec system considers over a dozen critical specifications that impact the overall performance of the vehicle, including brake system performance, ride and handling, traction control, and tire pressure monitoring performance. GM's TPC Spec

number is molded onto the tire's sidewall near the tire size. If the tires have an all-season tread design, the TPC Spec number will be followed by MS for mud and snow. See Tire Sidewall Labeling on page 10-44. GM recommends replacing worn tires in complete sets of four. Uniform tread depth on all tires will help to maintain the performance of the vehicle. Braking and handling performance may be adversely affected if all the tires are not replaced at the same time.